Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,434	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,063 r	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,227	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,476	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,428.0	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.04	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,430	68,540	72,895	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	25,525	13,030	12,500	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	7,745	3,985	3,760	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	8,770	4,465	4,310	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	9,010	4,580	4,425	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	96,230	47,205	49,025	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	9,605	4,855	4,750	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	10,035	5,205	4,835	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	9,665	4,860	4,805	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	9,375	4,625	4,750	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	9,240	4,440	4,800	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	9,750	4,695	5,055	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	10,290	4,960	5,330	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	11,480	5,495	5,990	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	9,510	4,640	4,870	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	7,275	3,435	3,840	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	19,675	8,305	11,365	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,760	3,275	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,055	2,525	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,385	1,405	1,980	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,680	1,120	1,565	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,990	965	2,025	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,825	635	1,195	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	905	275	625	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	205	50	160
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.0	17.1	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.9	67.3	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	13.9	12.1	15.6	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.1	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	38.5	36.9	40.0	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	31,505	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,980	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,960	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,250	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,410	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,725	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	11,890	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	9,575	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	9,080	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,060	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,905	55,510	60,400	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	63,670	31,760	31,910	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	51,160	25,510	25,655	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	12,510	6,255	6,260	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	52,235	23,750	28,485	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	33,495	18,025	15,465	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	4,415	1,705	2,715	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	7,970	2,815	5,150	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	6,355	1,200	5,155	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,495	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	18,265	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	8,590	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,495	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	31,275	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	25,030	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	6,250	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,215	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	6,570	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,640	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	13,555	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	17,725	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	6,615	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	7,865	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,215	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	4,710	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	2,580	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	930	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,385	10,605	11,780	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	36,720	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,270	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,365	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,390	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	11,895	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,095	68,045	72,045	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	129,710	63,575	66,130	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	70	35	35	30	10	15
English and French	9,660	4,170	5,490	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,095	68,050	72,045	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	136,350	66,385	69,960	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	2,805	1,265	1,535	960	450	510
English and French	305	140	170	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,960	1,340	1,625	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,090	68,045	72,040	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	138,005	67,075	70,930	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	123,485	60,155	63,335	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	120,545	58,830	61,715	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	2,940	1,320	1,620	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	14,520	6,925	7,595	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,485	6,910	7,575	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	245	215	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	245	215	120	75	50
Amharic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arabic	295	160	135	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	5	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	15	10	5
Vietnamese	320	145	175	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	65	20	40	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	210	370	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	50	25	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	70	40	35	40	15	20
Tamil	90	45	40	10	10	5
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,240	4,995	5,240	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	50	25	20	20	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,755	1,315	1,445	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	95	50	45	45	20	20
Latvian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	60	30	30	35	20	15
Slavic languages	2,660	1,265	1,400	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Bulgarian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	55	25	30
Czech	145	80	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	85	50	40	5	5	0
Polish	1,130	550	580	700	305	390
Russian	685	320	365	50	20	25
Serbian	95	35	50	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	60	25	30	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	10	35	15	5	10
Ukrainian	220	95	125	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,790	765	1,030	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	25	10	15	5	0	5
Danish	60	25	40	25	15	15
Dutch	630	280	345	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	15	10	5	65	35	30
German	1,020	425	600	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	190	80	110
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	250	145	100	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	915	800	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	760	635	345	180	165
Bengali	85	45	40	10	10	5
Gujarati	215	120	100	90	50	40
Hindi	160	95	65	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	230	160	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Urdu	490	250	245	65	35	25
Iranian languages	315	150	160	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	145	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,180	635	540	335	175	155
Portuguese	880	430	450	500	265	245
Romanian	180	90	85	90	50	45
Spanish	1,420	665	755	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	25	60	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	130	165	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	30	10	15
American Sign Language	25	10	20	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	645	720	200	95	105
Chinese languages	1,355	635	715	190	90	100
Cantonese	295	130	165	65	35	30
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	955	460	495	90	40	50
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	40	15	20
Lao	25	15	15	30	10	15
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	475	205	265	490	235	255
Estonian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Finnish	115	50	65	15	10	10
Hungarian	310	140	170	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	970	1,115	850	415	435
English and French	550	225	325	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,445	700	750	675	340	335
French and non-official language	45	25	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,095	68,045	72,045	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	136,555	66,350	70,210	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	131,065	63,695	67,370	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	129,990	63,225	66,765	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	1,075	470	605	225	105	115
Non-official languages	5,490	2,655	2,840	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,655	2,835	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	80	100	50	35	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	125	60	65	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	195	95	100	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	135	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	110	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	30	15	15
Tamil	40	20	25	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,450	1,685	1,770	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	20	10	15	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	540	580	350	155	190
Baltic languages	20	5	10	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,105	540	565	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Czech	30	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	210	230	265	120	140
Russian	435	220	215	10	5	10
Serbian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	55	80	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	15	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	35	60	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	70	40	35	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	985	530	460	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	795	435	360	185	100	85
Bengali	35	15	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	175	95	80	55	30	25
Hindi	60	35	25	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	125	90	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	145	125	30	15	15
Iranian languages	185	90	95	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,115	515	605	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	80	110	70	35	40
Portuguese	245	120	125	140	60	80
Romanian	70	35	35	35	15	20
Spanish	610	280	330	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	115	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	40	30	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	415	435	105	45	60
Chinese languages	845	415	435	100	45	55
Cantonese	160	75	90	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	650	325	330	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	45	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,535	1,700	1,835	1,550	740	810
English and French	305	130	175	95	35	55
English and non-official language	3,135	1,520	1,615	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,090	68,050	72,045	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	129,450	63,115	66,335	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	3,115	1,490	1,620	1,285	605	675
French	2,065	920	1,145	860	380	470
Non-official language	5,305	2,445	2,865	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	40	15	25	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	5,270	2,430	2,835	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	20	15	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	75	35	45	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,575	54,635	58,935	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,840	52,370	56,470	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	42,217	28,038	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,865	52,365	56,490	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,644	37,403	26,072	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,280	48,350	49,930	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,409	41,945	25,207	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	33,500	44,390	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,986	1,572	5,467	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,655	43,150	41,505	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,505	41,861	27,113	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,575	54,650	58,925	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,960	52,405	56,555	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,297	52,752	36,463	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,985	52,405	56,585	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,223	43,323	31,573	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,090	48,325	49,765	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,532	52,916	34,421	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,105	33,495	44,615	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,125	6,190	7,826	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,655	43,110	41,545	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,356	51,690	34,707	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,570	54,650	58,925	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,505	24,080	18,430	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,157	60,782	45,193	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,063	68,583	51,237	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.4	83.1	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	80.8	70.4	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.6	16.9	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,575	54,640	58,935	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	4,735	2,270	2,460	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	108,840	52,365	56,475	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,595	6,585	9,010	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	7,240	11,475	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	15,345	6,095	9,250	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,265	5,155	7,105	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	4,960	5,570	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,390	4,035	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	3,850	2,920	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	3,120	2,005	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,770	1,445	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	3,785	2,250	1,530	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	8,090	5,965	2,125	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	6,055	4,355	1,700	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,615	425	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,575	54,640	58,935	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,270	2,440	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	108,865	52,370	56,495	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	6,665	9,330	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	19,640	7,665	11,980	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	17,805	7,135	10,675	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,390	7,975	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	12,160	6,145	6,015	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	8,950	5,080	3,875	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	4,250	2,445	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,995	3,115	1,885	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	8,250	5,930	2,315	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	2,195	1,165	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,250	435	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,490	720	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,575	54,640	58,935	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	28,920	11,490	17,430	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	84,655	43,150	41,505	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	74.5	79.0	70.4	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,860	4,875	5,975	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,925	4,095	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,960	6,740	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	9,645	4,270	5,375	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,835	4,905	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,735	3,830	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,430	2,890	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,970	2,145	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,545	1,520	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	13,620	9,595	4,025	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,545	2,400	1,145	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	2,020	1,465	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	6,600	5,185	1,420	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,904	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,019	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,895	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,201	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,984	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,585	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,309	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,406	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,595	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,282	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,821	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,475	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,940	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,305	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,865	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,515	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,510	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,815	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,020	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,480	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,355	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,770	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,150	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,775	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,088	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,105	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,900	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,749	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,280	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,585	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,333	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,170	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,810	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,923	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,323	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,115	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,565	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,488	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,968	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,883	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,366	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,910	9,175	9,735	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,326	35,224	30,400	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,369	31,479	28,111	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,785	9,040	9,745	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,226	45,665	39,036	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	37,542	33,696	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,055	67,640	71,420	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,505	31,120	35,385	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	12,720	5,955	6,765	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	12,635	5,655	6,975	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	12,975	6,015	6,955	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	13,490	6,335	7,160	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	14,685	7,155	7,525	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	72,550	36,520	36,030	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	14,750	7,270	7,480	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	15,680	7,845	7,835	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	15,795	7,950	7,850	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	15,370	7,765	7,605	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	10,960	5,690	5,265	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,055	67,640	71,415	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	31,065	15,780	15,280	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	9,415	4,835	4,575	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	90,100	44,070	46,035	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	17,890	7,790	10,100	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,560	9,350	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	5,045	2,585	2,455	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,710	890	825	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	10,150	4,445	5,700	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,710	525	1,190	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.2	13.1	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.4	16.1	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.0	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.1	12.4	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	11.8	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,400	4,975	5,425	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,335	1,275	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	880	460	425	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	7,400	3,510	3,890	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	390	135	255	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.3	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,055	67,645	71,415	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	138,420	67,380	71,045	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	138,340	67,345	70,995	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	9,655	4,025	5,630	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	19,060	9,145	9,915	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	80	25	55	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,955	9,110	9,835	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	360	300	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	355	300	115	75	40
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	415	235	175	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	235	255	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	15	10	10
Vietnamese	415	205	210	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	345	615	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	0	40	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	585	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	300	165	135	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	80	55	30	15	20
Tamil	125	60	65	10	10	0
Telugu	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,625	6,920	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	45	20	25	10	10	10
Armenian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,580	1,720	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	130	75	55	20	10	15
Latvian	75	50	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	30	30	15	10	0
Slavic languages	3,210	1,535	1,680	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	55	20	55	30	25
Bulgarian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Croatian	290	145	140	55	25	30
Czech	195	100	90	10	0	15
Macedonian	115	50	60	15	10	0
Polish	1,390	665	725	810	350	460
Russian	910	435	480	75	35	35
Serbian	120	60	60	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slovak	95	50	45	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	10	0	0
Ukrainian	330	130	200	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,465	1,135	1,325	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	70	25	40	15	10	10
Danish	70	25	45	35	15	20
Dutch	770	330	445	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	15	10	0	80	45	35
German	1,465	710	755	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Swedish	80	35	45	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	265	115	150
Yiddish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	285	145	135	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	2,345	1,265	1,080	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	1,095	885	320	170	150
Bengali	120	70	50	10	10	0
Gujarati	330	180	150	80	35	45
Hindi	650	365	285	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	10	10
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	385	275	125	75	50
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	40	0	0	10
Urdu	725	385	340	100	60	45
Iranian languages	370	175	195	25	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	150	170	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,380	2,590	2,790	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	905	825	510	265	245
Portuguese	1,185	600	585	675	380	300
Romanian	205	90	115	135	75	65
Spanish	2,440	1,100	1,335	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	180	105	80	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	160	265	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	160	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	45	0	0	0
Swahili	100	55	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	185	200	105	100
American Sign Language	135	30	105	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	760	730	135	70	70
Chinese languages	1,460	740	720	125	65	60
Cantonese	385	185	205	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,140	575	570	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	35	10	25
Lao	50	30	20	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	245	300	540	270	270
Estonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	110	30	80	20	15	0
Hungarian	400	205	205	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,055	67,640	71,415	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,125	65,280	68,850	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,560	15,655	14,900	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,570	49,625	53,950	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,365	2,565	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,060	67,645	71,415	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,420	58,355	61,060	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,660	8,740	9,915	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	7,895	3,555	4,335	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,265	1,155	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	3,075	1,425	1,650	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	3,580	1,760	1,820	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	2,005	985	1,020	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	1,575	775	800	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,690	735	955	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	545	435	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,660	8,740	9,920	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	2,540	1,200	1,340	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	4,175	2,135	2,040	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	4,395	1,995	2,395	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	6,565	2,970	3,595	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	990	435	555	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,660	8,740	9,920	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	3,405	1,485	1,915	1,720	850	870
Brazil	140	65	75	30	15	15
Colombia	165	70	100	80	45	40
El Salvador	155	80	75	30	20	15
Guyana	260	105	155	70	40	35
Haiti	30	20	15	0	10	10
Jamaica	630	275	355	155	95	60
Mexico	115	45	65	450	255	200
Peru	70	40	35	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	290	455	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	820	390	435	195	95	100
Europe	9,580	4,535	5,045	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	45	30	50	30	20
Croatia	140	65	75	60	35	25
France	70	40	35	30	15	15
Germany	730	330	405	580	280	300
Greece	135	75	55	80	45	30
Hungary	205	100	105	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	80	55	25
Italy	725	410	320	245	120	125
Netherlands	685	305	380	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	855	400	455	505	220	285
Portugal	520	245	275	400	205	200
Romania	200	80	125	190	100	90
Russian Federation	280	130	150	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	45	15	35
Ukraine	250	120	130	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,555	1,675	1,880	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	960	430	530	615	305	310
Africa	855	445	415	195	95	95
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	80	40	40	15	10	10
Ethiopia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Kenya	80	50	30	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	40	50	50	25	25
Somalia	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	85	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	200	70	35	35
Asia	4,720	2,225	2,490	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	70	30	35	10	0	10
Bangladesh	90	45	45	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	380	395	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	10	10	10
India	625	330	300	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	95	15	10	0
Iraq	40	15	30	0	0	0
Japan	55	25	35	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	130	155	95	50	45
Lebanon	90	40	45	25	15	10
Pakistan	490	250	240	75	45	35
Philippines	785	280	505	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	70	35	40	10	0	0
Viet Nam	285	145	145	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	735	955	515	260	260
Americas	260	110	150	210	95	115
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	10	15	10	10
Cuba	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	50	30	20
Mexico	50	25	25	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	30	60	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	45	20	30
Europe	360	165	195	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	70	40	30
Africa	80	35	50	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	35	10	10	0
Asia	975	415	555	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	110	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	110	90	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Philippines	235	95	140	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,055	67,640	71,420	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,390	9,685	10,705	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,135	13,950	14,180	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,535	44,005	46,530	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,145	5,370	5,775	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,050	2,590	2,460	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,215	645	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,185	1,370	1,815	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,070	1,700	2,365	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,905	995	905	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	90	40	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,060	67,645	71,415	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,255	2,500	2,755	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,115	2,445	2,675	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,280	1,385	1,200	610	585
Métis	2,425	1,145	1,280	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	20	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,805	65,140	68,665	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,060	67,640	71,415	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	725	825	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	66,915	70,595	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,055	67,640	71,420	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	445	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	290	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	220	85	135	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,130	3,710	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,695	3,065	3,630	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,290	1,980	2,315	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,070	1,280	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	60	80	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	65	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,460	64,200	67,260	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,060	67,640	71,415	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,270	7,025	7,245	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,035	1,675	1,360	575	315	265
Chinese	1,715	825	895	195	85	110
Black	3,695	1,860	1,840	930	525	410
Filipino	1,210	460	755	360	150	210
Latin American	1,465	705	755	340	155	185
Arab	405	205	205	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	675	360	315	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	135	180	35	10	20
Korean	475	210	265	155	80	75
Japanese	260	125	135	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	195	260	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	280	290	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,785	60,615	64,170	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,060	67,640	71,415	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	7,600	3,440	4,155	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,940	2,250	2,685	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	110	50	65	70	15	55
Métis	2,700	1,205	1,495	875	425	445
Other North American origins	48,700	23,705	24,995	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	260	125	140	55	35	20
American	1,705	880	825	1,485	680	805
Canadian	47,370	23,035	24,335	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	140	145	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	105,580	51,190	54,400	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	77,035	37,265	39,765	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	0	10	20	10	20
English	45,830	21,880	23,950	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	33,500	16,010	17,485	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	60	30	35	20	10	10
Scottish	34,130	16,600	17,530	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	3,295	1,500	1,795	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,200	2,430	2,770	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	17,690	8,135	9,560	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	17,670	8,125	9,545	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,500	10,665	11,830	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	865	440	420	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	235	305	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	7,370	3,615	3,750	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	20	10	10	85	40	45
Frisian	25	15	10	175	85	90
German	14,810	6,850	7,960	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	635	335	305	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,905	1,870	2,030	1,725	880	850
Danish	810	390	415	480	290	190
Finnish	1,115	515	600	240	135	100
Icelandic	220	95	130	75	45	30
Norwegian	915	410	500	455	190	270
Swedish	1,020	505	515	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	110	70	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	14,500	6,885	7,610	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	115	55	55	55	35	15
Byelorussian	110	30	80	10	10	0
Czech	475	225	255	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	70	180	90	90
Estonian	190	65	120	70	25	40
Hungarian	1,700	780	920	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	355	180	170	35	20	15
Lithuanian	395	190	200	220	105	120
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,930	2,795	3,130	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	715	275	445	550	235	315
Russian	1,630	810	820	940	455	485
Slovak	350	190	160	245	110	135
Ukrainian	4,495	2,180	2,315	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	35	20	15
Southern European origins	16,385	8,310	8,075	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	75	35	45	20	10	10
Bosnian	80	60	20	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	300	275	270	130	145
Cypriot	20	15	0	95	40	55
Greek	1,215	640	575	535	300	235
Italian	9,700	4,985	4,710	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	165	160	50	25	25
Maltese	440	215	230	160	75	85
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,705	1,355	1,345	1,545	885	670
Serbian	190	100	85	125	70	55
Sicilian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Slovenian	280	160	125	105	55	45
Spanish	1,700	795	905	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	110	195	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	635	270	365	330	155	175
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	375	165	210	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	80	120	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	3,580	1,810	1,770	860	495	365
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	40	20	15	10	0
Barbadian	205	110	95	60	20	35
Bermudan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	90	40	50	50	20	30
Dominican	75	50	25	15	10	10
Grenadian	65	25	40	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Jamaican	2,210	1,140	1,070	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	120	165	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,515	1,230	1,285	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	45	25	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	125	95	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	220	115	105	30	10	20
Chilean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Colombian	250	105	145	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	260	120	145	15	0	15
Guatemalan	120	70	50	20	10	15
Guyanese	525	260	265	130	75	55
Hispanic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	265	115	145	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	130	50	85	60	40	20
Salvadorean	220	120	100	50	15	35
Uruguayan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	10	10	0
African origins	1,700	840	860	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	75	40	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins	270	155	115	40	30	10
Algerian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	85	75	25	20	10
Libyan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	220	235	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	160	70	85	60	50	10
Tanzanian	10	0	15	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	35	60	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	695	310	385	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	145	70	75
Asian origins	9,800	4,835	4,965	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	790	925	360	170	190
Afghan	120	50	75	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	60	35	55	35	20
Armenian	120	55	65	30	10	25
Assyrian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	155	165	25	15	10
Iraqi	50	15	40	25	15	15
Israeli	125	60	65	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	45	0	40	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	170	225	150	55	95
Palestinian	95	55	40	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	65	75	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	165	95	70	45	25	15
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	15	40	10	10	10
South Asian origins	3,220	1,760	1,455	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	10	10	10
Bengali	80	45	40	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,180	975	450	250	200
Goan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	520	275	240	115	65	50
Punjabi	140	80	60	15	10	10
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	80	85	10	10	10
Tamil	30	15	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,900	2,315	2,590	1,395	640	755
Burmese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	60	65	35	20	15
Chinese	2,185	1,080	1,105	275	120	150
Filipino	1,360	550	815	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	65	20	40
Japanese	345	165	175	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	490	220	270	160	80	80
Laotian	85	50	35	45	25	25
Malaysian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	15	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	515	275	240	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	45	20	25
Oceania origins	305	160	150	95	30	65
Australian	190	95	95	75	25	55
New Zealander	100	60	45	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	37,340	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	15,140	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	47,240	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,315	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,260	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	7,320	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,720	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,475	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,120	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,480	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	50,565	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,910	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	5,650	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,185	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,755	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,570	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,460	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,470	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,390	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,475	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,985	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,495	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,045	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,890	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,475	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,310	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,745	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,035	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,685	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,445	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,085	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,355	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,340	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.9	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,125	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,994	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,135	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,570	54,645	58,925	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,990	10,250	9,740	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,220	17,910	17,305	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,365	26,490	31,875	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,325	5,190	2,135	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,345	1,400	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,580	2,840	740	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,835	12,315	17,525	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	780	925	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,500	8,210	11,285	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,900	8,285	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	620	875	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	200	280	150	125
Master's degree	3,005	1,210	1,785	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	200	140	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,145	36,680	39,460	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,975	4,400	3,570	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,970	11,555	10,415	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,200	20,725	25,475	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,770	1,530	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,675	1,700	975	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,620	2,070	545	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,800	9,920	13,880	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	600	620	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	6,435	9,450	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,645	6,845	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	455	725	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	200	190	195	85	105
Master's degree	2,545	970	1,575	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	165	115	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,570	54,645	58,925	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,210	28,155	27,050	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,625	830	2,795	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,620	825	2,795	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	980	1,375	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	315	105	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	665	1,265	1,020	330	695
Humanities	2,645	1,035	1,605	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	740	210	525	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	90	95	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	255	150	110
54. History	510	255	250	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,550	2,255	5,295	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	45	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	300	445	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	90	1,515	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	310	940	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,405	365	1,040	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	2,350	1,150	1,200	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	11,210	4,220	6,990	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	185	925	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,070	4,030	6,045	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	720	755	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	325	360	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	40	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,055	430	840	475	365
25. Library science	115	10	105	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	105	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,920	10,145	780	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	390	235	155	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,530	1,330	200	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,900	2,625	270	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,245	35	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,390	65	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,365	1,305	55	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	480	345	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	255	170	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	220	180	340	220	120
Health and related fields	10,610	1,735	8,875	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	495	440	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	9,575	1,175	8,400	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,875	2,405	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,280	490	1,790	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,435	545	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	935	870	65	665	605	60
Other	10	0	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,145	36,680	39,465	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,940	15,955	13,990	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,770	615	2,150	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,765	615	2,155	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,815	755	1,060	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	210	75	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	540	980	800	265	530
Humanities	1,975	750	1,230	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	580	155	420	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	180	280	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	115	80	175	115	65
54. History	380	200	185	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,320	1,810	4,515	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	245	410	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	80	1,270	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	235	865	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	80	10	70
42. Psychology	1,185	305	880	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,865	905	960	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	8,985	3,350	5,630	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	145	785	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,025	3,200	4,820	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	280	290	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	135	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,550	990	560	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	885	395	740	435	310
25. Library science	80	10	75	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	90	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,685	640	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	140	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,190	1,020	175	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	1,995	200	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,735	25	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,780	55	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,000	955	40	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	370	265	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	200	130	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	170	130	250	160	90
Health and related fields	8,265	1,380	6,885	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	385	350	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	960	6,505	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	2,425	1,950	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	410	1,410	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,685	1,210	475	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	55	535	485	50
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,570	54,650	58,920	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,210	28,155	27,055	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,365	26,495	31,870	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	52,425	23,545	28,880	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	49,025	21,930	27,100	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,615	1,780	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	2,945	2,995	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	510	750	365	385
Philippines	405	100	305	125	55	65
India	430	225	205	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	515	420	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	130	145	15	10	10
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other	2,810	1,410	1,400	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,145	36,680	39,465	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	15,955	13,990	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,200	20,725	25,475	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	41,790	18,645	23,150	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	39,065	17,340	21,725	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,305	1,420	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,410	2,080	2,330	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	440	415	560	265	300
Philippines	375	90	280	110	45	65
India	330	160	170	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	240	210	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	20	10	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other	2,135	1,025	1,105	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,570	54,650	58,925	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	78,945	40,590	38,360	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	73,075	37,675	35,395	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	5,870	2,910	2,960	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	34,630	14,060	20,570	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	69.5	74.3	65.1	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.1	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,575	54,650	58,925	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,615	13,250	19,365	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	80,960	41,400	39,560	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,540	24,780	18,765	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,420	16,620	20,795	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.4	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	78,945	40,590	38,355	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	850	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,500	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	69,470	35,175	34,290	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,845	4,635	3,210	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	78,945	40,590	38,355	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,505	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	7,850	4,820	3,030	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,335	3,015	7,320	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,350	3,600	755	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	5,515	830	4,685	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	3,215	6,425	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,925	870	1,055	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	20,485	8,125	12,360	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,135	11,430	710	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	760	165	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	3,145	1,005	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	78,945	40,590	38,355	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,815	37,505	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	175	140	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	155	150	0
22 Utilities	740	540	200	295	235	60
23 Construction	6,340	5,710	630	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	7,710	5,970	1,740	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	3,110	2,275	840	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	10,615	4,735	5,885	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,845	885	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	895	750	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	1,030	1,400	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	760	785	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,085	2,110	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	50	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,420	2,505	1,915	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	5,770	1,655	4,120	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,135	7,760	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	900	805	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	6,120	2,300	3,825	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,280	1,635	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	4,890	2,865	2,025	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,075	37,680	35,395	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	4,555	2,040	2,515	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	235	145	85	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	9,220	6,895	2,325	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	59,070	28,600	30,470	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,070	28,600	30,470	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,350	14,410	20,945	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	6,355	5,210	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,920	7,725	4,190	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	235	110	125	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,290	35,490	32,795	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,590	29,805	25,785	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,140	2,525	2,610	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	3,665	1,445	2,225	465	130	335
Walked	2,900	1,210	1,695	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	365	250	115	310	225	75
Other method	620	260	365	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	35,490	32,795	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	22,400	9,440	12,965	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	20,035	9,160	10,880	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	8,835	5,130	3,695	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	5,870	3,885	1,985	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	11,150	7,875	3,275	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	35,495	32,795	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,285	5,370	1,915	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,960	4,145	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	8,125	7,825	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,855	5,160	8,695	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,520	4,470	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,100	7,355	5,740	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,370	42,475	40,900	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	82,830	42,240	40,590	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	82,535	42,100	40,440	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	81,975	41,945	40,035	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	560	155	405	180	40	140
Non-official languages	295	145	150	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	145	150	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	305	190	75	115
English and French	295	115	180	45	10	40
English and non-official language	220	105	120	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,365	42,470	40,895	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	80,845	41,320	39,520	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	455	150	300	270	135	135
French	1,260	575	690	435	200	235
Non-official language	780	410	370	725	425	305
Aboriginal	25	10	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	350	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,435	66,950	70,485	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	116,595	56,770	59,830	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	20,840	10,180	10,660	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	11,725	5,695	6,030	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	9,110	4,485	4,630	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	8,240	4,065	4,175	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	7,525	3,710	3,820	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	715	360	355	255	145	110
External migrants	870	420	455	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,245	63,810	67,430	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	74,645	36,305	38,345	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	56,595	27,505	29,085	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	30,430	14,765	15,665	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	26,170	12,740	13,425	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	23,815	11,610	12,205	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	21,795	10,590	11,210	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	2,025	1,025	995	780	405	375
External migrants	2,345	1,135	1,220	805	415	390