Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southgate, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southgate, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Southgate, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Southgate, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,354	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,190	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,987	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,710	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	644.38	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,355	3,815	3,540	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	1,460	765	700	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	515	265	255	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	455	240	220	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	485	260	225	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	4,865	2,540	2,320	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	515	295	225	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	480	260	220	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	425	220	205	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	340	165	175	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	390	190	195	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	390	210	180	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	500	240	265	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	685	340	345	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	635	345	290	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	505	275	230	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	1,030	515	515	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	375	180	195	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	285	150	135	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	160	80	85	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	125	70	55	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	90	35	50	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	70	30	35	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	20	10	10	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.1	19.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.6	65.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.0	13.5	14.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.2	38.9	39.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.0	40.4	41.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	2,465	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	145	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	110	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	570	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,005	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	425	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	360	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,350	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,895	3,050	2,840	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	3,720	1,860	1,860	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	3,080	1,540	1,535	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	645	320	320	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	2,175	1,190	985	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	1,475	880	590	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	165	80	85	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	260	150	110	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	275	80	200	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,125	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	1,070	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	420	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	340	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,125	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	1,850	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	1,530	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	320	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	275	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	205	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,845	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	915	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	935	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	315	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	280	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	155	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	875	505	365	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	2,020	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	880	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,135	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	640	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	570	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	70	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,355	3,815	3,540	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	6,890	3,610	3,275	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	275	120	155	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	190	80	105	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,355	3,815	3,540	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	7,110	3,705	3,405	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	50	25	25	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	5	0	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	190	85	110	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	50	25	25	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,355	3,815	3,540	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	7,305	3,785	3,515	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	5,920	3,080	2,835	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	5,865	3,050	2,815	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	55	30	25	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,380	705	680	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,385	705	680	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	685	670	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	5	105	55	50
Russian	5	0	5	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,150	580	575	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	125	60	60	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,015	515	500	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	130	70	55	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	70	35	35	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	25	15	15	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	0	0	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	10	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	50	25	20	1,700	820	880
English and French	15	5	5	585	250	335
English and non-official language	35	20	10	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,355	3,815	3,540	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	7,240	3,760	3,480	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	6,235	3,250	2,990	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	6,225	3,240	2,980	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	10	5	5	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,005	505	500	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,005	510	495	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	505	495	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	465	450	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	65	30	30	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	840	430	415	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	20	15	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	115	60	55	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	5	0	0	400	185	215
English and non-official language	110	55	55	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,350	3,815	3,540	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	6,800	3,540	3,260	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	340	170	170	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	50	30	20	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	165	80	85	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	165	80	85	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,890	3,055	2,840	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,620	2,925	2,695	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,989	37,047	25,131	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,620	2,925	2,695	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	33,344	23,385	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,035	2,690	2,350	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,720	35,945	22,368	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,915	1,920	1,995	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,398	3,280	6,508	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,330	2,385	1,940	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,893	36,832	24,525	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,890	3,055	2,835	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,605	2,935	2,670	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,871	43,965	31,168	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,605	2,935	2,670	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,594	37,330	27,385	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,000	2,700	2,300	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,644	42,736	29,500	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	1,960	1,995	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,968	7,641	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,330	2,365	1,965	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,629	42,249	29,859	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,890	3,055	2,835	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,465	1,480	985	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,457	47,417	37,286	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,200	51,117	41,296	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.2	80.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.6	77.0	68.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.8	19.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,890	3,050	2,840	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	270	125	145	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	5,620	2,925	2,695	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.9	94.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	835	335	500	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,085	490	600	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	890	425	465	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	655	305	355	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	645	350	300	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	465	295	175	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	295	200	95	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	205	145	60	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	125	65	55	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	255	195	60	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	200	155	45	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	60	50	10	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,890	3,050	2,840	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	270	130	145	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	5,620	2,925	2,695	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.9	94.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	845	335	510	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,150	520	635	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,015	480	530	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	810	415	390	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	695	400	295	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	420	280	140	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	255	185	65	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	180	110	75	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	250	195	55	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	100	80	25	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	55	45	10	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	95	70	25	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,890	3,050	2,840	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	1,565	665	900	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	4,325	2,385	1,940	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.2	68.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	650	325	330	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	350	140	210	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	610	305	310	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	555	270	290	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	505	235	270	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	490	280	205	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	350	245	105	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	225	155	70	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	165	125	35	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	425	305	120	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	130	95	40	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	105	70	40	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	190	145	40	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,710	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,959	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,501	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	575	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,296	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,352	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,140	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,824	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,449	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,333	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,419	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,663	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,758	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,135	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,679	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,424	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,710	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	230	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	220	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	180	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	185	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	730	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	290	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	175	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	190	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	520	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	265	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	130	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,095	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,483	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,193	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,536	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	945	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,440	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,578	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,029	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,085	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,192	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,823	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	845	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,878	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,320	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	950	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,859	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,296	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,792	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,341	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	740	440	300	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,352	31,936	24,256	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,938	28,992	23,339	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	735	435	295	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,453	37,773	32,058	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,348	31,585	28,539	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,355	3,815	3,540	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,295	2,160	2,130	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	810	410	400	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	930	450	475	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	855	440	420	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	920	475	445	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	775	390	390	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	3,060	1,650	1,405	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	815	445	370	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	685	365	320	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	595	325	270	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	600	320	280	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	375	195	175	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,350	3,810	3,540	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	1,765	935	835	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	620	315	300	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	4,550	2,365	2,185	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	1,030	515	520	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,290	640	645	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	440	220	220	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	195	95	100	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	665	335	330	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	185	85	100	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.8	18.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	23.5	26.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.2	33.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.2	15.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.0	16.5	19.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	410	215	190	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	110	50	55	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	280	160	125	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	25	15	10	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.3	6.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	6.3	10.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.8	5.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.9	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,350	3,815	3,540	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	7,165	3,725	3,445	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	7,170	3,725	3,445	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	300	145	155	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,630	815	815	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,635	820	815	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	10	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,605	805	795	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	20	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	10	10	125	85	40
Russian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,405	695	710	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	385	155	235	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,220	625	590	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	180	110	75	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	25	15	360	190	165
Portuguese	70	40	30	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	75	40	35	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	0	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,350	3,815	3,540	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,265	3,770	3,500	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,745	920	825	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,520	2,850	2,670	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	85	45	40	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,350	3,815	3,540	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,710	3,460	3,250	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	635	350	290	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	355	200	160	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	60	35	25	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	130	75	50	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	90	45	45	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	50	15	35	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	40	25	10	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	640	350	285	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	120	60	60	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	165	100	65	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	175	100	75	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	165	95	75	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	15	0	10	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	640	350	290	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	230	140	90	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	35	30	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	110	45	70
Mexico	115	75	40	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	300	155	145
Europe	380	195	185	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	10	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	55	35	20	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	25	15	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	60	30	30	95	55	40
Poland	10	0	10	75	50	30
Portugal	55	30	25	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	35	55	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	25	465	270	195
Africa	10	10	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	10	0	0	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	10	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	0	0	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	0	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,350	3,810	3,535	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	665	365	305	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	985	520	460	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,700	2,935	2,775	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	285	155	125	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	110	75	35	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35	25	10	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75	50	30	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	140	65	70	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	20	10	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,350	3,810	3,540	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	110	45	60	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	110	45	65	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	60	15	50	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	40	35	15	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,245	3,765	3,475	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,350	3,810	3,540	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,325	3,805	3,515	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,350	3,815	3,535	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	10	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	15	0	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	275	145	125	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	270	145	130	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	105	105	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	20	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,055	3,655	3,400	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,350	3,815	3,535	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	90	25	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	0	0	0	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	75	60	15	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	0	0	0	1,390	550	835
Latin American	10	0	10	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,230	3,725	3,510	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,350	3,810	3,535	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	290	155	135	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	225	110	110	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	70	50	25	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	3,070	1,585	1,485	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	10	0	490	235	255
American	75	50	25	1,890	960	930
Canadian	3,015	1,550	1,465	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	5,390	2,810	2,580	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	3,750	1,980	1,775	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	2,045	1,000	1,045	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,780	915	860	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,970	1,050	925	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	115	65	55	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	160	85	75	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	425	205	215	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	425	205	215	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,225	1,140	1,085	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	50	25	30	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	60	30	35	195	95	105
Dutch	730	375	355	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,395	720	670	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	270	140	125	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	40	10	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	15	10	10	685	345	340
Finnish	15	15	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	10	10	10	1,710	845	870
Swedish	10	10	0	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	435	235	195	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	15	10	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	25	20	10	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	20	10	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	85	55	1,540	735	805
Romanian	10	10	0	180	85	100
Russian	40	25	15	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	205	100	105	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	405	220	185	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	10	0	380	220	165
Italian	245	130	115	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	15	0	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	105	55	50	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	40	15	30	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	15	0	15	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	10	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	55	50	10	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	35	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	75	35	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	110	70	40	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	55	35	20	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	45	30	20	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	25	10	755	345	415
Asian origins	60	45	15	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	15	0	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	35	25	0	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	35	30	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	10	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	0	0	0	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	0	0	0	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,710	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	2,355	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	355	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	2,695	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	405	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,195	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	960	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	315	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	350	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	555	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	495	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	995	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,680	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	2,635	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	970	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	565	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	365	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	135	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	155	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,465	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	245	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,560	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,070	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,710	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	60	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	310	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	425	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	650	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	650	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	385	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	160	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	65	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,365	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,760	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	600	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	525	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,196	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,453	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	345	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,890	3,055	2,835	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,010	1,095	915	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	845	720	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,320	1,120	1,200	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	620	445	175	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	215	125	85	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	405	315	90	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,195	495	705	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	40	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	415	135	280	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	305	100	210	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	10	40	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	45	25	25	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,885	1,990	1,895	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,090	595	495	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,045	575	470	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,755	820	930	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	450	320	125	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	155	100	55	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	295	220	70	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	940	375	565	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	30	25	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	315	95	220	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	245	70	175	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	30	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	25	10	20	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,890	3,055	2,835	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,570	1,940	1,630	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	200	60	140	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	205	65	140	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	35	60	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	65	15	50	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	100	30	70	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	25	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	15	0	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	140	25	115	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	50	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	15	0	15	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	30	10	20	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	315	100	215	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	30	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	280	100	180	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	15	30	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	15	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	615	50	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	10	10	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	135	25	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	185	175	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	235	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	75	70	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	70	30	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	405	25	385	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	25	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	380	25	360	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	210	110	100	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	120	35	85	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	50	40	10	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	35	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,885	1,995	1,895	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,135	1,165	965	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	150	50	100	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	150	50	100	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	25	50	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	55	15	45	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	75	25	50	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	835	475	355
54. History	0	0	10	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	15	90	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	45	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	240	90	150	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	25	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	210	80	130	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	0	30	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	25	15	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	10	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	475	440	35	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	105	80	25	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	155	145	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	165	165	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	50	50	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	55	25	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	325	25	300	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	30	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	295	25	275	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	155	75	80	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	90	20	75	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	45	40	10	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,890	3,055	2,835	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,575	1,945	1,635	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,315	1,115	1,200	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	2,160	1,025	1,135	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	2,105	1,005	1,095	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	60	15	40	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	160	90	65	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	15	20	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	100	65	40	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,890	1,990	1,895	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130	1,170	965	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,755	820	930	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	1,665	780	890	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	1,620	770	850	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	45	10	35	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85	45	40	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	20	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	60	40	25	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,895	3,055	2,830	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	4,090	2,285	1,810	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	3,880	2,185	1,700	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	210	100	110	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	1,800	770	1,025	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.4	74.8	64.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	65.8	71.5	60.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.4	6.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,890	3,055	2,835	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,620	710	910	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	4,270	2,345	1,925	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,575	1,540	1,040	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,695	810	885	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.4	46.2	44.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,090	2,285	1,810	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,070	2,275	1,795	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	3,165	1,735	1,430	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	900	540	360	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,095	2,285	1,805	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,070	2,275	1,795	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	490	360	130	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	395	65	330	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	65	30	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	205	25	185	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	380	110	270	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	35	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	765	260	500	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,000	940	65	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	155	120	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	415	280	140	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,090	2,280	1,810	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,070	2,275	1,790	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	350	195	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	20	20	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	495	430	70	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	700	475	220	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	105	85	20	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	340	115	230	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	235	165	65	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	60	45	15	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	80	15	65	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	40	10	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	110	40	75	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	190	105	85	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	230	50	180	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	295	30	265	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	0	30	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	185	60	120	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	260	145	110	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	120	85	40	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,880	2,185	1,695	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	755	425	330	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	550	435	120	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	2,575	1,330	1,245	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,575	1,335	1,245	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	415	185	235	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	400	155	245	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,750	980	765	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,125	1,765	1,360	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,695	1,535	1,160	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	170	95	75	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	10	0	10	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	130	60	75	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	65	35	35	315	260	55
Other method	50	40	15	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,125	1,760	1,360	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	665	355	305	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	895	400	490	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	615	330	285	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	330	210	125	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	625	465	155	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,125	1,765	1,365	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	425	330	95	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	705	485	220	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	800	375	420	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	445	180	265	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	180	50	125	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	575	335	240	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,430	2,415	2,020	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	4,410	2,400	2,010	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	4,160	2,265	1,895	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	4,135	2,255	1,880	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	20	10	15	945	310	640
Non-official languages	255	135	115	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	135	115	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	135	115	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	140	115	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	10	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	130	85	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	0	655	230	420
English and French	0	10	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	15	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,430	2,410	2,015	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	4,215	2,270	1,940	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	85	55	30	1,115	405	710
French	20	10	10	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	110	75	40	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,255	3,765	3,485	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	6,555	3,360	3,195	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	700	400	295	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	150	90	55	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	550	315	235	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	535	305	230	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	525	295	230	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	15	10	10	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,800	3,540	3,255	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	4,755	2,490	2,265	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	2,050	1,055	990	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	485	235	250	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	1,565	815	745	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,545	810	740	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,540	800	735	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	0	10	0	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	15	10	10	6,370	3,410	2,965