Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	479,650	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,063	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	206,549	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,536	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	98.7	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,859.64	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	479,650	235,805	243,845	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	79,100	40,475	38,625	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	24,430	12,540	11,895	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	27,045	13,905	13,145	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,035	13,590	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	314,330	155,745	158,585	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	29,015	14,955	14,060	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	29,205	15,310	13,895	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	27,385	13,930	13,450	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	28,200	13,910	14,290	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	28,185	13,725	14,460	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	30,375	14,945	15,425	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	32,850	16,000	16,845	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	39,960	19,565	20,400	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	37,250	18,095	19,155	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	31,910	15,305	16,605	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	86,220	39,585	46,630	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	28,575	13,675	14,900	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	21,415	10,255	11,155	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	15,015	7,035	7,985	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	10,825	4,880	5,940	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	10,395	3,740	6,655	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	6,625	2,620	4,010	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	2,960	940	2,020	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	720	165	550	665	170	500
100 years and over	90	10	75	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	65.0	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	18.0	16.8	19.1	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	43.1	41.9	44.3	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,535	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	135,135	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,050	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,645	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,550	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	12,070	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,455	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,090	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	480	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	710	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,540	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	41,225	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	66,675	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	30,410	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	28,785	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	16,445	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	471,125	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	400,550	195,330	205,220	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	239,485	119,710	119,775	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	196,525	98,295	98,225	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	42,965	21,415	21,545	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	161,065	75,620	85,445	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	99,310	54,745	44,565	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	13,645	5,920	7,720	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	24,655	9,900	14,750	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	23,460	5,055	18,405	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	140,900	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	72,410	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	30,125	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	27,450	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	10,915	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	140,900	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	117,765	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	96,305	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	21,465	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,135	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	17,900	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	5,235	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	117,770	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	58,640	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	59,125	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	23,150	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	25,580	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,130	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	13,770	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	6,980	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,310	32,245	36,065	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,535	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	131,340	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,665	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	76,670	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,705	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	47,490	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	41,225	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,270	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	474,735	233,735	241,000	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	440,350	218,835	221,515	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	360	175	180	225	110	120
English and French	31,725	13,765	17,960	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	2,300	955	1,345	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	474,735	233,735	241,000	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	461,665	227,705	233,965	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	9,960	4,710	5,250	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	885	400	480	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	2,225	915	1,310	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,400	4,910	5,490	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	474,735	233,735	241,000	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	468,740	230,915	237,825	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	420,995	207,685	213,305	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	410,355	202,660	207,695	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	10,640	5,025	5,610	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	47,750	23,230	24,520	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	110	120	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	50	15	35
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,465	23,095	24,365	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,530	810	725	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	10	5	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	795	715	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	40	15	20	260	130	130
Arabic	690	395	295	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	160	190	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	25	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	145	85	60	135	75	60
Maltese	180	85	100	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,135	525	615	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	770	355	415
Vietnamese	915	415	500	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,650	545	1,105	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	65	20	50	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	5	20
Ilocano	100	30	70	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,395	470	925	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	15
Creole languages	45	30	15	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	840	420	420	1,345	710	630
Kannada	10	5	5	55	30	25
Malayalam	125	65	55	825	420	400
Tamil	675	330	340	320	170	155
Telugu	35	25	10	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,110	17,925	18,185	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	125	70	55	1,005	520	485
Armenian	95	50	50	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	8,890	4,200	4,690	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	400	185	210	215	85	130
Latvian	165	80	90	70	30	40
Lithuanian	230	105	125	145	55	85
Slavic languages	8,495	4,015	4,480	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	65	30	35	615	300	315
Bulgarian	70	30	35	75	35	40
Croatian	435	220	215	785	390	395
Czech	390	180	215	350	165	185
Macedonian	315	160	150	90	40	50
Polish	3,300	1,560	1,745	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	1,320	600	720
Serbian	265	130	135	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	330	160	170
Slovak	270	130	140	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	110	200	80	120
Ukrainian	895	395	495	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	35	15	20
Celtic languages	40	10	25	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,530	3,980	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	90	45	45	60	30	30
Danish	245	105	140	170	85	85
Dutch	2,275	1,140	1,130	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	40	25	20	40	20	20
German	4,645	2,130	2,515	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Swedish	100	35	70	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	10	30	135	50	85
Yiddish	25	15	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	790	410	380	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	4,070	2,130	1,940	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	3,150	1,660	1,490	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	135	70	65	450	230	230
Gujarati	495	265	230	700	375	325
Hindi	360	195	165	825	450	375
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	30	10	15
Marathi	20	15	5	80	50	35
Nepali	15	10	10	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	540	445	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	35	20	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	130	65	65
Urdu	1,025	515	505	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	900	455	445	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	20	10	10	995	525	470
Pashto	50	25	25	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	405	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	14,590	7,530	7,060	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Italian	5,755	3,145	2,605	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	4,580	2,355	2,225	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	500	235	270	810	370	440
Spanish	3,740	1,780	1,955	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Japanese	175	55	115	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	685	320	370	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	135	110	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	20	15	10	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Shona	45	20	25	40	15	20
Swahili	20	15	10	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	105	45	60	160	90	75
American Sign Language	50	20	35	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,755	1,285	1,465	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	2,725	1,270	1,445	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	825	375	450	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	25	10	10	20	15	10
Mandarin	1,650	785	870	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	245	125	125
Burmese	10	5	5	30	15	10
Karenic languages	5	5	5	195	95	100
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	140	190	80	110
Lao	170	85	90	120	55	60
Thai	65	10	50	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	100	85	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	45	25	20
Turkish	160	90	75	330	180	150
Uyghur	5	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	20	10
Uralic languages	1,750	805	950	1,190	540	645
Estonian	175	75	105	40	15	25
Finnish	480	205	275	95	40	60
Hungarian	1,095	525	575	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	5,990	2,815	3,175	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	1,545	645	900	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	4,200	2,060	2,145	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	120	60	60	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	474,735	233,735	241,000	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	464,145	228,625	235,520	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	447,275	220,450	226,830	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	443,680	218,760	224,920	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	3,595	1,690	1,905	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	16,870	8,180	8,695	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,145	8,655	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	305	340	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	305	330	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	15	5	10	115	60	60
Arabic	290	140	150	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	55	35	20
Maltese	15	5	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	330	380	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	45	55	445	205	245
Vietnamese	600	280	315	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	205	265	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	230	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	585	285	300	700	375	325
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	70	35	30	475	250	230
Tamil	495	235	260	145	75	65
Telugu	10	5	5	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,400	5,575	5,825	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	55	30	30	465	225	240
Armenian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,425	1,670	1,755	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	75	30	40	40	15	25
Latvian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	55	20	35	30	10	20
Slavic languages	3,350	1,635	1,710	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	300	150	150
Bulgarian	20	15	10	40	20	20
Croatian	95	50	45	290	145	145
Czech	75	40	45	100	55	55
Macedonian	90	40	45	35	15	20
Polish	1,180	575	610	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	1,440	705	740	710	345	360
Serbian	75	45	35	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	140	65	75
Slovak	60	30	30	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	215	105	115	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	685	300	380	395	185	210
Afrikaans	40	20	20	20	10	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	105	50	60	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	230	285	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	105	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	2,315	1,190	1,125	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	955	875	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	65	30	35	255	130	125
Gujarati	370	190	180	350	175	180
Hindi	130	65	65	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	20	15
Nepali	10	5	5	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	310	265	530	270	255
Sindhi	30	10	15	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	70	35	30
Urdu	595	310	285	840	415	425
Iranian languages	475	235	240	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	10	5	5	600	305	300
Pashto	25	10	10	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,700	2,280	2,420	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,245	595	650	730	315	415
Portuguese	1,625	795	830	1,790	820	970
Romanian	210	100	110	320	155	170
Spanish	1,620	785	835	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	230	250	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	10	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	130	80	55	185	100	85
American Sign Language	35	20	20	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	30	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,700	825	875	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	1,685	820	870	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	490	225	265	1,135	520	610
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,115	555	560	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	160	80	80
Burmese	5	5	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	5	140	65	70
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	65	30	35
Lao	75	35	40	40	20	20
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	15	5	5
Turkish	80	40	40	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	370	160	205	310	150	160
Estonian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	75	30	50	5	0	5
Hungarian	275	130	145	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	10,590	5,110	5,480	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	885	400	485	700	315	380
English and non-official language	9,495	4,610	4,885	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	35	15	15	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	165	80	85	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	474,735	233,735	241,000	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	441,600	218,250	223,345	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	9,215	4,475	4,740	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	6,550	2,855	3,695	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	16,920	7,955	8,960	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	420	195	220	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	16,500	7,755	8,740	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	50	20	30	190	80	105
English and non-official language	175	80	95	275	150	130
French and non-official language	225	85	140	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	392,185	191,410	200,775	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,925	184,580	193,340	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,100	42,095	28,313	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	378,055	184,600	193,455	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,951	37,330	26,182	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,345	170,020	171,325	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,043	40,856	24,997	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	271,965	120,805	151,155	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,082	4,656	6,690	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	281,500	145,440	136,060	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,123	40,857	27,112	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	392,185	191,410	200,775	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,935	184,590	193,345	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,949	53,532	36,755	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	378,095	184,600	193,495	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,823	31,663	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,160	170,205	170,955	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,421	52,707	34,176	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,040	120,635	151,400	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,549	8,346	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,500	145,525	135,975	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,037	50,799	34,729	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	392,180	191,410	200,770	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	138,905	79,390	59,515	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,735	59,478	45,655	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,389	68,479	51,931	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	82.4	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	66.5	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	17.6	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	392,180	191,410	200,775	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	14,260	6,830	7,430	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	377,925	184,585	193,335	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.3	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,035	21,570	29,465	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	64,580	25,170	39,410	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	54,750	22,445	32,310	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	43,780	19,265	24,510	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	38,490	18,435	20,055	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	30,410	16,390	14,025	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	23,815	14,100	9,720	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	18,010	11,465	6,545	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	13,915	8,985	4,930	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	11,690	7,000	4,685	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	27,445	19,755	7,685	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	19,910	13,995	5,910	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	7,530	5,760	1,770	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,185	191,405	200,770	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	14,125	6,810	7,320	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	378,055	184,600	193,455	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.4	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,920	22,020	30,900	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	67,835	26,575	41,265	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	63,095	26,260	36,840	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	52,150	23,890	28,255	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	43,680	22,690	20,990	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	31,705	18,870	12,840	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	22,725	14,585	8,145	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	16,270	10,160	6,115	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	27,675	19,565	8,110	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	10,585	6,885	3,700	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	5,530	3,980	1,555	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	11,555	8,700	2,855	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	392,180	191,410	200,775	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	110,680	45,970	64,710	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	281,500	145,440	136,060	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.0	67.8	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,730	19,280	20,450	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	23,085	9,800	13,285	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	37,595	16,050	21,545	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	31,135	13,690	17,445	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	29,005	12,845	16,155	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	26,135	12,875	13,255	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	21,685	12,045	9,635	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	10,485	6,525	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	13,635	8,895	4,740	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	42,495	29,480	13,020	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	11,030	7,300	3,730	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	10,395	6,025	4,365	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	21,075	16,155	4,920	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,540	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,489	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,022	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,225	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,751	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,040	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	142,310	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,232	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,535	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,558	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,458	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,275	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,841	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,177	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	142,265	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,821	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,564	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,535	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,660	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,870	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,285	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,995	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,095	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,075	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,640	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,455	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,235	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,395	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,700	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,990	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,935	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,145	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,205	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,215	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,110	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,005	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,885	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,540	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	2,055	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,710	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,965	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,755	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,825	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,140	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,960	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,870	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,975	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,370	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,270	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,255	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,500	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,530	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,775	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,740	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,920	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,115	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	137,875	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,613	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,011	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,225	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,685	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,830	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,750	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,187	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,274	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,063	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	137,865	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,440	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,115	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,120	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,152	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,960	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,633	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,885	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,010	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,526	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,905	28,025	29,880	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,779	36,333	30,343	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	32,482	27,962	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	57,680	27,725	29,960	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,500	45,682	39,555	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,861	37,796	34,071	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	471,130	231,805	239,325	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,845	105,590	116,250	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	37,195	17,855	19,340	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	42,160	18,965	23,200	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	45,480	21,535	23,945	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	47,455	22,825	24,625	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	49,555	24,410	25,140	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	249,285	126,215	123,070	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	51,020	25,310	25,705	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	52,740	26,660	26,085	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	53,285	27,075	26,205	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	52,195	26,580	25,620	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	40,045	20,590	19,455	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	469,605	231,035	238,570	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	95,585	48,945	46,635	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	29,430	15,130	14,295	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	293,135	144,130	149,005	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	80,890	37,960	42,930	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,580	24,660	28,920	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	14,290	7,380	6,905	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	4,715	2,490	2,230	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	31,485	14,375	17,110	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	7,800	2,905	4,905	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.1	14.8	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.6	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.5	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.7	11.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,040	12,300	12,735	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	5,760	2,945	2,810	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	1,845	965	880	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	17,975	8,790	9,185	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	1,305	565	740	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	471,130	231,805	239,320	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	468,880	230,850	238,030	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	468,490	230,695	237,800	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	31,695	13,440	18,255	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	62,025	29,995	32,025	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	915	395	520	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	840	380	460	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	815	370	440	125	45	85
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	365	430	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,115	29,600	31,510	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,225	1,125	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,325	1,220	1,110	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	45	25	20	415	210	200
Arabic	1,230	665	560	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	270	235	325	185	140
Maltese	240	120	115	240	125	115
Tigrigna	10	0	10	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,460	675	785	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	1,065	515	550	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	760	1,480	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	105	25	75	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	35	15	20
Ilocano	105	25	80	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	110	55	60	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,085	700	1,385	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	45	20	25
Creole languages	225	115	110	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	1,135	570	565	1,785	885	900
Kannada	45	25	25	165	85	80
Malayalam	250	135	120	1,025	485	535
Tamil	830	395	440	555	290	260
Telugu	55	40	15	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,415	22,830	23,585	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	145	85	60	1,120	570	545
Armenian	175	90	85	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	10,170	4,800	5,370	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	540	240	300	255	110	145
Latvian	240	115	130	110	60	55
Lithuanian	300	130	175	145	55	90
Slavic languages	9,715	4,620	5,100	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	10	10	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	175	90	80	890	475	410
Bulgarian	105	45	60	90	35	50
Croatian	685	365	320	1,215	625	595
Czech	495	215	275	420	220	205
Macedonian	400	200	200	150	70	80
Polish	3,840	1,825	2,010	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	2,780	1,325	1,455	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	390	205	180	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	450	210	250
Slovak	285	125	160	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	160	165	230	100	135
Ukrainian	1,160	510	645	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	30	10	15
Celtic languages	95	55	40	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	55	20	30
Welsh	20	0	20	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	45	35	10
Germanic languages	9,650	4,585	5,060	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	195	100	100	175	85	90
Danish	320	135	185	245	110	135
Dutch	2,665	1,240	1,420	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	75	30	45	55	30	30
German	6,320	3,075	3,245	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	100	60	40	70	35	35
Swedish	230	80	145	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	100	55	45
Yiddish	25	15	15	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	940	475	465	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	4,940	2,565	2,375	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	2,120	1,910	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	130	75	55	530	250	280
Gujarati	720	380	335	870	485	390
Hindi	1,355	720	635	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	0	15	10	10	10
Marathi	25	15	10	100	50	50
Nepali	25	15	10	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	780	620	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	75	30	45	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	85	95	160	65	95
Urdu	1,410	720	690	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	945	470	475	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	115	55	60	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	825	410	415	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	21,325	10,655	10,670	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	8,395	4,425	3,970	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	6,015	3,085	2,930	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	585	275	305	1,020	485	540
Spanish	7,160	3,240	3,920	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	35	15	15
Japanese	355	175	180	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	845	355	490	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	320	320	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	115	55	55	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	20	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	25	15	10	60	40	25
Lingala	10	0	10	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	55	25	35
Shona	150	70	90	60	30	30
Swahili	185	105	80	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	40	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	870	305	565	830	320	505
American Sign Language	445	145	305	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	165	260	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,645	1,675	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	3,285	1,630	1,660	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	1,225	610	615	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	10	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,120	1,040	1,080	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	75	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	85	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	230	120	110
Burmese	20	10	10	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	275	135	140	235	105	130
Lao	230	120	110	180	90	95
Thai	45	20	30	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	135	135	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	255	130	125	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages	2,170	1,070	1,095	1,425	685	745
Estonian	215	95	115	60	35	25
Finnish	550	215	330	90	50	40
Hungarian	1,405	760	650	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	471,130	231,805	239,325	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	457,875	225,530	232,345	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,770	48,720	46,050	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	363,105	176,805	186,295	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,255	6,280	6,980	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	471,130	231,805	239,325	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	407,880	201,550	206,335	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,605	29,385	32,225	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	31,260	14,955	16,305	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	7,905	3,875	4,030	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	8,990	4,305	4,685	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	9,340	4,365	4,970	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	5,030	2,390	2,645	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	4,310	1,980	2,330	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,115	1,880	2,230	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	870	770	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,605	29,385	32,225	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	8,315	4,085	4,225	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	13,765	6,895	6,870	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	15,820	7,290	8,530	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	20,625	9,725	10,900	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	3,085	1,385	1,695	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,610	29,385	32,225	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	9,340	4,225	5,115	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	380	165	215	320	175	150
Colombia	360	145	215	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	420	195	230	1,605	755	855
Guyana	770	325	445	490	225	270
Haiti	50	30	20	105	50	55
Jamaica	1,290	590	700	1,115	570	545
Mexico	320	140	185	565	245	325
Peru	185	90	95	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	695	375	320	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,625	1,085	1,540	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	2,245	1,100	1,145	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	37,630	18,250	19,385	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	1,125	585	545
Croatia	380	175	205	835	425	410
France	260	135	125	270	130	135
Germany	3,515	1,680	1,835	1,965	970	995
Greece	455	245	210	1,115	565	545
Hungary	760	380	380	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	585	290	295	535	290	245
Italy	3,780	2,075	1,710	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	2,385	1,180	1,205	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	2,450	1,150	1,300	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	3,315	1,665	1,655	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	595	280	315	925	450	470
Russian Federation	830	385	440	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	260	140	120	505	260	250
Ukraine	915	415	495	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,410	6,270	7,140	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,680	1,860	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	1,875	960	915	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	20	20	10	85	50	40
Egypt	200	100	95	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	50	30	25	310	145	170
Kenya	165	90	75	280	130	150
Morocco	60	40	20	30	10	20
Nigeria	135	65	70	305	165	140
Somalia	30	25	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	380	190	185	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	835	405	425	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	12,415	5,780	6,635	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	205	105	100	605	300	305
Bangladesh	110	55	55	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	805	960	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	135	115	660	315	345
India	1,730	870	860	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	275	250	1,135	540	600
Iraq	475	240	235	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	105	40	60	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	630	285	340	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	235	125	110	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	925	480	450	1,530	770	765
Philippines	1,925	685	1,240	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	655	320	340	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	50	75	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	125	55	70	170	70	100
Viet Nam	820	395	425	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	1,815	860	955	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	180	165	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,110	1,885	2,230	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	720	330	390	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	55	35	25	40	20	20
Colombia	45	20	20	600	225	370
Cuba	30	10	25	65	30	35
Haiti	15	10	10	50	25	25
Jamaica	65	45	20	125	80	40
Mexico	75	35	40	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	100	140	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	365	155	210
Europe	1,095	555	540	850	455	395
France	10	10	0	35	15	20
Germany	30	15	15	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	45	15	25
Russian Federation	85	40	50	70	25	45
Ukraine	120	60	60	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	170	175	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	335	185	145
Africa	190	75	115	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	100	30	65	360	150	200
Asia	2,065	895	1,170	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	40	25	10	125	60	60
Bangladesh	40	20	20	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	145	220	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	350	185	165	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	255	125	130
Iraq	50	20	30	915	440	475
Israel	55	40	20	20	10	10
Japan	35	0	30	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	395	205	190
Lebanon	25	0	20	195	90	100
Nepal	20	10	10	250	130	115
Pakistan	135	60	80	265	140	125
Philippines	480	210	270	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	30	70	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	170	105	60
Viet Nam	40	20	25	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	40	20	20
Australia	25	10	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	20	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	471,125	231,805	239,325	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,235	31,270	33,965	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	91,650	45,420	46,230	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	314,245	155,110	159,135	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,370	14,935	16,435	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,880	6,945	6,935	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,370	3,550	1,820	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,515	3,395	5,120	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,145	5,120	7,020	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,935	2,645	2,285	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	220	185	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	471,130	231,805	239,325	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,960	10,610	11,350	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,260	10,300	10,965	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,225	4,855	5,375	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	10,890	5,380	5,510	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	140	65	80	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	180	205	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	135	180	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	449,170	221,195	227,980	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	471,130	231,805	239,325	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,045	3,350	3,695	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	464,085	228,455	235,630	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	471,130	231,805	239,325	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,330	2,175	2,160	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	2,135	2,115	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,880	1,430	1,455	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	1,325	685	645	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	40	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,880	11,850	13,025	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,200	11,540	12,655	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,210	6,785	7,420	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,785	4,685	5,100	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	135	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	310	370	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	290	345	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	441,920	217,775	224,140	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	471,130	231,805	239,325	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,965	16,675	17,290	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,245	3,855	3,390	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	4,100	1,960	2,135	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	7,150	3,640	3,510	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	3,140	1,205	1,935	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	3,990	1,960	2,025	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	970	525	445	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,075	1,165	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,065	515	550	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	950	435	515	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	585	265	315	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,245	595	650	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	640	660	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	437,165	215,130	222,035	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	471,125	231,805	239,325	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	29,215	14,025	15,185	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,835	8,560	9,275	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	300	120	180	185	120	65
Métis	11,840	5,700	6,140	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	164,685	81,055	83,630	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	615	300	320	425	200	225
American	5,410	2,755	2,650	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	160,465	79,060	81,405	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	750	335	415	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Ontarian	80	30	50	25	10	15
Québécois	175	90	85	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	10	0	10
European origins	363,380	178,000	185,380	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	260,980	126,490	134,485	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	25	15	15	10	0	10
Cornish	45	25	25	25	15	10
English	158,400	76,325	82,080	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	109,905	51,885	58,020	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	165	70	95	110	80	30
Scottish	114,265	54,960	59,305	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	10,215	4,620	5,585	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,960	7,605	8,355	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	58,115	27,105	31,010	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	60	20	40	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	15	20	0	0	10	0
French	58,050	27,080	30,970	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,425	37,455	38,970	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	3,485	1,850	1,635	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	15	20	0	15	20	0
Belgian	1,650	760	895	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	25,145	12,505	12,640	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	120	55	70	275	135	145
Frisian	95	35	55	65	25	40
German	49,255	23,830	25,425	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	35	25	0	15	0	10
Swiss	2,230	1,050	1,175	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	20	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,435	5,990	6,440	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	2,935	1,375	1,560	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	3,595	1,830	1,765	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	505	245	265	305	160	145
Norwegian	2,865	1,355	1,505	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	2,830	1,330	1,500	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	295	310	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	44,375	21,680	22,700	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	405	200	210	310	110	200
Byelorussian	195	95	100	505	250	250
Czech	1,500	775	730	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	235	300	430	220	210
Estonian	675	295	380	270	135	130
Hungarian	5,380	2,805	2,575	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	925	435	490	395	185	215
Lithuanian	1,225	620	605	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	75	35	45	25	10	10
Polish	17,225	8,240	8,985	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	1,835	845	995	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	5,135	2,495	2,635	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	1,215	650	570	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	14,330	6,920	7,415	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	120	60	55
Southern European origins	57,110	29,440	27,675	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	185	105	75	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	170	100	75	1,100	600	495
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	1,825	930	895	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	60	45	10	130	50	85
Greek	3,310	1,695	1,615	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	33,940	17,760	16,180	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	995	500	490	430	210	220
Maltese	1,780	930	850	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	25	10	10	75	35	40
Portuguese	11,440	5,910	5,530	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	680	350	330	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	185	85	100	110	45	65
Slovenian	1,105	570	535	815	430	385
Spanish	4,575	2,105	2,470	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	830	340	490	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	45	30	20
Other European origins	2,045	990	1,055	1,920	955	965
Basque	45	20	25	35	15	20
Jewish	1,165	590	575	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	40	15	20	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	25	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	330	415	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	7,725	3,920	3,800	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	40	20	20	20	10	15
Bahamian	90	50	40	145	80	70
Barbadian	560	300	255	600	345	255
Bermudan	90	25	60	60	25	35
Carib	60	35	30	15	10	10
Cuban	235	120	110	365	180	185
Dominican	150	115	40	160	70	90
Grenadian	125	50	75	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	150	75	75	210	125	90
Jamaican	4,450	2,265	2,185	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	35	15	15	0
St. Lucian	70	50	20	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,025	505	515	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	380	440	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	100	75	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,525	3,185	3,335	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	320	160	165
Arawak	45	30	15	10	10	10
Argentinian	485	255	230	170	85	90
Belizean	10	10	10	40	25	15
Bolivian	50	30	20	20	0	15
Brazilian	515	235	280	340	175	160
Chilean	295	125	170	325	150	175
Colombian	610	290	325	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	65	25	45	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	840	425	415	70	40	30
Guatemalan	255	140	115	335	180	155
Guyanese	1,185	580	600	830	385	445
Hispanic	100	60	40	300	130	170
Honduran	50	25	30	190	95	100
Maya	40	20	20	115	70	40
Mexican	700	320	385	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	515	270	250
Panamanian	70	45	20	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	370	195	180	230	120	110
Salvadorean	540	255	285	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	220	120	105	20	0	15
Venezuelan	115	55	55	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	95	445	240	210
African origins	4,000	1,995	2,000	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	535	305	225	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	20	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	215	110	105
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	185	105	85	340	175	170
Guinean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	205	120	90	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	75	45	30
North African origins	635	370	275	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	70	45	25	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	10	10	10	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	360	190	165	1,700	940	755
Libyan	10	0	10	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	165	110	55	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	15	10	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	1,180	560	615	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	15	10	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	85	45	40	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	70	45	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	55	15	35	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	85	50	35	600	280	320
South African	610	290	325	540	285	255
Tanzanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	10	0	10	110	55	60
Zambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	170	65	105	95	50	45
Zulu	10	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	20	35	250	115	140
Other African origins	1,655	765	885	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	115	130	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,405	650	755	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	25,215	12,220	13,000	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,020	2,425	2,590	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	325	140	180	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	460	235	225	295	125	165
Assyrian	285	140	145	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	75	30	40
Georgian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	840	420	420	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	525	245	280	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	245	115	135	155	90	65
Jordanian	20	10	10	625	330	285
Kazakh	70	20	45	25	15	10
Kurd	20	10	10	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	1,105	460	650	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	200	125	75	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	40	10	30	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	310	170	135
Syrian	240	100	135	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	10	0	10	40	25	15
Tatar	50	30	15	25	15	15
Turk	425	235	190	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	15	10	10	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	30	10	15	40	20	15
Yemeni	20	10	10	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	975	535	445
South Asian origins	7,880	4,160	3,720	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	275	135	135
Bengali	95	50	45	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	5,360	2,835	2,520	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	90	65	30	65	35	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	10	15
Nepali	55	35	20	415	225	190
Pakistani	1,060	555	500	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	265	160	105	300	160	140
Sinhalese	15	10	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	745	345	400	340	155	185
Tamil	160	75	80	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	105	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,580	5,780	6,805	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	115	70	45	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	300	1,470	720	750
Chinese	5,485	2,640	2,845	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	3,460	1,410	2,050	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	70	105	250	130	115
Japanese	805	350	460	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	1,010	475	540	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	375	210	165	265	140	120
Malaysian	100	55	45	85	30	55
Mongolian	45	20	30	85	50	40
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Taiwanese	65	35	35	115	55	60
Thai	105	55	50	195	100	95
Tibetan	20	10	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	1,435	695	740	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	235	115	120
Oceania origins	795	435	360	600	285	315
Australian	500	280	220	355	190	170
New Zealander	190	105	85	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	50	90	45	45
Fijian	50	25	25	30	10	20
Hawaiian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,535	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	144,705	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	38,700	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,535	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	13,260	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	170,275	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,535	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	11,965	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,510	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	76,860	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	58,825	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,535	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,090	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	26,290	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	30,905	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	29,275	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	68,975	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,540	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,475	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,060	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,540	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	177,960	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	5,570	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,535	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	32,135	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,395	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,025	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,455	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,025	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,135	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,370	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,535	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	173,245	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,290	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,535	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,415	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	78,890	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,230	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,535	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,090	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,655	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,105	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,825	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,790	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,105	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,680	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	5,300	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,295	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	134,570	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,725	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,565	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,910	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,189	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,640	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,570	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,185	191,410	200,770	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,780	39,380	35,405	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	121,245	60,050	61,195	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,160	91,980	104,180	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,070	22,975	8,090	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	9,055	5,165	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,850	13,920	2,930	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,780	40,605	57,170	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,585	2,920	3,660	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,730	25,475	35,260	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	44,460	17,860	26,610	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,675	1,925	2,750	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,050	600	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	8,945	4,075	4,875	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	575	430	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	253,805	123,370	130,435	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,400	17,400	13,000	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,560	38,675	36,890	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	67,295	80,550	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,355	15,770	5,580	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,760	6,230	3,530	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,595	9,545	2,055	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,775	31,495	44,275	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	2,000	2,345	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,375	18,025	28,350	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	34,210	13,020	21,190	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,430	1,220	2,210	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	720	550	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	6,750	2,675	4,075	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	390	325	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,185	191,405	200,770	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	196,020	99,430	96,595	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	12,415	3,090	9,325	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	12,420	3,085	9,325	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,545	3,150	4,395	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	1,005	315	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	6,220	2,140	4,080	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	8,310	3,145	5,165	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	95	420	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	575	1,600	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,080	735	1,350	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	300	245	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	955	580	375	1,110	650	455
54. History	1,625	820	810	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	380	35	350	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,465	6,485	16,980	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	185	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,020	800	1,220	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,630	400	5,235	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	3,810	875	2,935	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	490	65	425	430	130	300
42. Psychology	4,060	945	3,110	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	7,190	3,315	3,875	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	36,690	13,100	23,590	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	10	90	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,570	585	2,985	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,020	12,505	20,515	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,815	2,320	2,500	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,050	855	1,195	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	585	660	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	1,120	760	360	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	220	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,100	3,120	1,980	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,990	2,650	1,335	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	355	35	320	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	370	290	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,870	2,515	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	840	410	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	4,700	4,080	615	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,750	8,915	835	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,895	9,705	190	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,505	10,280	230	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	6,280	6,060	225	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,960	2,540	1,420	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,285	1,455	830	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,085	585	770	475	300
Health and related fields	34,510	6,015	28,500	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,340	1,615	1,725	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	30,795	4,150	26,645	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	255	125	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,910	9,150	7,760	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	7,605	1,830	5,775	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	130	25	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	6,100	4,395	1,705	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,005	2,765	245	1,290	1,175	115
Other	60	0	55	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	253,810	123,365	130,435	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,960	56,075	49,890	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,610	2,245	3,365	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	670	240	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	4,695	1,570	3,125	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	5,760	2,070	3,690	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	40	305	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	1,570	380	1,190	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	535	935	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	215	150	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	330	250	755	445	315
54. History	1,115	550	570	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,565	4,670	13,895	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	65	155	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	630	1,020	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,595	285	4,315	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	600	2,660	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	40	340	355	105	250
42. Psychology	3,075	660	2,410	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	5,390	2,380	3,005	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	27,840	9,475	18,355	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,845	405	2,440	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,920	9,070	15,855	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,720	1,680	2,040	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,575	605	970	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	955	425	535	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	855	550	300	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	85	180	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,165	2,575	1,595	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,390	2,265	1,130	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	240	10	225	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	455	240	210	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	30	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,120	28,985	2,130	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	1,025	665	355	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	3,365	2,820	550	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,230	6,545	685	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,205	7,040	165	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,730	7,535	190	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	4,570	4,390	175	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,925	1,785	1,140	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	980	660	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	805	480	605	360	240
Health and related fields	26,195	4,575	21,620	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,615	1,215	1,405	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	23,285	3,190	20,095	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	120	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,420	7,265	6,155	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	5,865	1,395	4,475	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	90	20	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	5,025	3,570	1,455	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	195	1,005	910	95
Other	40	10	40	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,180	191,410	200,775	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,025	99,430	96,590	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,160	91,980	104,180	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	177,630	82,605	95,030	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	167,635	77,915	89,720	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	9,995	4,690	5,305	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,530	9,380	9,150	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,605	1,870	1,735	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	1,010	240	775	1,095	355	745
India	870	445	430	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,060	1,530	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	595	275	320	1,670	720	950
France	95	50	45	160	95	70
Other	8,775	4,450	4,325	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	253,805	123,365	130,440	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,960	56,075	49,885	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	67,295	80,550	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	135,440	61,435	74,000	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	127,960	57,880	70,080	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	7,475	3,555	3,920	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,405	5,860	6,545	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,650	1,305	1,345	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	860	190	675	915	295	625
India	695	325	370	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	915	705	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	305	1,375	595	775
France	70	30	40	115	70	50
Other	5,970	2,860	3,110	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	392,180	191,405	200,775	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	256,765	134,005	122,760	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	238,930	124,785	114,145	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	17,835	9,225	8,610	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	135,415	57,400	78,015	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	65.5	70.0	61.1	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.9	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.9	7.0	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	392,180	191,405	200,775	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,435	52,740	72,700	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	266,750	138,670	128,075	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	142,570	81,740	60,830	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	124,180	56,935	67,245	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,765	134,010	122,755	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,565	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	220,970	112,235	108,735	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,990	19,535	11,460	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,765	134,010	122,760	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,800	2,240	2,565	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	27,800	17,130	10,665	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,800	8,675	25,125	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,860	9,705	2,160	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	16,845	2,805	14,035	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,855	9,685	19,175	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,170	2,610	3,560	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	61,700	24,050	37,650	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,955	42,155	2,800	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,145	4,055	1,085	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,825	10,890	3,935	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,765	134,010	122,755	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,560	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,770	120,195	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,745	2,425	1,320	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	730	640	85	265	235	35
22 Utilities	2,060	1,590	470	975	735	240
23 Construction	25,140	22,415	2,720	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	27,900	20,725	7,175	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	9,545	6,730	2,820	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	31,640	14,115	17,530	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,250	8,100	3,150	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	4,380	2,305	2,075	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	6,760	2,525	4,240	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,885	2,465	2,420	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,000	6,210	6,795	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	110	145	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,275	7,515	5,765	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	16,605	4,530	12,080	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	27,985	4,080	23,910	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,035	3,645	3,385	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	18,780	7,010	11,770	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,405	4,980	5,430	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	16,575	9,645	6,935	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	238,925	124,785	114,145	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	17,555	8,280	9,275	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	730	435	295	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	32,455	24,700	7,760	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	188,185	91,375	96,810	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	188,185	91,375	96,810	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	74,395	31,760	42,630	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,800	31,115	33,685	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	48,370	28,120	20,255	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	630	385	245	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	220,645	116,070	104,575	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,750	100,610	86,140	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,155	7,350	7,800	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	6,355	2,405	3,950	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	8,960	3,820	5,140	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	1,255	875	385	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	2,170	1,005	1,160	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	220,645	116,070	104,575	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	66,125	29,105	37,020	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	64,300	30,080	34,220	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	34,255	18,930	15,325	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	20,725	13,245	7,475	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	35,240	24,705	10,535	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	220,645	116,070	104,575	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	24,400	18,000	6,405	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,180	26,110	15,065	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,405	27,330	26,075	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,070	15,470	26,600	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,110	7,790	13,320	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	38,485	21,370	17,115	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,315	142,205	132,110	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	272,755	141,515	131,245	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	271,760	140,975	130,785	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	270,335	140,635	129,705	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	1,430	345	1,080	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	995	540	460	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	535	455	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	300	235	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	60	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	65	50	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	50	20	35
Russian	65	25	40	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	30	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	195	105	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	40	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	160	115	40	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	45	20	30
American Sign Language	25	10	20	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	155	115	440	255	185
Chinese languages	265	150	110	435	250	185
Cantonese	85	45	35	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	95	70	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	690	865	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	845	300	550	610	210	400
English and non-official language	690	375	315	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,320	142,205	132,110	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	265,625	137,975	127,655	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	1,280	475	800	1,440	560	875
French	4,490	2,115	2,385	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	2,790	1,580	1,210	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	125	50	75	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,665	1,530	1,135	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	30	0	25	15	0	20
French and non-official language	85	50	35	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,310	229,535	236,775	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	404,885	199,415	205,470	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	61,425	30,120	31,305	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	26,310	12,710	13,595	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	35,115	17,405	17,710	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	33,400	16,615	16,785	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	31,145	15,450	15,700	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,165	1,090	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	1,720	795	925	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	446,565	219,500	227,065	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	270,230	133,530	136,700	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	176,335	85,970	90,365	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	72,575	35,155	37,425	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	103,755	50,815	52,940	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	98,410	48,270	50,140	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	92,205	45,105	47,095	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,210	3,160	3,045	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	5,345	2,545	2,800	17,625	8,730	8,895