Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew, County [Census division], Ontario and Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Renfrew, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Renfrew, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,394	...	...	104,974	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,326	...	...	104,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,860	...	...	51,957	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,779	...	...	47,411	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.7	...	...	6,544.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,448.57	...	...	16.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,395	51,090	51,300	104,975	49,535	55,440
0 to 14 years	16,475	8,540	7,940	16,450	8,285	8,165
0 to 4 years	5,665	2,880	2,780	5,255	2,645	2,610
5 to 9 years	5,565	2,945	2,620	5,885	3,000	2,890
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,715	2,535	5,315	2,645	2,665
15 to 64 years	64,620	32,760	31,860	69,640	33,420	36,220
15 to 19 years	5,335	2,740	2,595	5,775	2,920	2,850
20 to 24 years	5,550	3,015	2,530	7,715	3,680	4,035
25 to 29 years	6,440	3,430	3,010	7,450	3,675	3,775
30 to 34 years	6,400	3,380	3,020	7,465	3,605	3,855
35 to 39 years	5,640	2,865	2,775	7,440	3,545	3,900
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,690	2,875	7,060	3,350	3,710
45 to 49 years	5,940	3,010	2,925	6,935	3,350	3,585
50 to 54 years	7,915	3,900	4,015	7,105	3,420	3,685
55 to 59 years	8,195	3,990	4,205	6,660	3,135	3,535
60 to 64 years	7,640	3,725	3,915	6,030	2,740	3,290
65 years and over	21,300	9,795	11,505	18,880	7,830	11,050
65 to 69 years	6,940	3,470	3,470	5,755	2,625	3,135
70 to 74 years	5,000	2,460	2,545	4,185	1,810	2,380
75 to 79 years	3,735	1,780	1,955	3,190	1,340	1,845
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,145	1,630	2,475	1,015	1,465
85 years and over	2,845	940	1,910	3,270	1,040	2,230
85 to 89 years	1,735	635	1,095	1,870	680	1,190
90 to 94 years	860	255	610	1,030	280	750
95 to 99 years	220	40	175	305	65	240
100 years and over	25	5	20	70	15	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.7	15.5	15.7	16.7	14.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	66.3	67.5	65.3
65 years and over	20.8	19.2	22.4	18.0	15.8	19.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	3.1	2.1	4.0
Average age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.4	41.2	39.7	42.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.0	46.5	40.1	38.6	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,775	...	...	47,410	...	...
Single-detached house	33,240	...	...	3,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	10,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,125	...	...	33,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	4,995	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	600	...	...	8,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,490	...	...	18,100	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,780	...	...	47,415	...	...
1 person	12,070	...	...	18,200	...	...
2 persons	16,740	...	...	14,135	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	5,170	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,695	...	...	2,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,265	...	...	103,100	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,920	42,555	43,365	88,520	41,250	47,270
Married or living common law	52,600	26,340	26,255	44,075	22,030	22,045
Married	43,420	21,765	21,650	35,175	17,490	17,685
Living common law	9,180	4,575	4,605	8,895	4,545	4,350
Not married and not living common law	33,315	16,210	17,105	44,450	19,220	25,230
Never married	19,175	11,275	7,900	30,810	15,295	15,515
Separated	2,765	1,260	1,505	1,925	740	1,185
Divorced	5,145	2,355	2,790	7,095	2,395	4,700
Widowed	6,225	1,315	4,910	4,615	785	3,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,015	...	...	26,645	...	...
2 persons	17,125	...	...	12,885	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	4,860	...	...	5,595	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	1,995	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,010	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	25,855	...	...	21,305	...	...
Married couples	21,265	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	4,590	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,160	...	...	5,340	...	...
Female parent	3,125	...	...	4,430	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,855	...	...	21,310	...	...
Couples without children	14,510	...	...	9,485	...	...
Couples with children	11,345	...	...	11,830	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	4,685	...	...
2 children	4,575	...	...	5,220	...	...
3 or more children	2,105	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,210	8,095	8,115	26,000	11,600	14,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,780	...	...	47,410	...	...
One-census-family households	28,995	...	...	26,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,070	...	...	9,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,925	...	...	16,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,285	...	...	21,045	...	...
One-person households	12,075	...	...	18,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	2,840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,920	50,595	50,325	103,750	49,160	54,590
English only	88,115	44,565	43,550	21,925	10,235	11,685
French only	275	135	140	7,695	3,435	4,255
English and French	12,375	5,830	6,540	72,270	34,685	37,585
Neither English nor French	160	65	95	1,855	800	1,055
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,920	50,600	50,330	103,750	49,160	54,590
English	95,780	48,075	47,700	59,145	28,155	30,985
French	4,815	2,360	2,460	32,840	15,445	17,400
English and French	170	100	70	9,995	4,800	5,195
Neither English nor French	155	60	90	1,770	765	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,905	2,410	2,495	64,140	30,555	33,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.9	4.8	5.0	61.8	62.2	61.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,920	50,595	50,330	103,750	49,160	54,590
Single responses	99,995	50,155	49,845	98,455	46,675	51,780
Official languages	95,665	48,105	47,565	66,470	31,825	34,645
English	90,635	45,645	44,990	40,865	19,675	21,190
French	5,030	2,455	2,575	25,610	12,155	13,455
Non-official languages	4,325	2,045	2,280	31,980	14,845	17,130
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	2,040	2,270	31,940	14,830	17,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	3,590	1,920	1,670
Berber languages	0	5	0	165	85	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	50	3,380	1,805	1,575
Amharic	5	5	0	105	45	60
Arabic	100	55	50	2,850	1,540	1,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	90	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	395	180	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	40	20	15	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	75	1,415	495	920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	45	15	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	5	5	0	145	50	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	5	5	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	1,100	375	720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	0	320	150	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	255	115	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	240	120	120
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	15	5	10	20	10	10
Tamil	35	20	15	185	90	95
Telugu	15	5	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,610	1,810	18,960	8,805	10,155
Albanian	0	5	0	55	30	25
Armenian	10	0	5	210	115	95
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	560	615	4,225	1,815	2,415
Baltic languages	20	10	10	90	35	55
Latvian	10	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	10	5	45	20	25
Slavic languages	1,155	550	605	4,135	1,775	2,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	420	205	210
Croatian	30	15	15	85	40	45
Czech	20	10	15	125	55	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	845	395	445	810	325	485
Russian	105	50	55	2,070	880	1,195
Serbian	5	5	5	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Slovak	10	0	5	70	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ukrainian	55	30	25	275	115	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,540	685	855	1,335	590	745
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	20	5	10	35	15	15
Dutch	385	180	210	165	75	90
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,100	485	615	795	335	465
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Swedish	10	5	5	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	95	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	50	30	15	685	340	345
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	115	3,725	1,840	1,880
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	795	415	385
Bengali	30	20	15	195	100	95
Gujarati	55	35	20	95	40	55
Hindi	25	15	10	155	85	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	95	60	35
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	20	5	15
Urdu	50	30	25	190	95	95
Iranian languages	30	10	15	2,915	1,425	1,490
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	2,845	1,385	1,460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	395	200	200	8,715	4,080	4,635
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	85	55	30	2,600	1,215	1,385
Portuguese	65	25	40	640	285	350
Romanian	40	20	20	1,920	915	1,005
Spanish	205	95	110	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	10	10	280	90	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	75	35	40	1,225	525	705
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	550	290	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	60	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	170	95	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	160	150	4,040	1,840	2,205
Chinese languages	305	160	155	4,030	1,835	2,200
Cantonese	105	55	55	595	270	325
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	160	80	80	3,120	1,420	1,705
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	155	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	55	20	35
Lao	10	5	0	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	10	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	260	130	135
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	10	5	185	85	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	90	50	40	515	215	295
Estonian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Finnish	20	10	10	45	10	30
Hungarian	60	30	25	430	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	930	445	485	5,295	2,485	2,815
English and French	550	260	285	2,115	1,000	1,115
English and non-official language	350	165	180	1,480	685	800
French and non-official language	20	15	5	1,105	535	575
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	605	270	330
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,925	50,595	50,325	103,750	49,160	54,595
Single responses	99,750	50,045	49,710	95,665	45,400	50,265
Official languages	98,545	49,455	49,095	77,715	37,015	40,700
English	96,645	48,485	48,165	52,820	25,195	27,625
French	1,905	970	930	24,895	11,825	13,070
Non-official languages	1,205	595	610	17,950	8,380	9,570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	590	610	17,935	8,375	9,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	1,620	830	790
Berber languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	30	1,570	800	770
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	50	20	30	1,290	665	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	110	60	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	200	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	5	200	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	705	275	430
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	640	250	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	125	60	65
Telugu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	840	405	440	10,155	4,770	5,385
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	225	115	115	2,365	1,080	1,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	225	115	115	2,340	1,065	1,280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	280	135	140
Croatian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Czech	5	0	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	75	80	265	110	155
Russian	45	25	15	1,495	675	815
Serbian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	170	205	205	90	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	340	155	190	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	195	85	115
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	2,605	1,245	1,365
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	365	180	185
Bengali	10	5	5	120	60	65
Gujarati	25	10	10	40	20	25
Hindi	10	0	10	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	110	60	55
Iranian languages	10	10	5	2,235	1,060	1,170
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	2,190	1,035	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	4,650	2,210	2,440
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	10
Italian	5	0	5	895	395	500
Portuguese	5	5	5	355	165	195
Romanian	20	5	10	1,310	640	670
Spanish	85	45	40	2,085	1,015	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	160	60	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	35	20	15	1,040	450	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	85	3,280	1,535	1,750
Chinese languages	180	90	90	3,280	1,530	1,750
Cantonese	60	25	30	340	155	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	2,760	1,290	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	100	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	135	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,170	550	615	8,090	3,760	4,325
English and French	360	180	175	2,505	1,235	1,270
English and non-official language	780	355	425	2,800	1,240	1,565
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,555	695	860
English, French and non-official language	15	15	5	1,230	595	630
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,925	50,595	50,325	103,750	49,160	54,590
None	95,075	47,915	47,160	70,370	33,515	36,855
English	1,525	750	770	10,360	4,780	5,575
French	2,815	1,240	1,575	10,970	5,315	5,655
Non-official language	1,440	665	780	8,895	4,080	4,810
Aboriginal	30	10	20	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,410	650	760	8,875	4,070	4,805
English and French	5	5	0	1,435	690	750
English and non-official language	15	10	5	640	275	360
French and non-official language	45	15	30	1,035	480	560
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,825	41,040	41,785	86,675	40,645	46,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,040	39,800	40,240	82,830	38,865	43,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,319	44,375	26,687	32,239	34,579	30,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,085	39,800	40,285	82,845	38,865	43,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,196	39,339	24,764	29,175	30,866	27,761
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,025	36,260	34,765	74,360	35,195	39,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,139	42,761	23,579	31,167	35,421	27,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,385	26,580	31,805	63,890	27,965	35,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,076	8,314	7,843	3,941	2,367	6,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,205	29,810	26,395	59,070	29,340	29,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	42,951	25,764	29,470	32,890	26,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,825	41,040	41,785	86,685	40,640	46,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,090	39,785	40,300	82,665	38,760	43,905
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,506	50,282	34,828	72,073	95,612	51,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,140	39,795	40,345	82,695	38,765	43,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	42,396	30,223	52,729	66,934	40,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,220	36,335	34,885	74,235	35,340	38,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,504	48,624	32,046	74,028	100,157	50,285
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,150	26,395	31,755	63,800	27,925	35,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,931	8,856	8,993	7,246	5,946	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,200	29,715	26,490	59,030	29,475	29,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,991	47,605	33,571	66,227	86,715	45,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,830	41,040	41,790	86,685	40,640	46,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,475	16,155	11,320	23,435	12,740	10,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,638	60,863	45,133	54,422	58,754	50,139
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,038	62,926	51,062	98,330	122,304	69,770
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.4	79.7	92.2	95.3	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	70.8	62.9	65.0	68.7	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	11.6	20.3	7.8	4.7	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,825	41,040	41,790	86,675	40,640	46,030
Without total income	2,785	1,240	1,545	3,845	1,780	2,065
With total income	80,040	39,800	40,245	82,830	38,865	43,965
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	3,765	6,290	13,960	6,765	7,200
$10,000 to $19,999	14,390	5,390	9,000	14,630	6,230	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	11,470	4,645	6,825	10,890	4,690	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	9,295	4,270	5,025	8,195	3,650	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,175	4,195	3,980	6,815	2,920	3,895
$50,000 to $59,999	6,590	3,835	2,750	5,180	2,225	2,955
$60,000 to $69,999	6,455	4,350	2,110	3,860	1,720	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,940	1,345	3,290	1,480	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,940	950	2,540	1,175	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,390	845	1,850	880	970
$100,000 and over	4,200	3,075	1,120	11,610	7,110	4,495
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,365	880	5,170	2,790	2,380
$150,000 and over	960	710	245	6,435	4,320	2,115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,825	41,040	41,790	86,675	40,645	46,030
Without after-tax income	2,740	1,240	1,500	3,825	1,780	2,050
With after-tax income	80,090	39,805	40,280	82,845	38,865	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,550	3,855	6,695	14,400	6,935	7,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,020	5,645	9,370	15,260	6,545	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	13,095	5,475	7,615	12,720	5,525	7,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,090	5,290	5,805	10,285	4,540	5,745
$40,000 to $49,999	9,300	5,235	4,060	7,560	3,165	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	8,270	5,500	2,775	5,300	2,425	2,870
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	3,475	1,595	3,905	1,765	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	2,130	1,180	2,655	1,305	1,350
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,200	1,185	10,765	6,655	4,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,775	1,205	575	1,950	1,010	940
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	765	245	1,510	845	670
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,230	365	7,300	4,795	2,500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,830	41,040	41,790	86,670	40,645	46,030
Without employment income	26,625	11,230	15,395	27,605	11,305	16,300
With employment income	56,205	29,810	26,395	59,070	29,340	29,730
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.6	63.2	68.2	72.2	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,280	4,055	4,230	9,460	4,445	5,020
$5,000 to $9,999	4,555	1,875	2,685	5,275	2,395	2,880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,115	2,880	4,240	8,555	3,980	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,170	2,740	3,430	6,540	3,080	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,665	2,615	3,055	5,435	2,535	2,900
$40,000 to $49,999	5,160	2,640	2,520	4,410	2,020	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	4,210	2,430	1,780	3,260	1,560	1,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,800	3,370	1,420	2,620	1,245	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	2,225	835	2,385	1,135	1,250
$80,000 and over	7,200	4,990	2,200	11,130	6,960	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,530	800	1,695	900	795
$90,000 to $99,999	1,815	1,145	670	1,250	660	590
$100,000 and over	3,050	2,320	730	8,185	5,400	2,785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,780	...	...	47,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,683	...	...	58,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,769	...	...	50,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,070	...	...	18,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,256	...	...	32,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,435	...	...	29,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,710	...	...	29,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,874	...	...	83,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,876	...	...	71,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,780	...	...	47,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,574	...	...	125,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,944	...	...	91,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,080	...	...	18,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,975	...	...	51,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,885	...	...	40,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,700	...	...	29,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	172,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,558	...	...	124,160	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,780	...	...	47,410	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	1,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	1,340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	2,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,790	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	2,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,840	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...	3,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	...	...	2,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,365	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	2,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,850	...	...	14,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,685	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	2,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,755	...	...	2,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,395	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,780	...	...	47,410	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	1,665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	2,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	2,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,195	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,215	...	...	2,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	2,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,235	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,150	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,585	...	...	3,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	2,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	1,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,085	...	...	10,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	2,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,110	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	5,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,770	...	...	27,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	87,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,591	...	...	74,269	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,800	...	...	9,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,570	...	...	91,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,773	...	...	75,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,480	...	...	11,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,123	...	...	116,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,140	...	...	95,989	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,880	...	...	5,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,021	...	...	51,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,004	...	...	47,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,790	...	...	27,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,067	...	...	180,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,242	...	...	129,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	...	...	9,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,754	...	...	203,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,028	...	...	141,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,470	...	...	215,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,644	...	...	154,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	5,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,065	...	...	77,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,931	...	...	61,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,775	7,450	7,325	23,655	10,590	13,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,299	39,026	28,177	27,381	24,911	29,482
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,678	34,684	26,409	25,363	23,392	27,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,785	7,415	7,370	23,690	10,430	13,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,714	44,682	36,721	45,257	43,870	46,347
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,918	37,713	32,105	36,263	34,910	37,326
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,265	49,565	49,695	103,100	48,915	54,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,075	24,595	26,485	55,515	25,870	29,650
In the bottom decile	8,070	3,895	4,175	16,350	7,820	8,530
In the second decile	9,935	4,445	5,490	11,390	5,165	6,225
In the third decile	10,425	4,965	5,465	10,820	5,065	5,755
In the fourth decile	11,405	5,645	5,760	9,305	4,275	5,035
In the fifth decile	11,245	5,645	5,600	7,655	3,545	4,110
In the top half of the distribution	48,185	24,975	23,215	47,580	23,045	24,540
In the sixth decile	11,330	5,785	5,540	7,005	3,230	3,775
In the seventh decile	11,180	5,900	5,280	6,615	3,125	3,495
In the eighth decile	10,530	5,405	5,125	7,065	3,355	3,710
In the ninth decile	9,025	4,680	4,340	8,255	4,020	4,230
In the top decile	6,130	3,205	2,925	18,640	9,315	9,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,830	49,350	49,480	103,100	48,915	54,190
0 to 17 years	19,525	10,110	9,415	19,725	9,965	9,765
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,440	3,280	6,385	3,220	3,170
18 to 64 years	59,895	30,010	29,885	66,040	31,550	34,495
65 years and over	19,415	9,225	10,185	17,330	7,405	9,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,910	5,930	6,975	21,630	10,110	11,515
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,525	1,425	4,095	2,070	2,025
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	1,345	660	685
18 to 64 years	7,305	3,390	3,915	14,620	6,940	7,675
65 years and over	2,650	1,015	1,635	2,920	1,100	1,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	21.0	20.7	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.1	15.1	20.8	20.8	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.8	14.6	21.1	20.5	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	22.1	22.0	22.2
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.0	16.1	16.8	14.9	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,410	2,175	2,230	18,845	8,965	9,880
0 to 17 years	885	445	440	3,245	1,640	1,600
0 to 5 years	305	155	145	1,055	530	530
18 to 64 years	3,260	1,625	1,635	13,470	6,515	6,950
65 years and over	255	105	155	2,140	805	1,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	18.3	18.3	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	16.5	16.5	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	16.5	16.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.5	20.4	20.6	20.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	12.3	10.9	13.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,265	49,570	49,700	103,100	48,895	54,200
Official languages	99,120	49,505	49,615	101,265	48,175	53,085
English	98,875	49,380	49,495	93,650	44,725	48,925
French	12,310	5,650	6,665	79,570	38,045	41,530
Non-official languages	5,975	2,895	3,080	47,740	21,970	25,775
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	15	10	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	15	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,920	2,860	3,060	47,675	21,945	25,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	6,535	3,530	3,010
Berber languages	0	0	0	280	140	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	125	60	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	75	70	6,360	3,435	2,930
Amharic	0	0	0	145	80	60
Arabic	125	65	60	4,910	2,650	2,265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	1,235	680	560
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	170	90	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	600	285	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	25	20	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	570	270	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	2,020	770	1,250
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	10	25	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	65	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	10	80	1,890	715	1,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	1,065	445	620
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	100	35	60
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	790	325	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	290	160	130
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	45	30	20	35	20	20
Tamil	60	40	25	195	115	80
Telugu	30	10	20	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,750	2,300	2,455	30,140	13,620	16,520
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	40
Armenian	10	0	0	215	110	110
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	690	710	5,270	2,340	2,930
Baltic languages	20	10	10	140	55	85
Latvian	0	10	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	10	10	60	20	40
Slavic languages	1,375	680	700	5,135	2,285	2,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	470	235	230
Croatian	10	15	0	150	75	75
Czech	35	0	25	215	85	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,010	500	505	955	400	560
Russian	185	80	105	3,095	1,370	1,720
Serbian	10	0	0	200	115	80
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	70	25	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	60	25	30	485	220	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	15	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	10	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	2,055	965	1,095	3,435	1,655	1,780
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	25	0
Danish	50	15	35	70	50	15
Dutch	470	195	270	300	140	155
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,580	760	820	2,445	1,160	1,285
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Swedish	15	10	10	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	510	250	260
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	60	30	30	900	420	485
Indo-Iranian languages	320	180	140	4,615	2,230	2,390
Indo-Aryan languages	280	165	120	1,115	550	560
Bengali	50	35	20	200	90	110
Gujarati	60	35	25	80	25	55
Hindi	160	85	75	535	285	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	185	115	70
Sindhi	35	20	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Urdu	25	15	15	350	175	175
Iranian languages	35	20	20	3,515	1,685	1,825
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pashto	10	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	3,430	1,655	1,775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	515	540	17,570	7,690	9,880
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italian	185	95	90	5,135	2,395	2,740
Portuguese	130	70	60	1,165	590	575
Romanian	75	40	40	2,170	950	1,220
Spanish	670	320	355	10,420	4,370	6,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Japanese	50	10	35	470	195	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Korean	90	40	45	1,505	685	825
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	1,130	565	565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	105	40	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	40	30	15	95	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	135	80	55
Yoruba	0	0	10	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	240	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	40	105	30	70
American Sign Language	25	0	25	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	40	0	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	4,875	2,250	2,625
Chinese languages	430	225	200	4,875	2,245	2,630
Cantonese	170	95	70	850	360	485
Hakka	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	255	130	125	4,020	1,830	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	120	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	295	155	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	90	40	55
Lao	10	0	10	30	15	20
Thai	10	10	0	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	10	365	165	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	50	35
Turkish	25	15	0	260	100	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	100	60	40	635	265	370
Estonian	20	10	10	40	15	20
Finnish	25	15	0	60	10	50
Hungarian	55	30	25	530	235	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,265	49,570	49,695	103,100	48,900	54,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,955	49,050	48,910	86,755	41,110	45,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,455	10,095	9,360	16,890	8,545	8,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,500	38,955	39,545	69,860	32,565	37,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,310	525	790	16,350	7,785	8,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,265	49,565	49,695	103,100	48,895	54,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,640	46,960	46,680	61,125	29,735	31,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,460	2,525	2,935	37,305	16,995	20,315
Before 1981	2,855	1,330	1,525	9,390	4,030	5,365
1981 to 1990	685	335	355	3,585	1,620	1,960
1991 to 2000	730	345	380	5,820	2,660	3,165
2001 to 2010	835	385	450	9,995	4,535	5,465
2001 to 2005	450	210	240	4,270	1,945	2,325
2006 to 2010	390	175	215	5,725	2,590	3,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	8,520	4,155	4,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	4,665	2,165	2,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,460	2,525	2,935	37,310	16,995	20,315
Under 5 years	905	465	435	3,245	1,475	1,770
5 to 14 years	1,215	605	615	6,125	2,990	3,140
15 to 24 years	1,140	470	670	6,370	2,765	3,600
25 to 44 years	1,925	870	1,055	18,920	8,630	10,295
45 years and over	275	115	165	2,650	1,140	1,505
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,525	2,935	37,305	16,995	20,310
Americas	950	395	550	7,010	2,900	4,110
Brazil	30	10	15	250	105	145
Colombia	20	10	10	405	180	225
El Salvador	20	15	0	115	65	55
Guyana	35	25	10	150	60	90
Haiti	20	10	10	495	180	310
Jamaica	50	20	25	475	180	295
Mexico	30	10	20	610	210	395
Peru	10	0	10	220	105	120
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	15	395	175	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	230	380	1,465	680	790
Other places of birth in Americas	115	65	50	2,425	960	1,465
Europe	3,320	1,565	1,760	12,525	5,645	6,875
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	65	35	25
Croatia	10	0	0	105	50	55
France	80	25	55	2,515	1,235	1,285
Germany	640	275	365	470	160	305
Greece	45	25	15	275	130	140
Hungary	35	20	15	280	135	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	95	45	45
Italy	65	40	20	1,470	675	795
Netherlands	395	195	200	110	45	65
Poland	220	110	105	690	280	415
Portugal	35	15	20	210	100	110
Romania	65	35	35	1,480	630	850
Russian Federation	50	20	25	815	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	100	60	45
Ukraine	55	15	40	545	235	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	650	670	1,115	505	610
Other places of birth in Europe	275	110	170	2,180	975	1,205
Africa	135	75	60	5,080	2,645	2,435
Algeria	0	0	0	715	340	375
Egypt	20	10	10	565	335	230
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kenya	0	0	0	35	25	10
Morocco	0	0	0	1,315	690	625
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	30	2,165	1,105	1,055
Asia	1,025	480	545	12,555	5,735	6,820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bangladesh	15	15	10	100	30	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	2,965	1,295	1,670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	10	200	95	105
India	230	125	100	470	245	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	20	2,790	1,340	1,455
Iraq	0	0	0	170	100	70
Japan	10	0	15	130	15	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	715	320	395
Lebanon	25	15	10	725	425	300
Pakistan	20	15	10	245	135	105
Philippines	105	10	95	1,685	655	1,035
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	115	55	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	335	145	190
Taiwan	15	0	15	180	70	105
Viet Nam	35	10	25	395	175	220
Other places of birth in Asia	135	80	55	1,300	605	690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	140	70	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	8,515	4,160	4,360
Americas	90	25	65	1,240	630	610
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	15	0	0	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	65	35	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	15	0	15	130	55	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	30	200	125	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	405	195	205
Europe	110	50	60	1,710	830	880
France	0	0	0	585	305	280
Germany	20	10	10	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	315	125	185
Romania	10	0	0	250	105	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	130	65	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	35	40	65	55	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	200	100	100
Africa	15	10	10	1,530	795	735
Algeria	0	0	0	125	60	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	115	65	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	25	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	120	55	65
Egypt	10	10	10	90	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	390	220	175
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	10	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	435	215	215
Asia	125	45	80	3,995	1,870	2,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	985	480	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	25	20	10	120	65	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,625	755	865
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	270	100	165
Lebanon	0	0	10	75	45	30
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	45	25
Philippines	30	0	30	380	170	210
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	210	100	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,265	49,570	49,695	103,095	48,900	54,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,170	2,930	3,240	43,225	19,860	23,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,875	5,005	4,865	25,435	12,730	12,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,220	41,635	41,590	34,440	16,315	18,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,655	1,210	1,445	28,255	13,115	15,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,340	710	630	19,130	9,235	9,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	370	130	9,125	4,895	4,230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	840	340	500	10,005	4,340	5,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	370	705	5,800	2,285	3,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	125	100	2,990	1,485	1,505
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	340	105	235
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,265	49,570	49,695	103,100	48,895	54,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,460	4,265	4,195	620	260	360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,970	4,030	3,940	570	240	325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,715	2,470	2,245	380	165	220
Métis	3,160	1,505	1,655	130	65	70
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	65	55	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	170	195	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,805	45,305	45,505	102,480	48,640	53,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,265	49,570	49,695	103,100	48,900	54,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,645	1,405	1,240	235	95	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,620	48,165	48,455	102,860	48,805	54,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,265	49,570	49,695	103,100	48,900	54,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,085	565	525	160	70	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,070	555	510	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	795	425	370	140	60	80
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,385	4,660	4,730	1,615	710	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,095	4,510	4,590	1,605	705	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,165	3,110	3,055	1,370	610	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,350	1,500	185	80	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	35	50	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	145	140	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	140	135	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,795	44,350	44,445	101,325	48,120	53,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,265	49,570	49,700	103,100	48,900	54,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,635	1,335	1,300	32,215	14,970	17,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	345	230	2,125	1,065	1,060
Chinese	575	295	280	5,415	2,445	2,965
Black	530	280	250	8,670	3,970	4,695
Filipino	170	35	130	2,320	920	1,395
Latin American	230	115	120	2,720	1,185	1,535
Arab	100	45	60	3,625	1,980	1,640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	40	55	1,035	495	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	2,930	1,415	1,520
Korean	115	60	55	1,610	750	860
Japanese	60	35	30	335	130	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	25	390	180	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	40	1,050	430	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,630	48,235	48,400	70,890	33,930	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,265	49,570	49,700	103,100	48,895	54,205
North American Aboriginal origins	10,470	5,220	5,255	1,775	780	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,250	3,680	3,570	1,525	685	845
Inuit	120	75	50	75	25	50
Métis	3,405	1,625	1,785	200	90	110
Other North American origins	37,650	18,895	18,750	24,215	11,570	12,645
Acadian	335	150	180	285	135	150
American	850	425	430	1,990	875	1,120
Canadian	36,805	18,475	18,335	21,880	10,435	11,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	45	30	20
Ontarian	25	15	0	0	10	0
Québécois	55	25	35	1,060	535	520
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	78,935	39,235	39,705	62,910	29,865	33,045
British Isles origins	54,755	27,025	27,730	24,130	11,205	12,925
Channel Islander	15	10	0	20	15	10
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,605	12,080	12,520	10,240	4,725	5,520
Irish	30,120	14,495	15,620	12,140	5,675	6,460
Manx	20	20	0	25	15	10
Scottish	23,270	11,345	11,920	9,795	4,500	5,295
Welsh	1,960	990	975	1,035	450	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,180	1,245	2,670	1,105	1,565
French origins	23,050	11,355	11,695	19,720	9,405	10,310
Alsatian	10	0	10	50	35	20
Breton	0	0	0	50	25	25
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	23,045	11,355	11,690	19,645	9,360	10,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,040	12,790	13,255	9,250	4,355	4,900
Austrian	315	130	185	1,125	530	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	290	165	120	1,070	520	555
Dutch	4,300	2,145	2,150	1,355	655	700
Flemish	35	25	10	20	15	0
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,960	10,740	11,220	5,740	2,660	3,085
Luxembourger	15	15	0	50	15	35
Swiss	710	315	390	705	355	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,055	1,080	980	1,605	700	905
Danish	375	205	175	325	160	165
Finnish	505	270	240	305	110	200
Icelandic	120	65	55	90	30	60
Norwegian	525	235	295	410	200	215
Swedish	480	255	225	535	225	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	90	50	95	40	55
Eastern European origins	12,985	6,495	6,490	17,960	8,635	9,320
Bulgarian	50	20	25	605	315	290
Byelorussian	20	15	10	215	95	125
Czech	195	100	95	630	295	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	120	65	65
Estonian	80	35	50	120	65	55
Hungarian	330	160	165	1,855	905	945
Latvian	60	25	35	235	100	135
Lithuanian	110	45	65	745	360	385
Moldovan	0	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	10,170	5,080	5,090	5,955	3,000	2,955
Romanian	180	90	90	3,625	1,655	1,970
Russian	685	355	330	5,900	2,880	3,020
Slovak	55	35	20	215	100	110
Ukrainian	1,945	950	995	2,700	1,285	1,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	360	175	180
Southern European origins	3,270	1,660	1,610	13,925	6,820	7,105
Albanian	10	0	0	105	55	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	90	45	40	290	115	180
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	230	125	100	1,830	890	945
Italian	2,025	1,020	1,000	8,065	4,005	4,060
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	40	15	20
Maltese	110	50	55	65	35	25
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	385	185	200	1,215	620	595
Serbian	30	15	15	300	165	135
Sicilian	15	15	0	25	15	15
Slovenian	40	15	25	80	30	50
Spanish	385	205	180	2,990	1,360	1,630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	175	90	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	435	265	170	3,175	1,640	1,540
Basque	0	0	0	140	70	75
Jewish	160	105	55	2,610	1,355	1,255
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	30	25	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	0	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	105	395	195	195
Caribbean origins	480	250	225	5,320	2,330	2,990
Antiguan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	480	170	305
Bermudan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuban	10	0	10	225	120	105
Dominican	10	10	0	185	75	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	340	150	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haitian	30	15	15	1,090	475	615
Jamaican	160	95	65	1,300	600	700
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	40	30	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	75	45	555	240	320
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	510	200	310
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	45	60	555	215	340
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	380	175	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	450	235	215	4,125	1,780	2,350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	45	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	0	205	85	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Brazilian	55	25	25	350	160	190
Chilean	30	20	10	330	150	180
Colombian	40	20	15	665	310	355
Costa Rican	15	10	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	70	30	45
Guatemalan	25	15	10	85	35	50
Guyanese	65	40	25	230	95	135
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	60	15	45
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	65	30	35	945	380	560
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	60	35	30
Panamanian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	375	150	230
Salvadorean	55	30	25	220	105	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Venezuelan	20	10	10	305	115	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	135	55	75
African origins	435	220	220	9,260	4,720	4,540
Central and West African origins	35	15	25	2,055	1,035	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	95	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	205	260
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	250	105	145
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Guinean	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	15	10	10	215	110	100
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	200	95	105
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	155	85	65
North African origins	85	45	40	4,520	2,360	2,160
Algerian	0	0	0	690	295	400
Berber	0	0	0	550	315	235
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	35	865	480	385
Libyan	15	10	10	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	440	230	210
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	30	25
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	1,140	615	520
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	35	10
Burundian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ethiopian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	30	35	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	100	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somali	10	0	10	25	0	20
South African	30	20	10	70	40	35
Tanzanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ugandan	30	15	15	25	20	10
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other African origins	200	90	110	1,660	785	880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	195	50	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	105	1,475	735	740
Asian origins	2,115	1,100	1,015	22,805	10,850	11,955
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	185	9,095	4,640	4,455
Afghan	0	0	0	75	50	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	20	815	440	370
Armenian	35	10	25	545	295	245
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	15	30
Georgian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	20	35	3,605	1,735	1,875
Iraqi	0	0	0	485	285	200
Israeli	0	0	0	375	200	180
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanese	165	85	85	1,970	1,085	880
Palestinian	0	0	0	230	90	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	20	835	440	400
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	10	0	0	75	30	45
Turk	35	25	10	440	175	270
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	45	30	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	170	90	80
South Asian origins	595	365	235	2,430	1,205	1,220
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	120	55	65
Bengali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	295	190	1,765	860	905
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	10	270	140	130
Punjabi	45	20	25	65	25	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	165	95	70
Tamil	20	15	10	65	45	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	565	595	11,515	5,100	6,415
Burmese	15	15	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	65	35	30
Chinese	665	345	320	5,955	2,700	3,255
Filipino	185	60	125	2,405	955	1,450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japanese	75	30	50	495	175	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	1,675	780	895
Laotian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	25	20	10	65	30	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	170	90	85
Thai	20	10	10	85	50	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	900	435	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oceania origins	115	45	75	295	155	150
Australian	65	25	40	210	110	95
New Zealander	45	20	30	45	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,780	...	...	47,420	...	...
Owner	32,415	...	...	18,780	...	...
Renter	10,360	...	...	28,640	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,780	...	...	47,420	...	...
Condominium	540	...	...	6,005	...	...
Not condominium	42,240	...	...	41,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,780	...	...	47,425	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,120	...	...
1 bedroom	3,335	...	...	13,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,825	...	...	14,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,575	...	...	11,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,015	...	...	7,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,775	...	...	47,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,335	...	...	22,890	...	...
5 rooms	6,400	...	...	6,875	...	...
6 rooms	7,875	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	7,310	...	...	4,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,860	...	...	8,275	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,780	...	...	47,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,645	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,780	...	...	47,420	...	...
Suitable	41,875	...	...	43,470	...	...
Not suitable	905	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,780	...	...	47,420	...	...
1960 or before	15,025	...	...	29,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,460	...	...	11,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,180	...	...	2,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,810	...	...	1,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,860	...	...	700	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,475	...	...	870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,780	...	...	47,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,075	...	...	42,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,780	...	...	47,425	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,810	...	...	32,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,515	...	...	14,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,780	...	...	47,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,040	...	...	2,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,105	...	...	7,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,940	...	...	8,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,785	...	...	8,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,915	...	...	8,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,240	...	...	6,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,360	...	...	3,835	...	...
85 years and over	1,390	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,835	...	...	47,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,320	...	...	31,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,510	...	...	15,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	12,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	18,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	1,732	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,212	...	...	601,514	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,964	...	...	803,557	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,315	...	...	28,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	988	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,825	41,040	41,790	86,690	40,640	46,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,645	8,320	7,330	8,030	3,915	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,775	13,290	12,480	14,515	7,245	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,405	19,430	21,975	64,145	29,480	34,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,480	1,910	4,470	2,380	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,370	2,195	1,175	3,095	1,545	1,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,030	3,290	740	1,380	840	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,170	8,355	12,820	13,930	6,200	7,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	510	775	3,000	1,170	1,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,550	5,080	6,470	42,740	19,725	23,015
Bachelor's degree	8,060	3,215	4,845	22,380	9,885	12,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	320	480	3,810	1,740	2,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	200	135	1,755	910	845
Master's degree	1,865	930	935	11,485	5,285	6,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	410	75	3,315	1,905	1,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,960	26,470	26,490	55,970	26,835	29,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,870	3,520	2,350	2,355	1,310	1,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,795	9,195	7,595	7,170	3,915	3,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,295	13,755	16,545	46,445	21,610	24,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,710	1,320	2,955	1,705	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,440	810	2,045	1,140	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,780	2,270	515	910	570	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,160	6,385	9,775	8,200	3,835	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	745	310	435	2,075	870	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,365	3,345	5,020	33,210	15,195	18,015
Bachelor's degree	5,945	2,195	3,750	17,370	7,745	9,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	185	350	2,860	1,290	1,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	130	125	1,265	590	670
Master's degree	1,355	620	740	9,240	4,185	5,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	215	60	2,475	1,385	1,090
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,825	41,040	41,785	86,690	40,640	46,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,420	21,610	19,810	22,545	11,160	11,385
Education	2,835	695	2,140	3,385	695	2,690
13. Education	2,835	695	2,140	3,385	695	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	370	630	4,550	1,815	2,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	195	115	295	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	695	180	520	4,255	1,595	2,660
Humanities	1,640	700	940	6,595	2,300	4,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	1,335	250	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	420	145	275	1,315	380	940
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	80	235	1,870	735	1,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	400	240	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	130	80	45
54. History	320	200	120	785	415	370
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	725	200	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,680	985	2,690	11,585	4,770	6,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	185	50	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	1,390	555	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	35	1,070	870	100	775
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	420	2,335	1,125	1,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	170	50	120
42. Psychology	610	135	480	2,050	525	1,520
45. Social sciences	990	540	455	4,575	2,360	2,215
Business, management and public administration	6,840	1,910	4,925	13,540	6,360	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	110	750	770	130	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,980	1,800	4,180	12,740	6,220	6,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	780	565	4,095	2,140	1,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	1,795	735	1,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	775	470	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	175	105	65
40. Physical sciences	615	465	150	1,310	795	510
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	35	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	450	3,060	1,860	1,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	435	320	2,225	1,515	710
25. Library science	55	10	50	315	35	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	85	75	480	290	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	9,265	700	8,340	6,595	1,745
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	930	520	405
14. Engineering	1,420	1,150	270	4,830	3,680	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,800	220	915	830	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,570	2,520	55	595	575	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,825	2,745	80	615	585	30
48. Precision production	1,020	985	35	450	410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	915	370	480	245	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	360	235	285	155	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	555	135	200	90	110
Health and related fields	8,080	1,220	6,855	7,025	1,925	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	215	360	335	135	200
51. Health professions and related programs	7,435	960	6,470	5,995	1,430	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	695	360	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	2,015	1,690	1,480	760	720
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	370	1,345	1,035	365	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	65	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	155	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	840	315	140	120	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	580	15	300	265	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,965	26,470	26,490	55,970	26,830	29,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,665	12,715	9,950	9,525	5,225	4,305
Education	1,675	375	1,305	2,160	490	1,665
13. Education	1,675	375	1,305	2,155	490	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	255	530	3,330	1,375	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	135	90	245	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	550	115	435	3,080	1,185	1,895
Humanities	1,060	445	615	4,165	1,475	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	80	915	155	760
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	175	930	245	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	55	165	920	420	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	260	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	80	55	25
54. History	235	150	85	565	310	250
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	460	115	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,935	705	2,235	8,365	3,470	4,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	140	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	75	145	1,140	460	680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	15	880	630	55	570
22. Legal professions and studies	520	120	400	1,770	805	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	110	40	70
42. Psychology	435	90	345	1,390	375	1,015
45. Social sciences	780	390	390	3,190	1,700	1,490
Business, management and public administration	5,130	1,345	3,790	10,320	4,775	5,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	80	550	560	95	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,515	1,265	3,245	9,725	4,670	5,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	445	450	2,615	1,245	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	130	235	1,415	580	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	45	15	30
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	845	480	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	485	380	2,555	1,610	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	395	275	1,950	1,360	585
25. Library science	45	0	45	220	30	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	365	210	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,180	6,635	545	6,675	5,125	1,555
04. Architecture and related services	80	50	25	740	390	350
14. Engineering	1,045	810	235	4,065	3,005	1,060
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,320	165	645	575	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,850	30	425	405	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,030	1,975	55	460	430	25
48. Precision production	660	630	30	345	320	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	660	295	415	210	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	235	185	245	135	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	425	105	170	75	100
Health and related fields	5,965	890	5,075	4,800	1,285	3,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	140	270	240	105	130
51. Health professions and related programs	5,510	715	4,790	4,050	935	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	510	240	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,525	1,330	1,045	560	490
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	270	1,050	715	265	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	95	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	900	650	245	100	90	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	445	10	230	200	25
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,825	41,040	41,790	86,685	40,640	46,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,420	21,610	19,805	22,545	11,165	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,405	19,430	21,980	64,140	29,475	34,665
Location of study inside Canada	38,985	18,215	20,770	45,910	20,995	24,915
Same as province or territory of residence	34,870	16,265	18,605	41,175	18,690	22,485
Different than province or territory of residence	4,115	1,945	2,165	4,735	2,305	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,425	1,215	1,205	18,230	8,485	9,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	505	395	2,600	1,440	1,165
Philippines	45	0	45	850	265	580
India	105	40	55	250	130	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	265	215	1,165	610	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	1,370	545	825
France	20	0	15	2,015	1,085	930
Other	800	360	440	9,975	4,405	5,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,965	26,470	26,490	55,970	26,835	29,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,665	12,715	9,945	9,525	5,220	4,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,295	13,755	16,545	46,445	21,610	24,835
Location of study inside Canada	28,865	13,120	15,745	32,180	15,005	17,175
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	11,675	14,045	28,610	13,250	15,355
Different than province or territory of residence	3,145	1,440	1,700	3,575	1,755	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,435	635	795	14,265	6,605	7,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	265	270	1,710	885	825
Philippines	40	0	35	700	220	485
India	90	45	45	185	95	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	110	115	660	370	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	1,305	525	780
France	10	10	10	1,695	900	795
Other	470	185	285	8,010	3,610	4,395
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,830	41,040	41,785	86,685	40,640	46,050
In the labour force	50,695	26,885	23,815	55,380	28,190	27,190
Employed	47,040	24,780	22,260	50,625	25,735	24,890
Unemployed	3,655	2,105	1,555	4,760	2,460	2,305
Not in the labour force	32,130	14,155	17,970	31,305	12,450	18,860
Participation rate	61.2	65.5	57.0	63.9	69.4	59.0
Employment rate	56.8	60.4	53.3	58.4	63.3	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.8	6.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,825	41,040	41,785	86,690	40,640	46,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,890	13,065	16,820	28,760	11,355	17,410
Worked	52,940	27,975	24,965	57,920	29,285	28,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,105	16,570	11,540	24,475	13,450	11,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,840	11,405	13,425	33,450	15,835	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.7	40.8	41.5	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,700	26,885	23,815	55,380	28,190	27,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	1,730	835	895
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,800	26,440	23,355	53,650	27,360	26,295
Employee	44,400	23,230	21,170	44,120	21,880	22,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,210	2,185	9,530	5,470	4,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,700	26,880	23,815	55,385	28,190	27,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	445	465	1,730	835	895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,800	26,440	23,350	53,655	27,360	26,295
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,310	1,980	7,165	4,470	2,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,885	1,430	4,460	9,120	3,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,955	2,245	710	5,055	3,770	1,285
3 Health occupations	3,980	630	3,350	3,865	1,215	2,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,500	4,380	4,125	9,295	3,615	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	925	295	625	4,110	1,825	2,285
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	4,160	6,935	11,380	5,710	5,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,995	7,535	460	2,390	2,235	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	910	180	225	190	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,085	1,550	530	1,055	755	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,700	26,885	23,815	55,385	28,190	27,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	440	460	1,730	835	895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,795	26,445	23,350	53,650	27,355	26,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,490	1,075	420	95	70	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	200	25	70	40	25
22 Utilities	830	690	140	105	80	25
23 Construction	4,410	3,905	500	1,405	1,205	210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,490	2,545	950	3,335	2,305	1,025
41 Wholesale trade	885	605	275	2,285	1,340	945
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,595	3,240	4,550	2,240	2,310
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,040	345	1,735	1,260	475
51 Information and cultural industries	680	280	400	2,350	1,320	1,030
52 Finance and insurance	820	145	675	3,235	1,805	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	585	265	320	1,625	990	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,350	1,935	1,415	8,060	4,575	3,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	150	90	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,110	1,115	990	2,540	1,485	1,055
61 Educational services	2,995	790	2,205	6,675	2,670	4,005
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	855	5,675	6,170	1,700	4,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	280	350	1,650	710	935
72 Accommodation and food services	3,280	1,095	2,180	3,685	1,890	1,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,010	950	1,065	2,325	810	1,510
91 Public administration	8,235	6,070	2,165	1,605	765	845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,040	24,780	22,255	50,620	25,735	24,890
Worked at home	3,385	1,565	1,820	5,535	2,795	2,745
Worked outside Canada	120	95	20	435	275	160
No fixed workplace address	5,190	3,985	1,205	3,440	2,230	1,210
Worked at usual place	38,350	19,135	19,215	41,210	20,430	20,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,350	19,135	19,215	41,205	20,430	20,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,355	7,835	7,520	26,770	12,735	14,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,850	8,545	9,305	11,675	6,005	5,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,765	2,555	2,215	2,455	1,505	950
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	180	310	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,535	23,120	20,415	44,645	22,660	21,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,355	20,230	17,130	19,460	11,295	8,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,815	1,300	1,515	1,420	455	965
Public transit	210	80	130	17,205	7,630	9,580
Walked	2,375	1,000	1,375	4,390	1,890	2,500
Bicycle	380	300	80	1,715	1,155	560
Other method	400	215	185	460	240	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,535	23,120	20,420	44,650	22,660	21,985
Less than 15 minutes	17,380	8,450	8,930	6,355	3,090	3,265
15 to 29 minutes	12,775	6,805	5,975	15,875	8,400	7,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,870	3,735	3,140	14,060	7,200	6,865
45 to 59 minutes	3,060	1,865	1,190	5,180	2,415	2,770
60 minutes and over	3,450	2,270	1,185	3,175	1,565	1,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,535	23,120	20,415	44,645	22,660	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,670	2,625	1,040	1,295	940	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,950	7,030	3,925	4,035	2,350	1,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,550	6,915	5,635	12,535	6,185	6,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,960	2,590	4,370	13,560	6,595	6,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,520	1,155	2,370	7,695	3,535	4,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,805	3,080	5,530	3,055	2,470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,220	28,570	25,650	59,910	30,245	29,665
Single responses	53,950	28,430	25,515	50,040	25,145	24,890
Official languages	53,840	28,365	25,475	49,120	24,665	24,455
English	53,350	28,235	25,120	31,290	15,985	15,310
French	490	135	355	17,825	8,680	9,150
Non-official languages	105	65	45	920	480	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	920	480	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	60	35	385	190	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	70	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	75	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Spanish	0	10	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	360	215	145
Chinese languages	15	10	10	355	215	145
Cantonese	10	10	0	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	190	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	135	140	9,870	5,095	4,775
English and French	245	115	125	9,125	4,745	4,385
English and non-official language	25	10	10	340	185	150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	325	140	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,220	28,570	25,655	59,910	30,245	29,665
None	50,600	26,795	23,810	29,365	14,885	14,475
English	315	115	200	11,570	5,795	5,775
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	16,620	8,400	8,225
Non-official language	235	115	120	1,595	810	785
Aboriginal	20	0	15	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	1,585	805	780
English and French	0	0	0	115	50	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	280	130	150
French and non-official language	30	0	30	360	170	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,145	49,010	49,135	102,030	48,375	53,655
Non-movers	86,670	43,310	43,365	85,670	40,485	45,185
Movers	11,475	5,700	5,775	16,360	7,885	8,475
Non-migrants	5,410	2,770	2,645	10,995	5,285	5,715
Migrants	6,065	2,930	3,135	5,360	2,605	2,755
Internal migrants	5,825	2,810	3,010	2,525	1,260	1,265
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,260	2,440	1,615	805	810
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	550	575	910	455	455
External migrants	240	120	120	2,835	1,340	1,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,615	46,690	46,925	97,840	46,320	51,520
Non-movers	62,185	31,180	31,005	54,970	25,465	29,505
Movers	31,435	15,515	15,920	42,870	20,865	22,010
Non-migrants	13,265	6,630	6,630	24,990	12,230	12,765
Migrants	18,170	8,875	9,290	17,880	8,635	9,250
Internal migrants	17,620	8,615	9,005	6,835	3,335	3,505
Intraprovincial migrants	14,095	6,780	7,315	4,720	2,320	2,410
Interprovincial migrants	3,525	1,835	1,690	2,110	1,015	1,095
External migrants	545	260	285	11,050	5,300	5,750