Census Profile, 2016 Census
Meaford, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Meaford, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Meaford, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Meaford, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,991	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,100	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,590	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,830	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.7	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.57	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,990	5,375	5,610	645,865	314,670	331,190
0 to 14 years	1,420	720	700	116,185	59,420	56,765
0 to 4 years	485	250	230	35,695	18,210	17,485
5 to 9 years	490	245	240	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	455	220	230	40,560	20,775	19,785
15 to 64 years	6,505	3,170	3,340	436,885	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	530	285	245	42,970	21,910	21,060
20 to 24 years	500	250	245	43,235	22,335	20,905
25 to 29 years	440	225	220	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	520	270	250	39,640	19,135	20,500
35 to 39 years	510	265	245	41,400	19,480	21,925
40 to 44 years	480	225	255	43,540	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	590	280	305	46,935	22,375	24,560
50 to 54 years	880	430	450	55,040	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	975	445	535	48,595	23,935	24,660
60 to 64 years	1,085	500	585	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	3,065	1,490	1,575	92,790	41,565	51,230
65 to 69 years	1,060	540	520	31,855	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	740	380	365	21,955	10,475	11,475
75 to 79 years	555	280	275	15,780	7,035	8,750
80 to 84 years	365	155	205	11,735	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	340	130	205	11,460	3,880	7,585
85 to 89 years	210	90	120	7,325	2,710	4,615
90 to 94 years	95	30	65	3,285	980	2,305
95 to 99 years	20	10	10	745	165	580
100 years and over	10	5	5	105	25	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.4	12.5	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	59.2	59.0	59.5	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	27.9	27.7	28.1	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.7	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	47.9	47.1	48.7	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	53.0	52.1	53.9	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,830	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	3,975	...	...	152,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	845	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	60	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	260	...	...	24,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	475	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,830	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 person	1,280	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	2,180	...	...	69,550	...	...
3 persons	615	...	...	41,965	...	...
4 persons	535	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	27,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,845	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,570	4,655	4,910	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	6,310	3,155	3,160	309,900	154,730	155,170
Married	5,365	2,680	2,685	266,465	133,040	133,425
Living common law	950	475	480	43,430	21,685	21,745
Not married and not living common law	3,255	1,505	1,750	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	1,785	1,010	775	146,925	77,560	69,360
Separated	215	90	130	16,310	6,540	9,765
Divorced	610	260	355	29,720	10,905	18,815
Widowed	645	150	500	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,490	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	2,235	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	565	...	...	43,855	...	...
4 persons	510	...	...	44,350	...	...
5 or more persons	175	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,490	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	3,120	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	2,640	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	475	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	375	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	290	...	...	26,905	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,120	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	1,995	...	...	60,440	...	...
Couples with children	1,120	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	470	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	490	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	375	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	240	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	100	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,675	740	940	75,950	34,205	41,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,830	...	...	227,910	...	...
One-census-family households	3,400	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,950	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,450	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,385	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	1,280	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	105	...	...	6,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,875	5,325	5,555	640,990	312,940	328,045
English only	10,070	4,980	5,095	588,520	291,220	297,305
French only	5	5	5	430	190	245
English and French	780	330	445	46,860	19,575	27,285
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	5,175	1,960	3,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,880	5,325	5,555	640,990	312,940	328,050
English	10,730	5,255	5,475	624,050	305,640	318,410
French	125	60	65	9,700	4,450	5,255
English and French	5	5	0	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	125	60	70	10,820	4,940	5,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,880	5,325	5,555	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	10,830	5,300	5,530	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	10,290	5,030	5,260	529,450	259,620	269,825
English	10,160	4,965	5,195	519,815	255,195	264,615
French	130	60	70	9,635	4,420	5,215
Non-official languages	540	270	270	98,250	46,935	51,315
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	270	265	98,200	46,920	51,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	5,335	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	150	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	15	5	10	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	0	0	0	215	115	105
Arabic	10	0	10	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	5	295	145	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	910	400	515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	10	7,390	3,010	4,385
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	75	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	70	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	6,605	2,695	3,910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	105
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	725	360	365
Tamil	5	0	0	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	5	0	0	315	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	240	225	62,740	30,400	32,340
Albanian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Armenian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	50	11,115	5,070	6,045
Baltic languages	10	5	10	235	105	125
Latvian	10	0	5	150	65	85
Lithuanian	5	5	0	80	40	45
Slavic languages	85	40	45	10,885	4,970	5,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	155	75	85
Croatian	5	0	5	550	285	255
Czech	10	10	0	285	125	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Polish	25	10	10	4,370	1,925	2,445
Russian	15	5	10	1,195	510	685
Serbian	5	5	0	570	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovak	0	5	5	290	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	150
Ukrainian	15	10	5	1,340	590	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	260	130	125	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	0	5	5	120	55	65
Danish	15	10	5	190	85	100
Dutch	100	55	45	2,395	1,110	1,280
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	45
German	140	65	70	3,935	1,745	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	2,515	1,285	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	24,735	12,305	12,435
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	0	5	0	1,620	790	830
Gujarati	5	5	0	2,725	1,345	1,375
Hindi	0	0	0	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	2,505	1,250	1,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	635	300	340
Urdu	5	5	5	9,100	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	5	0	0	595	310	290
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	5,075	2,545	2,535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	16,745	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	6,140	3,210	2,925
Portuguese	15	10	5	3,495	1,690	1,810
Romanian	5	5	0	1,460	680	785
Spanish	20	15	5	5,625	2,680	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	10	5	5	750	365	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,200	575	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	230	110	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	175	90	85
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	100	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	140	65	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	7,585	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	15	5	10	7,525	3,445	4,085
Cantonese	10	5	5	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,740	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	85	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	205	75	125
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	140	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	5	235	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	10	1,930	905	1,030
Estonian	5	0	5	200	100	95
Finnish	5	5	0	290	135	160
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,440	670	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	45	25	25	13,295	6,385	6,910
English and French	15	10	5	1,860	880	985
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10,675	5,180	5,495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	170	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	360	160	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,875	5,325	5,555	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	10,800	5,290	5,515	615,015	300,500	314,515
Official languages	10,690	5,230	5,465	573,035	280,470	292,560
English	10,650	5,215	5,440	569,375	278,755	290,620
French	40	15	25	3,660	1,715	1,945
Non-official languages	110	60	50	41,975	20,025	21,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	50	41,970	20,020	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,205	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arabic	10	5	5	1,960	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,065	1,305
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,185	990	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tamil	0	0	0	5,100	2,415	2,685
Telugu	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	5	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	20	15	5	3,785	1,745	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	5	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	240	285
Polish	10	5	5	1,700	800	900
Russian	10	5	0	595	260	340
Serbian	5	0	5	245	115	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	535	225	310
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	25	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	330	135	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	635	305	330
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	13,590	6,585	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	10,315	5,005	5,310
Bengali	0	0	0	905	430	475
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,390	675	720
Hindi	0	0	0	815	395	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,275	615	660
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Urdu	5	5	0	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,265	1,580	1,685
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	5,645	2,675	2,975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,055	490	565
Romanian	0	0	0	715	330	380
Spanish	10	5	0	2,535	1,265	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	415	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	240	140	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	165	100	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	4,770	2,310	2,460
Chinese languages	5	5	5	4,755	2,300	2,450
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	5	0	0	2,740	1,330	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	100	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	445	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	45	25,975	12,445	13,535
English and French	5	0	5	1,545	685	865
English and non-official language	70	30	40	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	590	240	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,880	5,325	5,555	640,985	312,940	328,050
None	10,495	5,150	5,345	576,335	282,620	293,715
English	60	25	35	21,495	10,545	10,950
French	145	65	85	7,720	3,120	4,600
Non-official language	160	80	85	34,330	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	0	5	0	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	160	75	85	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	5	0	0	205	90	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	195	205
French and non-official language	10	5	5	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,430	4,585	4,840	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,190	4,480	4,710	497,395	240,370	257,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,926	27,565	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,195	4,480	4,715	497,580	240,385	257,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,455	34,432	25,561	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,455	4,160	4,290	450,935	222,790	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,180	33,483	22,581	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,890	3,195	3,695	349,685	151,980	197,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,060	9,232	8,960	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,290	3,275	3,010	385,990	197,505	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,903	30,240	24,371	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,425	4,585	4,840	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	4,475	4,725	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,212	49,601	37,167	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	4,475	4,730	497,145	239,930	257,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	41,529	31,986	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,415	4,145	4,270	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,400	46,429	32,573	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,985	3,230	3,760	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,440	9,086	9,743	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,290	3,250	3,040	385,990	197,260	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,478	42,268	32,353	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,425	4,585	4,845	523,485	252,970	270,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,850	1,625	1,225	191,215	106,015	85,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,738	47,678	42,882	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,365	57,892	49,703	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.5	79.9	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.7	62.4	56.4	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.5	20.1	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,430	4,585	4,845	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	235	105	130	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	9,195	4,480	4,710	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,025	455	570	73,805	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,715	670	1,050	76,745	30,085	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	1,575	650	925	59,095	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	1,190	570	615	50,110	21,995	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	965	515	450	49,635	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	750	425	330	41,455	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	555	345	210	32,920	17,820	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	395	230	170	26,455	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	265	145	120	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	205	115	100	18,150	10,320	7,830
$100,000 and over	540	365	175	47,535	33,485	14,050
$100,000 to $149,999	355	240	115	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	190	125	60	13,710	10,445	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,430	4,585	4,845	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without after-tax income	230	105	125	25,905	12,585	13,315
With after-tax income	9,195	4,480	4,715	497,585	240,385	257,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.3	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	465	625	75,915	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	1,820	720	1,100	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,760	755	1,010	68,605	27,660	40,950
$30,000 to $39,999	1,375	675	695	62,700	28,490	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	1,085	595	495	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	715	450	265	44,305	23,890	20,415
$60,000 to $69,999	445	260	190	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	330	175	155	26,270	15,220	11,050
$80,000 and over	570	385	185	47,260	32,845	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	195	125	65	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	95	65	30	9,905	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	285	195	90	20,385	15,310	5,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,425	4,585	4,840	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without employment income	3,140	1,310	1,830	137,495	55,465	82,035
With employment income	6,290	3,275	3,015	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	66.7	71.4	62.3	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,115	595	520	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	530	235	300	29,245	12,570	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	890	425	470	45,835	20,150	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	815	375	440	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	660	310	350	34,125	14,935	19,190
$40,000 to $49,999	570	305	270	33,755	15,360	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	480	285	200	30,340	15,285	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	340	195	140	25,360	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	220	140	75	21,470	12,430	9,040
$80,000 and over	665	415	250	74,010	48,825	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	165	95	70	18,225	10,725	7,500
$90,000 to $99,999	170	80	85	16,125	9,120	7,010
$100,000 and over	325	230	90	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,830	...	...	227,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,528	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,275	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,336	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,203	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,550	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,294	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,976	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,830	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,314	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,767	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,285	...	...	44,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,740	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,011	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,550	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,313	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,307	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,830	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	6,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	230	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	205	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	405	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	415	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	345	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	315	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	280	...	...	13,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,290	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	495	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	290	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	300	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	200	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,830	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	290	...	...	8,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	9,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	245	...	...	9,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	500	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	18,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	415	...	...	18,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	17,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	265	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	900	...	...	76,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	415	...	...	30,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	235	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	260	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,470	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,339	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,894	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,905	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,830	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,140	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,072	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,261	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,888	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,470	...	...	179,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,039	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,062	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,905	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,029	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,911	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,145	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,556	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,822	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,745	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,401	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,505	665	840	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,107	31,616	27,904	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,264	29,141	26,432	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,500	655	850	60,230	28,435	31,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,497	41,550	39,685	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,757	35,636	34,078	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,845	5,300	5,545	639,490	312,285	327,215
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,610	2,645	2,960	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	825	405	420	42,090	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	1,200	525	670	46,015	20,540	25,475
In the third decile	1,190	555	630	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	1,165	555	610	56,225	26,720	29,505
In the fifth decile	1,230	605	630	61,435	29,845	31,590
In the top half of the distribution	5,240	2,660	2,585	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	1,160	570	595	67,650	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	1,190	620	565	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	1,110	555	560	80,915	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	945	495	455	87,405	43,985	43,425
In the top decile	830	425	405	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,845	5,300	5,545	639,365	312,205	327,160
0 to 17 years	1,725	875	855	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	585	305	280	43,285	22,090	21,190
18 to 64 years	6,135	2,975	3,160	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	2,980	1,450	1,530	88,250	40,270	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,430	645	785	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	280	135	140	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	115	60	55	5,930	3,025	2,915
18 to 64 years	800	370	430	36,025	16,450	19,580
65 years and over	355	140	215	7,265	2,485	4,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.2	14.2	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	15.4	16.4	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	19.7	19.6	13.7	13.7	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	11.9	9.7	14.1	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	450	220	230	38,060	18,315	19,750
0 to 17 years	75	30	45	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	35	15	25	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	325	165	155	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	50	20	30	2,375	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.2	4.1	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	3.4	5.3	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	4.9	8.9	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.5	4.9	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,850	5,300	5,540	639,495	312,280	327,210
Official languages	10,795	5,290	5,505	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	10,790	5,285	5,510	633,870	309,970	323,895
French	780	320	460	47,090	19,800	27,280
Non-official languages	800	390	410	127,260	61,085	66,175
Aboriginal languages	10	15	0	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	95	20	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	55	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	375	410	127,135	61,035	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	7,310	3,800	3,510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	280	130	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	30	6,985	3,650	3,330
Amharic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	35	10	25	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	15	10	10	300	160	135
Maltese	0	0	0	360	170	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	15	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,225	510	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,125	460	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	9,540	3,930	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	440	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	355	160	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	8,865	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,380	630	745
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,655	5,790	5,865
Kannada	0	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	895	440	460
Tamil	0	0	0	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	0	0	0	480	245	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	650	310	335	82,730	40,295	42,440
Albanian	0	0	0	230	125	100
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	13,270	6,235	7,035
Baltic languages	20	10	20	225	95	135
Latvian	10	0	10	155	75	80
Lithuanian	10	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	120	65	55	13,065	6,140	6,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Croatian	10	10	0	870	445	420
Czech	15	10	0	440	230	215
Macedonian	10	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	25	10	20	4,890	2,190	2,705
Russian	25	20	10	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	10	0	0	920	485	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slovak	0	0	10	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	365	160	205
Ukrainian	35	10	25	1,835	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	35
Celtic languages	10	10	0	190	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages	370	170	195	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	10	10	0	375	155	220
Danish	15	0	10	255	95	160
Dutch	85	50	40	2,740	1,295	1,445
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	50
German	270	120	150	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	0	0	0	185	75	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	10	10	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	33,255	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	0	0	0	2,075	985	1,090
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,035	2,005	2,035
Hindi	0	0	0	7,580	3,815	3,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	135
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	120
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	0	0	0	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,360	665	690
Urdu	0	0	0	13,240	6,735	6,505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,040	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	70	40
Pashto	0	0	0	870	440	425
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	55
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	24,020	11,835	12,185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	15	0	15	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	0	0	0	1,805	845	960
Spanish	95	55	40	9,785	4,735	5,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	15	20	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	2,405	1,190	1,220
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	395	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	115	65	45
Lingala	0	0	0	315	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	75
Swahili	0	0	0	465	245	215
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	205	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	260	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	0	10	0	640	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	440	190	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	15	0	10	8,725	4,100	4,630
Cantonese	10	0	0	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	60
Mandarin	0	10	0	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	155	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	250	150	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	45
Thai	0	0	0	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	35
Turkish	0	0	0	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	20	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Estonian	10	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	10	0	265	140	130
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,845	5,300	5,545	639,495	312,285	327,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,615	5,195	5,415	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,695	880	815	138,935	71,155	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,915	4,315	4,595	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	235	110	130	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,850	5,300	5,545	639,495	312,285	327,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,700	4,775	4,920	485,565	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,145	525	625	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	810	385	425	55,475	26,180	29,290
1981 to 1990	80	25	55	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	90	50	40	31,085	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	105	50	55	31,275	14,810	16,470
2001 to 2005	80	25	50	17,420	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	30	20	10	13,855	6,540	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	25	35	10,320	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	3,050	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,145	525	620	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	160	70	95	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	240	125	110	31,550	15,705	15,845
15 to 24 years	375	155	225	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	335	155	180	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	40	30	10	9,965	4,150	5,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,145	525	620	150,885	71,350	79,530
Americas	175	70	105	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	10	0	0	445	165	280
Colombia	0	0	0	640	315	325
El Salvador	10	0	10	515	275	235
Guyana	0	0	0	8,095	3,645	4,455
Haiti	0	0	0	250	110	135
Jamaica	10	10	10	12,580	5,470	7,115
Mexico	0	0	0	550	210	335
Peru	0	0	0	415	180	230
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	45	70	4,050	1,815	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	6,545	3,055	3,490
Europe	875	410	460	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	290	165	125
Croatia	0	0	10	585	300	285
France	10	10	0	375	200	170
Germany	180	70	115	3,090	1,520	1,570
Greece	10	10	0	1,565	790	780
Hungary	0	0	0	890	455	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	1,015	460	555
Italy	10	10	0	3,860	2,085	1,770
Netherlands	95	50	45	2,240	1,105	1,135
Poland	20	10	10	3,150	1,355	1,790
Portugal	0	0	0	2,085	1,000	1,085
Romania	0	0	0	1,590	730	855
Russian Federation	0	0	0	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	495	255	240
Ukraine	10	0	10	700	300	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	230	240	20,380	9,600	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	10	10	10	8,055	4,035	4,015
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Egypt	10	0	10	1,155	605	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	360	180	180
Kenya	0	0	0	590	285	305
Morocco	0	0	0	145	85	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	960	485	480
Somalia	0	0	0	175	85	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	960	495	465
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	3,670	1,805	1,865
Asia	90	35	55	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,405	1,680	1,725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,235	1,885	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,295	590	715
India	10	0	0	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Iraq	0	0	0	545	290	260
Japan	0	0	0	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	750	385	375
Lebanon	0	0	10	1,040	585	460
Pakistan	10	0	0	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	10	0	0	9,355	3,900	5,455
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	255	135	120
Taiwan	0	0	0	290	120	165
Viet Nam	0	0	0	955	405	555
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,125	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	25	40	10,320	4,870	5,445
Americas	20	10	0	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	10	0	0	85	30	50
Colombia	0	0	0	90	55	35
Cuba	10	10	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	350	240
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	10	450	215	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	755	370	385
Europe	10	0	0	1,075	520	550
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	60	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	355	205	145
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	350	155	200
Africa	0	0	0	785	420	365
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	30	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	70	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	290	145	145
Asia	40	10	30	6,185	2,755	3,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	105	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	160	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	660	280	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	1,440	670	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lebanon	10	0	10	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Philippines	0	0	0	1,185	435	745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	215	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	250	115	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,850	5,300	5,545	639,490	312,285	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,190	540	650	156,160	74,205	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	755	790	164,235	81,575	82,670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,110	4,005	4,105	319,095	156,505	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	355	150	205	97,585	46,135	51,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	170	85	85	42,770	21,385	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55	45	10	16,520	10,525	6,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	80	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	125	50	80	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	20	40	15,240	8,310	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	960	415	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,845	5,300	5,545	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	210	105	100	12,540	6,020	6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	180	90	90	11,930	5,730	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	65	45	20	7,055	3,335	3,725
Métis	110	40	70	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	250	115	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,640	5,195	5,440	626,960	306,260	320,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,850	5,300	5,545	639,490	312,280	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	30	10	3,505	1,725	1,775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,810	5,270	5,535	635,990	310,555	325,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,845	5,305	5,540	639,490	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	30	0	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	25	0	1,665	810	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	20	0	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	125	140	18,775	8,830	9,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	245	115	130	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	50	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	500	270	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	485	260	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,555	5,150	5,405	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,845	5,300	5,545	639,490	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255	115	145	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	15	40	55,020	27,625	27,395
Chinese	35	15	20	12,105	5,785	6,320
Black	30	20	15	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	20	10	10	14,530	6,665	7,865
Latin American	15	10	10	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	35	10	25	5,775	3,075	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	40	10	30	1,160	585	580
Japanese	10	10	0	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	8,375	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	8,475	4,235	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,585	5,190	5,400	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,845	5,305	5,545	639,490	312,280	327,215
North American Aboriginal origins	290	150	140	20,490	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	180	85	90	15,215	7,115	8,105
Inuit	0	0	0	335	165	170
Métis	135	70	60	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	3,865	1,905	1,965	183,940	90,725	93,210
Acadian	20	20	10	760	380	380
American	115	40	75	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	3,770	1,865	1,905	178,170	87,985	90,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	1,010	455	550
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Québécois	10	10	0	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	8,625	4,185	4,440	416,905	202,200	214,710
British Isles origins	6,975	3,370	3,605	299,830	144,150	155,685
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	4,455	2,120	2,335	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	2,855	1,415	1,440	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	0	0	0	140	60	85
Scottish	3,385	1,640	1,745	128,290	61,140	67,145
Welsh	325	135	190	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	80	135	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	900	440	455	53,790	25,355	28,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	900	440	460	53,780	25,350	28,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,280	1,105	1,175	79,305	38,495	40,815
Austrian	55	20	30	3,940	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	15	0	20	1,660	745	910
Dutch	800	390	405	26,965	13,015	13,950
Flemish	0	0	0	145	95	50
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	1,505	730	780	50,800	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	80	45	35	2,140	1,125	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	40	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	315	170	145	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	95	55	35	2,950	1,410	1,545
Finnish	45	30	20	2,620	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	725	340	385
Norwegian	85	40	45	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	95	50	40	3,045	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	600	275	330
Eastern European origins	760	335	425	55,720	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	0	0	0	535	260	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	275	165	105
Czech	45	15	25	1,685	870	820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	580	275	300
Estonian	10	10	0	900	480	425
Hungarian	120	50	65	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	10	0	10	795	420	375
Lithuanian	30	15	15	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Polish	300	95	210	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	25	30	0	3,295	1,585	1,715
Russian	85	55	30	5,725	2,660	3,060
Slovak	10	0	10	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	245	105	140	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	160	85	70
Southern European origins	385	215	175	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	0	0	0	365	185	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	2,140	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	0	0	0	290	140	150
Greek	35	25	10	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	210	105	105	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	15	10	0	4,600	2,345	2,250
Maltese	0	10	0	3,110	1,415	1,695
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	25	10	10	14,605	7,155	7,455
Serbian	10	0	0	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	0	0	0	360	175	185
Slovenian	15	15	0	1,180	625	555
Spanish	70	45	25	9,495	4,460	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	1,030	540	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	25	30	2,980	1,525	1,455
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	35
Jewish	35	15	20	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	15	1,285	670	610
Caribbean origins	90	40	50	49,295	23,320	25,975
Antiguan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bahamian	10	0	10	225	90	135
Barbadian	0	0	10	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Carib	0	0	0	290	90	195
Cuban	0	10	0	640	325	310
Dominican	0	0	0	695	295	400
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,620	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	0	30
Haitian	0	0	0	655	325	325
Jamaican	30	25	10	28,560	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	290	140	155
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	65	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	705	320	385
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,465	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	30	6,715	3,100	3,615
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,535	715	825
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	0	35	17,975	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	95	35	60
Argentinian	10	0	10	285	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	635	290	340
Chilean	10	0	0	620	290	330
Colombian	0	0	0	910	480	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	570	270	295
Guatemalan	0	0	0	535	270	270
Guyanese	10	0	10	9,190	4,380	4,815
Hispanic	0	0	10	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	55	35
Mexican	10	0	0	1,365	690	680
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	115	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	640	325	310
Salvadorean	0	0	0	665	365	300
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	70	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	775	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	255	370
African origins	45	20	25	19,690	9,750	9,945
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	10	0	1,000	455	545
Guinean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ibo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Liberian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,235	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	55	25	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	90	120
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	260	125	135
North African origins	0	0	0	2,780	1,395	1,390
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,985	980	1,005
Libyan	0	0	0	115	70	50
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	175	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	125	50	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	220	115	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	545	235	310
South African	15	10	10	1,165	645	515
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Zambian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	415	170	245
Other African origins	25	10	20	9,490	4,620	4,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,580	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	10	20	8,035	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	195	80	115	113,445	55,710	57,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	15	35	16,950	8,690	8,265
Afghan	0	0	0	5,745	2,860	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	25	1,350	705	645
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	530	525
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian	10	0	0	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	0	0	0	620	345	280
Israeli	0	0	0	360	235	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	120	75	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	10	0	10	2,785	1,375	1,415
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Syrian	0	0	10	850	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	0	10	0	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	40	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	440	260	180
South Asian origins	45	15	25	60,185	30,050	30,135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,060	490	565
Bengali	0	0	0	445	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	15	38,455	19,205	19,250
Goan	0	0	0	275	130	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	95	65	35
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,115	4,125	3,995
Punjabi	20	10	10	960	500	455
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	115	170
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	9,565	4,700	4,865
Tamil	0	0	0	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,100	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	110	50	65	39,120	18,375	20,755
Burmese	0	0	10	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Chinese	55	25	30	18,560	8,885	9,670
Filipino	15	10	10	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	235	295
Japanese	15	0	10	1,905	900	1,005
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,270	625	645
Laotian	15	10	0	165	90	75
Malaysian	0	0	0	420	225	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwanese	25	15	10	215	80	140
Thai	0	0	0	275	150	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	60	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,570	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	515	235	280
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,155	615	540
Australian	0	0	0	795	405	395
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	115	60
Fijian	0	0	0	125	85	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,830	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	3,875	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	960	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,830	...	...	227,905	...	...
Condominium	195	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	4,640	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,830	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	13,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	965	...	...	31,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,085	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,410	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,830	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	760	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	535	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	815	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	850	...	...	38,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,875	...	...	90,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,830	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,825	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,830	...	...	227,905	...	...
Suitable	4,765	...	...	218,590	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,830	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	1,845	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	685	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	565	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	305	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	295	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	110	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,830	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,515	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	315	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,830	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,720	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,030	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,830	...	...	227,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	360	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	555	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	755	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,195	...	...	48,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,055	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	610	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,540	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,565	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	980	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	885	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,605	...	...	183,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.8	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,037	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,734	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	950	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,425	4,585	4,845	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,740	930	810	84,835	43,075	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,520	1,170	1,350	156,585	76,640	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,165	2,485	2,680	282,060	133,260	148,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	875	710	165	34,370	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	390	275	115	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	485	435	50	18,615	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,485	950	1,535	131,710	56,680	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	50	90	10,475	4,670	5,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,670	780	890	105,505	46,565	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,105	480	625	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	50	95	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	65	25	2,115	1,040	1,080
Master's degree	290	145	145	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	0	1,660	1,040	620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,455	2,635	2,815	349,335	168,370	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	680	410	275	30,935	17,545	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,430	720	715	94,550	47,640	46,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,340	1,510	1,835	223,845	103,190	120,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	485	400	90	23,900	17,725	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	195	135	60	11,010	6,945	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	290	265	30	12,890	10,780	2,105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,715	620	1,085	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	40	7,760	3,370	4,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,080	460	620	86,880	37,065	49,815
Bachelor's degree	740	310	435	63,175	26,440	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	30	60	6,110	2,310	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	30	25	1,740	810	930
Master's degree	175	80	95	14,535	6,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,430	4,585	4,840	523,485	252,970	270,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,265	2,100	2,160	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	430	100	325	16,260	3,655	12,600
13. Education	425	100	330	16,255	3,660	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	75	105	10,865	5,225	5,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	2,390	1,820	570
50. Visual and performing arts	165	60	105	8,475	3,400	5,070
Humanities	220	85	130	13,470	4,830	8,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	960	195	765
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	3,625	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	25	20	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	50	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	805	475	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	10	1,345	830	520
54. History	50	20	25	2,350	1,200	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	550	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	465	160	305	37,325	10,570	26,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	20	4,240	1,675	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	10	155	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	65	10	55	7,060	1,485	5,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	700	105	590
42. Psychology	55	25	30	5,525	1,175	4,355
45. Social sciences	150	100	45	12,120	5,625	6,500
Business, management and public administration	880	260	620	61,940	24,110	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	165	55	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	5,230	820	4,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	745	240	510	56,550	23,235	33,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	80	75	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	40	40	3,925	1,550	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	155	40	115
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	2,335	1,575	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	15	560	220	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	85	65	12,345	8,115	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	65	40	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	15	0	20	420	65	355
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	15	1,430	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,115	1,070	45	57,585	53,430	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	105	95	10	11,035	9,440	1,595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	175	165	10	13,505	12,185	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	300	290	10	12,495	12,235	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	380	0	12,535	12,255	285
48. Precision production	125	120	0	6,245	5,970	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	155	65	3,920	2,400	1,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	105	55	2,355	1,435	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	50	10	1,565	965	605
Health and related fields	970	185	790	40,630	6,985	33,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	30	65	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	860	135	725	35,675	4,435	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	375	225	150	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	205	70	130	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	80	70	10	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	0	2,495	2,285	210
Other	0	0	0	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,450	2,635	2,815	349,335	168,375	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,110	1,125	985	125,490	65,185	60,305
Education	220	50	170	12,255	2,610	9,650
13. Education	220	50	175	12,255	2,615	9,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	35	70	8,410	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	75	6,685	2,700	3,980
Humanities	125	55	75	10,405	3,560	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	755	120	630
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	20	10	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	15	0	980	630	355
54. History	35	15	20	1,830	905	925
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	435	30	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	65	225	30,795	8,315	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	305	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	3,550	1,390	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	135	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	40	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	555	85	470
42. Psychology	15	0	15	4,435	815	3,615
45. Social sciences	65	40	25	9,910	4,520	5,395
Business, management and public administration	610	175	435	50,975	19,420	31,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	140	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	25	90	4,315	660	3,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	500	155	350	46,520	18,710	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	50	35	7,355	3,285	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	15	3,020	1,195	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1,940	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	1,795	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	60	50	10,925	7,215	3,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	30	9,270	6,415	2,860
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	120	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	680	640	35	43,690	40,250	3,440
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,395	1,040	350
14. Engineering	55	45	0	8,710	7,315	1,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	120	110	10	10,530	9,480	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	175	165	10	9,270	9,060	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	245	10	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	65	65	0	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	135	45	3,095	1,805	1,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	90	45	1,815	1,035	775
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	40	0	1,275	770	505
Health and related fields	690	100	590	32,050	5,475	26,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	20	55	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	600	70	530	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	400	205	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	240	145	95	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	130	50	80	6,310	1,555	4,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	60	55	0	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	10	1,945	1,800	140
Other	0	0	10	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,430	4,585	4,845	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,260	2,100	2,160	241,425	119,710	121,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,165	2,485	2,680	282,060	133,255	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	4,740	2,250	2,495	238,330	111,070	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	4,440	2,110	2,330	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	305	140	160	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	425	235	190	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	55	65	6,470	3,490	2,975
Philippines	0	0	0	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	0	0	0	4,840	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	95	60	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,525	705	825
France	10	10	0	240	130	120
Other	145	85	60	20,040	10,030	10,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,450	2,635	2,820	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	985	125,485	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,340	1,510	1,835	223,845	103,185	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	3,150	1,415	1,730	191,025	87,370	103,655
Same as province or territory of residence	2,960	1,340	1,615	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	190	75	115	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	90	100	32,820	15,825	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	35	40	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	0	0	0	3,400	1,235	2,160
India	10	0	0	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	20	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,345	600	745
France	0	0	0	220	120	105
Other	75	40	35	15,445	7,365	8,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,425	4,580	4,845	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	5,570	2,860	2,710	352,755	180,575	172,180
Employed	5,285	2,710	2,570	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	280	145	140	28,380	14,945	13,430
Not in the labour force	3,855	1,725	2,130	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	59.1	62.4	55.9	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	56.1	59.2	53.0	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.1	5.2	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,430	4,585	4,845	523,480	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,495	1,530	1,965	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	5,930	3,055	2,875	360,055	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,945	1,665	1,275	195,635	108,955	86,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,990	1,385	1,600	164,425	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.0	42.1	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,565	2,860	2,710	352,750	180,570	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	20	25	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,520	2,835	2,685	343,740	176,255	167,490
Employee	4,445	2,145	2,300	309,055	154,250	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,080	695	385	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,565	2,860	2,715	352,750	180,570	172,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	20	25	9,010	4,320	4,695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,525	2,835	2,685	343,745	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	735	450	285	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	740	195	540	57,860	16,330	41,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	210	35	22,525	17,765	4,760
3 Health occupations	515	80	430	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	595	185	410	41,325	12,440	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	70	105	9,695	4,415	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	1,195	475	725	80,970	35,230	45,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	885	825	60	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	230	170	50	4,950	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	170	45	14,920	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,565	2,855	2,710	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	20	25	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,520	2,835	2,685	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	335	230	110	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	630	475	160
22 Utilities	75	65	10	7,565	5,560	2,005
23 Construction	540	485	55	27,255	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	425	310	110	28,645	20,935	7,710
41 Wholesale trade	90	75	10	13,320	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	595	285	310	39,960	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	190	145	35	16,605	12,730	3,875
51 Information and cultural industries	70	35	35	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	120	45	75	22,350	9,220	13,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	50	85	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	160	115	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	305	170	130	17,425	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	325	75	250	26,935	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	885	110	780	36,605	5,130	31,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	160	75	80	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	440	165	275	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	250	125	125	13,660	6,525	7,140
91 Public administration	295	200	90	20,050	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,285	2,715	2,575	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	695	415	280	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	915	590	320
No fixed workplace address	640	475	165	39,560	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	3,935	1,815	2,120	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,930	1,815	2,120	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,315	640	675	71,420	28,990	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,040	865	1,180	72,990	34,155	38,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	560	290	260	117,005	61,520	55,475
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	635	390	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,575	2,290	2,285	301,615	154,460	147,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,975	2,020	1,960	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	245	135	110	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	20	0	15	34,015	14,155	19,855
Walked	285	95	190	9,025	3,635	5,390
Bicycle	10	0	10	970	760	210
Other method	50	40	10	2,915	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,575	2,290	2,285	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	1,645	750	900	62,610	25,980	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	1,640	780	860	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	750	395	350	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	160	105	60	37,390	21,690	15,700
60 minutes and over	370	255	115	67,530	39,080	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,570	2,290	2,285	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	210	135	75	29,345	21,505	7,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	750	480	270	59,765	34,595	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,495	860	635	75,920	35,460	40,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,070	380	690	53,540	21,170	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	465	145	320	32,110	13,730	18,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	585	295	295	50,935	27,995	22,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,105	3,125	2,980	371,130	189,350	181,780
Single responses	6,095	3,120	2,975	368,095	188,080	180,020
Official languages	6,085	3,115	2,970	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	6,050	3,095	2,950	364,915	186,880	178,035
French	40	20	20	1,650	380	1,275
Non-official languages	10	10	10	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	235	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	230	190	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	635	335	295
Chinese languages	0	0	0	635	335	295
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	240	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	3,030	1,270	1,755
English and French	10	0	10	1,575	565	1,005
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,400	685	715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,105	3,125	2,985	371,125	189,345	181,780
None	5,950	3,060	2,885	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	40	15	20	1,670	505	1,165
French	75	30	50	4,415	1,860	2,560
Non-official language	40	20	20	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	20	4,080	2,275	1,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,735	5,250	5,485	632,885	308,950	323,935
Non-movers	9,675	4,715	4,960	567,840	277,465	290,370
Movers	1,060	535	525	65,050	31,480	33,565
Non-migrants	375	205	170	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	690	330	355	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	640	320	325	34,235	16,815	17,420
Intraprovincial migrants	585	285	300	32,545	15,970	16,575
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	1,690	840	845
External migrants	40	10	30	2,425	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,300	5,015	5,285	604,025	294,380	309,645
Non-movers	7,125	3,490	3,635	393,925	192,675	201,260
Movers	3,175	1,530	1,645	210,095	101,710	108,385
Non-migrants	1,220	585	635	90,000	43,100	46,910
Migrants	1,955	940	1,015	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	1,890	915	980	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	1,725	835	890	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	170	75	85	4,010	1,920	2,090
External migrants	60	25	30	10,535	5,125	5,410