Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grey, County [Census division], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grey, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Grey, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Grey, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,830	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,568	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,560	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,563	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.8	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,513.50	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,830	46,095	47,735	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	13,890	7,100	6,785	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	4,520	2,300	2,215	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	4,660	2,375	2,280	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	4,710	2,420	2,290	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	57,310	28,350	28,965	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	5,170	2,685	2,480	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	4,945	2,530	2,415	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	4,495	2,290	2,210	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	4,495	2,270	2,225	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	4,515	2,230	2,280	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	4,640	2,295	2,345	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	5,570	2,690	2,885	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,610	3,790	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	8,130	3,875	4,255	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	7,955	3,870	4,080	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	22,630	10,645	11,985	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	7,445	3,630	3,815	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	5,415	2,685	2,730	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	3,890	1,885	2,005	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	2,890	1,300	1,590	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	2,980	1,145	1,840	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,915	815	1,100	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	840	275	565	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	195	45	150	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	35	5	30	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	61.1	61.5	60.7	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	24.1	23.1	25.1	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.5	3.9	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	45.4	44.5	46.3	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	49.3	48.1	50.4	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,560	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	30,695	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,470	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,330	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	465	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,560	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	10,980	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	16,335	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	5,195	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,735	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,945	38,990	40,950	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	49,930	24,915	25,015	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	41,745	20,835	20,905	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	8,185	4,080	4,105	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	30,010	14,075	15,940	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	17,275	9,710	7,565	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,250	1,035	1,220	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	4,755	2,055	2,705	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	5,730	1,280	4,455	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,090	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	4,985	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	4,180	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,160	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,090	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	24,505	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	20,410	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	4,090	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,585	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	2,775	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,505	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	14,545	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	9,960	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,975	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	3,915	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,230	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,850	7,695	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	27,110	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,125	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,985	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,965	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,560	45,610	46,950	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	86,730	43,110	43,625	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	25	10	15	155	65	90
English and French	5,255	2,235	3,020	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	550	250	300	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,560	45,610	46,950	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	91,220	44,985	46,230	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	745	345	400	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	65	40	30	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	530	240	290	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	365	415	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,560	45,610	46,950	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	92,055	45,370	46,685	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	85,395	42,110	43,285	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	84,580	41,725	42,850	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	820	390	430	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	6,660	3,255	3,400	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,645	3,255	3,390	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	45	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	5	0	110	45	60
Arabic	75	40	40	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	115	60	55
Maltese	15	10	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	20	15	5	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	15	70	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	5	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	5	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	90	50	40
Tamil	15	10	5	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,890	2,925	2,965	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	5	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	5	0	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	700	325	375	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	45	25	25	110	65	45
Latvian	30	15	15	55	35	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages	655	305	345	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	115	50	60
Croatian	65	35	35	420	210	210
Czech	80	45	40	375	180	195
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Polish	210	100	115	1,115	515	600
Russian	70	25	45	1,080	445	640
Serbian	35	20	20	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	45
Slovak	30	15	20	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	80	40	45	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,300	2,125	2,180	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	15	10	10	185	95	90
Danish	60	40	25	465	205	260
Dutch	905	450	455	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	15	10	5	20	10	15
German	3,255	1,600	1,655	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	10	5	220	105	115
Swedish	20	5	15	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	35	30	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	100	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	10	5	5	150	70	80
Gujarati	35	20	15	150	75	75
Hindi	30	10	15	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	5	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5	5	5	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	80	45	35
Urdu	20	10	10	265	145	120
Iranian languages	40	25	15	935	480	450
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	10	0
Pashto	5	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	595	325	270	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	220	135	90	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	175	95	80	1,410	645	755
Romanian	40	20	15	295	140	155
Spanish	160	75	85	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	90	30	60	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	65	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	125	60	65	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	65	30	30	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	40	20	20	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	5	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	215	105	120	1,010	460	550
Estonian	30	15	15	65	20	40
Finnish	60	30	30	270	100	170
Hungarian	130	60	70	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	505	245	260	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	145	65	80	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	345	170	175	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	5	5	5	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,560	45,610	46,950	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	91,765	45,235	46,525	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	88,775	43,770	45,005	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	88,565	43,665	44,900	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	205	100	110	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	2,990	1,475	1,520	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,475	1,515	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	55	30	25	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	50	25	25
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	10	5	5	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	5	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,325	1,330	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	5	5	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	90	85	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Croatian	25	15	10	125	60	60
Czech	15	5	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	60	35	30	285	140	145
Russian	30	15	15	445	200	240
Serbian	10	5	10	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,230	1,105	1,125	885	425	460
Afrikaans	15	10	5	50	20	30
Danish	5	0	5	25	15	15
Dutch	205	100	105	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,990	985	1,010	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	10	5	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	25	10	10	35	15	15
Hindi	5	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	155	75	70
Iranian languages	15	10	10	460	230	230
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	160	70	95
Portuguese	55	25	25	450	205	240
Romanian	10	5	0	100	40	60
Spanish	45	20	25	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	75	25	45	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	70	30	35	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	30	15	15	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	10	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	175	85	90
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	10	20	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	795	370	425	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	65	25	40	685	325	360
English and non-official language	715	340	380	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,560	45,610	46,950	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	88,955	43,940	45,010	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	1,090	535	550	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	805	330	470	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	1,645	765	880	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	20	5	10	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	760	865	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	5	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	15	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	50	20	25	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,900	38,210	39,690	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,500	37,105	38,400	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,155	36,987	26,683	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,535	37,100	38,435	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,580	33,434	24,862	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,105	33,980	34,125	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,901	34,095	22,311	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,385	26,235	30,150	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,347	8,263	8,415	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,065	27,755	25,305	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,921	32,258	24,118	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,900	38,210	39,690	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,440	37,070	38,365	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,819	50,512	35,385	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,470	37,080	38,395	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,033	41,552	30,703	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,055	33,995	34,055	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,033	48,365	31,716	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,490	26,315	30,170	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,953	8,677	9,195	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,060	27,650	25,410	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,806	43,481	31,630	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,895	38,210	39,685	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,165	14,405	10,755	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,068	48,911	41,699	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,406	59,181	48,011	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.7	79.8	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	66.1	58.6	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.3	20.2	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,895	38,210	39,690	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	2,400	1,110	1,290	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	75,500	37,100	38,400	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,550	4,135	5,410	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	14,730	5,960	8,765	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	12,220	5,255	6,965	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,670	4,510	5,160	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	4,145	3,985	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,360	2,495	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,565	1,625	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,785	1,100	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,255	785	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	965	765	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,160	1,330	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,020	930	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,540	1,135	405	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,895	38,210	39,690	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	2,365	1,105	1,255	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	75,535	37,105	38,435	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,980	4,230	5,750	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	15,365	6,220	9,145	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	14,120	6,220	7,900	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	11,325	5,550	5,780	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,565	4,665	3,900	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	3,370	2,205	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	2,145	1,275	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,450	1,070	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	4,665	3,255	1,410	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,000	575	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	855	625	230	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	2,235	1,635	605	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,895	38,210	39,690	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	24,835	10,455	14,380	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	53,060	27,755	25,305	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.6	63.8	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,405	4,930	4,475	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,685	2,010	2,675	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	7,360	3,365	3,995	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,855	3,550	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,860	3,175	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	5,090	2,645	2,445	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,810	2,350	1,465	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,710	975	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,175	620	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	5,800	3,865	1,940	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	850	555	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	735	640	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,280	740	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,560	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,935	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,458	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,049	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,613	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,628	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,249	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,644	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,737	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,980	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,147	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,483	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,580	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,668	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,745	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,560	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,715	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,125	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,920	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,730	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,235	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,735	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,350	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,560	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,760	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,290	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,270	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,345	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,415	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,865	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,658	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,280	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,228	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,655	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,402	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,936	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,235	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,657	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,875	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,715	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,708	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,628	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,480	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,520	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,143	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,290	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,003	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,845	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,170	6,250	6,915	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,444	30,578	27,116	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,488	27,934	25,536	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,175	6,335	6,840	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,687	48,471	37,337	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,673	39,314	32,304	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,735	45,285	46,455	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,635	24,400	26,235	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,240	4,500	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	11,010	4,960	6,045	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	10,965	5,285	5,680	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	10,060	4,975	5,090	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	9,855	4,940	4,920	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	41,095	20,885	20,220	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	9,365	4,715	4,650	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	8,880	4,545	4,335	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	8,315	4,205	4,110	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	7,795	3,945	3,850	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	6,740	3,475	3,265	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,730	45,280	46,450	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	16,840	8,660	8,180	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	53,855	26,490	27,365	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	21,030	10,130	10,905	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,185	6,550	7,635	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,645	1,725	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,340	660	680	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	8,000	3,770	4,230	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	2,810	1,130	1,680	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.4	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	19.0	21.1	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	23.7	25.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.4	11.2	15.4	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,735	2,380	2,360	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	960	470	490	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	400	200	195	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	3,465	1,760	1,700	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	315	145	165	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.2	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,730	45,280	46,450	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	91,190	45,040	46,150	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	91,140	45,015	46,130	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	5,275	2,130	3,140	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	8,315	4,005	4,310	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,260	3,980	4,280	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	125	105	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	130	105	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	160	85	70	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	30	345	160	185
Maltese	15	15	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	40	20	15	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	10	70	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	15	10	10	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	155	95	60
Tamil	30	15	20	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,115	3,470	3,645	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	50	25	25	145	95	50
Armenian	0	10	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	765	345	420	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	55	25	30	90	60	35
Latvian	40	25	15	45	25	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	710	320	395	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	55	15	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	150	80	75
Croatian	90	40	50	755	395	360
Czech	80	45	35	545	260	285
Macedonian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Polish	225	85	135	1,195	540	650
Russian	90	50	45	1,710	760	950
Serbian	40	35	10	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	60	40	20
Slovak	30	10	20	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	105	45	60	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	35	10	25	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	4,960	2,440	2,515	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	15	15	0	595	290	300
Danish	65	30	30	640	285	355
Dutch	1,355	640	715	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	25	10	10	60	20	40
German	3,875	1,925	1,950	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	10	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	20	0	15	305	165	140
Swedish	40	20	20	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	10	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	145	75	75	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	85	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	80	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	25	15	10	145	55	90
Gujarati	40	25	15	195	105	90
Hindi	70	30	45	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	15	0	10	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	20	20	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	20	15	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,180	570	600	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	300	170	135	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	225	125	105	1,765	835	935
Romanian	30	20	10	300	135	170
Spanish	675	290	390	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	35	10	25	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	125	55	70	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	10	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	15	10	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	140	50	90	865	320	550
American Sign Language	45	20	30	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	60	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	115	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	215	100	115	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	125	60	65	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	85	40	45	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	200	100	105	1,125	535	590
Estonian	45	20	20	80	25	50
Finnish	80	40	40	230	80	145
Hungarian	85	35	45	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,730	45,280	46,450	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,365	44,690	45,675	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,785	8,625	8,155	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,580	36,060	37,520	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,370	595	780	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,735	45,280	46,455	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,265	41,665	42,600	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,360	3,565	3,790	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	4,880	2,410	2,470	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	720	335	380	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	665	345	320	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	785	360	425	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	425	195	235	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	360	170	190	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	115	190	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	55	55	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,360	3,565	3,795	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,130	505	630	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	1,605	875	735	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	1,955	880	1,080	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,200	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	285	140	150	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,360	3,565	3,795	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	1,170	545	625	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	15	0	15	195	95	105
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	10	10	0	175	70	105
Guyana	65	45	20	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	65	45	20	300	165	135
Mexico	135	95	40	795	350	440
Peru	0	10	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	715	285	435	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	1,310	540	770
Europe	5,265	2,600	2,660	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	125	60	65
Croatia	110	35	70	375	205	165
France	55	20	30	570	215	360
Germany	795	420	380	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	55	35	15	230	135	90
Hungary	45	30	15	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	480	250	230
Italy	150	85	60	680	355	325
Netherlands	635	340	295	1,695	875	825
Poland	180	75	105	905	375	525
Portugal	120	70	55	700	320	385
Romania	40	20	20	315	150	165
Russian Federation	30	10	20	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	10	155	90	65
Ukraine	30	15	20	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,310	1,110	1,200	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	570	265	310	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	175	95	75	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	10	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	10	10	10	210	75	135
Morocco	10	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	10	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	15	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	840	410	425
Asia	700	300	400	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	10	10	10	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	1,245	585	660
India	160	75	80	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	780	380	400
Iraq	30	10	20	100	55	45
Japan	10	10	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	40	60	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	15	0	10	140	85	60
Pakistan	10	10	10	400	220	180
Philippines	80	15	65	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	45	20	25	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	115	195	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	95	35	65	1,110	460	650
Brazil	10	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	10	10	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	20	55	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	80	35	40	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	15	10	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	270	115	150
Africa	15	0	15	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	10	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	110	35	75	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	30	10	25	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	430	175	255
Lebanon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	0	10	0	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	10	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,730	45,280	46,450	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,730	3,735	3,995	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,150	6,085	6,065	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,855	35,460	36,395	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,595	1,205	1,395	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,210	595	615	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	345	155	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	715	250	465	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,055	460	600	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	130	150	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,735	45,280	46,450	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,360	1,110	1,245	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,260	1,045	1,215	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	570	675	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,005	475	530	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	20	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	10	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,375	44,170	45,200	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,735	45,280	46,455	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	675	300	375	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,055	44,980	46,075	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,730	45,285	46,455	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	405	215	190	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	400	210	185	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	150	120	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	125	50	70	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,210	1,570	1,640	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,135	1,535	1,600	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,095	1,035	1,060	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	480	505	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	40	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,115	43,495	44,625	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,730	45,285	46,455	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,900	915	980	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	165	165	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	280	140	135	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	435	205	225	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	150	35	110	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	65	40	20	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	175	100	80	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	55	25	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	15	0	1,095	560	535
Korean	155	65	90	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	50	30	20	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	25	40	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,835	44,365	45,470	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,735	45,280	46,455	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	3,615	1,790	1,830	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,440	1,220	1,215	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	65	30	40	275	125	150
Métis	1,185	570	610	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	32,980	16,035	16,945	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	95	60	40	550	290	260
American	960	450	505	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	32,210	15,650	16,560	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	35	25	10	25	0	30
Québécois	25	20	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	72,910	35,995	36,915	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	56,950	28,025	28,925	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	15	20	0	95	45	50
Cornish	20	15	0	135	80	55
English	34,335	16,515	17,825	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	24,785	11,900	12,885	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	10	10	270	135	140
Scottish	28,335	13,890	14,455	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,920	835	1,085	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,420	1,130	1,290	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	7,315	3,445	3,865	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	10	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	7,315	3,445	3,865	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,165	12,420	12,745	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	480	220	260	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	275	115	160	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	6,470	3,220	3,250	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	15	15	0	245	100	145
Frisian	55	35	15	95	45	45
German	19,025	9,365	9,665	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	890	470	425	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,045	995	1,045	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	550	305	245	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	375	200	175	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	100	40	60	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	510	235	275	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	595	250	345	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	5,990	2,935	3,055	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	10	0	10	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	295	160	135	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	50	635	290	350
Estonian	160	85	75	435	175	260
Hungarian	755	350	405	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	155	100	55	545	265	280
Lithuanian	95	45	55	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	2,275	1,100	1,175	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	230	155	75	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	770	405	365	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	135	75	65	785	385	400
Ukrainian	1,890	870	1,020	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	3,945	2,075	1,870	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	50	20	25	200	125	75
Bosnian	25	10	20	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	220	100	115	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	10	0	30	10	25
Greek	360	205	150	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	2,070	1,075	1,000	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	105	50	45
Maltese	150	90	60	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	495	245	250	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	85	50	30	635	310	325
Sicilian	35	20	15	70	35	35
Slovenian	85	35	50	450	230	225
Spanish	395	190	210	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	60	25	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	395	185	215	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	215	80	135	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	85	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	510	250	260	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	40	25	10	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	250	130	115	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	75	25	50
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	30	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	25	60	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	415	220	195	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	280	115	170
Chilean	10	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	10	10	0	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	10	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	65	30	35	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	10	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	220	130	90	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	10	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	305	150	155
African origins	515	220	300	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	120	70	50	885	495	395
Algerian	15	10	0	25	25	0
Berber	10	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	25	395	220	175
Libyan	40	25	15	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	65	35	35	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	0	10	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	60	35	25	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	310	100	205	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	90	150	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	1,655	800	855	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	375	220	160	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	370	205	170
Armenian	20	15	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	35	10	25	110	75	35
Israeli	10	15	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	45	25	720	345	375
Palestinian	10	10	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	25	20	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	35	20	15	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	410	205	210	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	350	175	185	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	105	30	75
Pakistani	10	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	40	20	25	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	875	380	490	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	15	10	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	400	195	210	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	165	45	115	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	425	155	275
Japanese	65	35	35	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	45	25	20	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	20	0	20	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	25	15	10	455	170	280
Thai	20	10	15	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	60	40	25	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	15	185	80	100
Oceania origins	125	80	50	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	45	30	15	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	35	20	15	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	335	140	195
Maori	50	25	25	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,565	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	30,340	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	9,225	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,560	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,485	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	38,080	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,560	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,410	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,190	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,435	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,560	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,690	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,920	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	6,695	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	6,270	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,980	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,565	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,405	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	38,670	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	890	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,560	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	14,850	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,585	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,140	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,880	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,200	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,485	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,560	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,785	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,775	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,565	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,040	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,950	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	875	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,900	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,955	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,095	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,180	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,720	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,240	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,605	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,570	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,370	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,200	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,225	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,525	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,423	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,015	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,140	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,895	38,210	39,690	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,395	9,315	8,080	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,395	10,775	11,620	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,110	18,120	19,990	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,805	4,975	1,835	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,805	1,775	1,030	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,995	3,195	800	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,190	7,235	10,960	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	830	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,595	5,220	6,375	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	7,740	3,300	4,450	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	455	615	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	310	145	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	2,085	995	1,090	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,800	23,045	23,755	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,170	4,285	2,885	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,460	6,820	6,645	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,940	14,230	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,310	3,195	1,120	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,160	615	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,030	510	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,370	5,275	8,095	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	345	385	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,750	3,130	4,620	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	5,295	2,095	3,200	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	240	430	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	155	130	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,380	570	805	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,895	38,205	39,685	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,790	20,090	19,700	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	2,695	665	2,030	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	2,695	665	2,035	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	585	795	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	175	25	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	410	770	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,920	780	1,140	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	100	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	565	210	355	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	50	65	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	140	865	550	315
54. History	240	120	120	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	90	145	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	975	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	385	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	625	255	375
42. Psychology	525	125	405	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	1,070	590	480	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	6,320	2,190	4,125	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	135	590	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,575	2,055	3,525	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	490	425	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	80	80	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	255	195	65	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	475	340	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	315	210	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	65	15	50	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	130	70	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,900	455	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	45	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	740	670	75	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,535	190	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,080	35	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,430	55	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,065	1,010	55	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	1,040	415	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,075	740	340	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	305	80	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	7,555	1,275	6,275	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	295	450	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,700	915	5,785	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	45	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,085	1,610	1,470	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	400	1,230	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	2,110	1,890	220
Other	20	0	20	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,800	23,045	23,755	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,635	11,105	9,530	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,595	410	1,190	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,595	410	1,185	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	380	610	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	20	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	585	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,205	500	705	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	110	145	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	50	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	530	295	235
54. History	165	95	65	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	595	1,935	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	110	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	470	115	350	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	535	225	305
42. Psychology	325	70	260	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	645	295	345	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	4,385	1,410	2,970	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	470	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,805	1,310	2,490	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	320	310	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	185	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	370	275	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	275	175	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	40	0	40	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	50	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,215	370	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	35	940	545	400
14. Engineering	380	325	55	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,070	160	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,415	35	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,680	1,630	50	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	725	685	40	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	735	330	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	530	255	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	205	75	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	5,270	800	4,465	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	200	345	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	555	4,085	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,205	1,055	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	280	850	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	675	510	160	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	1,510	1,335	180
Other	15	0	15	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,895	38,210	39,690	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,790	20,090	19,700	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,110	18,115	19,990	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	35,310	16,625	18,690	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	33,655	15,835	17,820	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	790	865	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,800	1,500	1,300	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	360	380	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	55	15	40	2,590	810	1,785
India	70	30	40	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	425	325	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	1,620	645	970
France	25	15	15	300	135	170
Other	1,145	655	485	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,800	23,045	23,755	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,630	11,105	9,530	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,165	11,935	14,225	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	24,660	11,205	13,450	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	23,535	10,720	12,810	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,125	485	640	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	730	775	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	230	250	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	40	15	30	2,330	705	1,625
India	55	20	35	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	150	140	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,370	555	815
France	25	10	15	220	90	130
Other	600	315	290	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,895	38,210	39,685	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	47,510	24,800	22,710	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	44,720	23,320	21,400	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	2,790	1,480	1,310	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	30,390	13,405	16,980	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	61.0	64.9	57.2	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	57.4	61.0	53.9	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.8	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,895	38,210	39,685	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,530	12,025	15,505	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	50,370	26,185	24,185	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,980	14,865	11,125	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,385	11,325	13,060	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,510	24,800	22,710	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	285	330	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,885	24,515	22,375	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	38,175	19,235	18,940	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,715	5,275	3,440	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,510	24,800	22,710	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	285	335	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,890	24,510	22,380	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	5,820	3,745	2,075	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,625	1,295	4,330	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,720	1,395	320	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	3,720	645	3,075	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,700	1,480	3,220	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	515	780	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	10,360	3,980	6,380	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,465	7,885	580	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,845	1,310	540	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,340	2,260	1,080	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,510	24,800	22,710	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	290	335	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,890	24,510	22,380	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,145	2,160	990	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	250	15	630	555	80
22 Utilities	735	655	75	500	405	95
23 Construction	4,565	4,005	555	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	5,745	3,970	1,770	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	840	280	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,605	2,405	3,195	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,795	1,275	520	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	605	375	225	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	385	795	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	440	400	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,060	985	1,070	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,985	1,125	860	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	2,615	710	1,910	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,390	940	5,450	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	550	635	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,160	1,795	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,265	1,190	1,075	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,815	1,080	735	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,725	23,320	21,400	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	5,815	3,185	2,630	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	100	70	25	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	5,485	4,125	1,365	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	33,325	15,940	17,385	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,325	15,940	17,385	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,550	6,040	7,505	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,425	4,470	5,950	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,180	5,310	3,870	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	170	120	55	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,810	20,065	18,745	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,590	17,115	15,470	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	1,260	1,285	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	305	70	230	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	2,640	1,205	1,430	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	310	210	105	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	420	210	215	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,810	20,065	18,740	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	14,895	6,870	8,020	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	11,980	5,830	6,145	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	5,890	3,075	2,820	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	2,260	1,420	835	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	3,790	2,865	920	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,810	20,070	18,745	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,020	2,110	915	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,090	4,635	2,455	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,265	5,720	4,540	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,230	2,905	5,330	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,875	1,330	2,545	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,330	3,365	2,965	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,705	26,805	24,900	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	51,620	26,760	24,855	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	51,125	26,490	24,630	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	50,935	26,430	24,510	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	185	60	125	660	190	475
Non-official languages	495	275	220	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	495	275	215	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	265	205	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	265	205	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	25	40	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	240	160	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	600	315	280
Chinese languages	10	0	10	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	45	50	1,260	535	725
English and French	35	15	20	430	190	245
English and non-official language	50	25	30	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,705	26,805	24,900	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	50,715	26,350	24,365	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	260	130	135	1,060	370	690
French	425	155	265	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	300	165	130	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	295	170	130	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,870	44,815	46,055	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	81,110	40,030	41,085	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	9,760	4,790	4,970	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	3,830	1,880	1,955	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	5,925	2,910	3,020	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	5,715	2,820	2,895	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	5,385	2,640	2,745	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	330	180	150	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	215	90	125	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,160	42,940	44,225	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	58,970	29,270	29,700	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	28,195	13,670	14,525	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	11,505	5,560	5,950	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	16,690	8,105	8,580	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	16,210	7,875	8,335	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	15,475	7,485	7,995	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	730	395	335	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	480	235	245	13,800	6,475	7,330