Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Muskoka, DM Ontario [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,599	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,017 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,207	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,431	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,940.48	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,600	30,225	30,375	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,935	3,690	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,315	1,185	1,125	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,605	1,340	1,270	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,705	1,415	1,295	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	37,535	18,885	18,650	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	3,055	1,510	1,545	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	2,930	1,580	1,350	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	2,900	1,500	1,400	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	3,050	1,560	1,490	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,875	1,445	1,430	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	3,065	1,595	1,470	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	3,640	1,795	1,850	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,100	2,585	2,520	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,505	2,690	2,810	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,415	2,625	2,785	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	15,440	7,395	8,040	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,920	2,445	2,470	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,900	1,910	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,705	1,340	1,365	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,995	945	1,045	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,010	760	1,250	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,275	550	720	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	585	185	405	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	125	25	95	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	35	0	30	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.0	12.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.5	61.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	25.5	24.5	26.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	47.1	46.3	47.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	51.3	50.4	52.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	20,730	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	250	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,150	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	390	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	695	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	655	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,205	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	6,720	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	10,940	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	3,445	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,900	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,425	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,340	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,975	26,285	26,690	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	32,990	16,700	16,290	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	27,195	13,810	13,385	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,800	2,890	2,910	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	19,985	9,585	10,400	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	10,910	6,075	4,840	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,800	965	840	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,460	1,625	1,840	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,805	925	2,885	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,455	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	11,440	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	3,375	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,700	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	940	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,460	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	15,980	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	13,080	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,895	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,480	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,870	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,980	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,855	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	6,125	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,660	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,560	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	895	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,480	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,585	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,490	4,625	4,865	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	17,540	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,445	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,095	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,435	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	6,720	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	715	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,010	29,210	29,805	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	55,265	27,670	27,595	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	10	5	10	1,485	680	800
English and French	3,675	1,510	2,160	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	60	25	40	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,010	29,210	29,805	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	58,250	28,875	29,380	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	655	295	365	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	40	20	20	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	680	300	375	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,015	29,210	29,800	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	58,690	29,070	29,620	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	55,935	27,775	28,160	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	55,200	27,440	27,760	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	735	335	400	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	2,755	1,300	1,455	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,745	1,295	1,450	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	15	10	10	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	30	15	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	20	15	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	55	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,185	1,055	1,130	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	500	250	250	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	60	35	25	165	65	95
Latvian	35	20	15	80	35	45
Lithuanian	25	15	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	440	215	230	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	25	20	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	45	20	25	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	175	75	100	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	40	20	15	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	15	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	25	15	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	75	35	40	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,160	535	625	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	50	30	20	280	145	135
Dutch	280	140	140	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	5	55	30	25
German	790	350	440	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	55	30	25	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	120	70	60	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	40	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	60	35	25	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	5	0	5	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	5	5	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	25	15	15	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	165	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	165	105	60	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	75	30	45	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	5	10	645	310	335
Spanish	95	35	50	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	75	40	40	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	45	65	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	110	45	70	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	55	25	30	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	40	15	25	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	10	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	10	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	160	70	85	1,440	655	790
Estonian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Finnish	50	20	35	225	85	135
Hungarian	85	35	50	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	320	140	180	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	100	40	60	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	205	95	115	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	5	5	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,010	29,210	29,800	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	58,485	28,965	29,515	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	57,950	28,700	29,245	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	57,845	28,655	29,185	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	100	45	60	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	540	265	270	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	265	275	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	5	0	0	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	10	0	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	180	170	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	110	65	50	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	100	55	40	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	35	20	20	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	25	15	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	55	65	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	90	35	50	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	35	20	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	0	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	20	5	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	25	10	15	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	45	20	20	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	60	30	35	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	25	10	15	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	10	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	530	240	280	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	50	20	35	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	465	220	245	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,010	29,210	29,805	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	57,155	28,380	28,770	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	310	150	155	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	585	255	330	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	925	405	525	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	20	5	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	910	400	510	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	30	15	15	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,760	24,970	25,790	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,700	24,470	25,235	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,430	38,860	27,481	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,720	24,465	25,255	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,515	34,804	25,293	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,010	22,525	22,485	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,014	35,916	23,305	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,015	17,330	19,690	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,304	8,333	8,272	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,860	18,235	16,620	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,918	30,848	23,573	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,760	25,010	25,750	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,710	24,490	25,215	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,531	52,879	38,396	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,725	24,490	25,235	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,878	43,327	32,590	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,180	22,530	22,650	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,801	50,689	34,954	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,810	17,235	19,570	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,951	8,876	9,017	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,860	18,165	16,695	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,305	44,116	31,981	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,765	25,010	25,750	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,450	8,755	6,690	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,641	51,990	41,236	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,451	63,793	49,155	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	88.2	81.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.5	63.0	56.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	11.8	18.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,765	24,970	25,790	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,065	505	555	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	49,700	24,465	25,235	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.0	97.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,480	2,765	3,715	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,935	3,530	5,405	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,845	3,375	4,475	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	6,295	2,875	3,420	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	5,250	2,745	2,500	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	2,375	1,655	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,830	1,105	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,295	820	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	905	600	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	640	520	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,145	2,125	1,015	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,020	1,330	690	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,125	795	325	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,765	24,970	25,790	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,040	505	540	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	49,720	24,465	25,255	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.0	97.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,845	2,850	3,990	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,745	5,650	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,005	3,945	5,060	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,325	3,530	3,790	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	3,290	2,500	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,865	2,375	1,485	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,515	1,520	1,000	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	1,020	745	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,230	2,205	1,025	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	680	365	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	590	385	205	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,135	455	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,765	24,970	25,790	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	15,905	6,735	9,170	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	34,855	18,235	16,620	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	68.7	73.0	64.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,255	3,270	2,975	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,175	1,410	1,765	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,005	2,255	2,750	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,245	1,995	2,250	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,685	1,715	1,970	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,255	1,755	1,500	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	1,530	915	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,650	1,060	595	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	805	510	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	3,825	2,440	1,390	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	980	580	400	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	900	480	415	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	1,950	1,375	570	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,880	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,245	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,038	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,059	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,710	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,154	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,996	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,064	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,705	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,506	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,879	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,725	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,068	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,236	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	950	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,125	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,185	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,120	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,010	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,125	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,630	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,680	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,535	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,280	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	985	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,365	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,325	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,330	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,575	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,365	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,215	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,020	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,265	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,195	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,210	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,232	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,782	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,240	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,931	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,213	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,205	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,574	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,021	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,270	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,092	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,220	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,083	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,101	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,620	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,719	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,225	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,966	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,197	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,300	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,289	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,672	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,405	4,130	4,275	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,843	32,640	29,383	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,533	29,659	27,372	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,415	4,145	4,275	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,906	44,190	51,510	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,553	36,956	42,072	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,335	28,880	29,460	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,170	14,670	15,500	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	4,835	2,435	2,400	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	6,110	2,770	3,340	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,435	3,110	3,325	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	6,505	3,235	3,270	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	6,280	3,120	3,160	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	28,170	14,210	13,965	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	6,170	3,080	3,085	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,005	3,020	2,985	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	5,720	2,880	2,845	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	5,405	2,715	2,690	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	4,860	2,510	2,355	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,130	28,775	29,350	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	9,275	4,755	4,520	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,785	1,430	1,355	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	34,505	17,020	17,490	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	14,345	7,000	7,345	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,600	3,940	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,570	815	750	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	500	260	245	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,500	2,190	2,305	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,470	595	875	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	17.1	16.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	18.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.5	11.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,650	1,390	1,260	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	460	235	225	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	140	70	70	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,010	1,065	945	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	180	85	95	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.8	4.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.3	5.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,335	28,880	29,455	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	58,290	28,860	29,430	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	58,275	28,855	29,420	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	3,615	1,420	2,195	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	3,675	1,770	1,905	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	50	30	25	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	40	25	20	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,620	1,740	1,885	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	65	30	35	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	10	10	0	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	40	15	20	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	15	10	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	55	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	10	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	25	0	20	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	15	10	15	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,930	1,435	1,495	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	645	340	300	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	60	40	20	230	90	140
Latvian	45	30	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	585	305	285	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	20	15	0	155	95	60
Croatian	55	35	20	1,595	765	825
Czech	40	25	15	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	295	120	175	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	85	35	45	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	15	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	25	10	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	25	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	65	45	20	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	15	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,380	640	740	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	25	10	15	715	330	385
Danish	45	35	0	270	120	150
Dutch	300	150	150	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	0	90	65	30
German	1,010	450	560	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	10	10	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	60	35	25	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	90	55	35	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	75	50	30	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	35	25	10	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	65	40	25	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	10	10	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	835	395	435	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	250	145	105	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	105	50	55	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	40	15	25	785	395	390
Spanish	460	200	265	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	15	10	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	55	30	25	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	10	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	90	35	65	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	30	10	20	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	45	85	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	125	45	85	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	70	35	30	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	70	30	45	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	10	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	30	15	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	195	105	90	1,550	730	815
Estonian	30	20	10	45	20	25
Finnish	50	15	35	265	105	160
Hungarian	120	75	45	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,335	28,875	29,455	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,410	28,400	29,010	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,305	4,740	4,565	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,110	23,660	24,445	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	480	445	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,335	28,880	29,460	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,760	26,550	27,210	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,515	2,300	2,215	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	3,140	1,665	1,475	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	415	195	215	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	315	165	150	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	450	195	255	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	200	85	115	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	250	115	140	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	85	120	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	30	35	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,515	2,300	2,215	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	700	370	335	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	970	580	390	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,250	605	645	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,360	660	695	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	230	80	150	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,515	2,300	2,215	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	695	345	350	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	0	10	10	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	25	10	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	35	15	25	1,810	835	970
Mexico	15	0	0	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	40	30	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	200	260	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	90	75	15	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,285	1,705	1,580	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	25	20	10	975	445	535
France	25	20	10	795	425	365
Germany	545	280	265	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	30	25	10	820	445	375
Hungary	65	40	25	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	40	25	650	310	340
Italy	130	85	45	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	255	150	110	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	205	80	125	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	65	35	30	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	35	0	30	720	345	375
Russian Federation	40	20	25	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	15	10	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,330	655	680	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	420	235	180	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	90	45	50	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	10	115	60	55
Egypt	10	10	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	15	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	25	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	370	175	195	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	50	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	1,460	715	735
India	60	35	25	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	20	10	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	70	30	40	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	10	10	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	80	115	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	30	15	15	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	10	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	50	25	20	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	10	0	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	105	35	70	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	20	0	15	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	50	20	30	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,340	28,880	29,460	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,850	2,505	2,345	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,775	4,305	4,470	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,710	22,070	22,645	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,405	650	760	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	305	330	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	270	175	95	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	135	235	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	655	265	385	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	75	40	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,335	28,875	29,460	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,155	1,100	1,050	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,055	1,050	1,005	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,215	610	605	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	825	430	395	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	20	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	56,180	27,775	28,405	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,335	28,875	29,460	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	475	470	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,395	28,405	28,990	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,340	28,880	29,460	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	435	205	230	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	430	200	230	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	140	175	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	105	55	55	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,980	1,405	1,575	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,375	1,525	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,970	915	1,055	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	915	455	465	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,925	27,270	27,655	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,335	28,880	29,455	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,090	505	590	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	75	80	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	155	60	95	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	305	160	155	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	115	35	75	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	55	40	15	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	10	10	0	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	20	35	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	45	20	25	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	30	25	10	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	65	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	30	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,245	28,375	28,870	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,335	28,880	29,455	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,415	1,605	1,805	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,360	1,080	1,280	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	25	20	0	955	460	500
Métis	1,105	540	565	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	20,490	10,215	10,275	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	55	20	30	645	325	320
American	740	365	380	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	19,970	9,980	9,985	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	47,670	23,410	24,265	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	38,600	18,820	19,780	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	25,595	12,425	13,170	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	15,370	7,240	8,140	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	0	15	200	100	100
Scottish	16,805	8,045	8,760	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,355	660	695	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,845	870	975	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	6,825	3,200	3,625	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,820	3,195	3,625	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,520	5,575	5,945	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	315	140	170	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	175	70	105	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,275	1,560	1,715	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	10	10	0	140	75	55
German	8,080	3,925	4,160	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	425	210	215	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,805	770	1,040	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	435	185	245	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	405	160	245	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	170	70	100	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	420	175	245	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	400	170	230	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	50	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	4,895	2,330	2,565	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	10	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	10	10	885	430	455
Czech	170	95	75	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	105	65	45	190	80	115
Hungarian	690	330	355	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	135	65	65	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	145	80	60	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,845	900	945	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	185	80	100	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	450	170	275	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	135	80	55	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,610	730	880	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	3,440	1,835	1,605	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	150	80	70	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	165	95	70	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,210	1,175	1,035	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	80	45	30	225	120	110
Maltese	165	70	95	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	365	205	160	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	40	20	15	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	60	40	25	1,005	485	520
Spanish	270	150	120	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	30	40	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	245	130	115	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	25	10	15	100	65	35
Jewish	120	65	55	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	60	35	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	430	210	220	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	45	15	30	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	15	10	10	340	155	190
Dominican	15	15	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	195	95	100	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	20	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	15	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	20	10	10	475	230	245
Belizean	15	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	15	10	830	375	455
Chilean	15	15	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	10	0	10	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	55	15	40	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	20	10	10	220	135	80
Mexican	15	10	0	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	10	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	260	155	115	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	20	10	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	15	10	10	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	15	10	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	105	55	50	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	10	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	60	25	40	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	15	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	130	85	45	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	75	40	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	850	380	465	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	95	90	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	20	15	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	10	0	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	100	50	45	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	20	0	15	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	10	0	310	155	155
Turk	35	20	15	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	165	90	80	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	115	65	50	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	35	20	15	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	515	205	315	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	255	105	145	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	145	40	105	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	530	265	265
Japanese	45	30	15	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	45	20	30	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	15	0	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	115	50	65	1,525	740	785
Australian	45	15	35	910	415	495
New Zealander	65	40	25	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	15	0	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	20,755	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	4,635	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,175	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	24,260	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,820	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,675	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,795	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,410	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	3,830	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,665	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,285	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	24,790	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	6,030	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,260	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,170	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,120	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,815	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,810	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,220	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,255	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,525	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,555	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	355	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,290	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,080	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,640	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,955	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,055	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,065	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,225	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,855	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,370	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,640	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,650	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,328	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	415,170	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,019	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,760	25,010	25,750	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,075	4,875	4,205	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,495	7,270	8,220	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,200	12,870	13,325	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,700	3,540	1,160	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,315	730	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,655	2,225	430	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,995	6,900	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	425	520	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,645	3,910	4,740	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,245	2,655	3,595	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	295	310	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	195	110	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,305	655	650	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	115	75	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,500	14,955	15,540	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,655	2,255	1,405	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,250	4,415	4,835	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	8,290	9,300	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,980	2,265	715	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,330	880	450	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,650	1,385	265	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,445	3,530	4,910	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	195	220	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,750	2,295	3,455	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,645	2,620	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	165	240	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	85	85	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	820	365	455	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	35	50	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,765	25,010	25,750	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,570	12,140	12,425	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,880	520	1,360	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,880	520	1,360	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	385	600	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	50	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	815	265	550	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,390	560	830	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	85	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	325	80	245	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	165	205	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	50	65	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	105	70	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	230	130	105	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,025	945	2,085	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	65	150	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	40	645	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	540	170	370	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	475	135	340	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,020	510	505	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	4,635	1,745	2,895	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	80	380	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,180	1,670	2,505	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	390	290	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	160	175	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	65	65	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	160	135	25	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	215	255	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	160	145	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	50	0	50	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	40	50	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,475	240	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	210	175	35	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	580	535	45	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	915	60	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,640	1,630	15	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,625	35	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	655	600	50	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	660	250	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	245	130	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	410	125	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	4,375	855	3,515	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	265	290	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,780	555	3,225	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	35	0	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,135	1,000	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	320	780	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	180	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,500	14,955	15,545	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,905	6,665	6,240	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,070	265	805	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,070	265	805	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	670	235	430	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	20	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	575	165	410	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	840	325	515	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	225	40	185	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	85	95	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	45	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	155	95	60	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,180	595	1,585	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	45	125	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	515	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	420	95	325	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	815	265	550
42. Psychology	315	70	245	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	665	340	320	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	3,035	1,070	1,960	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	50	270	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,710	1,025	1,690	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	225	225	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	135	135	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	60	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	140	165	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	115	110	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	15	0	20	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	15	35	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,795	3,580	215	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	155	120	35	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	330	290	45	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	685	635	50	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,075	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	35	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	480	440	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	505	210	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	185	90	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	315	120	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,965	550	2,415	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	185	235	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,520	340	2,175	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,570	785	785	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	845	255	590	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	480	325	155	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	200	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,760	25,015	25,750	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,565	12,140	12,430	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,195	12,870	13,325	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	24,410	11,970	12,440	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	23,195	11,415	11,785	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	560	650	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,785	900	885	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	315	320	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	55	15	40	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	20	15	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	175	200	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	0	0	395	235	165
Other	680	375	310	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,500	14,955	15,545	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,670	6,240	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,590	8,290	9,305	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	16,715	7,905	8,810	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	15,895	7,505	8,385	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	825	395	420	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	875	385	495	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	145	180	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	50	15	30	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	20	15	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	80	85	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	310	130	185	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,760	25,010	25,750	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	30,515	16,025	14,495	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	28,345	14,780	13,560	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,175	1,245	930	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	20,250	8,990	11,260	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.1	64.1	56.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.8	59.1	52.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.8	6.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,765	25,015	25,750	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,900	7,810	10,095	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	32,860	17,205	15,655	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,135	9,255	6,885	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,720	7,950	8,770	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.9	41.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30,520	16,025	14,490	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	200	190	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,130	15,825	14,305	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	24,820	12,400	12,420	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,305	3,420	1,885	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30,515	16,025	14,490	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	200	185	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,130	15,825	14,305	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	3,465	2,165	1,295	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,785	990	2,795	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,210	950	265	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,935	335	1,600	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,945	870	2,075	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	295	540	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	7,790	2,925	4,865	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,340	5,900	435	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	905	675	225	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	710	205	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30,520	16,025	14,490	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	205	185	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,130	15,820	14,305	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	180	115	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	165	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	275	250	25	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,510	3,960	550	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,720	1,305	415	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	745	535	210	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,525	1,940	2,585	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	755	275	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	395	195	205	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	625	220	405	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	445	375	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,605	830	775	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,675	970	710	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,590	425	1,165	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	3,270	480	2,790	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	640	485	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,820	1,100	1,715	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,200	580	615	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,710	840	875	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	28,340	14,780	13,560	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,770	1,320	1,450	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	105	50	55	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,000	3,925	1,080	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	20,465	9,490	10,980	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,465	9,490	10,975	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,915	5,120	6,795	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,240	2,535	2,705	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,205	1,775	1,435	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	45	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,470	13,415	12,055	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,610	11,560	10,050	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,950	940	1,015	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	225	95	130	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,310	585	725	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	90	70	15	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	285	165	120	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,470	13,415	12,060	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,505	4,150	5,355	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	8,315	4,205	4,105	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	4,410	2,680	1,730	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,455	980	470	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,790	1,390	395	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,470	13,410	12,060	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,400	990	410	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,400	3,140	1,260	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,790	4,510	3,285	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,205	2,365	3,840	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,615	970	1,640	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,065	1,445	1,615	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,700	17,630	16,060	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	33,585	17,580	16,010	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	33,555	17,555	15,995	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	33,475	17,540	15,935	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	80	15	60	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	35	20	15	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	55	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	55	30	25	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	55	20	30	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,700	17,630	16,065	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	33,270	17,475	15,795	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	60	15	40	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	250	70	180	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	120	70	50	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	100	65	35	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	10	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,910	28,665	29,245	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	51,485	25,635	25,850	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	6,430	3,030	3,400	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	2,625	1,205	1,420	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,800	1,825	1,980	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,685	1,790	1,895	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,655	1,785	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	245	135	110	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	110	35	80	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	56,035	27,760	28,275	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	37,000	18,435	18,565	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	19,035	9,320	9,715	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	8,465	4,100	4,365	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	10,570	5,220	5,350	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	10,195	5,050	5,150	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,650	4,750	4,900	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	535	290	250	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	380	175	205	64,445	32,285	32,165