Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oro-Medonte, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oro-Medonte, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Oro-Medonte, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oro-Medonte, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,036	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,078	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,013	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,989	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.8	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	587.08	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,035	10,600	10,435	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	3,200	1,650	1,550	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	890	450	435	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	1,090	560	530	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	1,225	635	585	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	13,850	6,875	6,975	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	1,290	675	615	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	1,095	595	510	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	850	420	425	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	965	455	510	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	1,095	540	555	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	1,290	660	635	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	1,505	695	805	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	1,990	1,025	970	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	1,995	955	1,040	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	1,770	865	905	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	3,980	2,075	1,905	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	1,495	770	730	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	1,070	580	485	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	715	380	330	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	395	210	185	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	310	135	175	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	205	95	120	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	80	35	45	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	0	0	0	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.6	14.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.8	64.9	66.8	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	18.9	19.6	18.3	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.3	1.7	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	43.7	43.5	43.9	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	47.5	47.4	47.7	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,990	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	7,725	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	255	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	20	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	125	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,990	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	1,355	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	3,325	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	1,295	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	1,310	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	700	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,005	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,835	8,950	8,885	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	12,220	6,095	6,120	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	10,560	5,270	5,285	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	1,660	825	835	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	5,615	2,855	2,760	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	3,680	2,080	1,600	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	400	200	200	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	785	380	405	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	750	195	550	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,685	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	3,620	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	1,260	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	495	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,685	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	6,065	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	5,235	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	830	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	615	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	440	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	180	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	3,245	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	2,825	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,130	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	175	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,140	1,060	1,075	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,985	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	6,270	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,055	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,220	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,515	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	1,355	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	160	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,015	10,590	10,425	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	19,735	10,095	9,645	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	0	0	0	155	65	90
English and French	1,255	480	770	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,015	10,585	10,430	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	20,720	10,460	10,260	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	265	115	145	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	15	5	10	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	270	120	155	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,020	10,585	10,430	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	20,915	10,540	10,375	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	19,775	9,985	9,790	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	19,490	9,855	9,640	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	280	130	150	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	1,140	555	585	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	555	585	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	10	10	5	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	5	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	945	465	485	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	5	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	310	135	170	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	15	5	10	110	65	45
Latvian	10	5	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	295	135	160	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	15	10	5	420	210	210
Czech	20	5	15	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	100	45	55	1,115	515	600
Russian	45	20	30	1,080	445	640
Serbian	10	5	5	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	90	40	45
Slovak	15	5	5	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	70	35	30	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	400	205	200	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	10	5	5	185	95	90
Danish	10	5	10	465	205	260
Dutch	105	65	45	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	0	0	20	10	15
German	255	130	130	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	10	5	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	5	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hindi	0	0	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	5	5	265	145	120
Iranian languages	10	5	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	200	95	100	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	115	60	60	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	40	15	25	1,410	645	755
Romanian	5	5	5	295	140	155
Spanish	40	20	20	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	30	15	15	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	10	5	0	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	15	10	10	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	5	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	35	30	1,010	460	550
Estonian	20	5	10	65	20	40
Finnish	20	15	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	25	15	5	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	105	50	55	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	30	10	20	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	70	35	40	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,020	10,590	10,430	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	20,825	10,495	10,330	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	20,575	10,375	10,195	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	20,520	10,355	10,165	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	55	25	35	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	255	120	135	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	120	135	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	5	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Vietnamese	5	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	85	100	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	55	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	50	50	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	5	0	125	60	60
Czech	5	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	40	20	15	285	140	145
Russian	35	15	20	445	200	240
Serbian	0	5	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	25	885	425	460
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	5	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	25	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	15	160	70	95
Portuguese	0	5	5	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	15	5	10	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	5	10	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	20	10	10	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	190	95	100	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	15	5	10	685	325	360
English and non-official language	180	85	90	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,020	10,585	10,425	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	20,220	10,225	9,995	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	140	70	70	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	235	95	140	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	400	190	210	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	10	10	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	385	180	205	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	0	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	10	5	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	0	5	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,805	8,930	8,870	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,250	8,655	8,600	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,041	48,008	33,755	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,265	8,660	8,605	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,597	41,734	30,267	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,230	8,195	8,040	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,936	45,863	30,155	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,650	5,380	6,265	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,294	6,748	6,103	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,285	6,915	6,365	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,173	43,440	31,057	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,800	8,930	8,875	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,255	8,665	8,595	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,506	65,827	43,100	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,265	8,660	8,600	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,332	52,532	36,076	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,275	8,230	8,045	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,257	63,998	40,247	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	5,340	6,255	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,785	8,149	7,474	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,280	6,970	6,310	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,316	57,775	39,966	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,805	8,930	8,875	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,830	3,915	2,920	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,625	66,276	50,149	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,318	78,030	57,648	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	92.5	87.4	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	71.6	66.9	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	7.5	12.6	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,800	8,930	8,870	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	545	270	275	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	17,250	8,655	8,600	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.9	97.0	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,170	925	1,240	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,505	1,055	1,445	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,135	905	1,230	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	805	1,005	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,690	800	890	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	725	675	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	655	540	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	935	555	380	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	745	435	310	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	665	390	280	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	2,005	1,405	605	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,365	920	450	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	645	485	160	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,805	8,930	8,875	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	540	270	265	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	17,265	8,660	8,610	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	97.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,290	960	1,325	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	1,110	1,525	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	2,475	1,055	1,425	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	2,175	995	1,180	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,965	995	970	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	855	720	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	735	450	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	935	545	390	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	2,035	1,410	625	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	720	460	260	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	355	250	105	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	960	700	260	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,805	8,930	8,875	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	4,520	2,010	2,505	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	13,280	6,915	6,365	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.4	71.7	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,045	1,070	975	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	455	565	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,585	715	865	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,240	530	710	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,215	520	695	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	520	585	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	975	500	475	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	780	450	330	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	660	380	285	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	2,660	1,775	885	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	590	355	235	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	590	310	270	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,105	370	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,985	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,667	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,439	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,355	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,840	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,840	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,635	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,640	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,985	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,744	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,794	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,439	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,748	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,610	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,979	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,058	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,985	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	150	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	515	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	530	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	510	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,770	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,090	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,020	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,990	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	245	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	635	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	640	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	630	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,925	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	745	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,090	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,520	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,206	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,086	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,980	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,317	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,942	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,124	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,781	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,505	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,925	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,906	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,955	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,933	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,074	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,214	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,864	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,716	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,604	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,800	935	865	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,918	39,680	36,139	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,664	35,712	32,288	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,755	905	855	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,148	49,678	44,467	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,932	42,073	37,663	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,005	10,580	10,425	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,245	3,565	3,685	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	985	510	475	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	1,175	550	625	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	1,420	685	735	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	1,680	840	835	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	1,980	970	1,005	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	13,760	7,020	6,740	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	2,185	1,105	1,075	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	2,415	1,225	1,190	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,455	1,420	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	3,110	1,605	1,500	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	3,180	1,625	1,555	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,005	10,580	10,425	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	3,965	2,045	1,915	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	1,090	565	530	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	13,065	6,460	6,600	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	3,975	2,075	1,905	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,480	750	725	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	310	150	165	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	915	470	440	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	255	130	130	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	7.1	7.0	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.3	8.6	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.2	7.5	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	6.3	6.8	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	470	255	215	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	70	25	45	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	370	215	155	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	35	15	15	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.4	2.1	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	1.8	1.2	2.3	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	1.4	0.9	0.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	3.3	2.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.7	0.8	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,000	10,580	10,420	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	20,970	10,565	10,400	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	20,965	10,570	10,400	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	1,245	440	805	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	1,600	775	820	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	775	815	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	15	10	10	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	0	345	160	185
Maltese	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	15	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	10	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	15	10	0	155	95	60
Tamil	15	10	10	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,330	650	685	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	10	10	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	375	170	205	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	25	10	15	90	60	35
Latvian	20	10	15	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	10	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	355	165	190	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	20	0	15	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	10	10	10	755	395	360
Czech	25	10	10	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Polish	100	50	50	1,195	540	650
Russian	90	25	60	1,710	760	950
Serbian	10	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	20	0	10	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	75	45	30	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	525	265	265	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	10	10	0	595	290	300
Danish	20	10	10	640	285	355
Dutch	145	90	60	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	10	0	10	60	20	40
German	360	165	195	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	10	0	305	165	140
Swedish	10	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	15	10	10	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	425	205	220	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	195	95	100	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	65	30	35	1,765	835	935
Romanian	10	0	10	300	135	170
Spanish	160	80	85	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	50	15	35	865	320	550
American Sign Language	20	10	15	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	20	15	10	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	10	10	0	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	15	15	0	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	40	40	1,125	535	590
Estonian	30	15	15	80	25	50
Finnish	15	10	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	40	20	15	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,005	10,580	10,425	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,630	10,420	10,200	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,930	2,000	1,930	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,695	8,425	8,270	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	375	155	220	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,000	10,580	10,425	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,095	9,585	9,510	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,875	985	895	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,190	655	535	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	245	110	130	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	225	110	120	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	160	70	90	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	85	40	45	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	75	25	45	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	60	40	20	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	10	20	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,880	985	895	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	305	170	135	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	465	250	220	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	390	190	200	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	610	325	285	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	110	50	55	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,875	985	895	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	190	95	95	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10	0	10	195	95	105
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	10	10	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	10	10	10	300	165	135
Mexico	10	10	10	795	350	440
Peru	10	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	45	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	1,310	540	770
Europe	1,465	755	715	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	10	0	10	375	205	165
France	15	0	10	570	215	360
Germany	215	100	110	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	10	0	10	230	135	90
Hungary	0	10	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	480	250	230
Italy	75	30	45	680	355	325
Netherlands	115	75	40	1,695	875	825
Poland	70	40	35	905	375	525
Portugal	30	10	20	700	320	385
Romania	20	15	0	315	150	165
Russian Federation	25	10	20	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	35	15	20	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	635	340	300	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	150	75	70	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	65	35	30	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	35	30	10	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	25	0	10	840	410	425
Asia	150	95	60	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	30	15	15	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	25	10	15	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	30	30	0	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	40	20	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	10	0	0	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	30	15	15	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	15	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	270	115	150
Africa	10	10	10	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	15	10	0	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,005	10,580	10,420	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,985	1,020	960	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,850	1,880	1,965	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,170	7,675	7,495	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	705	330	375	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	405	190	215	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	135	60	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	60	155	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	80	115	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	45	45	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,005	10,580	10,425	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	580	275	305	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	95	150	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	330	175	155	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,400	10,295	10,105	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,000	10,580	10,425	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	85	95	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,825	10,500	10,325	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,005	10,580	10,425	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	35	35	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	70	40	35	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	40	30	15	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	850	390	460	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	835	380	460	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	225	285	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	150	150	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,085	10,155	9,930	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,005	10,580	10,425	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	410	225	190	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	25	35	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	35	35	0	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	110	55	55	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	35	10	25	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	25	15	0	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	15	10	0	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,095	560	535
Korean	50	20	35	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	0	10	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	15	0	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,590	10,355	10,235	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,000	10,580	10,420	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	915	430	495	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	550	240	310	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	30	0	25	275	125	150
Métis	350	185	165	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	7,680	3,855	3,825	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	10	0	0	550	290	260
American	235	115	120	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	7,525	3,790	3,740	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	25	10	15	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	16,915	8,470	8,445	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	13,440	6,660	6,775	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	10	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	8,720	4,330	4,390	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	5,145	2,440	2,710	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	6,380	3,160	3,220	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	405	155	250	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	760	395	365	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	2,150	1,005	1,145	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	10	0	15	10	10
French	2,145	1,000	1,145	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,745	1,860	1,885	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	210	120	90	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	50	30	15	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,290	625	665	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	20	20	0	245	100	145
Frisian	30	10	20	95	45	45
German	2,335	1,140	1,200	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	95	35	60	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	635	300	345	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	150	60	90	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	230	125	105	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	30	20	10	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	140	40	95	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	135	70	65	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	1,950	960	985	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	110	60	45	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	635	290	350
Estonian	65	30	30	435	175	260
Hungarian	240	140	110	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	30	10	20	545	265	280
Lithuanian	45	25	15	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	715	325	390	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	35	30	10	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	255	115	140	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	40	25	15	785	385	400
Ukrainian	590	285	300	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	385	170	215
Southern European origins	1,695	895	800	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	10	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	15	10	10	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	75	45	30	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	75	35	40	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	1,110	590	520	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	105	50	45
Maltese	105	65	40	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	115	50	65	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	40	20	20	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	60	30	25	450	230	225
Spanish	75	45	30	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	35	30	10	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	10	10	0	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	15	10	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	175	85	100	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	0	15	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	80	40	35	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	30	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	60	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	10	425	190	230
Colombian	0	0	0	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	20	10	15	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	15	10	10	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	10	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	305	150	155
African origins	85	55	35	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	20	20	0	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	15	10	0	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	25	10	10	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	25	10	10	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	25	10	15	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	345	170	175	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	35	60	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	10	10	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	15	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	10	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	30	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	20	0	20	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	50	25	25	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	30	15	15	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	195	105	85	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	85	65	20	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	60	30	30	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	0	0	0	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	35	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	10	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	0	10	10	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	35	20	15	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	35	15	15	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,990	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	7,490	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	500	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,985	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	7,905	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,985	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	220	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,230	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,590	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,950	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,985	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	575	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	845	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	1,175	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	1,475	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,920	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,990	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,970	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,985	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	7,870	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,990	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	1,470	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,200	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,480	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,175	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	765	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	400	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	500	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,990	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,475	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	520	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,990	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,915	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,950	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,985	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	590	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,225	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,780	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,040	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,415	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	705	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	200	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,780	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,410	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,135	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.7	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,258	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,663	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	496,977	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	495	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,800	8,930	8,875	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,685	1,490	1,195	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,790	2,440	2,350	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,320	5,000	5,320	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,550	1,235	315	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	600	400	205	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	835	115	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,660	2,035	2,620	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	190	220	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,705	1,540	2,165	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	2,630	1,035	1,595	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	130	205	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	100	30	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	550	235	320	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	20	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,385	5,535	5,850	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	850	545	305	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,855	1,480	1,375	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,685	3,520	4,170	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,045	825	220	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	425	285	135	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	620	535	80	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,635	1,565	2,065	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	110	135	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,765	1,015	1,750	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	1,985	700	1,285	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	160	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	80	25	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	395	135	260	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	20	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,805	8,930	8,870	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,480	3,930	3,550	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	950	285	665	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	950	285	665	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	155	190	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	35	20	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	290	120	170	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	325	95	230	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	80	15	65	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	45	60	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	20	865	550	315
54. History	65	30	35	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	390	830	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	55	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	25	225	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	195	60	140	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	625	255	375
42. Psychology	250	80	175	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	420	205	220	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	1,790	640	1,145	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	145	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,620	610	1,010	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	130	135	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	70	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	20	45	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	55	40	10	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	75	85	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	50	50	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	20	0	15	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	10	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,320	2,180	145	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	270	240	30	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	520	60	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	565	560	0	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	435	10	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	345	345	0	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	180	105	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	100	60	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	1,925	415	1,510	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	125	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,660	285	1,375	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	730	450	280	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	265	70	195	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	315	245	75	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	135	15	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,390	5,540	5,845	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,700	2,020	1,675	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	650	165	480	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	650	165	480	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	90	155	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	215	75	145	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	260	70	190	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	65	0	60	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	25	45	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	530	295	235
54. History	55	25	25	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	260	650	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	15	50	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	20	180	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	110	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	535	225	305
42. Psychology	165	45	125	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	305	140	165	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	1,300	420	880	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	120	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,160	400	755	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	80	125	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	20	45	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	65	75	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	40	45	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	15	0	15	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,725	1,595	130	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	85	50	35	940	545	400
14. Engineering	185	160	30	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	380	50	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	425	420	0	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	350	10	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	235	230	0	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	55	35	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	65	35	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	1,485	295	1,190	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	100	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,290	205	1,085	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	350	225	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	200	55	150	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	270	205	65	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	10	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,800	8,930	8,875	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,485	3,930	3,550	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,320	5,000	5,320	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	9,525	4,585	4,935	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	9,120	4,390	4,735	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	405	200	200	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	800	410	390	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	110	110	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	15	10	10	2,590	810	1,785
India	10	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	100	60	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,620	645	970
France	0	0	0	300	135	170
Other	390	190	195	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,390	5,535	5,850	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,705	2,025	1,680	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,685	3,515	4,165	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	7,180	3,280	3,895	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	6,890	3,135	3,755	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	285	150	135	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	235	275	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	75	90	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	10	0	0	2,330	705	1,625
India	10	0	10	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	30	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,370	555	815
France	10	0	0	220	90	130
Other	250	100	145	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,800	8,930	8,870	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	11,730	6,145	5,585	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	11,035	5,830	5,200	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	695	315	385	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	6,075	2,790	3,285	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	65.9	68.8	63.0	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	62.0	65.3	58.6	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.1	6.9	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,800	8,925	8,875	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,200	2,310	2,895	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	12,595	6,620	5,975	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,985	4,005	2,980	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,610	2,610	3,000	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,725	6,145	5,585	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	65	75	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,585	6,075	5,510	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	9,600	4,745	4,850	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,985	1,330	655	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,725	6,145	5,585	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	65	75	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,585	6,075	5,510	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	1,600	1,055	550	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,580	425	1,165	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	550	475	70	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,025	210	810	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,620	585	1,040	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	110	220	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	2,225	835	1,390	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,920	1,830	85	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	190	75	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	465	360	105	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,725	6,145	5,585	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	70	75	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,585	6,075	5,510	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	190	105	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	120	100	20	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,195	1,115	85	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,020	785	230	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	450	345	105	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	1,270	585	690	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	425	280	150	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	200	95	105	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	275	120	155	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	135	95	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	325	380	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	490	275	220	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	965	245	720	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	1,420	270	1,150	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	150	150	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	625	195	430	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	270	245	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,025	555	470	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,035	5,830	5,200	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,280	665	620	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	1,450	1,105	345	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	8,265	4,040	4,225	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,265	4,035	4,220	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,050	560	495	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,065	2,720	3,340	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,070	710	365	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,715	5,145	4,570	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,015	4,800	4,215	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	390	180	215	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	55	25	20	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	180	90	90	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	15	15	0	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	65	30	30	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,715	5,145	4,570	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	1,745	775	970	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	4,145	1,900	2,245	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	2,085	1,175	910	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	565	375	185	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,170	920	255	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,715	5,145	4,570	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	770	590	175	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,760	1,180	580	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,935	1,460	1,475	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,160	900	1,260	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	905	365	535	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,195	645	550	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,895	6,750	6,145	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	12,860	6,745	6,120	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	12,835	6,735	6,105	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	12,800	6,730	6,070	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	35	0	35	660	190	475
Non-official languages	30	10	20	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	0	30	1,260	535	725
English and French	25	0	25	430	190	245
English and non-official language	10	0	0	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,895	6,755	6,140	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	12,630	6,685	5,945	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	40	0	35	1,060	370	690
French	170	35	135	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	50	20	25	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	10	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	25	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,765	10,445	10,315	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	18,725	9,475	9,250	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	2,045	970	1,070	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	640	290	350	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	1,400	680	720	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	1,355	665	685	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,290	640	650	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	35	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	45	15	35	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,035	10,085	9,955	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	13,695	6,975	6,720	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	6,340	3,105	3,230	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	2,140	1,030	1,105	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	4,200	2,080	2,125	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	4,140	2,050	2,090	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	3,975	1,970	2,010	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	85	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	65	25	35	13,800	6,475	7,330