Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 8, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	35,794	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	37,121	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	-3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	21,913	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	15,587	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	9,314.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,915	230,970	35,795	17,735	18,060
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	4,105	2,125	1,980
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	1,085	570	515
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,055	1,490	780	715
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,030	11,345	1,530	775	755
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,495	145,795	22,320	11,025	11,300
15 to 19 years	25,715	13,100	12,615	1,770	895	875
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,980	1,235	680	555
25 to 29 years	25,135	12,710	12,425	1,130	570	555
30 to 34 years	24,000	11,755	12,250	1,335	640	690
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,565	12,390	1,665	780	885
40 to 44 years	26,155	12,575	13,570	2,260	1,080	1,175
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,055	2,815	1,405	1,410
50 to 54 years	35,330	17,175	18,155	3,100	1,560	1,545
55 to 59 years	34,990	16,820	18,175	3,410	1,670	1,740
60 to 64 years	32,710	15,530	17,185	3,605	1,745	1,855
65 years and over	95,845	43,190	52,650	9,370	4,585	4,785
65 to 69 years	30,115	14,420	15,700	3,400	1,670	1,730
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,910	11,775	2,525	1,300	1,225
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,815	1,610	795	820
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	1,035	505	530
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,135	795	310	485
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	560	225	335
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,920	190	75	120
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	45	15	25
100 years and over	120	10	105	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	11.5	12.0	11.0
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	62.4	62.2	62.6
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	26.2	25.9	26.5
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	48.5	48.0	49.0
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	52.6	52.2	53.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,830	...	...	15,585	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	14,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,115	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,725	...	...	1,155	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	220	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	290	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	15,590	...	...
1 person	51,215	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	7,660	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	2,465	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	1,530	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	31,690	15,605	16,080
Married or living common law	217,910	109,020	108,890	22,240	11,105	11,135
Married	184,875	92,535	92,345	19,380	9,675	9,700
Living common law	33,040	16,485	16,555	2,860	1,425	1,435
Not married and not living common law	163,220	73,660	89,550	9,450	4,505	4,945
Never married	97,200	52,185	45,020	5,345	3,135	2,215
Separated	13,465	5,820	7,650	450	240	205
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	1,120	610	510
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,915	2,535	525	2,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	12,160	...	...
2 persons	70,480	...	...	7,925	...	...
3 persons	26,735	...	...	2,385	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	1,430	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	415	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	12,165	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	10,995	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	9,565	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	1,170	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	925	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	10,990	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	7,100	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	3,890	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,925	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	825	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,775	34,000	40,770	4,270	1,935	2,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	15,585	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	11,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	6,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	4,875	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	3,590	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	3,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	35,565	17,660	17,910
English only	403,820	198,535	205,285	35,185	17,520	17,660
French only	400	160	240	5	0	0
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	370	130	240
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	15	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,440	226,525	35,570	17,660	17,905
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	35,515	17,630	17,880
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	40	25	15
English and French	1,155	535	630	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	45	25	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,965	214,435	226,525	35,570	17,660	17,910
Single responses	434,575	211,445	223,140	35,545	17,650	17,895
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	35,450	17,605	17,845
English	361,355	177,120	184,240	35,405	17,585	17,815
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	45	20	25
Non-official languages	60,740	28,650	32,095	90	40	50
Aboriginal languages	70	30	45	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,670	28,620	32,055	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,855	1,485	1,365	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	70	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	10	5	0
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	25	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	755	355	400	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,225	800	1,425	10	0	10
Bikol	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	65	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	685	1,235	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	125	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	155	135	0	0	0
Tamil	145	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,300	21,105	23,200	40	15	20
Albanian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Armenian	230	105	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	0	0	5
Baltic languages	265	110	160	0	0	0
Latvian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	0	0	5
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Croatian	1,130	550	575	0	0	0
Czech	320	150	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,885	1,680	2,205	0	0	0
Russian	1,150	490	660	0	0	0
Serbian	1,455	730	730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Slovak	445	195	245	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	160	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,635	710	920	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,715	4,985	5,725	20	5	15
Afrikaans	120	55	65	5	0	0
Danish	160	75	90	0	0	0
Dutch	4,125	1,965	2,160	0	0	0
Frisian	90	45	40	0	0	0
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	15	5	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	75	25	55	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	840	415	415	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	1,995	1,885	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,135	1,615	1,520	5	5	5
Bengali	180	95	85	5	0	0
Gujarati	600	310	290	0	0	0
Hindi	465	265	200	0	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	315	370	5	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	985	500	480	0	0	0
Iranian languages	705	365	350	0	0	0
Kurdish	210	105	105	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,315	8,640	5	5	5
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	0	5	0
Portuguese	1,080	530	555	5	0	0
Romanian	470	225	245	0	0	0
Spanish	4,650	2,295	2,350	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	335	105	230	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	605	685	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	265	275	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	120	55	70	10	5	5
Swahili	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	5	5	0
American Sign Language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	15	10	5
Chinese languages	4,635	2,120	2,515	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,255	585	670	5	0	5
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,310	1,615	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	145	145	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	0	0	0
Lao	255	130	125	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	310	175	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,970	895	1,075	0	0	5
Estonian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Finnish	145	70	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,380	2,995	3,390	25	10	10
English and French	1,715	795	920	10	5	5
English and non-official language	4,335	2,040	2,295	15	10	10
French and non-official language	185	85	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,520	35,570	17,660	17,905
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	35,535	17,645	17,890
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,200	35,510	17,630	17,875
English	403,195	196,995	206,200	35,500	17,625	17,875
French	3,515	1,505	2,005	5	0	5
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	650	675	5	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,225	595	630	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	260	300	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	225	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	335	430	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	45	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	55	65	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,990	6,520	7,465	5	0	0
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,190	1,945	2,245	0	0	0
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,210	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Croatian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Czech	70	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	645	780	0	0	0
Russian	640	305	335	0	0	0
Serbian	750	370	380	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	150	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,235	580	655	0	0	0
Afrikaans	50	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	980	470	515	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,010	1,025	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	0	0	0
Bengali	95	50	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	365	195	175	0	0	0
Hindi	235	130	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	515	255	260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	355	170	185	0	0	0
Kurdish	120	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,080	2,770	3,305	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	0	0	0
Portuguese	315	140	175	0	0	0
Romanian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Spanish	2,670	1,360	1,310	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	75	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	940	445	495	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	55	5	5	0
American Sign Language	40	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,510	1,685	10	5	5
Chinese languages	3,175	1,500	1,670	10	5	5
Cantonese	750	355	395	5	5	0
Hakka	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Lao	145	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	100	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	85	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	200	255	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	425	185	240	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,755	5,395	6,360	35	15	15
English and French	1,100	450	650	10	5	5
English and non-official language	10,385	4,825	5,555	20	10	10
French and non-official language	70	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	205	85	110	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,435	226,525	35,570	17,660	17,905
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	35,460	17,615	17,850
English	11,695	5,520	6,170	15	10	5
French	6,825	2,895	3,925	35	15	20
Non-official language	19,380	9,005	10,375	55	20	35
Aboriginal	110	50	60	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	55	25	30
English and French	85	40	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	80	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	270	115	150	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,560	178,825	192,730	31,085	15,375	15,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	29,795	14,905	14,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	23,825	33,676	19,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,400	173,215	186,185	29,810	14,905	14,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	22,543	30,551	18,790
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	22,090	11,825	10,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	20,180	29,373	14,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,770	25,470	12,350	13,120
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	12,061	14,166	10,384
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	18,460	10,040	8,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	21,046	30,995	14,538
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,825	192,735	31,090	15,355	15,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,425	173,270	186,155	29,745	14,855	14,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	35,403	46,814	24,017
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	29,755	14,860	14,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	30,251	38,838	21,689
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,330	157,445	162,885	22,055	11,810	10,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	34,118	45,075	21,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	25,565	12,415	13,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	11,759	13,132	10,464
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,710	18,460	10,105	8,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	35,724	46,747	22,386
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,735	31,085	15,355	15,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,890	50,650	4,530	2,245	2,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	44,642	55,514	33,535
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	56,898	70,452	43,599
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	71.2	76.1	62.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	61.9	67.0	52.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	28.8	23.9	37.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	31,085	15,375	15,710
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,660	1,290	475	820
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,070	29,800	14,905	14,890
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.9	96.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,285	28,120	4,225	1,295	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,225	41,145	8,060	3,060	5,000
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,580	34,375	5,520	2,305	3,215
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,420	24,270	3,605	2,000	1,605
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	2,375	1,545	825
$50,000 to $59,999	28,260	15,755	12,500	1,430	1,025	405
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,980	7,850	1,140	860	275
$70,000 to $79,999	14,110	8,895	5,215	785	605	180
$80,000 to $89,999	10,655	6,870	3,780	620	440	180
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	530	390	140
$100,000 and over	21,815	15,675	6,140	1,500	1,370	135
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,675	1,105	1,005	105
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,470	395	365	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,560	178,825	192,730	31,085	15,375	15,710
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,550	1,280	470	810
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,185	29,805	14,905	14,900
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.9	96.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,580	4,330	1,310	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	8,465	3,190	5,270
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,770	38,835	6,280	2,805	3,470
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,080	3,880	2,325	1,555
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	2,245	1,590	650
$50,000 to $59,999	26,560	15,945	10,620	1,515	1,150	365
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	970	730	245
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,025	735	540	195
$80,000 and over	22,240	15,725	6,515	1,390	1,260	130
$80,000 to $89,999	8,235	5,345	2,890	455	395	55
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	325	300	30
$100,000 and over	9,605	7,195	2,410	610	565	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,820	192,730	31,090	15,375	15,710
Without employment income	115,700	46,595	69,110	12,625	5,340	7,290
With employment income	255,855	132,230	123,625	18,460	10,035	8,420
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	59.4	65.3	53.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	2,975	1,320	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	2,025	735	1,295
$10,000 to $19,999	36,735	15,675	21,055	3,955	1,670	2,285
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,125	17,500	2,455	1,180	1,275
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	1,480	900	575
$40,000 to $49,999	23,330	11,200	12,130	1,220	795	420
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	825	610	210
$60,000 to $69,999	13,010	8,155	4,855	770	555	210
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	545	430	115
$80,000 and over	32,540	22,445	10,095	2,220	1,840	380
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,850	505	340	165
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	450	330	120
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,475	3,815	1,265	1,170	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,825	...	...	15,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	51,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	47,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,215	...	...	3,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	20,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	20,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,615	...	...	12,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	62,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	55,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,830	...	...	15,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	67,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	57,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	3,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	29,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	26,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	12,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	78,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	66,477	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	15,585	...	...
Under $5,000	2,370	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	1,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	1,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	1,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,155	...	...	1,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,735	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,970	...	...	725	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,220	...	...	3,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	1,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,000	...	...	765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	735	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,400	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,825	...	...	15,585	...	...
Under $5,000	2,505	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,480	...	...	510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	1,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	1,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,700	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,865	...	...	830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	1,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	1,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,165	...	...	1,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,590	...	...	1,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,225	...	...	490	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	12,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	62,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	55,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,545	...	...	6,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	51,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	47,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	3,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	91,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	79,057	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	36,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	35,470	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,980	...	...	12,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	78,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	66,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	66,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	57,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,975	...	...	3,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	107,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	88,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	46,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	42,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	3,800	1,725	2,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	20,939	24,704	20,051
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	20,722	23,662	19,972
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,360	35,715	3,775	1,720	2,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	28,560	34,053	23,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	25,615	29,341	22,497
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,185	35,190	17,500	17,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,810	107,990	121,820	22,755	11,020	11,740
In the bottom decile	42,435	20,020	22,410	3,270	1,525	1,745
In the second decile	46,145	20,165	25,980	7,110	3,245	3,865
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	4,590	2,255	2,335
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	4,125	2,100	2,025
In the fifth decile	47,280	23,300	23,975	3,655	1,885	1,770
In the top half of the distribution	208,345	104,980	103,365	12,435	6,485	5,945
In the sixth decile	45,875	22,785	23,095	3,405	1,750	1,660
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	2,855	1,495	1,360
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,795	21,380	2,470	1,285	1,185
In the ninth decile	41,630	21,205	20,425	2,255	1,175	1,075
In the top decile	32,410	16,570	15,840	1,445	780	660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,970	225,190	35,190	17,505	17,685
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	5,235	2,715	2,520
0 to 5 years	25,015	12,845	12,165	1,355	720	630
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	21,120	10,390	10,725
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,910	8,835	4,395	4,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	7,760	3,530	4,230
0 to 17 years	15,625	8,050	7,570	1,135	595	540
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	335	180	155
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	3,300	1,450	1,850
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	3,320	1,485	1,840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	22.1	20.2	23.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	21.7	21.9	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	24.7	25.0	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	15.6	14.0	17.2
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	37.6	33.8	41.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,310	15,510	16,795	1,495	730	760
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,305	255	135	125
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,140	1,140	80	45	35
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	1,135	560	575
65 years and over	1,885	745	1,150	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	4.9	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	5.9	6.3	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	5.4	5.4	5.4
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	1.2	0.9	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,975	225,185	35,190	17,505	17,685
Official languages	435,385	211,845	223,535	35,175	17,495	17,685
English	435,015	211,705	223,310	35,170	17,490	17,685
French	34,030	14,650	19,380	365	125	240
Non-official languages	74,885	35,400	39,490	170	90	85
Aboriginal languages	150	70	70	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,320	39,420	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,055	1,960	35	20	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	130	95	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	205	120	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	35	20	10
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	3,325	1,700	1,625	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	100	95	0	0	0
Maltese	210	110	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	515	635	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	100	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	420	485	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,795	15	0	15
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	30	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,000	1,720	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	185	215	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	595	325	275	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	190	145	0	0	0
Tamil	200	115	90	0	0	0
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,300	28,885	50	20	25
Albanian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Armenian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	5,940	6,945	0	0	0
Baltic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Latvian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,645	5,840	6,810	0	0	0
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	420	200	220	0	0	0
Bulgarian	325	175	145	0	0	0
Croatian	1,570	790	780	0	0	0
Czech	380	175	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Polish	4,665	2,040	2,630	0	0	0
Russian	1,630	765	865	0	0	0
Serbian	1,895	975	925	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	0	0	0
Slovak	340	140	195	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,710	5,925	6,780	20	10	10
Afrikaans	245	110	135	0	0	0
Danish	190	90	105	0	0	0
Dutch	4,680	2,240	2,440	0	0	0
Frisian	130	70	60	0	0	0
German	7,460	3,455	4,005	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Swedish	160	50	110	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	0	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,095	550	550	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	0	0	0
Bengali	265	150	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	750	395	350	0	0	0
Hindi	1,625	875	750	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	50	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,220	595	620	0	0	0
Iranian languages	935	475	455	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,675	12,445	30	15	15
Catalan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,485	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	10	0	0
Romanian	690	355	335	0	0	0
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,260	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Japanese	530	220	315	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,365	630	730	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	505	530	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	145	70	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	50	30	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	170	80	90	35	15	20
Swahili	335	170	160	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	70	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	635	285	345	20	15	10
American Sign Language	335	150	180	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	130	165	15	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	25	10	10
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	25	10	10
Cantonese	1,640	760	885	0	10	0
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,855	1,890	1,965	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	15	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	295	0	0	0
Lao	325	145	180	0	0	0
Thai	200	65	140	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	225	180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	0	0	0
Estonian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Finnish	205	80	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,820	810	1,005	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,970	225,185	35,190	17,500	17,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,160	204,890	215,270	35,075	17,455	17,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,020	38,915	5,240	2,720	2,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,220	163,870	176,350	29,830	14,730	15,105
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,000	8,085	9,920	120	50	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,190	35,190	17,500	17,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	34,975	17,400	17,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,860	34,245	38,610	180	90	90
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	80	35	45
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,640	4,120	20	10	15
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,925	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,410	6,345	20	15	10
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	5,915	2,760	3,150	15	15	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	45	20	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,625	2,375	2,250	40	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,860	34,250	38,610	180	85	85
Under 5 years	9,720	4,835	4,885	30	15	20
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	20	15	0
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	40	15	20
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	75	40	40
45 years and over	4,310	2,015	2,300	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,860	34,245	38,605	180	85	90
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,615	30	15	15
Brazil	185	55	135	10	10	0
Colombia	1,175	525	650	0	0	0
El Salvador	570	245	330	0	0	0
Guyana	295	145	145	0	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	975	580	390	0	0	0
Mexico	735	365	370	0	0	10
Peru	160	65	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,010	2,295	3,715	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,285	1,320	0	0	0
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,770	70	30	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	265	305	0	0	0
Croatia	1,310	710	600	0	0	0
France	290	125	165	0	0	0
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,540	0	10	0
Greece	455	270	190	0	0	0
Hungary	980	465	515	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	235	0	0	0
Italy	7,930	3,980	3,950	0	10	0
Netherlands	3,965	2,045	1,925	0	0	0
Poland	3,025	1,295	1,730	0	0	0
Portugal	700	380	320	0	0	0
Romania	750	390	360	0	0	0
Russian Federation	575	235	340	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	0	0	0
Ukraine	895	385	505	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,535	6,975	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	10	0	10
Africa	2,975	1,505	1,475	25	20	10
Algeria	85	35	50	0	0	0
Egypt	310	155	150	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kenya	190	90	105	0	0	0
Morocco	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	190	90	100	0	0	0
Somalia	150	100	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	775	735	25	20	10
Asia	13,915	6,305	7,605	55	25	25
Afghanistan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	95	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,270	985	1,285	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	120	155	0	0	0
India	2,070	975	1,095	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	0	0	0
Iraq	345	165	175	15	10	0
Japan	245	85	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	360	380	0	0	0
Lebanon	285	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	765	390	380	0	0	0
Philippines	2,730	1,045	1,685	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	200	105	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	45	75	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	325	435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,130	1,020	1,105	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	185	140	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,730	45	20	25
Americas	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	190	85	110	0	0	0
Cuba	75	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	0	0	0
Mexico	155	90	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	205	230	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	50	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	0	0	0
Europe	755	355	400	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	65	25	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	125	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	0	0	0
Africa	455	230	225	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	25	10	10
Asia	2,535	1,120	1,410	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	240	315	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	410	195	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	55	20	35	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Philippines	650	275	375	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	0	0	0
Australia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,185	35,190	17,500	17,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,880	225	110	115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	380	165	210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,365	131,965	34,585	17,225	17,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,605	95	55	40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,680	6,810	6,875	70	40	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,075	35	25	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,990	3,185	4,810	40	20	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,530	15	0	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,185	35,195	17,500	17,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,685	6,565	1,355	655	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,210	1,270	610	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,410	3,795	770	380	390
Métis	4,340	1,980	2,365	395	180	220
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	55	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	110	165	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,910	207,290	218,620	33,835	16,845	16,990
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,970	225,190	35,190	17,505	17,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,900	1,795	2,105	545	275	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,175	223,085	34,645	17,230	17,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,185	35,190	17,505	17,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	740	420	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,010	725	410	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	740	740	470	270	205
Métis single ancestry	495	235	255	205	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,785	8,780	1,600	760	840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,590	8,520	1,525	720	805
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,030	5,655	6,375	1,145	555	590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,880	2,115	230	90	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	25	145	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	190	260	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	235	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	20	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,370	32,860	16,325	16,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	35,190	17,505	17,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,835	19,975	175	75	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	0	10	0
Chinese	6,050	2,925	3,125	50	20	30
Black	7,970	4,035	3,935	70	25	45
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	25	10	15
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,425	0	0	10
Arab	2,565	1,330	1,240	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,045	890	1,155	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	410	450	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	700	740	0	0	0
Japanese	730	315	405	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	930	840	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,350	194,135	205,215	35,015	17,430	17,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,975	225,190	35,190	17,500	17,690
North American Aboriginal origins	18,620	8,805	9,815	2,330	1,180	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	1,690	860	830
Inuit	160	90	70	240	130	110
Métis	4,975	2,325	2,650	490	235	250
Other North American origins	129,585	62,890	66,690	22,920	11,395	11,525
Acadian	460	255	205	0	0	0
American	6,995	3,265	3,740	55	25	30
Canadian	124,410	60,550	63,865	22,765	11,310	11,455
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	165	85	80
Nova Scotian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	10	45	10	0	10
Québécois	235	100	135	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	346,335	167,220	179,120	15,740	7,745	7,990
British Isles origins	210,195	100,540	109,660	15,260	7,520	7,740
Channel Islander	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	124,295	59,145	65,145	13,195	6,505	6,690
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,880	2,970	1,440	1,525
Manx	95	45	50	0	0	0
Scottish	86,565	41,255	45,310	1,205	600	605
Welsh	9,005	4,370	4,630	160	70	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,715	6,645	330	155	175
French origins	55,810	26,350	29,465	785	350	430
Alsatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	55,770	26,330	29,440	785	355	430
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	375	180	195
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	0	0	0
Bavarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belgian	1,565	760	805	0	0	0
Dutch	35,935	17,730	18,200	90	30	55
Flemish	95	40	55	10	0	0
Frisian	250	120	125	0	0	0
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	275	145	130
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,685	765	920	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,345	3,735	4,610	165	75	95
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,035	35	10	25
Finnish	1,750	780	975	15	0	10
Icelandic	425	195	235	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,790	785	1,005	50	10	35
Swedish	2,500	985	1,510	80	50	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	190	175	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,345	33,640	140	60	80
Bulgarian	690	370	315	0	0	0
Byelorussian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Czech	1,490	740	750	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	0	0	0
Estonian	455	200	255	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,520	6,040	6,475	45	20	30
Latvian	700	375	325	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	0	0	0
Moldovan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	40	10	30
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	0	0	0
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	35	20	10
Slovak	2,335	1,145	1,195	0	0	0
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	20	10	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	60	30	25
Albanian	250	105	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	650	315	330	0	0	0
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	10	10	10
Cypriot	55	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	2,930	1,485	1,440	0	0	0
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,855	15	15	0
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	460	290	170	0	0	0
Maltese	1,125	530	595	0	0	0
Montenegrin	65	35	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,570	35	25	10
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	0	0	0
Sicilian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,420	745	680	0	0	0
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	30	15	15
Basque	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	750	405	345	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	40	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	265	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	0	0	0
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	640	325	315	0	0	0
Bermudan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Carib	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	390	185	210	0	0	0
Dominican	130	75	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	360	135	225	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,715	1,385	1,330	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	410	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	440	220	220	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,565	3,370	3,195	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	10	0	10
Arawak	35	25	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Chilean	185	80	105	0	0	0
Colombian	1,465	685	785	0	0	0
Costa Rican	140	85	50	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	40	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	455	210	250	0	0	0
Guyanese	465	230	230	0	0	0
Hispanic	155	90	60	0	0	0
Honduran	140	75	70	0	0	0
Maya	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mexican	1,175	740	430	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	100	55	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	640	320	325	0	0	0
Uruguayan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	150	150	0	0	0
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	60	25	35
Central and West African origins	885	415	470	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	70	60	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	330	140	190	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	80	0	0	0
North African origins	1,715	860	855	10	0	10
Algerian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	585	320	260	10	0	10
Libyan	225	115	110	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	685	330	355	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	785	820	40	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	160	135	0	0	0
South African	485	240	245	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,155	1,120	1,040	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	20	0	10
Asian origins	27,950	13,440	14,510	140	70	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,880	55	30	25
Afghan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	565	335	230	25	15	10
Armenian	975	495	480	0	0	0
Assyrian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	625	325	305	10	0	0
Iraqi	370	180	190	20	10	0
Israeli	110	50	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	195	65	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	315	175	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,245	615	630	10	0	10
Palestinian	385	205	185	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Syrian	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	580	300	275	10	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	65	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	70	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bengali	90	50	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,185	2,610	2,580	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	785	350	430	0	0	0
Punjabi	225	95	125	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	205	120	90	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	130	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,210	8,395	80	30	45
Burmese	45	30	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	155	250	0	0	0
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,770	50	20	30
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,455	20	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Japanese	905	405	500	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,515	720	795	0	0	0
Laotian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	25	15	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	260	85	180	0	10	0
Tibetan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,295	625	670	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	0	10	0
Oceania origins	595	280	315	10	0	10
Australian	445	215	235	10	0	10
New Zealander	100	45	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	15,585	...	...
Owner	136,110	...	...	13,615	...	...
Renter	47,715	...	...	1,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	15,585	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	15,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,830	...	...	15,590	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	17,705	...	...	400	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	4,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	7,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,520	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	15,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	2,540	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	2,870	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	2,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	5,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,825	...	...	15,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	15,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	15,585	...	...
Suitable	178,275	...	...	15,390	...	...
Not suitable	5,560	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	15,585	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	3,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	5,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	2,880	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,650	...	...	1,870	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,985	...	...	495	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,045	...	...	640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,020	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,825	...	...	15,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	14,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,830	...	...	15,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	9,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,885	...	...	5,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,580	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	15,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	180	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	1,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,215	...	...	1,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	2,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	3,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	3,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	1,760	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	15,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	13,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,260	...	...	1,860	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,620	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	13,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	28.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	424	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	571	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	100,157	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	137,226	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	1,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	21.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	39.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	31,090	15,355	15,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,790	33,235	34,550	11,970	5,990	5,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	7,980	3,330	4,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	11,135	6,035	5,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	3,860	2,820	1,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	2,150	1,430	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,145	3,075	1,705	1,390	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	5,085	2,260	2,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,255	2,825	3,435	510	205	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,150	28,435	34,715	1,685	755	925
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,765	24,655	1,175	525	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,330	1,975	2,360	85	25	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	630	25	20	10
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	390	190	195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,035	640	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	19,220	9,420	9,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,370	12,650	10,715	5,645	2,990	2,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,350	33,950	34,405	5,200	2,130	3,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,405	64,085	73,320	8,370	4,300	4,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,240	13,655	5,590	2,805	2,050	755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	1,635	1,115	525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,080	2,020	1,165	930	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,650	28,325	38,320	4,045	1,705	2,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,215	285	115	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,185	1,240	435	805
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,985	855	290	565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,225	1,380	1,845	60	25	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	565	15	15	0
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,275	295	110	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	640	510	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,730	31,085	15,355	15,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,460	19,950	9,320	10,630
Education	13,370	3,525	9,850	1,105	380	725
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	1,105	380	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	95	55	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	300	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	60	30	30
Humanities	9,420	4,005	5,415	295	170	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	715	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	705	1,490	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	915	1,400	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	10	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	335	210	35	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	760	460	200	120	75
54. History	1,540	890	655	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,505	14,310	310	65	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	195	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	775	1,050	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	125	10	120
22. Legal professions and studies	2,405	670	1,735	35	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	65	280	10	0	0
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	6,905	3,540	3,370	80	35	50
Business, management and public administration	35,295	13,185	22,105	1,790	220	1,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,860	85	20	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	1,710	205	1,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	120	70	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,005	1,255	40	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	575	540	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	45	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,380	3,200	2,175	190	70	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	170	60	110
25. Library science	500	40	455	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	530	350	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	3,410	3,230	180
04. Architecture and related services	920	670	245	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,770	4,130	640	105	105	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,565	8,645	925	540	450	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,205	8,070	130	1,155	1,140	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,435	210	1,030	995	30
48. Precision production	7,010	6,760	250	575	535	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,440	200	145	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,060	80	35	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	120	110	10
Health and related fields	31,730	5,980	25,755	1,600	215	1,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,695	65	45	15
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	1,530	155	1,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	285	185	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,680	8,095	7,590	2,015	1,420	595
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,575	5,900	645	100	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,770	3,275	1,495	60	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,315	2,135	185	1,305	1,265	40
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,440	19,220	9,420	9,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,125	10,845	5,115	5,730
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	665	180	490
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	670	180	490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	70	40	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	50	25	25
Humanities	6,435	2,680	3,750	175	70	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	510	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	1,000	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	120	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	130	65	60
54. History	1,060	585	480	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	290	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,385	4,755	11,625	255	40	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	35	125	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	635	895	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	375	3,985	105	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	35	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	45	220	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,800	660	2,145	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,535	2,750	65	25	40
Business, management and public administration	26,630	9,680	16,955	1,525	160	1,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	75	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	1,450	145	1,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,880	80	40	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	730	945	25	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	400	420	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	990	690	305	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,615	1,750	160	65	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,330	2,195	1,135	150	55	100
25. Library science	380	35	340	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	355	265	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	2,370	2,235	130
04. Architecture and related services	695	490	200	0	10	0
14. Engineering	3,345	2,825	525	70	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	410	330	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,305	125	795	795	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,425	155	710	675	30
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	180	385	365	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,180	160	115	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	70	30	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	90	85	10
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,285	1,245	170	1,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	50	35	10
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,070	17,775	1,190	120	1,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	175	155	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,645	6,060	5,585	1,670	1,190	475
12. Personal and culinary services	6,145	1,930	4,215	525	80	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	1,105	1,075	30
Other	25	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,555	178,825	192,730	31,085	15,355	15,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,460	19,955	9,320	10,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	11,135	6,040	5,095
Location of study inside Canada	162,390	77,860	84,530	10,995	5,940	5,055
Same as province or territory of residence	154,330	73,995	80,340	9,640	5,235	4,405
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,865	4,185	1,355	705	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	140	95	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	60	50	10
Philippines	1,315	445	865	10	0	10
India	1,115	545	565	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,465	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	0	10	0
France	155	80	70	0	0	0
Other	9,335	4,645	4,690	40	20	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,440	19,215	9,420	9,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,600	45,120	10,845	5,115	5,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,405	64,085	73,320	8,370	4,300	4,070
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,215	8,280	4,250	4,025
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,020	61,485	7,280	3,820	3,460
Different than province or territory of residence	5,275	2,550	2,725	995	430	565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	25	15	10
Philippines	1,015	335	685	0	0	0
India	930	435	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	300	400	10	10	0
France	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	40	20	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,730	31,090	15,355	15,735
In the labour force	226,590	115,825	110,765	15,110	8,390	6,725
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,180	10,560	5,475	5,085
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	4,550	2,910	1,640
Not in the labour force	144,965	63,000	81,970	15,975	6,965	9,010
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	48.6	54.6	42.7
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	34.0	35.7	32.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	30.1	34.7	24.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,560	178,825	192,730	31,085	15,355	15,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,620	76,880	13,815	5,840	7,980
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,855	17,275	9,520	7,755
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,355	66,680	51,675	4,610	2,295	2,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,520	64,175	12,665	7,230	5,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	31.4	30.6	32.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,770	15,110	8,385	6,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	305	150	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	14,805	8,235	6,570
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,475	13,835	7,590	6,245
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	970	645	325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,595	115,830	110,765	15,110	8,390	6,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	305	155	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	14,805	8,235	6,570
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	890	480	415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,985	1,075	230	845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	8,360	1,760	465	390	80
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,665	13,215	830	115	705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,590	7,790	15,800	1,755	300	1,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,490	2,420	3,070	120	40	75
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	2,830	850	1,980
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	3,905	3,700	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,090	1,690	1,845	1,540	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,195	8,055	2,140	1,090	595	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,590	115,830	110,765	15,110	8,385	6,725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	300	155	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	14,805	8,235	6,570
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,310	1,365	1,065	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	965	915	45
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	330	45	50	0
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,620	2,190	2,020	170
31-33 Manufacturing	21,095	16,650	4,445	1,475	860	615
41 Wholesale trade	7,800	5,435	2,365	200	130	65
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,485	1,695	655	1,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,820	800	615	190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,310	75	25	55
52 Finance and insurance	6,720	2,625	4,095	145	20	125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,430	1,830	1,600	75	60	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,595	4,910	220	125	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,820	5,080	465	295	165
61 Educational services	16,455	5,240	11,220	625	210	415
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,025	21,895	2,085	245	1,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,095	4,850	4,250	130	80	50
72 Accommodation and food services	24,910	10,075	14,835	865	180	680
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,030	4,880	5,150	700	295	405
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	670	375	295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,180	10,560	5,480	5,080
Worked at home	13,950	6,835	7,115	575	270	305
Worked outside Canada	1,655	990	660	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,880	6,060	1,865	1,525	340
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,355	8,110	3,680	4,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	8,110	3,680	4,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	4,020	1,475	2,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,385	30,755	33,635	1,985	870	1,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	1,610	870	740
Commute to a different province or territory	435	260	180	500	465	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	9,980	5,205	4,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,495	79,245	7,920	3,935	3,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,245	6,150	7,100	715	365	355
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,120	245	220	30
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	470	140	330
Bicycle	1,650	1,225	425	0	0	0
Other method	2,070	1,130	940	625	540	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,405	9,975	5,200	4,780
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	4,895	1,965	2,930
15 to 29 minutes	72,955	36,050	36,905	2,220	1,305	910
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	1,135	760	370
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	6,115	3,855	730	410	320
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,075	3,550	1,005	765	240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	9,975	5,200	4,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,855	10,095	3,765	850	705	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,680	21,660	12,020	1,620	1,250	370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,580	22,200	2,455	1,335	1,115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,090	15,880	26,210	2,500	850	1,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,345	8,840	13,505	1,150	225	925
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	1,410	840	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,310	123,795	119,515	17,725	9,715	8,005
Single responses	241,550	123,100	118,450	17,705	9,715	7,990
Official languages	240,440	122,440	118,000	17,700	9,710	7,990
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	17,685	9,700	7,985
French	1,500	385	1,120	10	10	0
Non-official languages	1,105	655	445	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	350	185	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	55	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	50	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	270	190	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages	350	200	155	10	0	10
Cantonese	70	50	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,765	695	1,070	20	0	15
English and French	870	285	590	20	0	20
English and non-official language	850	400	450	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	17,725	9,720	8,010
None	235,005	120,280	114,725	17,660	9,675	7,985
English	1,445	500	945	0	0	0
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	50	30	25
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	10	10	0
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	55	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,255	34,995	17,395	17,605
Non-movers	380,610	184,505	196,100	32,800	16,320	16,480
Movers	53,420	26,260	27,155	2,195	1,075	1,120
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	820	400	420
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,985	1,370	670	700
Internal migrants	23,600	11,755	11,840	1,365	665	695
Intraprovincial migrants	21,925	10,895	11,030	860	410	455
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	860	805	505	265	240
External migrants	2,340	1,195	1,140	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	34,140	16,930	17,210
Non-movers	270,125	131,175	138,945	27,330	13,600	13,735
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	6,805	3,330	3,475
Non-migrants	73,595	35,395	38,200	2,675	1,285	1,385
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,820	4,130	2,045	2,090
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,490	4,090	2,020	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,340	2,505	1,185	1,325
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,205	2,140	1,585	840	740
External migrants	8,405	4,065	4,335	45	25	20