Census Profile, 2016 Census
Huntsville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Huntsville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Huntsville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Huntsville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,816	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,056	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,524	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,111	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	710.01	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,815	9,680	10,135	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	2,860	1,480	1,375	60,535	30,915	29,620
0 to 4 years	845	430	410	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	985	495	490	20,750	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,025	555	470	19,995	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	12,610	6,185	6,430	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,070	505	570	22,340	11,315	11,020
20 to 24 years	1,050	545	505	30,230	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,050	520	530	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,075	550	525	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,025	495	530	25,710	12,285	13,425
40 to 44 years	1,100	565	530	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	1,245	565	680	27,740	13,175	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,650	800	850	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,750	865	885	30,610	14,815	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,600	780	820	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	4,350	2,015	2,335	63,175	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,300	625	670	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,070	520	550	15,525	7,250	8,275
75 to 79 years	755	355	400	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	575	265	315	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	645	250	395	7,190	2,350	4,835
85 to 89 years	430	190	240	4,405	1,585	2,820
90 to 94 years	170	55	120	2,120	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	610	150	460
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	63.9	63.4	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	22.0	20.8	23.0	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	3.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	44.8	44.0	45.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	47.8	46.7	48.7	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,110	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	6,510	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,490	...	...	61,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	890	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,115	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 person	2,015	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	3,310	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,215	...	...	27,255	...	...
4 persons	1,050	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,375	...	...	397,635	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,960	8,195	8,760	342,850	164,415	178,440
Married or living common law	10,525	5,255	5,270	192,590	96,120	96,465
Married	8,685	4,345	4,340	154,070	76,915	77,155
Living common law	1,835	910	925	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	6,435	2,945	3,490	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	3,655	1,970	1,680	102,415	52,855	49,565
Separated	520	250	270	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,065	425	635	20,610	7,610	13,000
Widowed	1,200	290	910	17,455	3,655	13,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,020	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,190	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	1,005	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,025	...	...	113,625	...	...
Total couple families	5,175	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	4,255	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	915	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	850	...	...	18,895	...	...
Female parent	635	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,175	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	2,955	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	2,220	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	940	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	17,950	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	850	...	...	18,890	...	...
1 child	535	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,980	1,410	1,570	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,115	...	...	173,455	...	...
One-census-family households	5,695	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,815	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,880	...	...	60,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,255	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	2,015	...	...	51,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	10,990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,610	9,615	9,995	399,575	193,735	205,840
English only	18,205	9,020	9,185	347,440	170,905	176,535
French only	10	5	5	340	160	185
English and French	1,370	580	790	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,610	9,615	9,995	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	19,310	9,485	9,825	386,350	187,275	199,070
French	255	115	145	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	20	10	10	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,115	975	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	270	120	150	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.5	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,605	9,615	9,995	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	19,505	9,570	9,935	394,425	191,195	203,225
Official languages	18,625	9,165	9,455	363,555	175,510	188,045
English	18,345	9,035	9,310	353,415	170,520	182,900
French	280	130	155	10,140	4,995	5,145
Non-official languages	880	405	480	30,865	15,685	15,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	880	400	475	30,785	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	20
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	6,895	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	60
Arabic	0	0	5	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	25	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	305	165	140
Tamil	5	0	0	255	160	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	350	390	12,660	6,405	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	5	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	90	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	15	10	5	55	15	40
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35	5	30
Slavic languages	155	70	85	2,730	1,335	1,400
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bulgarian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	5	5	0	190	90	100
Czech	15	0	15	140	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	70	30	40	590	285	305
Russian	20	10	10	1,155	565	590
Serbian	5	5	5	105	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	80	40	35
Slovak	5	5	5	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	195	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	5	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	375	170	200	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	15	5	10	95	60	35
Dutch	105	55	45	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	5
German	245	105	140	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Swedish	5	5	0	65	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	4,300	2,350	1,955
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	2,945	1,650	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	170
Gujarati	25	15	10	170	110	60
Hindi	5	0	5	660	395	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Urdu	5	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	60	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	10
Italian	50	30	25	550	290	265
Portuguese	20	5	10	390	185	200
Romanian	5	0	5	185	95	95
Spanish	45	15	25	1,375	635	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	250	65	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	10	5	900	385	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	5	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,500	2,750	2,750
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5,480	2,740	2,740
Cantonese	15	5	10	930	430	495
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	0	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	90	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	390	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	0	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	15	20	245	105	140
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	40	10	30
Hungarian	25	10	15	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	105	45	60	5,150	2,540	2,615
English and French	35	15	20	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	60	30	30	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,610	9,615	9,995	399,575	193,730	205,840
Single responses	19,465	9,545	9,920	391,280	189,560	201,725
Official languages	19,260	9,445	9,810	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	19,210	9,425	9,785	371,215	179,405	191,805
French	50	20	30	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	205	100	105	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	100	105	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	4,115	2,175	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,045	1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	895	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	395	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	135	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	80	85	5,505	2,765	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	50	25	25	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	5	5	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	180	80	100
Russian	15	10	5	740	370	370
Serbian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	355	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	1,650	885	765
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	10	10	5	95	60	30
Hindi	5	0	0	285	175	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iranian languages	10	0	5	900	445	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	930	430	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	130	55	70
Portuguese	5	5	0	155	70	80
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	15	10	10	590	275	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	610	265	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	3,825	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	10	5	10	3,825	1,965	1,865
Cantonese	5	0	5	525	280	245
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,935	1,480	1,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	295	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	120	60	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	145	70	75	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	20	5	15	1,155	530	625
English and non-official language	125	60	65	6,810	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,610	9,615	9,995	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	18,950	9,330	9,625	370,645	179,740	190,905
English	125	50	70	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	245	105	140	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	275	120	155	10,605	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	270	120	150	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	50	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	185	90	100
French and non-official language	10	5	10	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,545	8,050	8,495	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,200	7,885	8,315	323,835	155,500	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,006	39,370	26,907	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,210	7,890	8,325	323,945	155,510	168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,264	35,154	24,749	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,750	7,315	7,430	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,078	36,661	23,232	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,780	5,405	6,370	223,470	93,710	129,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,341	7,051	7,500	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,755	6,085	5,670	243,395	121,815	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,513	32,819	23,868	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,545	8,045	8,495	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,225	7,910	8,315	324,110	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,848	50,973	35,121	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,235	7,910	8,325	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,168	42,110	30,523	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,790	7,300	7,495	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,373	49,149	31,827	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,715	5,325	6,390	224,080	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,376	8,360	8,389	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,755	6,030	5,725	243,395	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,470	45,075	31,513	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,545	8,050	8,495	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,310	3,045	2,265	125,080	67,375	57,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,737	53,107	39,571	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,757	64,750	48,339	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	88.6	81.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	66.9	61.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	11.3	18.7	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,545	8,045	8,495	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without total income	345	160	180	13,380	6,470	6,910
With total income	16,200	7,890	8,315	323,835	155,500	168,340
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.1	97.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,120	875	1,245	44,175	19,485	24,695
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,130	1,795	49,890	19,070	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	1,090	1,515	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,070	895	1,180	40,205	17,345	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,730	925	800	35,125	16,250	18,875
$50,000 to $59,999	1,270	760	515	27,085	14,190	12,890
$60,000 to $69,999	975	625	355	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	705	440	265	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	470	280	190	13,780	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	395	225	175	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	930	650	280	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	640	445	195	15,960	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	290	205	90	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,545	8,045	8,495	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	335	160	170	13,270	6,450	6,815
With after-tax income	16,210	7,885	8,325	323,945	155,515	168,435
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	98.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,225	900	1,320	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	3,080	1,200	1,880	53,335	20,635	32,695
$20,000 to $29,999	3,000	1,270	1,725	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,420	1,130	1,285	50,370	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,860	1,060	800	39,430	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	815	465	28,460	16,485	11,985
$60,000 to $69,999	820	485	330	21,130	12,340	8,795
$70,000 to $79,999	580	350	230	11,715	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	960	670	290	20,145	14,245	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	345	240	105	6,505	4,400	2,115
$90,000 to $99,999	170	120	50	3,930	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	445	315	130	9,710	7,130	2,575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,545	8,045	8,495	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	4,790	1,965	2,825	93,820	40,150	53,665
With employment income	11,755	6,085	5,670	243,395	121,810	121,585
Percentage with employment income	71.0	75.6	66.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,930	1,025	905	30,555	13,935	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	470	685	19,560	8,465	11,100
$10,000 to $19,999	1,655	725	925	32,145	14,035	18,115
$20,000 to $29,999	1,480	645	835	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,235	555	680	27,205	11,875	15,325
$40,000 to $49,999	1,130	630	500	23,805	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	850	535	315	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	585	395	190	15,075	8,815	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	455	285	170	13,695	7,875	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,275	820	460	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	330	190	150	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	340	190	145	6,745	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	605	445	165	16,865	12,495	4,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,110	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,332	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,612	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,015	...	...	51,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,061	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,774	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,095	...	...	122,280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,641	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,892	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,110	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,725	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,408	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,025	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,678	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,440	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,090	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,004	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,340	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,110	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	395	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	320	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	345	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	360	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	350	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	675	...	...	12,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	630	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	11,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,300	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	855	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	570	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	530	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	350	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,110	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	5,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	325	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	9,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	425	...	...	9,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	415	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	8,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	820	...	...	16,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	800	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	745	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	555	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,640	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	770	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	455	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,940	...	...	113,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,042	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,363	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,588	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,868	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,109	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	780	...	...	17,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,950	...	...	113,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,673	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,930	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,770	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,798	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,457	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,250	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,890	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,985	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,550	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,615	1,260	1,355	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,498	32,730	26,953	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,129	29,862	25,395	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,605	1,320	1,290	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,192	43,033	35,262	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,698	36,246	31,092	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,375	9,520	9,855	397,630	192,815	204,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,990	4,775	5,215	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,550	730	820	45,320	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,935	865	1,075	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	2,230	1,085	1,145	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	2,135	1,050	1,090	39,240	18,555	20,685
In the fifth decile	2,145	1,055	1,090	41,030	19,885	21,145
In the top half of the distribution	9,380	4,740	4,645	197,540	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	2,205	1,110	1,095	41,385	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	2,020	1,020	1,000	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,910	950	960	43,135	21,500	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,845	925	925	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,400	735	670	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,375	9,520	9,855	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,460	1,790	1,670	72,900	37,150	35,745
0 to 5 years	1,030	525	510	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	11,870	5,805	6,075	264,835	128,505	136,325
65 years and over	4,040	1,925	2,115	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,340	1,065	1,275	58,825	27,405	31,415
0 to 17 years	505	250	255	13,690	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	175	85	90	5,085	2,545	2,545
18 to 64 years	1,375	645	740	38,000	17,835	20,165
65 years and over	460	170	285	7,135	2,600	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.2	12.9	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.2	17.6	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.1	12.2	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	805	400	410	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	155	70	85	7,790	3,980	3,810
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	610	305	300	28,880	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	45	20	25	1,575	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	3.9	5.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	3.8	4.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.2	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,370	9,520	9,855	397,635	192,815	204,820
Official languages	19,360	9,510	9,850	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	19,345	9,505	9,840	395,190	191,765	203,420
French	1,380	545	835	49,665	21,760	27,905
Non-official languages	1,170	570	595	43,815	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	85	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	150	60	95
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,165	570	595	43,635	21,740	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	9,745	5,270	4,475
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	340	235
Maltese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	455	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	2,265	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	2,160	940	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,210	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	70	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	10	365	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	475	520	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	110	3,190	1,515	1,675
Baltic languages	10	10	10	65	20	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	15	10	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	200	90	105	3,145	1,505	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	15	10	10	230	90	145
Czech	10	0	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	105	30	70	640	290	355
Russian	40	20	20	1,665	840	825
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	30	25	10	260	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	440	195	250	4,310	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	10	0	10	245	110	135
Danish	10	10	0	135	75	65
Dutch	140	70	75	745	315	425
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	280	105	175	3,010	1,510	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	70	15
Swedish	0	0	0	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	20	5,665	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	4,230	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	540	300	240
Gujarati	15	15	0	195	125	70
Hindi	20	10	15	2,005	1,145	860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	310	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	335
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,450	785	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	330	160	170	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	80	50	30	1,220	615	605
Portuguese	45	25	20	675	370	310
Romanian	0	0	10	210	120	85
Spanish	205	95	115	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Japanese	10	10	0	640	245	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,145	625	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	75	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	20	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	60	40	25
Swahili	0	0	0	335	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	930	315	615
American Sign Language	10	10	10	560	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	370	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,980	2,860
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,250	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	250	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	10	400	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	55	35	20	245	120	125
Estonian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Finnish	20	0	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	25	20	10	140	80	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,375	9,515	9,855	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,065	9,365	9,695	376,245	181,630	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,455	1,790	1,665	69,480	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,605	7,575	8,030	306,770	146,215	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	150	160	21,385	11,185	10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,375	9,515	9,855	397,635	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,910	8,810	9,105	352,625	169,835	182,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,435	695	740	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	925	490	440	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	120	55	65	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	120	65	60	4,890	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	195	65	130	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	75	25	50	3,755	1,895	1,865
2006 to 2010	125	45	80	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70	30	45	9,425	4,685	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	15	10	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,435	700	740	37,210	18,415	18,790
Under 5 years	240	115	120	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	270	160	115	6,965	3,530	3,445
15 to 24 years	380	175	205	6,625	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	465	215	250	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	85	30	50	2,735	1,430	1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,440	695	740	37,205	18,415	18,790
Americas	235	130	100	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	10	0	0	130	65	70
Colombia	0	0	10	115	60	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	35
Guyana	15	10	10	140	65	75
Haiti	0	0	0	45	20	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	350	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	110	115
Peru	0	10	0	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	30	25	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	60	75	3,225	1,480	1,750
Other places of birth in Americas	40	40	0	925	470	455
Europe	1,040	495	540	12,255	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	95	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	45	80
France	15	20	0	340	190	150
Germany	165	75	90	1,145	585	570
Greece	10	10	0	450	235	215
Hungary	20	15	10	75	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	280	105	175
Italy	35	15	20	375	215	165
Netherlands	120	70	45	465	185	285
Poland	70	20	55	465	190	270
Portugal	30	20	10	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	10	150	90	65
Russian Federation	15	0	10	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	65	35	25
Ukraine	10	10	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	410	180	230	5,900	3,105	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	110	55	55	1,245	600	650
Africa	40	20	20	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	10	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kenya	0	0	0	115	75	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	65	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	350	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	95	40	55	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,345	975	1,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	20	10	15	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	720	285	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,210	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	20	0	15	2,025	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	90
Viet Nam	10	10	10	355	170	185
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	3,600	1,970	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75	25	45	9,425	4,680	4,740
Americas	0	0	0	990	450	545
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	360	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	145
Europe	20	15	0	1,385	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	20	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	540	325	210
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	10	0	10	955	515	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	30	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	70	25	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	205	150
Asia	40	10	25	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	10	10	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	125	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	190	70	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	10	0	15	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	10	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	350	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,375	9,520	9,855	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	770	775	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,755	1,395	1,355	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,075	7,350	7,720	311,090	149,455	161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	530	215	315	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	135	145	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	110	85	30	6,340	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	50	120	10,130	4,250	5,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	65	165	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	0	4,080	2,105	1,970
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	90	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,375	9,520	9,860	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	240	285	15,810	7,460	8,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	475	215	265	15,270	7,200	8,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	290	130	165	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	175	80	95	6,910	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	275	135	145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	265	120	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,855	9,275	9,575	381,820	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,370	9,515	9,860	397,630	192,815	204,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	80	110	4,015	1,900	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,185	9,435	9,750	393,620	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,375	9,520	9,855	397,635	192,815	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	30	45	2,595	1,175	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	25	45	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	25	35	1,715	795	925
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	950	415	530	24,125	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	925	405	520	23,265	10,615	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	685	290	390	16,335	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	620	295	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	705	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,355	9,070	9,280	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,375	9,520	9,860	397,630	192,815	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	380	185	200	45,290	22,740	22,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	30	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	15	10	10	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	135	70	65	15,090	7,305	7,790
Filipino	30	0	25	2,575	1,125	1,450
Latin American	20	15	0	1,205	610	600
Arab	10	10	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	865	380	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	10	1,390	725	665
Korean	15	10	0	1,225	520	705
Japanese	10	10	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,990	9,335	9,660	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,370	9,520	9,855	397,635	192,815	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,020	445	575	26,725	12,215	14,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	765	325	440	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	15	10	10	905	425	480
Métis	265	120	145	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	6,770	3,385	3,380	163,555	78,240	85,315
Acadian	30	10	20	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	275	160	115	3,950	1,915	2,040
Canadian	6,590	3,300	3,290	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	25
Newfoundlander	35	15	20	890	390	495
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	745	345	400
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	15,970	7,740	8,230	276,195	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	13,135	6,310	6,825	228,905	109,560	119,350
Channel Islander	10	0	0	35	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	55	35	30
English	8,805	4,180	4,625	121,795	58,380	63,415
Irish	5,255	2,485	2,770	95,070	44,145	50,925
Manx	0	10	0	75	45	35
Scottish	5,925	2,880	3,045	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	505	225	285	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	615	240	375	11,350	5,345	6,005
French origins	2,245	980	1,265	66,425	30,910	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,245	980	1,270	66,415	30,905	35,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,855	1,760	2,095	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	100	55	40	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	70	30	40	990	480	510
Dutch	1,125	545	575	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	65	50	15
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	15
German	2,700	1,185	1,515	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	125	65	60	1,390	710	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	95	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	630	275	355	8,010	3,835	4,175
Danish	145	65	80	1,890	895	995
Finnish	135	65	75	610	245	360
Icelandic	75	25	50	420	180	235
Norwegian	175	75	100	2,780	1,385	1,395
Swedish	120	50	75	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	1,785	850	940	16,135	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Byelorussian	10	10	0	135	70	65
Czech	55	40	20	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	20	150	65	90
Estonian	45	40	10	255	130	125
Hungarian	225	105	125	1,400	725	670
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	150
Lithuanian	40	25	20	600	275	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	760	345	415	5,905	2,900	3,000
Romanian	70	20	45	715	355	365
Russian	160	60	95	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	50	25	30	355	215	140
Ukrainian	560	245	315	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	190	85	105
Southern European origins	1,310	710	605	16,780	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	25	455	205	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	60	30	25	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	875	470	410	8,185	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	110	130
Macedonian	20	10	10	95	50	45
Maltese	35	15	20	235	100	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	145	75	75	2,330	1,100	1,230
Serbian	10	10	0	190	85	105
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	15	10	105	45	60
Spanish	130	75	55	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	90	50	40	3,610	1,830	1,780
Basque	20	0	15	100	40	60
Jewish	40	25	15	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	55	45	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	155	85	65	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bahamian	15	10	0	190	90	105
Barbadian	10	0	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	15	15	0	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	60	25	35	1,300	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	255	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	20	460	240	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	65	70	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	15	145	75	70
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	20	15	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Colombian	10	0	10	235	125	115
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	30	0	20	265	125	140
Hispanic	0	10	0	55	35	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maya	15	10	10	55	35	25
Mexican	10	10	0	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	90	60	25	12,515	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	35	15
Togolese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	20	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	820
Algerian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	550
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	1,585	770	810
Afrikaner	0	10	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	70	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	255	110	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	80	85
South African	20	10	10	400	180	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	50	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	65	50
Other African origins	65	45	20	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	40	20	6,935	3,235	3,705
Asian origins	230	95	135	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	25	30	13,800	7,145	6,660
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	720	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	130	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	260	325
Israeli	0	0	0	215	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kurd	0	0	0	230	115	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	15	20	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	920	500	420
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	855
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	30
Turk	15	0	10	570	270	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	85	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	110	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	55	30	25	6,885	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	125	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	90	120
East Indian	40	20	20	5,030	2,855	2,180
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	215	210
Pakistani	20	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	130	45	85	12,860	6,040	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Chinese	20	10	10	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	55	10	50	2,680	1,200	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	95	45	50
Japanese	20	15	10	595	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	1,280	545	740
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	0	0	0	170	65	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	580	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	145	155
Oceania origins	30	0	25	550	270	285
Australian	10	0	10	285	135	145
New Zealander	10	0	10	190	110	85
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	15	10	0	40	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,110	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	6,590	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,520	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,110	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	7,670	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,115	...	...	173,455	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	660	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,745	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,400	...	...	62,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,295	...	...	39,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,110	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,385	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,170	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,375	...	...	24,835	...	...
7 rooms	1,260	...	...	22,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,920	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,110	...	...	173,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,050	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,110	...	...	173,460	...	...
Suitable	7,905	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	205	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,110	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,705	...	...	35,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,230	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,420	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,125	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	680	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	365	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,110	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,460	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,115	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,565	...	...	98,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,420	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,110	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	910	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,155	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,535	...	...	34,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,790	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,385	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	880	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	340	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,075	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,070	...	...	129,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,005	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,805	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,570	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,246	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,951	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,515	...	...	69,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,540	8,045	8,495	337,210	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,910	1,540	1,370	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,020	2,285	2,730	85,440	43,010	42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,615	4,220	4,395	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,605	1,185	420	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	675	410	265	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	935	770	160	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,950	1,725	2,225	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	95	160	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,805	1,215	1,595	98,235	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	2,005	785	1,220	65,780	28,265	37,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	120	100	5,155	2,245	2,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	90	55	2,780	1,495	1,290
Master's degree	400	200	200	20,595	8,750	11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	20	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,415	5,105	5,310	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,100	685	415	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,090	1,475	1,615	49,630	25,550	24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,225	2,945	3,280	156,930	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,060	765	295	18,450	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	450	280	170	10,105	5,915	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	615	485	130	8,350	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,015	1,335	1,685	53,900	23,350	30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	50	80	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,025	800	1,220	79,275	34,170	45,110
Bachelor's degree	1,445	520	925	53,070	22,735	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	70	80	4,055	1,655	2,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	55	50	2,300	1,115	1,175
Master's degree	310	150	165	17,035	7,060	9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	10	2,820	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,545	8,050	8,495	337,215	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,930	3,825	4,100	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	585	170	415	12,640	3,230	9,415
13. Education	580	170	415	12,640	3,230	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	90	195	6,780	3,195	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	40	30	1,315	970	340
50. Visual and performing arts	220	50	170	5,465	2,215	3,245
Humanities	505	190	310	10,730	4,110	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	35	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	140	35	110	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	60	2,305	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	15	35	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	35	855	515	345
54. History	65	40	20	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	585	110	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	960	255	705	23,790	7,675	16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	75	2,295	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	20	195	4,015	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	145	40	105	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	390	100	290
42. Psychology	135	10	125	5,035	1,310	3,725
45. Social sciences	315	150	165	8,030	3,830	4,205
Business, management and public administration	1,360	525	840	47,180	16,445	30,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	30	100	2,860	685	2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	495	735	44,250	15,745	28,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	130	105	9,850	4,750	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	70	45	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	2,020	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	55	45	15	2,810	1,965	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	85	75	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	60	45	7,775	5,305	2,465
25. Library science	10	0	10	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,945	1,850	95	37,890	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	10	960	625	340
14. Engineering	185	155	25	7,835	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	245	25	8,520	7,790	725
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	585	580	0	8,730	8,495	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	605	10	8,055	7,735	325
48. Precision production	200	185	15	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	245	65	2,230	1,190	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	75	40	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	170	30	1,200	680	520
Health and related fields	1,565	330	1,235	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	85	115	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,340	225	1,120	26,035	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	950	575	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	715	340	375	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	440	145	300	7,160	1,905	5,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	515	475	45
43. Security and protective services	170	105	60	2,025	1,605	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	15	2,765	2,540	230
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,415	5,105	5,305	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,190	2,165	2,025	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	355	95	260	8,765	2,100	6,670
13. Education	355	95	260	8,765	2,100	6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	75	160	5,325	2,520	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	970	735	240
50. Visual and performing arts	190	40	145	4,350	1,790	2,570
Humanities	335	120	210	8,300	3,105	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	120	20	100	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	30	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	570	295	275
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	555	330	225
54. History	40	35	10	1,745	835	910
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	430	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	165	550	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	60	1,970	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	3,295	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	110	30	80	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	20	305	70	230
42. Psychology	115	10	105	4,030	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	220	90	125	6,515	3,035	3,480
Business, management and public administration	975	370	605	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	25	70	2,325	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	880	350	535	33,875	12,295	21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	90	85	7,310	3,485	3,820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	65	35	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	35	1,485	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	50	50	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	35	30	7,135	4,920	2,210
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	70	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	775	485	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,330	1,245	85	28,875	26,365	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	65	55	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	115	95	20	5,885	4,910	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	170	25	6,725	6,070	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	445	435	0	6,650	6,415	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	345	10	6,115	5,870	240
48. Precision production	155	145	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	195	50	1,835	975	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	20	840	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	145	30	995	560	440
Health and related fields	1,200	250	950	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	75	105	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,000	155	845	19,950	3,100	16,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	755	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	555	275	280	9,885	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	345	125	220	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	140	85	50	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	60	15	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,540	8,045	8,495	337,215	161,965	175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	3,830	4,100	134,880	68,170	66,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,610	4,220	4,400	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	8,035	3,935	4,100	184,280	84,675	99,610
Same as province or territory of residence	7,635	3,720	3,915	140,675	63,335	77,345
Different than province or territory of residence	405	220	185	43,605	21,335	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	580	280	295	18,055	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	60	95	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	20	0	15	1,110	395	720
India	10	0	10	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	60	80	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	815	315	500
France	0	0	0	250	145	100
Other	260	155	105	7,440	3,630	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,415	5,105	5,305	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,160	2,025	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,225	2,945	3,280	156,935	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	5,905	2,820	3,085	142,990	65,870	77,125
Same as province or territory of residence	5,600	2,650	2,950	108,650	49,095	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	305	170	140	34,340	16,770	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	125	190	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	30	65	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	15	10	15	1,025	370	660
India	15	0	0	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	25	35	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	260	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	135	60	75	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,545	8,050	8,495	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	10,385	5,360	5,030	225,940	115,060	110,880
Employed	9,690	4,975	4,720	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	695	385	305	16,520	9,170	7,345
Not in the labour force	6,155	2,690	3,465	111,270	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	62.8	66.6	59.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	58.6	61.8	55.6	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.2	6.1	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,540	8,045	8,495	337,210	161,965	175,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,435	2,355	3,080	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	11,105	5,695	5,410	235,115	118,860	116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,515	3,200	2,315	128,815	69,900	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,600	2,495	3,105	106,305	48,955	57,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.9	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,390	5,360	5,030	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	80	35	4,075	2,120	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,270	5,280	4,990	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	8,515	4,175	4,340	201,650	100,730	100,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,755	1,105	655	20,210	12,210	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,390	5,360	5,030	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	80	40	4,080	2,120	1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,275	5,280	4,990	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,090	660	430	24,335	14,495	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,225	310	920	36,720	10,880	25,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	390	320	75	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	825	165	660	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	940	255	685	30,395	12,015	18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	295	105	190	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	2,790	1,055	1,730	55,165	24,345	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,035	1,895	135	26,175	24,875	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	230	60	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	390	290	100	3,785	2,920	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,385	5,360	5,030	225,945	115,060	110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	80	40	4,080	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,270	5,280	4,990	221,860	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	70	30	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	75	0	1,120	975	145
22 Utilities	115	105	10	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,290	1,125	160	13,815	12,285	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	675	505	175	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	320	215	105	7,070	5,100	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,575	670	910	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	265	180	85	10,025	7,640	2,390
51 Information and cultural industries	150	90	60	6,325	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	200	75	125	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	110	100	4,390	2,460	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	590	315	275	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	235	90	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	605	345	260	11,680	6,815	4,860
61 Educational services	500	130	370	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,345	240	1,105	28,990	5,415	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	135	105	4,840	2,495	2,340
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	465	670	16,125	6,835	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	465	220	245	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	410	210	205	23,365	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,690	4,975	4,720	209,425	105,895	103,530
Worked at home	900	435	455	13,585	6,570	7,015
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	1,040	715	325
No fixed workplace address	1,525	1,195	330	22,215	16,360	5,855
Worked at usual place	7,235	3,315	3,915	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,235	3,315	3,920	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,385	2,300	3,080	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,250	655	600	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	340	225	4,150	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	10	1,825	1,210	610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,760	4,515	4,245	194,805	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,440	3,900	3,545	137,125	73,100	64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	750	340	410	14,270	5,220	9,045
Public transit	50	25	25	22,980	9,960	13,020
Walked	415	210	200	15,930	7,500	8,435
Bicycle	10	0	10	1,960	1,305	655
Other method	95	40	55	2,530	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,760	4,515	4,245	194,800	98,610	96,195
Less than 15 minutes	3,535	1,500	2,035	48,595	22,265	26,330
15 to 29 minutes	2,995	1,460	1,530	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	1,310	865	450	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	395	300	95	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	530	395	135	9,960	5,475	4,485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,760	4,515	4,245	194,800	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	500	390	115	9,345	6,050	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,640	1,215	420	38,005	22,715	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,520	1,375	1,140	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,095	735	1,360	41,875	17,970	23,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	935	340	595	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,065	455	605	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,400	5,820	5,580	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	11,370	5,805	5,560	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	11,360	5,800	5,560	239,140	120,745	118,400
English	11,310	5,790	5,520	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	55	15	40	1,520	395	1,130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	740	400	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	1,510	625	880
English and French	20	10	10	920	335	585
English and non-official language	10	0	10	555	280	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,395	5,825	5,580	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	11,245	5,770	5,475	230,965	116,695	114,270
English	25	0	20	1,330	460	870
French	110	35	80	7,040	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	20	15	0	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	15	15	0	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	90	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,245	9,430	9,805	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	17,125	8,505	8,620	335,125	162,410	172,720
Movers	2,120	930	1,190	58,715	28,555	30,160
Non-migrants	1,085	465	615	41,645	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,035	460	570	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	995	450	545	12,075	5,790	6,290
Intraprovincial migrants	905	400	505	4,120	1,840	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	95	55	40	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	35	15	25	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,545	9,100	9,450	377,835	182,820	195,010
Non-movers	12,270	6,165	6,105	227,440	109,715	117,730
Movers	6,275	2,930	3,350	150,395	73,110	77,280
Non-migrants	2,990	1,365	1,625	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	3,290	1,570	1,720	51,105	24,975	26,125
Internal migrants	3,165	1,505	1,655	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,915	1,370	1,545	12,010	5,405	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	250	135	115	24,430	11,925	12,505
External migrants	125	65	65	14,660	7,650	7,010