Census Profile, 2016 Census
Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Middlesex-London Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	455,526	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	439,151	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	203,349	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	190,045	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.3	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,317.27	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	455,530	221,235	234,290	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	74,835	38,190	36,650	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	24,180	12,415	11,765	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	25,745	13,155	12,595	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	24,910	12,615	12,295	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	303,940	149,230	154,710	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	27,295	13,870	13,420	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	34,370	17,430	16,940	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	31,780	15,915	15,865	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	29,815	14,605	15,210	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	27,810	13,585	14,225	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	27,575	13,430	14,145	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	29,515	14,395	15,120	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	34,495	16,795	17,700	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	32,955	15,805	17,155	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	28,335	13,400	14,935	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	76,745	33,815	42,930	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	24,880	11,655	13,225	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	18,035	8,340	9,690	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	13,245	6,025	7,215	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	9,860	4,135	5,725	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	10,740	3,665	7,075	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	6,475	2,465	4,015	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	3,365	985	2,375	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	790	195	595	180	35	145
100 years and over	105	15	90	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.5	66.0	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	16.8	15.3	18.3	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	40.7	39.5	41.8	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.7	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	190,045	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	104,350	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,990	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,235	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,805	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	21,045	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,555	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,575	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	190,045	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	57,590	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	65,535	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	28,095	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	25,010	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	13,815	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	448,535	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	380,690	183,045	197,645	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	210,825	105,275	105,555	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	176,265	87,995	88,265	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	34,560	17,270	17,285	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	169,860	77,775	92,090	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	111,310	58,920	52,395	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	12,640	5,375	7,270	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	24,300	9,190	15,110	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	21,610	4,285	17,325	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125,590	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	64,310	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	26,520	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	23,755	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	11,000	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	125,590	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	103,290	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	86,015	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	17,275	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,300	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	17,870	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	4,430	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	103,290	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	50,690	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	52,600	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	20,225	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	22,000	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	10,375	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,300	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	13,620	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	2,375	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,210	40,245	45,965	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	190,045	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	120,870	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,980	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	71,895	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,320	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	66,850	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	57,595	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	450,290	219,135	231,155	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	412,845	203,370	209,480	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	230	105	120	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	30,820	13,020	17,795	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	6,400	2,635	3,755	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	450,290	219,135	231,155	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	436,700	213,200	223,500	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	5,285	2,410	2,880	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	2,055	965	1,090	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	6,240	2,565	3,680	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,315	2,890	3,430	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	450,290	219,135	231,155	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	442,250	215,195	227,050	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	358,065	174,825	183,240	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	352,755	172,420	180,330	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	5,315	2,405	2,910	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	84,180	40,375	43,810	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	135	45	85	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	65	20	40	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	30	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	35	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	5	5
Oneida	50	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,045	40,320	43,720	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,075	6,675	6,400	275	155	120
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	105	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,785	6,535	6,255	275	155	115
Amharic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Arabic	10,620	5,435	5,190	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	525	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	80	60	5	5	5
Maltese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	250	130	125	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,155	1,375	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	780	360	420	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,755	795	955	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,935	740	1,195	110	20	95
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	25	55	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	170	75	95	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	135	65	70	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	555	930	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,370	725	645	40	30	15
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	830	420	410	10	5	0
Tamil	330	170	160	35	25	10
Telugu	145	95	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,120	24,000	26,120	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	1,020	530	490	5	0	0
Armenian	95	45	45	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	11,930	5,570	6,360	485	215	270
Baltic languages	240	100	145	20	10	10
Latvian	85	35	50	10	5	5
Lithuanian	160	60	100	10	5	5
Slavic languages	11,685	5,470	6,215	465	210	255
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	630	315	315	5	5	0
Bulgarian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Croatian	860	425	435	30	10	15
Czech	380	180	205	35	15	25
Macedonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Polish	5,490	2,535	2,955	160	65	95
Russian	1,385	630	755	100	35	60
Serbian	830	430	405	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	175	5	0	5
Slovak	345	155	185	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	5	5	0
Ukrainian	965	445	520	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,710	3,495	4,215	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	70	35	35	10	5	0
Danish	200	100	95	25	15	10
Dutch	3,620	1,675	1,950	320	155	170
Frisian	80	30	40	5	5	0
German	3,365	1,480	1,885	805	395	405
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	75	40	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	225	90	135	20	10	5
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,815	895	920	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	8,750	4,530	4,220	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	5,635	2,940	2,690	205	105	95
Bengali	455	230	230	65	35	25
Gujarati	710	380	335	35	20	15
Hindi	835	455	385	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	720	355	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	575	490	20	15	10
Sindhi	60	30	30	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	5	0	0
Urdu	1,525	785	740	60	25	35
Iranian languages	3,085	1,575	1,515	40	25	20
Kurdish	995	525	470	5	0	5
Pashto	185	90	100	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	960	950	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,780	8,930	9,850	660	355	305
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,155	1,565	1,590	225	140	90
Portuguese	5,930	2,810	3,125	135	75	60
Romanian	850	390	465	50	20	30
Spanish	8,805	4,150	4,655	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,760	1,280	1,480	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	340	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	25	10	5	0
Lingala	20	10	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	130	60	70	20	5	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	0	0	0
Dinka	110	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	95	80	15	5	5
American Sign Language	100	60	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	35	40	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,800	4,115	4,695	115	45	70
Chinese languages	8,555	3,985	4,565	115	40	70
Cantonese	2,000	945	1,055	40	15	30
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,860	2,705	3,155	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	55	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	200	95	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	15	5	10
Lao	120	60	65	10	5	0
Thai	75	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	245	200	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	45	20	20	5	0	0
Turkish	335	185	150	30	25	10
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,390	645	750	100	55	45
Estonian	45	15	30	5	5	0
Finnish	105	40	65	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	585	655	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,045	3,935	4,100	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	1,135	505	630	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	6,415	3,195	3,220	215	105	115
French and non-official language	245	125	125	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	245	110	130	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	450,290	219,135	231,155	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	432,845	210,670	222,175	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	392,365	191,360	201,005	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	390,705	190,595	200,110	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	1,660	770	890	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	40,485	19,310	21,170	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,295	21,155	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,355	3,620	3,735	95	45	45
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,220	3,560	3,655	95	45	45
Amharic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Arabic	6,125	3,015	3,115	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	655	325	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,540	705	840	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	200	250	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,090	500	595	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	330	410	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	20	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	265	345	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	705	375	330	25	15	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	250	230	0	0	0
Tamil	140	80	65	25	15	5
Telugu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,870	9,945	10,925	745	375	370
Albanian	470	225	240	5	5	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,025	2,430	2,590	120	55	55
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,980	2,410	2,565	120	60	60
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	155	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Croatian	310	155	155	5	0	0
Czech	105	50	50	10	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,485	1,180	1,305	30	15	10
Russian	730	360	365	30	15	20
Serbian	395	215	185	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	5	0	0
Slovak	90	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	150	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	405	425	280	145	140
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	195	95	100	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	560	275	280	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	390	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,130	2,560	2,570	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	3,215	1,605	1,605	105	55	50
Bengali	250	130	125	35	20	15
Gujarati	355	175	180	30	15	15
Hindi	410	215	195	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	665	320	340	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	280	265	10	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Urdu	845	410	430	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,900	940	960	15	10	10
Kurdish	605	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,185	580	600	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,650	3,960	4,690	185	95	90
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	335	435	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,295	1,045	1,255	30	15	15
Romanian	335	160	175	20	10	10
Spanish	5,245	2,415	2,830	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,075	950	1,120	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	120	90	35	15	20
American Sign Language	105	60	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	110	65	50	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,965	2,785	3,180	60	25	30
Chinese languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	55	30	30
Cantonese	1,155	535	620	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,255	1,970	2,280	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	155	130	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	10	0	5
Lao	40	20	20	5	5	5
Thai	25	15	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	20	5	10
Uyghur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	355	170	180	15	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	340	165	175	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,445	8,465	8,975	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	740	335	405	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	16,205	7,910	8,300	470	225	245
French and non-official language	90	35	55	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	410	190	215	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	450,290	219,135	231,155	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	399,545	194,890	204,655	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	18,055	8,815	9,240	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	4,840	1,960	2,880	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	26,925	13,025	13,895	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	220	85	135	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	26,705	12,940	13,760	1,385	660	730
English and French	195	90	105	60	30	30
English and non-official language	280	150	125	135	65	70
French and non-official language	445	205	235	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	373,870	180,350	193,525	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,485	172,910	185,575	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,533	38,615	29,592	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	358,555	172,910	185,645	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,595	34,702	27,277	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	318,360	156,000	162,355	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,369	38,365	27,208	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,905	118,725	146,180	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,020	2,709	6,236	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,945	133,740	128,200	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,744	37,027	29,178	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	373,870	180,360	193,515	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,440	172,805	185,645	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	50,886	38,423	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	358,520	172,805	185,720	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	41,775	32,998	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,565	156,060	162,510	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,677	51,075	36,572	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,185	119,285	145,905	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,587	6,895	8,154	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	261,940	133,465	128,480	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,549	48,215	36,664	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	373,875	180,360	193,515	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,715	68,805	56,910	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,786	55,926	47,710	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,334	66,907	54,596	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.8	83.2	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.6	65.9	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.2	16.8	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	373,870	180,350	193,520	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	15,390	7,445	7,940	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	358,485	172,910	185,575	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,665	24,305	28,360	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	61,850	25,495	36,355	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	49,800	20,725	29,075	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	41,375	18,445	22,935	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	38,520	18,290	20,235	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	29,050	14,960	14,090	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	22,040	12,260	9,775	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	15,645	8,835	6,805	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	11,680	6,710	4,970	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	10,935	5,860	5,070	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	24,925	17,020	7,905	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	16,970	11,240	5,730	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	7,950	5,775	2,175	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,870	180,350	193,525	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	15,315	7,435	7,880	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	358,560	172,915	185,645	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,110	24,655	29,455	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	64,620	26,705	37,920	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	57,625	24,435	33,190	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	50,690	23,305	27,390	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	42,530	21,200	21,330	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	29,175	16,070	13,105	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	19,270	11,070	8,200	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	15,195	8,400	6,795	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	25,340	17,070	8,265	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	5,355	3,305	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	5,075	3,420	1,655	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	11,600	8,295	3,300	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	373,870	180,350	193,520	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	111,930	46,605	65,320	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	261,945	133,740	128,200	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.2	66.2	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,985	19,045	18,940	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,965	12,050	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	35,045	16,055	18,990	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	28,430	13,135	15,295	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	27,120	12,300	14,820	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	26,570	12,865	13,705	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	20,570	10,975	9,590	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	15,735	8,930	6,805	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	11,470	6,675	4,795	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	36,990	23,785	13,205	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	9,325	5,340	3,990	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	9,180	4,985	4,190	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	18,485	13,460	5,025	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190,045	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,797	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,589	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	57,590	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,592	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,320	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,450	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,278	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,500	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	190,045	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	57,590	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,363	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,384	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,450	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,949	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,514	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	190,045	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	3,965	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,075	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,735	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,840	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,055	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,455	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,760	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,625	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,505	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,610	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,995	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,460	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,080	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,075	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,385	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,790	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,335	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,110	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,145	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190,045	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	4,135	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,485	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,155	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,095	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,940	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,110	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,925	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,300	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,245	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,855	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,765	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,625	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,040	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,990	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,690	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,690	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,220	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,850	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,615	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125,145	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,933	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,990	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,564	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,010	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,970	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,494	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,411	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,005	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,657	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,759	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	125,140	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,768	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,842	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,975	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,937	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,890	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,055	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,475	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,130	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,193	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,785	36,735	41,050	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,465	29,270	29,596	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,201	26,893	27,419	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	77,655	37,005	40,650	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,474	40,690	38,367	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,019	33,109	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	448,540	218,450	230,085	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	233,295	111,140	122,150	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	55,745	27,145	28,605	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	46,185	20,845	25,335	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	43,840	20,725	23,115	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	43,920	21,175	22,750	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	43,600	21,255	22,350	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	215,245	107,310	107,935	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	44,030	21,620	22,410	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	43,905	21,700	22,210	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	44,795	22,430	22,370	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	43,520	21,740	21,780	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	38,995	19,820	19,175	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	448,380	218,370	230,010	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	89,930	45,905	44,020	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	29,035	14,910	14,120	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	286,585	140,115	146,470	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	71,865	32,350	39,520	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	77,045	36,095	40,950	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	20,130	10,285	9,840	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	7,070	3,640	3,430	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	48,535	22,820	25,720	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	8,375	2,990	5,385	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.5	17.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.4	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.3	24.4	24.3	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.3	17.6	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.2	13.6	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45,835	22,660	23,170	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,330	5,070	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	3,800	1,965	1,830	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	33,730	16,620	17,105	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	1,705	710	995	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	10.1	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.9	11.7	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	448,535	218,450	230,090	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	442,160	215,890	226,270	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	441,850	215,730	226,120	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	30,975	13,095	17,875	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	104,660	50,480	54,180	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	325	100	220	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	170	55	115	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	50	95	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	50	95	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	140	40	95	10	0	10
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	104,345	50,380	53,970	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,955	8,735	8,220	420	245	175
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	415	180	235	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,510	8,540	7,970	420	240	175
Amharic	410	215	200	0	0	0
Arabic	14,450	7,485	6,965	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	255	135	120	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	0	0	0
Maltese	265	130	130	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	200	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,395	1,565	1,830	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,155	565	585	15	15	0
Vietnamese	2,260	1,010	1,245	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,010	1,595	120	15	105
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	35	95	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	235	90	145	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,285	855	1,425	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	110	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	40	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	25	10	15
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	0	0	0
Tamil	565	290	275	25	15	10
Telugu	210	115	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,180	30,895	33,285	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	1,140	580	560	10	0	0
Armenian	145	60	85	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,130	6,945	7,190	585	255	330
Baltic languages	300	145	160	25	10	15
Latvian	135	75	65	15	0	15
Lithuanian	165	70	95	10	10	0
Slavic languages	13,845	6,810	7,040	565	245	320
Belarusan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	930	515	425	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Croatian	1,310	665	645	25	20	10
Czech	465	245	225	60	25	40
Macedonian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Polish	6,460	3,155	3,305	190	70	120
Russian	2,360	1,125	1,240	175	75	95
Serbian	1,360	710	650	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	250	10	10	0
Slovak	425	210	215	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	165	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,145	505	630	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	65	70	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	10	0	0
Welsh	30	10	20	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,000	4,690	5,310	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	195	95	95	0	10	0
Danish	280	135	150	45	20	30
Dutch	3,985	1,715	2,275	370	180	185
Frisian	100	45	55	0	0	0
German	5,220	2,570	2,650	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Swedish	195	90	105	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	135	90	20	10	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	2,685	1,390	1,295	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	11,085	5,570	5,515	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	7,835	3,990	3,850	395	185	210
Bengali	530	255	280	100	45	55
Gujarati	885	495	390	85	45	45
Hindi	3,045	1,625	1,420	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	10	10	0
Nepali	855	425	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,940	1,040	900	60	35	25
Sindhi	115	50	65	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	100	20	0	10
Urdu	2,485	1,225	1,260	110	50	60
Iranian languages	3,360	1,650	1,705	55	35	20
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Pashto	280	150	135	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,055	1,160	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	26,485	12,435	14,050	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,855	2,370	2,485	470	230	240
Portuguese	7,670	3,680	3,990	180	120	60
Romanian	1,060	500	560	75	35	35
Spanish	13,700	6,235	7,465	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	725	340	385	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,085	1,470	1,615	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,265	685	580	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	10
Ganda	30	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	65	40	20	10	0	10
Lingala	90	50	35	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	20	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	345	165	180	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	165	155	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	0	0	0
Sign languages	950	365	580	205	55	145
American Sign Language	515	190	335	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	185	255	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,285	4,420	4,860	185	85	110
Chinese languages	9,060	4,305	4,750	190	80	105
Cantonese	2,455	1,140	1,315	55	10	45
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,805	3,205	3,600	135	60	70
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	55	105	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	115	115	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	105	135	30	10	20
Lao	180	90	95	10	10	0
Thai	85	30	60	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	360	315	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	110	60	55	0	0	0
Turkish	505	270	230	55	35	25
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,675	800	880	180	90	95
Estonian	55	30	20	10	10	0
Finnish	100	50	50	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,520	715	810	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	448,535	218,450	230,085	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,995	205,015	215,980	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85,645	43,715	41,930	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335,350	161,300	174,050	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,540	13,435	14,110	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	448,540	218,450	230,090	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	349,595	170,660	178,935	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90,855	43,585	47,265	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	31,500	15,030	16,470	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	12,595	6,130	6,465	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	15,155	7,370	7,780	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	19,850	9,385	10,460	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	9,340	4,380	4,955	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	10,510	5,000	5,505	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,760	5,665	6,095	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,085	4,205	3,885	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	90,855	43,585	47,270	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	11,355	5,735	5,620	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	19,230	9,840	9,390	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	19,705	8,915	10,790	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	34,445	16,225	18,220	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	6,125	2,875	3,245	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90,855	43,585	47,265	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	15,160	7,010	8,155	985	420	570
Brazil	325	170	155	0	0	0
Colombia	3,375	1,520	1,860	20	0	20
El Salvador	1,635	770	860	40	20	15
Guyana	495	225	270	35	20	15
Haiti	105	50	55	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,160	600	560	75	35	35
Mexico	620	275	345	60	20	40
Peru	140	55	85	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	630	295	335	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,060	1,775	2,285	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	2,620	1,275	1,340	145	55	90
Europe	38,930	18,795	20,135	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,150	595	555	15	10	10
Croatia	880	440	440	35	20	10
France	285	135	150	180	105	75
Germany	2,345	1,155	1,190	300	150	150
Greece	1,160	595	565	60	35	25
Hungary	915	425	490	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	615	335	280	40	20	15
Italy	2,270	1,195	1,075	130	75	50
Netherlands	3,320	1,605	1,720	310	165	145
Poland	4,480	2,075	2,405	105	50	55
Portugal	4,525	2,260	2,265	60	40	20
Romania	970	480	485	70	35	40
Russian Federation	530	235	295	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	545	285	260	20	20	10
Ukraine	650	260	385	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,350	4,785	5,570	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	3,935	1,935	1,995	660	340	315
Africa	5,320	2,685	2,640	435	225	210
Algeria	85	50	40	35	25	15
Egypt	1,075	570	505	45	25	15
Ethiopia	310	145	165	0	0	0
Kenya	280	130	150	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	310	165	145	25	15	15
Somalia	225	115	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	480	265	215	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,515	1,230	1,290	290	140	145
Asia	31,080	14,875	16,215	940	430	505
Afghanistan	610	305	310	10	10	0
Bangladesh	325	155	165	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,860	1,700	2,165	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	695	330	365	15	10	10
India	3,370	1,705	1,660	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,145	550	595	20	10	10
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	30	30	0
Japan	195	65	130	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,115	1,005	1,110	25	10	15
Lebanon	1,750	915	840	170	105	65
Pakistan	1,545	780	770	65	30	35
Philippines	2,290	845	1,445	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	260	120	140	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,050	1,080	10	0	10
Taiwan	170	70	105	20	10	15
Viet Nam	1,670	735	935	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	6,220	3,185	3,035	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	230	130	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,760	5,665	6,095	330	130	195
Americas	1,930	860	1,075	110	45	65
Brazil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombia	600	230	370	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	30	10	20
Jamaica	125	80	40	0	0	0
Mexico	95	35	60	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	235	265	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	375	165	215	10	0	0
Europe	945	490	455	75	35	45
France	30	15	15	20	0	15
Germany	45	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	60	0	0	10
Ukraine	90	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	180	100	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	350	195	150	15	10	0
Africa	1,075	530	540	55	15	40
Algeria	15	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	40	25	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	10
Egypt	295	155	140	0	0	10
Eritrea	65	45	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	40	40	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	150	205	25	10	15
Asia	7,760	3,760	4,000	80	35	45
Afghanistan	120	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	425	520	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	470	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	130	130	0	0	0
Iraq	915	435	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	205	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	195	90	105	10	10	0
Nepal	250	130	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	270	145	125	0	0	0
Philippines	540	205	335	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	170	75	95	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	30	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	625	615	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	10	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	425	490	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	0	10	0
Australia	25	0	20	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	448,535	218,450	230,090	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	101,350	49,090	52,265	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,560	46,330	47,235	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	253,625	123,030	130,595	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	60,290	29,010	31,280	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,130	12,640	12,495	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,670	5,890	2,780	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,455	6,745	9,715	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,790	5,825	8,965	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,835	10,310	9,530	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	535	245	295	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	448,535	218,450	230,085	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,145	5,150	5,995	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,765	4,965	5,795	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,020	3,650	4,370	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,655	1,255	1,400	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	90	60	25	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	45	50	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	140	150	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	437,390	213,300	224,090	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	448,535	218,445	230,085	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,405	2,345	3,055	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	443,135	216,105	227,030	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	448,535	218,450	230,090	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,025	1,390	1,635	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,015	1,380	1,635	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,705	1,205	1,500	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	275	155	120	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,300	6,070	7,235	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,120	5,995	7,125	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,140	4,585	5,555	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,840	1,315	1,525	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	90	45	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	75	105	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	60	100	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	432,205	210,990	221,215	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	448,535	218,450	230,085	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,460	37,745	38,720	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,805	6,020	5,785	550	260	290
Chinese	10,620	4,990	5,625	270	100	170
Black	11,595	5,940	5,650	1,195	530	670
Filipino	3,585	1,515	2,065	200	60	135
Latin American	9,195	4,435	4,765	250	105	140
Arab	13,690	7,130	6,560	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,585	2,215	2,370	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,265	1,565	1,695	40	25	15
Korean	3,330	1,580	1,750	25	10	10
Japanese	655	300	360	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,770	910	865	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,375	1,150	1,230	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	372,075	180,705	191,370	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	448,535	218,450	230,085	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	16,330	7,460	8,870	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,040	5,870	7,165	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	200	125	70	105	50	50
Métis	3,290	1,545	1,745	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	124,110	60,275	63,835	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	485	225	265	350	160	190
American	5,695	2,745	2,950	825	395	425
Canadian	120,095	58,295	61,790	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	290	135	160	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	40	15	25	155	70	85
Québécois	85	35	50	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	323,475	156,415	167,060	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	220,590	105,780	114,810	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	20	10	0	0	0
English	132,250	62,710	69,540	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	91,015	42,340	48,675	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	110	80	30	0	0	0
Scottish	98,395	47,005	51,390	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	8,990	4,320	4,665	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,280	6,985	8,295	1,600	855	740
French origins	42,585	19,605	22,980	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	60	15	50	20	15	10
Breton	10	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,535	19,590	22,940	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	90,475	43,775	46,695	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	2,205	1,115	1,090	250	110	140
Bavarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,800	2,305	2,500	610	285	320
Dutch	34,945	17,115	17,830	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	380	190	190	50	30	20
Frisian	155	90	65	10	0	10
German	53,620	25,755	27,870	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	10	10	10	40	20	15
Swiss	1,885	865	1,020	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,325	4,315	5,010	1,180	640	540
Danish	2,605	1,300	1,300	375	205	165
Finnish	1,605	670	930	235	120	120
Icelandic	355	175	180	45	10	40
Norwegian	2,205	1,035	1,170	245	115	125
Swedish	2,390	1,040	1,355	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	330	410	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	45,290	22,115	23,170	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	310	110	195	15	10	10
Byelorussian	530	260	270	0	0	0
Czech	1,735	855	880	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	560	275	285	65	35	30
Estonian	280	140	135	30	10	10
Hungarian	7,405	3,680	3,735	495	245	250
Latvian	465	220	245	45	20	30
Lithuanian	1,145	580	565	50	40	10
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	18,675	9,070	9,610	1,570	705	865
Romanian	2,715	1,305	1,405	145	80	60
Russian	5,290	2,560	2,725	480	235	250
Slovak	1,635	840	795	105	45	60
Ukrainian	11,310	5,485	5,830	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	25	20	0
Southern European origins	52,645	26,140	26,505	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	1,230	615	615	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,140	620	520	10	10	0
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,685	1,375	1,305	75	50	30
Cypriot	130	45	85	10	10	0
Greek	5,120	2,550	2,570	275	140	140
Italian	21,275	10,485	10,790	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	195	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	455	220	240	15	0	15
Maltese	1,660	820	840	50	20	25
Montenegrin	75	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	13,050	6,610	6,445	420	250	170
Serbian	1,890	955	945	70	40	35
Sicilian	130	50	80	0	0	10
Slovenian	1,045	535	510	60	45	15
Spanish	5,135	2,370	2,765	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,070	500	570	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,075	1,035	1,040	295	145	155
Basque	40	15	25	10	0	0
Jewish	1,080	500	580	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	75	60	20	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	830	445	380	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	7,080	3,595	3,480	625	250	385
Antiguan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	620	350	275	10	0	0
Bermudan	55	25	35	10	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	380	180	200	25	10	10
Dominican	180	85	95	30	15	15
Grenadian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	85	225	105	120
Jamaican	3,730	1,910	1,820	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	20	0	15
St. Lucian	70	40	30	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	520	495	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	500	220	280	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	130	115	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,655	5,655	6,000	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	165	165	30	10	25
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	85	95	15	10	10
Belizean	40	20	15	0	10	10
Bolivian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	355	185	165	15	15	0
Chilean	365	175	185	25	10	20
Colombian	4,245	1,995	2,255	40	20	20
Costa Rican	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	25	15	15
Guatemalan	340	185	155	10	0	10
Guyanese	850	395	450	105	45	60
Hispanic	310	130	175	0	0	0
Honduran	200	105	100	0	0	0
Maya	115	70	40	15	0	10
Mexican	1,240	585	655	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	525	275	255	45	20	35
Panamanian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	260	130	130	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,970	975	995	55	30	15
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	295	130	165	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	450	235	210	20	0	10
African origins	10,280	5,355	4,930	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	1,485	760	730	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ashanti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	105	45	55	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	215	110	105	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	345	175	170	15	10	10
Guinean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ibo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	20	10	10
Liberian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	450	240	205	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	10	10	0
North African origins	3,200	1,790	1,405	255	140	115
Algerian	90	45	45	55	25	30
Berber	30	15	20	0	0	0
Coptic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	85	35	45	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,725	960	765	125	75	45
Libyan	250	130	125	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	30	55	30	10	15
Sudanese	825	490	330	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	45	35	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,170	1,555	1,615	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	30	10	20	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	25	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	30	60	35	25
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	0	0	0
Ethiopian	620	285	340	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	35	70	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	600	280	320	0	0	0
South African	555	285	260	120	60	60
Tanzanian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Tigrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	45	0	0	0
Zulu	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	30	20	15
Other African origins	2,585	1,330	1,250	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	205	195	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,185	1,135	1,060	310	135	175
Asian origins	57,375	27,960	29,410	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,900	10,620	10,290	830	485	350
Afghan	920	440	475	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,675	1,400	1,275	55	25	25
Armenian	315	130	185	35	20	10
Assyrian	1,090	565	525	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,825	915	910	45	20	25
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,240	70	40	25
Israeli	160	95	60	0	0	0
Jordanian	620	335	285	0	10	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	995	530	470	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,820	2,475	2,350	495	295	195
Palestinian	2,370	1,160	1,210	15	15	0
Pashtun	30	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Syrian	2,275	1,100	1,180	50	35	15
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,060	550	510	40	25	15
Turkmen	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	85	30	50	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	530	445	20	0	15
South Asian origins	12,250	6,160	6,095	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	50	25	30
Bengali	220	90	130	30	15	15
Bhutanese	520	220	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,400	4,270	4,135	375	185	190
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	415	225	190	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,800	920	880	85	45	45
Punjabi	300	160	140	20	10	10
Sinhalese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	350	160	195	35	20	20
Tamil	115	60	60	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,705	11,410	13,290	820	330	485
Burmese	205	115	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,505	740	765	40	25	10
Chinese	12,295	5,670	6,625	385	145	240
Filipino	4,110	1,775	2,335	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	260	135	125	30	10	15
Japanese	825	365	455	60	20	35
Karen	110	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,395	1,605	1,790	40	15	20
Laotian	265	145	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	95	45	55	25	10	15
Mongolian	85	50	40	15	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	55	10	10	0
Thai	200	95	100	30	10	20
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,860	1,290	1,565	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	260	130	125	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	130	130	0	0	0
Oceania origins	735	360	375	75	40	35
Australian	460	260	200	65	30	35
New Zealander	180	55	120	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	60	10	0	0
Fijian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	190,045	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	120,670	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	69,375	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	190,045	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	24,875	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	165,165	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	190,045	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	26,270	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,680	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	71,955	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45,510	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	190,045	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	47,000	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	24,440	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	27,460	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	26,585	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,565	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	190,045	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	187,755	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,290	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	190,045	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	182,225	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	7,820	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	190,045	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	48,615	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,125	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,545	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	21,500	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,600	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,875	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,790	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	190,045	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	178,955	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,090	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	190,045	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	112,765	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	73,395	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,890	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	190,045	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,810	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	29,045	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,320	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,550	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,705	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,400	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	15,325	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	5,885	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	187,960	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	139,340	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	48,625	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,635	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	118,890	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,228	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,600	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,098	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,260	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	373,875	180,355	193,515	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	62,750	31,765	30,980	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	104,490	52,660	51,830	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,635	95,935	110,700	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,680	15,825	6,855	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,120	6,625	4,495	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,560	9,200	2,365	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,200	37,255	50,945	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,595	2,935	3,655	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,165	39,925	49,240	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	56,760	23,905	32,850	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,170	2,525	3,640	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,815	2,120	1,700	240	115	125
Master's degree	17,320	8,055	9,265	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,100	3,320	1,780	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,665	116,395	124,265	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,930	13,135	10,795	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,265	31,455	27,810	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,465	71,805	85,660	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,205	10,590	4,615	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,625	4,570	3,050	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,580	6,020	1,565	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,175	29,205	38,975	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,595	2,050	2,540	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	69,490	29,955	39,535	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	43,545	17,895	25,645	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,625	1,775	2,850	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,095	1,540	1,555	210	95	120
Master's degree	14,220	6,295	7,930	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,010	2,450	1,560	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	373,875	180,360	193,515	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	167,235	84,425	82,815	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	12,015	2,995	9,015	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,990	3,660	4,335	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,485	1,150	335	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	6,510	2,510	3,995	940	315	625
Humanities	12,865	5,145	7,720	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	3,620	1,090	2,525	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,675	1,060	1,610	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	20	85	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,095	615	475	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,310	765	545	110	40	70
54. History	2,280	1,245	1,030	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	825	130	695	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,300	9,050	19,250	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	250	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,800	805	1,000	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,900	465	5,435	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	4,105	1,200	2,905	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	505	150	355	120	10	115
42. Psychology	4,630	1,145	3,480	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	11,080	5,250	5,830	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	38,250	15,380	22,865	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	70	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,220	855	3,365	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,930	14,500	19,430	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,525	4,215	4,310	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,165	1,865	2,305	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,525	680	840	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	2,290	1,490	795	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	145	280	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,495	5,485	3,010	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,170	4,480	1,690	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	925	185	745	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,295	770	525	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	50	50	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,675	33,685	2,990	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	1,390	995	395	245	185	60
14. Engineering	7,500	6,120	1,385	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,280	7,580	695	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,305	7,140	165	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,690	7,540	150	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	4,505	4,305	200	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,170	2,830	1,340	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,160	2,200	960	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	630	380	310	235	75
Health and related fields	37,545	7,955	29,590	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,305	1,680	1,625	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	32,865	5,500	27,365	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,375	780	595	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,765	5,520	6,245	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	6,610	1,610	5,000	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	3,440	2,350	1,090	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,475	150	650	610	45
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	15	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,665	116,395	124,270	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	83,195	44,590	38,605	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	7,915	1,850	6,070	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	7,920	1,855	6,070	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,255	2,820	3,435	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	5,155	1,995	3,155	710	205	505
Humanities	9,400	3,590	5,810	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	700	165	535	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	2,670	715	1,955	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,865	715	1,145	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	65	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	870	485	385	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	915	515	395	70	30	45
54. History	1,730	910	820	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	570	65	505	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,215	6,930	15,285	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	30	215	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,435	625	810	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,625	380	4,245	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	3,515	875	2,640	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	105	290	95	10	85
42. Psychology	3,450	820	2,625	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	8,545	4,085	4,460	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	29,825	11,610	18,210	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	25	65	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,400	620	2,780	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,335	10,970	15,365	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,410	3,035	3,365	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,220	1,375	1,845	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,090	470	625	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,685	1,060	620	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	105	200	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,180	4,625	2,555	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,420	3,910	1,510	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	715	140	575	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	950	540	415	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	45	50	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,475	24,975	2,500	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	1,185	855	330	200	140	60
14. Engineering	5,785	4,630	1,150	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,450	5,855	595	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,135	5,015	125	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,645	5,530	120	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	3,265	3,090	175	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,255	2,120	1,130	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,440	1,630	805	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	490	325	250	185	65
Health and related fields	28,585	6,000	22,585	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,490	1,240	1,255	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	24,960	4,180	20,785	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,130	580	550	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,925	4,230	4,695	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	4,795	1,150	3,640	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	2,800	1,880	925	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,145	120	520	490	30
Other	40	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	373,870	180,360	193,510	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,235	84,425	82,815	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,640	95,935	110,700	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	177,535	81,150	96,390	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	168,090	76,660	91,430	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	9,450	4,490	4,960	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,095	14,790	14,310	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,140	2,815	2,325	465	245	225
Philippines	1,115	360	760	65	0	70
India	2,235	1,185	1,050	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,310	1,880	1,425	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	730	955	30	20	10
France	160	95	65	115	75	45
Other	15,450	7,720	7,730	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,660	116,390	124,265	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,195	44,590	38,605	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,465	71,805	85,665	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	135,965	61,535	74,430	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	129,370	58,360	71,015	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	6,590	3,175	3,415	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,505	10,270	11,235	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,755	1,950	1,805	325	165	160
Philippines	925	295	630	60	0	60
India	1,690	815	875	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	885	740	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,385	600	785	35	20	10
France	115	70	50	65	40	25
Other	12,005	5,655	6,345	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	373,870	180,355	193,515	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	239,685	122,585	117,105	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	222,025	113,125	108,900	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	17,665	9,460	8,205	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	134,185	57,775	76,410	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	64.1	68.0	60.5	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	59.4	62.7	56.3	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.0	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	373,875	180,360	193,515	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	127,170	54,915	72,255	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	246,700	125,445	121,255	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,570	70,690	57,875	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	118,135	54,755	63,385	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	239,690	122,585	117,105	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,630	114,210	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	208,225	103,330	104,895	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,615	16,305	9,310	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	239,690	122,585	117,105	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,845	2,950	2,900	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,205	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	24,305	14,775	9,530	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,865	9,825	24,040	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,685	10,735	2,955	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	20,040	4,415	15,630	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,260	9,965	20,295	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,345	2,820	3,525	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	57,100	24,835	32,265	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	31,370	29,585	1,785	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,050	955	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,875	9,645	3,235	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	239,690	122,585	117,105	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,850	2,950	2,900	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	233,840	119,635	114,210	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,945	1,475	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	295	40	115	95	20
22 Utilities	1,255	965	290	215	185	30
23 Construction	15,730	14,090	1,635	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	24,130	18,065	6,065	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	7,760	5,485	2,275	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	26,770	12,760	14,010	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,535	7,355	2,180	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	4,090	2,120	1,970	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	12,925	5,205	7,720	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,135	2,280	1,855	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	14,795	8,035	6,760	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	70	95	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,435	6,605	4,830	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	22,160	7,810	14,345	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	33,115	6,585	26,525	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,965	2,500	2,465	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	16,975	7,050	9,925	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,145	4,525	5,625	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	8,990	4,870	4,115	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	222,030	113,120	108,905	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	15,660	8,125	7,540	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	990	705	280	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	24,085	17,700	6,385	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	181,290	86,595	94,700	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	181,290	86,590	94,695	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,195	63,935	77,255	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,980	10,200	10,785	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,700	12,215	6,490	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	410	245	170	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	205,375	104,295	101,085	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	159,265	83,280	75,985	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,470	6,255	8,220	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	15,970	6,650	9,320	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	11,510	5,520	5,990	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	2,270	1,640	630	160	110	50
Other method	1,885	950	940	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	205,380	104,295	101,085	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	60,885	28,375	32,505	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	89,385	44,225	45,160	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	34,830	19,045	15,785	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	9,895	5,610	4,280	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	10,380	7,035	3,350	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	205,380	104,295	101,085	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,955	7,495	3,460	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,380	20,590	12,785	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,975	27,750	27,225	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,300	18,805	27,495	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,180	9,850	13,330	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,585	19,805	16,780	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	254,610	129,455	125,150	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	252,605	128,605	124,000	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	251,070	127,765	123,295	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	249,785	127,435	122,345	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	1,285	335	950	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	1,540	835	705	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,545	835	705	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	300	290	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	55	40	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	165	145	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	115	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	40	10	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	255	190	10	0	0
Chinese languages	440	255	185	10	0	10
Cantonese	120	75	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,000	855	1,150	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	635	210	420	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	1,345	635	710	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	254,610	129,460	125,150	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	245,580	125,525	120,055	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	1,540	585	955	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	2,700	950	1,745	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	4,590	2,325	2,260	190	75	115
Aboriginal	30	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,555	2,320	2,240	185	75	110
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	25	20	0
French and non-official language	170	60	105	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	443,760	216,095	227,665	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	378,000	183,995	194,005	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	65,755	32,100	33,655	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	41,810	20,530	21,280	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	23,950	11,570	12,380	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	17,955	8,595	9,355	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	15,320	7,280	8,040	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,315	1,315	1,080	550	525
External migrants	5,995	2,970	3,025	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	424,325	206,050	218,275	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	252,605	122,550	130,060	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	171,720	83,505	88,215	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	105,060	51,160	53,900	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	66,655	32,340	34,310	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	48,780	23,490	25,285	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	42,900	20,700	22,205	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	5,875	2,795	3,080	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	17,875	8,850	9,025	650	310	340