Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grey, County [Census division], Ontario and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grey, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Grey, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Grey, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,830	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,568	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,560	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,563	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.8	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,513.50	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,830	46,095	47,735	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13,890	7,100	6,785	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,520	2,300	2,215	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,660	2,375	2,280	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,710	2,420	2,290	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	57,310	28,350	28,965	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,170	2,685	2,480	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,945	2,530	2,415	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,495	2,290	2,210	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	4,495	2,270	2,225	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	4,515	2,230	2,280	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	4,640	2,295	2,345	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	5,570	2,690	2,885	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,610	3,790	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,130	3,875	4,255	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,955	3,870	4,080	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,630	10,645	11,985	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,445	3,630	3,815	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,415	2,685	2,730	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,890	1,885	2,005	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,890	1,300	1,590	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,980	1,145	1,840	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,915	815	1,100	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	840	275	565	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	195	45	150	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	5	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	61.1	61.5	60.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	24.1	23.1	25.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.2	2.5	3.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	45.4	44.5	46.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	49.3	48.1	50.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,560	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	30,695	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,470	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	575	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,330	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,560	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,980	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,335	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,195	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,405	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,945	38,990	40,950	x	x	x
Married or living common law	49,930	24,915	25,015	x	x	x
Married	41,745	20,835	20,905	x	x	x
Living common law	8,185	4,080	4,105	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	30,010	14,075	15,940	x	x	x
Never married	17,275	9,710	7,565	x	x	x
Separated	2,250	1,035	1,220	x	x	x
Divorced	4,755	2,055	2,705	x	x	x
Widowed	5,730	1,280	4,455	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,090	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,985	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,180	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,505	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,410	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,585	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,505	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	14,545	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	9,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,915	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,590	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,545	6,850	7,695	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,565	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	27,110	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,125	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,985	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,965	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,560	45,610	46,950	x	x	x
English only	86,730	43,110	43,625	x	x	x
French only	25	10	15	x	x	x
English and French	5,255	2,235	3,020	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	550	250	300	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,560	45,610	46,950	x	x	x
English	91,220	44,985	46,230	x	x	x
French	745	345	400	x	x	x
English and French	65	40	30	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	530	240	290	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	775	365	415	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,560	45,610	46,950	x	x	x
Single responses	92,055	45,370	46,685	x	x	x
Official languages	85,395	42,110	43,285	x	x	x
English	84,580	41,725	42,850	x	x	x
French	820	390	430	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,660	3,255	3,400	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,645	3,255	3,390	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	105	55	45	x	x	x
Amharic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	75	40	40	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	15	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	85	15	70	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,890	2,925	2,965	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	700	325	375	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	655	305	345	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Czech	80	45	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	210	100	115	x	x	x
Russian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Serbian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	30	15	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,300	2,125	2,180	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	60	40	25	x	x	x
Dutch	905	450	455	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	5	x	x	x
German	3,255	1,600	1,655	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Swedish	20	5	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	65	35	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	100	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hindi	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	595	325	270	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	220	135	90	x	x	x
Portuguese	175	95	80	x	x	x
Romanian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	160	75	85	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	5	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	30	60	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages	125	60	65	x	x	x
Cantonese	65	30	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	40	20	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	215	105	120	x	x	x
Estonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Finnish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	505	245	260	x	x	x
English and French	145	65	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	345	170	175	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,560	45,610	46,950	x	x	x
Single responses	91,765	45,235	46,525	x	x	x
Official languages	88,775	43,770	45,005	x	x	x
English	88,565	43,665	44,900	x	x	x
French	205	100	110	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,990	1,475	1,520	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,475	1,515	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	55	30	25	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,325	1,330	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	60	35	30	x	x	x
Russian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,230	1,105	1,125	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	205	100	105	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,990	985	1,010	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	55	25	25	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Spanish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	25	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Cantonese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	25	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	795	370	425	x	x	x
English and French	65	25	40	x	x	x
English and non-official language	715	340	380	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,560	45,610	46,950	x	x	x
None	88,955	43,940	45,010	x	x	x
English	1,090	535	550	x	x	x
French	805	330	470	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,645	765	880	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	760	865	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,900	38,210	39,690	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,500	37,105	38,400	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,155	36,987	26,683	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,535	37,100	38,435	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,580	33,434	24,862	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,105	33,980	34,125	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,901	34,095	22,311	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,385	26,235	30,150	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,347	8,263	8,415	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,065	27,755	25,305	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,921	32,258	24,118	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,900	38,210	39,690	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,440	37,070	38,365	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,819	50,512	35,385	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,470	37,080	38,395	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,033	41,552	30,703	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,055	33,995	34,055	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,033	48,365	31,716	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,490	26,315	30,170	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,953	8,677	9,195	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,060	27,650	25,410	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,806	43,481	31,630	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,895	38,210	39,685	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,165	14,405	10,755	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,068	48,911	41,699	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,406	59,181	48,011	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.7	79.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	66.1	58.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.3	20.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,895	38,210	39,690	x	x	x
Without total income	2,400	1,110	1,290	x	x	x
With total income	75,500	37,100	38,400	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,550	4,135	5,410	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,730	5,960	8,765	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,220	5,255	6,965	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,670	4,510	5,160	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	4,145	3,985	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,360	2,495	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	2,565	1,625	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,785	1,100	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,255	785	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	965	765	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,160	1,330	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,020	930	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,540	1,135	405	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,895	38,210	39,690	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,365	1,105	1,255	x	x	x
With after-tax income	75,535	37,105	38,435	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,980	4,230	5,750	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,365	6,220	9,145	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,120	6,220	7,900	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,325	5,550	5,780	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,565	4,665	3,900	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	3,370	2,205	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	2,145	1,275	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,450	1,070	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,665	3,255	1,410	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	1,000	575	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	855	625	230	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,235	1,635	605	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,895	38,210	39,690	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,835	10,455	14,380	x	x	x
With employment income	53,060	27,755	25,305	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.6	63.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,405	4,930	4,475	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,685	2,010	2,675	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,360	3,365	3,995	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,855	3,550	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,860	3,175	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,090	2,645	2,445	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,810	2,350	1,465	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,710	975	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,175	620	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,800	3,865	1,940	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	850	555	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	735	640	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,020	2,280	740	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,560	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,935	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,458	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,049	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,613	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,585	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,628	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,249	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,644	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,737	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,147	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,483	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,668	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,560	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,715	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,235	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,735	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,560	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,345	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,415	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,865	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,658	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,280	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,228	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,655	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,402	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,936	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,657	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,708	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,628	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,143	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,003	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,170	6,250	6,915	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,444	30,578	27,116	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,488	27,934	25,536	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,175	6,335	6,840	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,687	48,471	37,337	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,673	39,314	32,304	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,735	45,285	46,455	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,635	24,400	26,235	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,240	4,500	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,010	4,960	6,045	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,965	5,285	5,680	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,060	4,975	5,090	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,855	4,940	4,920	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	41,095	20,885	20,220	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,365	4,715	4,650	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,880	4,545	4,335	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,315	4,205	4,110	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,795	3,945	3,850	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,740	3,475	3,265	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,730	45,280	46,450	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,840	8,660	8,180	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,785	2,690	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	53,855	26,490	27,365	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,030	10,130	10,905	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,185	6,550	7,635	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,645	1,725	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,340	660	680	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,000	3,770	4,230	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,810	1,130	1,680	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	19.0	21.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	23.7	25.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	14.2	15.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.4	11.2	15.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,735	2,380	2,360	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	960	470	490	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	400	200	195	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,465	1,760	1,700	x	x	x
65 years and over	315	145	165	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,730	45,280	46,450	x	x	x
Official languages	91,190	45,040	46,150	x	x	x
English	91,140	45,015	46,130	x	x	x
French	5,275	2,130	3,140	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,315	4,005	4,310	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	30	15	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,260	3,980	4,280	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	125	105	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	230	130	105	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	160	85	70	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	30	30	x	x	x
Maltese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	15	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	10	70	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tamil	30	15	20	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,115	3,470	3,645	x	x	x
Albanian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Armenian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	765	345	420	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Latvian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	710	320	395	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Czech	80	45	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Polish	225	85	135	x	x	x
Russian	90	50	45	x	x	x
Serbian	40	35	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slovak	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,960	2,440	2,515	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	15	0	x	x	x
Danish	65	30	30	x	x	x
Dutch	1,355	640	715	x	x	x
Frisian	25	10	10	x	x	x
German	3,875	1,925	1,950	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Swedish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	145	75	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
Bengali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	40	25	15	x	x	x
Hindi	70	30	45	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	20	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,180	570	600	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	300	170	135	x	x	x
Portuguese	225	125	105	x	x	x
Romanian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Spanish	675	290	390	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	10	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	125	55	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	140	50	90	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	20	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	115	x	x	x
Chinese languages	215	100	115	x	x	x
Cantonese	125	60	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	85	40	45	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	200	100	105	x	x	x
Estonian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Finnish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,730	45,280	46,450	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,365	44,690	45,675	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,785	8,625	8,155	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,580	36,060	37,520	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,370	595	780	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,735	45,280	46,455	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,265	41,665	42,600	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,360	3,565	3,790	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,880	2,410	2,470	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	720	335	380	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	665	345	320	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	785	360	425	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	425	195	235	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	360	170	190	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	115	190	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	55	55	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,360	3,565	3,795	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,130	505	630	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,605	875	735	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,955	880	1,080	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,200	x	x	x
45 years and over	285	140	150	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,360	3,565	3,795	x	x	x
Americas	1,170	545	625	x	x	x
Brazil	15	0	15	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guyana	65	45	20	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	65	45	20	x	x	x
Mexico	135	95	40	x	x	x
Peru	0	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	715	285	435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	140	70	70	x	x	x
Europe	5,265	2,600	2,660	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	x	x	x
Croatia	110	35	70	x	x	x
France	55	20	30	x	x	x
Germany	795	420	380	x	x	x
Greece	55	35	15	x	x	x
Hungary	45	30	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	x	x	x
Italy	150	85	60	x	x	x
Netherlands	635	340	295	x	x	x
Poland	180	75	105	x	x	x
Portugal	120	70	55	x	x	x
Romania	40	20	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	10	20	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	30	15	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,310	1,110	1,200	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	570	265	310	x	x	x
Africa	175	95	75	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	10	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	x	x	x
Asia	700	300	400	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	x	x	x
India	160	75	80	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	30	10	20	x	x	x
Japan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	40	60	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	80	15	65	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	45	20	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	45	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	115	195	x	x	x
Americas	95	35	65	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	20	55	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	80	35	40	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	x	x	x
Africa	15	0	15	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	110	35	75	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	30	10	25	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	10	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,730	45,280	46,450	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,730	3,735	3,995	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,150	6,085	6,065	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,855	35,460	36,395	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,595	1,205	1,395	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,210	595	615	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	345	155	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	715	250	465	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,055	460	600	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	130	150	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,735	45,280	46,450	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,360	1,110	1,245	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,260	1,045	1,215	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	570	675	x	x	x
Métis	1,005	475	530	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,375	44,170	45,200	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,735	45,280	46,455	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	675	300	375	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,055	44,980	46,075	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,730	45,285	46,455	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	405	215	190	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	400	210	185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	150	120	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	125	50	70	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,210	1,570	1,640	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,135	1,535	1,600	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,095	1,035	1,060	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	480	505	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,115	43,495	44,625	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,730	45,285	46,455	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,900	915	980	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	165	165	x	x	x
Chinese	280	140	135	x	x	x
Black	435	205	225	x	x	x
Filipino	150	35	110	x	x	x
Latin American	65	40	20	x	x	x
Arab	175	100	80	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	55	25	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	15	0	x	x	x
Korean	155	65	90	x	x	x
Japanese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	25	40	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,835	44,365	45,470	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,735	45,280	46,455	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,615	1,790	1,830	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,440	1,220	1,215	x	x	x
Inuit	65	30	40	x	x	x
Métis	1,185	570	610	x	x	x
Other North American origins	32,980	16,035	16,945	x	x	x
Acadian	95	60	40	x	x	x
American	960	450	505	x	x	x
Canadian	32,210	15,650	16,560	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Québécois	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	72,910	35,995	36,915	x	x	x
British Isles origins	56,950	28,025	28,925	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	20	0	x	x	x
Cornish	20	15	0	x	x	x
English	34,335	16,515	17,825	x	x	x
Irish	24,785	11,900	12,885	x	x	x
Manx	10	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	28,335	13,890	14,455	x	x	x
Welsh	1,920	835	1,085	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,420	1,130	1,290	x	x	x
French origins	7,315	3,445	3,865	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	7,315	3,445	3,865	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,165	12,420	12,745	x	x	x
Austrian	480	220	260	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	275	115	160	x	x	x
Dutch	6,470	3,220	3,250	x	x	x
Flemish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Frisian	55	35	15	x	x	x
German	19,025	9,365	9,665	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	890	470	425	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,045	995	1,045	x	x	x
Danish	550	305	245	x	x	x
Finnish	375	200	175	x	x	x
Icelandic	100	40	60	x	x	x
Norwegian	510	235	275	x	x	x
Swedish	595	250	345	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	5,990	2,935	3,055	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	295	160	135	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	50	x	x	x
Estonian	160	85	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	755	350	405	x	x	x
Latvian	155	100	55	x	x	x
Lithuanian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,275	1,100	1,175	x	x	x
Romanian	230	155	75	x	x	x
Russian	770	405	365	x	x	x
Slovak	135	75	65	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,890	870	1,020	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	3,945	2,075	1,870	x	x	x
Albanian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	220	100	115	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	360	205	150	x	x	x
Italian	2,070	1,075	1,000	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Maltese	150	90	60	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	495	245	250	x	x	x
Serbian	85	50	30	x	x	x
Sicilian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Spanish	395	190	210	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	60	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	395	185	215	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	215	80	135	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	80	85	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	510	250	260	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	40	25	10	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	250	130	115	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	25	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	415	220	195	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chilean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	220	130	90	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	x	x	x
African origins	515	220	300	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	120	70	50	x	x	x
Algerian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	10	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Libyan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	65	35	35	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	60	35	25	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	310	100	205	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	15	55	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	90	150	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,655	800	855	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	375	220	160	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	x	x	x
Armenian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Iraqi	35	10	25	x	x	x
Israeli	10	15	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	70	45	25	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	35	20	15	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	410	205	210	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	350	175	185	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	40	20	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	875	380	490	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	400	195	210	x	x	x
Filipino	165	45	115	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	65	35	35	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	155	65	90	x	x	x
Laotian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	60	40	25	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	25	0	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	15	x	x	x
Oceania origins	125	80	50	x	x	x
Australian	45	30	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	35	20	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	50	25	25	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,565	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	30,340	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	9,225	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,560	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,485	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	38,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,560	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,410	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,190	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,560	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,690	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,920	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,695	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,270	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,565	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,405	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,565	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	38,670	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,560	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	14,850	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,585	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,140	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,560	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,785	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,565	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,040	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,950	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,565	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	875	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,900	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,955	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,095	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,180	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,720	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,240	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,570	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,370	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,200	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,525	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,423	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,140	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,895	38,210	39,690	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,395	9,315	8,080	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,395	10,775	11,620	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,110	18,120	19,990	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,805	4,975	1,835	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,805	1,775	1,030	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,995	3,195	800	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,190	7,235	10,960	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	830	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,595	5,220	6,375	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,740	3,300	4,450	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	455	615	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	310	145	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,085	995	1,090	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,800	23,045	23,755	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,170	4,285	2,885	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,460	6,820	6,645	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,940	14,230	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,310	3,195	1,120	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,770	1,160	615	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,030	510	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,370	5,275	8,095	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	345	385	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,750	3,130	4,620	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,295	2,095	3,200	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	675	240	430	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	155	130	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,380	570	805	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,895	38,205	39,685	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,790	20,090	19,700	x	x	x
Education	2,695	665	2,030	x	x	x
13. Education	2,695	665	2,035	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	585	795	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	175	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	410	770	x	x	x
Humanities	1,920	780	1,140	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	100	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	565	210	355	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	50	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	195	140	x	x	x
54. History	240	120	120	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	90	145	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	60	975	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	605	220	385	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	525	125	405	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,070	590	480	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,320	2,190	4,125	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	135	590	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,575	2,055	3,525	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	490	425	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	80	80	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	255	195	65	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	475	340	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	315	210	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	15	50	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	130	70	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,900	455	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	220	170	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	740	670	75	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,535	190	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,080	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,430	55	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,065	1,010	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	1,040	415	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,075	740	340	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	305	80	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,555	1,275	6,275	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	295	450	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,700	915	5,785	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,085	1,610	1,470	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	400	1,230	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	x	x	x
Other	20	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,800	23,045	23,755	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,635	11,105	9,530	x	x	x
Education	1,595	410	1,190	x	x	x
13. Education	1,595	410	1,185	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	380	610	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	115	20	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	585	x	x	x
Humanities	1,205	500	705	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	110	145	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	x	x	x
54. History	165	95	65	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,535	595	1,935	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	110	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	35	790	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	470	115	350	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	325	70	260	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	645	295	345	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,385	1,410	2,970	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	470	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,805	1,310	2,490	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	320	310	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	185	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	145	110	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	370	275	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	275	175	x	x	x
25. Library science	40	0	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	75	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,590	5,215	370	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	35	x	x	x
14. Engineering	380	325	55	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,070	160	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,415	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,680	1,630	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	725	685	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	735	330	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	530	255	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	205	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,270	800	4,465	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	200	345	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	555	4,085	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,205	1,055	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	280	850	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	675	510	160	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	x	x	x
Other	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,895	38,210	39,690	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,790	20,090	19,700	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,110	18,115	19,990	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	35,310	16,625	18,690	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	33,655	15,835	17,820	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	790	865	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,800	1,500	1,300	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	360	380	x	x	x
Philippines	55	15	40	x	x	x
India	70	30	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	425	325	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	x	x	x
France	25	15	15	x	x	x
Other	1,145	655	485	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,800	23,045	23,755	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,630	11,105	9,530	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,165	11,935	14,225	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	24,660	11,205	13,450	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	23,535	10,720	12,810	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,125	485	640	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	730	775	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	230	250	x	x	x
Philippines	40	15	30	x	x	x
India	55	20	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	150	140	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	x	x	x
France	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other	600	315	290	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,895	38,210	39,685	x	x	x
In the labour force	47,510	24,800	22,710	x	x	x
Employed	44,720	23,320	21,400	x	x	x
Unemployed	2,790	1,480	1,310	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	30,390	13,405	16,980	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.0	64.9	57.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	57.4	61.0	53.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,895	38,210	39,685	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,530	12,025	15,505	x	x	x
Worked	50,370	26,185	24,185	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,980	14,865	11,125	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,385	11,325	13,060	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,510	24,800	22,710	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	285	330	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,885	24,515	22,375	x	x	x
Employee	38,175	19,235	18,940	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,715	5,275	3,440	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,510	24,800	22,710	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	285	335	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,890	24,510	22,380	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,820	3,745	2,075	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,625	1,295	4,330	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,720	1,395	320	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,720	645	3,075	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,700	1,480	3,220	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	515	780	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	10,360	3,980	6,380	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,465	7,885	580	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,845	1,310	540	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,340	2,260	1,080	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,510	24,800	22,710	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	290	335	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,890	24,510	22,380	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,145	2,160	990	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	250	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	735	655	75	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,565	4,005	555	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,745	3,970	1,770	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	840	280	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,605	2,405	3,195	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,795	1,275	520	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	605	375	225	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	385	795	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	440	400	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,060	985	1,070	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,985	1,125	860	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,615	710	1,910	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,390	940	5,450	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	550	635	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,160	1,795	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,265	1,190	1,075	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,815	1,080	735	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,725	23,320	21,400	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,815	3,185	2,630	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	100	70	25	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,485	4,125	1,365	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	33,325	15,940	17,385	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,325	15,940	17,385	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,550	6,040	7,505	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,425	4,470	5,950	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,180	5,310	3,870	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	170	120	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,810	20,065	18,745	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,590	17,115	15,470	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,545	1,260	1,285	x	x	x
Public transit	305	70	230	x	x	x
Walked	2,640	1,205	1,430	x	x	x
Bicycle	310	210	105	x	x	x
Other method	420	210	215	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,810	20,065	18,740	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	14,895	6,870	8,020	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	11,980	5,830	6,145	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	5,890	3,075	2,820	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,260	1,420	835	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,790	2,865	920	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,810	20,070	18,745	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,020	2,110	915	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,090	4,635	2,455	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,265	5,720	4,540	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,230	2,905	5,330	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,875	1,330	2,545	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,330	3,365	2,965	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,705	26,805	24,900	x	x	x
Single responses	51,620	26,760	24,855	x	x	x
Official languages	51,125	26,490	24,630	x	x	x
English	50,935	26,430	24,510	x	x	x
French	185	60	125	x	x	x
Non-official languages	495	275	220	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	495	275	215	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	475	265	205	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	470	265	205	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	70	25	40	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	400	240	160	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	90	45	50	x	x	x
English and French	35	15	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	50	25	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,705	26,805	24,900	x	x	x
None	50,715	26,350	24,365	x	x	x
English	260	130	135	x	x	x
French	425	155	265	x	x	x
Non-official language	300	165	130	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	295	170	130	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,870	44,815	46,055	x	x	x
Non-movers	81,110	40,030	41,085	x	x	x
Movers	9,760	4,790	4,970	x	x	x
Non-migrants	3,830	1,880	1,955	x	x	x
Migrants	5,925	2,910	3,020	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,715	2,820	2,895	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,385	2,640	2,745	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	330	180	150	x	x	x
External migrants	215	90	125	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,160	42,940	44,225	x	x	x
Non-movers	58,970	29,270	29,700	x	x	x
Movers	28,195	13,670	14,525	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,505	5,560	5,950	x	x	x
Migrants	16,690	8,105	8,580	x	x	x
Internal migrants	16,210	7,875	8,335	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,475	7,485	7,995	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	730	395	335	x	x	x
External migrants	480	235	245	x	x	x