Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Grey, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Grey, County [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	West Grey, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Grey, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , West Grey, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : West Grey, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Grey, County [Census division], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	12,518	...	...	93,830	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	12,286	...	...	92,568	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	5,648	...	...	47,560	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	5,073	...	...	39,563	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.3	...	...	20.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	876.16	...	...	4,513.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	12,520	6,385	6,135	93,830	46,095	47,735
0 to 14 years	1,910	1,025	885	13,890	7,100	6,785
0 to 4 years	590	320	280	4,520	2,300	2,215
5 to 9 years	625	325	300	4,660	2,375	2,280
10 to 14 years	690	385	310	4,710	2,420	2,290
15 to 64 years	7,710	3,935	3,775	57,310	28,350	28,965
15 to 19 years	710	365	345	5,170	2,685	2,480
20 to 24 years	585	325	265	4,945	2,530	2,415
25 to 29 years	555	285	270	4,495	2,290	2,210
30 to 34 years	565	280	280	4,495	2,270	2,225
35 to 39 years	610	300	315	4,515	2,230	2,280
40 to 44 years	625	315	315	4,640	2,295	2,345
45 to 49 years	820	430	395	5,570	2,690	2,885
50 to 54 years	1,035	530	500	7,400	3,610	3,790
55 to 59 years	1,120	545	570	8,130	3,875	4,255
60 to 64 years	1,080	560	520	7,955	3,870	4,080
65 years and over	2,895	1,425	1,470	22,630	10,645	11,985
65 to 69 years	1,070	520	545	7,445	3,630	3,815
70 to 74 years	745	395	350	5,415	2,685	2,730
75 to 79 years	485	235	250	3,890	1,885	2,005
80 to 84 years	305	155	150	2,890	1,300	1,590
85 years and over	285	120	170	2,980	1,145	1,840
85 to 89 years	200	85	110	1,915	815	1,100
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	840	275	565
95 to 99 years	20	10	10	195	45	150
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.1	14.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.6	61.6	61.5	61.1	61.5	60.7
65 years and over	23.1	22.3	24.0	24.1	23.1	25.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.8	3.2	2.5	3.9
Average age of the population	45.0	44.4	45.7	45.4	44.5	46.3
Median age of the population	49.2	48.4	50.0	49.3	48.1	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	5,070	...	...	39,560	...	...
Single-detached house	4,480	...	...	30,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	935	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	475	...	...	7,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	50	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	1,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	250	...	...	4,330	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	110	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	5,075	...	...	39,560	...	...
1 person	1,210	...	...	10,980	...	...
2 persons	2,180	...	...	16,335	...	...
3 persons	670	...	...	5,195	...	...
4 persons	620	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	2,650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,240	...	...	91,735	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	10,605	5,360	5,245	79,945	38,990	40,950
Married or living common law	7,035	3,520	3,520	49,930	24,915	25,015
Married	5,985	2,995	2,990	41,745	20,835	20,905
Living common law	1,050	525	530	8,185	4,080	4,105
Not married and not living common law	3,570	1,840	1,730	30,010	14,075	15,940
Never married	2,120	1,260	855	17,275	9,710	7,565
Separated	305	160	145	2,250	1,035	1,220
Divorced	485	260	230	4,755	2,055	2,705
Widowed	660	160	500	5,730	1,280	4,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	3,825	...	...	28,090	...	...
2 persons	2,270	...	...	16,770	...	...
3 persons	650	...	...	4,985	...	...
4 persons	585	...	...	4,180	...	...
5 or more persons	325	...	...	2,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	3,825	...	...	28,090	...	...
Total couple families	3,440	...	...	24,505	...	...
Married couples	2,920	...	...	20,410	...	...
Common-law couples	525	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	385	...	...	3,585	...	...
Female parent	275	...	...	2,775	...	...
Male parent	105	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	24,505	...	...
Couples without children	2,020	...	...	14,545	...	...
Couples with children	1,425	...	...	9,960	...	...
1 child	545	...	...	3,975	...	...
2 children	560	...	...	3,915	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	380	...	...	3,590	...	...
1 child	250	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 children	100	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,625	855	770	14,545	6,850	7,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	5,075	...	...	39,565	...	...
One-census-family households	3,695	...	...	27,110	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,955	...	...	14,125	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,740	...	...	12,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,315	...	...	11,965	...	...
One-person households	1,215	...	...	10,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	100	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	12,415	6,345	6,065	92,560	45,610	46,950
English only	11,875	6,140	5,735	86,730	43,110	43,625
French only	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	510	185	315	5,255	2,235	3,020
Neither English nor French	35	20	15	550	250	300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	12,410	6,345	6,065	92,560	45,610	46,950
English	12,285	6,285	6,000	91,220	44,985	46,230
French	85	40	45	745	345	400
English and French	5	5	0	65	40	30
Neither English nor French	35	15	10	530	240	290
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	85	40	50	775	365	415
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	12,415	6,350	6,065	92,560	45,610	46,950
Single responses	12,340	6,310	6,025	92,055	45,370	46,685
Official languages	11,520	5,905	5,615	85,395	42,110	43,285
English	11,420	5,855	5,565	84,580	41,725	42,850
French	100	50	55	820	390	430
Non-official languages	820	405	410	6,660	3,255	3,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	815	405	410	6,645	3,255	3,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	110	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	105	55	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	85	15	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	75	15	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	750	375	370	5,890	2,925	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	700	325	375
Baltic languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	65	35	30	655	305	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Czech	10	5	5	80	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	15	10	10	210	100	115
Russian	5	0	5	70	25	45
Serbian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	0	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	20	15	5
Ukrainian	10	10	0	80	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	290	290	4,300	2,125	2,180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	0	60	40	25
Dutch	140	70	70	905	450	455
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	5
German	430	215	220	3,255	1,600	1,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	210	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	170	85	85
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	65	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	595	325	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	220	135	90
Portuguese	10	0	5	175	95	80
Romanian	10	5	5	40	20	15
Spanish	30	15	10	160	75	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	90	30	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	130	60	65
Chinese languages	15	10	10	125	60	65
Cantonese	10	5	5	65	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	215	105	120
Estonian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Finnish	5	0	5	60	30	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	35	505	245	260
English and French	15	10	5	145	65	80
English and non-official language	60	25	30	345	170	175
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	12,410	6,345	6,065	92,560	45,610	46,950
Single responses	12,310	6,300	6,005	91,765	45,235	46,525
Official languages	12,065	6,175	5,890	88,775	43,770	45,005
English	12,040	6,165	5,870	88,565	43,665	44,900
French	25	5	15	205	100	110
Non-official languages	240	125	115	2,990	1,475	1,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	125	115	2,990	1,475	1,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	0	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	120	110	2,650	1,325	1,330
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	175	90	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	175	90	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	10	0	5	60	35	30
Russian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	100	90	2,230	1,105	1,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	10	205	100	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	90	85	1,990	985	1,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Spanish	10	5	5	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	75	25	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	40	10	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	45	60	795	370	425
English and French	5	0	5	65	25	40
English and non-official language	100	40	60	715	340	380
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	12,415	6,350	6,065	92,560	45,610	46,950
None	11,965	6,135	5,825	88,955	43,940	45,010
English	110	60	50	1,090	535	550
French	60	20	30	805	330	470
Non-official language	270	115	150	1,645	765	880
Aboriginal	0	0	5	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	270	120	150	1,625	760	865
English and French	0	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
French and non-official language	10	10	5	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10,355	5,240	5,110	77,900	38,210	39,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,020	5,085	4,935	75,500	37,105	38,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,194	36,203	25,504	31,155	36,987	26,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,025	5,085	4,940	75,535	37,100	38,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,850	32,538	23,991	28,580	33,434	24,862
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,035	4,665	4,370	68,105	33,980	34,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,275	32,998	20,985	27,901	34,095	22,311
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,395	3,550	3,845	56,385	26,235	30,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,237	8,237	8,238	8,347	8,263	8,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,210	3,860	3,350	53,065	27,755	25,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,304	32,791	23,936	27,921	32,258	24,118
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	10,355	5,240	5,115	77,900	38,210	39,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,010	5,090	4,915	75,440	37,070	38,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,980	44,506	33,259	42,819	50,512	35,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,015	5,095	4,925	75,470	37,080	38,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,643	37,732	29,414	36,033	41,552	30,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,130	4,710	4,425	68,055	33,995	34,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,533	41,504	29,182	40,033	48,365	31,716
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,415	3,565	3,850	56,490	26,315	30,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,863	8,763	8,955	8,953	8,677	9,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,210	3,805	3,405	53,060	27,650	25,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,999	41,183	30,204	37,806	43,481	31,630
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	10,355	5,245	5,110	77,895	38,210	39,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	3,680	2,215	1,470	25,165	14,405	10,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	43,184	47,301	40,012	45,068	48,911	41,699
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	49,182	52,516	44,148	54,406	59,181	48,011
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.8	86.1	78.0	84.3	87.7	79.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	66.1	69.2	61.7	62.9	66.1	58.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.2	13.9	21.9	15.7	12.3	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	10,355	5,245	5,110	77,895	38,210	39,690
Without total income	335	160	175	2,400	1,110	1,290
With total income	10,025	5,085	4,935	75,500	37,100	38,400
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,320	560	755	9,550	4,135	5,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,935	840	1,100	14,730	5,960	8,765
$20,000 to $29,999	1,720	740	975	12,220	5,255	6,965
$30,000 to $39,999	1,300	640	665	9,670	4,510	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	1,110	580	535	8,130	4,145	3,985
$50,000 to $59,999	770	450	320	5,860	3,360	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	585	385	205	4,195	2,565	1,625
$70,000 to $79,999	345	250	95	2,885	1,785	1,100
$80,000 to $89,999	240	165	75	2,040	1,255	785
$90,000 to $99,999	200	110	95	1,725	965	765
$100,000 and over	490	360	125	4,490	3,160	1,330
$100,000 to $149,999	360	255	100	2,950	2,020	930
$150,000 and over	130	110	25	1,540	1,135	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	10,355	5,240	5,110	77,895	38,210	39,690
Without after-tax income	330	160	170	2,365	1,105	1,255
With after-tax income	10,025	5,085	4,940	75,535	37,105	38,435
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.7	97.0	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,360	575	785	9,980	4,230	5,750
$10,000 to $19,999	2,040	870	1,170	15,365	6,220	9,145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,965	895	1,070	14,120	6,220	7,900
$30,000 to $39,999	1,550	770	780	11,325	5,550	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	1,130	645	485	8,565	4,665	3,900
$50,000 to $59,999	775	505	275	5,575	3,370	2,205
$60,000 to $69,999	400	280	120	3,420	2,145	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	295	175	120	2,520	1,450	1,070
$80,000 and over	510	370	135	4,665	3,255	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	70	1,575	1,000	575
$90,000 to $99,999	100	70	30	855	625	230
$100,000 and over	200	165	35	2,235	1,635	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	10,355	5,245	5,115	77,895	38,210	39,690
Without employment income	3,145	1,380	1,760	24,835	10,455	14,380
With employment income	7,210	3,860	3,350	53,060	27,755	25,305
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.6	65.5	68.1	72.6	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,285	675	610	9,405	4,930	4,475
$5,000 to $9,999	600	255	350	4,685	2,010	2,675
$10,000 to $19,999	960	445	515	7,360	3,365	3,995
$20,000 to $29,999	905	425	480	6,400	2,855	3,550
$30,000 to $39,999	925	430	495	6,030	2,860	3,175
$40,000 to $49,999	675	360	315	5,090	2,645	2,445
$50,000 to $59,999	530	335	195	3,810	2,350	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	385	275	105	2,685	1,710	975
$70,000 to $79,999	230	165	60	1,795	1,175	620
$80,000 and over	715	495	215	5,800	3,865	1,940
$80,000 to $89,999	180	120	60	1,405	850	555
$90,000 to $99,999	165	85	80	1,375	735	640
$100,000 and over	365	290	80	3,020	2,280	740
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	5,070	...	...	39,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,450	...	...	62,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,193	...	...	56,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	10,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,688	...	...	30,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,928	...	...	27,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	28,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	77,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,224	...	...	69,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	5,070	...	...	39,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,924	...	...	81,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,418	...	...	68,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,210	...	...	10,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,750	...	...	45,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,016	...	...	37,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,865	...	...	28,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,879	...	...	95,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,565	...	...	80,745	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	5,075	...	...	39,560	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	190	...	...	1,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	2,125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	1,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	1,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	3,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	405	...	...	3,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	2,790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	280	...	...	2,110	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,270	...	...	10,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	3,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	2,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	290	...	...	2,350	...	...
$200,000 and over	160	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,070	...	...	39,560	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	1,760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	2,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	1,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	2,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	290	...	...	2,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	290	...	...	2,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	275	...	...	2,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	535	...	...	4,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	450	...	...	3,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	315	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	265	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	905	...	...	7,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	465	...	...	3,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...	1,740	...	...
$150,000 and over	220	...	...	2,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	3,785	...	...	27,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,653	...	...	77,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,000	...	...	69,280	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,915	...	...	13,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,970	...	...	71,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,847	...	...	63,655	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	10,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,721	...	...	100,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,732	...	...	87,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	3,330	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	48,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,512	...	...	45,657	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	3,780	...	...	27,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,642	...	...	95,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,317	...	...	80,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,930	...	...	13,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,990	...	...	87,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,039	...	...	73,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	10,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,815	...	...	119,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,837	...	...	100,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	3,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,327	...	...	59,003	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,604	...	...	52,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,445	780	665	13,170	6,250	6,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,520	29,952	24,960	28,444	30,578	27,116
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,785	27,328	24,256	26,488	27,934	25,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,485	815	675	13,175	6,335	6,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,181	39,039	34,934	42,687	48,471	37,337
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,659	33,795	31,285	35,673	39,314	32,304
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	12,240	6,255	5,985	91,735	45,285	46,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,960	3,490	3,470	50,635	24,400	26,235
In the bottom decile	990	525	465	8,740	4,240	4,500
In the second decile	1,520	715	805	11,010	4,960	6,045
In the third decile	1,595	790	805	10,965	5,285	5,680
In the fourth decile	1,365	705	665	10,060	4,975	5,090
In the fifth decile	1,485	755	730	9,855	4,940	4,920
In the top half of the distribution	5,280	2,760	2,515	41,095	20,885	20,220
In the sixth decile	1,290	670	625	9,365	4,715	4,650
In the seventh decile	1,260	660	600	8,880	4,545	4,335
In the eighth decile	1,015	525	490	8,315	4,205	4,110
In the ninth decile	1,045	550	495	7,795	3,945	3,850
In the top decile	670	360	310	6,740	3,475	3,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	12,240	6,255	5,990	91,730	45,280	46,450
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,250	1,070	16,840	8,660	8,180
0 to 5 years	715	370	335	5,475	2,785	2,690
18 to 64 years	7,165	3,635	3,530	53,855	26,490	27,365
65 years and over	2,760	1,370	1,385	21,030	10,130	10,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,750	865	885	14,185	6,550	7,635
0 to 17 years	390	195	195	3,375	1,645	1,725
0 to 5 years	150	75	75	1,340	660	680
18 to 64 years	935	480	450	8,000	3,770	4,230
65 years and over	425	185	240	2,810	1,130	1,680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.8	14.8	15.5	14.5	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	15.6	18.2	20.0	19.0	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	20.3	22.4	24.5	23.7	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.2	12.7	14.9	14.2	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.4	13.5	17.3	13.4	11.2	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	505	275	230	4,735	2,380	2,360
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	960	470	490
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	400	200	195
18 to 64 years	360	205	160	3,465	1,760	1,700
65 years and over	40	20	20	315	145	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.4	3.8	5.2	5.3	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	5.7	5.4	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	5.4	7.5	7.3	7.2	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.6	4.5	6.4	6.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	12,240	6,255	5,985	91,730	45,280	46,450
Official languages	12,220	6,235	5,980	91,190	45,040	46,150
English	12,220	6,240	5,980	91,140	45,015	46,130
French	450	155	295	5,275	2,130	3,140
Non-official languages	985	470	510	8,315	4,005	4,310
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	975	465	515	8,260	3,980	4,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	105	30	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	10	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	430	460	7,115	3,470	3,645
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	45	765	345	420
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	90	45	45	710	320	395
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	0	10	90	40	50
Czech	20	10	10	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	25	20	0	225	85	135
Russian	15	10	10	90	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	105	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	610	315	295	4,960	2,440	2,515
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	15	0
Danish	10	0	10	65	30	30
Dutch	175	100	80	1,355	640	715
Frisian	0	10	0	25	10	10
German	440	215	230	3,875	1,925	1,950
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swedish	10	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	30	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	175	90	85
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	155	75	80
Bengali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hindi	15	10	10	70	30	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	20	20	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	60	85	1,180	570	600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	300	170	135
Portuguese	0	0	10	225	125	105
Romanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Spanish	95	35	60	675	290	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	140	50	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	220	100	115
Chinese languages	20	10	10	215	100	115
Cantonese	15	10	10	125	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	200	100	105
Estonian	15	10	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hungarian	15	0	0	85	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	12,240	6,255	5,985	91,730	45,280	46,450
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	12,030	6,165	5,870	90,365	44,690	45,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,300	1,240	1,060	16,785	8,625	8,155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,735	4,925	4,810	73,580	36,060	37,520
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	210	90	120	1,370	595	780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	12,240	6,255	5,990	91,735	45,280	46,455
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	11,265	5,775	5,490	84,265	41,665	42,600
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	960	470	490	7,360	3,565	3,790
Before 1981	625	310	320	4,880	2,410	2,470
1981 to 1990	125	65	60	720	335	380
1991 to 2000	100	50	45	665	345	320
2001 to 2010	70	30	40	785	360	425
2001 to 2005	35	20	10	425	195	235
2006 to 2010	35	10	30	360	170	190
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	35	10	25	305	115	190
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	15	10	10	115	55	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	965	470	490	7,360	3,565	3,795
Under 5 years	120	40	75	1,130	505	630
5 to 14 years	260	160	100	1,605	875	735
15 to 24 years	210	95	115	1,955	880	1,080
25 to 44 years	340	160	180	2,375	1,170	1,200
45 years and over	30	15	15	285	140	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	965	470	490	7,360	3,565	3,795
Americas	145	55	85	1,170	545	625
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	65	45	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	65	45	20
Mexico	10	10	0	135	95	40
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	110	40	80	715	285	435
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	140	70	70
Europe	740	380	360	5,265	2,600	2,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatia	10	0	10	110	35	70
France	10	10	0	55	20	30
Germany	150	85	70	795	420	380
Greece	10	0	0	55	35	15
Hungary	0	0	10	45	30	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	25	15	15	80	40	40
Italy	25	10	20	150	85	60
Netherlands	110	60	50	635	340	295
Poland	30	15	10	180	75	105
Portugal	0	0	0	120	70	55
Romania	10	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	20
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ukraine	15	10	0	30	15	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	275	135	145	2,310	1,110	1,200
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	570	265	310
Africa	15	10	10	175	95	75
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	40	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	45	40
Asia	60	30	30	700	300	400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	85	45	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	45	20	25
India	10	0	0	160	75	80
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	105	40	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	10	0	10	80	15	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	40	15	25	305	115	195
Americas	15	0	15	95	35	65
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	0	15	80	20	55
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	0	80	35	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	40	15	20
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	110	35	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	12,240	6,255	5,985	91,730	45,280	46,450
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,010	490	520	7,730	3,735	3,995
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,610	810	800	12,150	6,085	6,065
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	9,620	4,955	4,665	71,855	35,460	36,395
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	355	165	190	2,595	1,205	1,395
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	195	100	95	1,210	595	615
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	95	65	25	500	345	155
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	100	30	65	715	250	465
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	135	50	85	1,055	460	600
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	25	15	15	285	130	150
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	12,240	6,255	5,985	91,735	45,280	46,450
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	255	130	125	2,360	1,110	1,245
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	250	125	125	2,260	1,045	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	120	50	70	1,245	570	675
Métis	130	75	55	1,005	475	530
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	45	40	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,985	6,125	5,865	89,375	44,170	45,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	12,240	6,250	5,985	91,735	45,280	46,455
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	20	10	10	675	300	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,220	6,240	5,980	91,055	44,980	46,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	12,240	6,250	5,985	91,730	45,285	46,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	10	405	215	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	15	10	10	400	210	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	15	10	0	270	150	120
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	125	50	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	385	195	185	3,210	1,570	1,640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	365	190	180	3,135	1,535	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	120	120	2,095	1,035	1,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	60	50	985	480	505
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	15	10	10	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	11,840	6,045	5,795	88,115	43,495	44,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	12,240	6,250	5,990	91,730	45,285	46,455
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	170	85	85	1,900	915	980
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	50	25	20	330	165	165
Chinese	35	20	20	280	140	135
Black	35	20	15	435	205	225
Filipino	10	0	10	150	35	110
Latin American	10	10	0	65	40	20
Arab	0	0	0	175	100	80
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	80	55	25
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	10	0	25	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	65	90
Japanese	10	0	0	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	0	10	65	25	40
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	12,075	6,165	5,905	89,835	44,365	45,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	12,240	6,255	5,985	91,735	45,280	46,455
North American Aboriginal origins	395	205	195	3,615	1,790	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	270	140	135	2,440	1,220	1,215
Inuit	15	0	10	65	30	40
Métis	130	70	55	1,185	570	610
Other North American origins	4,240	2,165	2,080	32,980	16,035	16,945
Acadian	35	10	25	95	60	40
American	85	20	65	960	450	505
Canadian	4,145	2,140	2,000	32,210	15,650	16,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	35	25	10
Québécois	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,135	5,145	4,985	72,910	35,995	36,915
British Isles origins	7,415	3,690	3,725	56,950	28,025	28,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cornish	10	0	0	20	15	0
English	4,130	1,970	2,160	34,335	16,515	17,825
Irish	3,475	1,745	1,725	24,785	11,900	12,885
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	3,570	1,795	1,775	28,335	13,890	14,455
Welsh	180	70	110	1,920	835	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	345	150	200	2,420	1,130	1,290
French origins	1,000	510	490	7,315	3,445	3,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,000	515	490	7,315	3,445	3,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,670	2,355	2,320	25,165	12,420	12,745
Austrian	95	55	40	480	220	260
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	0	20	275	115	160
Dutch	810	405	405	6,470	3,220	3,250
Flemish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	10	10	0	55	35	15
German	3,885	1,950	1,935	19,025	9,365	9,665
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	130	80	55	890	470	425
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	325	175	145	2,045	995	1,045
Danish	110	70	40	550	305	245
Finnish	55	35	20	375	200	175
Icelandic	10	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	55	20	35	510	235	275
Swedish	90	40	50	595	250	345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	30	20	10	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	835	425	405	5,990	2,935	3,055
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	50	30	20	295	160	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	90	35	50
Estonian	10	10	10	160	85	75
Hungarian	95	45	50	755	350	405
Latvian	30	25	10	155	100	55
Lithuanian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	175	150	2,275	1,100	1,175
Romanian	20	15	10	230	155	75
Russian	110	60	50	770	405	365
Slovak	10	0	0	135	75	65
Ukrainian	250	110	140	1,890	870	1,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern European origins	455	255	200	3,945	2,075	1,870
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	220	100	115
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	50	15	30	360	205	150
Italian	250	145	105	2,070	1,075	1,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	25	15	10	150	90	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	495	245	250
Serbian	10	10	0	85	50	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	25	10	15	85	35	50
Spanish	30	15	20	395	190	210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	10	0	85	60	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	10	10	395	185	215
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	10	215	80	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	0	160	80	85
Caribbean origins	75	40	30	510	250	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	40	25	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	15	15	250	130	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	40	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	35	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	15	0	85	25	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	10	25	415	220	195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	65	30	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	10	220	130	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	25	10	20
African origins	25	0	20	515	220	300
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	20	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	0	120	70	50
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	65	35	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	0	15	310	100	205
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	10	70	15	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	0	0	240	90	150
Asian origins	180	70	115	1,655	800	855
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	20	25	375	220	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Israeli	0	0	0	10	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	10	70	45	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	35	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	30	35	410	205	210
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	10	25	350	175	185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	10	40	20	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	85	20	60	875	380	490
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	15	30	400	195	210
Filipino	10	0	10	165	45	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	65	35	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	65	90
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	0	20	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	10	0	10	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	40	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	0	15
Oceania origins	25	15	10	125	80	50
Australian	0	0	0	45	30	15
New Zealander	15	10	0	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	5,070	...	...	39,565	...	...
Owner	4,260	...	...	30,340	...	...
Renter	815	...	...	9,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	5,070	...	...	39,560	...	...
Condominium	65	...	...	1,485	...	...
Not condominium	5,005	...	...	38,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	5,075	...	...	39,560	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	280	...	...	3,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	8,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,295	...	...	16,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,440	...	...	11,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	5,075	...	...	39,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	615	...	...	6,690	...	...
5 rooms	635	...	...	4,920	...	...
6 rooms	935	...	...	6,695	...	...
7 rooms	880	...	...	6,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,000	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	5,075	...	...	39,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,050	...	...	39,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	5,070	...	...	39,565	...	...
Suitable	4,915	...	...	38,670	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	5,075	...	...	39,560	...	...
1960 or before	1,950	...	...	14,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,130	...	...	9,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	680	...	...	5,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	640	...	...	4,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	230	...	...	1,880	...	...
2006 to 2010	245	...	...	2,200	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	215	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	5,075	...	...	39,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,735	...	...	36,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	2,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	5,075	...	...	39,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,665	...	...	23,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,325	...	...	15,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	5,075	...	...	39,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	875	...	...
25 to 34 years	425	...	...	3,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	670	...	...	4,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	915	...	...	7,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,230	...	...	9,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,035	...	...	7,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	485	...	...	4,240	...	...
85 years and over	215	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	4,660	...	...	37,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,650	...	...	28,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,005	...	...	9,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	915	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,865	...	...	28,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	52.5	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	17.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	890	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,091	...	...	1,138	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	278,939	...	...	279,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	327,221	...	...	353,015	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	800	...	...	9,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.4	...	...	17.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.4	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	802	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	810	...	...	861	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	10,355	5,245	5,110	77,895	38,210	39,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,635	1,475	1,165	17,395	9,315	8,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,940	1,430	1,515	22,395	10,775	11,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,780	2,340	2,435	38,110	18,120	19,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,135	830	310	6,805	4,975	1,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	520	345	175	2,805	1,775	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	620	485	130	3,995	3,195	800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,335	1,005	1,330	18,190	7,235	10,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	100	100	1,515	690	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,110	415	695	11,595	5,220	6,375
Bachelor's degree	800	275	525	7,740	3,300	4,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	40	60	1,070	455	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	10	455	310	145
Master's degree	155	65	95	2,085	995	1,090
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	15	0	240	160	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,310	3,210	3,105	46,800	23,045	23,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,100	705	400	7,170	4,285	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,860	925	935	13,460	6,820	6,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,350	1,580	1,770	26,165	11,940	14,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	745	550	190	4,310	3,195	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	325	230	95	1,770	1,160	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	420	320	100	2,545	2,030	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,755	745	1,010	13,370	5,275	8,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	45	50	730	345	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	755	245	520	7,750	3,130	4,620
Bachelor's degree	530	160	370	5,295	2,095	3,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	10	55	675	240	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	290	155	130
Master's degree	140	55	80	1,380	570	805
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	10	120	65	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	10,355	5,245	5,110	77,895	38,205	39,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	5,575	2,900	2,675	39,790	20,090	19,700
Education	280	60	220	2,695	665	2,030
13. Education	285	55	225	2,695	665	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	90	100	1,380	585	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	35	0	205	175	25
50. Visual and performing arts	160	60	100	1,180	410	770
Humanities	220	85	135	1,920	780	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	130	30	100
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	55	565	210	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	30	420	155	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	115	50	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	30	340	195	140
54. History	10	10	0	240	120	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	100	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	340	85	255	3,590	1,100	2,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	235	90	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	90	1,030	60	975
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	30	605	220	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	35	10	30	110	20	95
42. Psychology	30	0	30	525	125	405
45. Social sciences	110	60	55	1,070	590	480
Business, management and public administration	680	210	475	6,320	2,190	4,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	50	725	135	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	610	195	420	5,575	2,055	3,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	50	45	915	490	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	435	190	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	165	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	255	195	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	75	35	820	475	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	35	30	525	315	210
25. Library science	10	10	0	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	200	130	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,295	1,185	110	8,355	7,900	455
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	220	170	45
14. Engineering	55	50	0	740	670	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	210	55	1,725	1,535	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	305	0	2,115	2,080	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	440	415	30	2,490	2,430	55
48. Precision production	190	185	0	1,065	1,010	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	175	75	1,460	1,040	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	125	70	1,075	740	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	10	385	305	80
Health and related fields	820	95	720	7,555	1,275	6,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	15	40	740	295	450
51. Health professions and related programs	760	80	680	6,700	915	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	500	230	265	3,085	1,610	1,470
12. Personal and culinary services	260	40	215	1,630	400	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	155	110	45	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	80	10	575	530	45
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,310	3,210	3,105	46,800	23,045	23,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,960	1,625	1,335	20,635	11,105	9,530
Education	180	40	140	1,595	410	1,190
13. Education	180	40	140	1,595	410	1,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	65	70	990	380	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	25	0	135	115	20
50. Visual and performing arts	115	40	70	855	265	585
Humanities	150	55	90	1,205	500	705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	55	0	50	335	115	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	255	110	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	75	25	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	25	220	135	85
54. History	10	10	0	165	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	50	185	2,535	595	1,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	175	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	70	825	35	790
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	35	470	115	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	10	25	90	15	70
42. Psychology	15	0	0	325	70	260
45. Social sciences	60	25	30	645	295	345
Business, management and public administration	500	140	365	4,385	1,410	2,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	55	560	95	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	445	130	310	3,805	1,310	2,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	25	625	320	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	315	130	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	115	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	145	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	45	25	640	370	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	20	450	275	175
25. Library science	0	10	0	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	130	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	880	795	85	5,590	5,215	370
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	10	130	90	35
14. Engineering	35	30	0	380	325	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	135	40	1,230	1,070	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	190	0	1,450	1,415	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	290	25	1,680	1,630	50
48. Precision production	135	140	0	725	685	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	125	50	1,060	735	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	100	45	785	530	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	275	205	75
Health and related fields	595	60	535	5,270	800	4,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	0	35	550	200	345
51. Health professions and related programs	555	55	500	4,635	555	4,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	385	185	195	2,260	1,205	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	180	30	145	1,135	280	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	130	85	50	675	510	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	65	10	440	400	40
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	10,355	5,245	5,110	77,895	38,210	39,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	2,900	2,675	39,790	20,090	19,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	4,780	2,345	2,440	38,110	18,115	19,990
Location of study inside Canada	4,415	2,160	2,255	35,310	16,625	18,690
Same as province or territory of residence	4,275	2,080	2,200	33,655	15,835	17,820
Different than province or territory of residence	140	85	60	1,650	790	865
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	360	180	185	2,800	1,500	1,300
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	90	35	50	745	360	380
Philippines	0	0	0	55	15	40
India	0	0	0	70	30	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	85	35	45	750	425	325
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	10	20	0	15
France	10	10	0	25	15	15
Other	180	110	75	1,145	655	485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,310	3,205	3,100	46,800	23,045	23,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,960	1,630	1,335	20,630	11,105	9,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,345	1,580	1,770	26,165	11,935	14,225
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,480	1,645	24,660	11,205	13,450
Same as province or territory of residence	3,010	1,410	1,600	23,535	10,720	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	115	70	45	1,125	485	640
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	220	100	120	1,505	730	775
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	70	35	40	480	230	250
Philippines	0	0	10	40	15	30
India	0	0	0	55	20	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	35	10	30	290	150	140
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	15	0	10
France	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other	95	55	45	600	315	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	10,355	5,245	5,115	77,895	38,210	39,685
In the labour force	6,675	3,595	3,080	47,510	24,800	22,710
Employed	6,275	3,370	2,900	44,720	23,320	21,400
Unemployed	405	220	180	2,790	1,480	1,310
Not in the labour force	3,680	1,645	2,030	30,390	13,405	16,980
Participation rate	64.5	68.5	60.2	61.0	64.9	57.2
Employment rate	60.6	64.3	56.7	57.4	61.0	53.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.1	5.8	5.9	6.0	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	10,355	5,240	5,110	77,895	38,210	39,685
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	3,395	1,540	1,855	27,530	12,025	15,505
Worked	6,960	3,700	3,260	50,370	26,185	24,185
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	3,820	2,300	1,520	25,980	14,865	11,125
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	3,145	1,405	1,740	24,385	11,325	13,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.7	43.5	43.3	43.8	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	6,675	3,595	3,080	47,510	24,800	22,710
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	70	20	50	620	285	330
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	6,610	3,580	3,030	46,885	24,515	22,375
Employee	5,230	2,735	2,495	38,175	19,235	18,940
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,375	840	535	8,715	5,275	3,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	6,680	3,595	3,080	47,510	24,800	22,710
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	65	20	50	620	285	335
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	6,605	3,580	3,030	46,890	24,510	22,380
0 Management occupations	865	560	300	5,820	3,745	2,075
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	790	165	620	5,625	1,295	4,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	255	190	55	1,720	1,395	320
3 Health occupations	365	50	315	3,720	645	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	530	155	375	4,700	1,480	3,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	75	65	1,300	515	780
6 Sales and service occupations	1,265	450	815	10,360	3,980	6,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,480	1,340	145	8,465	7,885	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	185	125	1,845	1,310	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	620	410	210	3,340	2,260	1,080
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	6,675	3,600	3,080	47,510	24,800	22,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	65	20	50	620	290	335
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	6,605	3,580	3,030	46,890	24,510	22,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	695	450	245	3,145	2,160	990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	265	250	15
22 Utilities	100	80	15	735	655	75
23 Construction	810	725	85	4,565	4,005	555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,030	700	330	5,745	3,970	1,770
41 Wholesale trade	205	135	65	1,125	840	280
44-45 Retail trade	670	305	365	5,605	2,405	3,195
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	330	205	130	1,795	1,275	520
51 Information and cultural industries	95	60	35	605	375	225
52 Finance and insurance	160	35	115	1,170	385	795
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	60	35	835	440	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	110	150	2,060	985	1,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	100	110	1,985	1,125	860
61 Educational services	310	80	230	2,615	710	1,910
62 Health care and social assistance	690	55	635	6,390	940	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	55	45	1,185	550	635
72 Accommodation and food services	345	135	215	2,960	1,160	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	335	180	155	2,265	1,190	1,075
91 Public administration	180	110	70	1,815	1,080	735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	6,275	3,375	2,900	44,725	23,320	21,400
Worked at home	915	520	395	5,815	3,185	2,630
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	100	70	25
No fixed workplace address	905	695	215	5,485	4,125	1,365
Worked at usual place	4,445	2,155	2,290	33,325	15,940	17,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,440	2,155	2,290	33,325	15,940	17,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,050	480	565	13,550	6,040	7,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,770	720	1,050	10,425	4,470	5,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,600	935	665	9,180	5,310	3,870
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	170	120	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	5,350	2,850	2,505	38,810	20,065	18,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,680	2,510	2,170	32,590	17,115	15,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	305	155	150	2,545	1,260	1,285
Public transit	50	15	30	305	70	230
Walked	265	130	130	2,640	1,205	1,430
Bicycle	10	10	0	310	210	105
Other method	50	25	25	420	210	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	5,355	2,845	2,505	38,810	20,065	18,740
Less than 15 minutes	1,605	695	910	14,895	6,870	8,020
15 to 29 minutes	1,885	980	905	11,980	5,830	6,145
30 to 44 minutes	840	440	405	5,890	3,075	2,820
45 to 59 minutes	335	220	110	2,260	1,420	835
60 minutes and over	695	515	170	3,790	2,865	920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	5,350	2,850	2,505	38,810	20,070	18,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	560	380	185	3,020	2,110	915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,105	715	385	7,090	4,635	2,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,245	735	510	10,265	5,720	4,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,000	320	685	8,230	2,905	5,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	520	165	355	3,875	1,330	2,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	920	530	390	6,330	3,365	2,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	7,110	3,775	3,335	51,705	26,805	24,900
Single responses	7,100	3,770	3,330	51,620	26,760	24,855
Official languages	7,090	3,765	3,320	51,125	26,490	24,630
English	7,075	3,760	3,315	50,935	26,430	24,510
French	10	10	0	185	60	125
Non-official languages	15	10	10	495	275	220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	495	275	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	0	475	265	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	470	265	205
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	70	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	400	240	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	10	90	45	50
English and French	0	0	10	35	15	20
English and non-official language	10	10	0	50	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	7,115	3,775	3,335	51,705	26,805	24,900
None	7,030	3,745	3,295	50,715	26,350	24,365
English	20	10	10	260	130	135
French	40	20	25	425	155	265
Non-official language	20	10	10	300	165	130
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	295	170	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	12,120	6,185	5,935	90,870	44,815	46,055
Non-movers	10,875	5,545	5,335	81,110	40,030	41,085
Movers	1,245	645	600	9,760	4,790	4,970
Non-migrants	355	195	160	3,830	1,880	1,955
Migrants	890	455	440	5,925	2,910	3,020
Internal migrants	855	430	420	5,715	2,820	2,895
Intraprovincial migrants	805	405	400	5,385	2,640	2,745
Interprovincial migrants	50	25	25	330	180	150
External migrants	40	20	15	215	90	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	11,660	5,915	5,745	87,160	42,940	44,225
Non-movers	8,225	4,220	4,010	58,970	29,270	29,700
Movers	3,435	1,695	1,735	28,195	13,670	14,525
Non-migrants	1,280	630	655	11,505	5,560	5,950
Migrants	2,155	1,065	1,085	16,690	8,105	8,580
Internal migrants	2,100	1,040	1,055	16,210	7,875	8,335
Intraprovincial migrants	1,955	970	980	15,475	7,485	7,995
Interprovincial migrants	145	70	75	730	395	335
External migrants	50	25	30	480	235	245

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. West Grey, MU [Census subdivision], Ontario and Grey, CTY [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Grey, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Grey, County [Census division], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census West Grey, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Grey, County [Census division], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
West Grey, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Grey, County [Census division], Ontario