Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Essa, TP
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Gwayasdums 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Essa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 21,083 ... ... 27 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 18,505 ... ... 38 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.9 ... ... -28.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,478 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,179 ... ... 13 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 75.3 ... ... 84.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 280.03 ... ... 0.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 21,080 10,975 10,110 x x x
0 to 14 years 3,975 2,005 1,970 x x x
0 to 4 years 1,360 665 690 x x x
5 to 9 years 1,330 705 630 x x x
10 to 14 years 1,285 635 650 x x x
15 to 64 years 14,895 7,890 7,005 x x x
15 to 19 years 1,455 775 685 x x x
20 to 24 years 1,680 1,055 625 x x x
25 to 29 years 1,475 800 675 x x x
30 to 34 years 1,520 780 740 x x x
35 to 39 years 1,440 765 680 x x x
40 to 44 years 1,380 690 695 x x x
45 to 49 years 1,535 790 745 x x x
50 to 54 years 1,825 930 895 x x x
55 to 59 years 1,470 735 740 x x x
60 to 64 years 1,110 580 525 x x x
65 years and over 2,210 1,080 1,135 x x x
65 to 69 years 915 460 455 x x x
70 to 74 years 590 300 295 x x x
75 to 79 years 320 155 160 x x x
80 to 84 years 205 90 115 x x x
85 years and over 180 80 105 x x x
85 to 89 years 140 65 75 x x x
90 to 94 years 35 15 20 x x x
95 to 99 years 5 0 5 x x x
100 years and over 0 0 5 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 18.9 18.3 19.5 x x x
15 to 64 years 70.7 71.9 69.3 x x x
65 years and over 10.5 9.8 11.2 x x x
85 years and over 0.9 0.7 1.0 x x x
Average age of the population 37.0 36.5 37.5 x x x
Median age of the population 36.5 35.5 37.6 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,180 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 5,535 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 60 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,450 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 630 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 420 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 155 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 230 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 130 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,180 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 1,245 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 2,390 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 1,305 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,405 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 830 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 20,120 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,110 8,975 8,135 x x x
Married or living common law 10,445 5,225 5,220 x x x
Married 8,385 4,205 4,180 x x x
Living common law 2,060 1,020 1,045 x x x
Not married and not living common law 6,665 3,750 2,920 x x x
Never married 4,730 2,940 1,795 x x x
Separated 520 270 255 x x x
Divorced 805 375 430 x x x
Widowed 610 160 445 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,985 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 2,660 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 1,380 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,385 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 560 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,985 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 5,135 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 4,110 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 1,030 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 850 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 610 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 235 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,135 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 2,170 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 2,970 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,115 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,310 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 540 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 850 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 490 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 265 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 95 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,140 1,195 945 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,175 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 5,525 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,985 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,540 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 225 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,430 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 1,250 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 175 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 21,055 10,950 10,105 x x x
English only 18,585 9,620 8,970 x x x
French only 175 90 90 x x x
English and French 2,250 1,220 1,025 x x x
Neither English nor French 45 30 20 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 21,055 10,950 10,105 x x x
English 19,630 10,155 9,470 x x x
French 1,310 740 575 x x x
English and French 70 25 40 x x x
Neither English nor French 45 25 20 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,345 755 590 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 6.4 6.9 5.8 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 21,055 10,950 10,105 x x x
Single responses 20,785 10,810 9,980 x x x
Official languages 19,405 10,135 9,265 x x x
English 18,050 9,370 8,685 x x x
French 1,355 770 585 x x x
Non-official languages 1,385 675 710 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 5 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 5 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,380 675 705 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 20 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 5 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 30 20 10 x x x
Amharic 5 0 0 x x x
Arabic 15 10 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 5 5 x x x
Maltese 10 0 5 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 35 10 25 x x x
Bikol 0 5 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 5 25 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 5 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 5 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,125 555 570 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 330 160 175 x x x
Baltic languages 20 15 5 x x x
Latvian 15 10 5 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages 310 145 170 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 5 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 0 x x x
Croatian 10 5 5 x x x
Czech 20 5 10 x x x
Macedonian 10 0 5 x x x
Polish 165 80 85 x x x
Russian 40 20 20 x x x
Serbian 5 5 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 x x x
Slovak 10 5 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 x x x
Ukrainian 25 10 15 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 265 120 145 x x x
Afrikaans 5 0 0 x x x
Danish 5 5 5 x x x
Dutch 100 55 45 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 155 60 95 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 20 5 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 80 40 35 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 x x x
Bengali 5 5 0 x x x
Gujarati 10 5 5 x x x
Hindi 5 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 x x x
Urdu 20 10 10 x x x
Iranian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 435 230 205 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 140 85 55 x x x
Portuguese 145 75 70 x x x
Romanian 20 5 10 x x x
Spanish 125 60 65 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 40 20 15 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 5 0 x x x
Swahili 0 5 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 15 25 x x x
Chinese languages 40 15 25 x x x
Cantonese 10 5 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 5 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 x x x
Lao 5 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 80 35 45 x x x
Estonian 5 0 5 x x x
Finnish 45 20 25 x x x
Hungarian 35 15 20 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 265 140 130 x x x
English and French 105 60 45 x x x
English and non-official language 155 75 80 x x x
French and non-official language 0 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 21,055 10,950 10,105 x x x
Single responses 20,685 10,770 9,915 x x x
Official languages 20,265 10,560 9,700 x x x
English 19,365 10,060 9,305 x x x
French 900 505 395 x x x
Non-official languages 425 205 215 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 5 5 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 425 205 210 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Amharic 5 5 0 x x x
Arabic 5 0 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 5 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 5 5 5 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 340 170 170 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 115 55 55 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 115 55 55 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 5 0 x x x
Czech 5 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 60 35 25 x x x
Russian 20 5 15 x x x
Serbian 5 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 5 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 10 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 35 15 20 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 15 5 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 25 10 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 20 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 35 15 20 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 5 5 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 20 10 10 x x x
Iranian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 140 70 65 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 20 10 5 x x x
Portuguese 45 20 25 x x x
Romanian 5 5 5 x x x
Spanish 65 35 30 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 20 10 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages 20 10 5 x x x
Cantonese 5 0 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 5 5 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 5 5 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 365 180 185 x x x
English and French 115 60 50 x x x
English and non-official language 250 115 130 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 21,055 10,950 10,105 x x x
None 19,475 10,150 9,325 x x x
English 540 275 265 x x x
French 490 260 230 x x x
Non-official language 545 260 290 x x x
Aboriginal 5 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 545 255 285 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,190 8,170 8,015 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,480 7,850 7,635 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,274 50,651 29,301 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,490 7,850 7,640 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,954 43,840 26,948 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,220 7,405 6,815 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,988 50,112 27,508 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,155 4,500 5,655 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,121 1,900 5,109 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,575 6,715 5,860 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,159 50,554 29,675 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,185 8,170 8,015 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,425 7,800 7,630 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,121 55,874 36,152 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,425 7,795 7,630 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,654 45,882 31,266 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,145 7,345 6,800 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,241 55,523 34,135 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,165 4,510 5,650 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,018 6,146 7,713 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,570 6,700 5,870 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,143 54,413 34,572 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,185 8,170 8,015 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,960 4,260 2,705 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 55,311 61,306 44,791 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 59,699 65,709 50,229 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.1 93.3 85.0 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 79.8 83.1 74.5 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.9 6.6 15.1 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,185 8,170 8,015 x x x
Without total income 705 320 380 x x x
With total income 15,480 7,850 7,635 x x x
Percentage with total income 95.6 96.1 95.3 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,990 755 1,230 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,320 840 1,480 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,925 745 1,180 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,650 725 925 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,680 815 865 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,340 795 545 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,350 865 485 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 990 720 275 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 665 450 220 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 505 325 185 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,065 820 250 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 800 600 200 x x x
$150,000 and over 270 220 45 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,185 8,170 8,015 x x x
Without after-tax income 695 325 375 x x x
With after-tax income 15,490 7,850 7,640 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.7 96.1 95.3 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,040 770 1,270 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,460 900 1,565 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,265 900 1,365 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,110 985 1,130 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,875 1,045 825 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,775 1,160 620 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,185 825 360 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 715 480 235 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,055 795 260 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 435 300 135 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 210 160 50 x x x
$100,000 and over 410 335 75 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,190 8,170 8,015 x x x
Without employment income 3,615 1,455 2,160 x x x
With employment income 12,570 6,715 5,855 x x x
Percentage with employment income 77.6 82.2 73.1 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,355 605 750 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 885 360 525 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,575 610 960 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,235 515 720 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,350 595 755 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,260 635 625 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,105 675 435 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,100 735 365 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 840 630 215 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,865 1,355 510 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 545 380 165 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 460 290 170 x x x
$100,000 and over 855 680 175 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,175 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 87,243 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,377 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,245 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,168 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,120 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,930 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 97,863 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 83,816 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,180 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 99,096 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,051 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,245 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 51,598 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,885 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,935 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 109,054 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,472 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,180 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 50 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 40 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 75 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 130 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 190 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 160 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 150 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 215 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 200 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 235 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 530 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 585 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 610 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 575 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 490 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,950 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,035 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 710 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 755 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 455 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,180 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 40 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 75 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 140 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 210 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 165 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 195 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 250 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 270 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 320 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 735 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 730 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 740 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 585 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 535 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,135 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 965 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 555 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 615 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,810 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,729 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,679 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,940 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,504 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,728 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,010 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 113,873 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,035 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 740 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 63,840 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,800 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,795 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,412 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,876 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,935 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 91,621 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,272 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,040 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127,553 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,296 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 720 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 71,522 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,129 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,760 1,020 735 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 42,432 49,579 33,088 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,504 43,008 30,272 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,755 1,040 715 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 47,645 50,947 42,841 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,874 42,102 36,632 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 20,120 10,155 9,965 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,610 4,170 4,440 x x x
In the bottom decile 1,005 510 495 x x x
In the second decile 1,205 565 640 x x x
In the third decile 1,730 800 930 x x x
In the fourth decile 2,255 1,100 1,155 x x x
In the fifth decile 2,415 1,190 1,220 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 11,515 5,980 5,535 x x x
In the sixth decile 2,365 1,205 1,160 x x x
In the seventh decile 2,405 1,265 1,140 x x x
In the eighth decile 2,620 1,350 1,265 x x x
In the ninth decile 2,430 1,275 1,150 x x x
In the top decile 1,700 890 815 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 20,125 10,155 9,965 x x x
0 to 17 years 4,755 2,415 2,340 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,610 815 800 x x x
18 to 64 years 13,165 6,670 6,495 x x x
65 years and over 2,205 1,075 1,130 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,480 720 755 x x x
0 to 17 years 415 220 200 x x x
0 to 5 years 155 80 75 x x x
18 to 64 years 830 400 430 x x x
65 years and over 235 105 130 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.4 7.1 7.6 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 8.7 9.1 8.5 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 9.6 9.8 9.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 6.3 6.0 6.6 x x x
65 years and over (%) 10.7 9.8 11.5 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 560 290 270 x x x
0 to 17 years 150 70 80 x x x
0 to 5 years 45 25 25 x x x
18 to 64 years 380 210 175 x x x
65 years and over 25 15 10 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.8 2.9 2.7 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 3.2 2.9 3.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 2.8 3.1 3.1 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 2.9 3.1 2.7 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.1 1.4 0.9 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 20,125 10,155 9,970 x x x
Official languages 20,095 10,140 9,955 x x x
English 19,920 10,075 9,845 x x x
French 2,190 1,090 1,105 x x x
Non-official languages 1,900 930 970 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 10 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,890 925 965 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 35 35 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 75 35 35 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 30 10 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 35 20 15 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 40 0 40 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 0 40 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 10 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,515 745 765 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 340 145 195 x x x
Baltic languages 20 0 15 x x x
Latvian 15 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 320 135 180 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 25 0 15 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 0 10 x x x
Czech 40 15 20 x x x
Macedonian 35 15 20 x x x
Polish 120 60 65 x x x
Russian 55 20 30 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 x x x
Slovak 10 0 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 10 x x x
Ukrainian 40 25 20 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 370 180 195 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 15 10 0 x x x
Dutch 110 40 70 x x x
Frisian 10 10 0 x x x
German 260 130 125 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 10 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 20 15 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 70 35 30 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 10 x x x
Hindi 40 20 20 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 10 0 10 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 10 10 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 740 375 365 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 240 130 105 x x x
Portuguese 205 110 95 x x x
Romanian 45 20 30 x x x
Spanish 280 135 155 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 40 25 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 10 10 0 x x x
Swahili 10 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 25 0 20 x x x
American Sign Language 20 10 15 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 25 25 x x x
Chinese languages 45 25 25 x x x
Cantonese 10 10 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 15 10 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 135 70 65 x x x
Estonian 15 10 10 x x x
Finnish 70 30 35 x x x
Hungarian 50 35 20 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 20,125 10,155 9,970 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 19,735 10,005 9,730 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,830 2,445 2,380 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 14,910 7,560 7,355 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 385 150 235 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 20,125 10,155 9,965 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 18,205 9,335 8,870 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,855 790 1,065 x x x
Before 1981 925 430 495 x x x
1981 to 1990 260 105 155 x x x
1991 to 2000 325 135 185 x x x
2001 to 2010 245 95 150 x x x
2001 to 2005 190 75 110 x x x
2006 to 2010 55 20 40 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 105 30 75 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 60 30 35 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,855 790 1,065 x x x
Under 5 years 285 105 175 x x x
5 to 14 years 420 195 225 x x x
15 to 24 years 515 215 295 x x x
25 to 44 years 550 240 310 x x x
45 years and over 85 25 55 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,860 790 1,065 x x x
Americas 365 160 210 x x x
Brazil 30 15 10 x x x
Colombia 30 0 20 x x x
El Salvador 35 15 25 x x x
Guyana 20 10 15 x x x
Haiti 10 0 10 x x x
Jamaica 30 20 10 x x x
Mexico 10 10 10 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 15 15 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 100 40 60 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 85 40 45 x x x
Europe 1,175 515 660 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 0 20 x x x
Croatia 0 0 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 120 50 65 x x x
Greece 10 0 0 x x x
Hungary 15 15 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 20 15 x x x
Italy 80 35 45 x x x
Netherlands 90 45 45 x x x
Poland 65 30 35 x x x
Portugal 110 50 65 x x x
Romania 45 20 25 x x x
Russian Federation 20 0 15 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 10 x x x
Ukraine 15 10 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 400 160 235 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 135 75 65 x x x
Africa 95 45 50 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 20 10 10 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 10 0 10 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 50 20 30 x x x
Asia 200 70 130 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 10 15 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 30 10 15 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 35 15 20 x x x
Lebanon 10 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 35 10 30 x x x
Sri Lanka 10 0 10 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 55 20 40 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 10 15 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 110 30 80 x x x
Americas 40 15 25 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 10 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 25 10 15 x x x
Europe 45 20 30 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 15 20 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 10 x x x
Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 10 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 20 0 20 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 20,120 10,150 9,970 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,015 870 1,150 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,290 1,705 1,590 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 14,815 7,580 7,230 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 980 385 600 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 415 180 235 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 160 100 55 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 260 75 180 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 385 145 240 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 165 55 115 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 10 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 20,125 10,150 9,970 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 665 320 345 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 655 305 345 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 315 125 195 x x x
Métis 330 180 155 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,460 9,835 9,620 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 20,120 10,150 9,965 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 200 85 115 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,930 10,070 9,855 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 20,125 10,155 9,970 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 185 75 110 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 180 75 105 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 155 60 90 x x x
Métis single ancestry 25 10 15 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 935 510 425 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 925 505 425 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 570 300 270 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 350 195 155 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,005 9,570 9,435 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 20,125 10,150 9,970 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 880 415 470 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 150 95 60 x x x
Chinese 95 40 55 x x x
Black 195 90 95 x x x
Filipino 75 15 55 x x x
Latin American 195 85 105 x x x
Arab 25 10 20 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 0 0 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 40 25 15 x x x
Japanese 15 0 20 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 10 15 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 60 30 35 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 19,245 9,745 9,500 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 20,125 10,155 9,970 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 1,115 585 535 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 735 370 365 x x x
Inuit 10 0 0 x x x
Métis 380 210 170 x x x
Other North American origins 8,265 4,180 4,090 x x x
Acadian 110 55 50 x x x
American 210 95 115 x x x
Canadian 8,015 4,060 3,955 x x x
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 40 25 20 x x x
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 30 15 10 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 15,010 7,635 7,370 x x x
British Isles origins 10,910 5,485 5,420 x x x
Channel Islander 15 0 10 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 6,315 3,100 3,215 x x x
Irish 4,620 2,255 2,370 x x x
Manx 0 0 10 x x x
Scottish 4,700 2,440 2,265 x x x
Welsh 370 185 185 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 685 330 355 x x x
French origins 2,730 1,395 1,335 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 2,730 1,395 1,335 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,240 1,680 1,570 x x x
Austrian 150 80 65 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 90 50 45 x x x
Dutch 1,110 575 535 x x x
Flemish 10 0 10 x x x
Frisian 20 10 10 x x x
German 2,000 1,040 965 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 65 30 35 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 10 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 515 290 230 x x x
Danish 100 65 30 x x x
Finnish 245 145 100 x x x
Icelandic 20 10 10 x x x
Norwegian 95 55 45 x x x
Swedish 70 30 40 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 15 x x x
Eastern European origins 1,925 1,030 890 x x x
Bulgarian 10 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 115 70 45 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 25 10 20 x x x
Estonian 40 20 25 x x x
Hungarian 225 110 120 x x x
Latvian 40 25 20 x x x
Lithuanian 30 15 20 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 735 390 350 x x x
Romanian 100 40 65 x x x
Russian 195 100 100 x x x
Slovak 50 20 30 x x x
Ukrainian 590 355 230 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 2,225 1,150 1,075 x x x
Albanian 10 10 0 x x x
Bosnian 15 0 15 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 55 25 25 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 90 45 50 x x x
Italian 1,340 750 590 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 65 30 35 x x x
Maltese 45 25 20 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 415 200 220 x x x
Serbian 20 0 10 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 60 15 40 x x x
Spanish 175 75 100 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 20 30 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 70 30 45 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 40 20 25 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 20 0 15 x x x
Caribbean origins 230 135 95 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 80 50 25 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 10 10 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 35 10 25 x x x
Jamaican 75 55 20 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 15 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 10 10 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 270 90 175 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 10 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 20 10 10 x x x
Brazilian 10 0 15 x x x
Chilean 10 0 10 x x x
Colombian 30 10 25 x x x
Costa Rican 15 0 10 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 20 0 10 x x x
Guyanese 50 20 30 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 10 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 40 15 30 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 55 15 40 x x x
Uruguayan 20 10 10 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 x x x
African origins 215 105 110 x x x
Central and West African origins 20 15 10 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 20 15 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 55 30 30 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 20 10 15 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 30 20 15 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 55 30 25 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 25 10 10 x x x
South African 35 20 10 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 80 35 45 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 75 35 40 x x x
Asian origins 555 280 275 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 95 60 35 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian 15 20 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 25 10 15 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 10 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 20 10 10 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 0 0 10 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 20 10 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 185 115 75 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 155 90 65 x x x
Goan 20 10 10 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 15 10 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 300 125 175 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 120 50 70 x x x
Filipino 85 25 55 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 10 0 0 x x x
Japanese 30 0 25 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 40 25 15 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 15 10 10 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 10 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 70 40 30 x x x
Australian 10 10 0 x x x
New Zealander 10 0 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 50 25 20 x x x
Fijian 50 20 25 x x x
Hawaiian 10 10 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,180 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 5,790 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 1,390 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,180 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 50 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 7,125 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,180 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 295 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 935 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,565 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,180 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 690 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 1,080 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 1,320 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 1,260 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,830 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,180 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,135 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 45 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,180 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 6,995 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 185 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,175 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 1,340 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,685 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 975 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,045 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 560 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 840 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 730 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,180 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,755 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 425 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,180 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,725 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,280 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 170 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,180 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 160 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,095 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,350 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,840 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,455 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 855 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 285 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 135 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,045 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,820 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,220 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,105 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,670 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 74.5 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.1 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,432 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,457 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 375,868 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 424,977 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,380 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.0 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 26.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,010 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,045 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,185 8,170 8,015 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,215 1,775 1,435 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,405 2,890 2,515 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,565 3,500 4,065 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,365 1,000 365 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 675 410 265 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 695 595 100 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,005 1,615 2,395 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 270 145 125 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,920 745 1,175 x x x
Bachelor's degree 1,505 560 945 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 150 45 105 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 20 15 10 x x x
Master's degree 210 105 115 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 25 10 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,325 5,730 5,595 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,335 825 505 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,770 2,060 1,715 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,215 2,845 3,375 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,065 775 290 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 510 300 205 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 560 475 85 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,310 1,325 1,980 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 210 120 95 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,630 620 1,010 x x x
Bachelor's degree 1,295 485 810 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 130 50 80 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15 10 0 x x x
Master's degree 180 70 105 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,185 8,170 8,015 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,620 4,665 3,950 x x x
Education 365 55 305 x x x
13. Education 365 60 305 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 240 105 135 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 220 90 130 x x x
Humanities 265 115 155 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 15 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 65 10 55 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 95 40 55 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 15 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 20 0 x x x
54. History 30 25 10 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 860 215 645 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 20 35 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 235 0 225 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 185 30 150 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 x x x
42. Psychology 130 40 95 x x x
45. Social sciences 230 110 120 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,275 325 945 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 130 10 120 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,135 320 820 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 235 90 150 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 100 40 60 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 15 45 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 50 40 15 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 220 150 70 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 200 130 65 x x x
25. Library science 10 0 0 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,790 1,670 115 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 25 10 10 x x x
14. Engineering 155 125 30 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 420 365 55 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 380 365 15 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 560 555 0 x x x
48. Precision production 255 250 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 230 150 75 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 140 90 45 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 65 25 x x x
Health and related fields 1,275 195 1,085 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 120 50 70 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,150 145 1,010 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 805 425 380 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 325 85 240 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 40 30 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 300 190 105 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 135 115 15 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,320 5,730 5,595 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,105 2,890 2,220 x x x
Education 300 50 250 x x x
13. Education 300 50 250 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 85 110 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 15 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 180 75 110 x x x
Humanities 225 90 130 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 0 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 60 0 50 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 85 35 50 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 20 10 x x x
54. History 20 20 0 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 755 210 550 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 65 25 40 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 210 10 205 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 170 30 140 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 x x x
42. Psychology 110 40 75 x x x
45. Social sciences 190 105 85 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,030 230 800 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 10 110 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 905 225 680 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 185 75 105 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 35 45 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 15 25 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 40 30 10 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 190 125 70 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 180 115 60 x x x
25. Library science 10 0 10 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,465 1,360 105 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 20 15 10 x x x
14. Engineering 135 105 30 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 335 290 45 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 265 250 10 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 490 485 10 x x x
48. Precision production 225 220 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 180 110 70 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 110 65 50 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 50 20 x x x
Health and related fields 1,060 165 890 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 95 30 65 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 960 135 820 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 630 335 295 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 250 60 180 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 10 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 20 15 x x x
43. Security and protective services 240 150 85 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 100 90 10 x x x
Other 10 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,185 8,170 8,020 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,620 4,665 3,950 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,565 3,500 4,065 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 6,945 3,235 3,715 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 6,040 2,765 3,275 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 910 470 440 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 615 270 350 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 160 60 90 x x x
Philippines 25 0 20 x x x
India 25 15 15 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 105 60 45 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 305 135 170 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,320 5,725 5,595 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,105 2,885 2,220 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 6,215 2,840 3,375 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 5,760 2,645 3,115 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 4,945 2,215 2,725 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 820 430 395 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 460 200 255 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 135 50 80 x x x
Philippines 15 0 20 x x x
India 15 0 15 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 65 40 25 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 225 110 110 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,185 8,170 8,015 x x x
In the labour force 11,995 6,465 5,530 x x x
Employed 11,255 6,140 5,115 x x x
Unemployed 740 330 410 x x x
Not in the labour force 4,190 1,700 2,485 x x x
Participation rate 74.1 79.1 69.0 x x x
Employment rate 69.5 75.2 63.8 x x x
Unemployment rate 6.2 5.1 7.4 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,185 8,170 8,015 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,005 1,605 2,395 x x x
Worked 12,180 6,560 5,620 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 7,120 4,350 2,775 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,060 2,215 2,845 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.5 45.8 43.1 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 12,000 6,470 5,530 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 220 80 140 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,775 6,385 5,390 x x x
Employee 10,510 5,570 4,935 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,270 820 455 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 12,000 6,470 5,530 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 220 80 135 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,775 6,390 5,390 x x x
0 Management occupations 1,415 915 500 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,460 315 1,145 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 515 430 85 x x x
3 Health occupations 635 65 575 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,880 955 925 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 190 65 120 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 2,545 925 1,620 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,090 1,900 185 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 260 215 45 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 785 590 190 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,995 6,470 5,530 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 220 80 140 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,780 6,390 5,390 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 330 230 100 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 x x x
22 Utilities 75 35 35 x x x
23 Construction 975 860 115 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 1,395 1,035 355 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 370 270 100 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 1,310 520 785 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 555 380 175 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 120 45 75 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 200 85 125 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 195 110 85 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 370 185 180 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 610 335 280 x x x
61 Educational services 615 145 475 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 1,020 75 950 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 175 105 70 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 855 250 605 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 460 240 220 x x x
91 Public administration 2,135 1,470 670 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,255 6,140 5,115 x x x
Worked at home 790 380 410 x x x
Worked outside Canada 35 10 25 x x x
No fixed workplace address 1,430 1,100 330 x x x
Worked at usual place 9,000 4,655 4,350 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 9,005 4,650 4,355 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,775 1,535 1,240 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,565 2,055 2,510 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,610 1,040 570 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 50 20 30 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 10,435 5,750 4,685 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 9,195 5,135 4,060 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 690 320 370 x x x
Public transit 65 45 25 x x x
Walked 275 130 150 x x x
Bicycle 55 30 25 x x x
Other method 155 90 55 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 10,435 5,750 4,685 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 2,780 1,465 1,315 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 4,025 2,070 1,955 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 1,435 690 745 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 725 430 295 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,470 1,090 380 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 10,435 5,750 4,685 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,355 985 370 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,370 1,570 800 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,695 1,360 1,335 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,400 470 930 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 790 295 500 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,815 1,070 745 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,515 6,695 5,820 x x x
Single responses 12,355 6,595 5,765 x x x
Official languages 12,330 6,585 5,745 x x x
English 12,150 6,540 5,610 x x x
French 180 45 135 x x x
Non-official languages 30 10 25 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 15 0 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 10 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 10 0 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 0 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 10 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 0 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 150 100 50 x x x
English and French 145 95 50 x x x
English and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,515 6,695 5,815 x x x
None 11,670 6,190 5,480 x x x
English 100 30 70 x x x
French 655 425 230 x x x
Non-official language 85 50 40 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 80 45 35 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,855 10,040 9,810 x x x
Non-movers 17,340 8,735 8,605 x x x
Movers 2,510 1,305 1,210 x x x
Non-migrants 625 340 280 x x x
Migrants 1,890 960 925 x x x
Internal migrants 1,865 960 910 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,365 700 670 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 500 260 235 x x x
External migrants 25 0 20 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 18,775 9,495 9,280 x x x
Non-movers 10,805 5,420 5,390 x x x
Movers 7,965 4,080 3,890 x x x
Non-migrants 1,905 990 910 x x x
Migrants 6,065 3,085 2,985 x x x
Internal migrants 5,885 3,020 2,870 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 4,270 2,145 2,130 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,620 875 740 x x x
External migrants 175 65 115 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Essa, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Gwayasdums 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

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