Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Muskoka, DM
Ontario
[Census division]
Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Muskoka, District municipality [Census division], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 60,599 ... ... 28 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 58,017 r ... ... 29 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.5 ... ... -3.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 46,207 ... ... 5 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 25,431 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 15.4 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,940.48 ... ... 9.91 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 60,600 30,225 30,375 x x x
0 to 14 years 7,620 3,935 3,690 x x x
0 to 4 years 2,315 1,185 1,125 x x x
5 to 9 years 2,605 1,340 1,270 x x x
10 to 14 years 2,705 1,415 1,295 x x x
15 to 64 years 37,535 18,885 18,650 x x x
15 to 19 years 3,055 1,510 1,545 x x x
20 to 24 years 2,930 1,580 1,350 x x x
25 to 29 years 2,900 1,500 1,400 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,050 1,560 1,490 x x x
35 to 39 years 2,875 1,445 1,430 x x x
40 to 44 years 3,065 1,595 1,470 x x x
45 to 49 years 3,640 1,795 1,850 x x x
50 to 54 years 5,100 2,585 2,520 x x x
55 to 59 years 5,505 2,690 2,810 x x x
60 to 64 years 5,415 2,625 2,785 x x x
65 years and over 15,440 7,395 8,040 x x x
65 to 69 years 4,920 2,445 2,470 x x x
70 to 74 years 3,815 1,900 1,910 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,705 1,340 1,365 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,995 945 1,045 x x x
85 years and over 2,010 760 1,250 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,275 550 720 x x x
90 to 94 years 585 185 405 x x x
95 to 99 years 125 25 95 x x x
100 years and over 35 0 30 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 12.6 13.0 12.1 x x x
15 to 64 years 61.9 62.5 61.4 x x x
65 years and over 25.5 24.5 26.5 x x x
85 years and over 3.3 2.5 4.1 x x x
Average age of the population 47.1 46.3 47.9 x x x
Median age of the population 51.3 50.4 52.1 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 25,435 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 20,730 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 250 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,150 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 390 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 695 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 655 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,205 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 210 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 290 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 25,435 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 6,720 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 10,940 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,445 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,900 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,425 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 58,340 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 52,975 26,285 26,690 x x x
Married or living common law 32,990 16,700 16,290 x x x
Married 27,195 13,810 13,385 x x x
Living common law 5,800 2,890 2,910 x x x
Not married and not living common law 19,985 9,585 10,400 x x x
Never married 10,910 6,075 4,840 x x x
Separated 1,800 965 840 x x x
Divorced 3,460 1,625 1,840 x x x
Widowed 3,805 925 2,885 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,455 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 11,440 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,375 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,700 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 940 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,460 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 15,980 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 13,080 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 2,895 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,480 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,870 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 610 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15,980 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 9,855 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 6,125 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,660 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,560 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 895 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,480 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,585 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 710 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 185 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,490 4,625 4,865 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 25,430 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 17,540 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,445 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 8,095 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 455 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,435 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 6,720 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 715 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 59,010 29,210 29,805 x x x
English only 55,265 27,670 27,595 x x x
French only 10 5 10 x x x
English and French 3,675 1,510 2,160 x x x
Neither English nor French 60 25 40 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 59,010 29,210 29,805 x x x
English 58,250 28,875 29,380 x x x
French 655 295 365 x x x
English and French 40 20 20 x x x
Neither English nor French 60 25 35 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 680 300 375 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.0 1.3 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 59,015 29,210 29,800 x x x
Single responses 58,690 29,070 29,620 x x x
Official languages 55,935 27,775 28,160 x x x
English 55,200 27,440 27,760 x x x
French 735 335 400 x x x
Non-official languages 2,755 1,300 1,455 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,745 1,295 1,450 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 55 25 25 x x x
Amharic 0 5 5 x x x
Arabic 15 10 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 30 15 10 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 20 15 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 70 20 55 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 5 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 5 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 20 15 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 5 0 x x x
Tamil 5 5 5 x x x
Telugu 0 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,185 1,055 1,130 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 5 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 500 250 250 x x x
Baltic languages 60 35 25 x x x
Latvian 35 20 15 x x x
Lithuanian 25 15 10 x x x
Slavic languages 440 215 230 x x x
Belarusan 5 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 10 5 5 x x x
Croatian 25 20 10 x x x
Czech 45 20 25 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 175 75 100 x x x
Russian 40 20 15 x x x
Serbian 15 5 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Slovak 25 15 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 5 x x x
Ukrainian 75 35 40 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 5 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,160 535 625 x x x
Afrikaans 15 5 5 x x x
Danish 50 30 20 x x x
Dutch 280 140 140 x x x
Frisian 5 5 5 x x x
German 790 350 440 x x x
Icelandic 5 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 5 x x x
Swedish 10 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 5 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Greek 55 30 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 120 70 60 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 100 55 40 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 60 35 25 x x x
Hindi 5 0 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 5 5 5 x x x
Iranian languages 25 15 15 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 345 175 165 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 165 105 60 x x x
Portuguese 75 30 45 x x x
Romanian 15 5 10 x x x
Spanish 95 35 50 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 5 0 0 x x x
Korean 75 40 40 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 5 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 115 45 65 x x x
Chinese languages 110 45 70 x x x
Cantonese 55 25 30 x x x
Hakka 0 0 5 x x x
Mandarin 40 15 25 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 x x x
Burmese 5 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 5 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 5 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 160 70 85 x x x
Estonian 25 15 10 x x x
Finnish 50 20 35 x x x
Hungarian 85 35 50 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 320 140 180 x x x
English and French 100 40 60 x x x
English and non-official language 205 95 115 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 59,010 29,210 29,800 x x x
Single responses 58,485 28,965 29,515 x x x
Official languages 57,950 28,700 29,245 x x x
English 57,845 28,655 29,185 x x x
French 100 45 60 x x x
Non-official languages 540 265 270 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 5 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 535 265 275 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 15 10 5 x x x
Amharic 0 0 5 x x x
Arabic 5 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 10 5 5 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 5 5 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 350 180 170 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 110 65 50 x x x
Baltic languages 15 10 5 x x x
Latvian 5 0 5 x x x
Lithuanian 10 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages 100 55 40 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 0 x x x
Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Czech 10 5 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 35 20 20 x x x
Russian 25 15 10 x x x
Serbian 5 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 115 55 65 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 5 x x x
Dutch 20 10 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 90 35 50 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 65 30 35 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 45 20 20 x x x
Bengali 5 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 35 20 20 x x x
Hindi 5 0 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 20 5 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 50 25 25 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 10 10 5 x x x
Portuguese 10 5 5 x x x
Romanian 5 0 0 x x x
Spanish 25 10 15 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 45 20 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 5 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 25 30 x x x
Chinese languages 60 30 35 x x x
Cantonese 25 10 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 25 10 15 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 5 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 15 10 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 530 240 280 x x x
English and French 50 20 35 x x x
English and non-official language 465 220 245 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 59,010 29,210 29,805 x x x
None 57,155 28,380 28,770 x x x
English 310 150 155 x x x
French 585 255 330 x x x
Non-official language 925 405 525 x x x
Aboriginal 20 5 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 910 400 510 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
French and non-official language 30 15 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 50,760 24,970 25,790 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,700 24,470 25,235 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,430 38,860 27,481 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,720 24,465 25,255 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,515 34,804 25,293 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,010 22,525 22,485 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,014 35,916 23,305 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 37,015 17,330 19,690 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,304 8,333 8,272 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 34,860 18,235 16,620 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,918 30,848 23,573 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 50,760 25,010 25,750 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 49,710 24,490 25,215 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,531 52,879 38,396 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 49,725 24,490 25,235 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,878 43,327 32,590 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,180 22,530 22,650 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,801 50,689 34,954 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,810 17,235 19,570 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,951 8,876 9,017 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 34,860 18,165 16,695 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,305 44,116 31,981 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 50,765 25,010 25,750 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 15,450 8,755 6,690 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 46,641 51,990 41,236 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 57,451 63,793 49,155 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.3 88.2 81.3 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.5 63.0 56.9 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.7 11.8 18.7 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 50,765 24,970 25,790 x x x
Without total income 1,065 505 555 x x x
With total income 49,700 24,465 25,235 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.9 98.0 97.8 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,480 2,765 3,715 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 8,935 3,530 5,405 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 7,845 3,375 4,475 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 6,295 2,875 3,420 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,250 2,745 2,500 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,035 2,375 1,655 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,935 1,830 1,105 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,110 1,295 820 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,500 905 600 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,160 640 520 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,145 2,125 1,015 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 2,020 1,330 690 x x x
$150,000 and over 1,125 795 325 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 50,765 24,970 25,790 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,040 505 540 x x x
With after-tax income 49,720 24,465 25,255 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.9 98.0 97.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,845 2,850 3,990 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 9,395 3,745 5,650 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 9,005 3,945 5,060 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 7,325 3,530 3,790 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 5,790 3,290 2,500 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,865 2,375 1,485 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,515 1,520 1,000 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,760 1,020 745 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,230 2,205 1,025 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 680 365 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 590 385 205 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,590 1,135 455 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 50,765 24,970 25,790 x x x
Without employment income 15,905 6,735 9,170 x x x
With employment income 34,855 18,235 16,620 x x x
Percentage with employment income 68.7 73.0 64.4 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,255 3,270 2,975 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,175 1,410 1,765 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,005 2,255 2,750 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,245 1,995 2,250 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,685 1,715 1,970 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,255 1,755 1,500 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,440 1,530 915 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,650 1,060 595 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,320 805 510 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,825 2,440 1,390 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 980 580 400 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 900 480 415 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,950 1,375 570 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 25,430 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,880 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,245 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,720 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,038 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,059 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 18,710 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,562 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,154 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 25,430 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 88,996 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,064 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,705 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,506 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,879 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 18,725 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,068 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,236 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 25,430 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 315 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 315 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 580 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 950 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,215 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,125 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,185 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,120 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,120 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,185 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,010 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,960 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,750 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,485 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,125 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,630 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,680 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,535 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,280 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 25,435 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 340 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 340 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 595 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 985 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,100 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,325 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,340 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,330 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,575 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,365 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,215 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,730 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,455 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,020 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,265 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,195 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,560 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,210 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,232 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,782 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,240 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,931 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,213 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,205 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,574 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,021 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,270 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,092 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,232 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,220 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,083 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 85,101 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,210 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 100,620 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,719 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,225 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,966 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,197 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,300 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,289 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,672 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,405 4,130 4,275 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,843 32,640 29,383 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,533 29,659 27,372 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,415 4,145 4,275 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 47,906 44,190 51,510 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,553 36,956 42,072 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 58,335 28,880 29,460 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 30,170 14,670 15,500 x x x
In the bottom decile 4,835 2,435 2,400 x x x
In the second decile 6,110 2,770 3,340 x x x
In the third decile 6,435 3,110 3,325 x x x
In the fourth decile 6,505 3,235 3,270 x x x
In the fifth decile 6,280 3,120 3,160 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 28,170 14,210 13,965 x x x
In the sixth decile 6,170 3,080 3,085 x x x
In the seventh decile 6,005 3,020 2,985 x x x
In the eighth decile 5,720 2,880 2,845 x x x
In the ninth decile 5,405 2,715 2,690 x x x
In the top decile 4,860 2,510 2,355 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 58,130 28,775 29,350 x x x
0 to 17 years 9,275 4,755 4,520 x x x
0 to 5 years 2,785 1,430 1,355 x x x
18 to 64 years 34,505 17,020 17,490 x x x
65 years and over 14,345 7,000 7,345 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,535 3,600 3,940 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,570 815 750 x x x
0 to 5 years 500 260 245 x x x
18 to 64 years 4,500 2,190 2,305 x x x
65 years and over 1,470 595 875 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.0 12.5 13.4 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 16.9 17.1 16.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 18.0 18.2 18.1 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 13.0 12.9 13.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 10.2 8.5 11.9 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,650 1,390 1,260 x x x
0 to 17 years 460 235 225 x x x
0 to 5 years 140 70 70 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,010 1,065 945 x x x
65 years and over 180 85 95 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.6 4.8 4.3 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 5.0 4.9 5.0 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 5.0 4.9 5.2 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.8 6.3 5.4 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.2 1.3 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 58,335 28,880 29,455 x x x
Official languages 58,290 28,860 29,430 x x x
English 58,275 28,855 29,420 x x x
French 3,615 1,420 2,195 x x x
Non-official languages 3,675 1,770 1,905 x x x
Aboriginal languages 50 30 25 x x x
Algonquian languages 40 25 20 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 10 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 35 15 20 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 35 20 20 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 10 0 10 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 10 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,620 1,740 1,885 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 30 35 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 65 30 35 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 10 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 15 10 10 x x x
Maltese 40 15 20 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 15 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 105 35 70 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 20 10 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 85 25 55 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 10 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 25 0 20 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 15 10 15 x x x
Telugu 0 0 10 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,930 1,435 1,495 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 645 340 300 x x x
Baltic languages 60 40 20 x x x
Latvian 45 30 20 x x x
Lithuanian 15 10 0 x x x
Slavic languages 585 305 285 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 20 15 0 x x x
Croatian 55 35 20 x x x
Czech 40 25 15 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 295 120 175 x x x
Russian 85 35 45 x x x
Serbian 15 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 10 0 x x x
Slovak 25 10 15 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 25 0 x x x
Ukrainian 65 45 20 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 10 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,380 640 740 x x x
Afrikaans 25 10 15 x x x
Danish 45 35 0 x x x
Dutch 300 150 150 x x x
Frisian 10 10 0 x x x
German 1,010 450 560 x x x
Icelandic 10 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 15 10 10 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 x x x
Yiddish 10 10 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Greek 60 35 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 90 55 35 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 75 50 30 x x x
Bengali 10 10 10 x x x
Gujarati 35 25 10 x x x
Hindi 65 40 25 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 10 10 0 x x x
Iranian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 835 395 435 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 250 145 105 x x x
Portuguese 105 50 55 x x x
Romanian 40 15 25 x x x
Spanish 460 200 265 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 10 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 55 30 25 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 20 15 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 10 10 10 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 10 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 90 35 65 x x x
American Sign Language 30 10 20 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 65 25 35 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 45 85 x x x
Chinese languages 125 45 85 x x x
Cantonese 70 35 30 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 70 30 45 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 10 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 10 x x x
Burmese 10 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 20 10 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 30 20 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 30 15 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Uralic languages 195 105 90 x x x
Estonian 30 20 10 x x x
Finnish 50 15 35 x x x
Hungarian 120 75 45 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 58,335 28,875 29,455 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 57,410 28,400 29,010 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 9,305 4,740 4,565 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 48,110 23,660 24,445 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 925 480 445 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 58,335 28,880 29,460 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 53,760 26,550 27,210 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 4,515 2,300 2,215 x x x
Before 1981 3,140 1,665 1,475 x x x
1981 to 1990 415 195 215 x x x
1991 to 2000 315 165 150 x x x
2001 to 2010 450 195 255 x x x
2001 to 2005 200 85 115 x x x
2006 to 2010 250 115 140 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 195 85 120 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 65 30 35 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 4,515 2,300 2,215 x x x
Under 5 years 700 370 335 x x x
5 to 14 years 970 580 390 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,250 605 645 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,360 660 695 x x x
45 years and over 230 80 150 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 4,515 2,300 2,215 x x x
Americas 695 345 350 x x x
Brazil 10 0 10 x x x
Colombia 0 10 10 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 25 10 15 x x x
Haiti 0 0 10 x x x
Jamaica 35 15 25 x x x
Mexico 15 0 0 x x x
Peru 10 0 10 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 40 30 15 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 465 200 260 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 90 75 15 x x x
Europe 3,285 1,705 1,580 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 25 20 10 x x x
France 25 20 10 x x x
Germany 545 280 265 x x x
Greece 30 25 10 x x x
Hungary 65 40 25 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 65 40 25 x x x
Italy 130 85 45 x x x
Netherlands 255 150 110 x x x
Poland 205 80 125 x x x
Portugal 65 35 30 x x x
Romania 35 0 30 x x x
Russian Federation 40 20 25 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 10 15 x x x
Ukraine 15 10 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,330 655 680 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 420 235 180 x x x
Africa 90 45 50 x x x
Algeria 10 0 10 x x x
Egypt 10 10 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 10 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 15 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 45 15 25 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 x x x
Asia 370 175 195 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 75 25 50 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 10 0 x x x
India 60 35 25 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 15 15 x x x
Lebanon 20 10 10 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 10 x x x
Philippines 70 30 40 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 10 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 45 20 25 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 75 35 35 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 195 80 115 x x x
Americas 30 15 15 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 10 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 15 10 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 x x x
Europe 50 25 20 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 10 0 10 x x x
Russian Federation 10 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 15 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 x x x
Africa 10 0 10 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 105 35 70 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 10 0 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 20 0 15 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 50 20 30 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 58,340 28,880 29,460 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,850 2,505 2,345 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,775 4,305 4,470 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 44,710 22,070 22,645 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,405 650 760 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 640 305 330 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 270 175 95 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 365 135 235 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 655 265 385 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 115 75 40 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 58,335 28,875 29,460 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,155 1,100 1,050 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,055 1,050 1,005 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,215 610 605 x x x
Métis 825 430 395 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 30 20 10 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 70 35 35 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 56,180 27,775 28,405 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 58,335 28,875 29,460 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 940 475 470 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 57,395 28,405 28,990 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 58,340 28,880 29,460 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 435 205 230 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 430 200 230 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 315 140 175 x x x
Métis single ancestry 105 55 55 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,980 1,405 1,575 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,900 1,375 1,525 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,970 915 1,055 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 915 455 465 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 75 30 50 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 30 50 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 54,925 27,270 27,655 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 58,335 28,880 29,455 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,090 505 590 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 150 75 80 x x x
Chinese 155 60 95 x x x
Black 305 160 155 x x x
Filipino 115 35 75 x x x
Latin American 55 40 15 x x x
Arab 10 10 0 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 55 20 35 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 10 x x x
Korean 45 20 25 x x x
Japanese 30 25 10 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 100 45 65 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 25 30 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 57,245 28,375 28,870 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 58,335 28,880 29,455 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 3,415 1,605 1,805 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,360 1,080 1,280 x x x
Inuit 25 20 0 x x x
Métis 1,105 540 565 x x x
Other North American origins 20,490 10,215 10,275 x x x
Acadian 55 20 30 x x x
American 740 365 380 x x x
Canadian 19,970 9,980 9,985 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 80 35 45 x x x
Nova Scotian 15 0 15 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 0 0 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 47,670 23,410 24,265 x x x
British Isles origins 38,600 18,820 19,780 x x x
Channel Islander 0 10 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 25,595 12,425 13,170 x x x
Irish 15,370 7,240 8,140 x x x
Manx 15 0 15 x x x
Scottish 16,805 8,045 8,760 x x x
Welsh 1,355 660 695 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,845 870 975 x x x
French origins 6,825 3,200 3,625 x x x
Alsatian 0 10 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 6,820 3,195 3,625 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 11,520 5,575 5,945 x x x
Austrian 315 140 170 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 175 70 105 x x x
Dutch 3,275 1,560 1,715 x x x
Flemish 20 0 10 x x x
Frisian 10 10 0 x x x
German 8,080 3,925 4,160 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 425 210 215 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,805 770 1,040 x x x
Danish 435 185 245 x x x
Finnish 405 160 245 x x x
Icelandic 170 70 100 x x x
Norwegian 420 175 245 x x x
Swedish 400 170 230 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 75 25 50 x x x
Eastern European origins 4,895 2,330 2,565 x x x
Bulgarian 10 10 0 x x x
Byelorussian 20 10 10 x x x
Czech 170 95 75 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 105 55 50 x x x
Estonian 105 65 45 x x x
Hungarian 690 330 355 x x x
Latvian 135 65 65 x x x
Lithuanian 145 80 60 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 1,845 900 945 x x x
Romanian 185 80 100 x x x
Russian 450 170 275 x x x
Slovak 135 80 55 x x x
Ukrainian 1,610 730 880 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 20 20 x x x
Southern European origins 3,440 1,835 1,605 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 10 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 150 80 70 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 165 95 70 x x x
Italian 2,210 1,175 1,035 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 80 45 30 x x x
Maltese 165 70 95 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 365 205 160 x x x
Serbian 40 20 15 x x x
Sicilian 10 10 0 x x x
Slovenian 60 40 25 x x x
Spanish 270 150 120 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 70 30 40 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 245 130 115 x x x
Basque 25 10 15 x x x
Jewish 120 65 55 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 90 60 35 x x x
Caribbean origins 430 210 220 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 15 10 0 x x x
Barbadian 45 15 30 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 15 10 10 x x x
Dominican 15 15 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 10 0 10 x x x
Jamaican 195 95 100 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 45 25 20 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 70 30 35 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 15 10 15 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 250 120 130 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 30 15 20 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 20 10 10 x x x
Belizean 15 0 10 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 25 15 10 x x x
Chilean 15 15 0 x x x
Colombian 10 0 10 x x x
Costa Rican 10 10 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 10 10 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 10 x x x
Guyanese 55 15 40 x x x
Hispanic 15 0 10 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 20 10 10 x x x
Mexican 15 10 0 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 10 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 10 10 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 0 15 x x x
African origins 260 155 115 x x x
Central and West African origins 15 0 10 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 20 10 10 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 15 10 10 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 15 10 10 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 105 55 50 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 10 0 10 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 10 0 10 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 60 25 40 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 25 15 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 130 85 45 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 115 75 40 x x x
Asian origins 850 380 465 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 190 95 90 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 20 15 10 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 15 10 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 10 0 10 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 100 50 45 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 20 0 15 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 10 0 x x x
Turk 35 20 15 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 165 90 80 x x x
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 115 65 50 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 35 20 15 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 515 205 315 x x x
Burmese 0 0 10 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 255 105 145 x x x
Filipino 145 40 105 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 25 15 15 x x x
Japanese 45 30 15 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 45 20 30 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 10 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 15 0 15 x x x
Tibetan 10 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 30 10 20 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 115 50 65 x x x
Australian 45 15 35 x x x
New Zealander 65 40 25 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 15 0 10 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 25,430 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 20,755 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 4,635 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 35 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 25,435 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 24,260 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 25,430 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 2,110 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,820 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,675 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,795 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 25,430 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,410 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 3,830 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 4,475 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 4,050 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 8,665 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 25,430 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 25,285 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 145 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 25,430 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 24,790 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 635 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 25,435 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 6,030 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,260 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,170 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,120 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,815 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,810 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,220 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 25,435 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 23,255 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,175 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 25,430 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 14,525 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,555 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 355 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 25,430 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 385 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,290 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,080 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,640 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,955 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,055 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,955 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 1,065 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 25,225 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 18,855 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,370 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,640 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 20,650 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 52.8 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 19.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,041 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,184 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 300,328 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 415,170 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,625 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.5 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 50.8 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 960 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,019 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 50,760 25,010 25,750 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,075 4,875 4,205 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,495 7,270 8,220 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,200 12,870 13,325 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,700 3,540 1,160 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,050 1,315 730 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,655 2,225 430 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,895 4,995 6,900 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 950 425 520 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,645 3,910 4,740 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,245 2,655 3,595 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 605 295 310 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 300 195 110 x x x
Master's degree 1,305 655 650 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 185 115 75 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 30,500 14,955 15,540 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,655 2,255 1,405 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,250 4,415 4,835 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,595 8,290 9,300 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,980 2,265 715 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,330 880 450 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,650 1,385 265 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,445 3,530 4,910 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 420 195 220 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,750 2,295 3,455 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,265 1,645 2,620 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 405 165 240 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 175 85 85 x x x
Master's degree 820 365 455 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 35 50 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 50,765 25,010 25,750 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 24,570 12,140 12,425 x x x
Education 1,880 520 1,360 x x x
13. Education 1,880 520 1,360 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 980 385 600 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 170 120 50 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 815 265 550 x x x
Humanities 1,390 560 830 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 20 85 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 325 80 245 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 370 165 205 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 120 50 65 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 175 105 70 x x x
54. History 230 130 105 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 55 10 45 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,025 945 2,085 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 10 25 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 215 65 150 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 685 40 645 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 540 170 370 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 65 15 50 x x x
42. Psychology 475 135 340 x x x
45. Social sciences 1,020 510 505 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,635 1,745 2,895 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 455 80 380 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,180 1,670 2,505 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 680 390 290 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 330 160 175 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 130 65 65 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 10 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 160 135 25 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 20 30 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 470 215 255 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 310 160 145 x x x
25. Library science 50 0 50 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 95 40 50 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,710 5,475 240 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 210 175 35 x x x
14. Engineering 580 535 45 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 975 915 60 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,640 1,630 15 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,660 1,625 35 x x x
48. Precision production 655 600 50 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 910 660 250 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 375 245 130 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 535 410 125 x x x
Health and related fields 4,375 855 3,515 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 555 265 290 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,780 555 3,225 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 35 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,140 1,135 1,000 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,100 320 780 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 10 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 635 460 180 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 370 335 35 x x x
Other 10 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 30,500 14,955 15,545 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,905 6,665 6,240 x x x
Education 1,070 265 805 x x x
13. Education 1,070 265 805 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 670 235 430 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 90 65 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 575 165 410 x x x
Humanities 840 325 515 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 60 10 50 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 225 40 185 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 185 85 95 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 40 35 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 50 45 x x x
54. History 155 95 60 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 30 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,180 595 1,585 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 170 45 125 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 550 25 515 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 420 95 325 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 15 40 x x x
42. Psychology 315 70 245 x x x
45. Social sciences 665 340 320 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,035 1,070 1,960 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 325 50 270 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,710 1,025 1,690 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 450 225 225 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 265 135 135 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 45 60 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 45 25 15 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 305 140 165 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 115 110 x x x
25. Library science 15 0 20 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 15 35 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,795 3,580 215 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 155 120 35 x x x
14. Engineering 330 290 45 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 685 635 50 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,090 1,075 15 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,055 1,020 35 x x x
48. Precision production 480 440 35 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 715 505 210 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 280 185 90 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 440 315 120 x x x
Health and related fields 2,965 550 2,415 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 420 185 235 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,520 340 2,175 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 25 25 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,570 785 785 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 845 255 590 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 10 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 480 325 155 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 225 200 30 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 50,760 25,015 25,750 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,565 12,140 12,430 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 26,195 12,870 13,325 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 24,410 11,970 12,440 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 23,195 11,415 11,785 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 1,210 560 650 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,785 900 885 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 635 315 320 x x x
Philippines 55 15 40 x x x
India 20 15 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 380 175 200 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 x x x
France 10 0 0 x x x
Other 680 375 310 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 30,500 14,955 15,545 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,905 6,670 6,240 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,590 8,290 9,305 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 16,715 7,905 8,810 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 15,895 7,505 8,385 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 825 395 420 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 875 385 495 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 315 145 180 x x x
Philippines 50 15 30 x x x
India 20 15 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 165 80 85 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 310 130 185 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 50,760 25,010 25,750 x x x
In the labour force 30,515 16,025 14,495 x x x
Employed 28,345 14,780 13,560 x x x
Unemployed 2,175 1,245 930 x x x
Not in the labour force 20,250 8,990 11,260 x x x
Participation rate 60.1 64.1 56.3 x x x
Employment rate 55.8 59.1 52.7 x x x
Unemployment rate 7.1 7.8 6.4 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 50,765 25,015 25,750 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 17,900 7,810 10,095 x x x
Worked 32,860 17,205 15,655 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 16,135 9,255 6,885 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 16,720 7,950 8,770 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 41.9 41.6 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 30,520 16,025 14,490 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 385 200 190 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 30,130 15,825 14,305 x x x
Employee 24,820 12,400 12,420 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,305 3,420 1,885 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 30,515 16,025 14,490 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 390 200 185 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 30,130 15,825 14,305 x x x
0 Management occupations 3,465 2,165 1,295 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,785 990 2,795 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,210 950 265 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,935 335 1,600 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,945 870 2,075 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 830 295 540 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 7,790 2,925 4,865 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,340 5,900 435 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 905 675 225 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 925 710 205 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 30,520 16,025 14,490 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 390 205 185 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 30,130 15,820 14,305 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 295 180 115 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 170 165 10 x x x
22 Utilities 275 250 25 x x x
23 Construction 4,510 3,960 550 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 1,720 1,305 415 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 745 535 210 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 4,525 1,940 2,585 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,035 755 275 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 395 195 205 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 625 220 405 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 815 445 375 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,605 830 775 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 10 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,675 970 710 x x x
61 Educational services 1,590 425 1,165 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 3,270 480 2,790 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,125 640 485 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,820 1,100 1,715 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,200 580 615 x x x
91 Public administration 1,710 840 875 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 28,340 14,780 13,560 x x x
Worked at home 2,770 1,320 1,450 x x x
Worked outside Canada 105 50 55 x x x
No fixed workplace address 5,000 3,925 1,080 x x x
Worked at usual place 20,465 9,490 10,980 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 20,465 9,490 10,975 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 11,915 5,120 6,795 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,240 2,535 2,705 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,205 1,775 1,435 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 100 55 45 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 25,470 13,415 12,055 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,610 11,560 10,050 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,950 940 1,015 x x x
Public transit 225 95 130 x x x
Walked 1,310 585 725 x x x
Bicycle 90 70 15 x x x
Other method 285 165 120 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 25,470 13,415 12,060 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 9,505 4,150 5,355 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 8,315 4,205 4,105 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 4,410 2,680 1,730 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 1,455 980 470 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,790 1,390 395 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 25,470 13,410 12,060 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,400 990 410 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,400 3,140 1,260 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 7,790 4,510 3,285 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,205 2,365 3,840 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,615 970 1,640 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,065 1,445 1,615 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 33,700 17,630 16,060 x x x
Single responses 33,585 17,580 16,010 x x x
Official languages 33,555 17,555 15,995 x x x
English 33,475 17,540 15,935 x x x
French 80 15 60 x x x
Non-official languages 35 20 15 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 20 10 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 10 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 10 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 10 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 110 55 55 x x x
English and French 55 30 25 x x x
English and non-official language 55 20 30 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 33,700 17,630 16,065 x x x
None 33,270 17,475 15,795 x x x
English 60 15 40 x x x
French 250 70 180 x x x
Non-official language 120 70 50 x x x
Aboriginal 15 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 100 65 35 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 57,910 28,665 29,245 x x x
Non-movers 51,485 25,635 25,850 x x x
Movers 6,430 3,030 3,400 x x x
Non-migrants 2,625 1,205 1,420 x x x
Migrants 3,800 1,825 1,980 x x x
Internal migrants 3,685 1,790 1,895 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 3,445 1,655 1,785 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 245 135 110 x x x
External migrants 110 35 80 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 56,035 27,760 28,275 x x x
Non-movers 37,000 18,435 18,565 x x x
Movers 19,035 9,320 9,715 x x x
Non-migrants 8,465 4,100 4,365 x x x
Migrants 10,570 5,220 5,350 x x x
Internal migrants 10,195 5,050 5,150 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 9,650 4,750 4,900 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 535 290 250 x x x
External migrants 380 175 205 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Muskoka, DM [Census division], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

Date modified: