Census Profile, 2016 Census
Owen Sound, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Owen Sound, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Montcalm, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Owen Sound, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Owen Sound, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,341	...	...	1,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,688	...	...	1,309	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,098	...	...	527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,630	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	879.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.27	...	...	468.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,340	9,895	11,450	1,260	645	610
0 to 14 years	3,075	1,555	1,525	220	120	100
0 to 4 years	1,040	550	490	75	50	25
5 to 9 years	1,025	520	505	80	35	50
10 to 14 years	1,010	485	525	60	35	25
15 to 64 years	12,940	6,180	6,765	855	430	425
15 to 19 years	1,100	550	545	80	40	45
20 to 24 years	1,255	630	630	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	1,275	625	650	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	1,170	565	605	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	1,065	505	560	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	1,065	500	565	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	1,210	570	635	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	1,565	730	845	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	1,705	790	920	115	60	50
60 to 64 years	1,525	710	810	85	40	40
65 years and over	5,325	2,160	3,160	185	100	90
65 to 69 years	1,410	640	770	75	45	30
70 to 74 years	1,055	455	600	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	880	380	500	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	860	325	535	20	10	10
85 years and over	1,120	360	760	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	680	240	445	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	325	100	230	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	95	20	80	5	0	5
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.7	13.3	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	60.6	62.5	59.1	67.9	66.7	69.7
65 years and over	25.0	21.8	27.6	14.7	15.5	14.8
85 years and over	5.2	3.6	6.6	1.6	0.8	2.5
Average age of the population	45.6	43.5	47.4	40.3	40.1	40.5
Median age of the population	47.8	45.1	50.1	42.1	42.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,630	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	4,990	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	765	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,835	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	430	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	665	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	255	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,465	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,630	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	3,585	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	3,450	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	905	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,340	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,265	8,340	9,925	1,040	525	515
Married or living common law	9,570	4,755	4,820	700	350	350
Married	7,505	3,725	3,780	615	305	305
Living common law	2,065	1,025	1,040	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	8,695	3,590	5,110	340	175	165
Never married	4,640	2,450	2,190	240	135	105
Separated	675	270	410	20	10	10
Divorced	1,545	530	1,020	40	25	15
Widowed	1,830	335	1,495	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,840	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	3,485	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	1,140	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	835	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	380	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,845	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	4,630	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	3,600	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	1,035	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,210	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	1,000	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,630	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	2,720	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	1,910	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	810	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	745	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	765	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,605	1,960	2,645	155	100	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,630	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	5,635	...	...	355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,645	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,990	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,895	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	3,580	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,830	9,705	11,120	1,260	645	610
English only	19,400	9,095	10,310	635	320	320
French only	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and French	1,375	580	795	610	320	290
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,825	9,705	11,120	1,260	645	615
English	20,585	9,590	11,000	795	385	410
French	180	85	95	455	255	200
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	40	25	25	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	190	90	100	460	255	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	36.5	39.5	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,825	9,705	11,125	1,260	650	615
Single responses	20,710	9,655	11,060	1,235	635	600
Official languages	19,885	9,290	10,595	1,035	535	505
English	19,690	9,200	10,495	580	275	310
French	190	90	100	455	255	200
Non-official languages	825	360	465	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	825	360	460	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	240	295	185	95	90
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	55	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	10	10	5	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	115	150	170	90	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	40	60	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	65	85	170	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	0	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	60	25	15	10
English and French	45	20	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language	70	30	35	5	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,825	9,705	11,120	1,260	650	610
Single responses	20,675	9,645	11,030	1,240	640	600
Official languages	20,395	9,515	10,875	1,110	570	540
English	20,325	9,490	10,840	825	425	400
French	65	30	35	280	140	145
Non-official languages	275	125	155	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275	125	155	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	55	125	65	60
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	120	65	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	65	90	25	10	15
English and French	15	5	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	135	50	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,830	9,705	11,125	1,260	650	615
None	20,170	9,425	10,745	780	400	375
English	140	65	80	260	130	130
French	230	90	145	180	95	85
Non-official language	270	120	145	40	15	20
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	115	145	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,280	8,000	9,280	975	500	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,770	7,755	9,015	930	485	445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,807	33,398	25,493	36,907	43,563	30,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,780	7,755	9,020	935	485	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,841	30,577	24,165	32,416	37,723	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,465	6,760	7,705	890	475	420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,984	32,399	21,007	34,176	41,387	27,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,170	5,720	7,455	610	280	330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,975	8,397	9,593	5,204	4,624	5,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,235	5,550	5,685	770	420	345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,151	31,464	23,695	31,936	39,936	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,280	8,005	9,280	965	470	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,755	7,730	9,030	920	460	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,035	43,957	32,965	41,204	49,542	32,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,770	7,735	9,035	920	460	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,911	37,373	29,092	34,877	40,901	28,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	6,745	7,645	850	450	405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	42,790	29,345	38,454	45,102	31,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,245	5,750	7,490	580	265	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,385	8,871	9,779	8,649	9,706	7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,235	5,545	5,690	745	400	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,524	40,872	30,308	35,957	41,942	29,039
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,280	8,005	9,280	965	475	495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,955	2,610	2,345	355	225	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,939	49,779	42,219	43,078	45,814	39,524
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,739	59,059	47,817	47,504	50,485	42,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.0	75.8	89.0	91.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	65.5	57.8	71.0	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.1	24.2	11.2	8.3	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,285	8,005	9,275	975	500	475
Without total income	515	250	265	45	15	25
With total income	16,765	7,750	9,015	935	485	450
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.8	97.2	95.9	97.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,980	885	1,095	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	3,705	1,425	2,280	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	2,985	1,170	1,815	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	2,305	1,070	1,240	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	1,785	880	900	135	85	55
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	665	530	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	865	500	365	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	550	315	240	55	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	375	200	175	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	325	175	145	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	695	475	220	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	475	310	165	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	215	165	55	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,280	8,000	9,280	975	500	475
Without after-tax income	505	245	255	45	20	25
With after-tax income	16,780	7,755	9,020	930	480	450
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	97.2	95.4	96.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,050	895	1,155	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	3,835	1,465	2,360	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	3,475	1,435	2,040	180	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	2,595	1,240	1,355	170	90	80
$40,000 to $49,999	1,840	965	875	130	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	635	485	85	60	25
$60,000 to $69,999	650	365	285	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	465	250	220	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	740	505	240	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	260	155	105	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	150	100	45	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	330	245	80	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,280	8,005	9,280	975	500	475
Without employment income	6,045	2,450	3,590	205	75	130
With employment income	11,235	5,550	5,690	765	420	345
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.3	61.3	78.5	84.0	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,930	955	980	90	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	1,010	420	590	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	1,655	680	970	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	1,450	610	840	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	1,335	630	705	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	1,135	595	535	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	790	470	320	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	570	345	225	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	355	205	145	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	1,015	635	380	60	50	15
$80,000 to $89,999	260	130	130	25	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	265	135	130	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	495	370	120	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,630	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,042	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,857	...	...	62,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,580	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,340	...	...	38,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,576	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,050	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,770	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,161	...	...	71,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,630	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,185	...	...	77,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,317	...	...	65,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,580	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,000	...	...	48,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,475	...	...	39,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,019	...	...	83,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,585	...	...	70,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,630	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	560	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	610	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	530	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	885	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,735	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	685	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	385	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	245	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,630	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	740	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	605	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	595	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	770	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	625	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	480	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	360	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,215	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	610	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	290	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	320	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,805	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,672	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,958	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,600	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,687	...	...	81,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,663	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,935	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,312	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,912	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,160	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,541	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,328	...	...	49,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,820	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	83,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,594	...	...	70,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,605	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,916	...	...	77,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,536	...	...	67,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,925	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,946	...	...	100,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,074	...	...	84,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,788	...	...	53,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,501	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,305	1,830	2,475	140	95	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,993	26,240	25,870	35,520	41,792	31,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,486	24,480	24,491	32,032	35,456	28,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,265	1,840	2,430	125	80	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,539	35,787	33,594	44,343	39,683	53,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,301	31,002	29,770	36,312	32,228	44,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,345	9,550	10,795	1,160	595	560
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,735	5,840	6,895	635	330	305
In the bottom decile	2,615	1,190	1,425	75	40	35
In the second decile	3,015	1,270	1,750	110	50	60
In the third decile	2,705	1,240	1,465	150	75	80
In the fourth decile	2,275	1,090	1,185	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	2,120	1,055	1,065	140	85	55
In the top half of the distribution	7,605	3,705	3,905	525	270	255
In the sixth decile	1,930	935	995	125	70	60
In the seventh decile	1,725	830	895	120	60	60
In the eighth decile	1,535	745	790	110	60	50
In the ninth decile	1,375	660	715	115	60	55
In the top decile	1,045	540	500	50	20	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,345	9,550	10,795	1,160	600	565
0 to 17 years	3,695	1,865	1,830	230	120	110
0 to 5 years	1,240	665	580	85	50	30
18 to 64 years	12,165	5,765	6,395	755	385	375
65 years and over	4,485	1,920	2,565	175	95	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,115	1,760	2,355	130	65	65
0 to 17 years	925	435	485	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	360	175	185	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,095	1,400	70	35	35
65 years and over	700	225	470	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	18.4	21.8	11.2	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	23.3	26.5	15.2	12.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	26.3	31.9	17.6	30.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	19.0	21.9	9.3	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	15.6	11.7	18.3	14.3	10.5	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,530	735	805	55	35	25
0 to 17 years	270	130	140	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	95	45	50	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	1,200	575	620	30	20	15
65 years and over	65	25	35	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.7	7.5	4.7	5.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.7	6.5	8.3	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	6.8	8.6	11.8	10.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.7	4.0	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.4	5.7	5.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,345	9,550	10,795	1,160	585	580
Official languages	20,315	9,530	10,785	1,145	570	575
English	20,310	9,525	10,780	1,125	555	570
French	1,430	575	850	625	290	330
Non-official languages	1,320	615	700	155	90	65
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	615	690	155	95	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	805	395	415	115	75	35
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	30	20	10	10
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	45	30	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	155	180	105	70	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dutch	120	60	60	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	215	90	125	85	55	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	120	110	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	95	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	35	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,345	9,545	10,795	1,160	585	575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,060	9,455	10,605	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,670	1,830	1,840	235	110	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,390	7,620	8,765	880	450	435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	285	95	185	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,345	9,550	10,795	1,160	580	575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,830	8,830	9,990	1,030	515	515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,485	705	775	110	60	55
Before 1981	840	410	435	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	170	95	75	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	130	65	70	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	270	120	150	65	35	35
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	125	45	75	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	80	20	55	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	10	25	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,480	705	775	110	55	50
Under 5 years	170	90	80	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	285	160	130	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	350	150	200	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	600	280	320	45	20	25
45 years and over	75	25	50	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,485	705	780	115	60	55
Americas	160	80	80	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	45	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	10	0	10
Europe	855	425	430	55	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	70	35	35	30	20	15
Greece	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	20	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	95	50	40	0	10	0
Poland	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	460	225	235	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	10	10	0
Africa	95	40	55	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	25	40	10	10	0
Asia	355	155	205	35	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	105	50	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	25	55	10	10	0
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	10	35	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,345	9,550	10,795	1,160	585	580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,560	740	820	130	75	60
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,390	1,110	1,275	110	60	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,390	7,695	8,690	915	450	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	675	315	360	85	40	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	340	165	175	50	35	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	85	45	20	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	80	125	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	245	110	135	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	25	45	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,345	9,550	10,795	1,160	585	580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	895	450	445	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	860	430	430	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	475	245	230	30	25	10
Métis	385	185	200	140	35	100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,450	9,100	10,345	960	510	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,345	9,550	10,795	1,160	580	575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	155	160	30	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,025	9,395	10,635	1,135	565	570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,345	9,545	10,795	1,160	585	575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	90	75	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	90	75	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	75	55	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,070	510	555	225	75	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,045	495	550	225	75	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	285	330	65	30	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	410	200	205	125	25	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,110	8,950	10,160	920	495	420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,345	9,550	10,795	1,160	585	575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	835	380	455	40	25	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chinese	105	45	55	0	0	0
Black	190	65	125	40	20	15
Filipino	55	10	50	0	0	0
Latin American	25	10	0	0	0	0
Arab	80	50	35	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	40	10	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,510	9,165	10,345	1,120	560	560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,345	9,550	10,795	1,160	585	575
North American Aboriginal origins	1,235	600	630	240	85	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	755	370	390	80	40	35
Inuit	45	25	20	30	15	15
Métis	450	220	235	125	25	100
Other North American origins	7,520	3,445	4,070	340	170	165
Acadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	180	80	95	10	0	10
Canadian	7,385	3,375	4,015	335	170	170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	15,650	7,335	8,310	965	485	485
British Isles origins	13,305	6,200	7,100	315	165	150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	8,255	3,885	4,375	155	70	80
Irish	5,685	2,500	3,190	110	55	55
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,805	3,145	3,660	150	80	65
Welsh	465	190	275	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	500	175	330	15	0	15
French origins	1,825	750	1,070	540	235	300
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,825	755	1,070	535	235	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,620	2,210	2,410	345	180	165
Austrian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	35	45	25	0	25
Dutch	1,145	545	600	80	35	40
Flemish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,545	1,690	1,855	250	145	105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	105	50	60	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	395	205	190	20	0	15
Danish	85	50	35	15	0	15
Finnish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swedish	150	85	65	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,295	620	675	180	70	115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	30	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	0	0	10
Estonian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Latvian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	510	260	245	40	10	25
Romanian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Russian	185	100	85	50	10	40
Slovak	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	160	175	90	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	820	400	425	0	0	0
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italian	425	205	225	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	35	50	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	140	65	75	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	50	50	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	0	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	135	60	80	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	60	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	20	0	0	0
African origins	250	90	160	30	25	0
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	30	25	25	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Libyan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	165	40	130	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	25	95	0	0	0
Asian origins	655	315	345	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	60	45	25	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	35	25	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	205	100	100	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	155	190	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	145	60	85	0	0	10
Filipino	55	15	45	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,630	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	5,500	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	4,130	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,630	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	9,155	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,630	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,815	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,450	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,360	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,980	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,630	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,885	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	1,360	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	1,370	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	1,365	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,655	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,630	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,600	...	...	480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,630	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	9,395	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,630	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	4,400	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,675	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,320	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	615	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	215	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	185	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,630	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,870	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	760	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,630	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,375	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,110	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,630	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,260	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,275	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,695	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,935	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,550	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,075	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,625	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,720	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,910	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,685	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,355	...	...	174,329	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,872	...	...	186,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,130	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	626	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,285	8,005	9,280	965	475	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,755	1,850	1,910	255	140	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,440	2,545	2,900	290	125	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	3,605	4,470	420	210	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,180	765	410	100	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	515	290	220	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	665	475	190	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,170	1,585	2,585	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	275	115	165	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,455	1,145	1,310	105	55	55
Bachelor's degree	1,560	695	865	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	110	105	10	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	75	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	520	250	275	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,455	4,970	5,485	675	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,530	880	655	95	70	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,180	1,585	1,595	240	100	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,745	2,505	3,240	340	165	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	725	475	245	85	60	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	345	220	130	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	370	255	120	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,105	1,200	1,900	135	45	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	60	60	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,795	765	1,030	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	1,155	485	670	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	70	85	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	50	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	370	150	215	25	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,280	8,000	9,275	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,200	4,395	4,805	540	265	280
Education	505	155	355	30	10	25
13. Education	510	155	355	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	140	160	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	270	110	160	10	0	10
Humanities	470	185	285	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	135	40	100	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	60	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	0	0	0
54. History	75	40	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	275	585	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	20	230	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	135	55	80	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	155	25	130	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	240	145	100	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	1,440	470	965	45	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	55	130	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,255	420	830	45	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	90	70	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	40	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	70	70	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	50	40	10	0	10
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,430	1,365	70	100	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	150	140	10	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	300	20	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	305	15	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	380	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	220	200	15	20	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	170	55	40	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	90	45	40	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	80	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,830	340	1,495	105	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	85	50	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,640	215	1,420	85	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	725	355	365	15	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	425	105	315	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	135	30	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	105	15	10	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,455	4,970	5,490	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,715	2,460	2,250	330	165	160
Education	325	90	235	30	0	20
13. Education	325	85	240	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	110	130	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	220	90	130	0	0	10
Humanities	310	135	180	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	80	25	60	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	25	0	0	0
54. History	55	35	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	685	195	490	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	15	200	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	115	45	75	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	115	10	105	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	175	105	65	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	980	325	655	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	35	90	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	855	290	560	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	65	45	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	30	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	55	60	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	40	30	10	0	0
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	950	890	60	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	70	65	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	235	25	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	225	215	10	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	240	0	20	15	0
48. Precision production	140	120	20	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	105	45	30	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	25	35	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	55	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,315	250	1,070	90	10	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	70	45	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,160	155	1,005	75	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	290	275	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	330	85	245	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	105	15	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	15	0	10	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,285	8,000	9,280	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,205	4,395	4,805	540	265	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,080	3,610	4,475	425	205	215
Location of study inside Canada	7,555	3,355	4,205	380	180	200
Same as province or territory of residence	7,175	3,170	4,005	365	180	190
Different than province or territory of residence	385	180	200	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	260	265	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	65	60	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	55	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other	205	90	110	35	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,455	4,975	5,490	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,710	2,465	2,245	330	170	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,745	2,505	3,240	340	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	5,410	2,340	3,065	300	135	165
Same as province or territory of residence	5,095	2,195	2,900	290	135	155
Different than province or territory of residence	315	145	170	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	165	175	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	40	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	40	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	35	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	130	60	70	30	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,285	8,000	9,280	965	475	490
In the labour force	10,130	4,975	5,155	650	365	280
Employed	9,385	4,575	4,810	635	365	275
Unemployed	745	400	345	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	7,150	3,025	4,125	310	105	205
Participation rate	58.6	62.2	55.5	67.4	76.8	57.1
Employment rate	54.3	57.2	51.8	65.8	76.8	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.7	2.3	0.0	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,285	8,005	9,275	965	475	490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,775	2,905	3,870	255	85	165
Worked	10,505	5,100	5,410	710	385	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,025	2,650	2,375	360	230	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,485	2,445	3,035	350	155	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.6	43.7	44.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,130	4,975	5,155	650	370	285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	140	110	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,885	4,835	5,050	650	370	285
Employee	8,915	4,325	4,590	480	230	250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	970	510	460	175	140	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,130	4,975	5,160	655	370	285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	140	110	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,885	4,835	5,050	650	370	280
0 Management occupations	835	440	395	145	105	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,130	295	840	65	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	370	325	40	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	1,030	205	825	60	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,205	410	790	90	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	85	120	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,880	1,115	1,760	90	35	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,370	1,265	105	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	180	165	10	55	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	695	530	165	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,130	4,975	5,155	655	365	285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	140	105	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,885	4,830	5,050	650	370	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	50	20	180	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	95	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	180	170	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	560	465	95	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,125	840	290	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	210	155	55	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	1,570	610	960	60	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	340	270	70	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	135	95	45	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	210	75	140	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	70	90	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	355	205	155	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	460	260	205	25	25	0
61 Educational services	570	215	355	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	1,900	365	1,535	115	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	230	90	140	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	875	415	460	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	455	210	250	20	10	10
91 Public administration	360	200	155	15	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,385	4,575	4,810	640	365	275
Worked at home	465	175	290	145	110	35
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	880	615	270	85	70	15
Worked at usual place	8,020	3,780	4,245	405	190	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,020	3,780	4,245	405	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,900	2,440	3,460	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,245	725	520	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	830	595	240	115	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	25	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,905	4,395	4,510	490	255	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,625	3,380	3,250	410	215	200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	860	385	475	25	10	10
Public transit	150	25	125	10	0	0
Walked	1,040	480	560	45	20	20
Bicycle	120	85	30	0	0	0
Other method	115	40	75	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,905	4,395	4,510	490	255	230
Less than 15 minutes	5,235	2,295	2,940	250	130	125
15 to 29 minutes	1,915	1,000	915	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	925	485	440	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	365	235	135	40	15	20
60 minutes and over	460	375	85	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,905	4,395	4,510	490	260	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	445	290	155	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,375	845	525	105	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,165	1,205	960	100	30	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,105	835	1,270	130	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	380	765	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,670	840	835	80	40	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,800	5,265	5,535	740	400	340
Single responses	10,785	5,255	5,525	680	365	315
Official languages	10,760	5,250	5,515	675	365	315
English	10,720	5,245	5,480	575	330	250
French	45	10	35	100	40	65
Non-official languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	60	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	45	25	25
English and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,800	5,265	5,540	740	400	340
None	10,625	5,205	5,415	585	315	265
English	35	10	30	70	30	35
French	105	40	60	80	55	25
Non-official language	40	10	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	10	20	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,140	9,425	10,710	1,150	575	575
Non-movers	17,250	8,125	9,130	1,005	495	510
Movers	2,885	1,300	1,580	150	80	70
Non-migrants	1,685	735	950	45	25	25
Migrants	1,195	565	630	100	60	45
Internal migrants	1,190	570	625	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,075	510	565	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	115	55	55	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	10	20	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,320	9,005	10,320	1,080	535	555
Non-movers	11,665	5,460	6,210	770	380	390
Movers	7,655	3,540	4,115	320	155	160
Non-migrants	4,335	2,040	2,300	100	55	45
Migrants	3,320	1,505	1,815	215	100	120
Internal migrants	3,205	1,460	1,745	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	3,040	1,365	1,675	190	80	110
Interprovincial migrants	165	90	75	0	0	0
External migrants	110	45	65	25	20	0