Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,820	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	124,787	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	74,399	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,723	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,937.78	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,820	60,885	62,935	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,545	8,945	8,600	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,845	2,645	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,025	3,020	3,005	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,080	2,940	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	78,475	38,905	39,570	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,470	3,305	3,165	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,655	3,360	3,305	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,605	3,395	3,205	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,490	3,125	3,365	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,305	3,140	3,170	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,345	3,440	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,635	3,740	3,890	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,560	5,145	5,420	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	10,875	5,425	5,450	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	10,095	4,935	5,160	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	27,805	13,035	14,765	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,220	4,560	4,655	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,855	3,380	3,480	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,075	2,405	2,670	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,545	1,900	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,210	1,145	2,065	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,080	830	1,245	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	880	265	615	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	220	45	175	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.9	62.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.5	21.4	23.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.0	44.2	45.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	48.3	47.5	49.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	37,685	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,025	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,655	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,620	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,295	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,370	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	15,400	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	22,185	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,405	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,830	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,895	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,040	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,275	51,940	54,335	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	63,805	31,920	31,880	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	50,880	25,485	25,395	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	12,920	6,440	6,480	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	42,475	20,020	22,460	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	24,320	13,445	10,880	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,815	1,780	2,040	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,655	3,080	3,580	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,680	1,720	5,965	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,120	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	22,710	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,990	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,120	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	31,340	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	24,880	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,460	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,775	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,455	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,320	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,340	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	19,000	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,340	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,425	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,965	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,950	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,565	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,230	10,790	11,440	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	35,670	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,375	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,295	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,335	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	15,400	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,205	60,245	61,965	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	90,645	45,755	44,885	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	900	395	505	120	60	60
English and French	30,505	14,020	16,490	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	155	75	85	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,205	60,245	61,960	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	102,335	50,880	51,450	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	19,395	9,165	10,230	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	345	135	205	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,570	9,235	10,330	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.0	15.3	16.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,205	60,245	61,965	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	120,440	59,425	61,010	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	115,515	57,105	58,410	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	95,815	47,770	48,045	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	19,695	9,335	10,370	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,925	2,325	2,605	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	440	190	250	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	435	185	245	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	65	95	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	30	65	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	270	120	150	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	120	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,135	2,350	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	45	35	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	20	75	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	70	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,670	1,780	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	350	585	310	275
Baltic languages	30	15	10	10	10	5
Latvian	20	15	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	640	305	335	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	65	35	30
Croatian	50	30	30	30	20	15
Czech	70	40	35	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	235	110	130	105	55	50
Russian	75	30	45	220	120	100
Serbian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	105	55	55	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,485	705	785	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	35	20	15	55	30	20
Dutch	305	140	160	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,090	505	585	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	20	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	80	50	30	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	285	150	140	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	115	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	75	40	35	70	45	25
Hindi	35	20	20	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	55	30	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	50	25	25	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	920	450	470	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	575	290	285	105	60	45
Portuguese	135	65	75	165	90	70
Romanian	35	15	25	45	15	30
Spanish	160	70	95	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	10	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	0	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	110	145	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	250	110	145	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	110	50	60	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	110	40	65	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	340	160	175	90	20	70
Estonian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Finnish	170	75	100	20	5	20
Hungarian	145	75	70	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,765	815	950	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,390	640	755	585	250	335
English and non-official language	315	155	160	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	15	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,210	60,245	61,960	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	120,330	59,425	60,905	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	118,955	58,780	60,180	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	107,705	53,490	54,210	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	11,255	5,285	5,965	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,370	650	725	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	105	45	60	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	100	40	60	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	605	665	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	10	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	405	450	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	80	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	25	15	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	30	15	15
Russian	35	15	15	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	310	145	165	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	30	10	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	130	145	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	65	685	410	275
Bengali	10	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	45	25	20	20	10	10
Hindi	30	15	15	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	30	15	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	95	125	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	135	55	80	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	50	25	25
Romanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	45	20	25	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	0	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	140	70	70	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	60	30	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	40	15	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,875	820	1,055	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,130	480	645	400	185	215
English and non-official language	710	325	390	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,210	60,245	61,960	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	106,990	53,285	53,705	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	5,925	2,760	3,165	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	7,360	3,315	4,050	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,835	845	995	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	330	150	180	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,510	695	810	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	60	30	35	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,560	50,720	52,835	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,095	49,130	50,965	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,345	26,324	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,135	49,135	51,000	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,734	33,707	24,634	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,625	43,215	43,415	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,918	35,354	23,384	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,765	35,885	40,880	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,866	8,422	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,055	35,360	32,695	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,249	33,259	25,775	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,560	50,730	52,835	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,125	49,135	50,990	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,119	48,042	34,447	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,160	49,135	51,020	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,932	40,016	30,036	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,550	43,245	43,305	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,253	46,688	31,828	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,045	36,095	40,950	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,342	9,461	9,236	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,085	35,265	32,820	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,902	44,565	32,816	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,560	50,730	52,835	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,960	16,360	13,595	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,320	54,726	45,047	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,647	63,489	50,615	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	85.6	78.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.2	61.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	14.4	21.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,555	50,725	52,835	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,465	1,590	1,870	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	100,095	49,135	50,960	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,080	5,520	7,565	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	19,730	7,955	11,780	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,520	6,720	8,795	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	12,305	5,940	6,365	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,660	5,510	5,145	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,495	3,505	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,505	2,285	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	2,360	1,570	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,790	1,180	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,380	1,175	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,555	3,955	1,595	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,030	2,785	1,250	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,520	1,175	350	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,560	50,720	52,840	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,590	1,835	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	100,135	49,135	51,005	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,630	5,615	8,020	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	20,520	8,305	12,215	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	17,875	7,935	9,940	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,365	7,180	7,185	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,770	6,375	5,395	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,665	4,595	3,070	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,955	3,030	1,925	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,110	1,585	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,660	3,990	1,670	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,340	805	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	815	320	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,380	1,835	540	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,555	50,725	52,840	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	35,505	15,365	20,145	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	68,055	35,360	32,695	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.7	61.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,895	6,400	5,495	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,790	2,555	3,240	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,050	4,005	5,040	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,620	4,235	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,205	3,265	3,935	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,455	3,300	3,150	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,080	2,905	2,170	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	2,195	1,385	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	1,620	1,105	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,485	2,940	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,360	920	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	1,125	1,015	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,005	3,000	1,005	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,720	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,508	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,500	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,089	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,995	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,320	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,502	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,134	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,639	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,130	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,453	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,330	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,742	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,850	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,725	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	735	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,695	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,915	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,485	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,695	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,460	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,360	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,200	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,185	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,780	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,190	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,870	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,175	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,120	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,025	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,825	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,600	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,450	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,390	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,615	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,865	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,667	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,161	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,945	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,243	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,292	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,510	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,681	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,671	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,925	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,927	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,871	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,995	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,063	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,500	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,315	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,891	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,211	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,823	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,885	9,765	10,120	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,694	28,699	25,376	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,088	26,455	24,165	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,845	9,685	10,165	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,396	39,157	33,764	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	33,014	29,863	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,045	59,635	61,410	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,000	32,295	34,705	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	13,160	6,460	6,700	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	14,875	6,695	8,180	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	13,475	6,470	7,000	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	12,720	6,235	6,490	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	12,770	6,435	6,340	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	54,045	27,340	26,705	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,955	5,980	5,980	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	12,020	6,075	5,945	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,140	5,605	5,535	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	10,730	5,470	5,260	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,195	4,215	3,980	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,380	58,270	60,105	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	20,790	10,625	10,170	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,445	3,300	3,140	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	71,740	35,315	36,425	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	25,845	12,335	13,515	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,525	9,065	10,465	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,125	2,065	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,490	740	755	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	11,545	5,445	6,100	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,790	1,495	2,295	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	22.4	24.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.4	16.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.1	17.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,890	4,015	3,880	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,475	795	675	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	560	300	265	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,050	3,070	2,980	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	370	150	225	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.5	6.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,040	59,630	61,405	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	120,820	59,530	61,290	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	119,930	59,100	60,830	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	31,175	14,280	16,895	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	6,655	3,280	3,370	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	695	305	395	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	670	290	380	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	85	150	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	10	10	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	65	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	435	210	225	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	430	210	220	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,970	2,980	2,985	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	50	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	100	55	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	120	80	35	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	20	15	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	15	105	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	0	100	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	150	75	80
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	30	10	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,340	2,210	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	740	360	375	855	450	405
Baltic languages	55	25	25	15	0	10
Latvian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	335	350	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	20	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	60	30	30	65	45	20
Czech	70	30	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	235	105	135	125	85	40
Russian	145	70	75	515	250	265
Serbian	30	10	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	30	30	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	65	45	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,705	880	825	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	15	10	85	50	40
Danish	45	40	0	100	55	45
Dutch	300	165	130	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,300	645	655	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	10	20	130	75	55
Swedish	30	10	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	365	175	180	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	285	130	155	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	0	15	370	240	125
Gujarati	50	20	35	60	35	20
Hindi	155	70	90	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	30	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	75	45	30	405	255	145
Iranian languages	70	45	30	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	20	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,715	900	805	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	855	460	395	360	190	165
Portuguese	195	125	70	395	215	180
Romanian	30	15	10	55	30	25
Spanish	690	320	375	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	50	25	25	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	10	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	155	70	80	710	315	395
American Sign Language	60	15	45	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	145	180	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	330	145	180	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	180	90	95	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	75	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	0	65	30	35
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	380	170	210	120	35	80
Estonian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Finnish	205	70	140	15	0	10
Hungarian	150	90	60	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,035	59,630	61,405	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,550	58,985	60,565	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,390	10,910	10,480	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	98,160	48,075	50,085	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,485	650	840	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,035	59,635	61,405	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,435	56,485	57,955	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,495	3,110	3,390	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,910	1,890	2,015	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	575	315	265	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	610	265	350	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	995	485	510	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	370	195	175	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	620	285	335	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	150	245	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	45	65	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,495	3,110	3,390	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,100	585	515	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,425	740	685	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,585	645	940	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,095	1,030	1,070	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	285	110	175	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,495	3,110	3,390	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,070	480	590	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	15	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	30	15	15	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	35	0	35	110	45	70
Mexico	40	15	30	90	35	55
Peru	15	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	355	420	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	120	70	50	300	155	145
Europe	4,205	2,080	2,125	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	35	10	25	10	10	0
France	80	35	45	160	95	70
Germany	785	405	375	365	210	155
Greece	45	40	0	30	20	10
Hungary	125	75	50	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	30	180	95	85
Italy	365	210	155	80	60	20
Netherlands	255	145	105	95	55	40
Poland	145	60	85	75	50	30
Portugal	95	55	35	140	80	60
Romania	35	20	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	65	25	40	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	45	25	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,505	680	825	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	520	235	285	465	270	195
Africa	250	140	115	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	25	15	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	65	25	40	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	105	70	35	535	280	260
Asia	895	370	525	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	20	10	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	80	135	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	80	60	25
India	200	95	110	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	15	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	60	35	25	245	145	95
Philippines	110	10	95	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	65	30	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	245	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	65	20	45	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	80	30	45
Europe	40	15	25	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	35	15	25	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	0	20	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	250	100	145	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	35	0	35	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,035	59,630	61,405	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,025	3,330	3,700	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,195	6,625	6,575	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,810	49,680	51,130	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,250	1,415	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,175	605	575	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	380	155	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	645	225	420	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,220	480	740	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	150	95	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,035	59,635	61,405	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,165	7,055	7,105	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,545	6,720	6,820	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,175	3,965	4,205	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	5,315	2,720	2,595	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	120	85	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	405	215	190	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,875	52,580	54,300	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,040	59,630	61,405	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,400	3,115	3,290	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,635	56,520	58,115	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,035	59,630	61,405	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,770	1,810	1,960	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,670	1,730	1,940	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,075	1,425	1,655	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	575	290	290	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	80	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	55	25	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	25	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,125	5,825	6,295	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,745	5,620	6,120	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,365	3,535	3,825	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,305	2,065	2,240	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	210	175	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	200	155	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,140	51,995	53,145	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,040	59,635	61,405	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,540	1,205	1,330	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	530	270	255	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	560	260	300	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	540	290	250	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	145	30	115	1,390	550	835
Latin American	160	75	85	635	305	330
Arab	75	45	30	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	85	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	20	220	90	125
Korean	90	45	45	80	30	45
Japanese	70	25	45	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	55	45	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	30	60	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,500	58,430	60,070	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,035	59,630	61,405	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	15,900	7,640	8,260	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,925	5,245	5,680	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	145	75	70	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	5,320	2,610	2,710	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	54,095	26,725	27,365	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	140	70	75	490	235	255
American	1,295	650	640	1,890	960	930
Canadian	53,040	26,195	26,840	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	35	20	15	20	0	15
Québécois	130	65	70	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	89,490	43,945	45,545	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	61,640	30,150	31,490	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	36,640	17,830	18,820	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	26,700	12,795	13,905	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	15	15	50	35	20
Scottish	24,910	11,955	12,960	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,125	1,080	1,050	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,915	1,405	1,510	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	32,460	15,400	17,065	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	15	15	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	32,445	15,385	17,060	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,130	9,190	9,940	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	565	245	320	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	335	165	180	195	95	105
Dutch	4,280	2,185	2,095	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	14,685	6,875	7,815	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	890	410	475	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,780	1,820	1,955	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	605	285	315	685	345	340
Finnish	1,315	635	685	240	95	150
Icelandic	195	60	135	190	100	90
Norwegian	885	455	435	1,710	845	870
Swedish	910	450	460	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	7,395	3,775	3,615	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	70	30	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Czech	260	130	130	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	55	15	45
Estonian	140	75	60	35	20	15
Hungarian	885	450	435	415	175	240
Latvian	130	55	65	70	45	25
Lithuanian	130	70	55	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,875	1,510	1,365	1,540	735	805
Romanian	355	210	140	180	85	100
Russian	790	360	430	910	480	430
Slovak	95	65	25	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,385	1,155	1,230	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	7,695	3,780	3,915	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	175	75	105	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	490	230	255	380	220	165
Italian	5,740	2,870	2,875	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	20	0	20
Maltese	215	125	90	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	505	270	240	1,215	595	615
Serbian	60	35	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	40	40	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	25	45	15	0	10
Spanish	460	195	265	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	60	85	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	475	285	185	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	195	115	80	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	150	90	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	435	210	225	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	205	95	115	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	35	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	170	240	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	15	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	30	10	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	75	35	35	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	155	50	100	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	30	30	10	15
Salvadorean	20	15	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	515	270	250	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	140	80	55	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	15	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	40	30	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	30	40	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	70	35	30	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	20	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	40	55	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	70	25	45	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	215	110	105	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	95	85	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,235	1,025	1,215	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	205	190	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	30	20	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	65	85	995	465	530
Palestinian	25	10	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	20	20	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	665	320	345	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	535	260	270	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	80	40	35	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	120	65	55
Tamil	10	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,225	515	710	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	690	310	380	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	190	40	150	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	70	35	35
Japanese	100	40	60	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	35	50	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	15	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	145	65	80	240	115	125
Australian	100	45	50	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	45	20	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,720	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	38,740	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,880	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	51,910	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,700	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,315	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,835	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,480	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,195	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,890	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,800	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,355	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,455	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	52,440	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	15,330	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,165	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,920	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,605	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,610	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,745	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,975	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,740	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,720	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,090	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,905	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,785	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,785	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,995	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,250	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,765	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,490	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,240	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,630	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,140	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,884	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	292,932	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,555	50,730	52,830	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,600	11,130	10,470	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,980	13,745	14,235	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,980	25,850	28,130	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,935	7,320	2,615	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,015	3,265	1,745	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,925	4,050	875	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,870	11,690	16,180	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	700	935	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,540	6,145	8,395	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	10,535	4,195	6,340	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,065	430	640	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	340	130	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,145	975	1,170	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,445	31,580	32,860	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,195	4,605	3,590	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,270	8,965	8,305	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,975	18,010	20,960	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,155	4,560	1,600	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,080	2,040	1,040	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,515	560	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,070	8,745	12,330	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	455	555	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,735	4,260	6,475	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	7,800	2,970	4,825	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	855	325	530	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	210	105	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,520	605	920	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	145	100	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,560	50,725	52,830	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,580	24,875	24,700	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,155	1,075	3,075	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,155	1,080	3,075	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	750	720	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	505	645	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,900	785	1,115	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	35	70	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	485	130	355	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	185	255	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	100	70	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	145	110	1,325	740	585
54. History	345	175	170	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,265	1,550	3,720	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	25	90	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	165	245	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	125	1,280	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	755	225	530	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	90	170	40	130
42. Psychology	935	245	690	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,535	735	800	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,515	3,165	6,350	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,530	280	1,245	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,960	2,875	5,085	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	570	525	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	235	325	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	110	85	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	80	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	810	470	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	315	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	80	10	75	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	105	90	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,340	11,610	730	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	910	760	145	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,825	2,595	230	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,745	90	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,515	120	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,940	1,850	90	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,050	425	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	310	180	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	740	245	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	10,590	1,780	8,810	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	340	330	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,795	1,340	8,455	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	110	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,705	2,195	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,185	460	1,720	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,390	1,010	375	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,250	1,165	90	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,445	31,580	32,865	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,470	13,570	11,900	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,660	650	2,015	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,665	650	2,015	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,090	520	575	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	170	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	865	350	510	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,190	465	725	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	55	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	125	165	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	835	475	355
54. History	200	95	100	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,105	1,055	3,045	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	125	190	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	90	1,065	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	615	140	480	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	90	130	30	100
42. Psychology	725	170	555	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,105	505	595	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,240	2,325	4,915	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	210	1,035	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,985	2,110	3,870	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	385	375	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	180	235	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	65	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	150	105	50	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	640	380	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	570	255	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	60	0	55	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	70	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,895	535	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	125	95	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	615	505	105	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,885	175	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,780	80	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,355	85	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,330	1,275	50	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	755	355	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	200	150	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	560	210	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,675	1,305	6,375	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	250	285	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,060	985	6,070	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,680	2,015	1,670	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	315	1,255	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,085	760	330	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	900	85	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,560	50,725	52,835	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,580	24,875	24,705	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,985	25,855	28,130	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	51,640	24,630	27,010	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	49,305	23,470	25,835	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,340	1,160	1,180	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,340	1,225	1,115	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	375	270	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	65	10	55	820	305	515
India	120	55	65	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	260	190	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	335	190	140
France	20	15	0	125	65	60
Other	1,000	500	500	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,445	31,585	32,860	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	13,570	11,900	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,975	18,010	20,960	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	37,585	17,335	20,245	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,515	19,450	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	820	795	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,390	675	715	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	220	165	1,375	725	650
Philippines	50	10	50	765	295	470
India	100	45	55	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	90	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	285	165	125
France	0	10	10	110	55	55
Other	590	270	325	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,555	50,730	52,835	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	59,010	30,270	28,740	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	53,345	26,820	26,520	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,670	3,445	2,220	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	44,550	20,460	24,085	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.0	59.7	54.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	51.5	52.9	50.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.4	7.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,560	50,730	52,835	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,035	18,505	22,535	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	62,520	32,225	30,295	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,675	16,795	13,880	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,845	15,430	16,415	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	42.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,010	30,265	28,745	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,190	595	600	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,815	29,670	28,145	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	51,075	25,475	25,605	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,745	4,200	2,545	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,015	30,270	28,745	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	595	595	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,820	29,670	28,145	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,835	3,570	2,260	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,880	1,950	5,925	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,860	2,325	530	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,880	885	3,995	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,460	2,415	5,050	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	450	710	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	5,590	8,505	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,450	9,800	655	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,430	1,235	200	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,765	1,455	315	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,015	30,270	28,745	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,190	595	595	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,820	29,675	28,145	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	850	635	220	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,235	1,060	180	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	600	475	120	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,545	5,040	500	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,305	2,660	645	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,250	935	315	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,045	3,665	4,380	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,785	2,070	715	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	715	380	335	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,265	435	830	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	590	335	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,490	1,280	1,215	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,545	1,475	1,070	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,710	1,390	3,325	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,495	7,400	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	655	500	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	1,515	2,765	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,245	1,340	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,620	2,670	1,945	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,345	26,825	26,520	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,490	1,785	1,700	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,935	5,155	1,780	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	42,815	19,790	23,025	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,810	19,790	23,025	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,500	11,190	14,315	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,865	4,380	5,485	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,960	3,810	3,150	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	480	405	80	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,750	24,945	24,805	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,435	20,560	19,870	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,590	1,530	2,055	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,150	440	710	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,385	1,570	1,820	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	500	370	130	315	260	55
Other method	685	470	215	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,750	24,945	24,805	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	21,545	10,015	11,530	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,575	7,995	8,575	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,520	3,465	3,060	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,260	1,290	970	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,850	2,175	675	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,745	24,945	24,805	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,800	2,010	790	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,070	5,175	2,900	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,975	8,485	7,490	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,615	4,225	7,385	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,420	1,615	2,810	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,865	3,440	3,430	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,510	33,135	31,375	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	63,030	32,510	30,520	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	62,910	32,445	30,470	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	59,575	31,215	28,360	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	3,335	1,235	2,105	945	310	640
Non-official languages	115	65	55	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	30	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	45	25	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	35	25	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,480	630	850	655	230	420
English and French	1,415	595	820	480	135	340
English and non-official language	45	30	25	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,510	33,135	31,375	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	56,010	29,240	26,770	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,245	875	1,370	1,115	405	710
French	5,940	2,865	3,080	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	275	140	135	995	475	520
Aboriginal	100	40	60	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	175	105	75	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,060	59,105	60,950	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	105,005	51,885	53,120	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	15,050	7,225	7,825	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,220	3,895	4,325	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,830	3,325	3,500	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,620	3,230	3,390	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,020	2,900	3,115	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	600	325	275	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	210	100	115	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,615	56,730	58,880	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	75,255	37,405	37,850	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	40,355	19,325	21,030	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	20,450	9,775	10,670	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	19,910	9,550	10,355	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	19,205	9,230	9,980	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	17,690	8,460	9,230	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	775	745	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	695	320	380	6,370	3,410	2,965