Census Profile, 2016 Census
Midland, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Midland, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Midland, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Midland, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,864	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,572	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,739	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,374	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	477.3	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.34	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,865	7,955	8,910	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	2,300	1,180	1,115	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	695	360	340	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	810	420	385	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	790	400	395	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	10,325	4,895	5,430	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	860	450	410	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	840	405	435	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	925	445	480	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	835	400	435	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	820	390	430	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	905	405	500	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	925	460	465	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	1,300	615	680	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	1,490	680	810	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	1,430	640	785	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	4,245	1,880	2,365	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	1,290	615	675	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	990	440	550	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	725	335	390	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	575	270	305	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	670	225	445	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	400	150	255	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	215	60	150	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	45	5	35	720	165	550
100 years and over	10	5	10	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.8	12.5	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.5	60.9	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	25.2	23.6	26.5	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	4.0	2.8	5.0	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	46.4	45.0	47.6	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	50.1	48.2	51.6	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,375	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	4,805	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,060	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	265	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	380	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	890	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,375	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	2,250	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	2,905	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	775	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	355	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,350	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,565	6,775	7,795	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	7,870	3,920	3,950	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	6,190	3,090	3,100	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	1,685	830	855	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	6,700	2,855	3,840	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	3,480	1,840	1,640	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	645	260	385	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	1,215	445	770	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	1,360	310	1,050	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,970	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	3,040	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	1,005	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	690	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,970	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	3,845	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	3,005	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	840	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,130	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	895	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,840	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,305	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,535	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	705	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,130	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	730	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	305	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,255	1,410	1,845	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,375	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	4,760	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,215	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,540	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,515	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	2,255	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	260	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,370	7,785	8,585	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	14,900	7,195	7,710	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	10	0	5	360	175	180
English and French	1,440	585	860	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	15	0	15	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,375	7,785	8,585	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	15,820	7,570	8,255	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	515	205	305	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	20	10	15	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	525	205	315	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	2.6	3.7	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,370	7,785	8,585	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	16,175	7,705	8,470	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	15,295	7,280	8,015	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	14,690	7,040	7,650	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	605	240	360	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	880	425	460	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	420	455	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	1,515	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	10	5	5	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	0	5	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	840	420	420
Kannada	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	125	65	55
Tamil	5	0	0	675	330	340
Telugu	5	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	670	325	345	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	5	0	5	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	125	55	65	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	10	5	5	400	185	210
Latvian	10	0	5	165	80	90
Lithuanian	5	0	0	230	105	125
Slavic languages	115	50	60	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	0	5	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	5	0	70	30	35
Croatian	5	0	0	435	220	215
Czech	10	5	10	390	180	215
Macedonian	5	0	0	315	160	150
Polish	55	30	30	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	10	5	10	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	5	0	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	210	95	110
Ukrainian	10	5	10	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	340	160	180	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	15	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	5	0	0	245	105	140
Dutch	55	20	35	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	260	130	130	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	5	0	0	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	35	20	10	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	20	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	5	0	0	495	265	230
Hindi	5	0	5	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	985	540	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Urdu	25	10	10	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	65	35	30	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	15	10	10	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	5	5	0	500	235	270
Spanish	30	10	20	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	5	0	5	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	5	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	60	30	30	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	35	15	20	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	95	140
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	15	20	1,750	805	950
Estonian	5	5	5	175	75	105
Finnish	10	5	5	480	205	275
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	195	80	115	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	105	45	60	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	90	35	55	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,370	7,785	8,590	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	16,165	7,685	8,480	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	15,925	7,585	8,340	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	15,805	7,540	8,270	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	115	45	70	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	240	105	135	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	100	140	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	640	305	330
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	5	0	5	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	70	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	495	235	260
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	90	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	25	10	15	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	15	5	10	1,180	575	610
Russian	5	0	0	1,440	705	740
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	685	300	380
Afrikaans	5	0	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	0	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	35	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	1,830	955	875
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	5	0	0	370	190	180
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	580	310	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	15	10	5	595	310	285
Iranian languages	0	0	0	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,625	795	830
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Spanish	5	0	5	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	130	80	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	35	10	20	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	20	10	15	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	5	5	0	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	210	100	110	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	35	20	20	885	400	485
English and non-official language	165	80	90	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,375	7,780	8,585	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	15,500	7,440	8,060	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	180	70	110	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	345	130	215	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	340	145	195	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	30	10	15	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	310	135	175	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	5	0	0	175	80	95
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,055	6,600	7,455	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,625	6,385	7,235	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,377	32,312	25,381	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,630	6,390	7,240	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,376	29,940	23,940	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,525	5,480	6,045	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,664	31,072	21,295	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,750	4,750	6,000	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,517	9,234	9,604	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,655	4,300	4,355	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,674	31,648	24,696	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,055	6,600	7,455	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,645	6,400	7,240	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,258	42,247	32,848	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,645	6,400	7,245	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,926	35,180	29,051	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,550	5,480	6,065	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,054	41,175	29,521	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,915	4,845	6,065	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,480	9,221	9,686	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,655	4,315	4,345	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,908	40,148	31,701	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,055	6,595	7,455	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,815	1,970	1,840	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,773	49,941	41,665	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,070	57,612	48,206	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.3	83.0	75.1	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.6	64.1	56.9	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.7	16.9	24.9	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,055	6,600	7,455	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	430	210	220	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	13,625	6,390	7,235	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	830	1,020	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	2,870	1,125	1,745	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	1,010	1,375	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,800	825	975	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	1,480	700	775	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	990	550	445	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	695	420	280	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	430	265	170	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	320	185	135	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	260	130	125	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	530	340	185	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	375	230	145	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	150	110	35	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,055	6,600	7,455	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	425	210	215	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	13,625	6,390	7,235	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,915	845	1,075	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,990	1,180	1,810	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	2,705	1,170	1,530	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	2,145	985	1,165	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	1,495	785	715	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	940	565	375	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	520	310	210	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	370	200	180	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	545	355	190	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	200	120	80	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	115	75	40	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	230	160	75	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,055	6,595	7,460	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	5,400	2,300	3,100	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	8,655	4,300	4,355	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	61.6	65.2	58.4	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,460	715	745	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	815	345	475	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	515	680	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	510	615	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	1,030	455	570	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	845	435	410	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	670	390	285	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	435	270	160	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	305	185	120	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	790	485	300	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	225	135	95	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	205	100	100	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	360	250	110	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,375	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,878	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,812	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,858	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,979	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,259	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,668	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,375	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,920	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,076	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,974	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,066	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,130	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,465	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,336	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,375	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	455	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	370	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,430	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	570	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	365	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	300	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	195	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,370	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	480	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	420	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	475	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	430	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	435	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	660	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	545	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	410	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	990	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	255	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,945	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,710	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,225	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,856	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,109	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,668	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,070	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,830	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,975	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,840	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,660	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,611	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,446	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,630	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,462	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,075	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,837	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,635	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,895	1,275	1,630	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,656	25,333	25,984	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,492	24,128	24,647	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,900	1,275	1,625	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,923	35,044	34,827	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,061	26,863	30,787	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,350	7,775	8,570	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,090	4,680	5,410	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	2,085	955	1,120	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	2,290	990	1,295	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	2,090	990	1,100	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	1,960	925	1,030	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	1,670	810	855	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	6,265	3,105	3,165	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	1,670	785	880	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	1,400	705	695	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	1,310	665	645	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	1,095	545	545	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	790	400	395	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,350	7,780	8,570	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	2,815	1,450	1,360	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	850	440	410	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	9,745	4,590	5,150	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	3,795	1,735	2,055	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,035	1,345	1,695	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	720	380	340	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	235	125	110	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	1,810	785	1,030	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	505	185	320	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.3	19.8	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	26.2	25.0	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.6	28.4	26.8	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.1	20.0	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.7	15.6	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,320	635	680	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	280	150	130	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	85	40	40	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	975	455	515	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	65	30	35	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	10.3	9.6	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.1	9.8	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,350	7,780	8,570	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	16,335	7,775	8,555	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	16,330	7,775	8,550	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	1,445	605	840	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	1,110	515	600	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	40	10	25	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	25	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	500	575	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	10	0	0	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	505	270	235
Maltese	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	50	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	50	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	0	0	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	20	0	10	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	0	10	250	135	120
Tamil	0	0	0	830	395	440
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	710	330	380	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	10	10	0	145	85	60
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	55	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	20	10	10	540	240	300
Latvian	20	10	10	240	115	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	90	35	50	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	10	0	10	685	365	320
Czech	15	0	15	495	215	275
Macedonian	0	0	10	400	200	200
Polish	30	10	15	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	15	10	15	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	10	0	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	385	180	205	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	25	15	0	195	100	100
Danish	10	0	10	320	135	185
Dutch	45	10	35	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
German	300	150	150	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Swedish	10	0	0	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	55
Gujarati	15	10	0	720	380	335
Hindi	15	0	10	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	85	95
Urdu	0	10	0	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	185	75	110	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	30	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	15	15	0	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	10	10	0	585	275	305
Spanish	105	35	70	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	30	20	15	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	10	25	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	90
Swahili	10	0	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	870	305	565
American Sign Language	15	10	0	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	110	55	60	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	50	25	30	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	55	30	25	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Lao	0	0	0	230	120	110
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	50	30	25	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	10	0	10	215	95	115
Finnish	0	0	0	550	215	330
Hungarian	50	25	20	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,350	7,775	8,570	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,030	7,635	8,400	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,730	1,420	1,320	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,295	6,215	7,080	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	150	170	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,350	7,775	8,570	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,885	7,100	7,780	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,440	660	780	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	870	410	460	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	155	70	80	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	115	45	65	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	225	100	130	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	130	45	90	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	95	55	40	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	80	30	50	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	15	10	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,440	660	780	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	190	95	95	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	255	125	125	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	425	190	230	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	505	220	290	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	65	20	40	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,440	660	780	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	165	75	90	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	0	0	0	380	165	215
Colombia	10	0	0	360	145	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	195	230
Guyana	0	0	0	770	325	445
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,290	590	700
Mexico	10	0	0	320	140	185
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	65	55	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	15	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	955	445	510	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	190	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	380	175	205
France	15	10	10	260	135	125
Germany	200	100	100	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	30	15	20	455	245	210
Hungary	30	20	10	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	585	290	295
Italy	40	15	30	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	30	10	25	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	20	10	0	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	15	10	0	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	15	10	10	595	280	315
Russian Federation	10	10	0	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	260	140	120
Ukraine	0	0	10	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	190	215	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	35	25	10	1,875	960	915
Algeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	165	90	75
Morocco	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	835	405	425
Asia	280	115	165	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	40	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	250	135	115
India	30	15	15	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	525	275	250
Iraq	0	0	0	475	240	235
Japan	10	0	0	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	25	630	285	340
Lebanon	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pakistan	10	0	0	925	480	450
Philippines	70	35	35	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	50	75
Taiwan	15	10	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	10	0	10	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	30	45	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	10	0	0	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	0	0	0	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	200	90	110
Europe	15	10	10	1,095	555	540
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	460	240	220
Africa	0	0	0	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	30	65
Asia	55	25	30	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	60	80
Philippines	25	15	10	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,350	7,780	8,570	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	720	830	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,320	1,120	1,200	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,480	5,935	6,550	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	595	270	330	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	295	135	160	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	95	55	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	45	105	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	105	155	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	25	10	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,350	7,780	8,570	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,330	1,040	1,295	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,265	995	1,265	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	635	300	335	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	1,605	680	920	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	20	10	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,020	6,745	7,275	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,350	7,775	8,570	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	255	305	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,785	7,525	8,265	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,350	7,780	8,570	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	435	205	225	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	415	195	220	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	100	100	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	215	95	125	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,355	1,115	1,240	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,280	1,075	1,205	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	420	485	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,355	640	710	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	45	35	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	30	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,560	6,450	7,105	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,350	7,780	8,570	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	585	270	310	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	35	30	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	130	55	75	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	155	85	70	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	105	50	55	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	15	0	15	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	0	0	0	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,065	515	550
Korean	40	10	25	950	435	515
Japanese	40	20	20	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,765	7,505	8,260	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,350	7,780	8,570	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	2,795	1,325	1,465	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,200	580	625	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	20	15	10	300	120	180
Métis	1,665	785	880	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	6,420	3,090	3,335	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	0	0	0	615	300	320
American	225	105	115	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	6,230	3,005	3,225	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	15	0	10	80	30	50
Québécois	10	10	0	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	12,610	5,990	6,625	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	9,320	4,320	4,995	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	25
English	5,530	2,600	2,930	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	3,945	1,760	2,190	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	30	15	20	165	70	95
Scottish	3,685	1,695	1,990	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	355	160	190	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	270	290	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	4,175	1,985	2,190	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	4,175	1,985	2,190	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,545	1,280	1,265	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	110	50	65	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	45	25	20	1,650	760	895
Dutch	555	260	300	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	95	35	55
German	1,925	995	935	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	70	30	35	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	335	140	200	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	80	30	50	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	95	45	45	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	0	0	0	505	245	265
Norwegian	75	35	40	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	70	20	50	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	1,055	495	565	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	10	10	0	405	200	210
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Czech	40	15	30	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	15	535	235	300
Estonian	10	0	0	675	295	380
Hungarian	170	90	80	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	30	15	20	925	435	490
Lithuanian	40	30	15	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	390	175	210	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	65	25	35	1,835	845	995
Russian	105	40	60	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	30	20	10	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	310	135	180	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	65	90
Southern European origins	880	425	460	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	10	10	0	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	100	75
Catalan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	45	10
Greek	130	55	70	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	545	290	250	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	995	500	490
Maltese	40	15	25	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	65	35	35	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	0	10	0	680	350	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slovenian	10	0	0	1,105	570	535
Spanish	65	20	45	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	0	20	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	50	20	30
Other European origins	90	35	55	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	35	20	15	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	15	40	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	90	45	45	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	10	0	10	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	0	0	0	235	120	110
Dominican	0	0	0	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	150	75	75
Jamaican	55	30	25	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	10	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	20	50	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	485	255	230
Belizean	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	515	235	280
Chilean	0	0	0	295	125	170
Colombian	10	0	10	610	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	140	115
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	10	0	10	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maya	10	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	15	10	0	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	370	195	180
Salvadorean	0	0	0	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	15	0	15	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	75	95
African origins	120	60	60	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	35	25	10	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	25	10	10	635	370	275
Algerian	20	10	0	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	25	15	15	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	50	35
South African	25	10	15	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other African origins	40	15	25	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	0	25	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	450	225	225	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	35	10	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	0	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	255	160	95
Armenian	0	10	0	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	840	420	420
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	0	10	0	245	115	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	10	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	0	10	0	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	10	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	0	10	0	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	70	40	30	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	40	30	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	0	10	0	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	745	345	400
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	345	150	190	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	540	235	300
Chinese	150	65	85	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	115	55	50	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Japanese	45	20	20	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	1,010	475	540
Laotian	0	0	0	375	210	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	65	35	35
Thai	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	10	10	0	795	435	360
Australian	10	0	0	500	280	220
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,375	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	4,855	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	2,515	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,375	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	355	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	7,020	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,375	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	755	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,190	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,970	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,455	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,370	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,790	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	1,090	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	1,205	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	1,115	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,175	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,375	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,360	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,375	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	7,145	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	230	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,375	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	2,445	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,300	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,035	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	725	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	285	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	425	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	155	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,375	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,840	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	530	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,375	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,600	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,655	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,375	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	815	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	910	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,280	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,690	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,475	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	780	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	315	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,140	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,200	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,055	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,845	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,420	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,075	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,520	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.0	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,055	6,600	7,455	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,115	1,600	1,515	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,545	2,130	2,410	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,395	2,865	3,525	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,070	750	320	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	310	210	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	550	440	105	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,340	1,275	2,070	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	35	105	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,845	810	1,030	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	1,385	570	810	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	65	70	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	40	35	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	210	115	95	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	25	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,630	4,005	4,620	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,180	680	495	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,885	1,385	1,495	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,575	1,940	2,630	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	655	470	185	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	310	180	125	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,510	945	1,570	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	10	65	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,325	520	805	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	1,005	365	645	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	45	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	150	75	70	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	25	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,055	6,600	7,455	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,660	3,735	3,925	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	395	95	305	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	395	95	310	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	75	145	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	15	20	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	185	60	125	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	260	100	155	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	35	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	955	580	375
54. History	65	30	35	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	730	210	520	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	40	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	10	180	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	115	15	105	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	490	65	425
42. Psychology	105	35	70	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	230	130	105	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	1,015	335	680	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	30	115	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	875	305	570	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	80	85	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	45	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	60	50	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	40	35	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	15	10	0	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,410	1,330	75	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	30	30	0	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	120	110	10	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	285	30	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	300	10	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	330	320	10	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	305	285	25	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	1,475	295	1,185	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	30	55	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	1,365	240	1,120	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	515	245	275	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	290	80	210	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	150	100	55	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	65	10	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	10	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,630	4,010	4,625	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,060	2,065	1,990	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	280	75	205	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	280	75	205	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	145	45	105	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	175	65	115	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	20	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	580	330	250
54. History	40	15	20	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	545	115	430	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	30	40	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	0	165	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	100	10	90	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	380	40	340
42. Psychology	65	20	50	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	120	55	75	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	705	205	500	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	100	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	600	195	405	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	55	70	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	30	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	35	20	10	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	40	40	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	35	30	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	0	0	0	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	945	875	70	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	80	70	10	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	175	30	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	195	0	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	190	10	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	240	225	15	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	35	25	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	10	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	25	20	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	1,085	225	855	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	25	35	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	195	810	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	390	195	195	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	220	75	145	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	120	80	40	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	2,385	2,185	195
Other	10	0	10	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,055	6,600	7,455	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,660	3,730	3,930	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,395	2,865	3,530	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	5,890	2,610	3,280	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	5,665	2,540	3,130	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	225	75	150	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	255	250	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	50	30	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	35	15	25	1,010	240	775
India	25	10	15	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	65	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	595	275	320
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other	205	100	110	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,635	4,010	4,625	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,060	2,065	1,995	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,575	1,940	2,630	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	4,240	1,785	2,450	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	4,100	1,740	2,360	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	135	45	90	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	160	180	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	40	25	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	30	10	20	860	190	675
India	25	10	15	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	35	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	540	240	305
France	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other	130	50	80	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,055	6,600	7,455	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	7,720	3,800	3,920	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	7,035	3,425	3,610	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	690	380	310	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	6,335	2,800	3,540	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	54.9	57.6	52.6	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	50.1	51.9	48.4	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.0	7.9	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,055	6,595	7,455	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,975	2,600	3,380	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	8,075	3,995	4,075	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,900	2,030	1,875	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,175	1,970	2,205	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	41.9	42.7	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,715	3,800	3,920	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	130	105	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,480	3,670	3,810	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	6,715	3,205	3,510	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	770	465	305	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,720	3,800	3,920	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	125	105	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,485	3,670	3,810	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	635	370	265	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	850	190	665	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	255	170	85	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	710	155	555	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	850	260	590	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	70	110	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	2,080	820	1,265	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,195	1,090	100	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	130	30	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	415	160	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,720	3,800	3,920	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	130	105	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,480	3,670	3,815	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	10	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	730	640	85
22 Utilities	30	20	15	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	580	525	55	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	1,180	845	330	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	155	115	35	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	1,055	490	560	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	225	165	60	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	105	40	60	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	110	20	90	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	70	40	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	310	155	155	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	350	185	165	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	410	100	305	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	1,225	235	985	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	105	95	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	620	230	390	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	140	230	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	405	185	215	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,030	3,425	3,605	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	335	160	175	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	755	515	245	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	5,915	2,735	3,180	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,910	2,735	3,180	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,695	1,640	2,050	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,920	905	1,015	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	270	165	105	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,670	3,245	3,425	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,160	2,575	2,590	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	595	260	335	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	115	30	90	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	605	275	330	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	80	60	15	1,255	875	385
Other method	110	50	60	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,675	3,245	3,420	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	3,965	1,770	2,190	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	1,295	605	690	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	520	260	260	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	445	260	185	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	450	350	95	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,670	3,250	3,420	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	500	315	185	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,340	800	540	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,720	905	815	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,345	460	885	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	225	390	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,145	540	605	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,335	4,145	4,190	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	8,295	4,130	4,165	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	8,290	4,120	4,165	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	8,245	4,115	4,125	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	50	10	40	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	0	0	0	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	265	155	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	1,555	690	865
English and French	25	10	15	845	300	550
English and non-official language	15	10	10	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,335	4,145	4,190	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	7,995	4,005	3,995	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	40	10	30	1,280	475	800
French	220	85	135	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	70	45	25	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	15	10	10	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	20	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,225	7,720	8,510	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	13,905	6,610	7,295	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	2,320	1,110	1,210	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	1,005	495	505	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	1,315	615	705	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	1,290	610	685	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	585	635	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	75	30	50	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	20	0	20	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,605	7,390	8,210	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	9,425	4,450	4,975	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	6,175	2,940	3,235	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	2,865	1,390	1,470	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	3,315	1,550	1,765	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	3,225	1,510	1,720	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	3,130	1,470	1,655	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	100	40	60	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	90	45	45	5,345	2,545	2,800