Census Profile, 2016 Census
Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Innisfil, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Innisfil, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,566	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,727 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,875	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,364	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	139.2	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	262.71	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,565	18,320	18,240	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	6,330	3,260	3,070	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	1,995	1,030	965	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,140	1,110	1,025	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,195	1,120	1,075	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	24,595	12,380	12,210	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	2,270	1,165	1,105	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,100	1,095	1,005	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	1,980	1,010	965	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	2,215	1,110	1,105	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,245	1,085	1,160	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,445	1,220	1,225	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,645	1,295	1,345	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	3,360	1,665	1,690	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	3,055	1,560	1,490	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	2,275	1,170	1,110	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	5,645	2,675	2,965	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	1,905	910	995	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	1,490	740	750	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,010	480	525	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	680	300	375	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	565	245	320	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	395	185	210	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	130	50	85	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	25	10	20	125	40	85
100 years and over	0	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.8	16.8	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.6	66.9	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.6	16.3	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.3	1.8	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	40.7	40.2	41.3	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	42.4	41.9	43.0	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,360	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	12,385	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	975	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	130	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,365	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	2,440	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	4,650	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,460	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,410	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,410	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,440	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,235	15,065	15,175	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	19,050	9,520	9,535	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	15,395	7,700	7,695	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	3,660	1,820	1,840	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	11,185	5,545	5,640	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	7,155	4,010	3,140	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	925	410	515	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	1,650	765	885	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	1,460	355	1,105	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,995	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	5,195	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,575	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,310	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,990	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	9,435	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	7,610	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,830	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,555	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,150	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,435	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	4,320	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	5,120	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	2,065	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,180	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	875	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	2,170	2,120	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,360	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	10,140	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,970	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,165	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,805	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	2,440	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,555	18,315	18,240	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	34,555	17,470	17,085	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	5	0	0	25	10	10
English and French	1,765	740	1,030	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	230	100	125	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,555	18,315	18,240	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	35,820	17,970	17,845	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	445	210	235	1,205	535	665
English and French	65	30	35	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	220	100	125	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	480	225	255	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,555	18,310	18,240	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	36,020	18,055	17,970	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	31,510	15,815	15,695	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	31,025	15,585	15,440	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	480	230	250	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	4,515	2,235	2,275	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,515	2,235	2,275	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	90	75	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	20	15	10
Maltese	15	10	10	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	20	10	5
Vietnamese	50	20	30	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	45	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	90	45	45	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,585	1,830	1,750	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	10	5	0	45	30	20
Armenian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	915	440	470	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	35	15	20	55	25	30
Latvian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	880	425	455	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Croatian	45	15	30	420	210	215
Czech	10	5	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	45	25	20	85	35	50
Polish	270	130	140	1,330	625	705
Russian	325	160	165	270	120	160
Serbian	30	15	10	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	0	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	120	65	60
Ukrainian	95	45	55	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	510	255	245	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	20	5	15	65	30	35
Dutch	155	90	65	585	280	310
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	300	150	155	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	110	45	60	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	220	115	105	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	70	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	15	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	225	120	105
Hindi	20	10	10	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	60	30	25
Urdu	15	5	5	250	125	120
Iranian languages	80	45	35	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	960	860	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	750	425	320	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	540	290	250	1,720	875	840
Romanian	35	15	20	265	120	145
Spanish	485	225	265	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	65	90	550	235	305
Chinese languages	150	65	85	535	235	300
Cantonese	70	30	45	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	60	25	35	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	20	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	80	110	390	165	225
Estonian	15	5	10	35	10	25
Finnish	55	20	30	55	20	35
Hungarian	125	50	70	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	535	255	275	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	80	35	45	245	130	110
English and non-official language	425	215	210	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,555	18,315	18,240	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	35,680	17,890	17,790	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	34,085	17,090	16,995	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	33,970	17,050	16,920	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	120	40	75	295	130	155
Non-official languages	1,590	800	795	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,590	795	795	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	180	85	100
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	35	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	70	40	35	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	595	570	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	205	195	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	200	190	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Polish	105	55	50	485	245	235
Russian	240	125	120	170	80	85
Serbian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	15	5	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	65	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	110	60	50
Hindi	15	10	10	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	40	25	15	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	560	290	280	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	145	85	65	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	160	85	75	380	190	190
Romanian	20	10	10	100	55	45
Spanish	240	110	130	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	285	125	160
Chinese languages	95	45	45	285	125	160
Cantonese	50	20	25	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	875	425	455	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	50	25	25	175	75	100
English and non-official language	810	385	420	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,555	18,310	18,240	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	33,830	17,025	16,805	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	760	385	380	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	325	130	195	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	1,610	765	845	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,610	760	845	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	15	10	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,110	15,010	15,100	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,890	14,430	14,460	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,060	45,064	28,027	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,895	14,430	14,465	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,719	39,680	25,889	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,125	13,375	12,745	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,671	44,489	25,091	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,025	8,950	11,075	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,225	3,298	6,036	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,255	11,710	10,540	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,298	46,387	28,190	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	30,110	15,010	15,105	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,770	14,405	14,365	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,966	57,116	36,786	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,775	14,405	14,370	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,976	46,143	31,791	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,045	13,345	12,705	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,927	56,717	34,594	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,905	8,950	10,950	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,787	7,382	8,119	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,255	11,735	10,520	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,550	56,670	35,264	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	30,110	15,010	15,100	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,425	6,680	4,745	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,384	61,596	46,939	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,369	74,619	52,348	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.8	83.1	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	80.4	70.7	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.2	16.9	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	30,110	15,010	15,105	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,225	580	645	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	28,890	14,430	14,460	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,055	1,690	2,365	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	4,635	1,755	2,880	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	4,025	1,650	2,370	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	3,295	1,430	1,860	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,900	1,415	1,485	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,475	1,350	1,130	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	1,195	655	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	1,020	510	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	780	385	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	890	600	295	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,070	1,550	520	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,540	1,140	395	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	535	405	125	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,115	15,010	15,105	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,220	580	635	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	28,890	14,430	14,460	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,165	1,715	2,450	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	4,890	1,870	3,025	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	4,690	1,960	2,740	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,730	2,120	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	1,915	1,640	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	1,585	915	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,960	1,305	655	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	860	400	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,020	1,490	530	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	800	570	230	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	410	305	110	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	815	620	195	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	30,115	15,010	15,100	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	7,860	3,300	4,560	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	22,250	11,710	10,545	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	73.9	78.0	69.8	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,845	1,350	1,490	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,785	745	1,040	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,810	1,170	1,640	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,270	980	1,290	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,245	960	1,285	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,135	1,050	1,085	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,040	850	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	985	500	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,250	845	405	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	3,545	2,595	950	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	685	320	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	810	545	260	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,730	1,360	370	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,365	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,516	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,579	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,440	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,829	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,694	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,930	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,799	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,984	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,365	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,116	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,932	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,020	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,290	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,915	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,567	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,265	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,365	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	415	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	930	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,245	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,285	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,305	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	805	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,365	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	470	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	585	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,785	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,750	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,065	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,670	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,817	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,382	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,195	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,303	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,429	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,335	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,375	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,200	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,670	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,693	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,426	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,815	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,219	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,883	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,140	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,823	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,190	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,015	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,861	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,410	1,815	1,595	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,129	44,480	30,784	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,132	38,642	28,448	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,475	1,845	1,630	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,899	48,429	43,042	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,976	40,526	37,226	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,440	18,270	18,170	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,255	7,895	8,360	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	2,220	1,110	1,110	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	2,860	1,290	1,565	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	3,245	1,555	1,690	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	3,835	1,890	1,945	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	4,100	2,045	2,050	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	20,185	10,375	9,805	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,140	2,060	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	4,430	2,250	2,180	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	4,350	2,260	2,095	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	4,280	2,205	2,080	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	2,920	1,525	1,400	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,440	18,270	18,170	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	7,690	3,945	3,745	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	2,410	1,240	1,170	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	23,205	11,680	11,525	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	5,545	2,645	2,900	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,445	1,650	1,795	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	975	495	480	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	300	155	145	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	1,965	955	1,010	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	505	195	305	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	9.0	9.9	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.7	12.5	12.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.5	12.4	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.2	8.8	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	9.1	7.4	10.5	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,285	655	625	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	325	165	160	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	65	35	25	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	880	460	425	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	80	30	45	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.6	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.3	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.1	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,440	18,270	18,175	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	36,195	18,150	18,045	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	36,190	18,145	18,040	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	1,765	720	1,040	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	5,795	2,865	2,935	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,790	2,855	2,925	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	150	150	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	300	150	150	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	60	60	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	35	95	55	35
Maltese	10	0	10	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	20	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	25	20	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	50	95	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	45	90	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	15	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	65	25	35	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	65	20	35	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,270	2,200	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	10	0	10	90	70	25
Armenian	30	10	15	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	570	625	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	75	35	40	70	35	35
Latvian	40	15	25	45	20	25
Lithuanian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,150	555	595	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	70	30	40	560	230	330
Czech	15	0	15	75	40	35
Macedonian	50	30	20	200	95	100
Polish	390	165	225	1,445	660	785
Russian	465	230	235	375	160	210
Serbian	65	50	20	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	20	10	15	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	135	60	75
Ukrainian	135	70	60	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	625	295	325	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	25	0	25	60	20	35
Danish	20	10	15	55	35	15
Dutch	155	90	65	710	330	385
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	420	205	220	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	20	0	15	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	110	40	65	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	85	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	60	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	315	145	170
Hindi	10	10	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	20	10	15	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	130	65	65
Urdu	45	20	25	365	205	155
Iranian languages	65	35	25	320	160	160
Kurdish	10	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,410	1,305	1,105	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,060	590	465	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	725	385	345	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	50	25	25	390	170	220
Spanish	680	340	335	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	50	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	10	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	95	30	70
American Sign Language	10	10	10	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	160	625	285	335
Chinese languages	285	130	160	610	275	330
Cantonese	220	110	110	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	30	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Lao	25	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	15	40	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	15	35	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	135	110	345	140	200
Estonian	20	0	20	60	15	45
Finnish	55	35	25	40	10	30
Hungarian	170	100	70	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,440	18,270	18,175	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,325	17,685	17,640	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,680	3,885	3,795	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,645	13,805	13,840	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,115	580	530	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,440	18,270	18,170	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,665	15,485	15,180	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,745	2,765	2,985	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	2,820	1,370	1,450	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	800	390	410	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	930	445	485	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	900	420	480	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	450	225	230	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	445	200	245	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	135	155	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	20	10	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,745	2,765	2,985	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	840	410	430	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,365	690	680	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,440	670	765	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,835	885	950	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	260	100	155	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,745	2,760	2,980	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,070	500	570	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	65	30	35	95	40	55
Colombia	60	30	35	105	40	60
El Salvador	45	15	30	130	55	75
Guyana	95	35	65	520	205	320
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	65	75	920	395	520
Mexico	10	0	10	150	55	95
Peru	10	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	35	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	125	160	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	265	145	125	860	385	475
Europe	3,620	1,775	1,835	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	35	20	20	205	105	100
France	10	0	0	75	30	45
Germany	230	120	115	870	430	440
Greece	40	25	10	160	75	80
Hungary	85	45	40	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	145	55	85
Italy	460	275	190	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	165	105	60	580	295	290
Poland	255	125	130	1,015	465	545
Portugal	365	205	165	1,275	675	595
Romania	10	10	10	350	150	200
Russian Federation	150	75	80	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	15	60	40	20
Ukraine	170	85	80	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,250	500	750	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	295	135	160	1,070	495	580
Africa	135	75	65	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	15	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	40	285	165	125
Asia	900	395	505	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	10	0	10	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	25	75	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	35	15	35	10	20
India	25	10	15	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	145	60	80
Iraq	105	60	50	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	30	50	150	65	80
Lebanon	20	10	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	35	15	15	215	120	105
Philippines	110	25	85	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	85	40	45	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	55	35	20	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	170	75	95	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	135	160	1,245	565	675
Americas	115	50	65	230	100	135
Brazil	10	10	0	25	10	10
Colombia	30	15	15	25	0	25
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	20	85	35	50
Europe	100	55	50	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	15	75	40	35
Africa	15	10	0	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	10	60	30	30
Asia	55	20	35	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	10	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,440	18,270	18,170	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,855	2,820	3,040	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,535	4,345	4,185	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,050	11,100	10,945	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,445	1,570	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,245	630	620	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	340	125	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	290	490	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,265	535	730	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	445	250	195	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	30	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,440	18,270	18,170	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	910	425	485	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	870	400	475	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	490	225	265	1,140	615	520
Métis	370	175	195	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,535	17,845	17,685	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,440	18,270	18,175	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	130	110	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,205	18,140	18,065	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,440	18,270	18,170	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	115	60	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	110	55	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	60	35	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	65	40	25	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,270	565	715	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,245	545	700	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	405	480	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	135	210	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,995	17,590	17,400	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,440	18,270	18,175	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,830	1,365	1,465	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	170	175	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	315	130	185	915	445	475
Black	640	325	315	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	160	40	120	1,010	380	630
Latin American	560	295	265	1,310	630	685
Arab	105	60	40	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	185	75	105	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	60	50	340	170	165
Korean	100	50	60	200	105	95
Japanese	35	25	10	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	55	50	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	185	90	95	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,610	16,905	16,705	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,440	18,270	18,170	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	675	765	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	485	520	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	25	10	15	70	50	25
Métis	450	205	245	565	250	310
Other North American origins	12,060	6,030	6,025	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	25	15	10	165	100	70
American	440	225	215	1,275	570	705
Canadian	11,755	5,895	5,855	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	35	65	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	15	10	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	28,820	14,380	14,440	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	19,300	9,530	9,770	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,735	5,830	5,910	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	7,680	3,700	3,980	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	7,950	3,825	4,130	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	740	320	415	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,240	640	595	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	3,410	1,595	1,815	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,405	1,595	1,810	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,795	2,870	2,925	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	285	150	135	805	445	355
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	110	50	60	410	235	180
Dutch	2,000	1,060	940	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	3,665	1,790	1,870	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	190	85	105	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	890	510	380	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	245	140	100	650	330	325
Finnish	275	170	100	460	165	295
Icelandic	20	15	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	200	115	90	465	220	240
Swedish	150	80	65	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	20	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	4,085	2,015	2,070	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	55	25	30	155	80	75
Byelorussian	15	10	0	50	25	25
Czech	105	50	55	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	160	100	60
Estonian	65	25	40	175	75	105
Hungarian	495	265	235	1,220	620	600
Latvian	90	30	60	170	70	105
Lithuanian	90	40	50	290	135	160
Moldovan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,495	725	770	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	110	50	60	775	370	410
Russian	630	305	325	1,055	515	540
Slovak	85	45	40	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,400	660	735	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	6,195	3,220	2,980	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	15	10	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	240	85	155	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	335	145	190	1,355	640	715
Italian	3,720	2,005	1,710	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	65	65	635	315	325
Maltese	190	90	100	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	1,340	705	640	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	100	55	50	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	75	35	35	580	275	300
Spanish	495	255	240	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	15	50	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	195	115	75	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	135	85	50	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	25	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	630	325	305	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	50	25	25	190	105	85
Bermudan	10	0	15	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	40	20	25	165	60	105
Dominican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	350	180	170	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	10	30	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	410	365	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	25	60	30	40
Arawak	20	15	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	130	75	60
Chilean	20	10	10	80	45	35
Colombian	120	65	50	145	55	95
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	75	40	270	115	155
Guatemalan	45	20	25	80	55	25
Guyanese	155	75	80	645	280	365
Hispanic	20	15	10	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	30	20	10	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	35	30	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	45	10	30	215	115	95
Uruguayan	45	20	25	160	70	90
Venezuelan	10	10	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	175	105	70
African origins	330	180	150	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	45	15	20	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	45	25	15	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	45	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	55	30	25	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	20	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	55	15	35
Other African origins	150	85	60	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	85	65	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,900	855	1,050	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	515	260	260	1,650	850	805
Afghan	25	0	15	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	115	50	65
Armenian	45	30	15	200	100	100
Assyrian	30	15	15	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	35	40	270	135	140
Iraqi	95	50	50	200	105	90
Israeli	35	10	25	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	30	30	270	125	140
Palestinian	25	15	10	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	15	35	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	40	30	60	35	25
South Asian origins	420	200	225	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	125	150	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	20	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	10	0	10	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	75	40	35	400	200	195
Tamil	15	10	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,005	415	590	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	50	20	10	10
Chinese	485	200	285	1,435	695	740
Filipino	180	60	125	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	0	35	15	25
Japanese	75	35	40	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	205	110	95
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	90	45	40	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	20	15	0	370	195	180
Australian	20	15	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,365	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	11,815	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	1,550	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,365	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	13,200	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,365	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	380	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,715	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,805	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,460	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,365	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,215	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,295	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,620	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,280	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,955	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,365	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,310	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,360	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	12,975	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	390	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,365	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,345	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,225	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,170	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,075	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,220	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,360	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,675	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	690	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,365	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,860	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,150	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,360	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,455	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,370	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,185	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,985	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,945	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	995	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,310	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,075	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,235	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,860	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,480	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,474	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,955	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	440,524	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,342	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,110	15,010	15,100	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,245	3,280	2,960	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,660	4,765	4,890	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,210	6,960	7,255	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,910	2,285	625	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,285	880	410	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,625	1,410	220	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,340	3,140	4,200	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	220	250	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,310	2,175	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	2,625	920	1,705	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	125	155	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	390	225	160
Master's degree	480	195	285	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	10	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	10,055	10,095	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,680	1,540	1,135	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,420	3,265	3,160	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,055	5,255	5,800	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,100	1,650	445	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	915	615	300	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,180	1,035	150	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,860	2,480	3,385	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	335	150	190	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,760	985	1,780	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	2,070	705	1,370	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	90	135	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	20	310	160	150
Master's degree	380	135	250	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,110	15,010	15,100	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,900	8,050	7,850	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	690	215	475	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	690	210	475	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	220	340	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	80	15	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	465	140	325	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	530	180	350	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	20	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	90	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	50	100	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	190	110	85
54. History	75	25	55	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	305	1,315	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	30	90	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	365	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	335	25	310	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	150	25	120
42. Psychology	280	50	230	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	415	170	245	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	2,860	920	1,935	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,610	885	1,725	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	145	160	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	35	50	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	55	35	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	90	45	45	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	245	85	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	210	55	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	30	10	30	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	0	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,805	3,620	185	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	455	345	110
14. Engineering	260	225	40	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	635	65	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,040	1,020	20	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,085	1,070	15	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	615	590	25	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	155	110	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	80	80	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	35	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,060	315	1,745	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	55	120	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	260	1,615	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,180	645	535	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	495	115	380	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	440	305	140	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	20	550	485	60
Other	10	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,155	10,060	10,095	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,100	4,800	4,295	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	500	130	375	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	500	125	370	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	135	245	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	10	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	320	95	230	1,580	630	945
Humanities	365	120	245	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	95	20	70	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	40	65	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	130	85	50
54. History	65	15	45	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,325	225	1,100	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	20	70	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	10	300	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	310	15	295	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	130	25	105
42. Psychology	225	45	175	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	345	130	215	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,250	740	1,510	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	35	165	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,050	705	1,350	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	105	130	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	15	40	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	40	20	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	30	40	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	210	80	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	185	50	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	10	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,915	2,755	155	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	20	385	285	100
14. Engineering	200	165	35	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	475	55	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	760	0	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	840	20	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	465	445	20	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	110	95	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	55	65	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	280	160	120
Health and related fields	1,650	240	1,410	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	40	100	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,505	195	1,310	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	495	455	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	400	85	320	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	240	125	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	10	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,110	15,010	15,100	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,900	8,050	7,850	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,210	6,960	7,250	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	12,805	6,255	6,550	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	12,230	5,930	6,295	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	580	325	255	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,410	710	705	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	145	155	1,095	580	520
Philippines	50	10	40	275	65	205
India	10	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	180	100	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	145	60	90
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other	750	360	385	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	10,060	10,095	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,100	4,800	4,295	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,055	5,255	5,795	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	10,070	4,795	5,275	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	9,650	4,565	5,090	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	420	230	190	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	985	460	520	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	135	110	800	400	400
Philippines	40	10	35	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	55	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	145	60	85
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	560	245	315	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	30,115	15,010	15,105	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	20,645	11,025	9,620	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	19,205	10,300	8,900	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,440	725	715	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	9,470	3,985	5,480	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	68.6	73.5	63.7	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	63.8	68.6	58.9	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	6.6	7.4	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	30,115	15,010	15,100	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,995	3,740	5,255	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	21,115	11,270	9,845	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,720	6,840	4,880	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,400	4,435	4,965	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.0	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,645	11,020	9,620	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	510	215	290	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,135	10,810	9,325	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	17,690	9,145	8,540	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,445	1,660	785	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,640	11,025	9,620	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	510	215	290	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,135	10,810	9,325	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,180	1,300	875	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,955	595	2,360	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	810	670	145	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	920	140	780	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	540	1,325	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	140	190	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	4,530	1,620	2,910	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,890	4,645	240	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	340	115	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	820	385	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,640	11,025	9,620	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	510	215	290	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,135	10,805	9,325	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	165	110	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	10	145	125	25
22 Utilities	175	130	40	450	375	70
23 Construction	2,845	2,515	330	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,335	1,675	665	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	890	580	310	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,665	1,205	1,460	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,105	830	275	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	385	195	190	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	555	155	405	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	200	155	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	980	415	565	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,185	660	520	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,205	335	870	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	1,770	205	1,565	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	165	220	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	330	735	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	930	480	450	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	965	525	440	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,205	10,300	8,905	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,185	510	670	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	50	35	10	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	3,185	2,505	685	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	14,785	7,250	7,535	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,785	7,250	7,535	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,570	980	1,590	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,660	2,520	3,140	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,530	3,730	2,800	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,970	9,755	8,220	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,065	8,940	7,125	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,060	515	550	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	350	110	240	1,290	510	780
Walked	310	120	190	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	15	15	10	150	115	35
Other method	170	60	110	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,970	9,755	8,215	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	2,435	980	1,455	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	4,855	2,235	2,615	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	3,135	1,565	1,570	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	2,390	1,455	930	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	5,155	3,515	1,640	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,970	9,750	8,215	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,895	2,160	735	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,575	2,090	1,485	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,965	1,960	2,005	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,780	1,045	1,735	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,575	535	1,040	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,175	1,955	1,225	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,785	11,600	10,185	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	21,670	11,545	10,120	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	21,605	11,495	10,110	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	21,550	11,490	10,060	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	60	0	50	290	75	210
Non-official languages	65	45	15	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	15	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	10	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	65	540	275	270
English and French	25	0	30	135	30	95
English and non-official language	85	55	30	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,785	11,600	10,190	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	21,185	11,300	9,885	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	80	35	40	410	205	200
French	225	90	135	800	305	495
Non-official language	285	165	120	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	285	160	120	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,060	18,090	17,975	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	31,910	16,040	15,875	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	4,150	2,050	2,095	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	1,185	560	630	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	2,965	1,490	1,470	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,865	1,435	1,430	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,765	1,395	1,370	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	55	420	205	210
External migrants	100	60	40	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,485	17,290	17,190	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	21,835	11,010	10,830	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	12,645	6,285	6,365	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	3,720	1,885	1,835	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	8,925	4,395	4,525	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	8,655	4,285	4,370	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	8,450	4,185	4,265	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	205	95	105	790	400	390
External migrants	270	110	155	1,340	595	750