Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bradford West Gwillimbury, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,325	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,077	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	25.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,918	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,591	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	175.7	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	201.04	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,325	17,440	17,885	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	7,230	3,645	3,585	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	2,565	1,310	1,260	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	2,530	1,265	1,270	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	2,130	1,075	1,055	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	24,045	11,960	12,080	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	2,130	1,095	1,035	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	2,070	1,080	990	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	2,295	1,120	1,175	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	2,760	1,335	1,420	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	2,725	1,350	1,375	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	2,600	1,295	1,310	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	2,530	1,290	1,240	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	2,710	1,310	1,395	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	2,345	1,175	1,170	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	1,885	915	970	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	4,055	1,835	2,215	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	1,485	730	760	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	1,030	480	545	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	615	300	320	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	450	175	270	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	470	155	320	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	295	105	195	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	130	40	85	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	40	10	35	665	170	500
100 years and over	5	0	10	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.5	20.9	20.0	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.6	67.5	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	11.5	10.5	12.4	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	37.3	36.6	37.9	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	37.1	36.6	37.6	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	8,630	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	290	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,665	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	795	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	490	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	1,735	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	3,295	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	2,275	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	2,580	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,965	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,095	13,795	14,300	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	17,770	8,885	8,885	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	15,490	7,750	7,740	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	2,280	1,140	1,145	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	10,325	4,905	5,415	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	6,950	3,830	3,125	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	745	300	450	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	1,375	550	830	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	1,250	235	1,015	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,140	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	4,005	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	2,430	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	2,645	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,060	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,140	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	8,745	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	7,605	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	1,140	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,400	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	1,105	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	3,200	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	5,540	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	1,985	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	2,520	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,395	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	800	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	445	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,495	1,660	1,835	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	9,020	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,735	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,285	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,025	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	1,735	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,990	17,325	17,665	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	32,415	16,265	16,155	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	15	10	10	225	110	120
English and French	1,735	735	1,005	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	815	315	500	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,990	17,325	17,665	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	33,630	16,745	16,885	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	395	185	210	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	160	85	80	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	805	315	495	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	475	225	250	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,990	17,325	17,665	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	34,005	16,845	17,155	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	24,085	11,925	12,160	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	23,700	11,745	11,955	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	385	185	205	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	9,915	4,915	5,000	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,915	4,920	5,000	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	255	245	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	5	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	495	250	245	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	5	5	5	260	130	130
Arabic	180	100	90	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	180	80	95	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	135	75	60
Maltese	15	5	10	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	200	235	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	770	355	415
Vietnamese	325	150	175	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	5	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	95	135	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	5	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	415	205	215	1,345	710	630
Kannada	5	0	5	55	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	5	825	420	400
Tamil	390	185	200	320	170	155
Telugu	5	5	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,370	3,715	3,650	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	40	25	20	1,005	520	485
Armenian	35	15	20	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	635	680	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	25	10	10	215	85	130
Latvian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Lithuanian	15	5	10	145	55	85
Slavic languages	1,290	625	665	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	615	300	315
Bulgarian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Croatian	35	20	15	785	390	395
Czech	20	10	15	350	165	185
Macedonian	35	20	10	90	40	50
Polish	295	140	155	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	620	290	325	1,320	600	720
Serbian	50	30	20	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	75	45	35	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	200	80	120
Ukrainian	130	55	70	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	190	210	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	0	0	5	60	30	30
Danish	20	10	10	170	85	85
Dutch	135	70	70	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	10	5	0	40	20	20
German	230	105	125	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	5	5	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	105	45	60	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	575	580	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	830	415	415	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	25	15	10	450	230	230
Gujarati	95	50	45	700	375	325
Hindi	55	25	25	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	5	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	130	65	65
Urdu	370	185	185	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	320	155	160	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	10	5	5	995	525	470
Pashto	10	5	5	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	295	150	150	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,305	2,230	2,080	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	1,165	615	545	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	2,145	1,110	1,030	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	125	65	60	810	370	440
Spanish	880	435	440	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	5	0	5	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	10	5	5	160	90	75
American Sign Language	5	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	200	230	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	425	195	225	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	150	65	80	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	5	5	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	245	115	130	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	245	125	125
Burmese	5	0	5	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	190	80	110
Lao	110	50	55	120	55	60
Thai	5	0	10	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	45	25	20	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	210	95	115	1,190	540	645
Estonian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Finnish	35	20	20	95	40	60
Hungarian	160	75	85	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	985	475	510	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	90	35	55	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	855	425	435	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	15	10	5	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,985	17,325	17,660	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	32,725	16,190	16,535	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	28,080	13,950	14,125	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	27,960	13,900	14,060	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	115	50	65	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,235	2,410	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	125	135	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	90	40	50	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	55	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	135	155	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	445	205	245
Vietnamese	235	110	130	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	340	160	180	700	375	325
Kannada	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	330	150	175	145	75	65
Telugu	5	5	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,200	1,555	1,645	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	25	10	10	465	225	240
Armenian	10	5	10	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	355	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	665	320	345	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Polish	110	45	60	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	440	215	225	710	345	360
Serbian	10	5	5	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	30	15	15	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	65	30	35	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	700	340	355	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	525	260	260	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	20	10	15	255	130	125
Gujarati	65	35	30	350	175	180
Hindi	15	0	10	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	5	0	5	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	80	530	270	255
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	70	35	30
Urdu	230	115	115	840	415	425
Iranian languages	175	80	95	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	5	5	5	600	305	300
Pashto	5	0	5	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	85	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	850	890	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	305	145	155	730	315	415
Portuguese	965	465	500	1,790	820	970
Romanian	60	30	35	320	155	170
Spanish	405	210	200	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	5	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	155	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	280	130	150	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	95	40	60	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	180	90	90	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	30	65	30	35
Lao	50	20	30	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	75	35	40	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	20	5	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,135	1,130	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	55	25	30	700	315	380
English and non-official language	2,170	1,095	1,080	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,990	17,325	17,665	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	29,295	14,530	14,765	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	2,060	1,030	1,030	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	260	105	160	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	3,285	1,630	1,655	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	3,280	1,630	1,655	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	20	10	10	190	80	105
English and non-official language	40	15	25	275	150	130
French and non-official language	35	15	20	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,740	13,670	14,065	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,585	13,130	13,450	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,504	45,820	29,745	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,590	13,135	13,460	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,915	40,149	27,363	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,290	12,390	11,900	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,828	45,381	27,210	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,280	7,940	10,340	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,360	1,435	4,647	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,520	11,210	10,310	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,528	46,316	29,666	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,735	13,675	14,065	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,680	13,155	13,525	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,708	54,434	37,220	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,690	13,155	13,535	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,180	44,463	32,071	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,310	12,405	11,900	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,050	53,818	35,910	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,310	8,090	10,220	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,991	7,441	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,520	11,250	10,270	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,400	53,237	36,813	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,735	13,675	14,065	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,000	6,400	4,600	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,724	61,146	50,024	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,979	67,646	54,099	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.4	84.7	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.1	83.4	75.3	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	6.6	15.4	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,740	13,675	14,065	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	1,155	540	615	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	26,585	13,130	13,450	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,670	1,460	2,205	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	4,135	1,610	2,520	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	3,560	1,515	2,045	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,310	1,635	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	2,665	1,190	1,470	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	2,235	1,155	1,080	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	1,130	715	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,455	985	475	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	735	395	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	915	560	350	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	2,030	1,475	550	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	1,560	1,115	450	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	460	360	105	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,735	13,670	14,060	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	1,145	540	605	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	26,590	13,135	13,455	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,755	1,500	2,260	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	4,375	1,710	2,665	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	4,100	1,750	2,355	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	3,585	1,595	1,990	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	3,170	1,595	1,575	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,545	1,570	975	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,755	1,180	575	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	820	500	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	1,975	1,415	560	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	800	545	255	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	440	310	125	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	735	560	175	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,740	13,675	14,065	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	6,220	2,460	3,755	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	21,520	11,215	10,305	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	77.6	82.0	73.3	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,325	1,065	1,260	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	1,705	685	1,020	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,785	1,190	1,595	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	2,310	1,010	1,300	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	2,210	1,020	1,190	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,095	1,000	1,095	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	1,820	1,020	800	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	1,545	955	590	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	835	405	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,430	1,045	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	970	645	330	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	830	505	330	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	1,675	1,285	390	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,254	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,044	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,735	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,600	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,709	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,855	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,014	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,681	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,218	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,917	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,745	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,951	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,022	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,845	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,390	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,424	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,595	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	255	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	315	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	360	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	350	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	790	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,275	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,715	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,275	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,430	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	855	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	445	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	450	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	990	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	985	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,975	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,750	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,035	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,190	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,690	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,929	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,635	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,450	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,021	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,559	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,163	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,650	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,249	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,461	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,928	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,088	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,605	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,226	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,642	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,890	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,347	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,530	1,305	1,225	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,504	43,840	32,320	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,237	37,717	29,280	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,555	1,295	1,265	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,850	50,385	41,202	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,319	41,033	35,537	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,965	17,315	17,650	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,635	7,080	7,555	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	1,945	915	1,035	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	2,545	1,180	1,360	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	3,165	1,530	1,635	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	3,405	1,665	1,740	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	3,575	1,790	1,785	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	20,325	10,235	10,090	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	4,155	2,055	2,100	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	4,125	2,075	2,055	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	4,440	2,220	2,215	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	4,635	2,370	2,265	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	2,975	1,520	1,460	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,960	17,320	17,650	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	8,485	4,285	4,205	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	3,075	1,570	1,510	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	22,710	11,280	11,430	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	3,765	1,755	2,015	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,095	1,440	1,660	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	1,045	530	515	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	370	200	170	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	1,700	780	925	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	350	130	220	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.3	9.4	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.4	12.2	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.7	11.3	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.9	8.1	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.4	10.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,160	575	585	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	330	180	150	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	125	75	50	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	760	365	395	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	75	30	40	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.6	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.8	3.3	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.0	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,965	17,320	17,650	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	34,145	16,985	17,165	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	34,120	16,965	17,150	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	1,760	785	975	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	12,305	6,045	6,260	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,305	6,045	6,260	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	370	360	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	735	375	360	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	10	10	10	415	210	200
Arabic	400	215	185	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	35	20	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	80	75	325	185	140
Maltese	15	0	15	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	280	340	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	100	145	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	370	175	195	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	130	200	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	35	15	15	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	10	0	15	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	130	195	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	15	10	10	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	490	220	270	1,785	885	900
Kannada	35	20	15	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	455	195	255	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,315	4,645	4,670	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	75	45	25	1,120	570	545
Armenian	60	30	25	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	690	730	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	25	10	20	255	110	145
Latvian	10	10	10	110	60	55
Lithuanian	20	10	15	145	55	90
Slavic languages	1,400	685	715	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	20	10	15	90	35	50
Croatian	40	25	15	1,215	625	595
Czech	25	0	20	420	220	205
Macedonian	40	25	15	150	70	80
Polish	295	160	140	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	755	375	375	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	80	40	45	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	60	35	25	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15	230	100	135
Ukrainian	180	70	110	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	520	260	260	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	0	10	0	175	85	90
Danish	15	10	10	245	110	135
Dutch	155	85	70	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	10	10	10	55	30	30
German	340	165	185	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Swedish	10	0	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	175	70	105	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	1,360	660	705	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	1,045	505	540	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	15	10	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	195	100	95	870	485	390
Hindi	270	125	145	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	185	180	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	160	65	95
Urdu	500	240	260	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	340	170	170	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	45	15	25	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	145	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,805	2,930	2,880	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	1,800	925	880	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	2,620	1,340	1,280	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	180	90	85	1,020	485	540
Spanish	1,450	690	760	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	15
Japanese	10	0	0	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	45	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	25	10	20	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	45	25	20	830	320	505
American Sign Language	10	0	0	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	460	220	240	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	460	220	235	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	215	110	105	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	265	125	145	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	235	105	130
Lao	145	70	75	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	10	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	45	25	25	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	275	135	135	1,425	685	745
Estonian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Finnish	40	20	20	90	50	40
Hungarian	220	110	115	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,965	17,315	17,645	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,880	16,305	16,575	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,105	4,110	3,995	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,770	12,195	12,580	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,080	1,010	1,070	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,965	17,315	17,645	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	25,180	12,570	12,615	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,625	4,665	4,960	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	3,070	1,480	1,590	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	1,560	785	780	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	2,030	985	1,045	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	2,005	955	1,050	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	1,110	560	545	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	895	390	505	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	960	465	495	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,625	4,665	4,960	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	945	470	470	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	2,020	995	1,020	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	2,625	1,230	1,395	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	3,385	1,690	1,700	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	645	275	375	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,620	4,665	4,960	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	1,595	750	850	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	100	50	50	320	175	150
Colombia	75	35	40	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	135	60	70	1,605	755	855
Guyana	190	70	115	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	160	75	90	1,115	570	545
Mexico	110	45	60	565	245	325
Peru	50	20	35	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	140	80	55	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	105	105	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	430	205	220	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	4,635	2,280	2,355	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	15	1,125	585	545
Croatia	15	10	0	835	425	410
France	25	15	10	270	130	135
Germany	155	55	100	1,965	970	995
Greece	65	25	35	1,115	565	545
Hungary	110	40	75	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	535	290	245
Italy	775	405	370	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	125	65	65	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	230	120	110	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	1,570	800	780	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	160	80	75	925	450	470
Russian Federation	195	90	105	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	505	260	250
Ukraine	230	95	135	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	240	295	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	370	215	150	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	235	110	120	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	10	0	10	85	50	40
Egypt	20	10	15	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	20	10	15	310	145	170
Kenya	0	10	0	280	130	150
Morocco	15	10	10	30	10	20
Nigeria	25	15	15	305	165	140
Somalia	10	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	125	65	65	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	3,135	1,520	1,620	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	115	60	50	605	300	305
Bangladesh	10	10	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	115	140	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	660	315	345
India	415	205	205	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	70	1,135	540	600
Iraq	225	115	110	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	10	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	15	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	75	40	40	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	270	140	125	1,530	770	765
Philippines	325	150	175	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	285	135	155	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	295	140	160	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	630	295	340	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	960	465	495	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	165	75	90	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	35	20	20	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	10	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	10	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	50	365	155	210
Europe	205	110	95	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	45	15	25
Russian Federation	20	10	10	70	25	45
Ukraine	30	20	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	55	335	185	145
Africa	30	0	25	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	360	150	200
Asia	565	275	285	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	40	25	10	125	60	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	60	30	30	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	10	915	440	475
Israel	35	25	10	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	20	10	10	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	60	30	25	265	140	125
Philippines	125	65	55	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	20	0	20	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	20	15	10	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	35	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,965	17,315	17,645	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,925	4,815	5,105	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,430	5,385	5,040	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,610	7,110	7,500	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,720	3,275	3,445	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,640	1,375	1,265	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	920	650	270	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,720	720	990	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,695	1,145	1,545	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,250	685	565	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	70	65	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,960	17,315	17,650	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	580	265	320	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	555	260	295	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	345	160	190	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	205	100	110	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,380	17,055	17,330	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,965	17,315	17,650	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	75	80	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,805	17,240	17,565	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,965	17,315	17,650	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	60	40	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	60	40	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	30	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	390	455	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	815	370	440	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	280	335	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	90	105	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,015	16,865	17,150	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,965	17,320	17,650	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,160	3,510	3,650	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,920	955	960	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	605	300	305	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	780	375	410	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	510	250	260	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	1,030	500	530	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	240	130	105	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,000	460	540	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	240	210	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	55	40	15	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	15	10	10	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	320	160	155	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	90	135	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,800	13,805	14,000	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,965	17,315	17,645	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	950	455	495	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	745	360	385	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	0	0	0	185	120	65
Métis	245	115	135	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	8,350	4,115	4,235	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	30	10	25	425	200	225
American	280	130	150	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	8,135	4,015	4,120	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	10	0	0	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	24,725	12,325	12,400	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	11,505	5,565	5,935	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	7,205	3,490	3,710	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	4,855	2,260	2,595	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	4,665	2,160	2,505	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	520	250	270	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	815	420	395	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	2,230	1,100	1,130	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,230	1,100	1,130	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,800	1,790	2,010	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	270	135	135	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	50	30	25	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	1,450	730	720	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	20	0	15	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	2,105	950	1,150	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	150	50	95	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	335	325	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	160	70	90	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	210	125	90	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	20	20	0	305	160	145
Norwegian	150	80	65	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	130	60	75	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	3,670	1,895	1,775	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	65	30	35	310	110	200
Byelorussian	35	25	15	505	250	250
Czech	85	35	45	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	30	430	220	210
Estonian	60	20	40	270	135	130
Hungarian	535	320	215	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	55	35	25	395	185	215
Lithuanian	45	20	25	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	1,030	505	520	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	270	135	140	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	750	375	375	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	280	135	140	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	875	435	445	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	120	60	55
Southern European origins	10,425	5,425	5,005	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	75	45	25	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	10	10	10	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	180	85	100	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	10	10	0	130	50	85
Greek	370	180	190	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	5,305	2,750	2,555	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	85	35	50	430	210	220
Maltese	185	90	90	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	15	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	4,135	2,175	1,965	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	95	50	45	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	25	10	20	110	45	65
Slovenian	120	70	50	815	430	385
Spanish	595	295	305	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	20	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	200	120	80	1,920	955	965
Basque	10	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	190	110	75	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	855	410	440	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	15	10	10	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	45	25	20	365	180	185
Dominican	40	25	10	160	70	90
Grenadian	10	10	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	500	215	285	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	75	45	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	25	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	50	55	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,405	690	720	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	40	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	85	50	35	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	15	15	10	20	0	15
Brazilian	145	60	90	340	175	160
Chilean	25	10	10	325	150	175
Colombian	145	80	65	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	30	10	20	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	270	130	140	70	40	30
Guatemalan	45	25	25	335	180	155
Guyanese	205	115	85	830	385	445
Hispanic	40	20	20	300	130	170
Honduran	10	0	10	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	125	50	75	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	70	30	35	230	120	110
Salvadorean	120	60	60	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	65	35	30	20	0	15
Venezuelan	20	10	20	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	35	445	240	210
African origins	580	295	285	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	40	20	25	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	105	65	35	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	45	35	15	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	10	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	160	80	80	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	15	15	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	35	20	15	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	15	10	10	600	280	320
South African	65	35	30	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	260	110	145	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	115	125	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	5,675	2,815	2,865	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,310	690	630	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	150	75	75	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	75	35	35	295	125	165
Assyrian	175	85	95	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	75	30	40
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	185	105	80	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	215	125	95	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	25	15	10	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	235	115	120	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	60	40	20	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	40	10	30	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	40	15	30	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	10	0	10	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	60	35	25	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	20	10	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	15	10	10	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	25	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	2,015	990	1,025	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	10	10	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	1,210	620	590	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	10	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	10	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	365	180	185	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	75	45	25	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	305	130	170	340	155	185
Tamil	85	35	50	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	35	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,450	1,185	1,260	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	10	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	135	170	1,470	720	750
Chinese	965	500	465	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	555	265	290	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	250	130	115
Japanese	50	15	30	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	65	45	25	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	215	120	95	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	50	20	30	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	560	250	315	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	30	15	15	600	285	315
Australian	30	15	15	355	190	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,595	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	9,585	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	2,005	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	275	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	11,320	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	985	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,210	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,795	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,395	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,525	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	1,980	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	2,045	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,645	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,385	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,595	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	11,155	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	435	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	945	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,420	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,935	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,475	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,060	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,415	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,335	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,280	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	315	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,440	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,795	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,595	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,680	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,670	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,780	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,190	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,370	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	580	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	210	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,490	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,350	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,140	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,850	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,802	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,749	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,651	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	588,368	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,235	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,735	13,675	14,065	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	3,035	2,770	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,465	4,255	4,210	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,465	6,380	7,085	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,050	1,475	570	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	790	490	300	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,255	985	270	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,325	2,815	3,510	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	500	255	250	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,600	1,845	2,755	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	3,575	1,395	2,180	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	105	195	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	40	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	600	300	305	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	20	30	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,760	9,755	10,005	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,940	1,660	1,280	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,595	2,850	2,750	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,225	5,250	5,985	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,625	1,175	450	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	590	370	225	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	810	220	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,285	2,375	2,910	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	395	195	200	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,925	1,500	2,425	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	3,010	1,130	1,885	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	80	180	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	35	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	540	250	300	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	30	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,740	13,670	14,065	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,275	7,295	6,980	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	760	155	600	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	760	160	600	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	205	315	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	20	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	450	155	295	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	580	190	390	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	120	20	95	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	50	125	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	15	1,110	650	455
54. History	115	50	60	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	480	1,165	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	95	100	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	25	310	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	300	45	255	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	430	130	300
42. Psychology	205	40	165	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	565	270	295	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	3,040	1,145	1,890	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	25	170	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,850	1,125	1,720	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	135	215	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	35	105	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	105	50	55	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	330	170	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	310	110	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	30	0	30	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,880	2,705	175	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	100	65	35	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	390	320	65	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	575	55	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	755	10	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	620	610	15	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	380	380	0	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	155	105	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	115	50	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	770	475	300
Health and related fields	1,760	330	1,430	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	145	105	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,495	175	1,325	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,165	545	620	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	635	155	480	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	370	250	125	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	135	20	1,290	1,175	115
Other	10	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,765	9,755	10,005	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,535	4,510	4,025	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	600	125	470	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	600	130	470	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	395	150	245	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	45	15	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	335	105	225	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	465	125	345	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	105	15	85	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	30	110	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	755	445	315
54. History	95	35	60	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	40	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,385	380	1,005	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	75	90	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	25	255	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	270	30	240	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	355	105	250
42. Psychology	160	30	130	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	470	215	260	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	2,645	965	1,680	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	10	150	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,485	955	1,535	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	110	185	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	20	90	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	25	50	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	95	50	45	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	300	155	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	285	105	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	30	0	25	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,410	2,255	155	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	345	275	70	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	510	470	45	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	660	10	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	460	10	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	335	330	0	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	120	95	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	45	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	35	50	605	360	240
Health and related fields	1,395	265	1,130	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	125	90	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,170	140	1,035	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	450	505	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	530	130	405	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	275	195	80	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	115	20	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	10	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,735	13,675	14,060	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,270	7,295	6,980	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,465	6,380	7,085	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	11,395	5,345	6,050	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	10,900	5,100	5,800	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	495	245	250	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,075	1,035	1,035	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	125	75	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	150	35	110	1,095	355	745
India	130	65	65	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	95	90	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	45	60	1,670	720	950
France	10	10	10	160	95	70
Other	1,305	670	635	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,765	9,760	10,005	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,510	4,025	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,230	5,245	5,980	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	9,490	4,405	5,085	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	9,125	4,215	4,910	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	365	190	175	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,740	840	895	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	100	70	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	130	30	100	915	295	625
India	120	55	65	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	45	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	30	55	1,375	595	775
France	0	10	10	115	70	50
Other	1,125	570	555	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,740	13,670	14,065	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	19,965	10,655	9,315	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	18,810	9,995	8,815	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	1,155	660	500	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	7,770	3,020	4,755	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	72.0	77.9	66.2	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	67.8	73.1	62.7	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.2	5.4	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,740	13,675	14,065	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,265	2,865	4,400	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	20,470	10,810	9,665	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,185	6,530	4,660	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,285	4,280	5,005	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.3	42.8	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,965	10,655	9,310	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	150	155	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,665	10,505	9,155	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	17,275	8,915	8,360	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,390	1,590	800	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,965	10,655	9,315	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	145	155	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,665	10,505	9,155	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	2,240	1,360	880	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,105	805	2,305	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	945	740	200	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	830	95	735	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	485	1,380	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	510	225	290	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	4,370	1,830	2,540	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,950	3,760	190	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	400	125	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,330	810	515	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,965	10,655	9,310	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	150	155	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,660	10,505	9,155	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	395	230	165	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	15	265	235	35
22 Utilities	110	95	15	975	735	240
23 Construction	2,830	2,495	335	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	2,480	1,650	830	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	975	650	320	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	2,315	1,055	1,260	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	765	545	215	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	375	200	175	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	835	315	520	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	335	175	160	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,115	490	625	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	15	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	970	540	430	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	1,140	285	855	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,590	150	1,450	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	415	215	195	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	1,115	480	630	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	905	380	520	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	920	510	410	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,810	9,995	8,815	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	1,175	525	650	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	45	20	25	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	3,090	2,455	640	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	14,500	6,995	7,505	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,500	6,995	7,505	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,380	1,365	2,015	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	965	490	475	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,135	5,130	5,010	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,590	9,450	8,140	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,835	8,220	6,615	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,320	645	670	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	745	280	465	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	530	215	310	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	55	45	15	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	110	45	65	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,595	9,450	8,140	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	3,275	1,385	1,890	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	3,700	1,580	2,120	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	4,060	2,310	1,750	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	2,660	1,800	860	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	3,890	2,375	1,520	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,590	9,455	8,140	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,925	455	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,990	2,465	1,520	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,875	1,860	2,010	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,000	1,105	1,900	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,570	565	1,000	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,780	1,530	1,245	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,040	11,080	9,960	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	20,885	10,990	9,900	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	20,600	10,820	9,775	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	20,520	10,795	9,725	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	80	25	50	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	290	170	120	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	165	120	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	125	80	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	110	55	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	115	85	30	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	440	255	185
Chinese languages	40	20	20	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	10	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	90	65	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	15	0	10	610	210	400
English and non-official language	145	85	50	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,035	11,075	9,965	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	20,005	10,470	9,535	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	175	105	75	1,440	560	875
French	180	65	110	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	660	430	235	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	665	430	230	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,385	17,055	17,330	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	30,145	14,980	15,165	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	4,235	2,070	2,165	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	1,420	675	745	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	2,815	1,395	1,420	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	2,630	1,310	1,320	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,565	1,270	1,290	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	30	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	185	85	100	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	32,390	15,975	16,415	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	18,315	9,115	9,205	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	14,075	6,865	7,210	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	4,150	2,050	2,100	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	9,920	4,815	5,110	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	9,075	4,415	4,665	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	8,920	4,360	4,560	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	160	50	105	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	840	395	440	17,625	8,730	8,895