Census Profile, 2016 Census
Minden Hills, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lloydminster [Census agglomeration], Alberta/Saskatchewan

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Minden Hills, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lloydminster Alberta/Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Minden Hills, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Minden Hills, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lloydminster [Census agglomeration], Alberta/Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	6,088	...	...	34,583	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	5,655	...	...	30,798	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	6,092	...	...	14,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,833	...	...	12,996	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.9	...	...	31.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	878.27	...	...	1,087.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	6,090	3,030	3,060	34,585	17,395	17,185
0 to 14 years	625	325	305	7,850	4,020	3,835
0 to 4 years	190	100	90	2,725	1,410	1,315
5 to 9 years	220	115	105	2,745	1,405	1,340
10 to 14 years	215	110	110	2,380	1,200	1,180
15 to 64 years	3,480	1,755	1,730	23,720	12,025	11,690
15 to 19 years	220	120	100	2,150	1,105	1,050
20 to 24 years	220	115	100	2,360	1,190	1,165
25 to 29 years	240	120	120	3,115	1,555	1,560
30 to 34 years	255	135	125	3,175	1,610	1,565
35 to 39 years	210	115	95	2,855	1,430	1,425
40 to 44 years	265	120	145	2,465	1,270	1,190
45 to 49 years	305	150	155	2,075	1,055	1,020
50 to 54 years	470	225	245	2,120	1,060	1,060
55 to 59 years	635	325	315	1,920	1,005	920
60 to 64 years	665	330	330	1,485	745	735
65 years and over	1,980	955	1,025	3,010	1,350	1,660
65 to 69 years	660	320	335	1,010	510	500
70 to 74 years	485	250	235	680	315	365
75 to 79 years	380	195	185	495	210	285
80 to 84 years	250	120	125	420	160	260
85 years and over	210	70	140	405	150	255
85 to 89 years	135	55	85	240	105	135
90 to 94 years	55	10	45	120	40	80
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	40	5	30
100 years and over	0	5	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.3	10.7	10.0	22.7	23.1	22.3
15 to 64 years	57.1	57.9	56.5	68.6	69.1	68.0
65 years and over	32.5	31.5	33.5	8.7	7.8	9.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.6	1.2	0.9	1.5
Average age of the population	51.4	50.6	52.2	34.3	33.8	34.9
Median age of the population	56.9	56.6	57.3	32.8	32.5	33.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,835	...	...	12,995	...	...
Single-detached house	2,670	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	155	...	...	3,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	340	...	...
Row house	35	...	...	1,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	2,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,835	...	...	12,995	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	3,135	...	...
2 persons	1,355	...	...	4,235	...	...
3 persons	335	...	...	2,165	...	...
4 persons	230	...	...	2,045	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	1,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,010	...	...	34,085	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	5,460	2,705	2,755	26,730	13,385	13,355
Married or living common law	3,585	1,795	1,785	16,325	8,165	8,160
Married	2,885	1,445	1,445	13,235	6,625	6,615
Living common law	695	355	345	3,090	1,540	1,550
Not married and not living common law	1,880	910	965	10,405	5,215	5,190
Never married	885	535	350	7,305	4,110	3,195
Separated	175	85	85	680	290	390
Divorced	335	175	160	1,380	605	775
Widowed	480	115	365	1,040	210	830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,975	...	...	9,450	...	...
2 persons	1,395	...	...	4,320	...	...
3 persons	305	...	...	2,010	...	...
4 persons	215	...	...	2,000	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,975	...	...	9,450	...	...
Total couple families	1,765	...	...	7,935	...	...
Married couples	1,415	...	...	6,385	...	...
Common-law couples	350	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	215	...	...	1,515	...	...
Female parent	165	...	...	1,180	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,760	...	...	7,935	...	...
Couples without children	1,250	...	...	3,430	...	...
Couples with children	515	...	...	4,505	...	...
1 child	255	...	...	1,600	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	1,515	...	...
1 child	145	...	...	890	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,115	545	570	5,500	3,090	2,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,830	...	...	13,000	...	...
One-census-family households	1,905	...	...	8,985	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,215	...	...	3,270	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	690	...	...	5,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	890	...	...	3,785	...	...
One-person households	810	...	...	3,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85	...	...	650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	6,030	3,010	3,010	34,280	17,280	17,000
English only	5,740	2,875	2,865	32,615	16,550	16,060
French only	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and French	280	135	145	1,535	670	865
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	115	55	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	6,025	3,015	3,010	34,275	17,275	17,000
English	5,960	2,980	2,985	33,810	17,035	16,775
French	50	25	20	300	165	135
English and French	10	5	5	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	110	55	65
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	55	30	25	325	175	150
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	1.0	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	6,025	3,010	3,010	34,275	17,275	17,000
Single responses	5,995	3,005	2,995	33,535	16,925	16,615
Official languages	5,640	2,845	2,795	29,665	15,050	14,620
English	5,590	2,810	2,775	29,325	14,860	14,460
French	50	35	20	340	185	155
Non-official languages	355	155	200	3,870	1,875	2,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	3,780	1,840	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	70	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,755	810	945
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,465	675	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	50	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	125	155	1,530	780	750
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	390	205	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	390	200	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	35	20	15
Russian	20	10	5	75	40	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	240	125	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	55	80	220	100	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	35	15	20	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	50	140	60	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	695	375	325
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	670	360	315
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	5	0	5	80	50	30
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	20	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	180	95	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	305	155	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	20	205	90	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	10	0	5
Romanian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	5	5	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	135	60	75
Chinese languages	10	5	10	130	55	75
Cantonese	5	5	5	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	740	355	385
English and French	10	5	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	15	5	10	645	310	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	6,025	3,015	3,010	34,275	17,280	16,995
Single responses	5,960	2,985	2,975	32,775	16,560	16,215
Official languages	5,880	2,950	2,935	30,870	15,615	15,250
English	5,880	2,950	2,935	30,795	15,585	15,210
French	0	5	0	75	35	40
Non-official languages	80	40	40	1,905	940	965
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	1,885	930	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	865	405	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	765	355	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	25	760	390	365
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	195	105	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	200	105	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Russian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	415	215	205
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gujarati	5	0	5	55	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	110	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	185	95	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	80	40	45
Chinese languages	5	0	0	80	40	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	40	1,505	720	785
English and French	5	5	5	45	20	25
English and non-official language	60	25	35	1,450	695	755
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	6,025	3,015	3,010	34,275	17,280	17,000
None	5,835	2,930	2,905	31,760	16,075	15,690
English	35	20	25	1,045	515	530
French	30	15	15	305	130	175
Non-official language	125	50	75	1,125	540	580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	40	50
Non-Aboriginal	125	50	75	1,035	505	535
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,380	2,680	2,700	26,250	13,195	13,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,285	2,630	2,655	25,145	12,695	12,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,447	34,314	26,016	45,060	61,897	34,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,290	2,635	2,655	25,145	12,695	12,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	31,026	24,184	39,533	51,343	31,018
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,620	2,325	2,295	23,840	12,275	11,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,379	31,374	20,699	43,706	61,359	31,578
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,175	2,020	2,155	14,490	5,450	9,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,735	10,928	10,576	3,844	3,468	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,210	1,730	1,480	21,520	11,335	10,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,642	24,693	22,426	42,906	59,712	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	5,380	2,645	2,735	26,245	13,190	13,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,275	2,605	2,665	25,130	12,680	12,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,978	43,595	34,470	58,354	74,538	41,864
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,280	2,605	2,675	25,140	12,680	12,455
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,808	36,433	29,277	47,566	59,140	35,777
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,660	2,340	2,315	23,820	12,240	11,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,137	39,749	30,478	57,455	74,306	39,644
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,120	1,980	2,140	14,190	5,200	8,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,140	10,333	9,960	6,910	6,921	6,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,215	1,745	1,470	21,520	11,345	10,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,521	35,523	33,330	54,399	69,755	37,281
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	5,375	2,650	2,735	26,245	13,190	13,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,320	720	595	9,645	5,670	3,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	44,878	48,052	39,973	63,125	77,432	48,123
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	53,073	57,178	48,093	74,642	89,287	53,736
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.2	81.9	75.9	93.4	96.1	88.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	52.2	53.9	50.5	78.8	82.3	72.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.8	18.1	24.2	6.6	4.0	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	5,380	2,685	2,700	26,250	13,200	13,050
Without total income	100	50	50	1,105	500	600
With total income	5,285	2,630	2,650	25,145	12,695	12,450
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.0	98.1	95.8	96.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	670	285	385	2,870	1,000	1,870
$10,000 to $19,999	1,035	450	585	2,605	910	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	980	425	555	2,930	1,025	1,905
$30,000 to $39,999	700	345	355	2,840	1,075	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	575	300	275	2,530	1,020	1,515
$50,000 to $59,999	395	250	150	2,170	1,110	1,060
$60,000 to $69,999	285	170	115	1,800	1,035	765
$70,000 to $79,999	170	120	60	1,525	1,000	525
$80,000 to $89,999	100	55	40	1,305	880	420
$90,000 to $99,999	95	55	40	1,000	740	265
$100,000 and over	270	180	90	3,560	2,900	660
$100,000 to $149,999	195	125	65	2,265	1,795	465
$150,000 and over	70	50	20	1,295	1,100	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,385	2,685	2,700	26,250	13,195	13,055
Without after-tax income	95	50	45	1,100	500	600
With after-tax income	5,290	2,630	2,655	25,150	12,695	12,455
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.0	98.3	95.8	96.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	715	300	410	2,925	1,020	1,910
$10,000 to $19,999	1,085	465	615	2,745	965	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	505	615	3,605	1,290	2,315
$30,000 to $39,999	815	415	395	3,450	1,335	2,115
$40,000 to $49,999	585	330	260	3,115	1,520	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	350	220	130	2,505	1,510	995
$60,000 to $69,999	215	140	75	1,935	1,275	660
$70,000 to $79,999	145	85	60	1,465	1,045	420
$80,000 and over	265	180	90	3,410	2,745	670
$80,000 to $89,999	110	70	40	935	715	225
$90,000 to $99,999	55	40	15	670	515	155
$100,000 and over	105	70	40	1,800	1,515	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	5,380	2,685	2,700	26,250	13,200	13,055
Without employment income	2,170	955	1,220	4,730	1,860	2,870
With employment income	3,215	1,730	1,480	21,520	11,335	10,185
Percentage with employment income	59.8	64.4	54.8	82.0	85.9	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	680	405	275	1,985	770	1,210
$5,000 to $9,999	290	135	155	1,435	565	870
$10,000 to $19,999	460	220	240	2,305	835	1,470
$20,000 to $29,999	420	200	220	2,220	850	1,370
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	170	2,180	850	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	285	145	145	2,040	865	1,175
$50,000 to $59,999	220	130	90	1,765	955	815
$60,000 to $69,999	140	85	60	1,455	870	595
$70,000 to $79,999	85	60	30	1,305	895	410
$80,000 and over	280	185	100	4,820	3,880	945
$80,000 to $89,999	50	25	25	1,105	780	320
$90,000 to $99,999	60	35	25	835	630	205
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	2,885	2,470	415
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,830	...	...	12,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,935	...	...	94,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,517	...	...	79,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	3,135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,040	...	...	49,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,715	...	...	42,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	9,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,074	...	...	112,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	93,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,835	...	...	13,000	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,548	...	...	112,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,150	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	805	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,737	...	...	57,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,768	...	...	46,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	9,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,072	...	...	130,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,536	...	...	106,244	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,835	...	...	12,995	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	165	...	...	375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	265	...	...	825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	260	...	...	825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	215	...	...	775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	190	...	...	805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 and over	600	...	...	6,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	250	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	1,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	140	...	...	1,640	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,835	...	...	12,995	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	185	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	175	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	150	...	...	525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	315	...	...	1,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	280	...	...	1,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	1,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	175	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	865	...	...
$100,000 and over	400	...	...	4,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	190	...	...	1,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	1,185	...	...
$150,000 and over	100	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,975	...	...	9,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,148	...	...	109,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,699	...	...	91,983	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,190	...	...	3,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,202	...	...	104,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	87,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	4,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,368	...	...	131,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	108,233	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	56,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	51,499	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,985	...	...	9,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,355	...	...	128,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,823	...	...	105,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,190	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,973	...	...	124,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,854	...	...	101,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,908	...	...	153,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,467	...	...	123,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,348	...	...	64,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,824	...	...	55,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	980	490	495	4,825	2,730	2,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,133	30,048	28,992	45,850	54,621	37,484
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,349	27,360	27,344	39,511	45,440	33,242
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,005	495	510	4,770	2,700	2,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,845	40,974	34,828	52,851	60,247	43,194
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,448	34,237	30,723	43,238	48,309	36,617
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	6,005	3,005	3,005	34,085	17,205	16,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,530	1,740	1,795	13,155	6,265	6,890
In the bottom decile	630	320	310	2,245	1,085	1,165
In the second decile	770	370	405	2,265	975	1,290
In the third decile	720	350	370	2,420	1,140	1,280
In the fourth decile	735	370	365	2,910	1,400	1,510
In the fifth decile	675	330	340	3,310	1,670	1,645
In the top half of the distribution	2,480	1,265	1,215	20,935	10,940	9,995
In the sixth decile	650	330	320	3,550	1,805	1,745
In the seventh decile	585	295	295	3,670	1,870	1,800
In the eighth decile	480	245	230	4,140	2,195	1,945
In the ninth decile	400	210	195	4,635	2,465	2,170
In the top decile	355	185	170	4,935	2,600	2,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	6,010	3,005	3,000	34,085	17,205	16,880
0 to 17 years	750	395	355	9,150	4,700	4,450
0 to 5 years	240	125	110	3,250	1,680	1,570
18 to 64 years	3,345	1,675	1,670	22,270	11,270	11,000
65 years and over	1,915	935	980	2,665	1,235	1,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	985	480	505	3,090	1,420	1,670
0 to 17 years	160	80	80	1,215	630	575
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	490	260	225
18 to 64 years	590	300	290	1,625	710	915
65 years and over	235	100	130	255	80	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.0	16.8	9.1	8.3	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.3	20.3	22.5	13.3	13.4	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	28.0	22.7	15.1	15.5	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.9	17.4	7.3	6.3	8.3
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.7	13.3	9.6	6.5	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	295	160	130	1,900	920	980
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	770	410	360
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	325	180	140
18 to 64 years	225	125	95	1,100	500	600
65 years and over	35	20	15	30	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	5.3	4.3	5.6	5.3	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	3.8	5.6	8.4	8.7	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.0	4.5	10.0	10.7	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	7.5	5.7	4.9	4.4	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.1	1.5	1.1	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	6,010	3,000	3,010	34,085	17,205	16,880
Official languages	6,010	3,000	3,010	34,010	17,180	16,830
English	6,005	3,000	3,010	33,995	17,175	16,825
French	300	150	150	1,575	720	860
Non-official languages	420	200	220	5,300	2,555	2,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	95	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	5,095	2,460	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	120	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	95	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,280	985	1,295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	2,185	925	1,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	180	190	2,140	1,125	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	55	45	415	200	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	55	40	415	200	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	15	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	95	45	45
Russian	30	20	10	175	85	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	265	120	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	75	95	275	150	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	40	35
Danish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	40	10	25	30	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	55	50	160	95	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	1,040	555	490
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	0	1,020	535	480
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	135	75	60
Hindi	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	545	270	270
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	55	435	230	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	55	25	30	360	190	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	140	70	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	70	40	30
Lao	0	0	0	60	35	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	15	15	10
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	6,010	3,000	3,010	34,085	17,205	16,885
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	5,940	2,970	2,970	30,790	15,675	15,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	740	415	315	8,400	4,380	4,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,205	2,550	2,650	22,390	11,295	11,100
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	70	30	35	3,300	1,530	1,765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	6,010	3,000	3,010	34,085	17,205	16,885
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	5,525	2,785	2,740	29,080	14,850	14,230
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	480	215	270	4,490	2,110	2,380
Before 1981	360	155	205	370	160	205
1981 to 1990	40	20	25	110	70	40
1991 to 2000	45	15	30	225	95	125
2001 to 2010	35	25	10	1,415	705	715
2001 to 2005	20	15	0	350	190	160
2006 to 2010	20	10	10	1,065	515	550
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	10	10	2,370	1,080	1,295
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	520	245	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	485	215	270	4,490	2,110	2,380
Under 5 years	60	25	35	425	205	220
5 to 14 years	135	50	85	945	460	490
15 to 24 years	135	60	75	685	305	380
25 to 44 years	130	60	65	2,135	990	1,145
45 years and over	25	15	10	300	150	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	485	215	270	4,490	2,110	2,380
Americas	30	0	25	335	155	180
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mexico	10	0	0	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	0	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	0	20	105	45	55
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	100	70	35
Europe	410	195	215	710	375	330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	55	25	30	20	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungary	10	0	0	20	15	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	25	15	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	10	0
Netherlands	30	10	25	25	15	10
Poland	15	10	10	60	35	25
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	30	15	10	25	10	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	80	85
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	165	80	80	300	150	145
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	30	20	10
Africa	10	0	0	360	180	175
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	155	75	75
Asia	30	0	20	3,065	1,390	1,675
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	10	10	10	320	150	175
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	40	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	190	160
Philippines	10	0	10	2,070	895	1,180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	125	65	60
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	10	10	2,370	1,080	1,290
Americas	0	0	0	115	50	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	10	25
Europe	10	0	10	250	130	115
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	30	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	10	0	75	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	65	40	30
Africa	0	0	0	230	115	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	50	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	25	25
Asia	0	0	0	1,770	770	1,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	140	55	85
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	625	795
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	6,010	3,000	3,010	34,085	17,205	16,880
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	500	230	270	5,115	2,410	2,710
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	945	440	505	3,240	1,615	1,630
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	4,560	2,330	2,230	25,730	13,185	12,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	135	60	70	4,135	1,950	2,185
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	50	25	25	3,285	1,580	1,705
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	30	30	0	1,165	755	410
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	20	0	25	2,120	825	1,295
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	80	35	50	580	220	355
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	10	0	255	135	120
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	6,010	3,000	3,010	34,090	17,205	16,880
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	135	75	55	3,635	1,810	1,825
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	105	60	50	3,560	1,770	1,790
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	50	25	25	1,380	655	730
Métis	60	35	20	2,165	1,105	1,060
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	20	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,880	2,920	2,955	30,455	15,395	15,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	6,010	3,000	3,010	34,090	17,205	16,885
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	65	40	25	1,330	620	710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,945	2,960	2,985	32,755	16,590	16,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	6,005	3,000	3,010	34,085	17,205	16,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	10	0	1,005	470	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	10	0	930	430	505
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	0	635	280	355
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	285	140	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	75	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	220	135	90	2,910	1,425	1,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	210	125	90	2,760	1,355	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	75	55	1,110	560	555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	1,640	785	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	0	145	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	145	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	5,780	2,860	2,920	30,175	15,305	14,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	6,005	3,000	3,010	34,090	17,205	16,880
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	80	40	40	5,035	2,405	2,630
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	25	15	15	1,140	580	560
Chinese	0	0	0	140	65	80
Black	15	10	0	515	265	250
Filipino	0	0	10	2,455	1,095	1,360
Latin American	10	0	10	160	75	90
Arab	0	0	0	170	100	75
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	10	0	10	190	110	80
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	15	15	0	35	15	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	105	40	60
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	5,925	2,960	2,970	29,055	14,800	14,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	6,010	3,000	3,010	34,085	17,205	16,885
North American Aboriginal origins	230	140	85	3,910	1,900	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	140	85	55	1,965	950	1,015
Inuit	10	0	0	30	20	0
Métis	90	55	35	2,140	1,040	1,100
Other North American origins	2,480	1,245	1,240	9,975	5,065	4,910
Acadian	20	10	15	55	15	40
American	25	15	10	410	165	245
Canadian	2,450	1,235	1,215	9,630	4,940	4,690
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	4,555	2,250	2,305	23,535	11,845	11,695
British Isles origins	3,735	1,870	1,865	15,480	7,585	7,890
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,435	1,210	1,230	9,210	4,450	4,765
Irish	1,605	785	820	5,760	2,820	2,940
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	15
Scottish	1,585	775	810	6,490	3,220	3,275
Welsh	115	35	80	545	295	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	150	90	60	600	330	265
French origins	425	215	205	4,355	2,035	2,315
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	415	220	200	4,340	2,025	2,310
Western European origins (except French origins)	940	445	485	9,455	4,830	4,625
Austrian	25	10	20	430	215	220
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	0	25	95	65	35
Dutch	290	140	150	955	425	530
Flemish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	315	315	8,370	4,300	4,075
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	55	35	25	150	70	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	235	85	145	3,115	1,500	1,615
Danish	35	10	25	475	265	205
Finnish	70	45	25	140	75	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	135	55	80
Norwegian	25	0	20	1,800	855	945
Swedish	95	20	80	820	390	430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	10	0	105	50	50
Eastern European origins	415	215	200	5,990	2,980	3,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	15	0	10	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	15	0	10	105	50	55
Estonian	30	30	10	40	20	20
Hungarian	15	0	15	470	255	215
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	175	85	90	1,490	705	780
Romanian	0	0	0	255	145	115
Russian	45	30	20	920	405	515
Slovak	20	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	120	70	50	3,860	1,900	1,960
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	295	145	150	960	485	480
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	60	30	30
Italian	185	100	85	415	225	185
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	35	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	45	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	40	30	15
Spanish	30	10	25	290	110	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	35	20	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	15	20	110	70	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	25	0	25	80	50	30
Caribbean origins	30	15	15	240	105	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	10	10	135	65	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	10	245	90	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	15	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Chilean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	10	75	30	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	10	10
African origins	10	10	0	535	280	255
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	155	100	55
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	35	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	60	35	30
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	185	100	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	135	50	85
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	115	45	65
Asian origins	85	40	50	4,290	2,000	2,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	15	15	220	115	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	10	1,120	560	560
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	0	10	640	305	340
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	375	195	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	15	20	2,925	1,310	1,610
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	310	140	175
Filipino	0	0	10	2,495	1,100	1,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	25	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	70	40	30
Laotian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	70	40	35
Australian	0	0	10	45	15	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,835	...	...	12,995	...	...
Owner	2,485	...	...	9,185	...	...
Renter	345	...	...	3,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,830	...	...	13,000	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	1,990	...	...
Not condominium	2,815	...	...	11,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,835	...	...	12,995	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	175	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	760	...	...	2,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,240	...	...	3,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	665	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,835	...	...	12,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	425	...	...	2,645	...	...
5 rooms	505	...	...	1,870	...	...
6 rooms	585	...	...	1,645	...	...
7 rooms	500	...	...	1,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	825	...	...	4,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,830	...	...	13,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,830	...	...	12,750	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,835	...	...	12,995	...	...
Suitable	2,795	...	...	12,470	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,835	...	...	13,000	...	...
1960 or before	530	...	...	1,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	885	...	...	3,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	620	...	...	1,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	375	...	...	1,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	120	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	180	...	...	1,650	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	125	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,835	...	...	12,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,615	...	...	12,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	220	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,835	...	...	12,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,720	...	...	7,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,070	...	...	5,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,830	...	...	12,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	200	...	...	3,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	265	...	...	2,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	405	...	...	2,405	...	...
55 to 64 years	715	...	...	1,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	680	...	...	1,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	395	...	...	595	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,815	...	...	12,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,110	...	...	10,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	710	...	...	2,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	650	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,470	...	...	9,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	46.2	...	...	73.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	22.3	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	711	...	...	1,609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	953	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	275,061	...	...	348,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	326,541	...	...	360,620	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	345	...	...	3,805	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	28.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	47.1	...	...	33.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	802	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	829	...	...	1,104	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	5,380	2,645	2,730	26,245	13,195	13,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,105	550	555	4,975	2,735	2,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,540	630	910	7,945	4,065	3,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,735	1,465	1,270	13,325	6,395	6,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	655	530	120	3,035	2,400	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	320	210	110	980	595	385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	335	325	15	2,060	1,800	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,275	550	730	5,675	2,195	3,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	40	650	195	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	730	350	380	3,965	1,610	2,360
Bachelor's degree	480	225	255	3,090	1,170	1,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	35	15	240	110	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	0	165	90	80
Master's degree	145	60	90	430	215	215
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	10	20	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,085	1,505	1,580	19,130	9,695	9,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	500	290	205	2,340	1,375	960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	910	410	500	5,605	2,900	2,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,675	800	880	11,185	5,415	5,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	310	265	40	2,500	2,000	495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	120	90	35	785	505	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	185	180	0	1,715	1,490	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	895	355	545	4,635	1,810	2,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	495	175	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	460	175	280	3,560	1,430	2,130
Bachelor's degree	295	130	170	2,750	1,040	1,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	220	95	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	150	75	80
Master's degree	105	20	80	405	195	215
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	20	10	15	25	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	5,380	2,645	2,735	26,245	13,190	13,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,645	1,180	1,465	12,920	6,800	6,120
Education	185	35	150	1,260	285	980
13. Education	190	35	155	1,260	285	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	50	45	260	120	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	75	70	0
50. Visual and performing arts	80	40	40	185	50	135
Humanities	105	55	55	335	155	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	70	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	25	100	40	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	95	65	30
54. History	15	15	0	30	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	240	85	155	825	210	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	25	0	75	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	235	10	220
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	30	120	20	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	30	10	25	160	35	125
45. Social sciences	90	45	50	205	110	95
Business, management and public administration	425	165	260	2,675	640	2,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	110	10	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	390	160	230	2,560	625	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	20	195	70	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	65	10	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	65	35	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	25	25	385	215	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	345	205	140
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	755	705	45	4,085	3,785	305
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	20	60	40	15
14. Engineering	75	70	0	535	450	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	80	15	735	645	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	240	235	0	640	635	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	235	10	1,510	1,415	100
48. Precision production	60	50	0	600	600	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	105	45	450	275	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	20	20	265	160	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	90	30	180	115	65
Health and related fields	460	100	360	1,930	270	1,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	20	25	70	25	50
51. Health professions and related programs	410	80	335	1,800	210	1,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	220	130	95	925	375	545
12. Personal and culinary services	115	25	85	605	85	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	40	0	70	60	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	60	0	240	235	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,085	1,500	1,585	19,130	9,690	9,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,405	700	705	7,945	4,280	3,665
Education	115	20	100	1,035	225	810
13. Education	115	20	95	1,040	225	810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	20	40	215	95	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	70	60	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	10	35	145	35	105
Humanities	55	20	35	270	125	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	65	40	20
54. History	20	15	0	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	150	30	115	740	185	555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	65	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	205	10	195
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	105	15	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	150	30	115
45. Social sciences	60	30	30	195	105	90
Business, management and public administration	230	85	150	2,275	550	1,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	20	100	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	210	80	130	2,170	535	1,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	20	140	55	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	55	0	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	60	30	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	20	350	200	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	315	195	120
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	435	390	45	3,435	3,165	275
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	50	35	20
14. Engineering	25	20	0	490	420	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	55	10	590	505	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	155	155	10	545	540	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	130	125	10	1,260	1,170	85
48. Precision production	30	25	0	505	495	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	395	240	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	20	245	150	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	30	150	95	55
Health and related fields	300	60	240	1,575	235	1,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	70	25	45
51. Health professions and related programs	265	45	220	1,455	190	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	155	85	70	765	340	425
12. Personal and culinary services	80	25	60	480	75	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	50	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	235	225	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	5,375	2,645	2,735	26,245	13,195	13,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,645	1,180	1,460	12,920	6,795	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,735	1,465	1,270	13,325	6,395	6,930
Location of study inside Canada	2,580	1,380	1,200	11,120	5,380	5,740
Same as province or territory of residence	2,445	1,315	1,130	5,680	2,695	2,990
Different than province or territory of residence	140	65	70	5,440	2,690	2,750
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	150	85	70	2,205	1,010	1,190
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	30	15	15	140	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	995	415	570
India	10	10	10	240	110	130
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	35	20	10	90	60	35
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	80	45	35	725	350	380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,080	1,505	1,580	19,130	9,690	9,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,405	700	705	7,940	4,280	3,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,680	805	875	11,190	5,410	5,775
Location of study inside Canada	1,585	765	820	9,110	4,465	4,645
Same as province or territory of residence	1,505	730	770	4,555	2,200	2,355
Different than province or territory of residence	80	30	50	4,555	2,260	2,290
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	90	35	55	2,080	945	1,130
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	20	10	10	115	75	45
Philippines	0	0	0	955	405	555
India	10	0	10	215	95	125
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	20	10	10	75	45	35
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	45	15	30	685	330	355
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	5,380	2,645	2,735	26,245	13,190	13,050
In the labour force	2,745	1,455	1,295	20,090	10,865	9,225
Employed	2,490	1,300	1,190	17,805	9,350	8,460
Unemployed	250	145	105	2,285	1,520	765
Not in the labour force	2,635	1,195	1,440	6,155	2,330	3,830
Participation rate	51.0	55.0	47.3	76.5	82.4	70.7
Employment rate	46.3	49.1	43.5	67.8	70.9	64.8
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.0	8.1	11.4	14.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	5,380	2,650	2,735	26,245	13,195	13,050
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	2,440	1,105	1,335	5,435	2,035	3,400
Worked	2,940	1,545	1,395	20,805	11,160	9,650
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,365	755	615	9,900	5,845	4,055
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,575	790	785	10,910	5,315	5,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.4	41.6	42.1	42.9	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,740	1,450	1,290	20,090	10,865	9,225
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	15	0	345	175	165
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,720	1,435	1,290	19,745	10,690	9,055
Employee	2,205	1,100	1,100	17,685	9,405	8,280
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	515	330	190	2,060	1,280	780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,740	1,450	1,295	20,090	10,865	9,225
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	15	10	345	175	170
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,720	1,435	1,290	19,745	10,690	9,060
0 Management occupations	290	200	90	2,000	1,230	770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	375	75	305	2,880	700	2,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	85	45	950	735	215
3 Health occupations	140	30	110	1,115	130	985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	240	55	185	1,700	365	1,335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	10	35	335	110	225
6 Sales and service occupations	715	245	470	4,525	1,665	2,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	620	600	25	3,980	3,740	235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	95	70	20	1,335	1,205	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	60	10	925	795	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,745	1,455	1,290	20,085	10,860	9,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	15	0	340	175	170
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,720	1,435	1,290	19,750	10,685	9,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	20	0	515	350	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	3,075	2,555	520
22 Utilities	60	50	10	100	75	25
23 Construction	450	405	45	1,660	1,410	250
31-33 Manufacturing	80	55	30	780	605	170
41 Wholesale trade	85	50	35	665	480	190
44-45 Retail trade	390	190	200	2,975	1,210	1,765
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	145	95	45	915	720	195
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	15	140	80	60
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	585	155	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	20	25	380	175	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	125	50	75	1,025	530	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	195	115	75	510	265	240
61 Educational services	140	25	110	1,290	320	965
62 Health care and social assistance	280	50	230	1,900	205	1,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	35	25	200	100	105
72 Accommodation and food services	300	100	200	1,375	515	860
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	50	60	1,150	645	510
91 Public administration	95	55	40	495	280	220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	2,490	1,300	1,185	17,805	9,345	8,460
Worked at home	215	100	115	910	360	555
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	495	350	145	2,895	2,415	485
Worked at usual place	1,765	850	915	13,975	6,560	7,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,765	850	915	13,980	6,560	7,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	800	355	445	6,785	3,025	3,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	520	240	270	1,215	710	510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	440	250	190	315	230	85
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	5,660	2,595	3,065
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,260	1,200	1,060	16,870	8,970	7,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,995	1,095	900	14,585	7,890	6,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	135	50	80	1,210	595	620
Public transit	30	10	25	30	15	20
Walked	55	30	30	690	260	425
Bicycle	10	10	0	110	80	30
Other method	30	10	20	240	130	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,255	1,195	1,065	16,870	8,970	7,900
Less than 15 minutes	765	375	385	10,550	4,925	5,625
15 to 29 minutes	800	405	400	3,975	2,305	1,665
30 to 44 minutes	320	185	140	1,090	670	420
45 to 59 minutes	105	75	30	495	385	110
60 minutes and over	270	155	110	765	685	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,260	1,200	1,060	16,870	8,970	7,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	100	25	1,285	1,005	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	460	325	140	3,065	2,105	960
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	735	375	360	5,805	3,160	2,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	510	200	310	2,960	1,090	1,875
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	210	85	125	1,535	485	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	215	110	110	2,215	1,130	1,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	3,085	1,615	1,470	21,510	11,450	10,060
Single responses	3,085	1,610	1,470	21,435	11,405	10,025
Official languages	3,070	1,610	1,465	21,380	11,380	9,995
English	3,075	1,605	1,465	21,310	11,380	9,935
French	0	0	0	70	0	70
Non-official languages	10	0	0	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	75	45	30
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	35	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	3,080	1,610	1,470	21,505	11,455	10,055
None	3,045	1,590	1,455	21,055	11,295	9,755
English	10	10	10	95	20	75
French	30	15	10	90	20	65
Non-official language	10	0	0	260	115	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	240	110	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	5,970	2,980	2,990	33,395	16,875	16,525
Non-movers	5,260	2,635	2,630	27,410	13,795	13,615
Movers	710	345	365	5,985	3,075	2,905
Non-migrants	245	115	125	3,730	1,910	1,820
Migrants	470	225	240	2,255	1,165	1,085
Internal migrants	460	225	230	1,810	950	860
Intraprovincial migrants	455	230	225	1,230	655	570
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	580	290	285
External migrants	10	0	15	450	220	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	5,815	2,885	2,925	31,355	15,845	15,505
Non-movers	3,875	1,920	1,955	14,820	7,525	7,295
Movers	1,935	965	975	16,535	8,325	8,210
Non-migrants	680	325	360	8,440	4,290	4,150
Migrants	1,255	640	615	8,100	4,040	4,060
Internal migrants	1,230	630	595	5,960	3,045	2,915
Intraprovincial migrants	1,195	620	570	2,875	1,505	1,370
Interprovincial migrants	35	0	25	3,085	1,540	1,545
External migrants	30	10	20	2,135	990	1,145

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Minden Hills, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lloydminster [Census agglomeration], Alberta/Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Minden Hills, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lloydminster [Census agglomeration], Alberta/Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Minden Hills, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lloydminster [Census agglomeration], Alberta/Saskatchewan

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Minden Hills, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lloydminster [Census agglomeration], Alberta/Saskatchewan