Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tiny, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tiny, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Tiny, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Tiny, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,787	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,232	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,712	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,899	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.0	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	336.93	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,785	6,020	5,760	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	1,395	750	645	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	405	230	180	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	485	265	215	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	500	250	250	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	7,310	3,720	3,595	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	560	285	275	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	570	315	260	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	440	240	200	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	470	240	235	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	510	260	245	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	605	310	295	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	690	345	340	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	1,065	550	515	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	1,165	560	600	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	1,235	610	625	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	3,080	1,555	1,520	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	1,150	570	580	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	860	435	425	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	505	280	225	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	330	175	160	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	220	95	130	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	160	70	95	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	50	25	30	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	0	0	0	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	12.5	11.2	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	62.0	61.8	62.4	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	26.1	25.8	26.4	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.6	2.3	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	48.0	47.5	48.6	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	53.1	52.7	53.7	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	4,765	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	120	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	1,110	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	2,240	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	670	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	600	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,545	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,395	5,275	5,115	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	6,765	3,385	3,380	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	5,690	2,845	2,845	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	1,075	535	540	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	3,630	1,890	1,735	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	2,105	1,255	845	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	305	160	145	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	605	305	300	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	610	175	435	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,760	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	2,350	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	660	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	555	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,755	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	3,335	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	2,795	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	535	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	425	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	295	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	2,070	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	1,255	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	540	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	535	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	425	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	275	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	120	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,590	805	785	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	3,585	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,005	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,585	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,230	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	1,110	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	115	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,550	5,855	5,695	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	9,510	4,825	4,685	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	15	5	5	155	65	90
English and French	1,980	995	985	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	50	25	20	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,555	5,855	5,700	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	10,460	5,270	5,190	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,010	540	475	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	30	25	10	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,030	555	475	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.9	9.5	8.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,550	5,855	5,695	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	11,385	5,775	5,615	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	10,215	5,180	5,030	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	9,145	4,605	4,540	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,070	570	495	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	1,175	590	585	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	585	580	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	0	5	0	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	5	0	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	5	5	0	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	5	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,085	550	540	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	450	215	240	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	10	5	5	110	65	45
Latvian	10	0	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	440	210	230	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	20	15	10	420	210	210
Czech	15	5	15	375	180	195
Macedonian	45	20	25	15	5	10
Polish	190	95	95	1,115	515	600
Russian	55	25	30	1,080	445	640
Serbian	10	10	5	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	70	30	45	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	285	140	145	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	5	185	95	90
Danish	5	0	0	465	205	260
Dutch	45	25	25	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	225	115	110	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	5	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	15	20	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hindi	5	0	5	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	5	5	265	145	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	300	170	130	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	220	130	95	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	40	20	20	1,410	645	755
Romanian	10	5	0	295	140	155
Spanish	30	15	15	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	5	0	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	5	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	15	5	10	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	5	5	5	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	5	5	0	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	35	20	20	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	0	5	65	20	40
Finnish	10	5	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	20	15	10	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	165	80	80	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	90	45	45	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	75	35	40	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,555	5,855	5,695	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	11,255	5,715	5,540	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	10,900	5,535	5,365	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	10,475	5,330	5,145	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	425	205	215	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	355	180	180	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	180	175	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	5	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	5	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	165	165	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	90	90	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	5	5	125	60	60
Czech	5	5	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Polish	85	45	40	285	140	145
Russian	30	10	20	445	200	240
Serbian	5	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	5	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	45	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	30	160	70	95
Portuguese	25	10	15	450	205	240
Romanian	5	0	5	100	40	60
Spanish	5	5	0	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	5	5	5	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	175	85	90
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	295	140	155	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	70	35	35	685	325	360
English and non-official language	220	100	120	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,555	5,855	5,695	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	10,275	5,230	5,045	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	390	180	210	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	500	255	245	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	375	180	195	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	15	5	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	365	175	185	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	10	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,145	5,105	5,045	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,845	4,965	4,880	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,883	37,963	28,282	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,855	4,960	4,890	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,838	34,420	26,112	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,895	4,525	4,365	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,939	34,769	24,185	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,370	3,560	3,805	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,503	8,546	8,423	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,555	3,490	3,065	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,336	34,944	26,766	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,145	5,100	5,045	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	4,965	4,865	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,938	51,855	37,878	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	4,965	4,880	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	42,754	32,050	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,880	4,540	4,340	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,113	49,383	34,507	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,375	3,555	3,820	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,172	9,329	9,026	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,555	3,485	3,070	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,025	46,130	35,231	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,145	5,100	5,045	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,040	1,745	1,295	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,163	57,659	47,148	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,016	67,682	54,396	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	86.8	81.0	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.2	58.5	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	13.1	19.0	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,145	5,105	5,045	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	305	145	165	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	9,845	4,965	4,880	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.7	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,325	620	705	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,805	765	1,040	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	1,465	660	805	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	1,095	545	550	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,015	495	520	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	800	425	375	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	605	380	230	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	445	260	185	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	350	220	130	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	280	155	130	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	655	450	210	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	455	300	155	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	205	145	60	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,150	5,105	5,045	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	295	140	155	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	9,850	4,965	4,890	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.3	96.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,400	645	765	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,865	790	1,080	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,675	770	905	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,350	680	675	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,115	565	555	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	800	495	300	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	570	340	230	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	415	245	175	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	655	440	215	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	245	145	100	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	285	210	75	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,150	5,105	5,045	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	3,595	1,615	1,980	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	6,550	3,490	3,065	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	64.5	68.4	60.8	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,150	610	545	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	610	285	330	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	800	405	400	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	685	310	370	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	590	280	310	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	585	290	300	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	550	305	250	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	365	235	130	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	305	190	115	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	900	580	315	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	225	145	80	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	240	120	120	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	430	315	115	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,895	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,915	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,119	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,110	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,440	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,829	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,264	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,152	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,224	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,580	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,480	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,790	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,924	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,994	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	235	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	225	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	410	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	420	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	310	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	315	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	280	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,540	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	550	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	380	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	255	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	150	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	280	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	255	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	495	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	450	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	400	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	315	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	275	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,120	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	505	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	290	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	325	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,705	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,146	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,752	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,950	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,429	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,549	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,275	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,155	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,384	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	380	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,695	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,165	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,930	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,308	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,842	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,280	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,615	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,090	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	375	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,025	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,877	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,385	720	665	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,493	35,584	30,784	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,586	31,872	28,992	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,365	745	620	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,095	48,149	39,210	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,777	39,718	33,233	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,540	5,850	5,690	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,535	2,810	2,725	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	850	425	430	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	1,060	535	525	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	1,285	655	630	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	1,185	605	580	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	1,150	585	565	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	6,010	3,040	2,970	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	1,245	620	625	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	1,275	655	625	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	1,205	620	585	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	1,315	655	665	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	975	505	470	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,540	5,850	5,690	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	1,710	915	795	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	490	280	215	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	6,845	3,425	3,420	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	2,990	1,515	1,475	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,385	690	695	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	270	140	125	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	80	50	30	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	840	420	420	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	280	125	150	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	15.3	15.7	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	17.9	14.0	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.3	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.3	10.2	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	410	220	190	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	60	30	25	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	325	175	155	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	30	15	10	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.8	3.3	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.3	3.1	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.6	2.3	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	5.1	4.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.0	0.7	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,545	5,850	5,690	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	11,485	5,820	5,665	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	11,470	5,810	5,660	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	1,980	1,000	985	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	1,530	710	820	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	40	0	35	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	0	25	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,495	705	785	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	0	0	0	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	10	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,365	660	705	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	535	250	285	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	525	245	280	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	150	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	755	395	360
Czech	20	10	15	545	260	285
Macedonian	25	15	15	15	10	0
Polish	250	125	125	1,195	540	650
Russian	110	50	60	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	10	10	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	55	15	40
Ukrainian	110	50	55	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	335	155	180	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	10	10	0	595	290	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	55	20	35	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	265	125	140	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	0	10	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	40	20	20	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	10	0	10	535	300	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	490	255	235	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	305	170	135	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	40	20	20	1,765	835	935
Romanian	0	0	0	300	135	170
Spanish	160	75	85	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	0	20	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	40	10	25	865	320	550
American Sign Language	25	10	20	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	10	10	0	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	10	0	0	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	15	15	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	10	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	0	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	10	10	10	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,540	5,850	5,690	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,340	5,765	5,580	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,690	895	795	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,655	4,865	4,790	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	200	85	110	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,540	5,855	5,690	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,085	5,165	4,925	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,450	680	775	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,025	455	575	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	110	65	40	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	165	90	70	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	105	50	50	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	85	45	40	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	55	20	35	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,450	680	775	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	155	80	80	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	355	160	195	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	420	205	215	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	460	205	255	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	60	30	25	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,450	680	775	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	115	45	65	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	15	0	15	300	165	135
Mexico	10	10	0	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,310	540	770
Europe	1,245	600	650	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	10	375	205	165
France	10	0	10	570	215	360
Germany	195	90	110	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	25	10	20	230	135	90
Hungary	15	10	10	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	480	250	230
Italy	200	125	75	680	355	325
Netherlands	55	20	35	1,695	875	825
Poland	160	75	85	905	375	525
Portugal	40	20	25	700	320	385
Romania	0	0	0	315	150	165
Russian Federation	25	10	20	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	50	30	20	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	130	180	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	125	65	60	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	10	10	0	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	10	0	10	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	840	410	425
Asia	80	35	45	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	0	0	0	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	20	0	15	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	10	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	20	40	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	15	0	10	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	40	15	25	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	15	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	15	270	115	150
Africa	0	0	0	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	10	0	0	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	0	0	10	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,545	5,850	5,690	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,520	705	815	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,080	1,070	1,010	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,940	4,080	3,860	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	450	240	205	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	150	90	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	90	80	0	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	70	80	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	145	50	95	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	30	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,545	5,850	5,690	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,440	775	665	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,430	770	660	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	105	90	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,230	665	565	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,105	5,075	5,025	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,540	5,850	5,690	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,335	5,745	5,590	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,545	5,850	5,690	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	255	155	100	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	155	95	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	30	15	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	205	125	80	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,270	695	575	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,225	675	545	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	175	145	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	900	500	400	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	30	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,020	5,005	5,010	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,545	5,850	5,695	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	220	90	125	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	15	20	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	0	10	0	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	65	25	40	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	45	10	35	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	30	20	10	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	0	0	0	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	10	0	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Korean	25	10	20	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	0	0	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,325	5,765	5,560	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,540	5,850	5,690	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	1,525	845	675	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	430	225	200	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	0	0	0	275	125	150
Métis	1,150	640	510	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	4,240	2,195	2,045	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	15	10	0	550	290	260
American	165	110	55	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	4,090	2,115	1,970	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	25	0	30
Québécois	10	0	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	9,315	4,630	4,685	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	6,095	2,965	3,135	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	3,655	1,745	1,910	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	2,515	1,225	1,290	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	2,600	1,275	1,320	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	190	85	105	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	170	135	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	2,455	1,190	1,270	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	2,460	1,190	1,270	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,820	910	910	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	70	45	30	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	70	30	40	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	525	260	270	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	0	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	1,240	615	620	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	50	15	35	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	240	110	125	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	85	25	60	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	45	20	30	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	10	10	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	30	15	20	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	70	45	25	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	1,235	625	605	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	10	10	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	60	35	25	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	0	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	50	15	35	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	20	10	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	10	0	10	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	495	245	245	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	20	10	10	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	210	110	105	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	15	10	0	785	385	400
Ukrainian	500	250	255	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	1,095	550	545	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	35	20	20	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	90	40	45	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	610	325	285	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	40	105	50	45
Maltese	60	40	15	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	85	30	55	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	20	15	10	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	70	30	40	450	230	225
Spanish	40	15	25	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	25	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	20	0	20	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	10	0	10	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	100	40	55	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	75	25	45	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	10	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	0	0	0	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	10	10	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	0	0	0	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	10	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	150	155
African origins	25	10	20	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	10	0	10	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	15	10	15	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	15	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	140	60	80	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	15	10	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	15	0	720	345	375
Palestinian	10	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	55	30	30	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	40	15	20	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	30	55	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	230	125	105
Chinese	0	0	0	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	45	10	35	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	10	0	0	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	10	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	10	10	0	455	170	280
Thai	10	10	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	0	0	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,895	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	4,500	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	395	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,895	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	4,875	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,895	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	130	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	870	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,245	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,645	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	465	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	715	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	820	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	865	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,030	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,865	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	4,800	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	1,010	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,465	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	745	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	630	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	490	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	235	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,565	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	335	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,895	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,690	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,150	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	305	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	530	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	955	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,235	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,110	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	550	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	180	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,790	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	955	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	800	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.1	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,876	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	432,210	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	395	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,150	5,100	5,045	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,835	1,000	835	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,740	1,360	1,380	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	2,745	2,830	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,045	795	250	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	320	180	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	545	475	70	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,685	1,155	1,535	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	105	110	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,620	690	930	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	1,090	440	650	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	50	65	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	20	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	300	115	180	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	35	15	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,045	3,010	3,035	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	645	385	260	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	825	740	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,840	1,810	2,040	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	665	490	170	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	320	200	120	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	340	290	55	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,015	870	1,155	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	70	70	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,025	380	645	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	720	265	455	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	15	40	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	15	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	180	55	120	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	15	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,145	5,100	5,045	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,575	2,360	2,215	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	370	100	265	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	365	105	260	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	60	80	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	15	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	65	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	215	80	135	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	45	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	25	40	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	865	550	315
54. History	25	15	15	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	670	180	495	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	185	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	95	30	60	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	625	255	375
42. Psychology	130	25	110	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	185	80	105	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	950	345	600	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	15	100	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830	330	495	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	65	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	35	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	55	55	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	30	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	10	0	15	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,310	1,230	80	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	15	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	125	115	10	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	225	10	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	295	280	20	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	340	15	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	265	250	15	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	105	35	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	20	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	55	10	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	1,085	250	840	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	50	50	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	975	195	780	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	275	185	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	150	30	115	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	220	155	65	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	95	10	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,050	3,015	3,035	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,205	1,205	1,000	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	240	80	160	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	240	80	160	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	30	55	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	70	30	40	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	120	40	75	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	20	0	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	530	295	235
54. History	15	10	10	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	450	95	355	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	15	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	10	155	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	45	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	535	225	305
42. Psychology	80	15	65	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	115	45	65	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	630	200	430	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	0	85	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	535	195	340	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	35	55	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	30	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	50	30	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	45	20	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	10	0	10	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	895	830	60	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	10	940	545	400
14. Engineering	55	55	0	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150	145	0	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	205	185	20	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	235	15	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	205	195	10	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	55	35	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	30	20	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	820	185	640	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	45	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	745	155	585	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	350	215	135	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	100	20	75	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	190	130	55	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,150	5,100	5,045	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,575	2,360	2,215	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,570	2,745	2,830	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	5,155	2,505	2,650	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	4,970	2,420	2,550	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	185	85	100	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	420	240	180	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	50	45	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	10	0	10	2,590	810	1,785
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	30	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,620	645	970
France	10	0	10	300	135	170
Other	210	125	90	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,045	3,010	3,035	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,200	1,205	995	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,845	1,805	2,035	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	3,635	1,690	1,945	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	3,515	1,650	1,870	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	115	40	75	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	210	115	95	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	0	0	10	2,330	705	1,625
India	0	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	35	10	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	10	10	0	220	90	130
Other	95	50	45	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,150	5,105	5,045	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	5,745	3,120	2,625	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	5,310	2,890	2,420	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	435	230	205	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	4,405	1,985	2,420	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	56.6	61.1	52.0	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	52.3	56.6	48.0	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	7.4	7.8	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,150	5,105	5,045	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,025	1,810	2,220	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	6,125	3,295	2,825	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,185	1,840	1,350	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,935	1,455	1,480	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,745	3,120	2,625	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	45	50	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,650	3,075	2,580	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	4,520	2,310	2,210	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,135	765	370	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,745	3,115	2,625	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	45	45	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,650	3,075	2,580	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	735	450	280	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	625	135	480	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	265	230	35	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	510	130	375	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	735	235	500	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	150	45	100	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	1,020	420	610	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,205	1,110	95	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	15	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	245	160	85	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,745	3,120	2,625	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	45	45	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,655	3,075	2,580	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	115	30	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	630	555	80
22 Utilities	40	35	0	500	405	95
23 Construction	660	575	85	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	665	515	155	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	175	135	35	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	570	240	330	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	155	80	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	65	25	40	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	135	65	65	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	65	45	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	310	145	165	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	325	190	130	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	345	115	225	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	760	155	605	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	80	95	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	265	90	170	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	260	145	110	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	405	200	210	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,310	2,890	2,420	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	420	215	200	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	960	715	245	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	3,920	1,945	1,970	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,920	1,950	1,975	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	385	230	160	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,020	1,380	1,640	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	505	330	170	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,875	2,660	2,220	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,455	2,415	2,035	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	175	95	80	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	55	25	25	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	140	80	55	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	10	10	0	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	50	30	15	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,875	2,660	2,220	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	1,245	700	545	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	1,865	880	990	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	715	370	350	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	435	245	195	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	610	470	145	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,875	2,660	2,220	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	290	145	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	995	645	355	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,365	765	600	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,050	425	620	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	345	160	185	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	690	380	310	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,285	3,395	2,895	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	6,225	3,360	2,865	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	6,180	3,335	2,845	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	6,065	3,305	2,765	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	115	35	80	660	190	475
Non-official languages	40	20	25	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	20	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	15	10	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	10	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	0	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	30	1,260	535	725
English and French	45	20	25	430	190	245
English and non-official language	20	15	0	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,290	3,390	2,895	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	5,760	3,130	2,625	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	70	40	35	1,060	370	690
French	395	180	210	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	55	35	15	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	50	35	20	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,490	5,830	5,660	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	10,245	5,195	5,050	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	1,240	635	610	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	435	240	195	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	805	395	410	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	775	390	385	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	770	385	385	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	30	0	25	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,140	5,615	5,525	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	7,930	4,050	3,885	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	3,210	1,570	1,640	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	895	415	480	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	2,320	1,155	1,165	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	2,280	1,140	1,135	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	1,110	1,115	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	25	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	40	10	30	13,800	6,475	7,330