Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,434	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,063 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,227	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,476	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,428.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.04	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,430	68,540	72,895	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	25,525	13,030	12,500	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	7,745	3,985	3,760	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	8,770	4,465	4,310	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	9,010	4,580	4,425	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	96,230	47,205	49,025	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	9,605	4,855	4,750	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	10,035	5,205	4,835	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	9,665	4,860	4,805	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	9,375	4,625	4,750	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	9,240	4,440	4,800	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	9,750	4,695	5,055	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	10,290	4,960	5,330	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	11,480	5,495	5,990	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,510	4,640	4,870	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,275	3,435	3,840	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	19,675	8,305	11,365	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,760	3,275	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,055	2,525	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,385	1,405	1,980	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,680	1,120	1,565	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,990	965	2,025	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,825	635	1,195	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	905	275	625	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.0	17.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.9	67.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	13.9	12.1	15.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.1	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.5	36.9	40.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,505	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,980	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,960	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,250	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,410	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,725	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	11,890	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	9,575	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	9,080	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,060	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,905	55,510	60,400	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	63,670	31,760	31,910	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	51,160	25,510	25,655	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	12,510	6,255	6,260	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	52,235	23,750	28,485	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	33,495	18,025	15,465	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	4,415	1,705	2,715	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,970	2,815	5,150	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,355	1,200	5,155	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,495	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	18,265	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	8,590	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,495	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	31,275	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	25,030	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	6,250	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,215	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	6,570	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,640	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	13,555	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	17,725	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,615	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,865	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,215	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,710	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,580	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	930	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,385	10,605	11,780	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	36,720	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,270	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,365	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,390	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	11,895	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,095	68,045	72,045	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	129,710	63,575	66,130	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	70	35	35	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	9,660	4,170	5,490	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,095	68,050	72,045	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	136,350	66,385	69,960	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,805	1,265	1,535	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	305	140	170	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,960	1,340	1,625	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,090	68,045	72,040	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	138,005	67,075	70,930	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	123,485	60,155	63,335	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	120,545	58,830	61,715	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,940	1,320	1,620	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	14,520	6,925	7,595	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	25	10	15	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,485	6,910	7,575	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	245	215	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	5	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	455	245	215	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	20	15	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	295	160	135	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	70	40	30	960	505	460
Maltese	45	20	25	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	320	145	175	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	35	10	25	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	65	20	40	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	15	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	210	370	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	20	15	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	70	40	35	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	90	45	40	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	15	10	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	10,240	4,995	5,240	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	50	25	20	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	10	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	2,755	1,315	1,445	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	95	50	45	1,010	475	535
Latvian	35	20	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	60	30	30	600	285	315
Slavic languages	2,660	1,265	1,400	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	25	5	15	1,545	790	755
Croatian	115	55	60	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	145	80	70	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	85	50	40	360	185	175
Polish	1,130	550	580	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	685	320	365	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	95	35	50	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	970	480	485
Slovak	60	25	30	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	10	35	695	320	370
Ukrainian	220	95	125	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	0	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,790	765	1,030	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	25	10	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	60	25	40	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	630	280	345	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	15	10	5	360	200	160
German	1,020	425	600	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	20	10	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	10	5	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	250	145	100	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	915	800	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	760	635	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	85	45	40	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	215	120	100	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	160	95	65	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	10	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	10	5	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	230	160	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	15	10	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	490	250	245	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	315	150	160	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	30	15	15	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	145	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	1,180	635	540	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	880	430	450	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	180	90	85	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,420	665	755	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	95	25	60	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	300	130	165	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	5	280	145	135
Igbo	10	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	805	405	400
Shona	25	10	15	1,100	545	555
Swahili	15	10	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	35	15	15	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	45	15	30	830	440	390
American Sign Language	25	10	20	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	645	720	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,355	635	715	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	295	130	165	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	955	460	495	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	5	5	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	25	15	15	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	5	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	70	40	35	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	55	30	25	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	475	205	265	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	40	15	25	190	90	105
Finnish	115	50	65	810	330	480
Hungarian	310	140	170	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,085	970	1,115	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	550	225	325	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,445	700	750	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	45	25	15	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,095	68,045	72,045	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	136,555	66,350	70,210	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	131,065	63,695	67,370	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	129,990	63,225	66,765	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,075	470	605	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	5,490	2,655	2,840	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,655	2,835	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	180	80	100	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	10	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	125	60	65	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	35	15	20	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	960	460	500
Vietnamese	195	95	100	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	240	100	135	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	0	5	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	30	10	20	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	110	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	45	25	25	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	40	20	25	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,450	1,685	1,770	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	20	10	15	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	540	580	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	20	5	10	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,105	540	565	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	30	15	15	1,800	905	895
Czech	30	15	20	875	440	430
Macedonian	30	15	10	175	90	85
Polish	445	210	230	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	435	220	215	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	25	15	10	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	65	30	35	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	135	55	80	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	25	15	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	95	35	60	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	70	40	35	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	985	530	460	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	795	435	360	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	35	15	20	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	175	95	80	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	60	35	25	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	5	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	125	90	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	275	145	125	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	185	90	95	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	10	10	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,115	515	605	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	190	80	110	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	245	120	125	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	70	35	35	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	610	280	330	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	20	20	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	205	95	115	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	10	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	10	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	25	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	15	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	415	435	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	845	415	435	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	160	75	90	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	650	325	330	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	155	90	75
Turkish	20	10	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	80	40	45	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	65	30	35	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,535	1,700	1,835	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	305	130	175	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,135	1,520	1,615	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,090	68,050	72,045	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	129,450	63,115	66,335	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	3,115	1,490	1,620	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,065	920	1,145	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	5,305	2,445	2,865	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	40	15	25	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	5,270	2,430	2,835	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	20	15	10	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	50	25	25	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	75	35	45	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,575	54,635	58,935	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,840	52,370	56,470	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	42,217	28,038	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,865	52,365	56,490	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,644	37,403	26,072	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,280	48,350	49,930	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,409	41,945	25,207	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	33,500	44,390	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,986	1,572	5,467	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,655	43,150	41,505	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,505	41,861	27,113	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,575	54,650	58,925	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,960	52,405	56,555	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,297	52,752	36,463	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,985	52,405	56,585	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,223	43,323	31,573	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,090	48,325	49,765	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,532	52,916	34,421	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,105	33,495	44,615	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,125	6,190	7,826	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,655	43,110	41,545	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,356	51,690	34,707	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,570	54,650	58,925	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,505	24,080	18,430	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,157	60,782	45,193	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,063	68,583	51,237	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.4	83.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	80.8	70.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.6	16.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,575	54,640	58,935	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,735	2,270	2,460	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	108,840	52,365	56,475	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,595	6,585	9,010	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	7,240	11,475	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	15,345	6,095	9,250	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	12,265	5,155	7,105	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	4,960	5,570	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,390	4,035	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	3,850	2,920	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	3,120	2,005	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,770	1,445	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,785	2,250	1,530	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	8,090	5,965	2,125	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,055	4,355	1,700	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,615	425	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,575	54,640	58,935	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,270	2,440	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	108,865	52,370	56,495	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	6,665	9,330	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	19,640	7,665	11,980	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	17,805	7,135	10,675	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,390	7,975	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	12,160	6,145	6,015	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,950	5,080	3,875	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	4,250	2,445	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,995	3,115	1,885	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	8,250	5,930	2,315	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	2,195	1,165	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,250	435	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,490	720	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,575	54,640	58,935	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	28,920	11,490	17,430	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	84,655	43,150	41,505	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.5	79.0	70.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,860	4,875	5,975	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,925	4,095	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,960	6,740	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	9,645	4,270	5,375	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,835	4,905	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,735	3,830	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,430	2,890	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,970	2,145	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,545	1,520	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	13,620	9,595	4,025	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,545	2,400	1,145	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	2,020	1,465	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,600	5,185	1,420	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,904	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,019	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,895	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,201	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,984	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,585	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,309	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,406	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,595	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,282	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,821	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,940	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,305	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,865	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,515	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,510	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,815	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,020	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,480	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,355	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,770	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,150	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,775	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,088	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,105	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,900	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,749	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,280	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,585	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,333	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,170	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,810	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,923	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,323	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,115	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,565	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,488	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,968	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,883	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,366	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,910	9,175	9,735	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,326	35,224	30,400	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,369	31,479	28,111	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,785	9,040	9,745	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,226	45,665	39,036	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	37,542	33,696	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,055	67,640	71,420	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,505	31,120	35,385	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	12,720	5,955	6,765	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	12,635	5,655	6,975	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	12,975	6,015	6,955	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	13,490	6,335	7,160	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	14,685	7,155	7,525	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	72,550	36,520	36,030	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	14,750	7,270	7,480	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	15,680	7,845	7,835	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	15,795	7,950	7,850	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	15,370	7,765	7,605	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	10,960	5,690	5,265	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,055	67,640	71,415	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	31,065	15,780	15,280	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	9,415	4,835	4,575	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	90,100	44,070	46,035	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	17,890	7,790	10,100	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,560	9,350	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	5,045	2,585	2,455	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,710	890	825	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	10,150	4,445	5,700	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,710	525	1,190	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.2	13.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.4	16.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.1	12.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	11.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,400	4,975	5,425	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,335	1,275	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	880	460	425	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	7,400	3,510	3,890	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	390	135	255	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,055	67,645	71,415	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	138,420	67,380	71,045	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	138,340	67,345	70,995	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	9,655	4,025	5,630	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	19,060	9,145	9,915	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	80	25	55	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	15	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	20	10	15	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,955	9,110	9,835	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	360	300	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	660	355	300	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	15	0	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	415	235	175	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	25	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	130	75	60	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	60	30	30	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	235	255	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	415	205	210	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	960	345	615	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	50	0	40	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	45	10	30	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	45	25	20	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	585	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	130	65	65	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	300	165	135	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	140	80	55	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	125	60	65	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	35	20	10	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,625	6,920	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	45	20	25	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	35	20	15	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,580	1,720	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	130	75	55	1,360	660	705
Latvian	75	50	25	590	300	290
Lithuanian	55	30	30	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,210	1,535	1,680	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	75	55	20	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	35	10	25	1,795	945	850
Croatian	290	145	140	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	195	100	90	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	115	50	60	535	270	265
Polish	1,390	665	725	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	910	435	480	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	120	60	60	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	95	50	45	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	735	360	375
Ukrainian	330	130	200	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,465	1,135	1,325	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	70	25	40	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	70	25	45	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	770	330	445	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	15	10	0	475	275	205
German	1,465	710	755	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	10	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	35	20	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	80	35	45	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	20	0	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	285	145	135	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,345	1,265	1,080	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	1,095	885	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	120	70	50	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	330	180	150	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	650	365	285	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	20	10	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	25	15	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	385	275	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	45	25	20	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	40	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	725	385	340	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	370	175	195	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	45	25	20	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	320	150	170	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	5,380	2,590	2,790	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,730	905	825	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,185	600	585	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	205	90	115	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,440	1,100	1,335	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	130	125
Japanese	180	105	80	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	425	160	265	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	160	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	15	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	25	15	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	75	30	45	1,810	850	960
Swahili	100	55	35	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	45	20	25	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	275	100	185	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	135	30	105	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	760	730	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,460	740	720	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	385	185	205	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,140	575	570	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	20	0	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	10	10	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	50	30	20	1,520	730	795
Thai	0	0	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	90	45	45	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	80	45	35	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	545	245	300	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	30	15	20	185	85	105
Finnish	110	30	80	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	400	205	205	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,055	67,640	71,415	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,125	65,280	68,850	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,560	15,655	14,900	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,570	49,625	53,950	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,365	2,565	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,060	67,645	71,415	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,420	58,355	61,060	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,660	8,740	9,915	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	7,895	3,555	4,335	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,265	1,155	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	3,075	1,425	1,650	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	3,580	1,760	1,820	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,005	985	1,020	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,575	775	800	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,690	735	955	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	545	435	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,660	8,740	9,920	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,540	1,200	1,340	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	4,175	2,135	2,040	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	4,395	1,995	2,395	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	6,565	2,970	3,595	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	990	435	555	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,660	8,740	9,920	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,405	1,485	1,915	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	140	65	75	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	165	70	100	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	155	80	75	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	260	105	155	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	30	20	15	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	630	275	355	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	115	45	65	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	70	40	35	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	290	455	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	820	390	435	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,580	4,535	5,045	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	45	30	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	140	65	75	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	70	40	35	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	730	330	405	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	135	75	55	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	205	100	105	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	725	410	320	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	685	305	380	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	855	400	455	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	520	245	275	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	200	80	125	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	280	130	150	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	250	120	130	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,555	1,675	1,880	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	960	430	530	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	855	445	415	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	15	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	80	40	40	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	15	0	15	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	80	50	30	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	20	15	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	85	40	50	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	15	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	85	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	200	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	4,720	2,225	2,490	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	70	30	35	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	90	45	45	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	380	395	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	625	330	300	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	95	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	40	15	30	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	55	25	35	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	130	155	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	90	40	45	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	490	250	240	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	785	280	505	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	70	35	40	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	285	145	145	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	735	955	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	260	110	150	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	15	10	10	860	370	490
Colombia	15	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	20	0	15	465	215	255
Haiti	15	0	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	30	15	15	1,660	765	895
Mexico	50	25	25	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	30	60	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	360	165	195	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	20	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	30	20	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	55	25	35	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	55	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	80	35	50	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	10	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	10	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	10	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	35	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	975	415	555	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	30	15	15	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	110	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	200	110	90	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	10	10	480	250	230
Japan	25	10	20	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	15	0	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	55	20	40	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	235	95	140	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	20	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,055	67,640	71,420	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,390	9,685	10,705	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,135	13,950	14,180	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,535	44,005	46,530	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,145	5,370	5,775	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,050	2,590	2,460	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,215	645	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,185	1,370	1,815	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,070	1,700	2,365	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,905	995	905	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	90	40	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,060	67,645	71,415	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,255	2,500	2,755	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,115	2,445	2,675	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,280	1,385	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,425	1,145	1,280	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	20	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,805	65,140	68,665	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,060	67,640	71,415	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	725	825	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	66,915	70,595	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,055	67,640	71,420	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	445	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	290	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	220	85	135	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,130	3,710	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,695	3,065	3,630	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,290	1,980	2,315	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,070	1,280	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	60	80	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	65	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,460	64,200	67,260	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,060	67,640	71,415	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,270	7,025	7,245	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,035	1,675	1,360	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,715	825	895	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,695	1,860	1,840	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,210	460	755	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,465	705	755	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	405	205	205	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	675	360	315	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	135	180	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	475	210	265	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	260	125	135	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	195	260	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	280	290	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,785	60,615	64,170	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,060	67,640	71,415	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	7,600	3,440	4,155	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,940	2,250	2,685	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	110	50	65	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,700	1,205	1,495	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	48,700	23,705	24,995	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	260	125	140	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,705	880	825	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	47,370	23,035	24,335	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	285	140	145	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	10	110	65	45
Québécois	20	15	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	105,580	51,190	54,400	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	77,035	37,265	39,765	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	20	0	10	210	90	115
English	45,830	21,880	23,950	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	33,500	16,010	17,485	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	60	30	35	945	450	495
Scottish	34,130	16,600	17,530	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,295	1,500	1,795	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,200	2,430	2,770	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	17,690	8,135	9,560	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	20	10	15	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	10	0	125	65	70
French	17,670	8,125	9,545	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,500	10,665	11,830	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	865	440	420	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	545	235	305	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	7,370	3,615	3,750	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	20	10	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	25	15	10	685	380	305
German	14,810	6,850	7,960	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	15	0	680	355	320
Swiss	635	335	305	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,905	1,870	2,030	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	810	390	415	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,115	515	600	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	220	95	130	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	915	410	500	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,020	505	515	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	110	70	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	14,500	6,885	7,610	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	115	55	55	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	110	30	80	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	475	225	255	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	70	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	190	65	120	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,700	780	920	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	355	180	170	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	395	190	200	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	0	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,930	2,795	3,130	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	715	275	445	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,630	810	820	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	350	190	160	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	4,495	2,180	2,315	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	16,385	8,310	8,075	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	75	35	45	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	80	60	20	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	575	300	275	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	20	15	0	160	90	70
Greek	1,215	640	575	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	9,700	4,985	4,710	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	325	165	160	1,015	485	535
Maltese	440	215	230	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	10	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	2,705	1,355	1,345	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	190	100	85	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	35	15	20	330	160	170
Slovenian	280	160	125	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,700	795	905	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	110	195	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	245	120	125
Other European origins	635	270	365	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	30	10	20	425	210	215
Jewish	375	165	210	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	80	120	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	3,580	1,810	1,770	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	0	15	455	265	190
Bahamian	55	40	20	310	180	130
Barbadian	205	110	95	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	20	10	15	210	120	90
Carib	25	10	15	135	45	85
Cuban	90	40	50	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	75	50	25	930	530	395
Grenadian	65	25	40	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	40	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	2,210	1,140	1,070	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	35	25	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	120	165	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,515	1,230	1,285	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	225	125	95	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	220	115	105	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	185	85	100	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	250	105	145	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	260	120	145	890	405	485
Guatemalan	120	70	50	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	525	260	265	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	25	20	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	25	15	10	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	265	115	145	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	35	25	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	130	50	85	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	220	120	100	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	70	35	35	315	180	135
Venezuelan	15	10	10	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,700	840	860	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	10	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	25	0	15	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	10	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	90	45	45	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	110	75	40	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	15	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	270	155	115	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	40	25	15	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	165	85	75	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	10	10	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	45	30	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	15	10	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	460	220	235	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	20	0	15	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	110	75	35	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	15	10	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	35	10	25	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	30	25	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	160	70	85	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	15	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	10	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	100	35	60	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	695	310	385	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	9,800	4,835	4,965	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	790	925	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	120	50	75	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	60	35	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	120	55	65	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	50	15	35	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	315	155	165	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	50	15	40	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	125	60	65	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	45	0	40	565	260	310
Kurd	15	10	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	390	170	225	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	95	55	40	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	390	205	180
Syrian	135	65	75	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	40	20	15	530	215	315
Turk	165	95	70	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	20	10	10	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	15	40	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	3,220	1,760	1,455	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	80	45	40	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,150	1,180	975	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	15	10	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	35	20	15	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	520	275	240	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	140	80	60	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	10	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	165	80	85	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	30	15	20	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,900	2,315	2,590	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	25	15	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	60	65	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,185	1,080	1,105	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,360	550	815	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	345	165	175	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	490	220	270	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	85	50	35	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	25	20	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	25	10	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	15	10	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	10	0	0	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	10	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	515	275	240	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	305	160	150	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	190	95	95	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	100	60	45	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	37,340	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	15,140	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	47,240	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,315	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,260	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,320	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,720	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,475	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,120	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,480	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	50,565	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,910	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	5,650	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,185	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,755	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,570	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,460	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,470	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,390	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,985	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,495	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,045	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,890	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,475	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,310	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,745	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,035	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,685	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,445	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,085	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,355	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,340	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.9	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,125	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,994	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,135	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,570	54,645	58,925	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,990	10,250	9,740	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,220	17,910	17,305	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,365	26,490	31,875	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,325	5,190	2,135	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,345	1,400	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,580	2,840	740	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,835	12,315	17,525	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	780	925	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,500	8,210	11,285	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,900	8,285	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	620	875	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	200	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,005	1,210	1,785	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	200	140	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,145	36,680	39,460	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,975	4,400	3,570	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,970	11,555	10,415	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,200	20,725	25,475	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,770	1,530	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,675	1,700	975	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,620	2,070	545	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,800	9,920	13,880	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	600	620	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	6,435	9,450	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,645	6,845	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	455	725	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	200	190	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,545	970	1,575	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	165	115	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,570	54,645	58,925	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,210	28,155	27,050	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,625	830	2,795	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,620	825	2,795	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	980	1,375	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	315	105	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	665	1,265	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,645	1,035	1,605	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	740	210	525	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	90	95	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	510	255	250	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,550	2,255	5,295	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	45	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	300	445	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	90	1,515	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	310	940	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,405	365	1,040	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,350	1,150	1,200	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	11,210	4,220	6,990	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	185	925	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,070	4,030	6,045	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	720	755	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	325	360	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	40	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,055	430	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	115	10	105	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	105	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,920	10,145	780	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	390	235	155	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,530	1,330	200	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,900	2,625	270	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,245	35	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,390	65	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,365	1,305	55	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	480	345	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	255	170	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	220	180	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	10,610	1,735	8,875	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	495	440	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	9,575	1,175	8,400	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,875	2,405	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,280	490	1,790	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,435	545	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	935	870	65	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,145	36,680	39,465	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,940	15,955	13,990	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,770	615	2,150	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,765	615	2,155	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,815	755	1,060	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	210	75	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	540	980	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,975	750	1,230	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	580	155	420	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	180	280	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	115	80	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	380	200	185	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,320	1,810	4,515	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	245	410	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	80	1,270	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	235	865	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,185	305	880	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,865	905	960	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	8,985	3,350	5,630	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	145	785	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,025	3,200	4,820	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	280	290	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	135	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,550	990	560	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	885	395	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	80	10	75	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	90	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,685	640	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	140	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,190	1,020	175	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	1,995	200	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,735	25	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,780	55	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,000	955	40	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	370	265	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	200	130	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	170	130	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	8,265	1,380	6,885	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	385	350	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	960	6,505	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	2,425	1,950	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	410	1,410	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,685	1,210	475	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	55	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,570	54,650	58,920	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,210	28,155	27,055	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,365	26,495	31,870	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	52,425	23,545	28,880	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	49,025	21,930	27,100	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,615	1,780	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	2,945	2,995	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	510	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	405	100	305	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	430	225	205	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	515	420	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	130	145	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	15	10	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,810	1,410	1,400	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,145	36,680	39,465	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	15,955	13,990	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,200	20,725	25,475	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	41,790	18,645	23,150	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	39,065	17,340	21,725	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,305	1,420	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,410	2,080	2,330	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	440	415	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	375	90	280	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	330	160	170	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	240	210	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	10	0	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,135	1,025	1,105	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,570	54,650	58,925	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	78,945	40,590	38,360	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	73,075	37,675	35,395	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,870	2,910	2,960	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	34,630	14,060	20,570	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	69.5	74.3	65.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,575	54,650	58,925	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,615	13,250	19,365	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	80,960	41,400	39,560	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,540	24,780	18,765	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,420	16,620	20,795	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	78,945	40,590	38,355	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	850	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,500	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	69,470	35,175	34,290	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,845	4,635	3,210	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	78,945	40,590	38,355	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,505	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	7,850	4,820	3,030	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,335	3,015	7,320	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,350	3,600	755	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	5,515	830	4,685	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	3,215	6,425	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,925	870	1,055	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	20,485	8,125	12,360	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,135	11,430	710	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	760	165	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	3,145	1,005	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	78,945	40,590	38,355	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,815	37,505	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	175	140	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	740	540	200	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	6,340	5,710	630	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	7,710	5,970	1,740	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,110	2,275	840	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	10,615	4,735	5,885	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,845	885	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	895	750	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	1,030	1,400	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	760	785	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,085	2,110	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	50	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,420	2,505	1,915	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,770	1,655	4,120	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,135	7,760	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	900	805	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	6,120	2,300	3,825	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,280	1,635	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	4,890	2,865	2,025	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,075	37,680	35,395	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,555	2,040	2,515	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	235	145	85	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	9,220	6,895	2,325	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	59,070	28,600	30,470	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,070	28,600	30,470	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,350	14,410	20,945	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	6,355	5,210	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,920	7,725	4,190	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	235	110	125	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,290	35,490	32,795	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,590	29,805	25,785	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,140	2,525	2,610	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	3,665	1,445	2,225	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,900	1,210	1,695	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	365	250	115	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	620	260	365	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	35,490	32,795	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	22,400	9,440	12,965	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	20,035	9,160	10,880	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	8,835	5,130	3,695	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,870	3,885	1,985	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	11,150	7,875	3,275	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	35,495	32,795	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,285	5,370	1,915	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,960	4,145	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	8,125	7,825	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,855	5,160	8,695	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,520	4,470	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,100	7,355	5,740	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,370	42,475	40,900	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	82,830	42,240	40,590	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	82,535	42,100	40,440	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	81,975	41,945	40,035	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	560	155	405	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	295	145	150	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	145	150	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	10	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	25	15	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	25	10	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	150	85	65	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	45	25	20	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	95	55	45	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	540	230	305	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	295	115	180	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	220	105	120	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,365	42,470	40,895	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	80,845	41,320	39,520	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	455	150	300	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,260	575	690	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	780	410	370	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	25	10	20	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	350	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	15	10	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	20	15	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,435	66,950	70,485	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	116,595	56,770	59,830	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	20,840	10,180	10,660	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	11,725	5,695	6,030	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	9,110	4,485	4,630	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	8,240	4,065	4,175	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,525	3,710	3,820	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	715	360	355	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	870	420	455	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,245	63,810	67,430	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	74,645	36,305	38,345	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	56,595	27,505	29,085	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	30,430	14,765	15,665	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	26,170	12,740	13,425	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	23,815	11,610	12,205	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	21,795	10,590	11,210	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,025	1,025	995	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,345	1,135	1,220	203,025	99,980	103,045