Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario and St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]			St. Paul, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Paul, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	479,650	...	...	5,827	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	446,063	...	...	5,405r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.5	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	206,549	...	...	2,378	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,536	...	...	2,248	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	98.7	...	...	674.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,859.64	...	...	8.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	479,650	235,805	243,845	5,825	2,775	3,050
0 to 14 years	79,100	40,475	38,625	1,125	525	600
0 to 4 years	24,430	12,540	11,895	425	195	235
5 to 9 years	27,045	13,905	13,145	375	170	200
10 to 14 years	27,620	14,035	13,590	320	155	165
15 to 64 years	314,330	155,745	158,585	3,645	1,815	1,825
15 to 19 years	29,015	14,955	14,060	365	175	190
20 to 24 years	29,205	15,310	13,895	375	195	180
25 to 29 years	27,385	13,930	13,450	455	240	215
30 to 34 years	28,200	13,910	14,290	455	220	235
35 to 39 years	28,185	13,725	14,460	385	185	200
40 to 44 years	30,375	14,945	15,425	340	170	165
45 to 49 years	32,850	16,000	16,845	290	155	140
50 to 54 years	39,960	19,565	20,400	310	155	160
55 to 59 years	37,250	18,095	19,155	345	170	180
60 to 64 years	31,910	15,305	16,605	325	165	165
65 years and over	86,220	39,585	46,630	1,055	435	625
65 to 69 years	28,575	13,675	14,900	250	110	145
70 to 74 years	21,415	10,255	11,155	220	95	125
75 to 79 years	15,015	7,035	7,985	190	90	105
80 to 84 years	10,825	4,880	5,940	160	70	90
85 years and over	10,395	3,740	6,655	240	75	165
85 to 89 years	6,625	2,620	4,010	155	60	100
90 to 94 years	2,960	940	2,020	60	15	45
95 to 99 years	720	165	550	20	0	20
100 years and over	90	10	75	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	19.3	18.9	19.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	65.0	62.6	65.4	59.8
65 years and over	18.0	16.8	19.1	18.1	15.7	20.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	4.1	2.7	5.4
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.7	39.7	38.6	40.6
Median age of the population	43.1	41.9	44.3	36.8	35.8	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,535	...	...	2,250	...	...
Single-detached house	135,135	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,050	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,645	...	...	600	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,550	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	12,070	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,455	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,090	...	...	385	...	...
Other single-attached house	480	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	710	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,540	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 person	41,225	...	...	685	...	...
2 persons	66,675	...	...	765	...	...
3 persons	30,410	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	28,785	...	...	275	...	...
5 or more persons	16,445	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	471,125	...	...	5,450	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	400,550	195,330	205,220	4,700	2,250	2,455
Married or living common law	239,485	119,710	119,775	2,615	1,320	1,295
Married	196,525	98,295	98,225	2,150	1,090	1,060
Living common law	42,965	21,415	21,545	465	230	235
Not married and not living common law	161,065	75,620	85,445	2,085	930	1,160
Never married	99,310	54,745	44,565	1,260	700	560
Separated	13,645	5,920	7,720	140	65	80
Divorced	24,655	9,900	14,750	275	110	165
Widowed	23,460	5,055	18,405	410	55	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	140,900	...	...	1,510	...	...
2 persons	72,410	...	...	790	...	...
3 persons	30,125	...	...	295	...	...
4 persons	27,450	...	...	260	...	...
5 or more persons	10,915	...	...	165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	140,900	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total couple families	117,765	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	96,305	...	...	1,010	...	...
Common-law couples	21,465	...	...	230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,135	...	...	265	...	...
Female parent	17,900	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	5,235	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	117,770	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples without children	58,640	...	...	640	...	...
Couples with children	59,125	...	...	605	...	...
1 child	23,150	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	25,580	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	10,400	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,130	...	...	265	...	...
1 child	13,770	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	6,980	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	2,380	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,310	32,245	36,065	1,070	515	560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,535	...	...	2,245	...	...
One-census-family households	131,340	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,665	...	...	615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	76,670	...	...	815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,705	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	47,490	...	...	780	...	...
One-person households	41,225	...	...	690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,270	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	474,735	233,735	241,000	5,590	2,680	2,915
English only	440,350	218,835	221,515	4,495	2,185	2,310
French only	360	175	180	15	5	10
English and French	31,725	13,765	17,960	1,075	480	590
Neither English nor French	2,300	955	1,345	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	474,735	233,735	241,000	5,590	2,680	2,915
English	461,665	227,705	233,965	4,950	2,385	2,565
French	9,960	4,710	5,250	605	280	325
English and French	885	400	480	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	2,225	915	1,310	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,400	4,910	5,490	615	285	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.3	11.0	10.6	11.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	474,735	233,735	241,000	5,595	2,675	2,915
Single responses	468,740	230,915	237,825	5,480	2,630	2,850
Official languages	420,995	207,685	213,305	4,730	2,295	2,440
English	410,355	202,660	207,695	4,110	2,005	2,100
French	10,640	5,025	5,610	625	285	335
Non-official languages	47,750	23,230	24,520	745	335	410
Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	255	125	130	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	50	20	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	110	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,465	23,095	24,365	695	320	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,530	810	725	25	20	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	795	715	20	15	10
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	690	395	295	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	350	160	190	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	60	0	0	0
Maltese	180	85	100	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,135	525	615	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	915	415	500	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,650	545	1,105	255	115	145
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	20	50	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	100	30	70	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,395	470	925	210	90	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	840	420	420	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	55	20	10	10
Tamil	675	330	340	5	5	0
Telugu	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,110	17,925	18,185	315	135	175
Albanian	125	70	55	0	0	5
Armenian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,890	4,200	4,690	175	75	100
Baltic languages	400	185	210	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,495	4,015	4,480	175	75	100
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Croatian	435	220	215	0	0	0
Czech	390	180	215	0	0	0
Macedonian	315	160	150	0	0	0
Polish	3,300	1,560	1,745	25	10	10
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	0	0	0
Serbian	265	130	135	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	270	130	140	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	95	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	895	395	495	140	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,510	3,530	3,980	55	25	25
Afrikaans	90	45	45	10	5	5
Danish	245	105	140	0	0	0
Dutch	2,275	1,140	1,130	5	5	0
Frisian	40	25	20	0	0	0
German	4,645	2,130	2,515	35	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	100	35	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	790	410	380	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,070	2,130	1,940	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	3,150	1,660	1,490	60	25	35
Bengali	135	70	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	495	265	230	0	0	0
Hindi	360	195	165	15	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	540	445	5	5	5
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,025	515	505	25	5	15
Iranian languages	900	455	445	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	405	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,590	7,530	7,060	15	5	10
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,755	3,145	2,605	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,580	2,355	2,225	0	0	0
Romanian	500	235	270	10	0	10
Spanish	3,740	1,780	1,955	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	175	55	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	685	320	370	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	135	110	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	10	0	5
Swahili	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,755	1,285	1,465	15	10	5
Chinese languages	2,725	1,270	1,445	15	10	5
Cantonese	825	375	450	5	5	0
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,650	785	870	0	5	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	95	140	0	0	0
Lao	170	85	90	0	0	0
Thai	65	10	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	100	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	160	90	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,750	805	950	5	0	0
Estonian	175	75	105	0	0	0
Finnish	480	205	275	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,095	525	575	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,990	2,815	3,175	115	45	65
English and French	1,545	645	900	50	20	25
English and non-official language	4,200	2,060	2,145	65	25	35
French and non-official language	120	60	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	474,735	233,735	241,000	5,595	2,675	2,910
Single responses	464,145	228,625	235,520	5,400	2,595	2,805
Official languages	447,275	220,450	226,830	5,095	2,450	2,650
English	443,680	218,760	224,920	4,895	2,365	2,530
French	3,595	1,690	1,905	205	85	115
Non-official languages	16,870	8,180	8,695	300	145	155
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,145	8,655	275	135	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	305	340	0	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	305	330	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	290	140	150	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	330	380	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	280	315	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	205	265	165	85	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	230	130	70	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	585	285	300	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	30	5	0	0
Tamil	495	235	260	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,400	5,575	5,825	65	25	45
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,425	1,670	1,755	20	5	15
Baltic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,350	1,635	1,710	20	5	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,180	575	610	0	0	0
Russian	1,440	705	740	0	0	5
Serbian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	105	115	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	300	380	10	5	5
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	60	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	230	285	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	105	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,315	1,190	1,125	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	955	875	30	10	20
Bengali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	370	190	180	5	0	5
Hindi	130	65	65	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	310	265	0	0	5
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	595	310	285	15	5	10
Iranian languages	475	235	240	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,700	2,280	2,420	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,245	595	650	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,625	795	830	0	0	0
Romanian	210	100	110	5	5	5
Spanish	1,620	785	835	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	230	250	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	80	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,700	825	875	5	5	5
Chinese languages	1,685	820	870	5	5	5
Cantonese	490	225	265	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,115	555	560	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	75	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	160	205	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,590	5,110	5,480	195	80	115
English and French	885	400	485	25	5	20
English and non-official language	9,495	4,610	4,885	160	70	90
French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	165	80	85	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	474,735	233,735	241,000	5,590	2,680	2,915
None	441,600	218,250	223,345	4,760	2,310	2,450
English	9,215	4,475	4,740	295	135	160
French	6,550	2,855	3,695	265	115	150
Non-official language	16,920	7,955	8,960	260	105	155
Aboriginal	420	195	220	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	16,500	7,755	8,740	195	80	115
English and French	50	20	30	10	0	5
English and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	225	85	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	392,185	191,410	200,775	4,330	2,105	2,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	377,925	184,580	193,340	4,190	2,040	2,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,100	42,095	28,313	39,347	50,119	31,974
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	378,055	184,600	193,455	4,195	2,035	2,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,951	37,330	26,182	35,568	43,360	29,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,345	170,020	171,325	3,870	1,920	1,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,043	40,856	24,997	37,504	50,320	30,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	271,965	120,805	151,155	2,600	1,005	1,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,082	4,656	6,690	7,288	8,331	6,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	281,500	145,440	136,060	3,325	1,705	1,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,123	40,857	27,112	40,714	52,864	32,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	392,185	191,410	200,775	4,335	2,110	2,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	377,935	184,590	193,345	4,200	2,050	2,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,949	53,532	36,755	49,197	61,220	37,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	378,095	184,600	193,495	4,205	2,055	2,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,823	31,663	41,558	50,341	33,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,160	170,205	170,955	3,895	1,960	1,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,421	52,707	34,176	47,351	59,879	34,660
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,040	120,635	151,400	2,570	1,015	1,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,549	8,346	8,731	8,127	9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	281,500	145,525	135,975	3,325	1,765	1,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,037	50,799	34,729	48,907	58,835	37,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	392,180	191,410	200,770	4,330	2,110	2,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	138,905	79,390	59,515	1,295	670	620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,735	59,478	45,655	61,226	69,423	49,687
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,389	68,479	51,931	69,326	83,028	54,457
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	82.4	88.9	92.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	66.5	76.6	81.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	17.6	11.1	7.6	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	392,180	191,410	200,775	4,335	2,105	2,230
Without total income	14,260	6,830	7,430	140	65	75
With total income	377,925	184,585	193,335	4,195	2,040	2,155
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.3	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	51,035	21,570	29,465	435	160	280
$10,000 to $19,999	64,580	25,170	39,410	545	230	320
$20,000 to $29,999	54,750	22,445	32,310	675	260	420
$30,000 to $39,999	43,780	19,265	24,510	455	185	270
$40,000 to $49,999	38,490	18,435	20,055	440	180	255
$50,000 to $59,999	30,410	16,390	14,025	375	185	195
$60,000 to $69,999	23,815	14,100	9,720	285	175	115
$70,000 to $79,999	18,010	11,465	6,545	220	140	80
$80,000 to $89,999	13,915	8,985	4,930	170	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	11,690	7,000	4,685	175	110	60
$100,000 and over	27,445	19,755	7,685	410	310	95
$100,000 to $149,999	19,910	13,995	5,910	315	235	75
$150,000 and over	7,530	5,760	1,770	95	75	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	392,185	191,405	200,770	4,330	2,105	2,230
Without after-tax income	14,125	6,810	7,320	140	65	75
With after-tax income	378,055	184,600	193,455	4,195	2,040	2,155
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.9	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,920	22,020	30,900	440	165	275
$10,000 to $19,999	67,835	26,575	41,265	580	240	345
$20,000 to $29,999	63,095	26,260	36,840	765	290	475
$30,000 to $39,999	52,150	23,890	28,255	550	220	325
$40,000 to $49,999	43,680	22,690	20,990	545	265	275
$50,000 to $59,999	31,705	18,870	12,840	400	235	165
$60,000 to $69,999	22,725	14,585	8,145	260	170	90
$70,000 to $79,999	16,270	10,160	6,115	230	140	90
$80,000 and over	27,675	19,565	8,110	415	310	105
$80,000 to $89,999	10,585	6,885	3,700	150	110	40
$90,000 to $99,999	5,530	3,980	1,555	100	75	20
$100,000 and over	11,555	8,700	2,855	165	120	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	392,180	191,410	200,775	4,335	2,100	2,230
Without employment income	110,680	45,970	64,710	1,010	400	610
With employment income	281,500	145,440	136,060	3,325	1,705	1,620
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.0	67.8	76.7	81.2	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,730	19,280	20,450	360	170	195
$5,000 to $9,999	23,085	9,800	13,285	250	95	155
$10,000 to $19,999	37,595	16,050	21,545	340	155	185
$20,000 to $29,999	31,135	13,690	17,445	345	130	215
$30,000 to $39,999	29,005	12,845	16,155	340	135	205
$40,000 to $49,999	26,135	12,875	13,255	315	120	195
$50,000 to $59,999	21,685	12,045	9,635	300	160	140
$60,000 to $69,999	17,005	10,485	6,525	250	155	100
$70,000 to $79,999	13,635	8,895	4,740	175	120	60
$80,000 and over	42,495	29,480	13,020	640	465	170
$80,000 to $89,999	11,030	7,300	3,730	145	95	50
$90,000 to $99,999	10,395	6,025	4,365	150	95	55
$100,000 and over	21,075	16,155	4,920	340	275	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,540	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,489	...	...	78,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,022	...	...	68,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,225	...	...	685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,751	...	...	38,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,040	...	...	34,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	142,310	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,232	...	...	98,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	85,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,535	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,558	...	...	92,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,458	...	...	77,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,275	...	...	685	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,841	...	...	46,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,177	...	...	39,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	142,265	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,821	...	...	112,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,564	...	...	94,498	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,535	...	...	2,250	...	...
Under $5,000	1,850	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,660	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,870	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,285	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,995	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,095	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,075	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,640	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,455	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,235	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,395	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,700	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,990	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,935	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,145	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,205	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,215	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,110	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,005	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,885	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,540	...	...	2,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,055	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,710	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,965	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,585	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,755	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,825	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,140	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,960	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,870	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,975	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,370	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,270	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,255	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,500	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,530	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,775	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,740	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,920	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,115	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	137,875	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,613	...	...	96,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,011	...	...	82,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	53,225	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,685	...	...	85,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	73,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,830	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,750	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,187	...	...	103,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20,955	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,274	...	...	55,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,063	...	...	51,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	137,865	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,440	...	...	108,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,115	...	...	91,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	53,120	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,152	...	...	98,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	83,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,960	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,337	...	...	131,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,633	...	...	109,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,885	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,010	...	...	71,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,526	...	...	62,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,905	28,025	29,880	950	460	490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,779	36,333	30,343	36,736	43,477	31,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	32,482	27,962	33,280	38,112	29,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	57,680	27,725	29,960	945	450	495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,500	45,682	39,555	47,926	58,565	38,327
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,861	37,796	34,071	40,607	47,916	34,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	471,130	231,805	239,325	5,450	2,620	2,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	221,845	105,590	116,250	2,365	1,065	1,305
In the bottom decile	37,195	17,855	19,340	375	160	215
In the second decile	42,160	18,965	23,200	500	205	290
In the third decile	45,480	21,535	23,945	490	225	265
In the fourth decile	47,455	22,825	24,625	470	230	240
In the fifth decile	49,555	24,410	25,140	535	245	290
In the top half of the distribution	249,285	126,215	123,070	3,080	1,560	1,520
In the sixth decile	51,020	25,310	25,705	655	325	330
In the seventh decile	52,740	26,660	26,085	625	315	315
In the eighth decile	53,285	27,075	26,205	635	310	325
In the ninth decile	52,195	26,580	25,620	620	325	295
In the top decile	40,045	20,590	19,455	555	290	265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	469,605	231,035	238,570	5,450	2,625	2,825
0 to 17 years	95,585	48,945	46,635	1,330	625	705
0 to 5 years	29,430	15,130	14,295	505	230	275
18 to 64 years	293,135	144,130	149,005	3,330	1,660	1,670
65 years and over	80,890	37,960	42,930	790	340	455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	53,580	24,660	28,920	560	230	330
0 to 17 years	14,290	7,380	6,905	180	85	95
0 to 5 years	4,715	2,490	2,230	75	30	45
18 to 64 years	31,485	14,375	17,110	265	115	150
65 years and over	7,800	2,905	4,905	110	30	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	10.3	8.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.1	14.8	13.5	13.6	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.5	15.6	14.9	13.0	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.5	8.0	6.9	9.0
65 years and over (%)	9.6	7.7	11.4	13.9	8.8	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,040	12,300	12,735	235	100	130
0 to 17 years	5,760	2,945	2,810	90	35	50
0 to 5 years	1,845	965	880	35	15	25
18 to 64 years	17,975	8,790	9,185	130	60	70
65 years and over	1,305	565	740	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	4.3	3.8	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.8	5.6	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.9	6.5	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	3.9	3.6	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.9	0.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	471,130	231,805	239,320	5,450	2,620	2,825
Official languages	468,880	230,850	238,030	5,445	2,615	2,825
English	468,490	230,695	237,800	5,425	2,610	2,810
French	31,695	13,440	18,255	1,080	505	570
Non-official languages	62,025	29,995	32,025	870	395	480
Aboriginal languages	915	395	520	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	840	380	460	115	45	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	115	50	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	815	370	440	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	800	365	430	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	10	35	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,115	29,600	31,510	750	350	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,225	1,125	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,325	1,220	1,110	20	20	0
Amharic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,230	665	560	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	175	230	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	270	235	0	0	0
Maltese	240	120	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,460	675	785	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	415	165	250	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	550	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	760	1,480	305	150	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	25	75	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	25	80	35	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	55	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,085	700	1,385	300	140	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	115	110	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	1,135	570	565	10	0	10
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	135	120	10	0	10
Tamil	830	395	440	0	0	0
Telugu	55	40	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,415	22,830	23,585	315	110	205
Albanian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Armenian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,170	4,800	5,370	195	65	135
Baltic languages	540	240	300	0	0	0
Latvian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Lithuanian	300	130	175	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,715	4,620	5,100	195	60	135
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	90	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	685	365	320	0	0	0
Czech	495	215	275	0	0	0
Macedonian	400	200	200	0	0	0
Polish	3,840	1,825	2,010	15	0	15
Russian	2,780	1,325	1,455	15	10	10
Serbian	390	205	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	320	160	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,160	510	645	180	65	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,650	4,585	5,060	30	15	15
Afrikaans	195	100	100	15	10	10
Danish	320	135	185	0	0	0
Dutch	2,665	1,240	1,420	0	0	0
Frisian	75	30	45	0	0	0
German	6,320	3,075	3,245	20	0	15
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Swedish	230	80	145	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	940	475	465	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,940	2,565	2,375	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	2,120	1,910	20	10	15
Bengali	130	75	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	720	380	335	0	0	0
Hindi	1,355	720	635	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	0	15	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	780	620	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	85	95	0	0	0
Urdu	1,410	720	690	25	10	10
Iranian languages	945	470	475	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	115	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	410	415	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,325	10,655	10,670	35	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,395	4,425	3,970	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,015	3,085	2,930	0	0	0
Romanian	585	275	305	10	0	10
Spanish	7,160	3,240	3,920	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	355	175	180	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	845	355	490	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	635	320	320	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	150	70	90	0	0	0
Swahili	185	105	80	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	65	30	40	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	870	305	565	0	0	0
American Sign Language	445	145	305	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	425	165	260	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,320	1,645	1,675	15	15	0
Chinese languages	3,285	1,630	1,660	15	15	0
Cantonese	1,225	610	615	0	10	0
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,120	1,040	1,080	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	60	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	85	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Lao	230	120	110	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	135	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,170	1,070	1,095	0	0	0
Estonian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Finnish	550	215	330	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,405	760	650	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	471,130	231,805	239,325	5,450	2,620	2,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	457,875	225,530	232,345	5,095	2,445	2,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	94,770	48,720	46,050	1,255	575	685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	363,105	176,805	186,295	3,835	1,875	1,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,255	6,280	6,980	355	175	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	471,130	231,805	239,325	5,450	2,625	2,825
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	407,880	201,550	206,335	4,825	2,305	2,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,605	29,385	32,225	555	280	280
Before 1981	31,260	14,955	16,305	75	35	40
1981 to 1990	7,905	3,875	4,030	25	10	20
1991 to 2000	8,990	4,305	4,685	30	20	0
2001 to 2010	9,340	4,365	4,970	165	85	80
2001 to 2005	5,030	2,390	2,645	55	30	25
2006 to 2010	4,310	1,980	2,330	105	50	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,115	1,880	2,230	265	130	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,640	870	770	70	40	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,605	29,385	32,225	560	280	280
Under 5 years	8,315	4,085	4,225	70	40	35
5 to 14 years	13,765	6,895	6,870	90	50	40
15 to 24 years	15,820	7,290	8,530	115	60	55
25 to 44 years	20,625	9,725	10,900	250	105	140
45 years and over	3,085	1,385	1,695	40	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,610	29,385	32,225	555	275	280
Americas	9,340	4,225	5,115	85	45	40
Brazil	380	165	215	0	0	0
Colombia	360	145	215	0	0	0
El Salvador	420	195	230	0	0	0
Guyana	770	325	445	0	0	0
Haiti	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,290	590	700	65	30	35
Mexico	320	140	185	0	0	0
Peru	185	90	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	695	375	320	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,625	1,085	1,540	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,245	1,100	1,145	0	10	0
Europe	37,630	18,250	19,385	70	35	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	100	95	0	0	0
Croatia	380	175	205	0	0	0
France	260	135	125	10	0	0
Germany	3,515	1,680	1,835	10	10	0
Greece	455	245	210	10	10	0
Hungary	760	380	380	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	585	290	295	0	0	0
Italy	3,780	2,075	1,710	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,385	1,180	1,205	0	0	0
Poland	2,450	1,150	1,300	0	0	0
Portugal	3,315	1,665	1,655	0	0	0
Romania	595	280	315	10	0	0
Russian Federation	830	385	440	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	260	140	120	0	0	0
Ukraine	915	415	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,410	6,270	7,140	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,680	1,860	10	0	0
Africa	1,875	960	915	90	45	50
Algeria	20	20	10	0	0	0
Egypt	200	100	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kenya	165	90	75	10	0	0
Morocco	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	135	65	70	25	10	15
Somalia	30	25	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	380	190	185	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	835	405	425	50	25	25
Asia	12,415	5,780	6,635	310	160	155
Afghanistan	205	105	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	110	55	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	805	960	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	135	115	0	0	0
India	1,730	870	860	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	275	250	0	0	0
Iraq	475	240	235	0	0	0
Japan	105	40	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	630	285	340	0	0	0
Lebanon	235	125	110	10	10	0
Pakistan	925	480	450	10	0	0
Philippines	1,925	685	1,240	240	105	135
Sri Lanka	655	320	340	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	50	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	820	395	425	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,815	860	955	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	180	165	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,110	1,885	2,230	265	130	135
Americas	720	330	390	40	25	15
Brazil	55	35	25	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	25	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	20	40	25	15
Mexico	75	35	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	100	140	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	0	0	0
Europe	1,095	555	540	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	20	10	10	0	10	10
Russian Federation	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	60	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	170	175	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	0	0	0
Africa	190	75	115	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	30	65	10	0	0
Asia	2,065	895	1,170	175	80	95
Afghanistan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	145	220	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	350	185	165	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	30	0	0	0
Israel	55	40	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	60	80	0	0	0
Philippines	480	210	270	155	70	85
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	30	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	35	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	20	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	471,125	231,805	239,325	5,450	2,625	2,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,235	31,270	33,965	645	325	320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	91,650	45,420	46,230	635	265	365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	314,245	155,110	159,135	4,175	2,030	2,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,370	14,935	16,435	485	245	245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,880	6,945	6,935	385	180	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,370	3,550	1,820	130	50	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,515	3,395	5,120	255	130	125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,145	5,120	7,020	70	45	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,935	2,645	2,285	30	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	410	220	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	471,130	231,805	239,325	5,450	2,625	2,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,960	10,610	11,350	905	435	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,260	10,300	10,965	895	440	455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,225	4,855	5,375	510	235	275
Métis	10,890	5,380	5,510	375	205	170
Inuk (Inuit)	140	65	80	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	385	180	205	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	135	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	449,170	221,195	227,980	4,545	2,185	2,365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	471,130	231,805	239,325	5,450	2,625	2,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,045	3,350	3,695	525	250	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	464,085	228,455	235,630	4,920	2,370	2,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	471,130	231,805	239,325	5,450	2,625	2,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,330	2,175	2,160	480	210	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	2,135	2,115	450	195	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,880	1,430	1,455	315	140	175
Métis single ancestry	1,325	685	645	135	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	45	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	40	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,880	11,850	13,025	485	245	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	24,200	11,540	12,655	460	240	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,210	6,785	7,420	240	130	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,785	4,685	5,100	215	105	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	70	135	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	675	310	370	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	290	345	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	441,920	217,775	224,140	4,480	2,165	2,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	471,130	231,805	239,325	5,450	2,625	2,825
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,965	16,675	17,290	660	350	315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,245	3,855	3,390	35	20	20
Chinese	4,100	1,960	2,135	40	35	0
Black	7,150	3,640	3,510	195	95	95
Filipino	3,140	1,205	1,935	325	165	165
Latin American	3,990	1,960	2,025	0	0	0
Arab	970	525	445	20	20	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,075	1,165	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,065	515	550	0	0	0
Korean	950	435	515	0	0	0
Japanese	585	265	315	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,245	595	650	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	640	660	35	0	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	437,165	215,130	222,035	4,785	2,275	2,515
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	471,125	231,805	239,325	5,450	2,620	2,825
North American Aboriginal origins	29,215	14,025	15,185	965	455	510
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,835	8,560	9,275	605	295	320
Inuit	300	120	180	10	0	10
Métis	11,840	5,700	6,140	410	185	225
Other North American origins	164,685	81,055	83,630	1,335	625	705
Acadian	615	300	320	15	10	10
American	5,410	2,755	2,650	90	35	60
Canadian	160,465	79,060	81,405	1,235	580	660
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	750	335	415	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Québécois	175	90	85	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	363,380	178,000	185,380	3,730	1,815	1,910
British Isles origins	260,980	126,490	134,485	1,565	770	795
Channel Islander	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	25	0	0	0
English	158,400	76,325	82,080	835	405	435
Irish	109,905	51,885	58,020	600	295	300
Manx	165	70	95	10	0	10
Scottish	114,265	54,960	59,305	605	295	310
Welsh	10,215	4,620	5,585	75	45	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,960	7,605	8,355	60	20	40
French origins	58,115	27,105	31,010	1,455	730	720
Alsatian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	15	20	0	0	0	0
French	58,050	27,080	30,970	1,450	730	725
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,425	37,455	38,970	860	395	460
Austrian	3,485	1,850	1,635	35	15	25
Bavarian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,650	760	895	20	0	15
Dutch	25,145	12,505	12,640	105	55	45
Flemish	120	55	70	10	0	10
Frisian	95	35	55	0	0	0
German	49,255	23,830	25,425	670	290	380
Luxembourger	35	25	0	0	0	0
Swiss	2,230	1,050	1,175	60	40	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	20	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,435	5,990	6,440	250	105	150
Danish	2,935	1,375	1,560	45	15	30
Finnish	3,595	1,830	1,765	20	10	0
Icelandic	505	245	265	10	0	10
Norwegian	2,865	1,355	1,505	140	60	85
Swedish	2,830	1,330	1,500	35	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	295	310	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	44,375	21,680	22,700	1,565	720	850
Bulgarian	405	200	210	0	0	0
Byelorussian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Czech	1,500	775	730	20	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	235	300	25	15	10
Estonian	675	295	380	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,380	2,805	2,575	50	30	25
Latvian	925	435	490	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,225	620	605	0	0	0
Moldovan	75	35	45	0	0	10
Polish	17,225	8,240	8,985	430	180	245
Romanian	1,835	845	995	75	35	35
Russian	5,135	2,495	2,635	35	10	25
Slovak	1,215	650	570	0	0	10
Ukrainian	14,330	6,920	7,415	1,310	590	720
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	57,110	29,440	27,675	135	65	70
Albanian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	100	75	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,825	930	895	10	10	0
Cypriot	60	45	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,310	1,695	1,615	40	10	30
Italian	33,940	17,760	16,180	50	20	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	995	500	490	0	0	0
Maltese	1,780	930	850	10	10	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,440	5,910	5,530	0	0	0
Serbian	680	350	330	0	0	0
Sicilian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,105	570	535	0	0	0
Spanish	4,575	2,105	2,470	20	20	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	830	340	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,045	990	1,055	10	0	0
Basque	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jewish	1,165	590	575	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	740	330	415	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	7,725	3,920	3,800	85	35	45
Antiguan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Barbadian	560	300	255	0	0	0
Bermudan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Carib	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cuban	235	120	110	0	0	0
Dominican	150	115	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Jamaican	4,450	2,265	2,185	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,025	505	515	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	70	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	380	440	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	100	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,525	3,185	3,335	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	230	105	125	0	0	0
Arawak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	485	255	230	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	515	235	280	0	0	0
Chilean	295	125	170	0	0	0
Colombian	610	290	325	10	0	10
Costa Rican	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	840	425	415	0	0	0
Guatemalan	255	140	115	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,185	580	600	0	0	0
Hispanic	100	60	40	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	700	320	385	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	370	195	180	0	0	0
Salvadorean	540	255	285	0	0	0
Uruguayan	220	120	105	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	55	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	75	95	0	0	0
African origins	4,000	1,995	2,000	140	65	80
Central and West African origins	535	305	225	95	40	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	20	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	120	90	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	0	45	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	10	10	0
North African origins	635	370	275	0	10	0
Algerian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	360	190	165	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	165	110	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,180	560	615	40	25	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	70	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	50	35	0	0	0
South African	610	290	325	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	170	65	105	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,655	765	885	25	0	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	115	130	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,405	650	755	10	0	10
Asian origins	25,215	12,220	13,000	455	250	210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,020	2,425	2,590	40	25	15
Afghan	325	140	180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	0	0	0
Armenian	460	235	225	0	0	0
Assyrian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	840	420	420	0	0	0
Iraqi	525	245	280	10	10	0
Israeli	245	115	135	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	70	20	45	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,105	460	650	15	10	0
Palestinian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	240	100	135	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	30	15	0	0	0
Turk	425	235	190	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	95	75	10	10	0
South Asian origins	7,880	4,160	3,720	35	15	15
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,360	2,835	2,520	15	10	0
Goan	90	65	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,060	555	500	0	0	0
Punjabi	265	160	105	20	10	15
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	745	345	400	0	0	0
Tamil	160	75	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,580	5,780	6,805	385	205	180
Burmese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	235	300	0	0	0
Chinese	5,485	2,640	2,845	70	55	15
Filipino	3,460	1,410	2,050	340	165	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	175	70	105	0	0	0
Japanese	805	350	460	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,010	475	540	10	0	0
Laotian	375	210	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,435	695	740	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	10	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	795	435	360	0	0	0
Australian	500	280	220	0	0	0
New Zealander	190	105	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	110	55	50	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,535	...	...	2,250	...	...
Owner	144,705	...	...	1,480	...	...
Renter	38,700	...	...	770	...	...
Band housing	130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,535	...	...	2,250	...	...
Condominium	13,260	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	170,275	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,535	...	...	2,245	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	11,965	...	...	185	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,510	...	...	410	...	...
3 bedrooms	76,860	...	...	670	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	58,825	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,535	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,090	...	...	470	...	...
5 rooms	26,290	...	...	405	...	...
6 rooms	30,905	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	29,275	...	...	275	...	...
8 or more rooms	68,975	...	...	840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,540	...	...	2,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,475	...	...	2,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,060	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,540	...	...	2,245	...	...
Suitable	177,960	...	...	2,175	...	...
Not suitable	5,570	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,535	...	...	2,250	...	...
1960 or before	32,135	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,395	...	...	1,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,025	...	...	245	...	...
1991 to 2000	31,455	...	...	255	...	...
2001 to 2005	20,025	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,135	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	13,370	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,535	...	...	2,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	173,245	...	...	2,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,290	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,535	...	...	2,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	100,415	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	78,890	...	...	780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,230	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,535	...	...	2,250	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,090	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,655	...	...	435	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,105	...	...	375	...	...
45 to 54 years	39,825	...	...	305	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,790	...	...	400	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,105	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,680	...	...	210	...	...
85 years and over	5,300	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	181,295	...	...	2,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	134,570	...	...	1,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	46,725	...	...	455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,565	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,910	...	...	1,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,189	...	...	289,789	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,640	...	...	305,564	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,570	...	...	770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	392,185	191,410	200,770	4,330	2,110	2,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	74,780	39,380	35,405	1,000	460	530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	121,245	60,050	61,195	1,300	630	665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,160	91,980	104,180	2,035	1,020	1,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,070	22,975	8,090	515	410	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,215	9,055	5,165	145	95	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,850	13,920	2,930	370	320	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,780	40,605	57,170	685	265	415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,585	2,920	3,660	100	30	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,730	25,475	35,260	740	310	430
Bachelor's degree	44,460	17,860	26,610	610	245	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,675	1,925	2,750	45	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,645	1,050	600	30	20	10
Master's degree	8,945	4,075	4,875	60	40	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,000	575	430	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	253,805	123,370	130,435	2,835	1,435	1,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,400	17,400	13,000	335	185	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75,560	38,675	36,890	895	405	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	67,295	80,550	1,610	840	770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,355	15,770	5,580	375	310	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,760	6,230	3,530	95	60	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,595	9,545	2,055	280	250	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,775	31,495	44,275	545	235	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	2,000	2,345	75	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,375	18,025	28,350	615	270	345
Bachelor's degree	34,210	13,020	21,190	500	205	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,430	1,220	2,210	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	720	550	25	20	10
Master's degree	6,750	2,675	4,075	50	40	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	390	325	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	392,185	191,405	200,770	4,330	2,110	2,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	196,020	99,430	96,595	2,290	1,090	1,200
Education	12,415	3,090	9,325	280	95	185
13. Education	12,420	3,085	9,325	275	90	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,545	3,150	4,395	30	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	1,005	315	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,220	2,140	4,080	20	0	15
Humanities	8,310	3,145	5,165	65	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	95	420	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	575	1,600	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,080	735	1,350	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	300	245	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	955	580	375	15	10	10
54. History	1,625	820	810	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	380	35	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,465	6,485	16,980	145	40	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	185	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,020	800	1,220	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,630	400	5,235	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	3,810	875	2,935	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	490	65	425	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,060	945	3,110	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	7,190	3,315	3,875	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	36,690	13,100	23,590	340	110	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	10	90	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,570	585	2,985	45	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,020	12,505	20,515	295	105	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,815	2,320	2,500	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,050	855	1,195	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	585	660	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	10	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,120	760	360	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	105	220	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,100	3,120	1,980	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,990	2,650	1,335	25	25	0
25. Library science	355	35	320	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	370	290	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,385	39,870	2,515	530	505	25
04. Architecture and related services	1,250	840	410	10	0	0
14. Engineering	4,700	4,080	615	30	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,750	8,915	835	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,895	9,705	190	150	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,505	10,280	230	225	215	10
48. Precision production	6,280	6,060	225	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,960	2,540	1,420	80	50	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,285	1,455	830	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,085	585	25	25	0
Health and related fields	34,510	6,015	28,500	360	85	280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,340	1,615	1,725	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	30,795	4,150	26,645	345	75	265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	255	125	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,910	9,150	7,760	180	70	100
12. Personal and culinary services	7,605	1,830	5,775	95	10	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	155	130	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,100	4,395	1,705	50	35	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,005	2,765	245	30	30	0
Other	60	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	253,810	123,365	130,435	2,835	1,430	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105,960	56,075	49,890	1,230	595	635
Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	200	60	140
13. Education	8,500	1,975	6,530	200	60	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,610	2,245	3,365	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	670	240	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,695	1,570	3,125	20	10	0
Humanities	5,760	2,070	3,690	45	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	40	305	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,570	380	1,190	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	535	935	15	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	215	150	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	330	250	0	0	0
54. History	1,115	550	570	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	285	15	270	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,565	4,670	13,895	125	30	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	65	155	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	630	1,020	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,595	285	4,315	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	600	2,660	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	40	340	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,075	660	2,410	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	5,390	2,380	3,005	30	20	0
Business, management and public administration	27,840	9,475	18,355	285	105	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,845	405	2,440	40	10	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,920	9,070	15,855	240	95	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,720	1,680	2,040	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,575	605	970	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	955	425	535	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	855	550	300	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	85	180	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,165	2,575	1,595	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,390	2,265	1,130	20	20	10
25. Library science	240	10	225	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	455	240	210	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	31,120	28,985	2,130	430	405	25
04. Architecture and related services	1,025	665	355	0	10	0
14. Engineering	3,365	2,820	550	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,230	6,545	685	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,205	7,040	165	135	125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,730	7,535	190	155	150	0
48. Precision production	4,570	4,390	175	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,925	1,785	1,140	60	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,635	980	660	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,285	805	480	20	15	0
Health and related fields	26,195	4,575	21,620	270	85	185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,615	1,215	1,405	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	23,285	3,190	20,095	255	75	180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	170	120	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,420	7,265	6,155	145	70	75
12. Personal and culinary services	5,865	1,395	4,475	65	10	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	90	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,025	3,570	1,455	45	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	195	30	25	0
Other	40	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	392,180	191,410	200,775	4,335	2,110	2,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,025	99,430	96,590	2,295	1,090	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,160	91,980	104,180	2,035	1,015	1,020
Location of study inside Canada	177,630	82,605	95,030	1,735	885	850
Same as province or territory of residence	167,635	77,915	89,720	1,420	735	685
Different than province or territory of residence	9,995	4,690	5,305	315	150	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,530	9,380	9,150	300	135	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,605	1,870	1,735	25	15	0
Philippines	1,010	240	775	160	65	95
India	870	445	430	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,060	1,530	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	595	275	320	0	0	0
France	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other	8,775	4,450	4,325	90	35	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	253,805	123,365	130,440	2,840	1,435	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,960	56,075	49,885	1,230	595	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	67,295	80,550	1,605	840	770
Location of study inside Canada	135,440	61,435	74,000	1,340	710	630
Same as province or territory of residence	127,960	57,880	70,080	1,090	585	505
Different than province or territory of residence	7,475	3,555	3,920	255	130	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,405	5,860	6,545	265	125	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,650	1,305	1,345	25	15	10
Philippines	860	190	675	140	60	80
India	695	325	370	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	915	705	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	305	0	0	0
France	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other	5,970	2,860	3,110	85	35	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	392,180	191,405	200,775	4,335	2,110	2,220
In the labour force	256,765	134,005	122,760	3,055	1,625	1,435
Employed	238,930	124,785	114,145	2,765	1,430	1,330
Unemployed	17,835	9,225	8,610	290	190	100
Not in the labour force	135,415	57,400	78,015	1,280	490	790
Participation rate	65.5	70.0	61.1	70.5	77.0	64.6
Employment rate	60.9	65.2	56.9	63.8	67.8	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.9	7.0	9.5	11.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	392,180	191,405	200,775	4,335	2,110	2,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	125,435	52,740	72,700	1,155	425	730
Worked	266,750	138,670	128,075	3,180	1,685	1,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	142,570	81,740	60,830	1,340	705	635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	124,180	56,935	67,245	1,840	980	860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	40.8	40.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,765	134,010	122,755	3,055	1,620	1,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,565	25	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	3,035	1,615	1,420
Employee	220,970	112,235	108,735	2,690	1,370	1,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,990	19,535	11,460	345	245	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,765	134,010	122,760	3,050	1,620	1,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,800	2,240	2,565	20	10	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,765	120,195	3,035	1,615	1,420
0 Management occupations	27,800	17,130	10,665	265	155	110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,800	8,675	25,125	330	85	250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,860	9,705	2,160	55	30	25
3 Health occupations	16,845	2,805	14,035	285	75	205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,855	9,685	19,175	455	130	320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,170	2,610	3,560	25	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	61,700	24,050	37,650	750	315	430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,955	42,155	2,800	625	585	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,145	4,055	1,085	160	145	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,825	10,890	3,935	80	75	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,765	134,010	122,755	3,055	1,620	1,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,805	2,240	2,560	25	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,960	131,770	120,195	3,030	1,610	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,745	2,425	1,320	55	30	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	730	640	85	300	280	20
22 Utilities	2,060	1,590	470	15	15	0
23 Construction	25,140	22,415	2,720	235	215	20
31-33 Manufacturing	27,900	20,725	7,175	65	60	10
41 Wholesale trade	9,545	6,730	2,820	50	45	10
44-45 Retail trade	31,640	14,115	17,530	460	225	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,250	8,100	3,150	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	4,380	2,305	2,075	50	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	6,760	2,525	4,240	50	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,885	2,465	2,420	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,000	6,210	6,795	95	45	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	255	110	145	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,275	7,515	5,765	75	65	15
61 Educational services	16,605	4,530	12,080	275	100	175
62 Health care and social assistance	27,985	4,080	23,910	525	95	425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,035	3,645	3,385	55	40	15
72 Accommodation and food services	18,780	7,010	11,770	200	90	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,405	4,980	5,430	205	85	120
91 Public administration	16,575	9,645	6,935	215	105	110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	238,925	124,785	114,145	2,760	1,430	1,335
Worked at home	17,555	8,280	9,275	130	50	80
Worked outside Canada	730	435	295	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	32,455	24,700	7,760	470	390	80
Worked at usual place	188,185	91,375	96,810	2,155	985	1,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	188,185	91,375	96,810	2,155	985	1,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	74,395	31,760	42,630	1,805	765	1,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,800	31,115	33,685	275	175	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	48,370	28,120	20,255	65	45	25
Commute to a different province or territory	630	385	245	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	220,645	116,070	104,575	2,625	1,375	1,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	186,750	100,610	86,140	2,130	1,140	985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,155	7,350	7,800	200	80	115
Public transit	6,355	2,405	3,950	10	10	0
Walked	8,960	3,820	5,140	255	130	125
Bicycle	1,255	875	385	25	15	10
Other method	2,170	1,005	1,160	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	220,645	116,070	104,575	2,620	1,375	1,250
Less than 15 minutes	66,125	29,105	37,020	1,845	840	1,005
15 to 29 minutes	64,300	30,080	34,220	335	185	145
30 to 44 minutes	34,255	18,930	15,325	190	140	50
45 to 59 minutes	20,725	13,245	7,475	100	75	30
60 minutes and over	35,240	24,705	10,535	155	130	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	220,645	116,070	104,575	2,625	1,375	1,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	24,400	18,000	6,405	155	135	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,180	26,110	15,065	340	250	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,405	27,330	26,075	790	405	385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,070	15,470	26,600	850	330	525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,110	7,790	13,320	210	100	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	38,485	21,370	17,115	275	155	125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,315	142,205	132,110	3,275	1,735	1,540
Single responses	272,755	141,515	131,245	3,245	1,720	1,520
Official languages	271,760	140,975	130,785	3,245	1,720	1,525
English	270,335	140,635	129,705	3,200	1,705	1,490
French	1,430	345	1,080	50	10	35
Non-official languages	995	540	460	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	990	535	455	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	300	235	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	300	195	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	115	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	155	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	265	150	110	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	95	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	690	865	30	15	15
English and French	845	300	550	15	15	10
English and non-official language	690	375	315	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,320	142,205	132,110	3,275	1,740	1,535
None	265,625	137,975	127,655	3,015	1,610	1,405
English	1,280	475	800	35	10	30
French	4,490	2,115	2,385	160	80	85
Non-official language	2,790	1,580	1,210	60	35	25
Aboriginal	125	50	75	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,665	1,530	1,135	35	25	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	50	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	466,310	229,535	236,775	5,365	2,580	2,785
Non-movers	404,885	199,415	205,470	4,260	2,040	2,220
Movers	61,425	30,120	31,305	1,105	535	565
Non-migrants	26,310	12,710	13,595	550	265	285
Migrants	35,115	17,405	17,710	550	270	280
Internal migrants	33,400	16,615	16,785	500	255	240
Intraprovincial migrants	31,145	15,450	15,700	425	215	215
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,165	1,090	70	45	25
External migrants	1,720	795	925	55	15	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	446,565	219,500	227,065	5,005	2,420	2,580
Non-movers	270,230	133,530	136,700	2,630	1,235	1,390
Movers	176,335	85,970	90,365	2,370	1,185	1,190
Non-migrants	72,575	35,155	37,425	970	475	490
Migrants	103,755	50,815	52,940	1,405	710	695
Internal migrants	98,410	48,270	50,140	1,105	545	555
Intraprovincial migrants	92,205	45,105	47,095	800	390	410
Interprovincial migrants	6,210	3,160	3,045	305	155	145
External migrants	5,345	2,545	2,800	300	165	140