Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,434	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,063 r	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,227	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,476	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,428.0	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.04	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,430	68,540	72,895	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	25,525	13,030	12,500	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	7,745	3,985	3,760	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	8,770	4,465	4,310	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	9,010	4,580	4,425	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	96,230	47,205	49,025	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	9,605	4,855	4,750	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	10,035	5,205	4,835	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	9,665	4,860	4,805	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	9,375	4,625	4,750	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	9,240	4,440	4,800	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	9,750	4,695	5,055	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	10,290	4,960	5,330	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	11,480	5,495	5,990	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	9,510	4,640	4,870	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	7,275	3,435	3,840	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	19,675	8,305	11,365	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,760	3,275	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,055	2,525	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	3,385	1,405	1,980	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	2,680	1,120	1,565	285	130	150
85 years and over	2,990	965	2,025	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	1,825	635	1,195	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	905	275	625	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	10	0	10
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.0	17.1	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.9	67.3	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	13.9	12.1	15.6	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.1	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	38.5	36.9	40.0	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,475	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	31,505	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,980	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,960	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,250	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,410	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,725	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,475	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	11,890	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	9,575	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	9,080	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,060	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,905	55,510	60,400	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	63,670	31,760	31,910	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	51,160	25,510	25,655	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	12,510	6,255	6,260	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	52,235	23,750	28,485	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	33,495	18,025	15,465	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	4,415	1,705	2,715	315	150	165
Divorced	7,970	2,815	5,150	1,425	520	905
Widowed	6,355	1,200	5,155	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,495	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	18,265	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	8,590	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,495	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	31,275	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	25,030	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	6,250	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,215	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	6,570	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	1,640	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	13,555	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	17,725	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	6,615	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	7,865	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,215	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	4,710	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	2,580	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	930	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,385	10,605	11,780	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,475	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	36,720	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,270	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,365	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,390	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	11,895	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,095	68,045	72,045	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	129,710	63,575	66,130	1,815	990	830
French only	70	35	35	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	9,660	4,170	5,490	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,095	68,050	72,045	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	136,350	66,385	69,960	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	2,805	1,265	1,535	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	305	140	170	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,960	1,340	1,625	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,090	68,045	72,040	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	138,005	67,075	70,930	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	123,485	60,155	63,335	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	120,545	58,830	61,715	1,035	560	480
French	2,940	1,320	1,620	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	14,520	6,925	7,595	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,485	6,910	7,575	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	245	215	365	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	245	215	335	175	160
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	295	160	135	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	55	25	30
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	90	45	45
Vietnamese	320	145	175	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	20	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	210	370	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	40	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,240	4,995	5,240	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,755	1,315	1,445	90	45	50
Baltic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,660	1,265	1,400	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	5	15	25	10	10
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	145	80	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,130	550	580	25	15	10
Russian	685	320	365	30	5	20
Serbian	95	35	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	10	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	95	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,790	765	1,030	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Dutch	630	280	345	10	5	5
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,020	425	600	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	250	145	100	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	915	800	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	760	635	5	5	5
Bengali	85	45	40	0	0	5
Gujarati	215	120	100	0	0	0
Hindi	160	95	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	230	160	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Urdu	490	250	245	5	0	0
Iranian languages	315	150	160	50	30	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	30	15	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	145	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	800	400	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	635	540	180	105	75
Portuguese	880	430	450	145	70	80
Romanian	180	90	85	75	35	40
Spanish	1,420	665	755	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	25	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	130	165	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	5	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	645	720	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,355	635	715	25	15	20
Cantonese	295	130	165	0	0	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	955	460	495	20	5	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	210	95	115
Lao	25	15	15	200	95	110
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	205	265	10	10	0
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	140	170	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	970	1,115	590	280	315
English and French	550	225	325	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,445	700	750	125	55	70
French and non-official language	45	25	15	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,095	68,045	72,045	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	136,555	66,350	70,210	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	131,065	63,695	67,370	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	129,990	63,225	66,765	1,225	645	575
French	1,075	470	605	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	5,490	2,655	2,840	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,655	2,835	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	165	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	80	100	155	80	75
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	125	60	65	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	60	25	30
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	45	25	25
Vietnamese	195	95	100	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	135	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,450	1,685	1,770	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	540	580	55	25	30
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	540	565	50	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	210	230	15	5	5
Russian	435	220	215	20	5	10
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	55	80	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	35	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	35	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	985	530	460	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	795	435	360	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	175	95	80	0	0	0
Hindi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	125	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	145	125	5	0	0
Iranian languages	185	90	95	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,115	515	605	320	150	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	80	110	20	10	10
Portuguese	245	120	125	30	10	15
Romanian	70	35	35	60	30	30
Spanish	610	280	330	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	115	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	415	435	20	5	10
Chinese languages	845	415	435	20	10	10
Cantonese	160	75	90	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	325	330	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	135	65	70
Lao	5	5	0	135	65	70
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,535	1,700	1,835	870	420	455
English and French	305	130	175	290	140	150
English and non-official language	3,135	1,520	1,615	160	75	80
French and non-official language	20	10	10	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,090	68,050	72,045	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	129,450	63,115	66,335	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	3,115	1,490	1,620	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	2,065	920	1,145	715	350	365
Non-official language	5,305	2,445	2,865	770	375	395
Aboriginal	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,270	2,430	2,835	770	375	390
English and French	20	15	10	55	30	25
English and non-official language	50	25	25	125	65	60
French and non-official language	75	35	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,575	54,635	58,935	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,840	52,370	56,470	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	42,217	28,038	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,865	52,365	56,490	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,644	37,403	26,072	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,280	48,350	49,930	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,409	41,945	25,207	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	33,500	44,390	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,986	1,572	5,467	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,655	43,150	41,505	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,505	41,861	27,113	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,575	54,650	58,925	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,960	52,405	56,555	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,297	52,752	36,463	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,985	52,405	56,585	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,223	43,323	31,573	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,090	48,325	49,765	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,532	52,916	34,421	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,105	33,495	44,615	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,125	6,190	7,826	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,655	43,110	41,545	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,356	51,690	34,707	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,570	54,650	58,925	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,505	24,080	18,430	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,157	60,782	45,193	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,063	68,583	51,237	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.4	83.1	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	80.8	70.4	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.6	16.9	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,575	54,640	58,935	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	4,735	2,270	2,460	1,020	530	490
With total income	108,840	52,365	56,475	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,595	6,585	9,010	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	7,240	11,475	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	15,345	6,095	9,250	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	12,265	5,155	7,105	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	4,960	5,570	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,390	4,035	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	3,850	2,920	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	3,120	2,005	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,770	1,445	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,785	2,250	1,530	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	8,090	5,965	2,125	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	6,055	4,355	1,700	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,615	425	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,575	54,640	58,935	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,270	2,440	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	108,865	52,370	56,495	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	6,665	9,330	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,640	7,665	11,980	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	17,805	7,135	10,675	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,390	7,975	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	12,160	6,145	6,015	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	8,950	5,080	3,875	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	4,250	2,445	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	4,995	3,115	1,885	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	8,250	5,930	2,315	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	2,195	1,165	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,250	435	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,490	720	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,575	54,640	58,935	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	28,920	11,490	17,430	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	84,655	43,150	41,505	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	74.5	79.0	70.4	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,860	4,875	5,975	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,925	4,095	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,960	6,740	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	9,645	4,270	5,375	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,835	4,905	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,735	3,830	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,430	2,890	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,970	2,145	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,545	1,520	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	13,620	9,595	4,025	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	3,545	2,400	1,145	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	2,020	1,465	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	6,600	5,185	1,420	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,475	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,904	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,019	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,895	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,201	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,984	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,585	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,475	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,309	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,406	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,595	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,282	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,821	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,475	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,940	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,305	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,865	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,515	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,510	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,815	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,020	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,480	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,355	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,770	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,150	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,775	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,088	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,105	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,900	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,749	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,280	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,585	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,333	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,170	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,810	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,923	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,323	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,115	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,565	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,488	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,968	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,883	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,366	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,910	9,175	9,735	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,326	35,224	30,400	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,369	31,479	28,111	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,785	9,040	9,745	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,226	45,665	39,036	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	37,542	33,696	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,055	67,640	71,420	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,505	31,120	35,385	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	12,720	5,955	6,765	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	12,635	5,655	6,975	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	12,975	6,015	6,955	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	13,490	6,335	7,160	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	14,685	7,155	7,525	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	72,550	36,520	36,030	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	14,750	7,270	7,480	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	15,680	7,845	7,835	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	15,795	7,950	7,850	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	15,370	7,765	7,605	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	10,960	5,690	5,265	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,055	67,640	71,415	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	31,065	15,780	15,280	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	9,415	4,835	4,575	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	90,100	44,070	46,035	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	17,890	7,790	10,100	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,560	9,350	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	5,045	2,585	2,455	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	1,710	890	825	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	10,150	4,445	5,700	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	1,710	525	1,190	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.2	13.1	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.4	16.1	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.0	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.1	12.4	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	11.8	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,400	4,975	5,425	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,335	1,275	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	880	460	425	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	7,400	3,510	3,890	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	390	135	255	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,055	67,645	71,415	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	138,420	67,380	71,045	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	138,340	67,345	70,995	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	9,655	4,025	5,630	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	19,060	9,145	9,915	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,955	9,110	9,835	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	360	300	670	340	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	355	300	650	335	315
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	415	235	175	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	75	60	150	105	45
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	235	255	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	140	70	65
Vietnamese	415	205	210	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	345	615	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	0	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	585	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	300	165	135	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tamil	125	60	65	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,625	6,920	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,580	1,720	65	25	35
Baltic languages	130	75	55	0	10	0
Latvian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	30	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,210	1,535	1,680	55	20	35
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Croatian	290	145	140	0	0	10
Czech	195	100	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Polish	1,390	665	725	0	0	10
Russian	910	435	480	40	15	25
Serbian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	95	50	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	130	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,465	1,135	1,325	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	70	25	40	0	0	0
Danish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Dutch	770	330	445	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,465	710	755	70	50	25
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	20	0	10	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	145	135	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	2,345	1,265	1,080	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	1,095	885	30	15	10
Bengali	120	70	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	330	180	150	0	0	10
Hindi	650	365	285	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	385	275	15	10	10
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	40	0	0	0
Urdu	725	385	340	10	0	0
Iranian languages	370	175	195	55	45	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	150	170	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,380	2,590	2,790	1,655	755	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	905	825	360	195	155
Portuguese	1,185	600	585	165	75	85
Romanian	205	90	115	95	45	55
Spanish	2,440	1,100	1,335	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	180	105	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	160	265	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	160	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	75	30	45	0	0	0
Swahili	100	55	35	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	185	0	0	0
American Sign Language	135	30	105	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	760	730	55	20	35
Chinese languages	1,460	740	720	55	20	35
Cantonese	385	185	205	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,140	575	570	50	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	260	130	135
Lao	50	30	20	245	125	120
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	245	300	15	10	0
Estonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	110	30	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	400	205	205	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,055	67,640	71,415	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,125	65,280	68,850	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,560	15,655	14,900	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,570	49,625	53,950	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,365	2,565	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,060	67,645	71,415	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,420	58,355	61,060	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,660	8,740	9,915	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	7,895	3,555	4,335	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,265	1,155	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	3,075	1,425	1,650	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	3,580	1,760	1,820	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	2,005	985	1,020	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	1,575	775	800	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,690	735	955	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	545	435	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,660	8,740	9,920	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	2,540	1,200	1,340	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	4,175	2,135	2,040	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	4,395	1,995	2,395	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	6,565	2,970	3,595	785	405	380
45 years and over	990	435	555	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,660	8,740	9,920	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	3,405	1,485	1,915	745	405	340
Brazil	140	65	75	10	0	0
Colombia	165	70	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	155	80	75	45	10	30
Guyana	260	105	155	0	0	0
Haiti	30	20	15	130	45	90
Jamaica	630	275	355	10	0	10
Mexico	115	45	65	45	25	20
Peru	70	40	35	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	290	455	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	820	390	435	140	75	70
Europe	9,580	4,535	5,045	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	45	30	0	0	0
Croatia	140	65	75	10	0	0
France	70	40	35	160	80	75
Germany	730	330	405	20	15	10
Greece	135	75	55	40	15	20
Hungary	205	100	105	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	0	0	0
Italy	725	410	320	60	35	20
Netherlands	685	305	380	0	0	0
Poland	855	400	455	10	0	0
Portugal	520	245	275	65	30	35
Romania	200	80	125	80	45	35
Russian Federation	280	130	150	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,555	1,675	1,880	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	960	430	530	75	30	40
Africa	855	445	415	310	125	185
Algeria	15	15	0	75	40	40
Egypt	80	40	40	15	0	10
Ethiopia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kenya	80	50	30	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	125	45	75
Nigeria	85	40	50	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	200	95	35	60
Asia	4,720	2,225	2,490	615	275	335
Afghanistan	70	30	35	10	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	380	395	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	0	0	0
India	625	330	300	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	95	15	10	0
Iraq	40	15	30	0	0	0
Japan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	130	155	0	0	0
Lebanon	90	40	45	110	60	55
Pakistan	490	250	240	10	0	10
Philippines	785	280	505	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	40	15	25
Taiwan	70	35	40	0	10	10
Viet Nam	285	145	145	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	735	955	190	95	100
Americas	260	110	150	90	50	40
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	45	10	35
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	30	60	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	10	0	0
Europe	360	165	195	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Africa	80	35	50	25	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	35	0	0	0
Asia	975	415	555	55	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	110	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	10	25	15	10
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Philippines	235	95	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,055	67,640	71,420	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,390	9,685	10,705	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,135	13,950	14,180	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,535	44,005	46,530	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,145	5,370	5,775	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,050	2,590	2,460	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,215	645	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,185	1,370	1,815	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,070	1,700	2,365	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,905	995	905	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	90	40	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,060	67,645	71,415	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,255	2,500	2,755	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,115	2,445	2,675	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,280	1,385	90	45	45
Métis	2,425	1,145	1,280	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	20	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,805	65,140	68,665	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,060	67,640	71,415	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	725	825	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	66,915	70,595	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,055	67,640	71,420	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	445	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	290	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	220	85	135	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,130	3,710	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,695	3,065	3,630	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,290	1,980	2,315	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,070	1,280	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	60	80	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,460	64,200	67,260	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,060	67,640	71,415	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,270	7,025	7,245	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,035	1,675	1,360	70	30	40
Chinese	1,715	825	895	80	15	65
Black	3,695	1,860	1,840	505	195	310
Filipino	1,210	460	755	10	10	10
Latin American	1,465	705	755	390	195	195
Arab	405	205	205	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	675	360	315	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	135	180	35	30	10
Korean	475	210	265	0	0	0
Japanese	260	125	135	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	195	260	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	280	290	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,785	60,615	64,170	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,060	67,640	71,415	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	7,600	3,440	4,155	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,940	2,250	2,685	755	365	390
Inuit	110	50	65	10	0	0
Métis	2,700	1,205	1,495	205	90	115
Other North American origins	48,700	23,705	24,995	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	260	125	140	130	75	55
American	1,705	880	825	275	140	135
Canadian	47,370	23,035	24,335	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	140	145	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	105,580	51,190	54,400	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	77,035	37,265	39,765	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	45,830	21,880	23,950	680	345	335
Irish	33,500	16,010	17,485	1,230	610	625
Manx	60	30	35	0	0	0
Scottish	34,130	16,600	17,530	455	230	225
Welsh	3,295	1,500	1,795	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,200	2,430	2,770	60	25	30
French origins	17,690	8,135	9,560	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	20
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	17,670	8,125	9,545	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,500	10,665	11,830	885	460	425
Austrian	865	440	420	155	65	90
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	235	305	135	75	60
Dutch	7,370	3,615	3,750	45	20	30
Flemish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	14,810	6,850	7,960	525	275	250
Luxembourger	20	15	0	10	10	0
Swiss	635	335	305	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,905	1,870	2,030	25	10	15
Danish	810	390	415	0	0	10
Finnish	1,115	515	600	0	0	0
Icelandic	220	95	130	0	0	0
Norwegian	915	410	500	10	0	0
Swedish	1,020	505	515	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	110	70	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,500	6,885	7,610	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	115	55	55	0	10	0
Byelorussian	110	30	80	0	0	0
Czech	475	225	255	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	70	35	15	25
Estonian	190	65	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,700	780	920	940	460	480
Latvian	355	180	170	10	0	0
Lithuanian	395	190	200	20	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,930	2,795	3,130	415	205	210
Romanian	715	275	445	330	175	150
Russian	1,630	810	820	100	45	50
Slovak	350	190	160	15	0	0
Ukrainian	4,495	2,180	2,315	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,385	8,310	8,075	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	60	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	575	300	275	10	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,215	640	575	295	180	115
Italian	9,700	4,985	4,710	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Maltese	440	215	230	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,705	1,355	1,345	295	140	155
Serbian	190	100	85	20	15	0
Sicilian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	280	160	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,700	795	905	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	110	195	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	635	270	365	925	495	425
Basque	30	10	20	30	20	15
Jewish	375	165	210	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	80	120	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	3,580	1,810	1,770	405	150	255
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	90	40	50	10	0	0
Dominican	75	50	25	15	10	10
Grenadian	65	25	40	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	40	315	110	200
Jamaican	2,210	1,140	1,070	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	120	165	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,515	1,230	1,285	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	45	25	15
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	125	95	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Chilean	185	85	100	85	55	35
Colombian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	260	120	145	35	20	15
Guatemalan	120	70	50	35	20	20
Guyanese	525	260	265	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	265	115	145	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Panamanian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	50	85	95	50	45
Salvadorean	220	120	100	110	45	65
Uruguayan	70	35	35	0	10	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	10	10	0
African origins	1,700	840	860	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	115	50	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	35	25	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	270	155	115	495	225	270
Algerian	40	25	15	120	60	55
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	85	75	70	35	30
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	10	220	85	140
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	220	235	35	10	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	10	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	160	70	85	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	35	60	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	695	310	385	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	75	40	35
Asian origins	9,800	4,835	4,965	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	790	925	720	360	360
Afghan	120	50	75	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	60	35	65	25	35
Armenian	120	55	65	85	40	45
Assyrian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	155	165	45	35	10
Iraqi	50	15	40	0	0	0
Israeli	125	60	65	125	70	55
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	45	0	40	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	170	225	240	110	130
Palestinian	95	55	40	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	65	75	115	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	165	95	70	40	25	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	15	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,220	1,760	1,455	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,180	975	20	15	0
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	520	275	240	0	0	0
Punjabi	140	80	60	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,900	2,315	2,590	595	290	305
Burmese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	60	65	170	90	80
Chinese	2,185	1,080	1,105	160	60	100
Filipino	1,360	550	815	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Japanese	345	165	175	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	220	270	0	0	0
Laotian	85	50	35	295	160	135
Malaysian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	65	25	40
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	515	275	240	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	35	25	15
Oceania origins	305	160	150	0	0	0
Australian	190	95	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	60	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,475	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	37,340	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	15,140	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,475	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	47,240	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,475	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,315	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,475	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,260	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,320	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,720	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,475	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,120	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,480	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	50,565	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,910	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,475	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	5,650	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,185	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,755	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,570	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,460	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,470	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,390	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,475	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,985	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,495	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,475	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,045	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,890	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,475	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,310	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,745	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,035	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,685	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,445	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,085	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,355	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,340	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.9	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,125	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,994	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,135	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,570	54,645	58,925	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,990	10,250	9,740	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,220	17,910	17,305	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,365	26,490	31,875	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,325	5,190	2,135	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,345	1,400	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,580	2,840	740	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,835	12,315	17,525	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	780	925	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,500	8,210	11,285	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,900	8,285	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	620	875	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	200	50	25	25
Master's degree	3,005	1,210	1,785	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	200	140	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,145	36,680	39,460	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,975	4,400	3,570	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,970	11,555	10,415	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,200	20,725	25,475	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,770	1,530	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,675	1,700	975	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,620	2,070	545	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,800	9,920	13,880	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	600	620	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	6,435	9,450	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,645	6,845	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	455	725	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	200	190	50	25	30
Master's degree	2,545	970	1,575	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	165	115	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,570	54,645	58,925	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,210	28,155	27,050	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	3,625	830	2,795	945	190	750
13. Education	3,620	825	2,795	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	980	1,375	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	315	105	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	665	1,265	340	125	220
Humanities	2,645	1,035	1,605	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	740	210	525	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	90	95	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	40	35	10
54. History	510	255	250	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,550	2,255	5,295	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	45	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	300	445	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	90	1,515	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	310	940	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,405	365	1,040	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	2,350	1,150	1,200	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	11,210	4,220	6,990	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	185	925	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,070	4,030	6,045	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	720	755	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	325	360	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	40	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,055	430	390	290	100
25. Library science	115	10	105	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	105	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,920	10,145	780	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	390	235	155	50	35	15
14. Engineering	1,530	1,330	200	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,900	2,625	270	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,245	35	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,390	65	570	560	0
48. Precision production	1,365	1,305	55	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	480	345	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	255	170	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	220	180	15	10	15
Health and related fields	10,610	1,735	8,875	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	495	440	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	9,575	1,175	8,400	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,875	2,405	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	2,280	490	1,790	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,435	545	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	935	870	65	275	230	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,145	36,680	39,465	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,940	15,955	13,990	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	2,770	615	2,150	685	135	545
13. Education	2,765	615	2,155	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,815	755	1,060	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	210	75	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	540	980	280	95	185
Humanities	1,975	750	1,230	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	580	155	420	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	180	280	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	115	80	20	20	0
54. History	380	200	185	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,320	1,810	4,515	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	245	410	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	80	1,270	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	235	865	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,185	305	880	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	1,865	905	960	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	8,985	3,350	5,630	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	145	785	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,025	3,200	4,820	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	280	290	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	135	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,550	990	560	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	885	395	360	265	90
25. Library science	80	10	75	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	90	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,685	640	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	140	40	25	20
14. Engineering	1,190	1,020	175	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	1,995	200	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,735	25	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,780	55	460	450	0
48. Precision production	1,000	955	40	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	370	265	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	200	130	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	170	130	15	0	10
Health and related fields	8,265	1,380	6,885	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	385	350	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	960	6,505	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	2,425	1,950	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	410	1,410	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,685	1,210	475	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	55	250	210	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,570	54,650	58,920	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,210	28,155	27,055	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,365	26,495	31,870	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	52,425	23,545	28,880	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	49,025	21,930	27,100	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,615	1,780	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	2,945	2,995	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	510	55	40	20
Philippines	405	100	305	0	0	0
India	430	225	205	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	515	420	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	130	145	0	10	0
France	15	10	10	70	40	30
Other	2,810	1,410	1,400	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,145	36,680	39,465	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	15,955	13,990	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,200	20,725	25,475	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	41,790	18,645	23,150	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	39,065	17,340	21,725	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,305	1,420	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,410	2,080	2,330	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	440	415	50	30	20
Philippines	375	90	280	0	0	10
India	330	160	170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	240	210	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other	2,135	1,025	1,105	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,570	54,650	58,925	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	78,945	40,590	38,360	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	73,075	37,675	35,395	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	5,870	2,910	2,960	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	34,630	14,060	20,570	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	69.5	74.3	65.1	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.1	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,575	54,650	58,925	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,615	13,250	19,365	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	80,960	41,400	39,560	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,540	24,780	18,765	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,420	16,620	20,795	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.4	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	78,945	40,590	38,355	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	850	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,500	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	69,470	35,175	34,290	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,845	4,635	3,210	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	78,945	40,590	38,355	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,505	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	7,850	4,820	3,030	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,335	3,015	7,320	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,350	3,600	755	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	5,515	830	4,685	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	3,215	6,425	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,925	870	1,055	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	20,485	8,125	12,360	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,135	11,430	710	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	760	165	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	3,145	1,005	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	78,945	40,590	38,355	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,815	37,505	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	175	140	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	35	35	0
22 Utilities	740	540	200	125	65	60
23 Construction	6,340	5,710	630	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	7,710	5,970	1,740	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	3,110	2,275	840	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	10,615	4,735	5,885	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,845	885	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	895	750	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	1,030	1,400	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	760	785	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,085	2,110	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,420	2,505	1,915	600	385	210
61 Educational services	5,770	1,655	4,120	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,135	7,760	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	900	805	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	6,120	2,300	3,825	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,280	1,635	565	215	345
91 Public administration	4,890	2,865	2,025	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,075	37,680	35,395	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	4,555	2,040	2,515	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	235	145	85	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	9,220	6,895	2,325	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	59,070	28,600	30,470	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,070	28,600	30,470	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,350	14,410	20,945	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	6,355	5,210	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,920	7,725	4,190	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	235	110	125	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,290	35,490	32,795	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,590	29,805	25,785	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,140	2,525	2,610	520	210	310
Public transit	3,665	1,445	2,225	790	315	475
Walked	2,900	1,210	1,695	565	250	310
Bicycle	365	250	115	85	65	20
Other method	620	260	365	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	35,490	32,795	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	22,400	9,440	12,965	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	20,035	9,160	10,880	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	8,835	5,130	3,695	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	5,870	3,885	1,985	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	11,150	7,875	3,275	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	35,495	32,795	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,285	5,370	1,915	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,960	4,145	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	8,125	7,825	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,855	5,160	8,695	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,520	4,470	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,100	7,355	5,740	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,370	42,475	40,900	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	82,830	42,240	40,590	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	82,535	42,100	40,440	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	81,975	41,945	40,035	1,200	735	465
French	560	155	405	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	295	145	150	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	145	150	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	305	1,225	680	545
English and French	295	115	180	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	220	105	120	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,365	42,470	40,895	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	80,845	41,320	39,520	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	455	150	300	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	1,260	575	690	765	485	280
Non-official language	780	410	370	140	80	60
Aboriginal	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	350	140	80	60
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	15	10	10	20	20	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,435	66,950	70,485	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	116,595	56,770	59,830	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	20,840	10,180	10,660	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	11,725	5,695	6,030	935	435	500
Migrants	9,110	4,485	4,630	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	8,240	4,065	4,175	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	7,525	3,710	3,820	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	715	360	355	25	10	15
External migrants	870	420	455	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,245	63,810	67,430	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	74,645	36,305	38,345	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	56,595	27,505	29,085	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	30,430	14,765	15,665	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	26,170	12,740	13,425	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	23,815	11,610	12,205	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	21,795	10,590	11,210	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	2,025	1,025	995	80	45	40
External migrants	2,345	1,135	1,220	215	95	120