Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew, County [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Renfrew, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Renfrew, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,394	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,326	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,860	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,779	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,448.57	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,395	51,090	51,300	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,475	8,540	7,940	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,665	2,880	2,780	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,565	2,945	2,620	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,715	2,535	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	64,620	32,760	31,860	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,335	2,740	2,595	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,550	3,015	2,530	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,440	3,430	3,010	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,400	3,380	3,020	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,640	2,865	2,775	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,690	2,875	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,940	3,010	2,925	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,915	3,900	4,015	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,195	3,990	4,205	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,640	3,725	3,915	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	21,300	9,795	11,505	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,940	3,470	3,470	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,000	2,460	2,545	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,735	1,780	1,955	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,145	1,630	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,845	940	1,910	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,735	635	1,095	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	860	255	610	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	220	40	175	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.7	15.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.8	19.2	22.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.8	43.0	46.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	33,240	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,125	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	600	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,490	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	12,070	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	16,740	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,170	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,695	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,265	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,920	42,555	43,365	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	52,600	26,340	26,255	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	43,420	21,765	21,650	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,180	4,575	4,605	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	33,315	16,210	17,105	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	19,175	11,275	7,900	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,765	1,260	1,505	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,145	2,355	2,790	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,225	1,315	4,910	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,015	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,125	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,860	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,010	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	25,855	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	21,265	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,590	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,160	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,125	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,855	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,510	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,345	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,575	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,105	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,210	8,095	8,115	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,995	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,070	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,925	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,285	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	12,075	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,920	50,595	50,325	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	88,115	44,565	43,550	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	275	135	140	120	60	60
English and French	12,375	5,830	6,540	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	160	65	95	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,920	50,600	50,330	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	95,780	48,075	47,700	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	4,815	2,360	2,460	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	170	100	70	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	155	60	90	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,905	2,410	2,495	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.9	4.8	5.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,920	50,595	50,330	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	99,995	50,155	49,845	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	95,665	48,105	47,565	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	90,635	45,645	44,990	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	5,030	2,455	2,575	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,325	2,045	2,280	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	2,040	2,270	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	110	55	50	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	100	55	50	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	40	20	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	75	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	100	55	45
Tamil	35	20	15	115	70	45
Telugu	15	5	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,610	1,810	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	560	615	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,155	550	605	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	845	395	445	105	55	50
Russian	105	50	55	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	30	25	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,540	685	855	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	20	5	10	55	30	20
Dutch	385	180	210	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,100	485	615	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	50	30	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	115	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	1,325	800	530
Bengali	30	20	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	55	35	20	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	50	30	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	30	10	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	395	200	200	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	30	105	60	45
Portuguese	65	25	40	165	90	70
Romanian	40	20	20	45	15	30
Spanish	205	95	110	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	10	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	160	150	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	305	160	155	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	105	55	55	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	160	80	80	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	90	50	40	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	60	30	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	930	445	485	1,700	820	880
English and French	550	260	285	585	250	335
English and non-official language	350	165	180	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	15	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,925	50,595	50,325	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	99,750	50,045	49,710	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	98,545	49,455	49,095	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	96,645	48,485	48,165	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,905	970	930	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,205	595	610	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	590	610	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	30	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	50	20	30	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	840	405	440	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	115	115	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	115	115	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	75	80	30	15	15
Russian	45	25	15	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	170	205	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	30	15	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	340	155	190	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	25	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	10	0	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	25	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	10	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	85	45	40	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	85	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	180	90	90	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	60	25	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,170	550	615	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	360	180	175	400	185	215
English and non-official language	780	355	425	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	15	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,925	50,595	50,325	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	95,075	47,915	47,160	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,525	750	770	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,815	1,240	1,575	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,440	665	780	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	30	10	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,410	650	760	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	15	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,825	41,040	41,785	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,040	39,800	40,240	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,319	44,375	26,687	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,085	39,800	40,285	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,196	39,339	24,764	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,025	36,260	34,765	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,139	42,761	23,579	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,385	26,580	31,805	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,076	8,314	7,843	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,205	29,810	26,395	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	42,951	25,764	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,825	41,040	41,785	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,090	39,785	40,300	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,506	50,282	34,828	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,140	39,795	40,345	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	42,396	30,223	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,220	36,335	34,885	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,504	48,624	32,046	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,150	26,395	31,755	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,931	8,856	8,993	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,200	29,715	26,490	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,991	47,605	33,571	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,830	41,040	41,790	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,475	16,155	11,320	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,638	60,863	45,133	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,038	62,926	51,062	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.4	79.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	70.8	62.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	11.6	20.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,825	41,040	41,790	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,785	1,240	1,545	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	80,040	39,800	40,245	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	3,765	6,290	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,390	5,390	9,000	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,470	4,645	6,825	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,295	4,270	5,025	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,175	4,195	3,980	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,590	3,835	2,750	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,455	4,350	2,110	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,940	1,345	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,940	950	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,390	845	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,200	3,075	1,120	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,365	880	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	960	710	245	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,825	41,040	41,790	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,740	1,240	1,500	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	80,090	39,805	40,280	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,550	3,855	6,695	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,020	5,645	9,370	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	13,095	5,475	7,615	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	11,090	5,290	5,805	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,300	5,235	4,060	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,270	5,500	2,775	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	3,475	1,595	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	2,130	1,180	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,200	1,185	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,775	1,205	575	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	765	245	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,230	365	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,830	41,040	41,790	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	26,625	11,230	15,395	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	56,205	29,810	26,395	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.6	63.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,280	4,055	4,230	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,555	1,875	2,685	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,115	2,880	4,240	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,170	2,740	3,430	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,665	2,615	3,055	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,160	2,640	2,520	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,210	2,430	1,780	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,800	3,370	1,420	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	2,225	835	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,200	4,990	2,200	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,530	800	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,815	1,145	670	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,050	2,320	730	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,780	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,683	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,769	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,070	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,256	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,435	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,710	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,874	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,876	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,574	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,944	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,080	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,975	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,885	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,700	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,558	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,780	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,790	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,840	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,365	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,850	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,685	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,755	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,395	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,195	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,215	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,235	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,150	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,585	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,085	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,110	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,770	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,591	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,800	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,570	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,773	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,480	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,123	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,140	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,880	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,021	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,004	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,790	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,067	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,242	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,754	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,028	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,470	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,644	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,065	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,931	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,775	7,450	7,325	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,299	39,026	28,177	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,678	34,684	26,409	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,785	7,415	7,370	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,714	44,682	36,721	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,918	37,713	32,105	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,265	49,565	49,695	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,075	24,595	26,485	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,070	3,895	4,175	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,935	4,445	5,490	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,425	4,965	5,465	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,405	5,645	5,760	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	11,245	5,645	5,600	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	48,185	24,975	23,215	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,330	5,785	5,540	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,180	5,900	5,280	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,530	5,405	5,125	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,025	4,680	4,340	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	6,130	3,205	2,925	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,830	49,350	49,480	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	19,525	10,110	9,415	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,440	3,280	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	59,895	30,010	29,885	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	19,415	9,225	10,185	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,910	5,930	6,975	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,525	1,425	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,305	3,390	3,915	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,650	1,015	1,635	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.1	15.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.8	14.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.0	16.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,410	2,175	2,230	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	885	445	440	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	305	155	145	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,260	1,625	1,635	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	255	105	155	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,265	49,570	49,700	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	99,120	49,505	49,615	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	98,875	49,380	49,495	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	12,310	5,650	6,665	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	5,975	2,895	3,080	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	15	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	15	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,920	2,860	3,060	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	75	70	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	125	65	60	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	10	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	10	80	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	45	30	20	150	75	80
Tamil	60	40	25	245	145	100
Telugu	30	10	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,750	2,300	2,455	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	690	710	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,375	680	700	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	15	0	65	45	20
Czech	35	0	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,010	500	505	125	85	40
Russian	185	80	105	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	30	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,055	965	1,095	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	50	15	35	100	55	45
Dutch	470	195	270	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,580	760	820	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	15	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	320	180	140	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	280	165	120	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	50	35	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	60	35	25	60	35	20
Hindi	160	85	75	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	25	15	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	35	20	20	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	515	540	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	185	95	90	360	190	165
Portuguese	130	70	60	395	215	180
Romanian	75	40	40	55	30	25
Spanish	670	320	355	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	15
Japanese	50	10	35	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	40	30	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	70	30	40	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	0	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	430	225	200	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	170	95	70	395	230	165
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	130	125	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	100	60	40	120	35	80
Estonian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	25	15	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	55	30	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,265	49,570	49,695	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,955	49,050	48,910	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,455	10,095	9,360	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,500	38,955	39,545	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,310	525	790	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,265	49,565	49,695	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,640	46,960	46,680	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,460	2,525	2,935	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,855	1,330	1,525	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	685	335	355	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	730	345	380	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	835	385	450	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	450	210	240	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	390	175	215	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,460	2,525	2,935	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	905	465	435	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,215	605	615	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,140	470	670	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,925	870	1,055	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	275	115	165	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,525	2,935	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	950	395	550	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	10	15	30	15	15
Colombia	20	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guyana	35	25	10	30	15	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	50	20	25	110	45	70
Mexico	30	10	20	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	230	380	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	115	65	50	300	155	145
Europe	3,320	1,565	1,760	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	80	25	55	160	95	70
Germany	640	275	365	365	210	155
Greece	45	25	15	30	20	10
Hungary	35	20	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	180	95	85
Italy	65	40	20	80	60	20
Netherlands	395	195	200	95	55	40
Poland	220	110	105	75	50	30
Portugal	35	15	20	140	80	60
Romania	65	35	35	55	15	35
Russian Federation	50	20	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	55	15	40	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	650	670	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	275	110	170	465	270	195
Africa	135	75	60	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	30	535	280	260
Asia	1,025	480	545	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	15	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	10	80	60	25
India	230	125	100	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	20	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	35	0	25
Lebanon	25	15	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	20	15	10	245	145	95
Philippines	105	10	95	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	0	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	35	10	25	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	135	80	55	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	90	25	65	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	15	0	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	30	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	110	50	60	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	20	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	35	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	15	10	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	125	45	80	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	20	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	30	0	30	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,265	49,570	49,695	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,170	2,930	3,240	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,875	5,005	4,865	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,220	41,635	41,590	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,655	1,210	1,445	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,340	710	630	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	370	130	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	840	340	500	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	370	705	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	125	100	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,265	49,570	49,695	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,460	4,265	4,195	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,970	4,030	3,940	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,715	2,470	2,245	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,160	1,505	1,655	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	65	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	170	195	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,805	45,305	45,505	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,265	49,570	49,695	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,645	1,405	1,240	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,620	48,165	48,455	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,265	49,570	49,695	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,085	565	525	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,070	555	510	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	795	425	370	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,385	4,660	4,730	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,095	4,510	4,590	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,165	3,110	3,055	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,350	1,500	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	35	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	145	140	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	140	135	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,795	44,350	44,445	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,265	49,570	49,700	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,635	1,335	1,300	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	345	230	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	575	295	280	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	530	280	250	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	170	35	130	1,390	550	835
Latin American	230	115	120	635	305	330
Arab	100	45	60	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	40	55	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	220	90	125
Korean	115	60	55	80	30	45
Japanese	60	35	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	40	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,630	48,235	48,400	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,265	49,570	49,700	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	10,470	5,220	5,255	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,250	3,680	3,570	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	120	75	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,405	1,625	1,785	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	37,650	18,895	18,750	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	335	150	180	490	235	255
American	850	425	430	1,890	960	930
Canadian	36,805	18,475	18,335	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	25	15	0	20	0	15
Québécois	55	25	35	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	78,935	39,235	39,705	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	54,755	27,025	27,730	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	15
English	24,605	12,080	12,520	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	30,120	14,495	15,620	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	20	0	50	35	20
Scottish	23,270	11,345	11,920	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,960	990	975	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,180	1,245	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	23,050	11,355	11,695	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,045	11,355	11,690	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,040	12,790	13,255	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	315	130	185	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	290	165	120	195	95	105
Dutch	4,300	2,145	2,150	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	25	10	55	25	25
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,960	10,740	11,220	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	710	315	390	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,055	1,080	980	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	375	205	175	685	345	340
Finnish	505	270	240	240	95	150
Icelandic	120	65	55	190	100	90
Norwegian	525	235	295	1,710	845	870
Swedish	480	255	225	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	90	50	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	12,985	6,495	6,490	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	50	20	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Czech	195	100	95	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	55	15	45
Estonian	80	35	50	35	20	15
Hungarian	330	160	165	415	175	240
Latvian	60	25	35	70	45	25
Lithuanian	110	45	65	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10,170	5,080	5,090	1,540	735	805
Romanian	180	90	90	180	85	100
Russian	685	355	330	910	480	430
Slovak	55	35	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,945	950	995	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,270	1,660	1,610	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	90	45	40	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	230	125	100	380	220	165
Italian	2,025	1,020	1,000	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	0	20
Maltese	110	50	55	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	385	185	200	1,215	595	615
Serbian	30	15	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	15	25	15	0	10
Spanish	385	205	180	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	435	265	170	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	160	105	55	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	480	250	225	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	0	15	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	160	95	65	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	75	45	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	45	60	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	450	235	215	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	55	25	25	45	20	25
Chilean	30	20	10	25	10	20
Colombian	40	20	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	25	15	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	65	40	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	65	30	35	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	55	30	25	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	435	220	220	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	35	15	25	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	85	45	40	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	35	320	185	135
Libyan	15	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	15	15
South African	30	20	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	10	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	15	55	30	30
Zambian	10	15	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	200	90	110	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	105	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,115	1,100	1,015	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	185	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	20	355	200	160
Armenian	35	10	25	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	20	35	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	85	85	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	30	15	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	595	365	235	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	480	295	190	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	10	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	45	20	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	120	65	55
Tamil	20	15	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	565	595	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	15	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	25	20	0
Chinese	665	345	320	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	185	60	125	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	75	30	50	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	110	55	55	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	25	20	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	115	45	75	240	115	125
Australian	65	25	40	165	75	85
New Zealander	45	20	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,780	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	32,415	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	10,360	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	540	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	42,240	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,335	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,825	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,575	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,015	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,775	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,335	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,400	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,875	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,310	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,860	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,645	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	41,875	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	905	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	15,025	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,460	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,180	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,810	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,860	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,475	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,075	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,810	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,515	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,780	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,040	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,105	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,940	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,785	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,915	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,240	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,360	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,390	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,835	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,320	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,510	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,212	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,964	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,315	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,825	41,040	41,790	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,645	8,320	7,330	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,775	13,290	12,480	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,405	19,430	21,975	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,480	1,910	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,370	2,195	1,175	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,030	3,290	740	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,170	8,355	12,820	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	510	775	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,550	5,080	6,470	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,060	3,215	4,845	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	320	480	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	200	135	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,865	930	935	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	410	75	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,960	26,470	26,490	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,870	3,520	2,350	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,795	9,195	7,595	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,295	13,755	16,545	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,710	1,320	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,440	810	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,780	2,270	515	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,160	6,385	9,775	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	745	310	435	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,365	3,345	5,020	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,945	2,195	3,750	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	185	350	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	130	125	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,355	620	740	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	215	60	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,825	41,040	41,785	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,420	21,610	19,810	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,835	695	2,140	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,835	695	2,140	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	370	630	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	195	115	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	695	180	520	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,640	700	940	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	420	145	275	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	80	235	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	1,325	740	585
54. History	320	200	120	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,680	985	2,690	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	35	1,070	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	420	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	170	40	130
42. Psychology	610	135	480	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	990	540	455	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,840	1,910	4,925	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	110	750	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,980	1,800	4,180	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	780	565	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	615	465	150	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	450	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	435	320	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	55	10	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	85	75	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	9,265	700	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,420	1,150	270	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,800	220	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,570	2,520	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,825	2,745	80	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,020	985	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	915	370	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	360	235	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	555	135	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,080	1,220	6,855	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	215	360	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,435	960	6,470	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	2,015	1,690	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	370	1,345	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	65	15	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	155	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,155	840	315	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	580	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,965	26,470	26,490	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,665	12,715	9,950	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,675	375	1,305	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,675	375	1,305	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	255	530	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	135	90	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	550	115	435	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,060	445	615	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	80	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	175	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	55	165	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	835	475	355
54. History	235	150	85	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,935	705	2,235	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	75	145	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	15	880	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	520	120	400	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	435	90	345	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	780	390	390	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,130	1,345	3,790	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	80	550	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,515	1,265	3,245	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	445	450	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	130	235	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	485	380	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	395	275	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	0	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,180	6,635	545	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	80	50	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,045	810	235	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,320	165	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,850	30	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,030	1,975	55	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	660	630	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	660	295	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	235	185	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	425	105	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,965	890	5,075	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	140	270	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,510	715	4,790	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,525	1,330	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	270	1,050	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	95	15	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	900	650	245	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	445	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,825	41,040	41,790	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,420	21,610	19,805	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,405	19,430	21,980	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	38,985	18,215	20,770	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,870	16,265	18,605	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,115	1,945	2,165	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,425	1,215	1,205	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	505	395	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	45	0	45	820	305	515
India	105	40	55	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	265	215	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	335	190	140
France	20	0	15	125	65	60
Other	800	360	440	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,965	26,470	26,490	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,665	12,715	9,945	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,295	13,755	16,545	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	28,865	13,120	15,745	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	11,675	14,045	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,145	1,440	1,700	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,435	635	795	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	265	270	1,375	725	650
Philippines	40	0	35	765	295	470
India	90	45	45	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	110	115	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	285	165	125
France	10	10	10	110	55	55
Other	470	185	285	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,830	41,040	41,785	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	50,695	26,885	23,815	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	47,040	24,780	22,260	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,655	2,105	1,555	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	32,130	14,155	17,970	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.2	65.5	57.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	56.8	60.4	53.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.8	6.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,825	41,040	41,785	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,890	13,065	16,820	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	52,940	27,975	24,965	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,105	16,570	11,540	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,840	11,405	13,425	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,700	26,885	23,815	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,800	26,440	23,355	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	44,400	23,230	21,170	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,210	2,185	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,700	26,880	23,815	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	445	465	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,800	26,440	23,350	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,310	1,980	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,885	1,430	4,460	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,955	2,245	710	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,980	630	3,350	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,500	4,380	4,125	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	925	295	625	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	4,160	6,935	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,995	7,535	460	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	910	180	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,085	1,550	530	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,700	26,885	23,815	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	440	460	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,795	26,445	23,350	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,490	1,075	420	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	200	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	830	690	140	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,410	3,905	500	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,490	2,545	950	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	885	605	275	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,595	3,240	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,040	345	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	680	280	400	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	820	145	675	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	585	265	320	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,350	1,935	1,415	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,110	1,115	990	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,995	790	2,205	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	855	5,675	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	280	350	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,280	1,095	2,180	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,010	950	1,065	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	8,235	6,070	2,165	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,040	24,780	22,255	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,385	1,565	1,820	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	120	95	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,190	3,985	1,205	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	38,350	19,135	19,215	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,350	19,135	19,215	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,355	7,835	7,520	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,850	8,545	9,305	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,765	2,555	2,215	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	180	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,535	23,120	20,415	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,355	20,230	17,130	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,815	1,300	1,515	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	210	80	130	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,375	1,000	1,375	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	380	300	80	315	260	55
Other method	400	215	185	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,535	23,120	20,420	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	17,380	8,450	8,930	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,775	6,805	5,975	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,870	3,735	3,140	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,060	1,865	1,190	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,450	2,270	1,185	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,535	23,120	20,415	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,670	2,625	1,040	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,950	7,030	3,925	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,550	6,915	5,635	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,960	2,590	4,370	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,520	1,155	2,370	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,805	3,080	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,220	28,570	25,650	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	53,950	28,430	25,515	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	53,840	28,365	25,475	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	53,350	28,235	25,120	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	490	135	355	945	310	640
Non-official languages	105	65	45	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	60	35	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	135	140	655	230	420
English and French	245	115	125	480	135	340
English and non-official language	25	10	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,220	28,570	25,655	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	50,600	26,795	23,810	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	315	115	200	1,115	405	710
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	235	115	120	995	475	520
Aboriginal	20	0	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,145	49,010	49,135	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	86,670	43,310	43,365	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,475	5,700	5,775	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,410	2,770	2,645	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,065	2,930	3,135	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,825	2,810	3,010	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,260	2,440	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	550	575	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	240	120	120	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,615	46,690	46,925	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	62,185	31,180	31,005	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	31,435	15,515	15,920	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	13,265	6,630	6,630	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	18,170	8,875	9,290	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	17,620	8,615	9,005	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	14,095	6,780	7,315	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,525	1,835	1,690	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	545	260	285	6,370	3,410	2,965