Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,820	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	124,787	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	74,399	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,723	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.3	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,937.78	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,820	60,885	62,935	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	17,545	8,945	8,600	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,845	2,645	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	6,025	3,020	3,005	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,080	2,940	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	78,475	38,905	39,570	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	6,470	3,305	3,165	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	6,655	3,360	3,305	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	6,605	3,395	3,205	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	6,490	3,125	3,365	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	6,305	3,140	3,170	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,345	3,440	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	7,635	3,740	3,890	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	10,560	5,145	5,420	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	10,875	5,425	5,450	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	10,095	4,935	5,160	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	27,805	13,035	14,765	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	9,220	4,560	4,655	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	6,855	3,380	3,480	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	5,075	2,405	2,670	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,545	1,900	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	3,210	1,145	2,065	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	2,080	830	1,245	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	880	265	615	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	220	45	175	205	50	160
100 years and over	35	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.7	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.9	62.9	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	22.5	21.4	23.5	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	45.0	44.2	45.7	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	48.3	47.5	49.2	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	37,685	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,025	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,655	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,620	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,295	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,370	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	15,400	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	22,185	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	7,405	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	5,830	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,895	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,040	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,275	51,940	54,335	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	63,805	31,920	31,880	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	50,880	25,485	25,395	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	12,920	6,440	6,480	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	42,475	20,020	22,460	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	24,320	13,445	10,880	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	3,815	1,780	2,040	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	6,655	3,080	3,580	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	7,680	1,720	5,965	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,120	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	22,710	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	6,990	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,120	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	31,340	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	24,880	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	6,460	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,775	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	4,455	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,320	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,340	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	19,000	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	12,340	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	5,425	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	4,965	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,950	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,565	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,230	10,790	11,440	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,725	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	35,670	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,375	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,295	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,335	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	15,400	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,205	60,245	61,965	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	90,645	45,755	44,885	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	900	395	505	30	10	15
English and French	30,505	14,020	16,490	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	155	75	85	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,205	60,245	61,960	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	102,335	50,880	51,450	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	19,395	9,165	10,230	960	450	510
English and French	345	135	205	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	19,570	9,235	10,330	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.0	15.3	16.7	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,205	60,245	61,965	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	120,440	59,425	61,010	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	115,515	57,105	58,410	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	95,815	47,770	48,045	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	19,695	9,335	10,370	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	4,925	2,325	2,605	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	440	190	250	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	435	185	245	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	65	95	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	30	65	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	270	120	150	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	120	140	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,135	2,350	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	15	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	50	20	30	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	20	75	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	70	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	10	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,670	1,780	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	350	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	30	15	10	45	20	20
Latvian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	640	305	335	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	30	55	25	30
Czech	70	40	35	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	235	110	130	700	305	390
Russian	75	30	45	50	20	25
Serbian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	105	55	55	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,485	705	785	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	0	5
Danish	35	20	15	25	15	15
Dutch	305	140	160	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	10	5	5	65	35	30
German	1,090	505	585	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	20	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	80	50	30	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	285	150	140	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	115	345	180	165
Bengali	5	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	75	40	35	90	50	40
Hindi	35	20	20	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Urdu	55	30	30	65	35	25
Iranian languages	50	25	25	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	450	470	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	575	290	285	335	175	155
Portuguese	135	65	75	500	265	245
Romanian	35	15	25	90	50	45
Spanish	160	70	95	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	30	10	15
American Sign Language	15	0	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	110	145	200	95	105
Chinese languages	250	110	145	190	90	100
Cantonese	110	50	60	65	35	30
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	110	40	65	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	340	160	175	490	235	255
Estonian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Finnish	170	75	100	15	10	10
Hungarian	145	75	70	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,765	815	950	850	415	435
English and French	1,390	640	755	150	65	85
English and non-official language	315	155	160	675	340	335
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,210	60,245	61,960	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	120,330	59,425	60,905	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	118,955	58,780	60,180	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	107,705	53,490	54,210	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	11,255	5,285	5,965	225	105	115
Non-official languages	1,370	650	725	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	105	45	60	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	605	665	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	405	450	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	160	80	80	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	25	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	265	120	140
Russian	35	15	15	10	5	10
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	310	145	165	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	275	130	145	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	15	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	65	185	100	85
Bengali	10	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	55	30	25
Hindi	30	15	15	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	30	15	15
Iranian languages	30	15	15	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	95	125	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	55	80	70	35	40
Portuguese	30	15	15	140	60	80
Romanian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Spanish	45	20	25	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	40	30	15
American Sign Language	15	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	105	45	60
Chinese languages	140	70	70	100	45	55
Cantonese	60	30	30	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,875	820	1,055	1,550	740	810
English and French	1,130	480	645	95	35	55
English and non-official language	710	325	390	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,210	60,245	61,960	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	106,990	53,285	53,705	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	5,925	2,760	3,165	1,285	605	675
French	7,360	3,315	4,050	860	380	470
Non-official language	1,835	845	995	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	330	150	180	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,510	695	810	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	20	15	10
French and non-official language	60	30	35	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,560	50,720	52,835	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,095	49,130	50,965	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,345	26,324	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,135	49,135	51,000	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,734	33,707	24,634	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,625	43,215	43,415	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,918	35,354	23,384	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,765	35,885	40,880	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,866	8,422	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,055	35,360	32,695	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,249	33,259	25,775	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,560	50,730	52,835	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,125	49,135	50,990	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,119	48,042	34,447	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,160	49,135	51,020	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,932	40,016	30,036	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,550	43,245	43,305	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,253	46,688	31,828	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,045	36,095	40,950	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,342	9,461	9,236	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,085	35,265	32,820	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,902	44,565	32,816	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,560	50,730	52,835	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,960	16,360	13,595	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,320	54,726	45,047	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,647	63,489	50,615	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	85.6	78.7	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.2	61.3	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	14.4	21.4	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,555	50,725	52,835	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	3,465	1,590	1,870	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	100,095	49,135	50,960	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,080	5,520	7,565	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	19,730	7,955	11,780	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	15,520	6,720	8,795	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,305	5,940	6,365	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	10,660	5,510	5,145	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,495	3,505	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,505	2,285	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	2,360	1,570	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,790	1,180	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,380	1,175	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	5,555	3,955	1,595	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,030	2,785	1,250	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	1,520	1,175	350	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,560	50,720	52,840	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,590	1,835	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	100,135	49,135	51,005	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,630	5,615	8,020	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	20,520	8,305	12,215	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	17,875	7,935	9,940	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	14,365	7,180	7,185	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	11,770	6,375	5,395	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	7,665	4,595	3,070	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,955	3,030	1,925	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,110	1,585	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	5,660	3,990	1,670	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,340	805	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	815	320	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	2,380	1,835	540	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,555	50,725	52,840	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	35,505	15,365	20,145	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	68,055	35,360	32,695	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.7	61.9	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,895	6,400	5,495	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,790	2,555	3,240	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	9,050	4,005	5,040	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,620	4,235	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,205	3,265	3,935	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	6,455	3,300	3,150	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,080	2,905	2,170	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	2,195	1,385	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	1,620	1,105	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,485	2,940	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,360	920	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	1,125	1,015	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	4,005	3,000	1,005	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,508	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,500	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,089	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,995	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,320	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,502	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,134	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,639	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,130	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,453	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,330	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,742	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,850	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,725	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	735	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,695	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,915	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,485	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,695	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,460	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,360	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,200	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,185	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,725	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,780	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,190	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,870	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,175	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,120	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,025	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,825	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,600	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,450	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,390	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,615	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,865	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,667	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,161	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,945	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,243	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,292	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,510	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,681	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,671	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,925	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,927	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,871	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,995	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,063	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,500	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,315	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,891	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,211	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,823	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,885	9,765	10,120	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,694	28,699	25,376	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,088	26,455	24,165	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,845	9,685	10,165	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,396	39,157	33,764	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	33,014	29,863	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,045	59,635	61,410	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,000	32,295	34,705	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	13,160	6,460	6,700	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	14,875	6,695	8,180	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	13,475	6,470	7,000	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	12,720	6,235	6,490	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	12,770	6,435	6,340	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	54,045	27,340	26,705	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	11,955	5,980	5,980	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	12,020	6,075	5,945	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	11,140	5,605	5,535	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	10,730	5,470	5,260	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	8,195	4,215	3,980	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,380	58,270	60,105	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	20,790	10,625	10,170	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	6,445	3,300	3,140	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	71,740	35,315	36,425	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	25,845	12,335	13,515	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,525	9,065	10,465	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,125	2,065	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,490	740	755	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	11,545	5,445	6,100	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	3,790	1,495	2,295	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.4	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.3	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	22.4	24.0	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.4	16.7	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.1	17.0	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,890	4,015	3,880	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,475	795	675	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	560	300	265	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	6,050	3,070	2,980	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	370	150	225	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.5	6.6	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.4	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.2	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,040	59,630	61,405	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	120,820	59,530	61,290	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	119,930	59,100	60,830	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	31,175	14,280	16,895	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	6,655	3,280	3,370	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	695	305	395	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	670	290	380	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	85	150	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	65	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	80	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	435	210	225	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	430	210	220	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,970	2,980	2,985	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	50	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	100	55	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	80	35	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	65	25	40	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	15	105	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	0	100	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	30	15	20
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,340	2,210	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	740	360	375	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	55	25	25	20	10	15
Latvian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	680	335	350	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	60	30	30	55	25	30
Czech	70	30	40	10	0	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Polish	235	105	135	810	350	460
Russian	145	70	75	75	35	35
Serbian	30	10	15	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	30	30	0	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	105	65	45	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,705	880	825	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	45	40	0	35	15	20
Dutch	300	165	130	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	1,300	645	655	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	10	10	0
Swedish	30	10	25	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	105	55	50	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	365	175	180	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	285	130	155	320	170	150
Bengali	20	0	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	80	35	45
Hindi	155	70	90	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	30	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	75	45	30	100	60	45
Iranian languages	70	45	30	25	10	15
Kurdish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,715	900	805	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	855	460	395	510	265	245
Portuguese	195	125	70	675	380	300
Romanian	30	15	10	135	75	65
Spanish	690	320	375	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	25	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	45	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	70	80	200	105	100
American Sign Language	60	15	45	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	145	180	135	70	70
Chinese languages	330	145	180	125	65	60
Cantonese	180	90	95	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	135	60	75	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	0	35	10	25
Lao	10	10	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	170	210	540	270	270
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	205	70	140	20	15	0
Hungarian	150	90	60	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,035	59,630	61,405	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	119,550	58,985	60,565	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,390	10,910	10,480	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	98,160	48,075	50,085	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,485	650	840	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,035	59,635	61,405	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	114,435	56,485	57,955	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,495	3,110	3,390	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	3,910	1,890	2,015	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	575	315	265	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	610	265	350	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	995	485	510	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	370	195	175	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	620	285	335	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	150	245	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	45	65	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,495	3,110	3,390	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	1,100	585	515	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	1,425	740	685	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	1,585	645	940	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	2,095	1,030	1,070	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	285	110	175	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,495	3,110	3,390	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	1,070	480	590	1,720	850	870
Brazil	0	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	15	10	10	80	45	40
El Salvador	10	0	0	30	20	15
Guyana	30	15	15	70	40	35
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	35	0	35	155	95	60
Mexico	40	15	30	450	255	200
Peru	15	0	10	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	355	420	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	120	70	50	195	95	100
Europe	4,205	2,080	2,125	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	50	30	20
Croatia	35	10	25	60	35	25
France	80	35	45	30	15	15
Germany	785	405	375	580	280	300
Greece	45	40	0	80	45	30
Hungary	125	75	50	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	25	30	80	55	25
Italy	365	210	155	245	120	125
Netherlands	255	145	105	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	145	60	85	505	220	285
Portugal	95	55	35	400	205	200
Romania	35	20	15	190	100	90
Russian Federation	65	25	40	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	45	15	35
Ukraine	45	25	20	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,505	680	825	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	520	235	285	615	305	310
Africa	250	140	115	195	95	95
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	65	25	40	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	70	35	70	35	35
Asia	895	370	525	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	80	135	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	10	10	10
India	200	95	110	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	15	10	0
Iraq	0	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	95	50	45
Lebanon	20	15	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	60	35	25	75	45	35
Philippines	110	10	95	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	150	245	515	260	260
Americas	65	20	45	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	10	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	20	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	45	20	30
Europe	40	15	25	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	70	40	30
Africa	35	15	25	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	0	20	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	250	100	145	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	35	0	35	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,035	59,630	61,405	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,025	3,330	3,700	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,195	6,625	6,575	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,810	49,680	51,130	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,250	1,415	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,175	605	575	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	380	155	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	645	225	420	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,220	480	740	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	150	95	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	20	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,035	59,635	61,405	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,165	7,055	7,105	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,545	6,720	6,820	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,175	3,965	4,205	1,200	610	585
Métis	5,315	2,720	2,595	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	120	85	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	405	215	190	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,875	52,580	54,300	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,040	59,630	61,405	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,400	3,115	3,290	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,635	56,520	58,115	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,035	59,630	61,405	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,770	1,810	1,960	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,670	1,730	1,940	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,075	1,425	1,655	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	575	290	290	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	80	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	55	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	25	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,125	5,825	6,295	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,745	5,620	6,120	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,365	3,535	3,825	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,305	2,065	2,240	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	210	175	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	200	155	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,140	51,995	53,145	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,040	59,635	61,405	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,540	1,205	1,330	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	530	270	255	575	315	265
Chinese	560	260	300	195	85	110
Black	540	290	250	930	525	410
Filipino	145	30	115	360	150	210
Latin American	160	75	85	340	155	185
Arab	75	45	30	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	85	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	20	35	10	20
Korean	90	45	45	155	80	75
Japanese	70	25	45	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	55	45	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	30	60	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,500	58,430	60,070	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,035	59,630	61,405	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	15,900	7,640	8,260	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,925	5,245	5,680	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	145	75	70	70	15	55
Métis	5,320	2,610	2,710	875	425	445
Other North American origins	54,095	26,725	27,365	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	140	70	75	55	35	20
American	1,295	650	640	1,485	680	805
Canadian	53,040	26,195	26,840	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Québécois	130	65	70	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	89,490	43,945	45,545	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	61,640	30,150	31,490	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	36,640	17,830	18,820	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	26,700	12,795	13,905	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	25	15	15	20	10	10
Scottish	24,910	11,955	12,960	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,125	1,080	1,050	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,915	1,405	1,510	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	32,460	15,400	17,065	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	15	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	32,445	15,385	17,060	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,130	9,190	9,940	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	565	245	320	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	165	180	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	4,280	2,185	2,095	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	10	0	10	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	14,685	6,875	7,815	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	890	410	475	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,780	1,820	1,955	1,725	880	850
Danish	605	285	315	480	290	190
Finnish	1,315	635	685	240	135	100
Icelandic	195	60	135	75	45	30
Norwegian	885	455	435	455	190	270
Swedish	910	450	460	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	7,395	3,775	3,615	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	70	30	40	55	35	15
Byelorussian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Czech	260	130	130	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	180	90	90
Estonian	140	75	60	70	25	40
Hungarian	885	450	435	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	130	55	65	35	20	15
Lithuanian	130	70	55	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,875	1,510	1,365	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	355	210	140	550	235	315
Russian	790	360	430	940	455	485
Slovak	95	65	25	245	110	135
Ukrainian	2,385	1,155	1,230	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	35	20	15
Southern European origins	7,695	3,780	3,915	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	75	105	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	490	230	255	535	300	235
Italian	5,740	2,870	2,875	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	50	25	25
Maltese	215	125	90	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	505	270	240	1,545	885	670
Serbian	60	35	25	125	70	55
Sicilian	40	40	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	70	25	45	105	55	45
Spanish	460	195	265	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	60	85	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	475	285	185	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	195	115	80	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	150	90	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	435	210	225	860	495	365
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	60	20	35
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	50	20	30
Dominican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	205	95	115	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	35	25	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	20	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	10	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	170	240	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	20	0	10
Brazilian	20	15	0	30	10	20
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	10	20	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	75	35	35	130	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	155	50	100	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	30	0	30	60	40	20
Salvadorean	20	15	0	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	10	10	0
African origins	515	270	250	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	140	80	55	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	30	40	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	70	35	30	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	40	55	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	70	25	45	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	215	110	105	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	20	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	95	85	145	70	75
Asian origins	2,235	1,025	1,215	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	205	190	360	170	190
Afghan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	55	35	20
Armenian	30	20	10	30	10	25
Assyrian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	25	25	15	10
Iraqi	10	0	10	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	65	85	150	55	95
Palestinian	25	10	20	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	25	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	665	320	345	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	260	270	450	250	200
Goan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	40	35	115	65	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,225	515	710	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese	690	310	380	275	120	150
Filipino	190	40	150	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	65	20	40
Japanese	100	40	60	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	85	35	50	160	80	80
Laotian	10	10	10	45	25	25
Malaysian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	15	15	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	145	65	80	95	30	65
Australian	100	45	50	75	25	55
New Zealander	15	0	10	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	38,740	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	14,880	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	51,910	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,700	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,315	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,835	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,480	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	8,195	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	8,890	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	7,800	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,355	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,720	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,455	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,720	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	52,440	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	15,330	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,165	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,920	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,605	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,610	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,720	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,745	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,975	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,740	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,720	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,090	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,905	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,785	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,785	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,995	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,250	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,765	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,490	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,240	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,630	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,140	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,884	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	292,932	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,555	50,730	52,830	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,600	11,130	10,470	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,980	13,745	14,235	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,980	25,850	28,130	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,935	7,320	2,615	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,015	3,265	1,745	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,925	4,050	875	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,870	11,690	16,180	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	700	935	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,540	6,145	8,395	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	10,535	4,195	6,340	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,065	430	640	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	340	130	280	150	125
Master's degree	2,145	975	1,170	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,445	31,580	32,860	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,195	4,605	3,590	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,270	8,965	8,305	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,975	18,010	20,960	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,155	4,560	1,600	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,080	2,040	1,040	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,515	560	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,070	8,745	12,330	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	455	555	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,735	4,260	6,475	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	7,800	2,970	4,825	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	855	325	530	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	210	105	195	85	105
Master's degree	1,520	605	920	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	145	100	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,560	50,725	52,830	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,580	24,875	24,700	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	4,155	1,075	3,075	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	4,155	1,080	3,075	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	750	720	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	505	645	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,900	785	1,115	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	35	70	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	485	130	355	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	185	255	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	100	70	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	145	110	255	150	110
54. History	345	175	170	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,265	1,550	3,720	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	25	90	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	165	245	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	125	1,280	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	755	225	530	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	90	105	10	90
42. Psychology	935	245	690	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,535	735	800	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	9,515	3,165	6,350	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,530	280	1,245	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,960	2,875	5,085	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	570	525	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	235	325	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	110	85	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	80	45	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	810	470	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	315	840	475	365
25. Library science	80	10	75	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	105	90	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,340	11,610	730	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	45	200	155	45
14. Engineering	910	760	145	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,825	2,595	230	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,745	90	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,515	120	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,940	1,850	90	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,050	425	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	310	180	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	740	245	340	220	120
Health and related fields	10,590	1,780	8,810	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	340	330	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	9,795	1,340	8,455	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	110	25	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,705	2,195	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,185	460	1,720	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,390	1,010	375	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,250	1,165	90	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,445	31,580	32,865	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,470	13,570	11,900	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,660	650	2,015	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,665	650	2,015	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,090	520	575	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	170	60	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	865	350	510	800	265	530
Humanities	1,190	465	725	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	55	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	125	165	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	175	115	65
54. History	200	95	100	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,105	1,055	3,045	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	125	190	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	90	1,065	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	615	140	480	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	90	80	10	70
42. Psychology	725	170	555	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,105	505	595	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	7,240	2,325	4,915	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	210	1,035	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,985	2,110	3,870	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	385	375	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	180	235	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	65	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	150	105	50	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	30	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	640	380	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	570	255	740	435	310
25. Library science	60	0	55	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	70	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,895	535	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	125	95	35	175	135	40
14. Engineering	615	505	105	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,885	175	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,780	80	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,355	85	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	1,330	1,275	50	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	755	355	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	200	150	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	560	210	250	160	90
Health and related fields	7,675	1,305	6,375	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	250	285	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	7,060	985	6,070	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	15	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,680	2,015	1,670	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	315	1,255	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,085	760	330	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	900	85	535	485	50
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,560	50,725	52,835	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,580	24,875	24,705	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,985	25,855	28,130	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	51,640	24,630	27,010	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	49,305	23,470	25,835	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,340	1,160	1,180	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,340	1,225	1,115	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	375	270	750	365	385
Philippines	65	10	55	125	55	65
India	120	55	65	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	260	190	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	15	10	10
France	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other	1,000	500	500	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,445	31,585	32,860	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	13,570	11,900	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,975	18,010	20,960	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	37,585	17,335	20,245	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,515	19,450	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	820	795	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,390	675	715	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	220	165	560	265	300
Philippines	50	10	50	110	45	65
India	100	45	55	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	90	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	20	10	10
France	0	10	10	10	0	0
Other	590	270	325	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,555	50,730	52,835	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	59,010	30,270	28,740	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	53,345	26,820	26,520	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	5,670	3,445	2,220	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	44,550	20,460	24,085	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	57.0	59.7	54.4	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	51.5	52.9	50.2	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.4	7.7	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,560	50,730	52,835	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,035	18,505	22,535	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	62,520	32,225	30,295	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,675	16,795	13,880	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,845	15,430	16,415	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	42.0	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,010	30,265	28,745	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,190	595	600	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,815	29,670	28,145	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	51,075	25,475	25,605	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,745	4,200	2,545	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,015	30,270	28,745	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	595	595	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,820	29,670	28,145	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	5,835	3,570	2,260	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,880	1,950	5,925	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,860	2,325	530	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	4,880	885	3,995	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,460	2,415	5,050	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	450	710	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	5,590	8,505	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,450	9,800	655	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,430	1,235	200	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,765	1,455	315	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,015	30,270	28,745	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,190	595	595	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,820	29,675	28,145	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	850	635	220	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,235	1,060	180	155	150	0
22 Utilities	600	475	120	295	235	60
23 Construction	5,545	5,040	500	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	3,305	2,660	645	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,250	935	315	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	8,045	3,665	4,380	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,785	2,070	715	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	715	380	335	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,265	435	830	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	590	335	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,490	1,280	1,215	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,545	1,475	1,070	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	4,710	1,390	3,325	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,495	7,400	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	655	500	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	1,515	2,765	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,245	1,340	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	4,620	2,670	1,945	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,345	26,825	26,520	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	3,490	1,785	1,700	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	6,935	5,155	1,780	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	42,815	19,790	23,025	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,810	19,790	23,025	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,500	11,190	14,315	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,865	4,380	5,485	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,960	3,810	3,150	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	480	405	80	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,750	24,945	24,805	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,435	20,560	19,870	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,590	1,530	2,055	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	1,150	440	710	465	130	335
Walked	3,385	1,570	1,820	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	500	370	130	310	225	75
Other method	685	470	215	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,750	24,945	24,805	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	21,545	10,015	11,530	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	16,575	7,995	8,575	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	6,520	3,465	3,060	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	2,260	1,290	970	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	2,850	2,175	675	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,745	24,945	24,805	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,800	2,010	790	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,070	5,175	2,900	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,975	8,485	7,490	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,615	4,225	7,385	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,420	1,615	2,810	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,865	3,440	3,430	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,510	33,135	31,375	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	63,030	32,510	30,520	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	62,910	32,445	30,470	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	59,575	31,215	28,360	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	3,335	1,235	2,105	180	40	140
Non-official languages	115	65	55	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	30	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,480	630	850	190	75	115
English and French	1,415	595	820	45	10	40
English and non-official language	45	30	25	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,510	33,135	31,375	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	56,010	29,240	26,770	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	2,245	875	1,370	270	135	135
French	5,940	2,865	3,080	435	200	235
Non-official language	275	140	135	725	425	305
Aboriginal	100	40	60	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	175	105	75	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,060	59,105	60,950	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	105,005	51,885	53,120	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	15,050	7,225	7,825	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	8,220	3,895	4,325	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	6,830	3,325	3,500	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	6,620	3,230	3,390	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	6,020	2,900	3,115	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	600	325	275	255	145	110
External migrants	210	100	115	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,615	56,730	58,880	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	75,255	37,405	37,850	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	40,355	19,325	21,030	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	20,450	9,775	10,670	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	19,910	9,550	10,355	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	19,205	9,230	9,980	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	17,690	8,460	9,230	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	775	745	780	405	375
External migrants	695	320	380	805	415	390