Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Tecumseth, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,242	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,234	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,191	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,906	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	124.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	274.21	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,245	16,810	17,435	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	5,845	2,915	2,930	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,850	935	920	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,000	1,030	970	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,995	955	1,045	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	21,930	10,975	10,955	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,065	1,060	1,005	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,900	990	910	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,930	1,000	930	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,205	1,100	1,105	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,965	970	995	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,220	1,095	1,120	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,350	1,170	1,175	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,815	1,400	1,415	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,495	1,225	1,275	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,980	965	1,015	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	6,470	2,915	3,555	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,970	900	1,070	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,630	760	870	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,205	575	630	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	850	380	470	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	810	305	505	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	515	215	305	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	235	65	165	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	5	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.3	16.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.3	62.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	18.9	17.3	20.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.8	40.9	42.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	9,170	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,655	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	940	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,040	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,145	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,660	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	4,745	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,140	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,170	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,735	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,395	13,890	14,505	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	17,580	8,790	8,790	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	14,710	7,355	7,350	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,870	1,435	1,440	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	10,815	5,100	5,715	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	6,645	3,715	2,930	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	890	385	505	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,520	625	890	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,770	370	1,395	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,245	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	5,185	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,155	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,245	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	8,675	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	7,240	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,435	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	385	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	4,235	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,435	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,695	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	460	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,235	2,040	2,200	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	9,580	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,955	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,630	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,000	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,660	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,780	16,685	17,095	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	31,910	15,880	16,030	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	1,720	740	985	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	145	60	80	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,780	16,685	17,095	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	33,230	16,430	16,800	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	365	175	195	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	45	25	20	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	135	55	75	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	390	185	205	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,780	16,685	17,090	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	33,390	16,495	16,895	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	29,660	14,665	14,995	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	29,255	14,470	14,785	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	400	190	210	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,730	1,835	1,900	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,835	1,895	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	90	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	185	95	90	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	65	40	25	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	50	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	25	15	10	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	115	50	65	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	30	80	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	70	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	5	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	65	35	30	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,820	1,425	1,395	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	520	250	275	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	515	245	270	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	45	20	20	225	105	115
Czech	15	10	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	20	5	10	20	10	15
Polish	260	125	135	795	365	435
Russian	95	50	45	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	10	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	45	20	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	605	280	330	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	5	120	55	60
Danish	40	20	20	160	105	60
Dutch	170	80	85	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	380	170	210	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	65	35	30	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	130	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	255	140	120	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	35	20	15	195	125	70
Hindi	25	15	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	50	25	25	575	330	245
Iranian languages	30	20	20	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	690	625	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	685	365	320	745	400	340
Portuguese	285	155	135	520	245	270
Romanian	35	10	20	225	110	120
Spanish	310	165	145	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	10	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	110	50	60	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	45	15	25	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	55	35	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	155	55	100
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	10	5
Turkish	20	10	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	155	75	80	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	60	25	30	95	30	60
Hungarian	90	45	40	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	390	190	200	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	65	20	45	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	315	165	145	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,780	16,685	17,095	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	33,015	16,325	16,690	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	31,915	15,795	16,120	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	31,830	15,755	16,075	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	90	40	50	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,105	535	570	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	530	570	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	75	35	45	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	20	10	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	35	20	20	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	700	350	350	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	175	85	95	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	10	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	40	235	105	125
Russian	60	30	30	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	25	20	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	65	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	20	10	10	100	60	35
Hindi	10	0	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	25	15	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	165	70	85
Portuguese	65	35	30	195	90	105
Romanian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Spanish	115	60	60	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	70	30	35	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	40	15	25	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	765	360	400	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	30	10	25	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	725	350	375	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,775	16,685	17,095	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	31,565	15,615	15,950	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	515	260	260	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	285	125	160	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,375	675	700	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,370	675	700	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	10	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,900	13,755	14,145	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,950	13,275	13,675	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,281	48,589	30,093	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,955	13,275	13,680	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,289	42,139	27,450	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,875	12,530	12,345	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,644	46,931	26,054	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,755	8,180	10,575	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,891	4,432	6,526	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,485	10,750	9,735	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,419	47,525	28,519	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,895	13,750	14,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,960	13,330	13,635	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,999	57,566	36,664	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,975	13,335	13,645	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,063	46,964	31,342	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,870	12,655	12,220	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,998	55,820	33,794	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,645	8,075	10,570	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,945	7,601	8,207	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	10,880	9,605	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,032	54,131	34,724	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,900	13,755	14,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,705	6,430	4,270	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,121	64,094	47,470	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,255	70,561	52,247	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.6	83.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.2	67.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.4	17.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,895	13,750	14,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	945	480	470	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	26,950	13,275	13,675	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,475	1,335	2,140	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,440	2,535	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,365	2,145	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,020	1,270	1,745	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,440	1,535	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	1,310	1,085	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	1,140	750	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	1,030	505	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	850	375	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	910	575	335	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,510	530	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,555	1,130	425	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	480	380	100	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,900	13,755	14,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	940	475	465	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	26,955	13,275	13,680	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,640	1,370	2,265	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,510	2,660	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,125	1,645	2,480	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,685	2,050	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,455	1,820	1,630	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,540	995	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	1,345	605	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	880	455	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,025	1,480	545	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	820	550	275	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	435	330	100	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	775	605	170	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,895	13,750	14,145	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	7,415	3,005	4,410	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	20,485	10,750	9,735	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.2	68.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,280	1,445	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	610	930	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,500	1,020	1,480	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	865	1,175	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	865	1,135	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	1,000	1,030	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,710	960	750	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	880	490	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	820	345	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,400	2,450	950	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	985	700	280	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	815	500	315	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,245	355	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,988	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,054	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,869	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,245	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,787	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,925	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,192	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,653	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,516	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,877	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,250	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,567	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	350	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	420	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	950	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,165	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,655	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,735	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	945	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,020	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,005	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,119	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,377	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,470	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,066	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,929	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,425	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,880	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,213	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,990	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,845	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,310	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,300	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,833	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,485	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,499	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,356	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,048	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,189	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,575	1,760	1,815	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,152	48,469	35,021	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,028	41,771	31,648	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,555	1,790	1,760	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,854	52,780	42,839	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,887	43,452	36,258	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,730	16,670	17,065	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,995	6,580	7,415	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,825	845	985	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	2,315	990	1,320	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	2,725	1,280	1,445	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,355	1,620	1,730	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	3,780	1,840	1,940	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	19,740	10,090	9,650	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	3,935	1,950	1,990	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,255	2,140	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,540	2,330	2,210	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,075	2,105	1,970	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,795	1,455	1,345	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,730	16,665	17,065	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,550	3,500	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,125	1,115	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	20,640	10,305	10,335	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	6,040	2,810	3,230	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,735	1,205	1,530	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	785	380	405	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,505	660	840	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	450	160	285	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.1	10.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	6.4	8.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.7	8.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,125	530	590	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	255	115	140	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	790	380	405	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	80	35	45	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.1	3.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,730	16,670	17,065	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	33,590	16,610	16,980	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	33,585	16,610	16,975	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,720	755	965	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	4,825	2,395	2,425	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,815	2,390	2,420	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	135	125	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	265	135	125	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	15	0	260	135	120
Arabic	145	70	70	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	45	30	15	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	115	55	60	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	120	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	30	105	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	150	100	55	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	25	15	10	560	310	250
Tamil	125	85	45	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,570	1,820	1,750	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	0	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	575	290	280	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	575	290	280	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	35	35
Croatian	45	30	10	275	105	165
Czech	15	20	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	25	10	20	90	55	30
Polish	310	155	160	900	410	490
Russian	85	40	40	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	50	10	40	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	785	355	430	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	20	15	0	320	140	175
Danish	45	15	30	235	125	110
Dutch	155	70	85	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	555	260	290	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	25	10	25	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	85	50	40	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	265	145	125	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	245	130	115	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	20	10	15	240	150	90
Hindi	110	65	45	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	80	45	35	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	1,005	895	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,040	560	480	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	410	215	200	910	480	430
Romanian	10	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	515	250	270	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	30	20	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	35	15	25	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	20	10	15	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	45	15	30	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	30	15	20	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	180	80	95	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	75	40	40	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	120	55	65	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	45	25	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	200	100	95	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	90	35	55	120	55	70
Hungarian	115	65	45	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,730	16,670	17,065	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,805	16,200	16,605	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,995	3,510	3,485	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,810	12,690	13,120	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	930	470	460	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,735	16,670	17,065	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,805	14,255	14,550	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,835	2,360	2,475	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,660	1,275	1,390	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	650	325	325	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	610	300	305	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	275	140	135	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	335	160	170	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	135	115	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	45	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,840	2,360	2,475	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	785	385	400	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,030	525	510	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,310	600	710	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,525	755	760	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	190	90	95	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,840	2,365	2,475	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	695	325	365	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	0	15	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	15	0	95	50	45
Guyana	40	20	20	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	170	70	95	480	210	275
Mexico	20	15	10	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	25	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	45	115	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	180	105	75	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,035	1,505	1,535	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	0	10	610	330	280
Germany	330	140	185	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	55	30	25	505	270	235
Hungary	70	40	35	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	475	225	255
Italy	410	210	195	525	310	215
Netherlands	145	80	65	1,645	790	855
Poland	185	90	95	630	265	365
Portugal	190	100	95	220	140	80
Romania	25	10	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	10	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	65	30	35	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,165	575	585	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	285	145	145	1,930	985	945
Africa	130	70	60	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	15	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	15	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	1,465	790	675
Asia	955	450	505	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	60	50	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	280	130	155
India	135	70	70	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	70	40	30	525	250	285
Japan	20	10	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	35	25	15	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	60	30	30	615	315	295
Philippines	125	40	85	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	75	45	35	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	75	35	40	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	55	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	135	110	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	35	35	0	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	70	50	25	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	10	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	355	165	190
Africa	20	10	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	110	35	80	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	30	15	15	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	15	0	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,735	16,670	17,065	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,060	2,485	2,575	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,865	3,815	4,050	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,805	10,370	10,440	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,245	1,120	1,125	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	930	465	465	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	230	165	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	235	295	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	895	430	470	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	400	215	185	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,735	16,670	17,065	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	750	315	440	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	305	430	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	460	190	270	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	250	105	140	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,980	16,350	16,630	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,730	16,665	17,065	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	120	140	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,475	16,550	16,925	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,730	16,665	17,065	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	45	50	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	50	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	35	45	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,225	590	635	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,210	585	625	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	450	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	155	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,420	16,035	16,380	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,735	16,665	17,065	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,485	1,275	1,205	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	600	350	240	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	250	115	130	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	530	260	270	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	225	80	150	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	275	170	110	1,685	820	865
Arab	80	60	25	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	1,540	805	740
Korean	35	15	25	1,540	685	855
Japanese	85	35	50	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	25	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	70	55	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,250	15,390	15,860	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,735	16,670	17,065	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,315	635	685	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,010	505	505	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	30	0	25	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	290	125	165	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	11,090	5,470	5,620	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	25	10	15	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	500	245	255	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	10,690	5,295	5,395	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	15	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	26,585	13,090	13,495	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	18,815	9,080	9,730	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	10	0	105	45	65
English	11,150	5,410	5,735	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	8,355	4,000	4,350	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	7,850	3,745	4,105	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	670	265	405	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	560	715	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	2,905	1,290	1,615	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	2,895	1,280	1,615	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,665	2,835	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	195	120	75	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	245	130	115	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,740	830	905	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	30	0	25	160	80	80
Frisian	15	0	10	50	20	30
German	3,485	1,700	1,780	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	115	35	70	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,055	505	550	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	285	120	165	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	295	155	145	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	40	10	30	660	295	370
Norwegian	245	145	100	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	170	75	90	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	25	35	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,010	1,575	1,430	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	20	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	15	0	195	85	105
Czech	90	70	20	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	420	175	245
Estonian	25	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	355	210	145	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	75	35	40	380	160	220
Lithuanian	90	45	50	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,465	735	730	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	85	40	40	1,190	540	650
Russian	205	100	100	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	65	35	25	610	320	290
Ukrainian	900	490	410	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	5,210	2,755	2,450	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	70	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	225	115	110	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,450	1,750	1,700	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	75	40	40	165	90	80
Maltese	245	130	110	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	880	515	365	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	25	15	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	100	65	40	150	70	85
Spanish	350	165	185	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	50	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	130	65	60	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	80	40	45	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	695	360	340	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	65	35	30	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	15	0	340	145	195
Dominican	15	15	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	420	220	200	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	65	55	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	35	65	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	510	275	235	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	65	40	25
Belizean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	35	15	20	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	10	130	80	45
Colombian	15	10	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	130	80	50	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	80	40	45	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	40	20	20	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	50	40	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	15	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	185	80	105
African origins	230	130	100	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	40	10	30	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	10	20	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	10	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	15	15	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	20	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	70	50	25	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	10	10	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	50	35	15	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,090	1,010	1,080	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	205	265	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	10	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	70	30	40	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	20	30	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	125	45	75	595	270	325
Israeli	15	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	40	60	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	70	40	30	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	645	385	255	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	420	250	165	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	65	40	20	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	135	85	55	340	150	190
Tamil	15	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,000	445	560	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	25	25	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	445	195	250	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	275	100	175	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	140	65	75
Japanese	100	40	55	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	1,590	700	895
Laotian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	25	20	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	125	55	65	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	40	20	25	895	450	445
Australian	40	20	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	10,785	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,795	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	11,110	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	765	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,535	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,705	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,890	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,585	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,750	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,375	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,460	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,740	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,910	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,825	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	12,530	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,740	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,225	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,680	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,295	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,155	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,795	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,320	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	590	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,905	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,755	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,905	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,125	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,850	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,535	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,075	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,200	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	380	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,760	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,025	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,735	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,435	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,645	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,407	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,438	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,172	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,977	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,895	13,750	14,145	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,375	2,875	2,500	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,330	4,670	4,660	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,190	6,205	6,985	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,270	1,700	570	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	605	335	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,330	1,095	235	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,555	2,670	3,880	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	140	295	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,935	1,695	2,245	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,950	1,165	1,790	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	155	150	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	20	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	540	285	260	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	30	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,915	8,950	8,965	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,275	1,350	925	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,975	3,210	2,765	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,665	4,390	5,275	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,565	1,165	400	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	405	240	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	915	755	165	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,990	2,055	2,935	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	100	165	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,845	1,065	1,785	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,215	785	1,435	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	80	110	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	20	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	360	145	210	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,900	13,750	14,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,705	7,550	7,160	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	720	165	555	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	720	165	555	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	260	330	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	35	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	455	165	290	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	630	230	400	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	160	20	140	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	50	95	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	135	75	60	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,565	365	1,200	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	85	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	25	375	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	265	45	215	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	610	135	475
42. Psychology	250	55	200	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	445	155	290	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,620	925	1,695	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	880	1,515	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	165	190	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	90	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	30	60	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	90	60	30	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	165	130	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	130	75	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,115	2,930	185	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	25	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	395	320	70	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	575	50	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	815	810	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	730	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	440	420	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,920	290	1,625	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	175	1,520	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	495	565	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	585	120	460	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	305	215	85	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	20	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,915	8,950	8,965	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,250	4,560	3,690	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	415	85	330	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	415	90	330	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	185	275	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	30	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	370	135	245	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	455	150	305	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	135	15	115	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	70	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	100	55	45	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	230	930	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	10	310	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	200	25	175	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	460	100	355
42. Psychology	170	25	150	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	315	110	205	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,895	590	1,305	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	25	130	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,730	565	1,170	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	105	165	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	75	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	130	95	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	110	65	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	10	0	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,345	2,175	165	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	280	210	65	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	440	45	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	590	585	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	585	575	0	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	315	300	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	130	90	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	60	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	25	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,385	220	1,165	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	90	75	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	125	1,085	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	380	450	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	455	85	370	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	250	185	70	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	110	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,895	13,755	14,145	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,710	7,545	7,160	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,190	6,205	6,985	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	11,890	5,520	6,370	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	11,250	5,250	6,005	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	635	270	365	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,305	685	615	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	100	115	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	65	0	50	1,530	540	995
India	55	35	20	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	185	125	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	660	360	305	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,915	8,950	8,965	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,560	3,690	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,665	4,390	5,275	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	8,885	3,990	4,895	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	8,495	3,835	4,665	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	390	160	230	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	400	385	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	50	75	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	50	10	45	1,415	520	900
India	35	20	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	55	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	420	235	185	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,900	13,750	14,145	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	18,760	10,040	8,725	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	17,565	9,450	8,115	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,195	590	610	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	9,135	3,715	5,425	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	67.2	73.0	61.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.0	68.7	57.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	7.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,900	13,755	14,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,640	3,415	5,225	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	19,260	10,340	8,915	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,935	6,590	4,345	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,325	3,750	4,575	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.3	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,760	10,035	8,725	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,510	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	16,455	8,750	7,705	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,990	1,190	800	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,760	10,040	8,720	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,055	1,240	815	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,840	715	2,125	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	915	720	195	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	860	125	735	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	445	1,085	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	215	265	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	3,885	1,445	2,435	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,665	3,375	285	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	400	115	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,265	455	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,760	10,040	8,720	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	220	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	240	120	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	145	125	15	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,070	1,810	255	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,080	2,250	835	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	905	575	320	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,065	850	1,210	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,160	755	405	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	270	155	120	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	450	120	325	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	140	215	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,000	445	555	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	570	400	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,045	280	760	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,525	175	1,350	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	150	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,185	435	750	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	305	330	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	815	460	355	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,565	9,450	8,115	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,310	565	745	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,475	1,990	485	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	13,735	6,870	6,865	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,740	6,870	6,870	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,615	2,605	3,005	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	700	940	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,460	3,555	2,910	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,215	8,860	7,355	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	7,785	6,210	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	600	520	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	125	35	90	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	720	270	450	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	125	95	35	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	130	80	50	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,220	8,860	7,355	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	4,515	2,015	2,495	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	3,100	1,565	1,535	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,630	1,380	1,245	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,530	935	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,510	2,370	1,140	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,220	8,865	7,355	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,620	2,020	600	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,760	2,465	1,295	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,485	1,620	1,865	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,155	665	1,490	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,220	455	765	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,640	1,340	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,795	10,535	9,260	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	19,690	10,485	9,205	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	19,640	10,455	9,185	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	19,600	10,445	9,155	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	35	15	30	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	50	30	20	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	20	15	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	15	10	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	105	50	55	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	45	10	40	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	60	40	20	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,795	10,530	9,265	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	19,340	10,295	9,045	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	55	25	30	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	190	95	105	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	205	125	80	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	205	125	80	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,410	16,490	16,920	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	29,290	14,375	14,910	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	4,125	2,110	2,005	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,435	740	700	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,690	1,375	1,310	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,560	1,335	1,230	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,470	1,290	1,190	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	90	50	40	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	130	45	85	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,895	15,695	16,200	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	19,270	9,465	9,805	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	12,625	6,230	6,395	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	4,115	1,960	2,155	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	8,505	4,270	4,235	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	8,115	4,070	4,045	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,800	3,920	3,880	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	390	195	190	19,270	10,035	9,240