Census Profile, 2016 Census
Huntsville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Huntsville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Niagara, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Huntsville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Huntsville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,816	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,056	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,524	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,111	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	710.01	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,815	9,680	10,135	447,890	216,920	230,970
0 to 14 years	2,860	1,480	1,375	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	845	430	410	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	985	495	490	22,615	11,555	11,060
10 to 14 years	1,025	555	470	23,370	12,025	11,340
15 to 64 years	12,610	6,185	6,430	285,285	139,490	145,800
15 to 19 years	1,070	505	570	25,710	13,095	12,615
20 to 24 years	1,050	545	505	28,155	14,170	13,985
25 to 29 years	1,050	520	530	25,130	12,715	12,420
30 to 34 years	1,075	550	525	24,005	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	1,025	495	530	23,950	11,560	12,390
40 to 44 years	1,100	565	530	26,150	12,580	13,575
45 to 49 years	1,245	565	680	29,145	14,095	15,050
50 to 54 years	1,650	800	850	35,335	17,170	18,160
55 to 59 years	1,750	865	885	34,995	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	1,600	780	820	32,715	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	4,350	2,015	2,335	95,845	43,195	52,650
65 to 69 years	1,300	625	670	30,120	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	1,070	520	550	22,690	10,915	11,775
75 to 79 years	755	355	400	16,410	7,595	8,820
80 to 84 years	575	265	315	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	645	250	395	14,030	4,890	9,140
85 to 89 years	430	190	240	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	170	55	120	4,180	1,260	2,915
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	990	235	755
100 years and over	10	0	10	115	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.6	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	63.6	63.9	63.4	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	22.0	20.8	23.0	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	3.3	2.6	3.9	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	44.8	44.0	45.7	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	47.8	46.7	48.7	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,110	...	...	183,825	...	...
Single-detached house	6,510	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	10,120	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,490	...	...	49,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	890	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,115	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	2,015	...	...	51,210	...	...
2 persons	3,310	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	1,215	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	1,050	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,375	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,960	8,195	8,760	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	10,525	5,255	5,270	217,915	109,020	108,895
Married	8,685	4,345	4,340	184,875	92,535	92,340
Living common law	1,835	910	925	33,040	16,490	16,555
Not married and not living common law	6,435	2,945	3,490	163,215	73,665	89,555
Never married	3,655	1,970	1,680	97,200	52,180	45,020
Separated	520	250	270	13,470	5,815	7,650
Divorced	1,065	425	635	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	1,200	290	910	27,590	5,675	21,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,020	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	70,485	...	...
3 persons	1,190	...	...	26,730	...	...
4 persons	1,005	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,025	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	5,175	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	4,255	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	915	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	850	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	635	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,175	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	2,955	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	2,220	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	940	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	850	...	...	22,930	...	...
1 child	535	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,980	1,410	1,570	74,770	34,005	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,115	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	5,695	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,815	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,880	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,255	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	2,015	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,610	9,615	9,995	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	18,205	9,020	9,185	403,820	198,530	205,285
French only	10	5	5	400	160	240
English and French	1,370	580	790	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,610	9,615	9,995	440,960	214,435	226,520
English	19,310	9,485	9,825	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	255	115	145	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	20	10	10	1,160	530	625
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	270	120	150	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.5	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,605	9,615	9,995	440,960	214,435	226,525
Single responses	19,505	9,570	9,935	434,580	211,445	223,135
Official languages	18,625	9,165	9,455	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	18,345	9,035	9,310	361,360	177,120	184,235
French	280	130	155	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	880	405	480	60,745	28,645	32,095
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	880	400	475	60,675	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	2,850	1,485	1,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	5	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	40	25
Maltese	10	5	0	130	70	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Vietnamese	10	5	5	755	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	2,230	800	1,425
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	1,920	690	1,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	230	125	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	480	255	230
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	285	155	135
Tamil	5	0	0	145	70	75
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	740	350	390	44,305	21,105	23,200
Albanian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Armenian	5	0	0	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	90	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	15	10	5	265	110	160
Latvian	5	5	5	120	50	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	155	70	85	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	105	90
Bulgarian	5	5	5	325	155	170
Croatian	5	5	0	1,125	555	575
Czech	15	0	15	320	150	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	70	30	40	3,890	1,680	2,205
Russian	20	10	10	1,150	490	660
Serbian	5	5	5	1,455	725	730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	135	60	80
Slovak	5	5	5	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	385	160	215
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,635	715	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	375	170	200	10,710	4,990	5,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	15	5	10	160	70	90
Dutch	105	55	45	4,125	1,960	2,160
Frisian	0	0	5	85	45	40
German	245	105	140	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	5	5	0	80	20	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	10	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	3,880	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	3,130	1,615	1,520
Bengali	0	0	0	175	95	85
Gujarati	25	15	10	600	315	290
Hindi	5	0	5	465	265	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	685	315	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	0	0	985	505	485
Iranian languages	15	5	5	710	360	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	105	105
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	450	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	60	16,955	8,310	8,640
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	30	25	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	20	5	10	1,080	525	555
Romanian	5	0	5	465	220	240
Spanish	45	15	25	4,645	2,295	2,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	5	0	0	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	5	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	545	260	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	85	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	20	10	10	4,635	2,115	2,520
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,260	585	670
Hakka	0	0	5	20	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	2,930	1,315	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	145	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	335	145	190
Lao	0	0	0	255	125	125
Thai	0	0	0	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	5	310	170	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	15	20	1,965	895	1,075
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Finnish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	105	45	60	6,380	3,000	3,385
English and French	35	15	20	1,715	800	920
English and non-official language	60	30	30	4,335	2,045	2,295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,610	9,615	9,995	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	19,465	9,545	9,920	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	19,260	9,445	9,810	406,705	198,500	208,205
English	19,210	9,425	9,785	403,190	196,995	206,195
French	50	20	30	3,510	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	205	100	105	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	100	105	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,330	650	680
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,225	590	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	555	260	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	5	5	5	480	230	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	860	375	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	765	330	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	125	60	60
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	80	85	13,985	6,525	7,465
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	4,195	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	50	25	25	4,140	1,930	2,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Bulgarian	5	5	5	170	80	90
Croatian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Czech	5	5	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	20	10	15	1,425	645	780
Russian	15	10	5	640	310	330
Serbian	5	5	0	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	5	0	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,235	585	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	5	10	170	70	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	10	20	985	465	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	2,040	1,015	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	1,680	845	840
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Gujarati	10	10	5	370	190	175
Hindi	5	0	0	235	125	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	375	170	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	515	255	260
Iranian languages	10	0	5	355	165	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	6,075	2,770	3,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	10	0	0	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	5	5	0	315	140	170
Romanian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Spanish	15	10	10	2,675	1,365	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	150	70	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	935	445	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	115	60	50
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	3,195	1,515	1,685
Chinese languages	10	5	10	3,175	1,505	1,670
Cantonese	5	0	5	750	355	395
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	165	80	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	65	75
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	155	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	455	205	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	420	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	145	70	75	11,750	5,395	6,360
English and French	20	5	15	1,105	455	650
English and non-official language	125	60	65	10,380	4,825	5,560
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	205	90	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,610	9,615	9,995	440,960	214,440	226,525
None	18,950	9,330	9,625	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	125	50	70	11,695	5,520	6,175
French	245	105	140	6,825	2,900	3,925
Non-official language	275	120	155	19,375	9,005	10,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	270	120	150	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	0	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	165	80	85
French and non-official language	10	5	10	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,545	8,050	8,495	371,555	178,820	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,200	7,885	8,315	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,006	39,370	26,907	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,210	7,890	8,325	359,405	173,215	186,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,264	35,154	24,749	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,750	7,315	7,430	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,078	36,661	23,232	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,780	5,405	6,370	272,125	122,360	149,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,341	7,051	7,500	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,755	6,085	5,670	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,513	32,819	23,868	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,545	8,045	8,495	371,560	178,820	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,225	7,910	8,315	359,420	173,265	186,150
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,848	50,973	35,121	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,235	7,910	8,325	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,168	42,110	30,523	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,790	7,300	7,495	320,335	157,440	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,373	49,149	31,827	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,715	5,325	6,390	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,376	8,360	8,389	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,755	6,030	5,725	255,855	132,140	123,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,470	45,075	31,513	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,545	8,050	8,495	371,555	178,825	192,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,310	3,045	2,265	115,535	64,885	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,737	53,107	39,571	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,757	64,750	48,339	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	88.6	81.2	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	66.9	61.5	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	11.3	18.7	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,545	8,045	8,495	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	345	160	180	12,280	5,620	6,655
With total income	16,200	7,890	8,315	359,275	173,200	186,075
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.1	97.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,120	875	1,245	48,410	20,280	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,925	1,130	1,795	66,370	25,230	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	1,090	1,515	56,950	22,575	34,370
$30,000 to $39,999	2,070	895	1,180	45,685	21,415	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	1,730	925	800	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,270	760	515	28,255	15,760	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	975	625	355	19,830	11,985	7,845
$70,000 to $79,999	705	440	265	14,105	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	470	280	190	10,650	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	395	225	175	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	930	650	280	21,810	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	640	445	195	15,605	10,935	4,670
$150,000 and over	290	205	90	6,210	4,740	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,545	8,045	8,495	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without after-tax income	335	160	170	12,155	5,610	6,545
With after-tax income	16,210	7,885	8,325	359,400	173,215	186,190
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	98.0	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,225	900	1,320	50,195	20,615	29,585
$10,000 to $19,999	3,080	1,200	1,880	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	3,000	1,270	1,725	65,605	26,775	38,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,420	1,130	1,285	52,905	25,825	27,075
$40,000 to $49,999	1,860	1,060	800	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	815	465	26,565	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	820	485	330	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	580	350	230	13,365	8,335	5,030
$80,000 and over	960	670	290	22,235	15,720	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	345	240	105	8,230	5,345	2,885
$90,000 to $99,999	170	120	50	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	445	315	130	9,600	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,545	8,045	8,495	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without employment income	4,790	1,965	2,825	115,705	46,600	69,105
With employment income	11,755	6,085	5,670	255,855	132,225	123,630
Percentage with employment income	71.0	75.6	66.7	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,930	1,025	905	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	470	685	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	1,655	725	925	36,730	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,480	645	835	30,625	13,125	17,495
$30,000 to $39,999	1,235	555	680	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	1,130	630	500	23,335	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	850	535	315	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	585	395	190	13,005	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	455	285	170	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	1,275	820	460	32,545	22,445	10,100
$80,000 to $89,999	330	190	150	8,105	5,260	2,845
$90,000 to $99,999	340	190	145	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	605	445	165	16,295	12,480	3,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,110	...	...	183,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,332	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,612	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,015	...	...	51,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,061	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,774	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,095	...	...	132,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,641	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,892	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,110	...	...	183,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,725	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,408	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,025	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,678	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,440	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,090	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,004	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,340	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,110	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	315	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	395	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	320	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	345	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	360	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	350	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	675	...	...	14,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	630	...	...	12,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	9,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,300	...	...	51,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	855	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	570	...	...	12,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	530	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	350	...	...	8,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,110	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	5,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	325	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	9,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	425	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	415	...	...	10,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	9,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	820	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	800	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	745	...	...	14,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	555	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,640	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	770	...	...	16,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	415	...	...	9,230	...	...
$150,000 and over	455	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,940	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,042	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,363	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,750	...	...	52,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,520	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,588	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,245	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,868	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,109	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	780	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,950	...	...	127,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,673	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,930	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,770	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,798	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,457	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,250	...	...	50,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,890	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,985	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,550	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,615	1,260	1,355	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,498	32,730	26,953	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,129	29,862	25,395	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,605	1,320	1,290	66,075	30,355	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,192	43,033	35,262	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,698	36,246	31,092	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,375	9,520	9,855	438,160	212,975	225,190
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,990	4,775	5,215	229,815	107,995	121,820
In the bottom decile	1,550	730	820	42,440	20,020	22,415
In the second decile	1,935	865	1,075	46,140	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	2,230	1,085	1,145	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	2,135	1,050	1,090	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	2,145	1,055	1,090	47,275	23,300	23,980
In the top half of the distribution	9,380	4,740	4,645	208,350	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	2,205	1,110	1,095	45,880	22,785	23,090
In the seventh decile	2,020	1,020	1,000	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	1,910	950	960	43,180	21,800	21,380
In the ninth decile	1,845	925	925	41,635	21,210	20,425
In the top decile	1,400	735	670	32,410	16,565	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,375	9,520	9,855	438,160	212,975	225,185
0 to 17 years	3,460	1,790	1,670	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	1,030	525	510	25,010	12,845	12,170
18 to 64 years	11,870	5,805	6,075	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	4,040	1,925	2,115	88,895	40,985	47,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,340	1,065	1,275	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	505	250	255	15,620	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	175	85	90	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	1,375	645	740	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	460	170	285	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.2	12.9	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.0	15.3	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.2	17.6	21.1	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.1	12.2	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	11.4	8.8	13.5	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	805	400	410	32,305	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	155	70	85	6,805	3,505	3,300
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	2,285	1,145	1,140
18 to 64 years	610	305	300	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	45	20	25	1,890	740	1,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	3.9	5.1	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	3.8	4.9	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.2	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,370	9,520	9,855	438,160	212,970	225,185
Official languages	19,360	9,510	9,850	435,385	211,850	223,540
English	19,345	9,505	9,840	435,015	211,700	223,310
French	1,380	545	835	34,030	14,645	19,380
Non-official languages	1,170	570	595	74,885	35,395	39,485
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	145	70	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,165	570	595	74,745	35,325	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	4,020	2,060	1,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	125	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	200	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	10	10	0	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,330	1,705	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	200	100	95
Maltese	0	10	0	210	115	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,155	520	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	95	150
Vietnamese	10	0	10	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	2,845	1,045	1,800
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	75	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	2,725	995	1,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	600	325	275
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	150
Tamil	0	0	10	205	110	90
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	475	520	55,190	26,305	28,885
Albanian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Armenian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	110	12,885	5,940	6,950
Baltic languages	10	10	10	285	125	155
Latvian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Lithuanian	15	10	0	125	55	65
Slavic languages	200	90	105	12,650	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	320	175	150
Croatian	15	10	10	1,570	790	780
Czech	10	0	10	385	175	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	95	65
Polish	105	30	70	4,665	2,035	2,630
Russian	40	20	20	1,635	770	865
Serbian	0	0	0	1,900	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	80	70
Slovak	10	0	0	340	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	30	25	10	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	0	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Welsh	10	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Germanic languages	440	195	250	12,710	5,930	6,785
Afrikaans	10	0	10	245	110	135
Danish	10	10	0	190	90	100
Dutch	140	70	75	4,680	2,235	2,445
Frisian	0	0	0	135	70	60
German	280	105	175	7,460	3,455	4,000
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swedish	0	0	0	155	50	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	20	15	10	1,095	545	545
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	20	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	0	0	0	265	150	120
Gujarati	15	15	0	750	400	350
Hindi	20	10	15	1,630	880	750
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	75	50	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,220	600	625
Iranian languages	10	10	0	935	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	330	160	170	24,120	11,670	12,450
Catalan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italian	80	50	30	14,425	6,935	7,490
Portuguese	45	25	20	1,590	790	805
Romanian	0	0	10	695	355	340
Spanish	205	95	115	8,160	3,895	4,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	40	25
Japanese	10	10	0	535	220	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,035	500	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	175	80	90
Swahili	0	0	0	335	170	160
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	635	285	345
American Sign Language	10	10	10	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	295	135	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,640	760	880
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,850	1,890	1,960
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	500	200	300
Lao	0	0	0	325	145	175
Thai	0	0	0	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	410	225	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkish	10	0	10	300	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	55	35	20	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	10	10	0	100	40	65
Finnish	20	0	15	205	75	130
Hungarian	25	20	10	1,815	810	1,010
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,375	9,515	9,855	438,160	212,975	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,065	9,365	9,695	420,155	204,895	215,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,455	1,790	1,665	79,940	41,025	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,605	7,575	8,030	340,225	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	150	160	18,005	8,080	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,375	9,515	9,855	438,160	212,975	225,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,910	8,810	9,105	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,435	695	740	72,855	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	925	490	440	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	120	55	65	7,755	3,635	4,120
1991 to 2000	120	65	60	9,135	4,215	4,920
2001 to 2010	195	65	130	11,750	5,405	6,345
2001 to 2005	75	25	50	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	125	45	80	5,910	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70	30	45	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	15	10	4,630	2,375	2,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,435	700	740	72,855	34,250	38,605
Under 5 years	240	115	120	9,725	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	270	160	115	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	380	175	205	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	465	215	250	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	85	30	50	4,310	2,010	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,440	695	740	72,855	34,245	38,610
Americas	235	130	100	13,560	5,945	7,620
Brazil	10	0	0	185	50	135
Colombia	0	0	10	1,175	525	645
El Salvador	0	0	0	570	240	330
Guyana	15	10	10	295	150	150
Haiti	0	0	0	170	60	105
Jamaica	10	0	0	975	585	390
Mexico	0	0	0	730	360	370
Peru	0	10	0	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	30	25	0	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	60	75	6,015	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	40	40	0	2,605	1,280	1,325
Europe	1,040	495	540	42,080	20,310	21,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	570	260	305
Croatia	0	0	0	1,310	710	600
France	15	20	0	295	125	165
Germany	165	75	90	2,775	1,230	1,545
Greece	10	10	0	455	270	185
Hungary	20	15	10	980	460	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	455	220	230
Italy	35	15	20	7,925	3,980	3,945
Netherlands	120	70	45	3,970	2,045	1,920
Poland	70	20	55	3,020	1,295	1,730
Portugal	30	20	10	695	380	320
Romania	0	0	10	750	390	360
Russian Federation	15	0	10	575	230	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	630	290	340
Ukraine	10	10	0	890	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	410	180	230	13,510	6,530	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	110	55	55	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	40	20	20	2,980	1,505	1,480
Algeria	0	0	10	85	35	50
Egypt	0	0	0	310	160	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	195	90	105
Morocco	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	95	100
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,510	780	735
Asia	95	40	55	13,915	6,310	7,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,265	985	1,280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	275	120	155
India	20	10	15	2,070	980	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	430	245	180
Iraq	0	0	0	345	160	175
Japan	0	0	0	250	80	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	745	360	380
Lebanon	0	0	0	285	160	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	770	390	380
Philippines	20	0	15	2,730	1,050	1,685
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	200	105	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	130	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Viet Nam	10	10	10	760	320	435
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	2,125	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	320	180	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75	25	45	5,145	2,420	2,725
Americas	0	0	0	1,360	675	680
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	195	85	110
Cuba	10	0	0	70	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	95	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	430	200	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	90
Europe	20	15	0	755	350	405
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	315	145	170
Africa	10	0	10	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	40	10	25	2,540	1,125	1,415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	550	235	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	10	10	415	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	100	65	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Philippines	10	0	15	650	270	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	45	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	30
Viet Nam	0	10	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,375	9,520	9,855	438,160	212,975	225,190
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	770	775	79,635	37,760	41,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,755	1,395	1,355	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,075	7,350	7,720	259,330	127,360	131,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	530	215	315	34,705	16,100	18,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	135	145	13,685	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	110	85	30	5,690	3,620	2,070
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	50	120	7,995	3,190	4,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	65	165	12,525	4,995	7,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	15	0	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,375	9,520	9,860	438,160	212,975	225,190
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	240	285	12,250	5,680	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	475	215	265	11,640	5,435	6,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	290	130	165	7,200	3,405	3,795
Métis	175	80	95	4,340	1,975	2,360
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	270	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,855	9,275	9,575	425,915	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,370	9,515	9,860	438,160	212,975	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	80	110	3,895	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,185	9,435	9,750	434,260	211,180	223,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,375	9,520	9,855	438,160	212,975	225,190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	30	45	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	25	45	2,000	990	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	25	35	1,480	735	740
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	490	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	950	415	530	16,560	7,780	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	925	405	520	16,110	7,595	8,515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	685	290	390	12,035	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	3,995	1,875	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	90	65	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	455	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	415	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,355	9,070	9,280	419,535	204,165	215,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,375	9,520	9,860	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	380	185	200	38,810	18,840	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	30	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	15	10	10	6,055	2,925	3,125
Black	135	70	65	7,970	4,035	3,930
Filipino	30	0	25	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	20	15	0	4,620	2,195	2,430
Arab	10	10	0	2,570	1,335	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	2,050	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	10	860	410	445
Korean	15	10	0	1,445	700	740
Japanese	10	10	0	730	320	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	1,765	925	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,990	9,335	9,660	399,345	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,370	9,520	9,855	438,160	212,970	225,185
North American Aboriginal origins	1,020	445	575	18,625	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	765	325	440	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	15	10	10	160	85	70
Métis	265	120	145	4,975	2,330	2,650
Other North American origins	6,770	3,385	3,380	129,580	62,890	66,695
Acadian	30	10	20	465	255	210
American	275	160	115	6,995	3,265	3,735
Canadian	6,590	3,300	3,290	124,415	60,545	63,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	20	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Québécois	0	0	0	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	15,970	7,740	8,230	346,340	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	13,135	6,310	6,825	210,200	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	10	0	0	70	40	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	8,805	4,180	4,625	124,290	59,150	65,145
Irish	5,255	2,485	2,770	78,195	36,315	41,875
Manx	0	10	0	95	45	55
Scottish	5,925	2,880	3,045	86,560	41,255	45,305
Welsh	505	225	285	9,005	4,375	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	615	240	375	12,365	5,720	6,645
French origins	2,245	980	1,265	55,815	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	2,245	980	1,270	55,770	26,330	29,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,855	1,760	2,095	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	100	55	40	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belgian	70	30	40	1,565	760	805
Dutch	1,125	545	575	35,930	17,730	18,205
Flemish	0	0	0	95	40	50
Frisian	10	10	0	250	125	130
German	2,700	1,185	1,515	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	125	65	60	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	630	275	355	8,340	3,735	4,605
Danish	145	65	80	2,035	1,000	1,030
Finnish	135	65	75	1,750	780	970
Icelandic	75	25	50	430	195	235
Norwegian	175	75	100	1,790	790	1,000
Swedish	120	50	75	2,500	985	1,515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	360	185	175
Eastern European origins	1,785	850	940	64,980	31,340	33,635
Bulgarian	0	0	0	690	370	320
Byelorussian	10	10	0	205	90	120
Czech	55	40	20	1,485	740	745
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	30	20	740	335	400
Estonian	45	40	10	455	200	255
Hungarian	225	105	125	12,515	6,040	6,475
Latvian	0	0	0	700	375	325
Lithuanian	40	25	20	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	760	345	415	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	70	20	45	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	160	60	95	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	50	25	30	2,340	1,145	1,190
Ukrainian	560	245	315	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	150	65	90
Southern European origins	1,310	710	605	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	60	30	25	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	25	35
Greek	60	30	25	2,930	1,490	1,440
Italian	875	470	410	53,515	26,660	26,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	460	290	170
Maltese	35	15	20	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	30
Portuguese	145	75	75	3,350	1,780	1,565
Serbian	10	10	0	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	10	10	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	25	15	10	1,425	745	680
Spanish	130	75	55	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	0	1,055	540	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	90	50	40	1,370	720	650
Basque	20	0	15	20	10	10
Jewish	40	25	15	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	50	35	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	515	250	260
Caribbean origins	155	85	65	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	640	325	315
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cuban	10	0	0	390	180	210
Dominican	15	15	0	130	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	360	130	230
Jamaican	60	25	35	2,710	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	795	385	405
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	25	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	20	435	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	65	70	6,560	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	15	295	115	180
Arawak	10	0	10	35	20	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Belizean	15	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	20	15	0	255	130	125
Chilean	0	0	0	185	85	105
Colombian	10	0	10	1,470	685	785
Costa Rican	10	0	0	135	85	50
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	125	40	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	210	250
Guyanese	30	0	20	465	230	235
Hispanic	0	10	0	155	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	15	10	10	130	65	65
Mexican	10	10	0	1,175	740	435
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Panamanian	0	10	0	45	35	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	640	320	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	330	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	300	155	150
African origins	90	60	25	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	890	415	475
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	325	140	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	40	75
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	865	855
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	580	320	265
Libyan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	685	335	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	1,600	790	815
Afrikaner	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	155	135
South African	20	10	10	490	240	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	75	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	140	60	75
Other African origins	65	45	20	2,160	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	40	20	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	230	95	135	27,950	13,435	14,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	25	30	5,900	3,015	2,885
Afghan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	340	230
Armenian	0	0	0	975	500	480
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	625	320	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	370	175	190
Israeli	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	70	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	35	15	20	1,240	615	630
Palestinian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	145	90	60
Syrian	0	0	0	355	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	15	0	10	580	300	280
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	150	70	80
South Asian origins	55	30	25	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	20	20	5,185	2,605	2,580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pakistani	20	0	0	780	355	430
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	130	45	85	15,600	7,205	8,395
Burmese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	410	160	250
Chinese	20	10	10	7,390	3,620	3,765
Filipino	55	10	50	4,240	1,780	2,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	130	45	85
Japanese	20	15	10	900	405	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	1,515	720	795
Laotian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Malaysian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	265	85	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,295	620	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	65	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	60	70
Oceania origins	30	0	25	595	280	315
Australian	10	0	10	445	215	230
New Zealander	10	0	10	100	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	55	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	15	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,110	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	6,590	...	...	136,115	...	...
Renter	1,520	...	...	47,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,110	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	7,670	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,115	...	...	183,825	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	660	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,745	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,400	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,295	...	...	42,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,110	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,385	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,170	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	1,375	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	1,260	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,920	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,110	...	...	183,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,050	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,110	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	7,905	...	...	178,270	...	...
Not suitable	205	...	...	5,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,110	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	1,705	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,230	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,420	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,125	...	...	17,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	680	...	...	8,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	585	...	...	8,050	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	365	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,110	...	...	183,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,460	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	650	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,115	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,565	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,420	...	...	71,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,110	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	910	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,155	...	...	26,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,535	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,790	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,385	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	880	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	340	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,075	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,070	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,005	...	...	45,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,805	...	...	40,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,570	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,210	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,246	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,951	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,515	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.5	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	983	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,540	8,045	8,495	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,910	1,540	1,370	67,785	33,240	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,020	2,285	2,730	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,615	4,220	4,395	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,605	1,185	420	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	675	410	265	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	935	770	160	16,225	13,150	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,950	1,725	2,225	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	95	160	6,260	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,805	1,215	1,595	63,155	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	2,005	785	1,220	43,415	18,760	24,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	120	100	4,335	1,970	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	90	55	1,700	1,070	625
Master's degree	400	200	200	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	20	1,670	1,030	635
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,415	5,105	5,310	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,100	685	415	23,365	12,650	10,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,090	1,475	1,615	68,355	33,955	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,225	2,945	3,280	137,400	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,060	765	295	19,245	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	450	280	170	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	615	485	130	10,105	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,015	1,335	1,685	66,645	28,325	38,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	50	80	4,000	1,780	2,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,025	800	1,220	47,515	20,325	27,190
Bachelor's degree	1,445	520	925	32,850	13,860	18,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	70	80	3,230	1,380	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	55	50	1,275	705	570
Master's degree	310	150	165	9,010	3,735	5,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	10	1,155	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,545	8,050	8,495	371,555	178,825	192,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,930	3,825	4,100	183,795	88,335	95,465
Education	585	170	415	13,370	3,520	9,845
13. Education	580	170	415	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	90	195	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	40	30	1,200	895	305
50. Visual and performing arts	220	50	170	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	505	190	310	9,415	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	35	985	265	720
23. English language and literature/letters	140	35	110	2,190	700	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	60	2,320	920	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	0	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	15	35	540	330	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	35	1,230	765	460
54. History	65	40	20	1,540	890	650
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	960	255	705	20,810	6,500	14,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	225	35	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	75	1,830	775	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	20	195	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	145	40	105	2,410	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	350	65	280
42. Psychology	135	10	125	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	315	150	165	6,910	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	1,360	525	840	35,290	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	30	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	30	100	3,475	610	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,235	495	735	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	130	105	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	70	45	2,260	1,000	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	1,120	580	545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	55	45	15	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	385	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	85	75	5,385	3,205	2,180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	60	45	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	10	0	10	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	875	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,945	1,850	95	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	10	915	670	245
14. Engineering	185	155	25	4,770	4,125	635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	245	25	9,570	8,640	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	580	0	8,200	8,075	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	605	10	9,640	9,430	205
48. Precision production	200	185	15	7,010	6,765	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	245	65	3,920	2,475	1,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	75	40	2,865	1,810	1,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	170	30	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	1,565	330	1,235	31,735	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	85	115	3,300	1,600	1,700
51. Health professions and related programs	1,340	225	1,120	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	470	280	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	715	340	375	15,685	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	440	145	300	8,470	2,570	5,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	170	105	60	4,775	3,275	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	15	2,320	2,130	185
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,415	5,105	5,305	229,125	110,685	118,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,190	2,165	2,025	91,720	46,600	45,120
Education	355	95	260	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	355	95	260	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	75	160	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	190	40	145	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	335	120	210	6,430	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	675	165	505
23. English language and literature/letters	120	20	100	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	30	1,670	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	50	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	345	230	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	830	530	305
54. History	40	35	10	1,060	585	475
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	360	75	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	165	550	16,380	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	60	1,525	630	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	4,355	370	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	110	30	80	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	20	260	40	220
42. Psychology	115	10	105	2,800	655	2,140
45. Social sciences	220	90	125	5,280	2,530	2,755
Business, management and public administration	975	370	605	26,635	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	25	70	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	880	350	535	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	90	85	3,815	1,930	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	65	35	1,680	735	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	35	820	405	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	990	690	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	50	50	4,365	2,620	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	35	30	3,335	2,200	1,135
25. Library science	0	0	0	380	35	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	620	350	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,330	1,245	85	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	65	55	10	695	495	200
14. Engineering	115	95	20	3,345	2,820	520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	170	25	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	435	0	5,430	5,310	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	345	10	6,585	6,430	160
48. Precision production	155	145	10	4,560	4,385	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	195	50	3,010	1,835	1,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	20	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	145	30	805	515	290
Health and related fields	1,200	250	950	23,765	4,480	19,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	75	105	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,000	155	845	20,840	3,065	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	330	180	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	555	275	280	11,640	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	345	125	220	6,150	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	140	85	50	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	60	15	1,790	1,650	140
Other	0	0	0	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,540	8,045	8,495	371,560	178,825	192,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	3,830	4,100	183,795	88,335	95,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,610	4,220	4,400	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	8,035	3,935	4,100	162,385	77,860	84,525
Same as province or territory of residence	7,635	3,720	3,915	154,335	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	405	220	185	8,055	3,870	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	580	280	295	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	60	95	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	20	0	15	1,315	450	870
India	10	0	10	1,115	550	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	60	80	3,995	2,525	1,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	885	365	515
France	0	0	0	155	80	70
Other	260	155	105	9,335	4,645	4,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,415	5,105	5,305	229,125	110,685	118,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,160	2,025	91,725	46,605	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,225	2,945	3,280	137,400	64,085	73,315
Location of study inside Canada	5,905	2,820	3,085	120,780	56,565	64,220
Same as province or territory of residence	5,600	2,650	2,950	115,505	54,015	61,490
Different than province or territory of residence	305	170	140	5,280	2,545	2,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	125	190	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	30	65	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	15	10	15	1,015	335	680
India	15	0	0	930	435	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	25	35	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	700	305	400
France	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other	135	60	75	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,545	8,050	8,495	371,555	178,825	192,735
In the labour force	10,385	5,360	5,030	226,595	115,825	110,765
Employed	9,690	4,975	4,720	209,890	106,705	103,185
Unemployed	695	385	305	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	6,155	2,690	3,465	144,970	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	62.8	66.6	59.2	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	58.6	61.8	55.6	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.2	6.1	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,540	8,045	8,495	371,555	178,825	192,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,435	2,355	3,080	135,500	58,625	76,875
Worked	11,105	5,695	5,410	236,060	120,205	115,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,515	3,200	2,315	118,360	66,675	51,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,600	2,495	3,105	117,700	53,525	64,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.9	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,390	5,360	5,030	226,590	115,825	110,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	80	35	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,270	5,280	4,990	222,075	113,590	108,490
Employee	8,515	4,175	4,340	198,085	98,615	99,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,755	1,105	655	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,390	5,360	5,030	226,590	115,825	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	80	40	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,275	5,280	4,990	222,080	113,585	108,490
0 Management occupations	1,090	660	430	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,225	310	920	29,220	8,230	20,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	390	320	75	10,120	8,360	1,755
3 Health occupations	825	165	660	15,885	2,670	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	940	255	685	23,585	7,790	15,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	295	105	190	5,485	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	2,790	1,055	1,730	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,035	1,895	135	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	230	60	5,785	4,095	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	390	290	100	10,200	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,385	5,360	5,030	226,595	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	80	40	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,270	5,280	4,990	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	70	30	5,790	3,475	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	75	0	515	450	70
22 Utilities	115	105	10	1,370	1,035	335
23 Construction	1,290	1,125	160	16,065	14,440	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	675	505	175	21,100	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	320	215	105	7,805	5,440	2,370
44-45 Retail trade	1,575	670	910	27,325	11,845	15,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	265	180	85	9,440	6,620	2,815
51 Information and cultural industries	150	90	60	2,845	1,535	1,315
52 Finance and insurance	200	75	125	6,715	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	110	100	3,425	1,825	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	590	315	275	10,505	5,600	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	605	345	260	11,900	6,815	5,080
61 Educational services	500	130	370	16,455	5,235	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	1,345	240	1,105	25,920	4,030	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	135	105	9,100	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	465	670	24,915	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	465	220	245	10,025	4,885	5,145
91 Public administration	410	210	205	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,690	4,975	4,720	209,890	106,705	103,185
Worked at home	900	435	455	13,955	6,840	7,115
Worked outside Canada	35	20	15	1,650	990	660
No fixed workplace address	1,525	1,195	330	22,940	16,885	6,060
Worked at usual place	7,235	3,315	3,915	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,235	3,315	3,920	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,385	2,300	3,080	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,250	655	600	64,390	30,750	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	565	340	225	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	10	435	255	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,760	4,515	4,245	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,440	3,900	3,545	163,745	84,500	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	750	340	410	13,250	6,150	7,100
Public transit	50	25	25	5,000	1,885	3,115
Walked	415	210	200	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	10	0	10	1,655	1,230	425
Other method	95	40	55	2,065	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,760	4,515	4,245	194,285	98,875	95,410
Less than 15 minutes	3,535	1,500	2,035	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	2,995	1,460	1,530	72,950	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	1,310	865	450	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	395	300	95	9,975	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	530	395	135	12,630	9,080	3,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,760	4,515	4,245	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	500	390	115	13,860	10,095	3,770
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,640	1,215	420	33,685	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,520	1,375	1,140	45,780	23,585	22,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,095	735	1,360	42,085	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	935	340	595	22,350	8,835	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,065	455	605	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,400	5,820	5,580	243,315	123,795	119,520
Single responses	11,370	5,805	5,560	241,545	123,100	118,450
Official languages	11,360	5,800	5,560	240,445	122,445	118,000
English	11,310	5,790	5,520	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	55	15	40	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	655	450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	535	355	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	320	205	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	275	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	355	200	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	195	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	1,765	690	1,075
English and French	20	10	10	870	280	585
English and non-official language	10	0	10	850	400	450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,395	5,825	5,580	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	11,245	5,770	5,475	235,000	120,280	114,720
English	25	0	20	1,445	500	945
French	110	35	80	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	20	15	0	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	15	15	0	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	55	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,245	9,430	9,805	434,025	210,765	223,260
Non-movers	17,125	8,505	8,620	380,605	184,505	196,100
Movers	2,120	930	1,190	53,415	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	1,085	465	615	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	1,035	460	570	25,935	12,955	12,980
Internal migrants	995	450	545	23,595	11,760	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	905	400	505	21,930	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	95	55	40	1,670	860	805
External migrants	35	15	25	2,335	1,195	1,145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,545	9,100	9,450	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	12,270	6,165	6,105	270,125	131,180	138,950
Movers	6,275	2,930	3,350	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	2,990	1,365	1,625	73,595	35,400	38,200
Migrants	3,290	1,570	1,720	73,680	35,855	37,825
Internal migrants	3,165	1,505	1,655	65,275	31,785	33,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,915	1,370	1,545	60,930	29,585	31,345
Interprovincial migrants	250	135	115	4,345	2,200	2,140
External migrants	125	65	65	8,400	4,070	4,335