Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Essa, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Montcalm, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,083	...	...	1,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,505	...	...	1,309	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,478	...	...	527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,179	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	75.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	280.03	...	...	468.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,080	10,975	10,110	1,260	645	610
0 to 14 years	3,975	2,005	1,970	220	120	100
0 to 4 years	1,360	665	690	75	50	25
5 to 9 years	1,330	705	630	80	35	50
10 to 14 years	1,285	635	650	60	35	25
15 to 64 years	14,895	7,890	7,005	855	430	425
15 to 19 years	1,455	775	685	80	40	45
20 to 24 years	1,680	1,055	625	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	1,475	800	675	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	1,520	780	740	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	1,440	765	680	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	1,380	690	695	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	1,535	790	745	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	1,825	930	895	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	1,470	735	740	115	60	50
60 to 64 years	1,110	580	525	85	40	40
65 years and over	2,210	1,080	1,135	185	100	90
65 to 69 years	915	460	455	75	45	30
70 to 74 years	590	300	295	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	320	155	160	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	205	90	115	20	10	10
85 years and over	180	80	105	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	140	65	75	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	35	15	20	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	18.3	19.5	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	70.7	71.9	69.3	67.9	66.7	69.7
65 years and over	10.5	9.8	11.2	14.7	15.5	14.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.0	1.6	0.8	2.5
Average age of the population	37.0	36.5	37.5	40.3	40.1	40.5
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.6	42.1	42.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,180	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	5,535	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,450	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	630	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	230	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,180	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	1,245	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	2,390	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	1,405	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,120	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,110	8,975	8,135	1,040	525	515
Married or living common law	10,445	5,225	5,220	700	350	350
Married	8,385	4,205	4,180	615	305	305
Living common law	2,060	1,020	1,045	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	6,665	3,750	2,920	340	175	165
Never married	4,730	2,940	1,795	240	135	105
Separated	520	270	255	20	10	10
Divorced	805	375	430	40	25	15
Widowed	610	160	445	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,985	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	2,660	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	1,380	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	1,385	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	560	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,985	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	5,135	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	4,110	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	1,030	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	850	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	610	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,135	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	2,170	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	2,970	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	1,115	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	1,310	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	540	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	850	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	490	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	265	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,140	1,195	945	155	100	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,175	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	5,525	...	...	355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,985	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,540	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,430	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	1,250	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	175	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,055	10,950	10,105	1,260	645	610
English only	18,585	9,620	8,970	635	320	320
French only	175	90	90	5	0	5
English and French	2,250	1,220	1,025	610	320	290
Neither English nor French	45	30	20	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,055	10,950	10,105	1,260	645	615
English	19,630	10,155	9,470	795	385	410
French	1,310	740	575	455	255	200
English and French	70	25	40	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	755	590	460	255	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.9	5.8	36.5	39.5	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,055	10,950	10,105	1,260	650	615
Single responses	20,785	10,810	9,980	1,235	635	600
Official languages	19,405	10,135	9,265	1,035	535	505
English	18,050	9,370	8,685	580	275	310
French	1,355	770	585	455	255	200
Non-official languages	1,385	675	710	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,380	675	705	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	5	0	0
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	555	570	185	95	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	160	175	10	5	5
Baltic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	145	170	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Russian	40	20	20	10	5	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	170	90	85
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	100	55	45	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	60	95	170	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	230	205	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	145	75	70	5	0	0
Romanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	125	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	0	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	140	130	25	15	10
English and French	105	60	45	20	10	10
English and non-official language	155	75	80	5	0	0
French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,055	10,950	10,105	1,260	650	610
Single responses	20,685	10,770	9,915	1,240	640	600
Official languages	20,265	10,560	9,700	1,110	570	540
English	19,365	10,060	9,305	825	425	400
French	900	505	395	280	140	145
Non-official languages	425	205	215	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	205	210	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	170	170	125	65	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Russian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	120	65	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cantonese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	365	180	185	25	10	15
English and French	115	60	50	20	10	10
English and non-official language	250	115	130	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,055	10,950	10,105	1,260	650	615
None	19,475	10,150	9,325	780	400	375
English	540	275	265	260	130	130
French	490	260	230	180	95	85
Non-official language	545	260	290	40	15	20
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	545	255	285	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,190	8,170	8,015	975	500	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,480	7,850	7,635	930	485	445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,274	50,651	29,301	36,907	43,563	30,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,490	7,850	7,640	935	485	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,954	43,840	26,948	32,416	37,723	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,220	7,405	6,815	890	475	420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	50,112	27,508	34,176	41,387	27,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,155	4,500	5,655	610	280	330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,121	1,900	5,109	5,204	4,624	5,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,575	6,715	5,860	770	420	345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,159	50,554	29,675	31,936	39,936	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,185	8,170	8,015	965	470	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,425	7,800	7,630	920	460	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,121	55,874	36,152	41,204	49,542	32,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,425	7,795	7,630	920	460	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	45,882	31,266	34,877	40,901	28,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,145	7,345	6,800	850	450	405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,241	55,523	34,135	38,454	45,102	31,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,165	4,510	5,650	580	265	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,018	6,146	7,713	8,649	9,706	7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,570	6,700	5,870	745	400	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,143	54,413	34,572	35,957	41,942	29,039
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,185	8,170	8,015	965	475	495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,960	4,260	2,705	355	225	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,311	61,306	44,791	43,078	45,814	39,524
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,699	65,709	50,229	47,504	50,485	42,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	85.0	89.0	91.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.8	83.1	74.5	71.0	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.6	15.1	11.2	8.3	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,185	8,170	8,015	975	500	475
Without total income	705	320	380	45	15	25
With total income	15,480	7,850	7,635	935	485	450
Percentage with total income	95.6	96.1	95.3	95.9	97.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,990	755	1,230	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	2,320	840	1,480	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	1,925	745	1,180	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	1,650	725	925	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	1,680	815	865	135	85	55
$50,000 to $59,999	1,340	795	545	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	865	485	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	990	720	275	55	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	665	450	220	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	505	325	185	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	1,065	820	250	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	800	600	200	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	270	220	45	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,185	8,170	8,015	975	500	475
Without after-tax income	695	325	375	45	20	25
With after-tax income	15,490	7,850	7,640	930	480	450
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.1	95.3	95.4	96.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,040	770	1,270	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	2,460	900	1,565	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	2,265	900	1,365	180	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	2,110	985	1,130	170	90	80
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	1,045	825	130	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	1,775	1,160	620	85	60	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	825	360	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	715	480	235	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	1,055	795	260	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	435	300	135	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	210	160	50	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	410	335	75	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,190	8,170	8,015	975	500	475
Without employment income	3,615	1,455	2,160	205	75	130
With employment income	12,570	6,715	5,855	765	420	345
Percentage with employment income	77.6	82.2	73.1	78.5	84.0	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,355	605	750	90	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	885	360	525	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	1,575	610	960	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	1,235	515	720	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	1,350	595	755	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	1,260	635	625	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	1,105	675	435	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,100	735	365	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	840	630	215	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	1,865	1,355	510	60	50	15
$80,000 to $89,999	545	380	165	25	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	460	290	170	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	855	680	175	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,175	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,243	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,377	...	...	62,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,245	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,168	...	...	38,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,120	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,930	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,863	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,816	...	...	71,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,180	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,096	...	...	77,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,051	...	...	65,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,245	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,598	...	...	48,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,885	...	...	39,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,935	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,054	...	...	83,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,472	...	...	70,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,180	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	530	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	490	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,035	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	710	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	755	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	455	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,180	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	735	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	730	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	740	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,135	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	965	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	555	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	615	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,810	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,729	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,679	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,940	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,504	...	...	81,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,728	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,010	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,873	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,035	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,840	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,800	...	...	49,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,795	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,412	...	...	83,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,876	...	...	70,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,935	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	77,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,272	...	...	67,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,040	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,553	...	...	100,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	84,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	53,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,129	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,760	1,020	735	140	95	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,432	49,579	33,088	35,520	41,792	31,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,504	43,008	30,272	32,032	35,456	28,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,755	1,040	715	125	80	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,645	50,947	42,841	44,343	39,683	53,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,874	42,102	36,632	36,312	32,228	44,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,120	10,155	9,965	1,160	595	560
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,610	4,170	4,440	635	330	305
In the bottom decile	1,005	510	495	75	40	35
In the second decile	1,205	565	640	110	50	60
In the third decile	1,730	800	930	150	75	80
In the fourth decile	2,255	1,100	1,155	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,190	1,220	140	85	55
In the top half of the distribution	11,515	5,980	5,535	525	270	255
In the sixth decile	2,365	1,205	1,160	125	70	60
In the seventh decile	2,405	1,265	1,140	120	60	60
In the eighth decile	2,620	1,350	1,265	110	60	50
In the ninth decile	2,430	1,275	1,150	115	60	55
In the top decile	1,700	890	815	50	20	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,125	10,155	9,965	1,160	600	565
0 to 17 years	4,755	2,415	2,340	230	120	110
0 to 5 years	1,610	815	800	85	50	30
18 to 64 years	13,165	6,670	6,495	755	385	375
65 years and over	2,205	1,075	1,130	175	95	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,480	720	755	130	65	65
0 to 17 years	415	220	200	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	155	80	75	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	830	400	430	70	35	35
65 years and over	235	105	130	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	11.2	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.5	15.2	12.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	17.6	30.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.0	6.6	9.3	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.7	9.8	11.5	14.3	10.5	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	560	290	270	55	35	25
0 to 17 years	150	70	80	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	380	210	175	30	20	15
65 years and over	25	15	10	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.9	2.7	4.7	5.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.9	3.4	6.5	8.3	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	3.1	3.1	11.8	10.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.7	4.0	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.4	0.9	5.7	5.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,125	10,155	9,970	1,160	585	580
Official languages	20,095	10,140	9,955	1,145	570	575
English	19,920	10,075	9,845	1,125	555	570
French	2,190	1,090	1,105	625	290	330
Non-official languages	1,900	930	970	155	90	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	925	965	155	95	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	0	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,515	745	765	115	75	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	145	195	20	10	10
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	180	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	40	15	20	0	10	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	120	60	65	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	30	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	180	195	105	70	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	0	0	10	0
Dutch	110	40	70	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	260	130	125	85	55	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	375	365	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	130	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	110	95	0	0	0
Romanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Spanish	280	135	155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	35	20	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,125	10,155	9,970	1,160	585	575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,735	10,005	9,730	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,830	2,445	2,380	235	110	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,910	7,560	7,355	880	450	435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	385	150	235	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,125	10,155	9,965	1,160	580	575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,205	9,335	8,870	1,030	515	515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,855	790	1,065	110	60	55
Before 1981	925	430	495	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	260	105	155	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	325	135	185	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	245	95	150	65	35	35
2001 to 2005	190	75	110	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	55	20	40	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	30	75	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	30	35	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,855	790	1,065	110	55	50
Under 5 years	285	105	175	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	420	195	225	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	515	215	295	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	550	240	310	45	20	25
45 years and over	85	25	55	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,860	790	1,065	115	60	55
Americas	365	160	210	15	10	10
Brazil	30	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	15	25	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	60	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	45	10	0	10
Europe	1,175	515	660	55	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	20	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	120	50	65	30	20	15
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italy	80	35	45	0	0	0
Netherlands	90	45	45	0	10	0
Poland	65	30	35	0	0	0
Portugal	110	50	65	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	400	160	235	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	75	65	10	10	0
Africa	95	45	50	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	10	10	0
Asia	200	70	130	35	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	40	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	110	30	80	10	10	0
Americas	40	15	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	30	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,120	10,150	9,970	1,160	585	580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	870	1,150	130	75	60
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,290	1,705	1,590	110	60	50
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,815	7,580	7,230	915	450	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	980	385	600	85	40	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	415	180	235	50	35	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	160	100	55	20	20	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	75	180	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	385	145	240	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	55	115	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,125	10,150	9,970	1,160	585	580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	665	320	345	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	305	345	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	315	125	195	30	25	10
Métis	330	180	155	140	35	100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,460	9,835	9,620	960	510	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,120	10,150	9,965	1,160	580	575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	30	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,930	10,070	9,855	1,135	565	570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,125	10,155	9,970	1,160	585	575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	75	110	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	75	105	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	60	90	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	935	510	425	225	75	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	925	505	425	225	75	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	300	270	65	30	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	155	125	25	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,005	9,570	9,435	920	495	420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,125	10,150	9,970	1,160	585	575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880	415	470	40	25	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	95	60	0	0	0
Chinese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Black	195	90	95	40	20	15
Filipino	75	15	55	0	0	0
Latin American	195	85	105	0	0	0
Arab	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,245	9,745	9,500	1,120	560	560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,125	10,155	9,970	1,160	585	575
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	585	535	240	85	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	735	370	365	80	40	35
Inuit	10	0	0	30	15	15
Métis	380	210	170	125	25	100
Other North American origins	8,265	4,180	4,090	340	170	165
Acadian	110	55	50	0	0	0
American	210	95	115	10	0	10
Canadian	8,015	4,060	3,955	335	170	170
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	15,010	7,635	7,370	965	485	485
British Isles origins	10,910	5,485	5,420	315	165	150
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,315	3,100	3,215	155	70	80
Irish	4,620	2,255	2,370	110	55	55
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	4,700	2,440	2,265	150	80	65
Welsh	370	185	185	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	685	330	355	15	0	15
French origins	2,730	1,395	1,335	540	235	300
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,730	1,395	1,335	535	235	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,240	1,680	1,570	345	180	165
Austrian	150	80	65	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	50	45	25	0	25
Dutch	1,110	575	535	80	35	40
Flemish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,000	1,040	965	250	145	105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	30	35	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	515	290	230	20	0	15
Danish	100	65	30	15	0	15
Finnish	245	145	100	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,925	1,030	890	180	70	115
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	115	70	45	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	20	0	0	10
Estonian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Latvian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	735	390	350	40	10	25
Romanian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Russian	195	100	100	50	10	40
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	590	355	230	90	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,225	1,150	1,075	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Italian	1,340	750	590	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	415	200	220	0	0	0
Serbian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Spanish	175	75	100	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	70	30	45	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	40	20	25	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	230	135	95	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	50	25	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	55	20	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	270	90	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	15	30	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	15	40	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	215	105	110	30	25	0
Central and West African origins	20	15	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	30	30	25	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	30	25	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
South African	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	80	35	45	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	35	40	0	0	0
Asian origins	555	280	275	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	60	35	25	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	185	115	75	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	125	175	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	120	50	70	0	0	10
Filipino	85	25	55	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	70	40	30	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,180	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	5,790	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	1,390	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,180	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	7,125	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,180	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	295	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	935	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,565	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,180	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	690	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	1,080	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	1,320	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	1,260	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,830	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,180	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,135	...	...	480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,180	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	6,995	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	185	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,175	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	1,340	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,685	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	975	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,045	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	840	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	730	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,180	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,755	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,180	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,725	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,280	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	170	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,180	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,095	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,350	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,840	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,455	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	855	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	285	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,045	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,220	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,105	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,670	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.5	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,868	...	...	174,329	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,977	...	...	186,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	626	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,185	8,170	8,015	965	475	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,215	1,775	1,435	255	140	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,405	2,890	2,515	290	125	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,565	3,500	4,065	420	210	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,365	1,000	365	100	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	675	410	265	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	595	100	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,005	1,615	2,395	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	145	125	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,920	745	1,175	105	55	55
Bachelor's degree	1,505	560	945	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	45	105	10	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	210	105	115	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,325	5,730	5,595	675	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,335	825	505	95	70	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,770	2,060	1,715	240	100	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,215	2,845	3,375	340	165	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,065	775	290	85	60	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	510	300	205	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	560	475	85	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,310	1,325	1,980	135	45	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	120	95	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,630	620	1,010	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	1,295	485	810	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	50	80	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	180	70	105	25	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,185	8,170	8,015	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,620	4,665	3,950	540	265	280
Education	365	55	305	30	10	25
13. Education	365	60	305	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	105	135	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	220	90	130	10	0	10
Humanities	265	115	155	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	55	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	40	55	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	20	0	0	0	0
54. History	30	25	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	860	215	645	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	0	225	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	185	30	150	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	130	40	95	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	230	110	120	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	1,275	325	945	45	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	10	120	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,135	320	820	45	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	90	150	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	60	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	15	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	40	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	150	70	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	65	10	0	10
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,790	1,670	115	100	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	155	125	30	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	365	55	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	380	365	15	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	560	555	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	255	250	0	20	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	150	75	40	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	90	45	40	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	25	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,275	195	1,085	105	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	70	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,150	145	1,010	85	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	425	380	15	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	325	85	240	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	190	105	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	15	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,320	5,730	5,595	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,105	2,890	2,220	330	165	160
Education	300	50	250	30	0	20
13. Education	300	50	250	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	85	110	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	180	75	110	0	0	10
Humanities	225	90	130	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	60	0	50	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	10	0	0	0
54. History	20	20	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	755	210	550	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	25	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	10	205	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	170	30	140	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	110	40	75	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	190	105	85	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,030	230	800	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	110	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	905	225	680	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	75	105	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	125	70	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	115	60	10	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,465	1,360	105	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	135	105	30	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	290	45	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	250	10	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	485	10	20	15	0
48. Precision production	225	220	0	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	30	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	65	50	35	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,060	165	890	90	10	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	30	65	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	960	135	820	75	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	630	335	295	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	250	60	180	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	240	150	85	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	90	10	0	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,185	8,170	8,020	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,620	4,665	3,950	540	265	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,565	3,500	4,065	425	205	215
Location of study inside Canada	6,945	3,235	3,715	380	180	200
Same as province or territory of residence	6,040	2,765	3,275	365	180	190
Different than province or territory of residence	910	470	440	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	615	270	350	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	60	90	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	305	135	170	35	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,320	5,725	5,595	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,105	2,885	2,220	330	170	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,215	2,840	3,375	340	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	5,760	2,645	3,115	300	135	165
Same as province or territory of residence	4,945	2,215	2,725	290	135	155
Different than province or territory of residence	820	430	395	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	200	255	40	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	50	80	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	20	0	0	0
India	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	225	110	110	30	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,185	8,170	8,015	965	475	490
In the labour force	11,995	6,465	5,530	650	365	280
Employed	11,255	6,140	5,115	635	365	275
Unemployed	740	330	410	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	4,190	1,700	2,485	310	105	205
Participation rate	74.1	79.1	69.0	67.4	76.8	57.1
Employment rate	69.5	75.2	63.8	65.8	76.8	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.1	7.4	2.3	0.0	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,185	8,170	8,015	965	475	490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,005	1,605	2,395	255	85	165
Worked	12,180	6,560	5,620	710	385	325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,120	4,350	2,775	360	230	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,060	2,215	2,845	350	155	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.8	43.1	43.7	44.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,000	6,470	5,530	650	370	285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	80	140	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,775	6,385	5,390	650	370	285
Employee	10,510	5,570	4,935	480	230	250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,270	820	455	175	140	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,000	6,470	5,530	655	370	285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	80	135	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,775	6,390	5,390	650	370	280
0 Management occupations	1,415	915	500	145	105	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,460	315	1,145	65	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	515	430	85	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	635	65	575	60	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,880	955	925	90	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	190	65	120	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,545	925	1,620	90	35	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,090	1,900	185	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	215	45	55	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	785	590	190	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,995	6,470	5,530	655	365	285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	80	140	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,780	6,390	5,390	650	370	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	230	100	180	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	75	35	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	975	860	115	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,395	1,035	355	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	100	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	1,310	520	785	60	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	380	175	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	120	45	75	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	200	85	125	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	185	180	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	610	335	280	25	25	0
61 Educational services	615	145	475	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	1,020	75	950	115	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	175	105	70	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	855	250	605	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	240	220	20	10	10
91 Public administration	2,135	1,470	670	15	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,255	6,140	5,115	640	365	275
Worked at home	790	380	410	145	110	35
Worked outside Canada	35	10	25	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,100	330	85	70	15
Worked at usual place	9,000	4,655	4,350	405	190	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,005	4,650	4,355	405	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,775	1,535	1,240	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,565	2,055	2,510	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,610	1,040	570	115	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	30	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,435	5,750	4,685	490	255	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,195	5,135	4,060	410	215	200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	690	320	370	25	10	10
Public transit	65	45	25	10	0	0
Walked	275	130	150	45	20	20
Bicycle	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other method	155	90	55	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,435	5,750	4,685	490	255	230
Less than 15 minutes	2,780	1,465	1,315	250	130	125
15 to 29 minutes	4,025	2,070	1,955	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	1,435	690	745	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	725	430	295	40	15	20
60 minutes and over	1,470	1,090	380	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,435	5,750	4,685	490	260	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,355	985	370	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,370	1,570	800	105	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,695	1,360	1,335	100	30	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,400	470	930	130	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	295	500	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,815	1,070	745	80	40	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,515	6,695	5,820	740	400	340
Single responses	12,355	6,595	5,765	680	365	315
Official languages	12,330	6,585	5,745	675	365	315
English	12,150	6,540	5,610	575	330	250
French	180	45	135	100	40	65
Non-official languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	100	50	60	30	25
English and French	145	95	50	45	25	25
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,515	6,695	5,815	740	400	340
None	11,670	6,190	5,480	585	315	265
English	100	30	70	70	30	35
French	655	425	230	80	55	25
Non-official language	85	50	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,855	10,040	9,810	1,150	575	575
Non-movers	17,340	8,735	8,605	1,005	495	510
Movers	2,510	1,305	1,210	150	80	70
Non-migrants	625	340	280	45	25	25
Migrants	1,890	960	925	100	60	45
Internal migrants	1,865	960	910	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,365	700	670	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	500	260	235	0	0	0
External migrants	25	0	20	20	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,775	9,495	9,280	1,080	535	555
Non-movers	10,805	5,420	5,390	770	380	390
Movers	7,965	4,080	3,890	320	155	160
Non-migrants	1,905	990	910	100	55	45
Migrants	6,065	3,085	2,985	215	100	120
Internal migrants	5,885	3,020	2,870	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	4,270	2,145	2,130	190	80	110
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	875	740	0	0	0
External migrants	175	65	115	25	20	0