Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Muskoka, DM Ontario [Census division]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,599	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,017 r	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,207	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,431	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,940.48	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,600	30,225	30,375	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,935	3,690	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,315	1,185	1,125	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,605	1,340	1,270	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,705	1,415	1,295	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	37,535	18,885	18,650	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	3,055	1,510	1,545	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,930	1,580	1,350	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,900	1,500	1,400	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	3,050	1,560	1,490	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,875	1,445	1,430	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	3,065	1,595	1,470	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	3,640	1,795	1,850	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	5,100	2,585	2,520	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	5,505	2,690	2,810	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	5,415	2,625	2,785	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	15,440	7,395	8,040	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	4,920	2,445	2,470	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,900	1,910	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,705	1,340	1,365	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,995	945	1,045	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,010	760	1,250	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,275	550	720	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	585	185	405	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	125	25	95	125	40	85
100 years and over	35	0	30	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.0	12.1	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.5	61.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	25.5	24.5	26.5	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	47.1	46.3	47.9	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	51.3	50.4	52.1	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,435	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	20,730	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	250	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,150	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	390	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	695	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	655	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,205	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,435	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	6,720	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	10,940	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	3,445	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,900	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,425	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,340	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,975	26,285	26,690	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	32,990	16,700	16,290	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	27,195	13,810	13,385	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	5,800	2,890	2,910	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	19,985	9,585	10,400	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	10,910	6,075	4,840	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,800	965	840	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	3,460	1,625	1,840	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	3,805	925	2,885	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,455	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	11,440	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	3,375	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,700	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	940	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,460	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	15,980	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	13,080	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,895	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,480	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,870	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,980	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	9,855	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	6,125	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	2,660	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,560	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,480	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,585	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,490	4,625	4,865	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,430	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	17,540	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,445	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,095	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,435	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	6,720	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	715	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,010	29,210	29,805	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	55,265	27,670	27,595	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	10	5	10	25	10	10
English and French	3,675	1,510	2,160	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	60	25	40	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,010	29,210	29,805	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	58,250	28,875	29,380	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	655	295	365	1,205	535	665
English and French	40	20	20	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	680	300	375	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,015	29,210	29,800	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	58,690	29,070	29,620	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	55,935	27,775	28,160	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	55,200	27,440	27,760	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	735	335	400	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	2,755	1,300	1,455	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,745	1,295	1,450	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	545	310	235
Amharic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	30	15	10	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	20	15	10	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	55	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tamil	5	5	5	190	95	95
Telugu	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,185	1,055	1,130	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	500	250	250	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	60	35	25	55	25	30
Latvian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Lithuanian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	440	215	230	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	25	20	10	420	210	215
Czech	45	20	25	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	175	75	100	1,330	625	705
Russian	40	20	15	270	120	160
Serbian	15	5	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	0	10
Slovak	25	15	10	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	75	35	40	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,160	535	625	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	50	30	20	65	30	35
Dutch	280	140	140	585	280	310
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	790	350	440	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	55	30	25	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	120	70	60	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	40	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	60	35	25	225	120	105
Hindi	5	0	5	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	5	5	5	250	125	120
Iranian languages	25	15	15	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	165	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	105	60	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	75	30	45	1,720	875	840
Romanian	15	5	10	265	120	145
Spanish	95	35	50	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	45	65	550	235	305
Chinese languages	110	45	70	535	235	300
Cantonese	55	25	30	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	40	15	25	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	70	85	390	165	225
Estonian	25	15	10	35	10	25
Finnish	50	20	35	55	20	35
Hungarian	85	35	50	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	320	140	180	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	100	40	60	245	130	110
English and non-official language	205	95	115	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,010	29,210	29,800	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	58,485	28,965	29,515	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	57,950	28,700	29,245	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	57,845	28,655	29,185	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	100	45	60	295	130	155
Non-official languages	540	265	270	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	265	275	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	180	170	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	65	50	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	55	40	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	35	20	20	485	245	235
Russian	25	15	10	170	80	85
Serbian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	65	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	50	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	110	60	50
Hindi	5	0	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	20	5	10	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	10	5	5	380	190	190
Romanian	5	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	25	10	15	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	285	125	160
Chinese languages	60	30	35	285	125	160
Cantonese	25	10	15	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	240	280	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	50	20	35	175	75	100
English and non-official language	465	220	245	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,010	29,210	29,805	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	57,155	28,380	28,770	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	310	150	155	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	585	255	330	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	925	405	525	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	20	5	15	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	910	400	510	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	30	15	15	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,760	24,970	25,790	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,700	24,470	25,235	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,430	38,860	27,481	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,720	24,465	25,255	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,515	34,804	25,293	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,010	22,525	22,485	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,014	35,916	23,305	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,015	17,330	19,690	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,304	8,333	8,272	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,860	18,235	16,620	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,918	30,848	23,573	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,760	25,010	25,750	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,710	24,490	25,215	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,531	52,879	38,396	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,725	24,490	25,235	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,878	43,327	32,590	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,180	22,530	22,650	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,801	50,689	34,954	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	17,235	19,570	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,951	8,876	9,017	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,860	18,165	16,695	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,305	44,116	31,981	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,765	25,010	25,750	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,450	8,755	6,690	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,641	51,990	41,236	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,451	63,793	49,155	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	88.2	81.3	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	63.0	56.9	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	11.8	18.7	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,765	24,970	25,790	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,065	505	555	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	49,700	24,465	25,235	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,480	2,765	3,715	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	8,935	3,530	5,405	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	7,845	3,375	4,475	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	6,295	2,875	3,420	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,250	2,745	2,500	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	2,375	1,655	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,830	1,105	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,295	820	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	905	600	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	640	520	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	3,145	2,125	1,015	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,020	1,330	690	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,125	795	325	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,765	24,970	25,790	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,040	505	540	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	49,720	24,465	25,255	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.0	97.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,845	2,850	3,990	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,745	5,650	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	9,005	3,945	5,060	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,325	3,530	3,790	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	3,290	2,500	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,865	2,375	1,485	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	1,520	1,000	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	1,020	745	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	3,230	2,205	1,025	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	680	365	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	590	385	205	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,135	455	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,765	24,970	25,790	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	15,905	6,735	9,170	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	34,855	18,235	16,620	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	68.7	73.0	64.4	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,255	3,270	2,975	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,410	1,765	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	5,005	2,255	2,750	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,245	1,995	2,250	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	3,685	1,715	1,970	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	3,255	1,755	1,500	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	1,530	915	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,650	1,060	595	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	805	510	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	3,825	2,440	1,390	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	980	580	400	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	900	480	415	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,950	1,375	570	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,430	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,880	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,245	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,038	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,059	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,710	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,154	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,430	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,996	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,064	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,705	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,506	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,879	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,725	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,068	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,236	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,430	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	950	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,125	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,185	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,120	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,010	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,125	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,630	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,535	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,280	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,435	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	985	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,365	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,330	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,575	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,365	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,020	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,265	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,195	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,210	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,232	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,782	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,240	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,931	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,213	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,205	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,574	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,021	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,092	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,220	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,083	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,101	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,620	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,719	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,225	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,966	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,197	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,300	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,289	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,672	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,405	4,130	4,275	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,843	32,640	29,383	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,533	29,659	27,372	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,415	4,145	4,275	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,906	44,190	51,510	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,553	36,956	42,072	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,335	28,880	29,460	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,170	14,670	15,500	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	4,835	2,435	2,400	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	6,110	2,770	3,340	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	6,435	3,110	3,325	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	6,505	3,235	3,270	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	6,280	3,120	3,160	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	28,170	14,210	13,965	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	6,170	3,080	3,085	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	6,005	3,020	2,985	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	5,720	2,880	2,845	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	5,405	2,715	2,690	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	4,860	2,510	2,355	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,130	28,775	29,350	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	9,275	4,755	4,520	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	2,785	1,430	1,355	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	34,505	17,020	17,490	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	14,345	7,000	7,345	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,600	3,940	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,570	815	750	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	500	260	245	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	4,500	2,190	2,305	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,470	595	875	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	17.1	16.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	18.1	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.2	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.5	11.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,650	1,390	1,260	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	460	235	225	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	140	70	70	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	2,010	1,065	945	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	180	85	95	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.8	4.3	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.0	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.3	5.4	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,335	28,880	29,455	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	58,290	28,860	29,430	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	58,275	28,855	29,420	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	3,615	1,420	2,195	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	3,675	1,770	1,905	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	50	30	25	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,620	1,740	1,885	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	35	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	95	55	35
Maltese	40	15	20	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	55	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	25	0	20	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	15	10	15	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,930	1,435	1,495	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	645	340	300	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	60	40	20	70	35	35
Latvian	45	30	20	45	20	25
Lithuanian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	585	305	285	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	20	15	0	75	45	30
Croatian	55	35	20	560	230	330
Czech	40	25	15	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	295	120	175	1,445	660	785
Russian	85	35	45	375	160	210
Serbian	15	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Slovak	25	10	15	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	25	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	65	45	20	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,380	640	740	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	25	10	15	60	20	35
Danish	45	35	0	55	35	15
Dutch	300	150	150	710	330	385
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	1,010	450	560	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	60	35	25	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	90	55	35	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	75	50	30	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	10	10	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	35	25	10	315	145	170
Hindi	65	40	25	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	10	10	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	15	10	10	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	395	435	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	145	105	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	105	50	55	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	40	15	25	390	170	220
Spanish	460	200	265	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	10	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	90	35	65	95	30	70
American Sign Language	30	10	20	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	45	85	625	285	335
Chinese languages	125	45	85	610	275	330
Cantonese	70	35	30	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	45	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	105	90	345	140	200
Estonian	30	20	10	60	15	45
Finnish	50	15	35	40	10	30
Hungarian	120	75	45	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,335	28,875	29,455	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,410	28,400	29,010	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,305	4,740	4,565	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,110	23,660	24,445	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	480	445	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,335	28,880	29,460	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,760	26,550	27,210	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,515	2,300	2,215	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	3,140	1,665	1,475	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	415	195	215	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	315	165	150	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	450	195	255	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	200	85	115	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	250	115	140	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	85	120	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	30	35	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,515	2,300	2,215	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	700	370	335	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	970	580	390	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,250	605	645	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,360	660	695	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	230	80	150	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,515	2,300	2,215	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	695	345	350	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	0	10	10	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	25	10	15	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	25	920	395	520
Mexico	15	0	0	150	55	95
Peru	10	0	10	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	40	30	15	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	200	260	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	90	75	15	860	385	475
Europe	3,285	1,705	1,580	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	25	20	10	205	105	100
France	25	20	10	75	30	45
Germany	545	280	265	870	430	440
Greece	30	25	10	160	75	80
Hungary	65	40	25	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	145	55	85
Italy	130	85	45	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	255	150	110	580	295	290
Poland	205	80	125	1,015	465	545
Portugal	65	35	30	1,275	675	595
Romania	35	0	30	350	150	200
Russian Federation	40	20	25	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	60	40	20
Ukraine	15	10	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,330	655	680	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	420	235	180	1,070	495	580
Africa	90	45	50	785	400	385
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	285	165	125
Asia	370	175	195	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	50	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	35	10	20
India	60	35	25	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	150	65	80
Lebanon	20	10	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	10	215	120	105
Philippines	70	30	40	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	80	115	1,245	565	675
Americas	30	15	15	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	50	25	20	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	40	35
Africa	10	0	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	105	35	70	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	50	20	30	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,340	28,880	29,460	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,850	2,505	2,345	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,775	4,305	4,470	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,710	22,070	22,645	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,405	650	760	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	305	330	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	270	175	95	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	135	235	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	655	265	385	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	75	40	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,335	28,875	29,460	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,155	1,100	1,050	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,215	610	605	1,140	615	520
Métis	825	430	395	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	20	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	35	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	56,180	27,775	28,405	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,335	28,875	29,460	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	475	470	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,395	28,405	28,990	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,340	28,880	29,460	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	435	205	230	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	430	200	230	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	140	175	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	105	55	55	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,980	1,405	1,575	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,375	1,525	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,970	915	1,055	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	915	455	465	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,925	27,270	27,655	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,335	28,880	29,455	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,090	505	590	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	75	80	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	155	60	95	915	445	475
Black	305	160	155	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	115	35	75	1,010	380	630
Latin American	55	40	15	1,310	630	685
Arab	10	10	0	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	20	35	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	340	170	165
Korean	45	20	25	200	105	95
Japanese	30	25	10	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	65	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	30	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,245	28,375	28,870	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,335	28,880	29,455	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	3,415	1,605	1,805	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,360	1,080	1,280	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	25	20	0	70	50	25
Métis	1,105	540	565	565	250	310
Other North American origins	20,490	10,215	10,275	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	55	20	30	165	100	70
American	740	365	380	1,275	570	705
Canadian	19,970	9,980	9,985	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	47,670	23,410	24,265	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	38,600	18,820	19,780	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,595	12,425	13,170	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	15,370	7,240	8,140	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	15	0	15	35	15	20
Scottish	16,805	8,045	8,760	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,355	660	695	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,845	870	975	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	6,825	3,200	3,625	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,820	3,195	3,625	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,520	5,575	5,945	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	315	140	170	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	175	70	105	410	235	180
Dutch	3,275	1,560	1,715	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	20	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	10
German	8,080	3,925	4,160	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	425	210	215	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,805	770	1,040	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	435	185	245	650	330	325
Finnish	405	160	245	460	165	295
Icelandic	170	70	100	115	70	45
Norwegian	420	175	245	465	220	240
Swedish	400	170	230	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	50	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	4,895	2,330	2,565	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Czech	170	95	75	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	160	100	60
Estonian	105	65	45	175	75	105
Hungarian	690	330	355	1,220	620	600
Latvian	135	65	65	170	70	105
Lithuanian	145	80	60	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,845	900	945	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	185	80	100	775	370	410
Russian	450	170	275	1,055	515	540
Slovak	135	80	55	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,610	730	880	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	30	25	10
Southern European origins	3,440	1,835	1,605	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	80	70	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	165	95	70	1,355	640	715
Italian	2,210	1,175	1,035	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	45	30	635	315	325
Maltese	165	70	95	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	365	205	160	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	40	20	15	230	110	115
Sicilian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	60	40	25	580	275	300
Spanish	270	150	120	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	30	40	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	245	130	115	465	230	240
Basque	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	120	65	55	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	60	35	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	430	210	220	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	15	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	45	15	30	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	15	10	10	165	60	105
Dominican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	95	100	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	20	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	15	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	120	40	80
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	10	130	75	60
Chilean	15	15	0	80	45	35
Colombian	10	0	10	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	10	80	55	25
Guyanese	55	15	40	645	280	365
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	175	105	70
African origins	260	155	115	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	15	10	10	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	55	50	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	60	25	40	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	130	85	45	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	75	40	705	335	375
Asian origins	850	380	465	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	95	90	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	115	50	65
Armenian	20	15	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	10	0	10	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	50	45	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	0	15	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	20	15	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	165	90	80	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	65	50	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	20	15	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	515	205	315	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	255	105	145	1,435	695	740
Filipino	145	40	105	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	35	15	25
Japanese	45	30	15	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	30	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	115	50	65	370	195	180
Australian	45	15	35	215	110	100
New Zealander	65	40	25	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,430	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	20,755	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	4,635	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,435	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,175	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	24,260	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,430	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,820	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,675	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,795	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,430	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,410	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	3,830	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,665	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,430	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,285	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,430	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	24,790	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,435	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	6,030	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,260	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,170	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,120	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,815	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,810	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,435	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,255	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,430	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,525	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,555	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,430	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,290	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,080	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,640	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,955	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,055	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,065	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,225	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,855	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,370	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,640	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,650	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.8	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,328	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	415,170	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,019	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,760	25,010	25,750	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,075	4,875	4,205	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,495	7,270	8,220	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,200	12,870	13,325	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,700	3,540	1,160	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,315	730	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,655	2,225	430	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,995	6,900	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	425	520	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,645	3,910	4,740	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	6,245	2,655	3,595	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	295	310	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	195	110	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,305	655	650	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,500	14,955	15,540	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,655	2,255	1,405	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,250	4,415	4,835	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	8,290	9,300	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,980	2,265	715	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,330	880	450	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,650	1,385	265	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,445	3,530	4,910	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	195	220	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,750	2,295	3,455	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,645	2,620	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	165	240	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	85	85	310	160	150
Master's degree	820	365	455	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	35	50	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,765	25,010	25,750	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,570	12,140	12,425	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,880	520	1,360	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,880	520	1,360	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	385	600	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	50	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	815	265	550	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,390	560	830	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	85	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	325	80	245	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	165	205	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	50	65	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	70	190	110	85
54. History	230	130	105	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,025	945	2,085	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	65	150	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	40	645	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	540	170	370	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	150	25	120
42. Psychology	475	135	340	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,020	510	505	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	4,635	1,745	2,895	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	80	380	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,180	1,670	2,505	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	390	290	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	175	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	65	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	215	255	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	160	145	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	50	0	50	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	40	50	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,475	240	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	210	175	35	455	345	110
14. Engineering	580	535	45	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	915	60	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,640	1,630	15	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,625	35	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	655	600	50	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	660	250	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	245	130	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	410	125	395	255	140
Health and related fields	4,375	855	3,515	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	265	290	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	3,780	555	3,225	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	35	0	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,135	1,000	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	320	780	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	180	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	35	550	485	60
Other	10	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,500	14,955	15,545	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,905	6,665	6,240	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,070	265	805	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,070	265	805	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	670	235	430	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	20	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	575	165	410	1,580	630	945
Humanities	840	325	515	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	225	40	185	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	85	95	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	130	85	50
54. History	155	95	60	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,180	595	1,585	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	125	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	515	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	420	95	325	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	130	25	105
42. Psychology	315	70	245	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	665	340	320	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	3,035	1,070	1,960	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	50	270	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,710	1,025	1,690	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	225	225	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	135	135	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	60	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	140	165	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	115	110	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	15	0	20	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	15	35	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,795	3,580	215	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	155	120	35	385	285	100
14. Engineering	330	290	45	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	685	635	50	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,075	15	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	35	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	480	440	35	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	505	210	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	185	90	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	315	120	280	160	120
Health and related fields	2,965	550	2,415	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	185	235	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,520	340	2,175	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,570	785	785	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	845	255	590	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	325	155	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	200	30	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,760	25,015	25,750	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,565	12,140	12,430	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,195	12,870	13,325	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	24,410	11,970	12,440	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	23,195	11,415	11,785	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	560	650	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,785	900	885	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	315	320	1,095	580	520
Philippines	55	15	40	275	65	205
India	20	15	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	175	200	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	60	90
France	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other	680	375	310	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,500	14,955	15,545	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,670	6,240	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,590	8,290	9,305	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	16,715	7,905	8,810	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	15,895	7,505	8,385	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	825	395	420	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	875	385	495	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	145	180	800	400	400
Philippines	50	15	30	250	65	180
India	20	15	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	80	85	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	60	85
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	310	130	185	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,760	25,010	25,750	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	30,515	16,025	14,495	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	28,345	14,780	13,560	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	2,175	1,245	930	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	20,250	8,990	11,260	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	60.1	64.1	56.3	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	55.8	59.1	52.7	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.8	6.4	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,765	25,015	25,750	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,900	7,810	10,095	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	32,860	17,205	15,655	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,135	9,255	6,885	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,720	7,950	8,770	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.6	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,520	16,025	14,490	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	200	190	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,130	15,825	14,305	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	24,820	12,400	12,420	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,305	3,420	1,885	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,515	16,025	14,490	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	200	185	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,130	15,825	14,305	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	3,465	2,165	1,295	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,785	990	2,795	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,210	950	265	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,935	335	1,600	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,945	870	2,075	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	295	540	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	7,790	2,925	4,865	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,340	5,900	435	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	905	675	225	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	710	205	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,520	16,025	14,490	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	205	185	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,130	15,820	14,305	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	180	115	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	165	10	145	125	25
22 Utilities	275	250	25	450	375	70
23 Construction	4,510	3,960	550	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,720	1,305	415	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	745	535	210	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	4,525	1,940	2,585	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	755	275	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	395	195	205	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	625	220	405	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	445	375	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,605	830	775	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,675	970	710	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,590	425	1,165	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	3,270	480	2,790	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	640	485	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,820	1,100	1,715	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,200	580	615	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,710	840	875	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,340	14,780	13,560	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	2,770	1,320	1,450	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	105	50	55	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	5,000	3,925	1,080	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	20,465	9,490	10,980	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,465	9,490	10,975	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,915	5,120	6,795	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,240	2,535	2,705	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,205	1,775	1,435	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	45	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,470	13,415	12,055	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,610	11,560	10,050	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	940	1,015	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	225	95	130	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,310	585	725	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	90	70	15	150	115	35
Other method	285	165	120	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,470	13,415	12,060	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,150	5,355	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	4,205	4,105	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	4,410	2,680	1,730	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,455	980	470	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,390	395	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,470	13,410	12,060	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,400	990	410	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,400	3,140	1,260	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,790	4,510	3,285	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,205	2,365	3,840	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,615	970	1,640	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,065	1,445	1,615	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,700	17,630	16,060	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	33,585	17,580	16,010	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	33,555	17,555	15,995	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	33,475	17,540	15,935	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	80	15	60	290	75	210
Non-official languages	35	20	15	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	55	540	275	270
English and French	55	30	25	135	30	95
English and non-official language	55	20	30	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,700	17,630	16,065	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	33,270	17,475	15,795	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	60	15	40	410	205	200
French	250	70	180	800	305	495
Non-official language	120	70	50	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	15	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	65	35	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,910	28,665	29,245	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	51,485	25,635	25,850	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	6,430	3,030	3,400	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	2,625	1,205	1,420	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,800	1,825	1,980	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	3,685	1,790	1,895	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,655	1,785	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	245	135	110	420	205	210
External migrants	110	35	80	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,035	27,760	28,275	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	37,000	18,435	18,565	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	19,035	9,320	9,715	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	8,465	4,100	4,365	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	10,570	5,220	5,350	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	10,195	5,050	5,150	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	9,650	4,750	4,900	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	535	290	250	790	400	390
External migrants	380	175	205	1,340	595	750