Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Pontiac, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	169,244	...	...	14,251	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	164,973	...	...	14,358	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,921	...	...	10,208	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,329	...	...	6,203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26.4	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,418.52	...	...	12,991.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	169,245	82,505	86,740	14,250	7,100	7,145
0 to 14 years	24,380	12,440	11,940	2,045	1,000	1,045
0 to 4 years	7,405	3,810	3,595	670	320	345
5 to 9 years	8,305	4,220	4,085	680	320	365
10 to 14 years	8,675	4,410	4,265	690	355	335
15 to 64 years	106,375	52,210	54,160	8,820	4,440	4,375
15 to 19 years	9,395	4,800	4,595	780	420	365
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,445	3,945	695	375	320
25 to 29 years	7,860	3,980	3,880	700	360	335
30 to 34 years	8,145	3,935	4,210	605	295	300
35 to 39 years	8,195	3,990	4,205	640	305	330
40 to 44 years	9,710	4,660	5,055	730	365	365
45 to 49 years	11,185	5,435	5,755	835	410	425
50 to 54 years	14,335	6,950	7,380	1,200	610	590
55 to 59 years	14,775	7,125	7,655	1,335	645	690
60 to 64 years	14,385	6,900	7,490	1,305	650	655
65 years and over	38,490	17,845	20,640	3,390	1,655	1,730
65 to 69 years	13,245	6,430	6,810	1,170	580	590
70 to 74 years	9,455	4,710	4,745	920	475	445
75 to 79 years	6,570	3,130	3,440	590	285	305
80 to 84 years	4,545	2,015	2,530	360	180	185
85 years and over	4,675	1,570	3,110	345	135	210
85 to 89 years	2,875	1,090	1,785	235	95	140
90 to 94 years	1,395	400	995	90	30	60
95 to 99 years	355	80	280	20	10	10
100 years and over	50	5	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	14.4	14.1	14.6
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.3	62.4	61.9	62.5	61.2
65 years and over	22.7	21.6	23.8	23.8	23.3	24.2
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.2	45.7	45.4	46.1
Median age of the population	48.9	47.8	49.8	50.4	50.1	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,330	...	...	6,205	...	...
Single-detached house	54,575	...	...	5,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	955	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,020	...	...	690	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,550	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,685	...	...	335	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	780	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,330	...	...	6,205	...	...
1 person	18,685	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 persons	29,545	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 persons	10,300	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	8,535	...	...	705	...	...
5 or more persons	4,275	...	...	375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165,995	...	...	14,025	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	144,860	70,060	74,800	12,205	6,100	6,100
Married or living common law	90,295	45,030	45,265	7,320	3,660	3,660
Married	74,600	37,225	37,370	5,845	2,935	2,915
Living common law	15,695	7,805	7,890	1,480	730	745
Not married and not living common law	54,565	25,030	29,540	4,880	2,440	2,440
Never married	30,630	16,905	13,720	2,805	1,640	1,160
Separated	4,450	1,970	2,480	250	125	125
Divorced	9,380	3,980	5,395	825	425	400
Widowed	10,110	2,165	7,940	1,000	240	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,820	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 persons	30,615	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	9,955	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	8,000	...	...	650	...	...
5 or more persons	3,240	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,815	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total couple families	44,525	...	...	3,610	...	...
Married couples	36,680	...	...	2,870	...	...
Common-law couples	7,845	...	...	740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,290	...	...	630	...	...
Female parent	5,570	...	...	470	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,530	...	...	3,615	...	...
Couples without children	26,030	...	...	2,115	...	...
Couples with children	18,500	...	...	1,495	...	...
1 child	7,940	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	7,455	...	...	600	...	...
3 or more children	3,100	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,290	...	...	630	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	405	...	...
2 children	2,015	...	...	155	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,575	11,545	14,030	2,470	1,235	1,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,330	...	...	6,200	...	...
One-census-family households	49,770	...	...	4,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,125	...	...	2,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,650	...	...	2,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,545	...	...	2,050	...	...
One-person households	18,685	...	...	1,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,860	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	166,835	81,575	85,260	14,105	7,040	7,060
English only	145,215	72,000	73,215	5,975	3,075	2,905
French only	95	45	55	850	410	440
English and French	21,320	9,450	11,865	7,270	3,555	3,710
Neither English nor French	210	80	130	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	166,835	81,575	85,260	14,105	7,040	7,065
English	160,885	78,825	82,060	8,325	4,120	4,205
French	5,525	2,560	2,960	5,680	2,870	2,815
English and French	245	125	120	100	55	50
Neither English nor French	180	65	115	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,645	2,625	3,020	8,375	4,145	4,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.5	59.4	58.9	59.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	166,835	81,575	85,260	14,105	7,045	7,065
Single responses	165,530	81,000	84,535	13,850	6,920	6,925
Official languages	159,795	78,335	81,460	13,655	6,830	6,825
English	154,085	75,675	78,410	8,020	3,985	4,040
French	5,705	2,655	3,050	5,635	2,845	2,790
Non-official languages	5,735	2,665	3,075	195	95	100
Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,695	2,640	3,055	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	105	85	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	110	85	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	95	75	5	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	50	140	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,435	2,080	2,355	140	65	75
Albanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	355	460	25	15	5
Baltic languages	45	15	35	10	5	5
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	770	340	430	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	105	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	10	5	5
Russian	115	45	70	5	0	5
Serbian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,290	1,065	1,225	80	30	50
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	1,000	475	525	15	5	10
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	5
German	1,100	500	600	60	25	30
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	90	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	170	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	280	140	140	5	5	5
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	50	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	350	390	25	15	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	135	125	5	0	5
Portuguese	120	55	65	5	0	5
Romanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	315	130	180	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	170	215	5	5	0
Chinese languages	380	165	210	5	5	0
Cantonese	105	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	80	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	105	75	0	5	0
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	75	40	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	575	725	260	120	135
English and French	810	360	450	235	110	125
English and non-official language	445	205	245	10	10	5
French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	166,835	81,575	85,260	14,105	7,040	7,065
Single responses	165,485	80,965	84,515	13,790	6,885	6,900
Official languages	164,120	80,310	83,805	13,740	6,855	6,880
English	162,540	79,620	82,920	9,075	4,525	4,550
French	1,580	695	885	4,665	2,330	2,335
Non-official languages	1,360	650	710	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	655	710	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	45	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	40	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	390	405	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	90	90	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	35	5	0	0
Russian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	110	105	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	65	5	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	90	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	75	5	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	75	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	50	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	215	110	105	5	5	0
Cantonese	60	30	30	0	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,355	605	745	315	155	160
English and French	445	205	245	275	135	140
English and non-official language	880	390	485	25	15	15
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	166,835	81,575	85,260	14,105	7,045	7,065
None	159,250	78,240	81,010	11,250	5,670	5,580
English	1,570	720	845	1,580	775	800
French	3,845	1,660	2,190	1,200	560	640
Non-official language	2,060	910	1,150	65	30	35
Aboriginal	55	25	30	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,005	880	1,120	60	30	35
English and French	20	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	35	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	141,645	68,795	72,850	11,985	6,020	5,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,580	66,400	70,180	11,535	5,810	5,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,940	41,349	29,673	26,490	30,005	23,460
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,650	66,405	70,240	11,535	5,810	5,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,555	36,792	27,157	24,846	27,479	22,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,165	60,450	61,725	9,175	4,725	4,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,058	38,915	26,076	25,033	28,247	21,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,395	45,680	54,720	9,505	4,665	4,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,393	8,408	8,365	9,852	9,748	9,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,645	49,195	46,450	7,085	3,775	3,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,611	36,947	27,134	25,938	27,955	23,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	141,640	68,800	72,845	11,985	6,030	5,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,695	66,435	70,260	11,595	5,845	5,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,410	50,278	36,917	35,665	38,323	32,964
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,785	66,435	70,345	11,600	5,845	5,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,909	31,862	30,103	31,862	28,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,160	60,375	61,790	9,165	4,700	4,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,159	48,693	33,798	34,432	37,436	31,274
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,660	45,755	54,905	9,475	4,650	4,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,999	8,748	9,208	10,340	10,338	10,341
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,645	49,190	46,455	7,080	3,790	3,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,053	45,681	34,095	34,413	37,119	31,301
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	141,640	68,795	72,850	11,985	6,025	5,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,225	26,320	20,905	2,980	1,605	1,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,982	56,007	45,712	42,817	43,247	41,936
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,208	63,338	51,750	50,651	53,165	47,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	88.0	80.9	75.8	78.7	72.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.0	61.0	59.0	62.6	54.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	12.0	19.1	24.2	21.2	28.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	141,645	68,795	72,845	11,985	6,020	5,970
Without total income	5,065	2,395	2,670	450	205	240
With total income	136,585	66,400	70,180	11,535	5,810	5,720
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.2	96.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,650	7,020	9,625	1,705	770	935
$10,000 to $19,999	23,695	9,505	14,195	2,720	1,235	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	19,575	7,990	11,590	1,890	905	990
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	7,595	9,230	1,465	740	725
$40,000 to $49,999	15,490	7,625	7,870	1,230	685	555
$50,000 to $59,999	11,605	6,255	5,355	815	430	385
$60,000 to $69,999	8,930	5,190	3,740	590	355	235
$70,000 to $79,999	6,450	3,995	2,455	385	215	165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	2,945	1,870	220	125	95
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	2,340	1,695	160	95	60
$100,000 and over	8,510	5,950	2,565	350	260	95
$100,000 to $149,999	6,380	4,340	2,040	270	195	70
$150,000 and over	2,130	1,610	520	85	65	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	141,645	68,795	72,850	11,985	6,020	5,970
Without after-tax income	4,995	2,390	2,605	455	210	245
With after-tax income	136,650	66,410	70,240	11,535	5,815	5,720
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,595	7,230	10,365	1,765	785	980
$10,000 to $19,999	24,775	9,990	14,790	2,815	1,285	1,530
$20,000 to $29,999	22,825	9,505	13,320	2,255	1,080	1,175
$30,000 to $39,999	20,515	9,700	10,815	1,850	985	860
$40,000 to $49,999	16,880	8,805	8,075	1,220	665	545
$50,000 to $59,999	11,670	6,750	4,925	745	435	310
$60,000 to $69,999	7,945	4,945	3,000	430	250	175
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,465	2,315	185	120	65
$80,000 and over	8,660	6,020	2,640	280	195	80
$80,000 to $89,999	3,400	2,180	1,215	110	75	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,285	545	50	40	10
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,555	875	120	85	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	141,645	68,800	72,850	11,990	6,020	5,965
Without employment income	45,995	19,595	26,395	4,905	2,240	2,665
With employment income	95,645	49,195	46,450	7,080	3,775	3,305
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.5	63.8	59.0	62.7	55.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	7,745	7,730	1,255	630	625
$5,000 to $9,999	7,820	3,415	4,410	595	280	315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,500	5,605	6,895	1,105	580	525
$20,000 to $29,999	10,300	4,535	5,770	945	475	475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,150	4,700	5,455	860	435	425
$40,000 to $49,999	9,290	4,700	4,590	720	385	335
$50,000 to $59,999	7,270	3,945	3,330	470	270	200
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	3,330	2,295	355	215	140
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,750	1,590	250	140	110
$80,000 and over	12,875	8,480	4,395	520	370	155
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,225	1,385	165	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,830	1,455	115	75	40
$100,000 and over	5,975	4,420	1,555	240	195	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,330	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,660	...	...	50,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,510	...	...	46,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,685	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,807	...	...	23,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,801	...	...	22,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	52,640	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,815	...	...	66,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	59,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,330	...	...	6,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,190	...	...	66,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,456	...	...	56,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,705	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,518	...	...	37,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,361	...	...	31,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,643	...	...	79,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,572	...	...	67,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,330	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,960	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,640	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,005	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,805	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,085	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,145	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,210	...	...	310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,085	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,760	...	...	515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	...	...	435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,820	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,290	...	...	1,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,920	...	...	500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,250	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,030	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,080	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,330	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	730	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,015	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,755	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,360	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,155	...	...	395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,605	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,785	...	...	455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,775	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,525	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,065	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,650	...	...	535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,950	...	...	410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,085	...	...	380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,115	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,915	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,085	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,825	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,010	...	...	135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	51,280	...	...	4,230	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,878	...	...	66,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,201	...	...	58,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	2,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,679	...	...	56,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,081	...	...	51,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,700	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,002	...	...	92,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,694	...	...	79,011	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,943	...	...	39,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,692	...	...	37,760	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	51,340	...	...	4,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,811	...	...	79,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,623	...	...	67,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,555	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,451	...	...	73,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,170	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,640	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,106	...	...	98,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,274	...	...	83,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,375	...	...	51,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	46,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,910	10,470	12,435	2,180	1,100	1,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,701	32,797	30,723	22,362	22,251	22,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,945	29,602	28,347	21,624	21,312	21,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,755	10,370	12,380	2,195	1,115	1,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,095	42,229	38,306	35,589	32,700	38,561
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,445	35,771	33,334	29,923	27,772	32,137
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	165,995	81,220	84,780	14,025	7,015	7,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,410	38,650	42,755	9,280	4,575	4,705
In the bottom decile	13,665	6,655	7,015	1,805	925	880
In the second decile	16,280	7,230	9,050	2,205	1,035	1,170
In the third decile	16,800	7,965	8,830	1,990	985	1,005
In the fourth decile	17,000	8,190	8,805	1,660	795	870
In the fifth decile	17,665	8,610	9,055	1,615	835	780
In the top half of the distribution	84,590	42,570	42,015	4,750	2,445	2,310
In the sixth decile	17,940	8,910	9,030	1,370	710	660
In the seventh decile	18,555	9,305	9,255	1,290	655	635
In the eighth decile	17,885	9,055	8,835	915	455	455
In the ninth decile	17,645	8,955	8,695	785	420	365
In the top decile	12,560	6,350	6,215	385	200	190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	165,995	81,220	84,775	14,025	7,015	7,010
0 to 17 years	30,060	15,335	14,730	2,505	1,240	1,270
0 to 5 years	8,970	4,610	4,355	810	395	410
18 to 64 years	99,875	48,780	51,095	8,300	4,175	4,125
65 years and over	36,060	17,110	18,955	3,220	1,600	1,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,450	9,920	11,535	2,980	1,455	1,525
0 to 17 years	4,955	2,535	2,425	550	270	280
0 to 5 years	1,620	860	760	190	100	90
18 to 64 years	12,735	5,920	6,810	1,640	830	815
65 years and over	3,760	1,460	2,300	785	360	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	21.2	20.7	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.5	22.0	21.8	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.7	17.5	23.5	25.3	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.3	19.8	19.9	19.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.5	12.1	24.4	22.5	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,475	3,785	3,695	865	460	405
0 to 17 years	1,390	725	660	130	60	75
0 to 5 years	450	240	215	50	25	30
18 to 64 years	5,625	2,840	2,785	670	365	305
65 years and over	465	220	245	60	35	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	6.2	6.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	5.2	4.8	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.2	4.9	6.2	6.3	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.8	5.5	8.1	8.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.9	2.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	165,995	81,220	84,775	14,025	7,015	7,015
Official languages	165,760	81,125	84,635	14,025	7,015	7,010
English	165,660	81,095	84,570	13,195	6,590	6,610
French	21,335	9,200	12,135	8,075	3,995	4,080
Non-official languages	7,945	3,505	4,445	380	210	170
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	15	15	10
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	20	10	0
Algonquin	30	15	15	15	15	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,880	3,480	4,400	365	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	150	195	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	150	200	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	265	135	130	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	15	50	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	25	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	95	220	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	85	200	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	75	30	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,000	2,690	3,310	315	170	145
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	905	420	485	55	35	20
Baltic languages	40	10	30	15	10	10
Latvian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	875	410	460	45	25	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	110	50	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	355	185	170	20	0	15
Russian	215	90	125	10	0	0
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	45	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,250	1,605	100	60	45
Afrikaans	40	25	15	10	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	0	10
Dutch	995	435	555	0	0	0
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	1,695	740	955	90	50	40
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	155	95	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	365	200	170	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hindi	150	65	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	40	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	740	1,080	155	75	80
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	185	260	30	15	15
Portuguese	185	75	115	10	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	1,275	515	760	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	95	60	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	45	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	90	205	25	10	10
American Sign Language	115	30	85	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	135	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	220	255	10	10	0
Chinese languages	465	220	250	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	110	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	95	60	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	75	40	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	165,995	81,220	84,775	14,025	7,015	7,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	163,465	80,040	83,425	13,965	6,970	6,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,900	15,250	14,645	2,505	1,225	1,285
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	133,565	64,785	68,780	11,460	5,750	5,710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,535	1,185	1,350	60	45	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	165,995	81,220	84,775	14,025	7,015	7,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	154,505	75,915	78,595	13,685	6,835	6,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,270	5,175	6,095	325	170	155
Before 1981	7,285	3,410	3,875	195	110	80
1981 to 1990	1,285	525	760	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	865	390	480	65	20	40
2001 to 2010	1,275	585	680	40	25	10
2001 to 2005	600	270	330	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	665	315	355	25	20	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	565	270	295	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	130	90	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,270	5,175	6,090	330	175	155
Under 5 years	1,845	910	940	55	35	15
5 to 14 years	2,385	1,225	1,165	70	25	40
15 to 24 years	2,785	1,120	1,665	85	50	40
25 to 44 years	3,735	1,715	2,020	100	55	50
45 years and over	520	215	305	10	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,270	5,175	6,090	325	175	155
Americas	2,205	945	1,260	95	45	40
Brazil	25	10	15	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guyana	80	35	40	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	55	10	0	0
Mexico	35	15	25	0	0	10
Peru	20	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	30	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,560	660	905	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	255	100	160	15	0	10
Europe	7,175	3,415	3,755	200	105	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	95	35	60	35	20	15
Germany	890	455	435	30	20	10
Greece	105	55	55	10	10	0
Hungary	80	45	35	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	0	0	0
Italy	150	95	55	15	0	0
Netherlands	1,005	495	505	10	0	10
Poland	185	85	100	10	0	10
Portugal	45	25	20	10	0	0
Romania	35	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,790	1,795	1,995	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	565	220	350	20	10	10
Africa	270	115	155	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	100	35	65	10	0	0
Asia	1,480	605	875	20	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	85	185	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	0	0	0
India	240	115	130	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	0	0	10
Lebanon	95	50	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	280	60	220	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	25	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	85	125	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	95	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	265	295	10	10	0
Americas	145	85	55	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	85	55	30	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	45	10	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	20	0	0	0
Asia	265	100	170	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	165,995	81,220	84,775	14,030	7,015	7,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,420	5,810	6,610	360	195	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,615	10,155	10,465	525	320	205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,960	65,260	67,700	13,140	6,505	6,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,140	1,845	2,295	140	65	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,840	825	1,015	25	15	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	785	445	340	15	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,055	385	670	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,910	830	1,080	90	35	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	175	160	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	10	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	165,995	81,220	84,775	14,025	7,015	7,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,020	2,835	3,190	2,545	1,380	1,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,725	2,700	3,025	2,410	1,280	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,330	1,555	1,775	455	295	160
Métis	2,290	1,095	1,195	1,940	985	955
Inuk (Inuit)	105	55	55	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	45	85	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	90	80	80	60	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	159,975	78,385	81,585	11,480	5,635	5,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	165,995	81,220	84,775	14,025	7,015	7,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,340	650	690	390	240	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	164,655	80,570	84,085	13,635	6,775	6,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	165,995	81,220	84,775	14,025	7,015	7,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	915	455	470	510	245	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	885	435	445	495	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	620	300	320	240	130	105
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	255	110	145
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,340	4,505	4,840	2,270	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,105	4,400	4,700	2,190	1,090	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,530	3,155	3,375	965	495	475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,495	1,210	1,285	1,215	590	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	40	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	100	135	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	100	135	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	155,735	76,270	79,465	11,240	5,630	5,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	165,995	81,220	84,775	14,025	7,015	7,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,625	1,820	90	50	40
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	645	335	315	0	0	0
Chinese	640	315	325	15	10	0
Black	685	320	365	20	20	0
Filipino	395	110	285	10	0	0
Latin American	235	105	130	20	0	20
Arab	235	130	105	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	65	115	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	45	25	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	0	0	10
Japanese	50	35	15	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	70	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	162,550	79,595	82,960	13,935	6,965	6,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	166,000	81,220	84,775	14,025	7,015	7,010
North American Aboriginal origins	10,265	4,955	5,310	2,785	1,385	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,425	3,575	3,850	1,305	680	625
Inuit	135	70	65	20	10	10
Métis	2,975	1,425	1,550	1,565	755	815
Other North American origins	68,230	33,360	34,870	8,370	4,250	4,125
Acadian	350	180	170	40	20	20
American	2,215	1,065	1,150	45	30	10
Canadian	66,605	32,575	34,025	8,270	4,190	4,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	50	30	20	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	129,340	63,110	66,225	8,430	4,205	4,225
British Isles origins	107,765	52,410	55,355	5,675	2,765	2,910
Channel Islander	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	55,580	26,680	28,895	2,245	1,060	1,180
Irish	55,280	26,320	28,965	3,560	1,760	1,805
Manx	35	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	50,335	24,375	25,960	1,970	925	1,040
Welsh	3,520	1,660	1,865	65	35	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,090	2,825	3,270	125	50	70
French origins	27,970	13,195	14,780	4,370	2,165	2,205
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,965	13,190	14,770	4,365	2,165	2,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,900	13,585	14,310	1,365	635	730
Austrian	685	335	355	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	270	280	20	15	0
Dutch	10,295	5,140	5,155	160	45	120
Flemish	90	40	55	0	0	0
Frisian	85	45	35	0	0	0
German	17,630	8,490	9,140	1,155	560	595
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	565	245	320	45	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,640	1,755	1,880	85	50	35
Danish	990	450	545	15	10	10
Finnish	560	270	290	45	30	10
Icelandic	175	120	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	980	470	510	10	0	0
Swedish	935	440	495	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	260	130	125	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	9,835	4,840	4,995	755	355	400
Bulgarian	50	20	35	15	10	0
Byelorussian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	485	240	245	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	85	0	0	0
Estonian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	450	540	10	0	10
Latvian	110	40	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	120	120	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,040	2,000	2,040	635	295	340
Romanian	335	160	170	0	0	0
Russian	1,125	560	560	40	15	15
Slovak	300	170	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,970	1,520	1,450	70	35	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,825	3,230	3,595	185	80	105
Albanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	395	350	0	0	0
Italian	4,290	2,035	2,255	100	35	65
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	15	10	0
Maltese	175	80	90	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	480	205	275	25	10	15
Serbian	60	30	35	15	10	10
Sicilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	40	25	0	10	0
Spanish	950	410	545	40	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	805	390	415	35	10	25
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jewish	370	175	195	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	200	205	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	790	420	375	20	10	10
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	10	10	0	0
Dominican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	275	135	135	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	590	280	310	30	10	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	10	15	10	0
Chilean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	155	60	95	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	25	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	0	0	0
African origins	750	355	390	45	30	10
Central and West African origins	90	25	65	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	145	65	75	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	15	35	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	95	110	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
South African	125	55	70	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	310	175	140	30	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	290	165	135	30	20	0
Asian origins	3,265	1,585	1,680	85	55	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	430	365	30	20	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	50	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	175	185	25	15	10
Palestinian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	725	375	355	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	595	305	295	10	10	10
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	45	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,735	785	950	50	30	25
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese	920	465	465	30	15	10
Filipino	465	160	310	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	95	65	30	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	10	0	0
Laotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	245	140	105	15	10	0
Australian	225	125	105	15	10	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,330	...	...	6,200	...	...
Owner	55,905	...	...	4,880	...	...
Renter	15,425	...	...	1,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,330	...	...	6,200	...	...
Condominium	2,520	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	68,810	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,330	...	...	6,205	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,345	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,990	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,120	...	...	2,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,730	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,330	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,335	...	...	1,230	...	...
5 rooms	10,600	...	...	1,155	...	...
6 rooms	12,445	...	...	1,190	...	...
7 rooms	12,150	...	...	865	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,805	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,330	...	...	6,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,035	...	...	6,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,330	...	...	6,205	...	...
Suitable	69,695	...	...	6,055	...	...
Not suitable	1,635	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,330	...	...	6,205	...	...
1960 or before	24,185	...	...	2,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,095	...	...	2,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,370	...	...	745	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,885	...	...	605	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,585	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,605	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,605	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,330	...	...	6,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,900	...	...	5,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,430	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,330	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,425	...	...	3,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,040	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,330	...	...	6,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,820	...	...	575	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	725	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,335	...	...	1,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,610	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,455	...	...	1,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,050	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	2,550	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	69,910	...	...	6,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	53,750	...	...	5,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,160	...	...	960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,790	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,580	...	...	4,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	42.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,068	...	...	547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	737	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,778	...	...	150,281	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,018	...	...	182,892	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,405	...	...	1,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.6	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	934	...	...	610	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	141,645	68,795	72,850	11,985	6,025	5,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,655	13,100	11,555	3,940	2,285	1,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,780	20,420	21,360	2,870	1,380	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,210	35,275	39,930	5,170	2,365	2,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,735	8,725	3,015	1,820	1,135	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,605	3,665	1,940	1,150	630	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,130	5,060	1,065	670	500	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,645	15,810	23,835	2,195	805	1,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,625	1,220	1,410	250	75	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,210	9,525	11,680	905	350	555
Bachelor's degree	14,925	6,285	8,635	665	220	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	600	810	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	345	170	35	30	10
Master's degree	3,700	1,865	1,830	125	70	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	420	230	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,870	42,525	45,340	7,325	3,610	3,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,135	5,470	3,665	1,840	1,150	690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,010	12,750	12,260	1,740	830	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,720	24,310	29,410	3,745	1,630	2,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,715	5,840	1,875	1,365	830	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,615	2,410	1,210	865	455	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,430	665	495	375	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,655	11,755	17,900	1,645	590	1,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	750	815	145	45	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,780	5,965	8,815	590	170	415
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,155	6,555	465	115	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	355	580	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	180	140	15	0	10
Master's degree	2,455	1,100	1,360	65	30	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	180	185	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	141,645	68,795	72,850	11,985	6,030	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	66,435	33,520	32,910	6,815	3,660	3,155
Education	4,685	1,125	3,570	455	130	320
13. Education	4,685	1,120	3,565	450	130	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,420	1,080	1,345	105	55	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	425	140	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,860	655	1,200	95	45	45
Humanities	3,090	1,325	1,760	145	65	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	20	230	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	795	280	515	25	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	295	370	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	80	100	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	275	190	30	20	10
54. History	585	350	235	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,560	2,575	5,985	390	85	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	25	85	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	265	450	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,250	245	2,010	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,150	335	825	45	20	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	25	280	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,060	70	15	55
45. Social sciences	2,640	1,365	1,275	100	40	55
Business, management and public administration	13,190	4,255	8,935	1,120	210	910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	15	55	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	290	1,275	105	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	3,955	7,605	1,010	180	830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,120	1,095	1,025	100	60	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	365	565	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	225	180	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	390	145	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	115	130	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,465	980	100	70	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,170	675	85	70	20
25. Library science	220	45	175	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	215	110	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,385	15,375	1,005	1,085	1,055	35
04. Architecture and related services	435	290	145	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,850	1,650	205	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,025	3,650	375	185	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,655	115	285	280	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,685	4,595	90	325	320	10
48. Precision production	1,620	1,540	75	240	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,335	1,535	800	265	195	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,590	1,025	565	125	90	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	515	235	140	110	35
Health and related fields	13,870	2,120	11,750	900	140	760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,020	525	495	30	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	12,750	1,535	11,215	860	130	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	60	35	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,080	3,310	2,770	510	310	205
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	760	2,120	265	90	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	120	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,415	560	115	95	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,000	935	70	125	120	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,870	42,525	45,345	7,325	3,610	3,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,150	18,220	15,925	3,580	1,980	1,600
Education	2,840	660	2,180	205	70	140
13. Education	2,840	660	2,180	205	65	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,805	795	1,005	85	50	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,430	515	915	80	40	40
Humanities	1,895	755	1,140	80	30	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	10	135	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	325	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	175	245	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	30	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	80	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	165	115	10	10	0
54. History	390	230	155	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,540	1,630	4,905	290	45	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	165	380	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,835	155	1,680	120	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	930	200	735	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	20	260	0	0	0
42. Psychology	940	180	755	55	10	55
45. Social sciences	1,925	900	1,025	65	30	35
Business, management and public administration	9,490	2,845	6,645	885	130	760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,210	170	1,035	75	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,250	2,660	5,585	805	115	690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	610	765	70	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	245	435	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	140	125	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	290	185	105	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	45	100	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,170	770	85	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	980	560	70	60	0
25. Library science	145	30	115	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,635	10,765	870	790	775	20
04. Architecture and related services	340	210	130	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,165	985	175	20	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,850	2,515	335	135	125	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,790	2,700	95	235	240	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,415	3,335	85	265	255	10
48. Precision production	1,080	1,020	60	125	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,090	665	205	135	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	740	470	95	65	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	545	350	195	105	70	35
Health and related fields	9,755	1,470	8,280	680	90	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	400	410	25	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	8,890	1,045	7,845	650	90	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,680	2,510	2,170	380	215	165
12. Personal and culinary services	2,255	600	1,655	215	75	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,035	450	90	65	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	760	60	70	65	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	141,645	68,795	72,850	11,990	6,025	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,435	33,520	32,915	6,815	3,660	3,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,210	35,275	39,935	5,175	2,365	2,805
Location of study inside Canada	70,535	32,915	37,625	5,025	2,285	2,735
Same as province or territory of residence	63,340	29,590	33,745	2,740	1,215	1,530
Different than province or territory of residence	7,200	3,325	3,870	2,280	1,075	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,675	2,360	2,315	150	75	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	805	815	55	45	10
Philippines	130	25	105	0	0	0
India	120	65	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	805	600	30	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	50	55	0	0	0
France	20	0	20	10	10	10
Other	1,270	605	665	55	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,870	42,525	45,340	7,325	3,610	3,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,150	18,220	15,930	3,580	1,980	1,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,720	24,310	29,415	3,745	1,630	2,115
Location of study inside Canada	51,090	23,110	27,980	3,655	1,590	2,065
Same as province or territory of residence	46,445	20,995	25,450	2,080	880	1,195
Different than province or territory of residence	4,645	2,115	2,525	1,575	710	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,200	1,430	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,065	475	595	35	25	0
Philippines	105	30	80	0	0	0
India	110	60	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	290	255	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	15	0	0
Other	690	310	380	30	0	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	141,645	68,800	72,845	11,985	6,025	5,960
In the labour force	85,735	44,320	41,415	6,295	3,395	2,900
Employed	79,585	40,765	38,820	5,630	2,935	2,700
Unemployed	6,150	3,555	2,595	660	465	200
Not in the labour force	55,905	24,470	31,430	5,690	2,630	3,060
Participation rate	60.5	64.4	56.9	52.5	56.3	48.7
Employment rate	56.2	59.3	53.3	47.0	48.7	45.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	10.5	13.7	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	141,645	68,795	72,845	11,990	6,025	5,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	51,515	22,375	29,140	5,300	2,455	2,835
Worked	90,130	46,425	43,705	6,690	3,570	3,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	48,595	27,145	21,455	3,110	1,685	1,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,530	19,275	22,260	3,580	1,885	1,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	43.0	41.3	40.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,740	44,325	41,415	6,295	3,395	2,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	770	765	185	95	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	84,205	43,555	40,650	6,110	3,300	2,815
Employee	72,790	36,565	36,225	5,205	2,645	2,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,415	6,990	4,425	910	655	260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,735	44,320	41,410	6,295	3,395	2,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	765	765	180	95	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	84,205	43,555	40,650	6,110	3,300	2,810
0 Management occupations	9,665	5,930	3,740	665	460	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,090	8,735	855	140	710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,875	3,780	1,095	160	105	55
3 Health occupations	6,085	855	5,230	475	90	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,255	2,935	6,320	715	175	540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,105	855	1,250	85	25	60
6 Sales and service occupations	19,370	7,750	11,625	1,305	530	775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,965	13,955	1,010	1,360	1,310	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,985	1,540	440	265	250	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,085	2,870	1,215	235	215	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,740	44,325	41,415	6,295	3,395	2,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	770	765	185	95	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	84,205	43,555	40,650	6,110	3,300	2,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,460	1,675	790	405	315	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	310	290	20	85	80	0
22 Utilities	560	495	60	65	55	10
23 Construction	8,350	7,430	925	820	780	40
31-33 Manufacturing	7,065	5,035	2,030	345	275	70
41 Wholesale trade	2,625	1,870	755	105	85	25
44-45 Retail trade	10,890	5,230	5,665	700	330	370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,625	1,060	230	185	50
51 Information and cultural industries	1,490	845	640	70	35	30
52 Finance and insurance	1,980	635	1,345	170	30	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,415	765	650	75	45	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,465	2,265	2,200	200	120	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,045	2,350	1,700	275	195	80
61 Educational services	5,230	1,450	3,775	375	105	270
62 Health care and social assistance	10,935	1,565	9,370	985	145	845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,940	990	955	110	65	45
72 Accommodation and food services	5,790	2,195	3,590	255	70	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,795	1,890	1,905	285	120	165
91 Public administration	7,135	3,955	3,180	555	270	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	79,590	40,770	38,820	5,635	2,935	2,700
Worked at home	7,230	3,780	3,455	610	360	255
Worked outside Canada	220	135	85	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	9,815	7,375	2,435	800	675	125
Worked at usual place	62,325	29,485	32,845	4,210	1,890	2,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	62,325	29,480	32,845	4,205	1,890	2,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,145	8,160	9,985	860	370	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,140	8,755	11,385	1,455	515	940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,290	12,170	11,125	430	240	185
Commute to a different province or territory	745	395	350	1,460	760	705
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,140	36,860	35,280	5,010	2,560	2,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,560	31,965	29,590	4,425	2,285	2,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,985	2,560	260	130	130
Public transit	920	345	580	45	25	15
Walked	4,000	1,835	2,170	205	75	135
Bicycle	340	250	90	10	10	0
Other method	775	485	290	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,140	36,860	35,280	5,010	2,565	2,445
Less than 15 minutes	22,935	10,525	12,410	1,655	720	935
15 to 29 minutes	20,125	9,975	10,155	1,115	550	570
30 to 44 minutes	13,750	7,350	6,400	795	355	435
45 to 59 minutes	7,650	4,320	3,330	335	220	115
60 minutes and over	7,675	4,695	2,985	1,095	715	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,140	36,860	35,275	5,010	2,565	2,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,735	4,535	2,205	635	445	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,095	10,310	6,780	1,090	660	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,915	9,975	9,935	1,500	720	780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,120	4,610	7,505	795	255	540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,100	2,220	3,880	305	85	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,180	5,210	4,975	690	405	280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,575	47,600	44,980	6,900	3,675	3,220
Single responses	91,860	47,345	44,515	6,280	3,415	2,865
Official languages	91,785	47,305	44,475	6,280	3,415	2,865
English	91,215	47,120	44,100	4,540	2,555	1,980
French	570	190	375	1,740	860	885
Non-official languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	255	460	620	260	355
English and French	640	220	420	620	265	360
English and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,575	47,595	44,975	6,900	3,675	3,225
None	87,500	45,310	42,190	4,535	2,500	2,035
English	445	170	275	1,125	535	590
French	4,320	1,985	2,335	1,200	620	585
Non-official language	260	110	150	30	20	0
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	110	140	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	164,500	80,385	84,115	13,865	6,950	6,915
Non-movers	146,720	71,840	74,880	12,740	6,390	6,350
Movers	17,785	8,545	9,240	1,130	560	570
Non-migrants	7,535	3,635	3,905	500	255	250
Migrants	10,245	4,910	5,335	625	305	315
Internal migrants	9,880	4,705	5,175	620	300	320
Intraprovincial migrants	8,815	4,180	4,635	375	175	200
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	525	540	245	125	120
External migrants	365	210	165	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	158,650	77,465	81,185	13,370	6,735	6,645
Non-movers	107,140	52,760	54,380	10,155	5,120	5,035
Movers	51,510	24,710	26,800	3,215	1,605	1,605
Non-migrants	21,095	10,090	11,010	1,375	645	730
Migrants	30,415	14,620	15,795	1,845	965	875
Internal migrants	29,375	14,075	15,300	1,825	955	875
Intraprovincial migrants	26,205	12,570	13,635	1,165	580	590
Interprovincial migrants	3,170	1,505	1,665	660	375	290
External migrants	1,040	545	495	20	10	0