Census Profile, 2016 Census
Meaford, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Meaford, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Meaford, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Meaford, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,991	...	...	627,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,100	...	...	619,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,590	...	...	274,633	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,830	...	...	256,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.7	...	...	85.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.57	...	...	7,323.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,990	5,375	5,610	627,635	308,005	319,630
0 to 14 years	1,420	720	700	103,110	52,915	50,195
0 to 4 years	485	250	230	31,570	16,270	15,305
5 to 9 years	490	245	240	35,200	17,965	17,235
10 to 14 years	455	220	230	36,340	18,685	17,660
15 to 64 years	6,505	3,170	3,340	405,340	201,115	204,220
15 to 19 years	530	285	245	38,275	19,700	18,575
20 to 24 years	500	250	245	40,050	20,690	19,355
25 to 29 years	440	225	220	35,610	18,075	17,535
30 to 34 years	520	270	250	34,390	16,735	17,660
35 to 39 years	510	265	245	35,130	17,080	18,045
40 to 44 years	480	225	255	38,290	18,655	19,630
45 to 49 years	590	280	305	41,580	20,535	21,050
50 to 54 years	880	430	450	48,815	23,925	24,895
55 to 59 years	975	445	535	49,265	24,285	24,975
60 to 64 years	1,085	500	585	43,935	21,430	22,505
65 years and over	3,065	1,490	1,575	119,185	53,975	65,210
65 to 69 years	1,060	540	520	39,130	18,885	20,240
70 to 74 years	740	380	365	28,075	13,595	14,480
75 to 79 years	555	280	275	20,510	9,350	11,160
80 to 84 years	365	155	205	15,175	6,625	8,550
85 years and over	340	130	205	16,295	5,520	10,770
85 to 89 years	210	90	120	10,140	3,885	6,255
90 to 94 years	95	30	65	4,880	1,355	3,525
95 to 99 years	20	10	10	1,120	245	875
100 years and over	10	5	5	150	30	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.4	12.5	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	59.2	59.0	59.5	64.6	65.3	63.9
65 years and over	27.9	27.7	28.1	19.0	17.5	20.4
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.7	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	47.9	47.1	48.7	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	53.0	52.1	53.9	43.6	42.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,830	...	...	256,710	...	...
Single-detached house	3,975	...	...	185,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	18,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	845	...	...	51,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	60	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	260	...	...	12,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	475	...	...	22,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,830	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 person	1,280	...	...	74,590	...	...
2 persons	2,180	...	...	90,775	...	...
3 persons	615	...	...	37,115	...	...
4 persons	535	...	...	33,855	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	20,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,845	...	...	615,375	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,570	4,655	4,910	524,520	255,085	269,430
Married or living common law	6,310	3,155	3,160	301,120	150,865	150,255
Married	5,365	2,680	2,685	259,965	130,320	129,645
Living common law	950	475	480	41,160	20,545	20,610
Not married and not living common law	3,255	1,505	1,750	223,395	104,225	119,170
Never married	1,785	1,010	775	138,180	75,545	62,635
Separated	215	90	130	16,410	7,155	9,250
Divorced	610	260	355	33,680	14,300	19,375
Widowed	645	150	500	35,135	7,220	27,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,490	...	...	178,485	...	...
2 persons	2,235	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	565	...	...	36,365	...	...
4 persons	510	...	...	32,580	...	...
5 or more persons	175	...	...	16,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,490	...	...	178,490	...	...
Total couple families	3,120	...	...	147,195	...	...
Married couples	2,640	...	...	126,625	...	...
Common-law couples	475	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	375	...	...	31,290	...	...
Female parent	290	...	...	24,825	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,120	...	...	147,195	...	...
Couples without children	1,995	...	...	74,705	...	...
Couples with children	1,120	...	...	72,490	...	...
1 child	470	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 children	490	...	...	29,770	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	375	...	...	31,295	...	...
1 child	240	...	...	18,465	...	...
2 children	100	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,675	740	940	100,935	48,730	52,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,830	...	...	256,705	...	...
One-census-family households	3,400	...	...	171,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,950	...	...	71,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,450	...	...	99,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	3,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,385	...	...	81,880	...	...
One-person households	1,280	...	...	74,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	105	...	...	7,295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,875	5,325	5,555	621,415	305,705	315,710
English only	10,070	4,980	5,095	558,700	277,810	280,885
French only	5	5	5	550	225	320
English and French	780	330	445	53,205	23,720	29,480
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	8,965	3,945	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,880	5,325	5,555	621,415	305,700	315,710
English	10,730	5,255	5,475	595,380	293,790	301,590
French	125	60	65	14,460	6,765	7,695
English and French	5	5	0	2,790	1,300	1,490
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	8,785	3,845	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	125	60	70	15,855	7,415	8,440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.3	2.6	2.4	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,880	5,325	5,555	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	10,830	5,300	5,530	610,435	300,390	310,045
Official languages	10,290	5,030	5,260	506,925	249,830	257,100
English	10,160	4,965	5,195	491,320	242,550	248,770
French	130	60	70	15,605	7,280	8,325
Non-official languages	540	270	270	103,510	50,565	52,945
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	220	95	120
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	180	75	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	270	265	103,300	50,470	52,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	18,915	9,445	9,470
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	585	255	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	530	230	310
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	15	5	10	18,310	9,175	9,130
Amharic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Arabic	10	0	10	14,740	7,420	7,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,430	1,185	1,240
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	5	250	135	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,280	1,410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	435	195	240
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,255	1,085	1,170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	2,770	1,065	1,705
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	2,335	895	1,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	900	520	380
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	155	115
Tamil	5	0	0	365	200	160
Telugu	5	0	0	210	135	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	465	240	225	64,985	31,800	33,190
Albanian	0	0	0	985	485	505
Armenian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	50	13,985	6,500	7,485
Baltic languages	10	5	10	125	55	70
Latvian	10	0	5	40	15	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	85	40	45	13,865	6,445	7,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	335	165	170
Bulgarian	5	0	0	125	55	70
Croatian	5	0	5	1,850	895	960
Czech	10	10	0	410	170	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,210	590	625
Polish	25	10	10	3,855	1,750	2,110
Russian	15	5	10	720	295	430
Serbian	5	5	0	2,915	1,470	1,445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Slovak	0	5	5	1,125	505	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	70	105
Ukrainian	15	10	5	810	325	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	260	130	125	16,025	7,700	8,325
Afrikaans	0	5	5	60	25	35
Danish	15	10	5	135	75	65
Dutch	100	55	45	3,375	1,590	1,785
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	50
German	140	65	70	12,015	5,820	6,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	260	105	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	15	5	10	1,385	695	690
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	9,560	4,980	4,585
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	8,560	4,480	4,080
Bengali	0	5	0	690	345	345
Gujarati	5	5	0	1,110	630	485
Hindi	0	0	0	860	480	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	470	230	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	2,645	1,380	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Urdu	5	5	5	2,495	1,260	1,235
Iranian languages	5	0	0	950	470	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	5	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	22,765	11,315	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	11,045	5,440	5,610
Portuguese	15	10	5	3,410	1,665	1,745
Romanian	5	5	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Spanish	20	15	5	5,915	3,085	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	5	0	0	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	690	330	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	875	430	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	215	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	105	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	0	5	0	155	75	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	7,875	3,900	3,975
Chinese languages	15	5	10	7,475	3,695	3,780
Cantonese	10	5	5	2,300	1,135	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,340	2,145	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	615	320	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	205	195
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	225	250
Lao	0	0	0	250	115	135
Thai	0	0	0	220	105	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	495	240	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	0	0	5	405	200	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	1,835	855	980
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	5	5	0	170	75	90
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,640	770	870
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	45	25	25	10,975	5,315	5,665
English and French	15	10	5	2,565	1,170	1,395
English and non-official language	25	15	10	7,615	3,775	3,835
French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	205	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	160	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,875	5,325	5,555	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	10,800	5,290	5,515	601,000	295,805	305,190
Official languages	10,690	5,230	5,465	551,525	271,700	279,830
English	10,650	5,215	5,440	547,470	269,875	277,600
French	40	15	25	4,060	1,825	2,235
Non-official languages	110	60	50	49,470	24,105	25,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	50	49,420	24,085	25,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	11,215	5,385	5,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	10,830	5,220	5,610
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	10	5	5	8,760	4,240	4,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,755	840	925
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,525	730	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,165	530	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,025	470	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	470	250	225
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	210	105	105
Telugu	0	0	0	90	55	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	26,855	13,155	13,705
Albanian	0	0	0	475	235	235
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	5	5,280	2,485	2,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	20	15	5	5,260	2,480	2,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	5	580	275	310
Czech	0	0	0	90	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Polish	10	5	5	1,500	705	800
Russian	10	5	0	325	140	185
Serbian	5	0	5	1,490	725	760
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	295	135	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	4,930	2,440	2,495
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	210	90	120
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	20	10	10	4,465	2,230	2,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	90	105
Greek	0	5	0	530	255	275
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	5,970	3,020	2,950
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	5,415	2,765	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	410	195	210
Gujarati	5	5	5	710	390	320
Hindi	0	0	0	440	230	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	195	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,775	915	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	5	5	0	1,560	775	785
Iranian languages	0	0	0	540	255	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	405	185	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	9,570	4,670	4,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	3,290	1,385	1,910
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,355	600	760
Romanian	0	0	0	1,170	570	600
Spanish	10	5	0	3,735	2,110	1,625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	485	250	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	5,620	2,810	2,805
Chinese languages	5	5	5	5,275	2,640	2,640
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,515	730	780
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	3,255	1,655	1,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	200	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	305	165	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	70	70
Thai	0	0	0	160	95	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	215	100	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	5	510	220	290
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	485	210	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	80	35	45	20,415	9,895	10,525
English and French	5	0	5	1,385	610	770
English and non-official language	70	30	40	18,305	8,990	9,320
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	575	230	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,880	5,325	5,555	621,415	305,705	315,710
None	10,495	5,150	5,345	554,625	273,765	280,865
English	60	25	35	21,830	10,790	11,045
French	145	65	85	11,080	4,710	6,360
Non-official language	160	80	85	32,620	15,835	16,780
Aboriginal	0	5	0	455	190	265
Non-Aboriginal	160	75	85	32,165	15,645	16,515
English and French	5	0	0	265	115	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	415	210	205
French and non-official language	10	5	5	570	270	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,430	4,585	4,840	512,405	249,865	262,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,190	4,480	4,710	491,065	240,590	250,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,926	27,565	32,955	41,281	26,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,195	4,480	4,715	491,285	240,600	250,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,455	34,432	25,561	30,134	36,897	24,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,455	4,160	4,290	431,880	217,300	214,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,180	33,483	22,581	30,719	39,332	23,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,890	3,195	3,695	370,975	169,585	201,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,060	9,232	8,960	6,930	6,162	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,290	3,275	3,010	352,975	188,225	164,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,903	30,240	24,371	29,614	35,323	25,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,425	4,585	4,840	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	4,475	4,725	490,910	240,525	250,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,212	49,601	37,167	44,147	53,415	35,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	4,475	4,730	491,210	240,535	250,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	41,529	31,986	37,266	44,185	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,415	4,145	4,270	432,065	217,270	214,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,400	46,429	32,573	42,903	52,825	32,868
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,985	3,230	3,760	371,330	169,440	201,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,440	9,086	9,743	8,443	8,088	8,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,290	3,250	3,040	352,975	187,820	165,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,478	42,268	32,353	41,490	48,631	33,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,425	4,585	4,845	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,850	1,625	1,225	158,415	91,190	67,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,738	47,678	42,882	51,652	58,957	44,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,365	57,892	49,703	63,253	71,847	51,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.5	79.9	85.6	89.4	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.7	62.4	56.4	67.5	71.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.5	20.1	14.4	10.6	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,430	4,585	4,845	512,405	249,865	262,535
Without total income	235	105	130	21,335	9,275	12,065
With total income	9,195	4,480	4,710	491,065	240,590	250,470
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	95.8	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,025	455	570	71,500	30,025	41,480
$10,000 to $19,999	1,715	670	1,050	85,645	32,350	53,295
$20,000 to $29,999	1,575	650	925	70,395	27,525	42,870
$30,000 to $39,999	1,190	570	615	58,675	26,635	32,040
$40,000 to $49,999	965	515	450	53,000	27,630	25,370
$50,000 to $59,999	750	425	330	38,060	21,350	16,705
$60,000 to $69,999	555	345	210	27,655	16,705	10,945
$70,000 to $79,999	395	230	170	20,905	13,435	7,470
$80,000 to $89,999	265	145	120	16,210	10,415	5,795
$90,000 to $99,999	205	115	100	13,640	8,080	5,560
$100,000 and over	540	365	175	35,385	26,440	8,945
$100,000 to $149,999	355	240	115	24,300	17,595	6,705
$150,000 and over	190	125	60	11,085	8,845	2,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,430	4,585	4,845	512,400	249,865	262,540
Without after-tax income	230	105	125	21,110	9,265	11,850
With after-tax income	9,195	4,480	4,715	491,285	240,600	250,685
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.3	95.9	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	465	625	73,930	30,460	43,475
$10,000 to $19,999	1,820	720	1,100	89,435	33,900	55,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,760	755	1,010	81,355	32,780	48,570
$30,000 to $39,999	1,375	675	695	70,800	34,200	36,605
$40,000 to $49,999	1,085	595	495	56,380	30,860	25,520
$50,000 to $59,999	715	450	265	37,555	22,770	14,785
$60,000 to $69,999	445	260	190	26,110	17,045	9,065
$70,000 to $79,999	330	175	155	19,520	12,110	7,410
$80,000 and over	570	385	185	36,195	26,480	9,720
$80,000 to $89,999	195	125	65	11,675	7,880	3,800
$90,000 to $99,999	95	65	30	6,845	4,970	1,875
$100,000 and over	285	195	90	17,675	13,630	4,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,425	4,585	4,840	512,400	249,865	262,535
Without employment income	3,140	1,310	1,830	159,425	61,640	97,785
With employment income	6,290	3,275	3,015	352,975	188,225	164,750
Percentage with employment income	66.7	71.4	62.3	68.9	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,115	595	520	65,535	36,890	28,645
$5,000 to $9,999	530	235	300	28,060	12,175	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	890	425	470	45,800	19,585	26,215
$20,000 to $29,999	815	375	440	38,505	16,620	21,885
$30,000 to $39,999	660	310	350	35,875	16,465	19,410
$40,000 to $49,999	570	305	270	30,800	15,365	15,435
$50,000 to $59,999	480	285	200	23,740	13,505	10,235
$60,000 to $69,999	340	195	140	17,970	11,125	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	220	140	75	15,230	10,075	5,155
$80,000 and over	665	415	250	51,465	36,425	15,040
$80,000 to $89,999	165	95	70	12,195	7,915	4,275
$90,000 to $99,999	170	80	85	11,510	6,670	4,845
$100,000 and over	325	230	90	27,760	21,845	5,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,830	...	...	256,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	65,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,528	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,275	...	...	74,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,336	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,203	...	...	30,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,550	...	...	182,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,294	...	...	83,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,976	...	...	73,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,830	...	...	256,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,314	...	...	84,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,767	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,285	...	...	74,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,740	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,011	...	...	36,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	182,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,313	...	...	101,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,307	...	...	85,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,830	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	4,185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	8,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	10,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	11,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	10,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	11,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	230	...	...	11,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	205	...	...	11,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	405	...	...	21,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	415	...	...	18,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	345	...	...	17,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	315	...	...	15,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	280	...	...	13,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,290	...	...	74,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	495	...	...	25,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	290	...	...	16,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	300	...	...	18,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	200	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,830	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	4,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	4,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	8,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	10,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	13,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	12,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	13,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	290	...	...	14,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	13,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	245	...	...	13,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	500	...	...	24,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	21,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	415	...	...	19,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	15,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	265	...	...	13,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	900	...	...	54,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	415	...	...	23,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	235	...	...	13,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	260	...	...	17,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,470	...	...	177,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,339	...	...	83,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,894	...	...	73,700	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,905	...	...	70,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,830	...	...	76,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	67,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,140	...	...	73,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,072	...	...	111,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,261	...	...	96,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	29,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,888	...	...	47,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	45,212	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,470	...	...	176,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,039	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,062	...	...	86,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,905	...	...	70,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,029	...	...	92,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,911	...	...	77,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	...	...	73,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,556	...	...	128,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,822	...	...	107,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	29,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,745	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,401	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,505	665	840	89,940	44,040	45,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,107	31,616	27,904	30,802	33,752	28,778
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,264	29,141	26,432	28,356	30,493	26,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,500	655	850	89,890	44,090	45,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,497	41,550	39,685	40,106	43,423	36,914
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,757	35,636	34,078	34,254	36,297	32,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,845	5,300	5,545	615,375	302,705	312,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,610	2,645	2,960	315,665	150,035	165,630
In the bottom decile	825	405	420	66,275	32,005	34,270
In the second decile	1,200	525	670	64,245	28,450	35,795
In the third decile	1,190	555	630	63,250	29,740	33,510
In the fourth decile	1,165	555	610	60,925	29,485	31,435
In the fifth decile	1,230	605	630	60,975	30,355	30,620
In the top half of the distribution	5,240	2,660	2,585	299,710	152,670	147,040
In the sixth decile	1,160	570	595	61,105	30,700	30,410
In the seventh decile	1,190	620	565	61,405	31,050	30,350
In the eighth decile	1,110	555	560	61,960	31,700	30,260
In the ninth decile	945	495	455	61,185	31,285	29,905
In the top decile	830	425	405	54,050	27,935	26,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,845	5,300	5,545	611,750	300,910	310,840
0 to 17 years	1,725	875	855	124,740	63,990	60,750
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	37,880	19,455	18,425
18 to 64 years	6,135	2,975	3,160	376,210	185,595	190,610
65 years and over	2,980	1,450	1,530	110,800	51,320	59,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	645	785	97,405	45,110	52,290
0 to 17 years	280	135	140	26,950	13,725	13,225
0 to 5 years	115	60	55	9,510	4,835	4,675
18 to 64 years	800	370	430	57,885	26,940	30,950
65 years and over	355	140	215	12,565	4,440	8,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.2	14.2	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	15.4	16.4	21.6	21.4	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	25.1	24.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.7	14.1	11.3	8.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	450	220	230	49,370	24,445	24,930
0 to 17 years	75	30	45	12,110	6,150	5,960
0 to 5 years	35	15	25	4,380	2,255	2,130
18 to 64 years	325	165	155	34,810	17,305	17,505
65 years and over	50	20	30	2,455	995	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.2	4.1	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	3.4	5.3	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	4.9	8.9	11.6	11.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.5	4.9	9.3	9.3	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,850	5,300	5,540	615,375	302,705	312,670
Official languages	10,795	5,290	5,505	607,440	299,425	308,020
English	10,790	5,285	5,510	606,945	299,230	307,715
French	780	320	460	53,575	23,770	29,805
Non-official languages	800	390	410	124,570	61,095	63,475
Aboriginal languages	10	15	0	825	330	495
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	750	300	455
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	685	270	415
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	680	270	415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	375	410	123,755	60,765	62,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	24,140	12,155	11,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	755	340	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	680	305	375
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	30	23,480	11,855	11,625
Amharic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arabic	35	10	25	21,140	10,720	10,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	555	295	260
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,285	1,570	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	135	55	80
Maltese	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,100	1,520	1,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	300	320
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,495	1,230	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	3,575	1,390	2,185
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	180	75	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	80	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	3,275	1,215	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	525	220	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	135	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	85	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,180	700	480
Kannada	0	0	0	60	45	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	135	105
Tamil	0	0	0	670	395	275
Telugu	0	0	0	285	190	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	650	310	335	77,310	38,165	39,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,380	655	725
Armenian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	15,685	7,455	8,225
Baltic languages	20	10	20	150	45	105
Latvian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Lithuanian	10	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages	120	65	55	15,545	7,420	8,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Croatian	10	10	0	2,620	1,275	1,340
Czech	15	10	0	450	210	235
Macedonian	10	0	0	1,465	740	720
Polish	25	10	20	4,440	2,045	2,395
Russian	25	20	10	1,300	570	725
Serbian	10	0	0	3,800	1,940	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Slovak	0	0	10	1,160	500	660
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	90	115
Ukrainian	35	10	25	830	305	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Celtic languages	10	10	0	70	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	370	170	195	18,495	9,130	9,370
Afrikaans	10	10	0	170	80	90
Danish	15	0	10	160	75	85
Dutch	85	50	40	3,605	1,715	1,895
Frisian	0	0	0	170	85	85
German	270	120	150	13,905	7,020	6,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	135	190
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	410	505
Greek	20	10	10	1,970	1,005	970
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	11,990	6,400	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	10,805	5,795	5,015
Bengali	0	0	0	905	465	435
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,350	805	545
Hindi	0	0	0	3,410	1,935	1,470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	125	65	65
Nepali	0	0	0	475	250	225
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	3,520	1,845	1,675
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	3,900	2,020	1,880
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,220	645	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	975	515	460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	29,425	14,550	14,875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	25	10	10	14,325	7,120	7,205
Portuguese	15	0	15	4,190	2,035	2,150
Romanian	0	0	0	2,715	1,275	1,435
Spanish	95	55	40	8,995	4,545	4,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	0	0	0	400	235	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	710	360	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	1,560	780	780
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	150	95	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	140	60	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	460	230	235
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	310	165	145
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	55
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,060	430	635
American Sign Language	0	10	0	575	220	355
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	495	215	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	8,820	4,225	4,595
Chinese languages	15	0	10	8,460	4,045	4,425
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,845	1,330	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	0	10	0	5,415	2,580	2,835
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	565	280	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	185	185
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	640	280	360
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	190
Thai	0	0	0	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	675	340	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	10
Turkish	0	0	0	595	295	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	20	20	0	2,340	1,170	1,165
Estonian	10	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	10	10	0	150	80	70
Hungarian	10	10	0	2,160	1,080	1,080
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,845	5,300	5,545	615,375	302,705	312,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,615	5,195	5,415	587,855	289,560	298,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,695	880	815	121,710	62,540	59,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,915	4,315	4,595	466,140	227,015	239,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	235	110	130	27,525	13,150	14,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,850	5,300	5,545	615,375	302,705	312,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,700	4,775	4,920	502,730	248,655	254,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,145	525	625	106,830	50,565	56,270
Before 1981	810	385	425	41,250	19,730	21,525
1981 to 1990	80	25	55	12,840	5,960	6,880
1991 to 2000	90	50	40	19,790	9,240	10,550
2001 to 2010	105	50	55	20,845	9,785	11,065
2001 to 2005	80	25	50	10,415	4,940	5,475
2006 to 2010	30	20	10	10,430	4,845	5,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	25	35	12,095	5,850	6,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	5,815	3,485	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,145	525	620	106,830	50,565	56,270
Under 5 years	160	70	95	13,765	6,760	7,000
5 to 14 years	240	125	110	21,135	10,710	10,420
15 to 24 years	375	155	225	25,520	11,290	14,230
25 to 44 years	335	155	180	38,625	18,235	20,390
45 years and over	40	30	10	7,795	3,565	4,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,145	525	620	106,830	50,565	56,265
Americas	175	70	105	20,405	8,665	11,745
Brazil	10	0	0	220	95	130
Colombia	0	0	0	490	230	265
El Salvador	10	0	10	965	460	510
Guyana	0	0	0	130	40	90
Haiti	0	0	0	230	65	165
Jamaica	10	10	10	1,060	550	515
Mexico	0	0	0	5,385	2,615	2,770
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	415	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	70	9,305	3,390	5,920
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	2,140	1,030	1,110
Europe	875	410	460	44,020	21,470	22,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,170	550	620
Croatia	0	0	10	2,110	1,090	1,015
France	10	10	0	450	215	235
Germany	180	70	115	2,060	960	1,100
Greece	10	10	0	1,045	545	500
Hungary	0	0	0	1,020	490	530
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	365	170	190
Italy	10	10	0	7,670	3,935	3,735
Netherlands	95	50	45	3,135	1,605	1,530
Poland	20	10	10	2,995	1,340	1,655
Portugal	0	0	0	2,385	1,150	1,235
Romania	0	0	0	2,440	1,130	1,315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	520	240	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,730	910	820
Ukraine	10	0	10	360	145	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	230	240	9,580	4,525	5,055
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	4,990	2,470	2,515
Africa	10	10	10	4,600	2,270	2,330
Algeria	0	0	0	75	45	30
Egypt	10	0	10	480	250	225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	125	130
Kenya	0	0	0	100	55	45
Morocco	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	530	295	235
Somalia	0	0	0	365	140	230
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	440	205	235
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	2,280	1,130	1,145
Asia	90	35	55	37,575	18,015	19,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	655	335	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,325	1,835	2,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	585	285	295
India	10	0	0	4,715	2,490	2,215
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	735	390	345
Iraq	0	0	0	6,455	3,095	3,360
Japan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	530	270	255
Lebanon	0	0	10	4,670	2,335	2,335
Pakistan	10	0	0	2,295	1,170	1,120
Philippines	10	0	0	3,315	1,290	2,020
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	280	140	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	1,830	900	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	300	150	150
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,940	955	985
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,775	2,315	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	230	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	25	40	12,095	5,850	6,245
Americas	20	10	0	2,495	1,245	1,250
Brazil	10	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	45	0	35
Cuba	10	10	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	120	65
Mexico	0	0	0	650	335	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	10	1,140	585	560
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	125	125
Europe	10	0	0	935	445	490
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	50	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	500	225	270
Africa	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	120	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	310	140	170
Asia	40	10	30	7,610	3,620	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	845	360	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	955	565	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	60	70
Iraq	0	0	0	2,115	1,005	1,115
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	15	40
Lebanon	10	0	10	310	165	140
Nepal	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	155	225
Philippines	0	0	0	560	190	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	1,085	550	535
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	525	245	275
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,850	5,300	5,545	615,375	302,705	312,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,190	540	650	116,050	55,865	60,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	755	790	120,395	59,800	60,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,110	4,005	4,105	378,935	187,040	191,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	355	150	205	66,865	31,440	35,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	170	85	85	23,470	12,255	11,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55	45	10	8,760	6,355	2,405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	80	14,715	5,905	8,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	125	50	80	22,940	8,860	14,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	20	40	19,265	9,730	9,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,845	5,300	5,545	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	210	105	100	20,825	9,985	10,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	180	90	90	20,065	9,620	10,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	65	45	20	12,220	5,715	6,505
Métis	110	40	70	7,735	3,855	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	315	125	190
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	445	240	210
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,640	5,195	5,440	594,550	292,715	301,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,850	5,300	5,545	615,380	302,705	312,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	30	10	9,280	4,325	4,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,810	5,270	5,535	606,100	298,375	307,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,845	5,305	5,540	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	30	0	6,455	3,105	3,350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	25	0	6,405	3,075	3,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	20	0	5,675	2,685	2,995
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	710	390	325
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	125	140	24,500	11,520	12,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	245	115	130	24,130	11,350	12,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	16,720	7,725	9,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	50	7,265	3,580	3,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	365	170	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	365	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,555	5,150	5,405	584,420	288,080	296,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,845	5,300	5,545	615,380	302,700	312,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255	115	145	80,760	40,585	40,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	15	40	13,770	7,400	6,375
Chinese	35	15	20	9,760	4,700	5,055
Black	30	20	15	16,495	8,345	8,150
Filipino	20	10	10	4,795	2,130	2,660
Latin American	15	10	10	4,725	2,285	2,440
Arab	35	10	25	19,025	9,745	9,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	4,830	2,345	2,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,690	830	855
Korean	40	10	30	855	470	390
Japanese	10	10	0	395	205	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	1,820	855	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,585	5,190	5,400	534,615	262,115	272,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,845	5,305	5,545	615,375	302,705	312,670
North American Aboriginal origins	290	150	140	30,960	14,620	16,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	180	85	90	22,815	10,600	12,215
Inuit	0	0	0	180	60	120
Métis	135	70	60	8,385	4,160	4,225
Other North American origins	3,865	1,905	1,965	197,215	96,525	100,690
Acadian	20	20	10	400	170	225
American	115	40	75	9,845	4,555	5,285
Canadian	3,770	1,865	1,905	190,695	93,525	97,170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	255	145	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Québécois	10	10	0	240	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	45	15
European origins	8,625	4,185	4,440	442,840	216,360	226,485
British Isles origins	6,975	3,370	3,605	261,790	126,780	135,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	4,455	2,120	2,335	153,570	73,830	79,745
Irish	2,855	1,415	1,440	106,705	50,130	56,580
Manx	0	0	0	100	50	50
Scottish	3,385	1,640	1,745	104,805	50,260	54,540
Welsh	325	135	190	8,985	4,355	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	80	135	11,510	5,265	6,240
French origins	900	440	455	129,800	62,325	67,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	900	440	460	129,775	62,320	67,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,280	1,105	1,175	113,465	55,905	57,560
Austrian	55	20	30	2,395	1,220	1,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	15	0	20	10,860	5,430	5,430
Dutch	800	390	405	36,420	17,785	18,630
Flemish	0	0	0	380	175	210
Frisian	0	0	0	150	70	80
German	1,505	730	780	70,765	34,845	35,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swiss	80	45	35	1,355	695	660
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	60	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	315	170	145	8,945	4,145	4,800
Danish	95	55	35	2,090	980	1,110
Finnish	45	30	20	2,045	970	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	370	185	185
Norwegian	85	40	45	2,100	940	1,160
Swedish	95	50	40	2,170	950	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	520	240	280
Eastern European origins	760	335	425	66,145	31,900	34,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	50	100
Czech	45	15	25	2,985	1,480	1,505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	1,715	780	930
Estonian	10	10	0	190	95	90
Hungarian	120	50	65	11,580	5,700	5,880
Latvian	10	0	10	245	120	120
Lithuanian	30	15	15	785	360	430
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polish	300	95	210	21,075	10,180	10,895
Romanian	25	30	0	7,475	3,540	3,930
Russian	85	55	30	7,000	3,330	3,675
Slovak	10	0	10	4,785	2,180	2,605
Ukrainian	245	105	140	17,055	8,245	8,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	255	135	120
Southern European origins	385	215	175	77,205	38,670	38,530
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	325	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	15	10	10	4,670	2,310	2,360
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	35	25
Greek	35	25	10	3,970	1,995	1,980
Italian	210	105	105	44,995	22,530	22,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	90	35	60
Macedonian	15	10	0	2,385	1,205	1,180
Maltese	0	10	0	1,660	895	760
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	115	60
Portuguese	25	10	10	8,365	4,205	4,160
Serbian	10	0	0	4,975	2,620	2,355
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Slovenian	15	15	0	1,080	470	610
Spanish	70	45	25	4,410	2,160	2,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	2,095	1,005	1,095
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other European origins	55	25	30	2,050	950	1,100
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	35	15	20	1,005	510	495
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	15	900	390	505
Caribbean origins	90	40	50	5,635	2,805	2,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Barbadian	0	0	10	270	140	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	330	165	170
Dominican	0	0	0	125	55	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	420	170	255
Jamaican	30	25	10	3,015	1,565	1,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	55	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	755	345	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	30	425	220	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	160	95	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	0	35	9,205	4,545	4,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	255	100	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	200	115	85
Belizean	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Chilean	10	0	0	175	75	100
Colombian	0	0	0	675	315	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	300	180	115
Guyanese	10	0	10	385	165	220
Hispanic	0	0	10	300	125	180
Honduran	0	0	0	230	150	85
Maya	0	0	0	165	100	70
Mexican	10	0	0	4,345	2,265	2,080
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	110	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,155	520	635
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	100	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	130	120
African origins	45	20	25	12,610	6,355	6,255
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	2,180	1,160	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	490	260	230
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	175	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,110	605	510
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	30	45
North African origins	0	0	0	2,090	1,110	980
Algerian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	930	465	465
Libyan	0	0	0	210	125	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	2,380	1,140	1,240
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	415	215	205
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	905	435	470
South African	15	10	10	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	40	60
Other African origins	25	10	20	6,325	3,145	3,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,275	645	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	10	20	5,080	2,520	2,560
Asian origins	195	80	115	68,060	34,100	33,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	15	35	31,940	16,010	15,925
Afghan	0	0	0	255	105	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	25	3,535	1,835	1,695
Armenian	0	0	0	645	290	360
Assyrian	0	0	0	585	265	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	45	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,170	625	555
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,455	3,635	3,825
Israeli	0	0	0	125	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	570	290	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	195	110	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	13,300	6,755	6,545
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,575	815	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	135	90	45
Syrian	0	0	10	2,505	1,215	1,285
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	10	0	1,000	430	565
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	860	455	405
South Asian origins	45	15	25	14,120	7,575	6,545
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	360	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	175	100	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	20	10	15	9,500	5,130	4,370
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	350	185	170
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,590	1,375	1,215
Punjabi	20	10	10	670	390	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	370	180	190
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	110	50	65	22,245	10,650	11,600
Burmese	0	0	10	240	130	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	835	395	440
Chinese	55	25	30	11,460	5,535	5,925
Filipino	15	10	10	5,305	2,350	2,955
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	210	130	85
Japanese	15	0	10	525	270	255
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	40	15	25	925	495	430
Laotian	15	10	0	555	290	270
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	25	15	10	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,005	1,500	1,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	350	180	170
Oceania origins	0	0	0	405	225	180
Australian	0	0	0	255	125	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	50	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,830	...	...	256,705	...	...
Owner	3,875	...	...	187,545	...	...
Renter	960	...	...	68,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,830	...	...	256,705	...	...
Condominium	195	...	...	13,085	...	...
Not condominium	4,640	...	...	243,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,830	...	...	256,710	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	26,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	965	...	...	58,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,085	...	...	108,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,410	...	...	62,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,830	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	760	...	...	47,335	...	...
5 rooms	535	...	...	34,630	...	...
6 rooms	815	...	...	40,580	...	...
7 rooms	850	...	...	39,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,875	...	...	94,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,830	...	...	256,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,825	...	...	254,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,830	...	...	256,710	...	...
Suitable	4,765	...	...	247,690	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,830	...	...	256,710	...	...
1960 or before	1,845	...	...	92,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	75,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	685	...	...	24,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	565	...	...	30,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	305	...	...	16,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	295	...	...	9,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	110	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,830	...	...	256,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,515	...	...	238,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	315	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,830	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,720	...	...	159,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,030	...	...	93,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,830	...	...	256,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	7,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	360	...	...	30,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	555	...	...	39,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	755	...	...	51,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,195	...	...	54,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,055	...	...	41,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	610	...	...	23,225	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,540	...	...	250,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,565	...	...	198,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	980	...	...	52,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	885	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,605	...	...	182,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.8	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,037	...	...	200,133	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,734	...	...	240,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	950	...	...	68,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,425	4,585	4,845	512,405	249,815	262,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,740	930	810	99,630	50,180	49,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,520	1,170	1,350	156,540	76,170	80,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,165	2,485	2,680	256,235	123,475	132,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	875	710	165	38,885	29,385	9,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	390	275	115	16,225	10,410	5,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	485	435	50	22,655	18,975	3,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,485	950	1,535	121,080	50,205	70,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	50	90	8,230	3,555	4,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,670	780	890	88,045	40,325	47,720
Bachelor's degree	1,105	480	625	60,590	26,245	34,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	50	95	6,430	2,775	3,655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	65	25	2,525	1,575	945
Master's degree	290	145	145	15,770	8,015	7,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	0	2,735	1,710	1,020
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,455	2,635	2,815	323,230	157,820	165,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	680	410	275	37,945	20,870	17,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,430	720	715	94,315	47,425	46,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,340	1,510	1,835	190,970	89,525	101,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	485	400	90	25,365	19,165	6,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	195	135	60	10,495	6,765	3,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	290	265	30	14,875	12,395	2,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,715	620	1,085	93,455	38,520	54,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	40	5,365	2,355	3,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,080	460	620	66,785	29,490	37,295
Bachelor's degree	740	310	435	45,690	19,265	26,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	4,875	2,005	2,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	30	25	2,000	1,165	835
Master's degree	175	80	95	12,195	5,885	6,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	2,020	1,165	860
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,430	4,585	4,840	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,265	2,100	2,160	256,165	126,345	129,825
Education	430	100	325	16,450	4,135	12,315
13. Education	425	100	330	16,450	4,135	12,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	75	105	5,820	2,420	3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	880	610	270
50. Visual and performing arts	165	60	105	4,935	1,810	3,125
Humanities	220	85	130	10,440	4,195	6,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	850	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	2,620	795	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	25	20	2,520	980	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	565	320	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	10	1,290	755	530
54. History	50	20	25	1,830	1,030	800
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	715	120	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	465	160	305	27,625	8,120	19,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	280	35	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	20	2,850	1,325	1,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	10	155	7,685	585	7,095
22. Legal professions and studies	65	10	55	3,675	1,235	2,440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	330	55	275
42. Psychology	55	25	30	4,970	1,220	3,745
45. Social sciences	150	100	45	7,845	3,675	4,170
Business, management and public administration	880	260	620	44,640	15,900	28,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	20	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	4,720	845	3,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	745	240	510	39,815	15,030	24,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	80	75	7,980	4,035	3,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	40	40	3,185	1,300	1,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	1,595	685	910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	2,110	1,475	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	15	1,050	560	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	85	65	7,950	4,880	3,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	65	40	6,255	4,130	2,130
25. Library science	15	0	20	485	70	415
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	15	1,120	635	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,115	1,070	45	63,595	59,295	4,300
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	1,430	1,080	345
14. Engineering	105	95	10	10,945	9,170	1,780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	175	165	10	13,390	12,035	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	300	290	10	12,205	11,970	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	380	0	13,065	12,785	285
48. Precision production	125	120	0	12,565	12,255	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	155	65	5,640	3,970	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	105	55	4,420	3,155	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	50	10	1,215	815	405
Health and related fields	970	185	790	47,450	7,965	39,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	30	65	3,290	1,700	1,585
51. Health professions and related programs	860	135	725	43,590	5,880	37,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	570	380	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	375	225	150	18,610	8,545	10,065
12. Personal and culinary services	205	70	130	10,335	2,030	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	80	70	10	5,355	3,855	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	0	2,780	2,525	250
Other	0	0	0	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,450	2,635	2,815	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,110	1,125	985	132,260	68,295	63,965
Education	220	50	170	10,860	2,575	8,285
13. Education	220	50	175	10,860	2,570	8,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	35	70	4,300	1,745	2,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	620	420	200
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	75	3,685	1,330	2,355
Humanities	125	55	75	7,000	2,750	4,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	640	105	535
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	1,660	505	1,155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	20	10	1,825	680	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	375	220	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	15	0	850	535	315
54. History	35	15	20	1,170	610	560
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	460	75	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	65	225	21,790	5,980	15,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	195	35	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	2,435	1,125	1,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	135	6,305	450	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	40	2,980	840	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	245	40	205
42. Psychology	15	0	15	3,700	770	2,935
45. Social sciences	65	40	25	5,935	2,725	3,210
Business, management and public administration	610	175	435	34,365	11,735	22,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	25	90	3,790	625	3,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	500	155	350	30,505	11,095	19,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	50	35	5,450	2,585	2,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	2,150	825	1,320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1,170	485	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	1,375	900	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	730	355	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	60	50	6,595	4,105	2,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	30	5,390	3,580	1,805
25. Library science	10	0	10	315	40	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	820	450	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	680	640	35	46,220	42,615	3,600
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,200	895	305
14. Engineering	55	45	0	8,365	6,840	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	120	110	10	10,070	8,875	1,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	175	165	10	8,285	8,135	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	245	10	9,045	8,820	220
48. Precision production	65	65	0	9,250	9,050	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	135	45	4,260	2,890	1,375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	90	45	3,325	2,260	1,070
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	40	0	935	635	305
Health and related fields	690	100	590	36,070	6,090	29,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	20	55	2,420	1,225	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	600	70	530	33,225	4,600	28,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	425	265	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	240	145	95	14,020	6,445	7,580
12. Personal and culinary services	130	50	80	7,690	1,505	6,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	60	55	0	4,115	2,925	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	10	2,130	1,930	200
Other	0	0	10	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	15	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,430	4,585	4,845	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,260	2,100	2,160	256,165	126,345	129,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,165	2,485	2,680	256,235	123,470	132,760
Location of study inside Canada	4,740	2,250	2,495	221,325	105,275	116,050
Same as province or territory of residence	4,440	2,110	2,330	213,250	101,180	112,070
Different than province or territory of residence	305	140	160	8,070	4,090	3,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	425	235	190	34,910	18,200	16,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	55	65	11,245	5,825	5,420
Philippines	0	0	0	1,695	575	1,115
India	0	0	0	2,380	1,325	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	95	60	3,045	1,915	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,935	900	1,035
France	10	10	0	215	130	85
Other	145	85	60	14,395	7,525	6,870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,450	2,635	2,820	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	985	132,265	68,295	63,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,340	1,510	1,835	190,975	89,520	101,450
Location of study inside Canada	3,150	1,415	1,730	166,495	77,580	88,910
Same as province or territory of residence	2,960	1,340	1,615	160,935	74,785	86,150
Different than province or territory of residence	190	75	115	5,565	2,800	2,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	90	100	24,480	11,940	12,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	35	40	8,380	4,205	4,170
Philippines	0	0	0	1,235	415	820
India	10	0	0	1,650	795	850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	20	1,290	715	575
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,320	600	720
France	0	0	0	140	80	55
Other	75	40	35	10,470	5,130	5,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,425	4,580	4,845	512,400	249,815	262,585
In the labour force	5,570	2,860	2,710	306,515	160,260	146,245
Employed	5,285	2,710	2,570	283,475	147,960	135,520
Unemployed	280	145	140	23,035	12,305	10,730
Not in the labour force	3,855	1,725	2,130	205,885	89,555	116,340
Participation rate	59.1	62.4	55.9	59.8	64.2	55.7
Employment rate	56.1	59.2	53.0	55.3	59.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.1	5.2	7.5	7.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,430	4,585	4,845	512,405	249,820	262,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,495	1,530	1,965	196,115	84,660	111,455
Worked	5,930	3,055	2,875	316,290	165,160	151,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,945	1,665	1,275	161,745	93,335	68,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,990	1,385	1,600	154,545	71,820	82,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.0	42.1	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,565	2,860	2,710	306,515	160,265	146,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	20	25	8,000	3,795	4,200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,520	2,835	2,685	298,515	156,470	142,045
Employee	4,445	2,145	2,300	268,895	137,620	131,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,080	695	385	29,615	18,850	10,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,565	2,860	2,715	306,515	160,265	146,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	20	25	8,000	3,795	4,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,525	2,835	2,685	298,515	156,470	142,045
0 Management occupations	735	450	285	27,950	17,655	10,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	740	195	540	37,770	10,200	27,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	210	35	17,415	14,200	3,215
3 Health occupations	515	80	430	23,475	3,835	19,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	595	185	410	29,860	9,055	20,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	70	105	5,475	2,210	3,260
6 Sales and service occupations	1,195	475	725	71,030	27,455	43,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	885	825	60	49,585	46,375	3,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	230	170	50	7,815	5,580	2,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	170	45	28,140	19,910	8,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,565	2,855	2,710	306,515	160,260	146,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	20	25	7,995	3,795	4,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,520	2,835	2,685	298,515	156,470	142,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	335	230	110	11,700	7,745	3,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	1,355	1,165	190
22 Utilities	75	65	10	2,635	1,895	745
23 Construction	540	485	55	19,530	17,350	2,175
31-33 Manufacturing	425	310	110	51,620	38,655	12,970
41 Wholesale trade	90	75	10	9,395	6,645	2,750
44-45 Retail trade	595	285	310	32,760	14,315	18,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	190	145	35	13,590	10,105	3,480
51 Information and cultural industries	70	35	35	3,375	1,715	1,660
52 Finance and insurance	120	45	75	8,420	2,755	5,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	50	85	3,785	2,085	1,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	160	115	13,590	7,690	5,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	105	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	305	170	130	13,995	8,010	5,985
61 Educational services	325	75	250	20,490	6,090	14,395
62 Health care and social assistance	885	110	780	37,560	5,575	31,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	160	75	80	7,335	3,550	3,785
72 Accommodation and food services	440	165	275	22,370	8,205	14,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	250	125	125	13,030	6,510	6,515
91 Public administration	295	200	90	11,775	6,300	5,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,285	2,715	2,575	283,475	147,960	135,520
Worked at home	695	415	280	15,330	8,120	7,205
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	7,250	4,560	2,690
No fixed workplace address	640	475	165	27,520	20,115	7,410
Worked at usual place	3,935	1,815	2,120	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,930	1,815	2,120	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,315	640	675	138,385	64,455	73,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,040	865	1,180	79,740	42,300	37,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	560	290	260	14,735	8,070	6,670
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	515	340	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,575	2,290	2,285	260,895	135,270	125,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,975	2,020	1,960	223,480	117,230	106,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	245	135	110	16,195	7,480	8,715
Public transit	20	0	15	6,335	2,615	3,725
Walked	285	95	190	10,040	4,780	5,260
Bicycle	10	0	10	2,555	1,925	635
Other method	50	40	10	2,285	1,245	1,045
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,575	2,290	2,285	260,895	135,270	125,625
Less than 15 minutes	1,645	750	900	101,850	48,640	53,205
15 to 29 minutes	1,640	780	860	105,075	55,655	49,420
30 to 44 minutes	750	395	350	36,425	20,360	16,065
45 to 59 minutes	160	105	60	10,300	6,005	4,295
60 minutes and over	370	255	115	7,250	4,605	2,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,570	2,290	2,285	260,895	135,270	125,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	210	135	75	18,725	12,645	6,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	750	480	270	51,770	34,935	16,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,495	860	635	64,635	33,795	30,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,070	380	690	48,310	17,120	31,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	465	145	320	25,600	9,630	15,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	585	295	295	51,855	27,140	24,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,105	3,125	2,980	326,540	170,175	156,360
Single responses	6,095	3,120	2,975	324,210	169,085	155,130
Official languages	6,085	3,115	2,970	322,580	168,175	154,410
English	6,050	3,095	2,950	320,210	167,590	152,620
French	40	20	20	2,370	580	1,790
Non-official languages	10	10	10	1,630	905	715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,625	910	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	160	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	230	160	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	200	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	720	410	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	260	155	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	10	175	105	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	335	205	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	180	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	465	265	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	455	265	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	110	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	2,325	1,095	1,235
English and French	10	0	10	865	320	540
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,410	750	665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,105	3,125	2,985	326,540	170,175	156,365
None	5,950	3,060	2,885	314,535	164,735	149,800
English	40	15	20	2,020	705	1,315
French	75	30	50	4,085	1,580	2,505
Non-official language	40	20	20	5,695	3,060	2,635
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	20	5,580	3,045	2,535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,735	5,250	5,485	609,305	299,445	309,865
Non-movers	9,675	4,715	4,960	540,350	265,410	274,945
Movers	1,060	535	525	68,955	34,035	34,925
Non-migrants	375	205	170	42,185	20,755	21,425
Migrants	690	330	355	26,770	13,280	13,495
Internal migrants	640	320	325	21,725	10,715	11,010
Intraprovincial migrants	585	285	300	18,915	9,270	9,640
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	2,815	1,450	1,365
External migrants	40	10	30	5,045	2,560	2,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,300	5,015	5,285	583,740	286,060	297,680
Non-movers	7,125	3,490	3,635	388,450	190,495	197,955
Movers	3,175	1,530	1,645	195,290	95,570	99,720
Non-migrants	1,220	585	635	118,130	57,450	60,685
Migrants	1,955	940	1,015	77,160	38,120	39,040
Internal migrants	1,890	915	980	61,945	30,245	31,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,725	835	890	55,050	26,790	28,260
Interprovincial migrants	170	75	85	6,905	3,455	3,445
External migrants	60	25	30	15,205	7,870	7,335