Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,915	230,970	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,055	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,030	11,345	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,495	145,795	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	25,715	13,100	12,615	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,980	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	25,135	12,710	12,425	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	24,000	11,755	12,250	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,565	12,390	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	26,155	12,575	13,570	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,055	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	35,330	17,175	18,155	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	34,990	16,820	18,175	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	32,710	15,530	17,185	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	95,845	43,190	52,650	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	30,115	14,420	15,700	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,910	11,775	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,815	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,135	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,920	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	120	10	105	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,115	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,725	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	51,215	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	217,910	109,020	108,890	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	184,875	92,535	92,345	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	33,040	16,485	16,555	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	163,220	73,660	89,550	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	97,200	52,185	45,020	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	13,465	5,820	7,650	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,915	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	70,480	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	26,735	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,925	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,775	34,000	40,770	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	403,820	198,535	205,285	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	400	160	240	1,810	820	985
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,440	226,525	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,155	535	630	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,965	214,435	226,525	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	434,575	211,445	223,140	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	361,355	177,120	184,240	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	60,740	28,650	32,095	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	70	30	45	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	5	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,670	28,620	32,055	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,855	1,485	1,365	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	205	115	95
Somali	160	70	85	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	55	25	30	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	65	45	25	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	130	70	55	215	100	115
Tigrigna	45	20	20	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	755	355	400	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,225	800	1,425	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	10	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	95	30	65	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	90	40	50	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	45	15	30	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	685	1,235	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	235	125	110	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	35	15	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	285	155	135	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	145	70	70	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	40	20	20	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	44,300	21,105	23,200	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	180	85	95	1,465	765	705
Armenian	230	105	120	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	265	110	160	1,070	485	585
Latvian	120	45	70	565	255	300
Lithuanian	145	60	85	505	225	280
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	15	0	10	95	45	50
Bosnian	200	110	90	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	325	150	175	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,130	550	575	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	320	150	165	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	105	55	45	325	160	165
Polish	3,885	1,680	2,205	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,150	490	660	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	1,455	730	730	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	75	1,395	670	725
Slovak	445	195	245	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	380	160	215	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,635	710	920	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	35	20	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	240	130	110
Welsh	15	10	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	10,715	4,985	5,725	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	120	55	65	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	160	75	90	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	4,125	1,965	2,160	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	90	45	40	295	145	145
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	30	10	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	75	25	55	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	25	445	220	225
Yiddish	20	10	10	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	840	415	415	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	1,995	1,885	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	3,135	1,615	1,520	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	180	95	85	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	600	310	290	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	465	265	200	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	50	30	20	620	325	295
Nepali	45	25	20	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	315	370	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	35	20	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	1,675	845	830
Urdu	985	500	480	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	705	365	350	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	210	105	105	1,765	945	825
Pashto	50	25	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	215	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,315	8,640	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,080	530	555	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	470	225	245	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	4,650	2,295	2,350	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	105	65	40
Japanese	335	105	230	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	1,290	605	685	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	545	265	275	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	80	50	35	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	15	10	5	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	120	55	70	215	100	115
Swahili	100	45	55	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	60	30	25	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	90	45	45	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	45	25	25	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	4,635	2,120	2,515	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,255	585	670	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	15	10	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,930	1,310	1,615	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	145	145	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	5	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	20	5	10	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	255	130	125	1,100	550	550
Thai	85	20	65	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	355	200	155	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	530	290	235
Turkish	310	175	135	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	10	10	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,970	895	1,075	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	130	55	70	705	295	410
Finnish	145	70	80	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	6,380	2,995	3,390	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,715	795	920	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,335	2,040	2,295	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	185	85	100	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,520	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,200	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	403,195	196,995	206,200	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	3,515	1,505	2,005	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	110	50	65	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	90	50	45
Somali	110	45	60	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,330	650	675	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	1,225	595	630	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	900	465	440
Maltese	15	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	25	15	10	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	560	260	300	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	800	375	420
Vietnamese	475	225	250	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	30	15	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	35	20	20	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	335	430	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	135	65	65	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	45	55	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	125	55	65	1,225	615	605
Tamil	50	20	25	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	13,990	6,520	7,465	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	75	35	40	695	335	360
Armenian	75	30	40	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	4,190	1,945	2,245	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	50	15	35	210	90	115
Latvian	20	5	15	80	30	50
Lithuanian	30	10	20	125	60	65
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,210	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	130	65	65	595	300	300
Bulgarian	170	75	90	1,035	485	550
Croatian	335	150	185	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	70	30	40	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	40	25	20	150	75	75
Polish	1,425	645	780	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	640	305	335	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	750	370	380	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	25	500	235	265
Slovak	90	45	45	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	50	145	65	85
Ukrainian	345	150	200	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,235	580	655	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	50	20	25	1,475	715	760
Danish	10	10	5	305	145	160
Dutch	170	75	95	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	980	470	515	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	10	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Greek	290	140	150	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,010	1,025	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	95	50	45	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	365	195	175	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	235	130	100	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	20	10	10	270	140	130
Nepali	35	20	20	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	210	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	20	10	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	675	330	340
Urdu	515	255	260	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	355	170	185	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	120	55	65	1,080	540	535
Pashto	15	10	10	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	115	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	6,080	2,770	3,305	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	315	140	175	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	200	95	100	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	2,670	1,360	1,310	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	150	75	80	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	940	445	495	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	40	15	25	65	25	40
Swahili	40	20	25	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	115	55	55	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	40	20	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,510	1,685	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	3,175	1,500	1,670	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	750	355	395	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	80	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	15	10	10	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	1,380	595	785
Lao	145	70	80	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	175	100	80	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	155	85	70	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	460	200	255	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	25	15	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	425	185	240	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	11,755	5,395	6,360	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,100	450	650	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	10,385	4,825	5,555	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	70	30	35	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	205	85	110	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,435	226,525	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	11,695	5,520	6,170	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	6,825	2,895	3,925	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	19,380	9,005	10,375	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	110	50	60	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	85	40	45	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	165	80	80	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	270	115	150	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,560	178,825	192,730	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,400	173,215	186,185	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,770	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,825	192,735	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,425	173,270	186,155	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,330	157,445	162,885	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,710	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,735	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,890	50,650	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,660	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,070	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,285	28,120	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,225	41,145	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,580	34,375	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,420	24,270	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	28,260	15,755	12,500	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,980	7,850	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	14,110	8,895	5,215	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	10,655	6,870	3,780	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	21,815	15,675	6,140	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,675	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,470	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,560	178,825	192,730	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,550	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,185	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,580	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,770	38,835	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,080	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	26,560	15,945	10,620	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,025	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	22,240	15,725	6,515	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	8,235	5,345	2,890	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	9,605	7,195	2,410	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,820	192,730	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	115,700	46,595	69,110	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	255,855	132,230	123,625	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	36,735	15,675	21,055	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	30,620	13,125	17,500	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	23,330	11,200	12,130	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	13,010	8,155	4,855	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	32,540	22,445	10,095	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,850	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,475	3,815	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,215	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,615	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,370	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,155	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,735	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,970	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,220	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,000	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,400	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,825	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,505	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,480	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,700	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,865	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,165	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,590	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,225	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,545	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,980	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,975	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,360	35,715	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,185	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,810	107,990	121,820	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	42,435	20,020	22,410	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	46,145	20,165	25,980	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	47,280	23,300	23,975	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	208,345	104,980	103,365	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	45,875	22,785	23,095	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,795	21,380	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	41,630	21,205	20,425	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	32,410	16,570	15,840	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,970	225,190	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	25,015	12,845	12,165	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,910	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	15,625	8,050	7,570	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,310	15,510	16,795	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,305	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,140	1,140	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,885	745	1,150	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,975	225,185	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	435,385	211,845	223,535	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	435,015	211,705	223,310	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	34,030	14,650	19,380	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	74,885	35,400	39,490	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	150	70	70	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	30	20	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	35	25	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	30	10	15
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	15	25	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	10	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	20	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,320	39,420	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,055	1,960	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	225	130	95	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	10	10	0	20	10	15
Oromo	10	0	10	245	140	110
Somali	205	120	85	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	45	20	25	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	3,325	1,700	1,625	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	195	100	95	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	210	110	95	315	155	155
Tigrigna	55	25	25	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	515	635	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	100	150	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	910	420	485	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,795	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	25	20	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	115	40	75	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	90	30	60	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	70	25	55	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	1,000	1,720	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	400	185	215	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	595	325	275	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	40	20	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	335	190	145	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	200	115	90	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	75	35	40	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,300	28,885	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	200	90	110	1,640	840	795
Armenian	290	145	150	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	5,940	6,945	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	285	130	155	1,030	515	520
Latvian	160	75	85	555	290	265
Lithuanian	125	55	70	475	220	250
Slavic languages	12,645	5,840	6,810	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	15	10	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	420	200	220	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	325	175	145	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	1,570	790	780	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	380	175	205	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	165	95	70	400	220	185
Polish	4,665	2,040	2,630	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,630	765	865	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	1,895	975	925	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	1,525	770	750
Slovak	340	140	195	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	420	215	205
Celtic languages	145	75	70	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	660	395	265
Welsh	20	10	15	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	860	450	410
Germanic languages	12,710	5,925	6,780	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	245	110	135	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	190	90	105	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	4,680	2,240	2,440	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	130	70	60	465	230	240
German	7,460	3,455	4,005	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	85	40	45	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	160	50	110	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	0	30	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	10	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	155	95	60
Greek	1,095	550	550	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	265	150	115	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	750	395	350	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,625	875	750	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	85	40	50	1,475	780	695
Nepali	70	45	25	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	70	30	40	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	65	60	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,220	595	620	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	935	475	455	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	315	160	155	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	20	15	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,675	12,445	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	15	20	0	395	210	180
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,485	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	690	355	335	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,260	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	380	245	140
Japanese	530	220	315	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	15	10	0	115	55	55
Korean	1,365	630	730	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	505	530	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	145	70	80	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	20	10	10	150	95	50
Ganda	15	10	15	165	80	85
Igbo	40	20	20	425	240	185
Lingala	50	30	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	30	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	170	80	90	415	220	195
Swahili	335	170	160	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	15	10	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	145	70	70	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	635	285	345	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	335	150	180	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	300	130	165	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,640	760	885	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	25	0	20	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	3,855	1,890	1,965	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	25	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	20	0	20	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	295	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	325	145	180	1,630	735	890
Thai	200	65	140	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	410	225	180	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	945	510	435
Turkish	295	155	145	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	55	30	20	115	60	55
Uzbek	20	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	105	40	60	780	350	425
Finnish	205	80	130	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,820	810	1,005	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,970	225,185	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,160	204,890	215,270	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,020	38,915	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,220	163,870	176,350	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,000	8,085	9,920	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,190	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,860	34,245	38,610	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,640	4,120	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,925	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,410	6,345	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	5,915	2,760	3,150	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,625	2,375	2,250	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,860	34,250	38,610	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	9,720	4,835	4,885	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	4,310	2,015	2,300	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,860	34,245	38,605	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,615	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	185	55	135	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,175	525	650	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	570	245	330	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	295	145	145	1,305	600	710
Haiti	170	60	105	570	250	315
Jamaica	975	580	390	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	735	365	370	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	160	65	95	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,010	2,295	3,715	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,285	1,320	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,770	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	265	305	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	1,310	710	600	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	290	125	165	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,540	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	455	270	190	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	980	465	515	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	235	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	7,930	3,980	3,950	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	3,965	2,045	1,925	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	3,025	1,295	1,730	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	700	380	320	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	750	390	360	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	575	235	340	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	895	385	505	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,535	6,975	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,975	1,505	1,475	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	85	35	50	485	310	175
Egypt	310	155	150	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	60	25	35	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	190	90	105	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	60	35	25	985	535	455
Nigeria	190	90	100	1,740	925	815
Somalia	150	100	50	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	775	735	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	13,915	6,305	7,605	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	140	60	80	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	145	95	50	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,270	985	1,285	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	120	155	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	2,070	975	1,095	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	345	165	175	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	245	85	165	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	360	380	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	285	160	125	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	765	390	380	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,730	1,045	1,685	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	200	105	95	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	135	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	115	45	75	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	760	325	435	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,130	1,020	1,105	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	185	140	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,730	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,360	675	680	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	0	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	190	85	110	580	250	325
Cuba	75	35	35	140	60	80
Haiti	55	15	40	35	35	10
Jamaica	175	110	65	625	355	265
Mexico	155	90	60	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	205	230	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	50	45	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	85	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	755	355	400	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	65	25	40	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	70	40	30	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	40	15	20	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	125	110	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	455	230	225	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	60	35	25	625	340	290
Eritrea	10	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	10	10	305	170	140
Morocco	20	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	20	15	10	645	325	315
Somalia	35	25	15	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,535	1,120	1,410	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	240	315	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	410	195	220	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	40	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	55	20	35	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	35	10	20	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	40	30	15	310	115	195
Pakistan	180	80	100	1,965	990	975
Philippines	650	275	375	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	40	60	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	20	20	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	40	15	25	385	195	195
Viet Nam	35	10	20	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	30	25	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,185	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,880	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,365	131,965	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,605	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,680	6,810	6,875	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,075	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,990	3,185	4,810	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,530	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,185	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,685	6,565	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,210	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,410	3,795	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	4,340	1,980	2,365	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	55	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	110	165	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,910	207,290	218,620	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,970	225,190	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,900	1,795	2,105	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,175	223,085	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,185	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,010	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	740	740	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	495	235	255	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,785	8,780	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,590	8,520	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,030	5,655	6,375	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,880	2,115	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	60	25	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	190	260	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	180	235	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,370	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,835	19,975	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	6,050	2,925	3,125	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	7,970	4,035	3,935	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,425	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,565	1,330	1,240	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,045	890	1,155	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	410	450	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,445	700	740	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	730	315	405	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	930	840	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,350	194,135	205,215	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,975	225,190	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	18,620	8,805	9,815	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	160	90	70	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,975	2,325	2,650	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	129,585	62,890	66,690	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	460	255	205	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	6,995	3,265	3,740	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	124,410	60,550	63,865	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	55	20	35	185	95	85
Ontarian	55	10	45	130	55	75
Québécois	235	100	135	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	405	175	230
European origins	346,335	167,220	179,120	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	210,195	100,540	109,660	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	70	45	30	455	230	220
Cornish	20	15	10	610	340	265
English	124,295	59,145	65,145	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,880	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	95	45	50	1,810	835	975
Scottish	86,565	41,255	45,310	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	9,005	4,370	4,630	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,715	6,645	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	55,810	26,350	29,465	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	50	25	20	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	10	0	105	40	65
French	55,770	26,330	29,440	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	30	15	20	225	105	120
Belgian	1,565	760	805	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	35,935	17,730	18,200	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	95	40	55	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	250	120	125	850	425	425
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	25	10	15	695	340	355
Swiss	1,685	765	920	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,345	3,735	4,610	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,035	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,750	780	975	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	425	195	235	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,790	785	1,005	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,500	985	1,510	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	190	175	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,345	33,640	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	690	370	315	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	205	90	115	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,490	740	750	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	455	200	255	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	12,520	6,040	6,475	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	700	375	325	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	80	35	40	1,085	510	580
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	2,335	1,145	1,195	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	60	90	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	250	105	140	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	650	315	330	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	20	15	10	120	85	30
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	55	20	30	440	230	205
Greek	2,930	1,485	1,440	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,855	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	460	290	170	1,205	620	580
Maltese	1,125	530	595	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	65	35	30	710	360	350
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,570	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	150	75	80	545	295	255
Slovenian	1,420	745	680	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	535	515	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	25	0	15	840	470	375
Jewish	750	405	345	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	40	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	265	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	25	0	20	220	115	105
Bahamian	25	15	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	640	325	315	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	70	30	40	335	155	175
Carib	10	15	0	70	50	25
Cuban	390	185	210	1,320	615	700
Dominican	130	75	55	735	330	410
Grenadian	110	55	55	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	15	0	15
Haitian	360	135	225	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	2,715	1,385	1,330	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	570	260	310
St. Lucian	30	15	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	410	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	30	25	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	440	220	220	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,565	3,370	3,195	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	35	25	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	195	95	100	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	20	15	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	15	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	255	130	125	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	185	80	105	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,465	685	785	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	140	85	50	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	125	40	90	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	455	210	250	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	465	230	230	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	155	90	60	1,535	720	810
Honduran	140	75	70	1,445	750	695
Maya	130	65	65	930	475	455
Mexican	1,175	740	430	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	110	55	55	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	40	35	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	100	55	35	895	475	420
Peruvian	210	100	110	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	640	320	325	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	70	35	35	410	205	205
Venezuelan	325	175	150	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	150	150	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	885	415	470	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	25	15	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	15	10	10	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	15	10	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	135	70	60	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	160	80	75	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	10	0	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	30	15	15	250	95	150
Malian	20	10	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	330	140	190	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	45	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	80	620	305	315
North African origins	1,715	860	855	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	65	25	40	770	465	305
Berber	15	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	30	20	15	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	585	320	260	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	225	115	110	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	85	35	45	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	685	330	355	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	40	20	20	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,600	785	820	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	45	15	25	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	105	50	55	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	65	65	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	40	20	20	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	30	15	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	15	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	295	160	135	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	485	240	245	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	45	25	20	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	30	15	20	775	390	380
Zambian	25	10	15	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	65	75	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	2,155	1,120	1,040	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	27,950	13,440	14,510	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,880	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	165	70	95	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	565	335	230	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	975	495	480	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	95	50	45	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	990	570	425
Georgian	30	15	20	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	625	325	305	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	370	180	190	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	110	50	55	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	195	65	125	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	315	175	145	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,245	615	630	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	385	205	185	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	140	85	55	975	615	360
Syrian	360	185	175	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	20	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	580	300	275	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	10	0	10	120	70	55
Uighur	60	35	25	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	65	45	25	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	70	80	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	1,840	925	920
Bengali	90	50	35	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	5,185	2,610	2,580	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	25	0	25	700	335	365
Kashmiri	50	25	20	185	100	85
Nepali	70	40	25	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	785	350	430	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	225	95	125	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	15	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	205	120	90	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	20	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	130	110	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,210	8,395	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	45	30	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	155	250	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,770	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,455	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	130	50	85	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	905	405	500	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,515	720	795	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	425	190	235	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	60	25	40	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	35	25	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	60	25	35	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	260	85	180	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	25	0	25	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,295	625	670	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	65	75	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	595	280	315	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	445	215	235	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	100	45	55	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	10	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	10	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	136,110	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	47,715	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	17,705	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,520	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	178,275	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,560	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,650	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,985	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,045	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,020	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,825	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,885	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,580	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,425	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,215	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,260	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,620	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,790	33,235	34,550	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,145	3,075	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,255	2,825	3,435	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,150	28,435	34,715	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,765	24,655	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,330	1,975	2,360	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	630	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,035	640	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,370	12,650	10,715	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,350	33,950	34,405	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,405	64,085	73,320	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,240	13,655	5,590	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,080	2,020	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,650	28,325	38,320	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,215	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,185	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,985	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,225	1,380	1,845	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	565	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,275	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	640	510	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,730	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,460	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	13,370	3,525	9,850	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	300	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	9,420	4,005	5,415	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	715	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	705	1,490	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	915	1,400	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	10	60	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	535	335	210	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	760	460	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,540	890	655	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,505	14,310	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	40	195	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,825	775	1,050	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,405	670	1,735	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	345	65	280	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	6,905	3,540	3,370	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	35,295	13,185	22,105	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,860	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,005	1,255	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	575	540	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	380	130	250	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,380	3,200	2,175	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	500	40	455	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	880	530	350	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	920	670	245	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,770	4,130	640	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,565	8,645	925	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	8,205	8,070	130	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,435	210	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	7,010	6,760	250	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,440	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,060	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	31,730	5,980	25,755	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,695	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	285	185	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,680	8,095	7,590	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,575	5,900	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	4,770	3,275	1,495	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,315	2,135	185	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	30	10	20	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,440	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,125	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	6,435	2,680	3,750	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	510	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,665	665	1,000	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	120	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,060	585	480	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	365	70	290	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,385	4,755	11,625	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	35	125	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	635	895	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	375	3,985	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	45	220	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	2,800	660	2,145	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,535	2,750	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	26,630	9,680	16,955	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,880	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	730	945	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	400	420	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	990	690	305	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,615	1,750	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,330	2,195	1,135	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	380	35	340	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	355	265	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	695	490	200	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,345	2,825	525	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,305	125	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,425	155	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	180	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,180	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,285	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,070	17,775	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	175	155	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,645	6,060	5,585	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	6,145	1,930	4,215	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	25	0	25	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	25	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,555	178,825	192,730	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,460	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	162,390	77,860	84,530	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	154,330	73,995	80,340	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,865	4,185	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,315	445	865	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,115	545	565	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,465	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	880	365	515	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	155	80	70	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	9,335	4,645	4,690	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,440	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,600	45,120	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,405	64,085	73,320	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,215	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,020	61,485	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	5,275	2,550	2,725	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,015	335	685	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	930	435	490	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	300	400	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	110	60	55	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	226,590	115,825	110,765	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,180	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	144,965	63,000	81,970	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,560	178,825	192,730	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,620	76,880	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,855	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,355	66,680	51,675	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,520	64,175	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,770	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,475	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,595	115,830	110,765	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,985	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,115	8,360	1,760	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,665	13,215	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,590	7,790	15,800	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,490	2,420	3,070	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,090	1,690	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,195	8,055	2,140	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,590	115,830	110,765	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,310	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	330	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,620	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	21,095	16,650	4,445	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	7,800	5,435	2,365	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,485	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,820	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,310	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	6,720	2,625	4,095	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,430	1,830	1,600	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,595	4,910	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,820	5,080	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	16,455	5,240	11,220	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,025	21,895	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,095	4,850	4,250	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	24,910	10,075	14,835	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,030	4,880	5,150	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,180	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	13,950	6,835	7,115	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,655	990	660	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,880	6,060	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,355	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,385	30,755	33,635	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	435	260	180	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,495	79,245	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,245	6,150	7,100	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,120	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,650	1,225	425	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,070	1,130	940	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,405	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	72,955	36,050	36,905	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	9,970	6,115	3,855	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,075	3,550	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,855	10,095	3,765	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,680	21,660	12,020	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,580	22,200	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,090	15,880	26,210	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,345	8,840	13,505	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,310	123,795	119,515	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	241,550	123,100	118,450	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	240,440	122,440	118,000	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,500	385	1,120	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,105	655	445	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	15	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	45	20	25	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	540	350	185	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	30	15	15	115	50	70
Russian	15	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	20	10	15	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	55	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	50	15	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	110	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	10	25	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	270	190	80	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	55	30	25	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	200	155	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	350	200	155	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	70	50	20	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	265	140	120	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,765	695	1,070	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	870	285	590	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	850	400	450	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	235,005	120,280	114,725	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,445	500	945	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	0	15	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	175	55	125	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,255	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	380,610	184,505	196,100	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	53,420	26,260	27,155	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,985	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	23,600	11,755	11,840	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	21,925	10,895	11,030	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	860	805	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,340	1,195	1,140	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	270,125	131,175	138,945	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	73,595	35,395	38,200	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,820	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,490	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,340	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,205	2,140	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	8,405	4,065	4,335	235,730	114,265	121,465