Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Mount Hope No. 279, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Mount Hope No. 279, RM Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Map : North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mount Hope No. 279, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	123,820	...	...	531	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	124,787	...	...	567	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	-6.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	74,399	...	...	243	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	53,723	...	...	212	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.3	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,937.78	...	...	1,669.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	123,820	60,885	62,935	530	290	245
0 to 14 years	17,545	8,945	8,600	90	55	35
0 to 4 years	5,495	2,845	2,645	35	20	15
5 to 9 years	6,025	3,020	3,005	35	20	10
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,080	2,940	25	10	10
15 to 64 years	78,475	38,905	39,570	345	185	160
15 to 19 years	6,470	3,305	3,165	25	15	15
20 to 24 years	6,655	3,360	3,305	20	10	10
25 to 29 years	6,605	3,395	3,205	25	15	10
30 to 34 years	6,490	3,125	3,365	30	15	15
35 to 39 years	6,305	3,140	3,170	25	15	10
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,345	3,440	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	7,635	3,740	3,890	25	15	15
50 to 54 years	10,560	5,145	5,420	45	20	20
55 to 59 years	10,875	5,425	5,450	70	35	35
60 to 64 years	10,095	4,935	5,160	60	30	25
65 years and over	27,805	13,035	14,765	100	55	45
65 to 69 years	9,220	4,560	4,655	45	25	15
70 to 74 years	6,855	3,380	3,480	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	5,075	2,405	2,670	10	10	5
80 to 84 years	3,445	1,545	1,900	10	5	5
85 years and over	3,210	1,145	2,065	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	2,080	830	1,245	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	880	265	615	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	220	45	175	0	0	0
100 years and over	35	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.7	17.0	19.0	14.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.9	62.9	65.1	63.8	65.3
65 years and over	22.5	21.4	23.5	18.9	19.0	18.4
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	1.9	1.7	2.0
Average age of the population	45.0	44.2	45.7	44.0	43.4	44.7
Median age of the population	48.3	47.5	49.2	50.2	48.6	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	53,720	...	...	210	...	...
Single-detached house	37,685	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	13,655	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,620	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,295	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,370	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	355	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	53,720	...	...	215	...	...
1 person	15,400	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	22,185	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	7,405	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	5,830	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	2,895	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,040	...	...	495	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	106,275	51,940	54,335	445	235	205
Married or living common law	63,805	31,920	31,880	305	155	155
Married	50,880	25,485	25,395	285	145	145
Living common law	12,920	6,440	6,480	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law	42,475	20,020	22,460	135	85	50
Never married	24,320	13,445	10,880	90	65	25
Separated	3,815	1,780	2,040	5	5	0
Divorced	6,655	3,080	3,580	10	10	5
Widowed	7,680	1,720	5,965	30	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	37,120	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	22,710	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	6,990	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	37,120	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	31,340	...	...	145	...	...
Married couples	24,880	...	...	135	...	...
Common-law couples	6,460	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,775	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	4,455	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	1,320	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,340	...	...	145	...	...
Couples without children	19,000	...	...	90	...	...
Couples with children	12,340	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	5,425	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	4,965	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	1,950	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	1,565	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,230	10,790	11,440	65	45	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	53,725	...	...	210	...	...
One-census-family households	35,670	...	...	160	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	18,375	...	...	95	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	17,295	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,335	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	15,400	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,935	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	122,205	60,245	61,965	530	290	240
English only	90,645	45,755	44,885	525	285	240
French only	900	395	505	0	0	0
English and French	30,505	14,020	16,490	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	155	75	85	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	122,205	60,245	61,960	530	290	240
English	102,335	50,880	51,450	530	285	240
French	19,395	9,165	10,230	5	5	5
English and French	345	135	205	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	19,570	9,235	10,330	5	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	16.0	15.3	16.7	0.9	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	122,205	60,245	61,965	530	290	240
Single responses	120,440	59,425	61,010	515	280	235
Official languages	115,515	57,105	58,410	480	265	215
English	95,815	47,770	48,045	480	265	215
French	19,695	9,335	10,370	0	0	0
Non-official languages	4,925	2,325	2,605	35	15	15
Aboriginal languages	440	190	250	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	435	185	245	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	65	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	30	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	270	120	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	265	120	140	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	2,135	2,350	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	20	75	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,670	1,780	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	350	5	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	640	305	335	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	70	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	110	130	0	0	0
Russian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	55	55	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,485	705	785	30	10	15
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Dutch	305	140	160	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,090	505	585	30	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	50	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	285	150	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hindi	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	450	470	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	575	290	285	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	65	75	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	160	70	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	110	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	250	110	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	40	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	160	175	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	170	75	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,765	815	950	15	10	10
English and French	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
English and non-official language	315	155	160	15	10	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	122,210	60,245	61,960	535	290	240
Single responses	120,330	59,425	60,905	530	285	240
Official languages	118,955	58,780	60,180	505	280	230
English	107,705	53,490	54,210	505	275	225
French	11,255	5,285	5,965	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,370	650	725	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	605	665	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	405	450	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	310	145	165	25	10	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	130	145	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	95	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,875	820	1,055	5	0	5
English and French	1,130	480	645	0	0	0
English and non-official language	710	325	390	5	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	122,210	60,245	61,960	530	290	240
None	106,990	53,285	53,705	505	275	230
English	5,925	2,760	3,165	10	5	5
French	7,360	3,315	4,050	0	5	0
Non-official language	1,835	845	995	15	10	5
Aboriginal	330	150	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,510	695	810	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	103,560	50,720	52,835	410	220	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,095	49,130	50,965	395	215	180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,345	26,324	33,152	33,920	31,808
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,135	49,135	51,000	395	215	180
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,734	33,707	24,634	30,144	31,296	28,864
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,625	43,215	43,415	380	210	175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,918	35,354	23,384	26,560	30,016	25,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,765	35,885	40,880	265	140	130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,866	8,422	5,504	3,464	6,976
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,055	35,360	32,695	340	185	155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,249	33,259	25,775	21,184	24,000	20,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	103,560	50,730	52,835	410	215	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,125	49,135	50,990	390	210	175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,119	48,042	34,447	39,531	42,337	36,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,160	49,135	51,020	390	210	175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,932	40,016	30,036	33,638	34,922	32,108
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,550	43,245	43,305	370	205	170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,253	46,688	31,828	36,123	39,215	32,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,045	36,095	40,950	260	125	135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,342	9,461	9,236	6,871	6,351	7,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,085	35,265	32,820	350	195	150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,902	44,565	32,816	35,324	38,306	31,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	103,560	50,730	52,835	415	220	190
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	29,960	16,360	13,595	230	135	90
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	49,320	54,726	45,047	37,239	37,129	42,601
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	57,647	63,489	50,615	39,754	40,868	38,073
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.6	85.6	78.7	87.5	90.2	81.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	64.1	66.2	61.3	68.2	70.6	67.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.4	14.4	21.4	13.1	10.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	103,555	50,725	52,835	410	220	190
Without total income	3,465	1,590	1,870	15	5	5
With total income	100,095	49,135	50,960	395	215	180
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.3	97.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,080	5,520	7,565	70	40	30
$10,000 to $19,999	19,730	7,955	11,780	60	35	25
$20,000 to $29,999	15,520	6,720	8,795	50	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	12,305	5,940	6,365	55	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	10,660	5,510	5,145	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,495	3,505	30	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,505	2,285	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	2,360	1,570	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,790	1,180	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,380	1,175	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	5,555	3,955	1,595	20	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	4,030	2,785	1,250	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	1,520	1,175	350	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	103,560	50,720	52,840	410	220	190
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,590	1,835	15	10	10
With after-tax income	100,135	49,135	51,005	395	215	180
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.3	97.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,630	5,615	8,020	75	40	30
$10,000 to $19,999	20,520	8,305	12,215	60	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	17,875	7,935	9,940	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	14,365	7,180	7,185	65	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	11,770	6,375	5,395	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	7,665	4,595	3,070	30	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	4,955	3,030	1,925	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	2,110	1,585	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	5,660	3,990	1,670	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,340	805	5	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	815	320	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	2,380	1,835	540	10	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	103,555	50,725	52,840	410	220	190
Without employment income	35,505	15,365	20,145	70	35	40
With employment income	68,055	35,360	32,695	340	185	155
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.7	61.9	82.9	84.1	81.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,895	6,400	5,495	75	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	5,790	2,555	3,240	30	20	10
$10,000 to $19,999	9,050	4,005	5,040	60	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,620	4,235	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	7,205	3,265	3,935	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	6,455	3,300	3,150	30	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	5,080	2,905	2,170	25	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	2,195	1,385	15	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	1,620	1,105	15	10	0
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,485	2,940	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,360	920	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	1,125	1,015	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	4,005	3,000	1,005	15	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	53,720	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,508	...	...	61,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,500	...	...	55,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,089	...	...	36,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,995	...	...	30,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,320	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,502	...	...	73,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,134	...	...	64,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	53,720	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,639	...	...	68,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,130	...	...	58,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,395	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	52,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,453	...	...	42,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,330	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,742	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,850	...	...	65,556	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	53,725	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	735	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,695	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,915	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,485	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,885	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,695	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,570	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,460	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,850	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,360	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,200	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,185	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	53,725	...	...	210	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,780	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,190	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,870	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,175	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,120	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,025	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,825	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,515	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,335	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,600	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,450	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,445	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,390	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,615	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	36,865	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,667	...	...	73,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,161	...	...	64,640	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,945	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,243	...	...	73,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,292	...	...	63,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,510	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	74,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,681	...	...	68,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,671	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	36,925	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,927	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,871	...	...	65,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,995	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,063	...	...	78,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	66,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,500	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,315	...	...	79,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,891	...	...	70,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,405	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,211	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,823	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	19,885	9,765	10,120	55	40	20
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,694	28,699	25,376	36,736	33,088	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,088	26,455	24,165	30,656	30,144	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	19,845	9,685	10,165	70	45	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,396	39,157	33,764	52,433	51,807	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,400	33,014	29,863	42,031	41,104	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	121,045	59,635	61,410	495	270	220
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,000	32,295	34,705	320	175	145
In the bottom decile	13,160	6,460	6,700	65	40	25
In the second decile	14,875	6,695	8,180	50	25	30
In the third decile	13,475	6,470	7,000	65	40	30
In the fourth decile	12,720	6,235	6,490	80	40	35
In the fifth decile	12,770	6,435	6,340	65	35	30
In the top half of the distribution	54,045	27,340	26,705	170	95	80
In the sixth decile	11,955	5,980	5,980	35	20	15
In the seventh decile	12,020	6,075	5,945	50	25	25
In the eighth decile	11,140	5,605	5,535	25	15	10
In the ninth decile	10,730	5,470	5,260	35	20	15
In the top decile	8,195	4,215	3,980	30	15	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	118,380	58,270	60,105	495	270	220
0 to 17 years	20,790	10,625	10,170	105	65	45
0 to 5 years	6,445	3,300	3,140	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	71,740	35,315	36,425	295	155	140
65 years and over	25,845	12,335	13,515	95	55	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,525	9,065	10,465	95	55	40
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,125	2,065	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	1,490	740	755	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	11,545	5,445	6,100	50	25	20
65 years and over	3,790	1,495	2,295	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.4	19.2	20.4	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.3	28.6	23.1	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	22.4	24.0	25.0	25.0	66.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.4	16.7	16.9	16.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	12.1	17.0	15.8	18.2	22.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,890	4,015	3,880	35	20	10
0 to 17 years	1,475	795	675	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	560	300	265	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,050	3,070	2,980	25	15	10
65 years and over	370	150	225	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	7.1	7.4	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.5	6.6	4.8	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.2	8.5	9.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.7	10.5	9.1	11.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	121,040	59,630	61,405	500	290	210
Official languages	120,820	59,530	61,290	500	290	210
English	119,930	59,100	60,830	500	290	210
French	31,175	14,280	16,895	10	10	0
Non-official languages	6,655	3,280	3,370	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	695	305	395	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	670	290	380	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	85	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	65	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	435	210	225	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	430	210	220	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,970	2,980	2,985	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	95	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	100	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	80	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	15	105	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	0	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,340	2,210	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	740	360	375	0	0	0
Baltic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	335	350	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	70	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	135	0	0	0
Russian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Serbian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	30	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,705	880	825	20	10	10
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	40	0	0	0	0
Dutch	300	165	130	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,300	645	655	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	365	175	180	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	155	70	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,715	900	805	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	855	460	395	0	0	0
Portuguese	195	125	70	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	70	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	15	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	145	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages	330	145	180	0	0	0
Cantonese	180	90	95	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	170	210	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	205	70	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	121,035	59,630	61,405	500	290	210
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	119,550	58,985	60,565	500	290	210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,390	10,910	10,480	110	85	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	98,160	48,075	50,085	385	210	175
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,485	650	840	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	121,035	59,635	61,405	500	290	210
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	114,435	56,485	57,955	495	290	205
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	6,495	3,110	3,390	0	0	10
Before 1981	3,910	1,890	2,015	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	575	315	265	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	610	265	350	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	995	485	510	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	370	195	175	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	620	285	335	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	395	150	245	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	110	45	65	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	6,495	3,110	3,390	10	0	0
Under 5 years	1,100	585	515	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,425	740	685	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,585	645	940	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,095	1,030	1,070	0	0	0
45 years and over	285	110	175	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	6,495	3,110	3,390	10	0	10
Americas	1,070	480	590	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	0	35	0	0	0
Mexico	40	15	30	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	775	355	420	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	70	50	0	0	0
Europe	4,205	2,080	2,125	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	35	10	25	0	0	0
France	80	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	785	405	375	0	0	0
Greece	45	40	0	0	0	0
Hungary	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italy	365	210	155	0	0	0
Netherlands	255	145	105	0	0	0
Poland	145	60	85	0	0	0
Portugal	95	55	35	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	25	40	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,505	680	825	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	520	235	285	0	0	0
Africa	250	140	115	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	70	35	0	0	0
Asia	895	370	525	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	215	80	135	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	200	95	110	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Philippines	110	10	95	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	70	35	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	400	150	245	0	0	0
Americas	65	20	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	40	15	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	0	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	250	100	145	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	35	0	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	121,035	59,630	61,405	500	290	210
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	7,025	3,330	3,700	10	0	10
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	13,195	6,625	6,575	80	55	25
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	100,810	49,680	51,130	410	240	175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,670	1,250	1,415	10	0	10
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,175	605	575	0	0	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	535	380	155	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	645	225	420	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,220	480	740	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	245	150	95	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	25	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	121,035	59,635	61,405	500	290	210
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	14,165	7,055	7,105	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	13,545	6,720	6,820	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	8,175	3,965	4,205	0	0	0
Métis	5,315	2,720	2,595	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	210	120	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	405	215	190	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,875	52,580	54,300	500	290	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	121,040	59,630	61,405	495	290	205
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	6,400	3,115	3,290	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,635	56,520	58,115	495	290	210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	121,035	59,630	61,405	500	290	210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	3,770	1,810	1,960	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	3,670	1,730	1,940	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	3,075	1,425	1,655	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	575	290	290	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	100	80	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	55	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	25	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	12,125	5,825	6,295	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	11,745	5,620	6,120	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,365	3,535	3,825	0	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,305	2,065	2,240	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	20	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	385	210	175	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	200	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	105,140	51,995	53,145	490	280	210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	121,040	59,635	61,405	500	295	210
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,540	1,205	1,330	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	530	270	255	0	0	0
Chinese	560	260	300	0	0	0
Black	540	290	250	0	0	0
Filipino	145	30	115	0	0	0
Latin American	160	75	85	0	0	0
Arab	75	45	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	145	55	85	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	40	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	105	55	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	90	30	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	118,500	58,430	60,070	500	290	210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	121,035	59,630	61,405	500	290	210
North American Aboriginal origins	15,900	7,640	8,260	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,925	5,245	5,680	10	0	0
Inuit	145	75	70	0	0	0
Métis	5,320	2,610	2,710	0	10	0
Other North American origins	54,095	26,725	27,365	135	70	65
Acadian	140	70	75	0	0	0
American	1,295	650	640	20	10	10
Canadian	53,040	26,195	26,840	120	60	60
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	80	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	89,490	43,945	45,545	470	265	205
British Isles origins	61,640	30,150	31,490	335	190	140
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,640	17,830	18,820	215	115	100
Irish	26,700	12,795	13,905	105	60	50
Manx	25	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	24,910	11,955	12,960	155	90	65
Welsh	2,125	1,080	1,050	25	20	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,915	1,405	1,510	0	10	0
French origins	32,460	15,400	17,065	10	0	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	32,445	15,385	17,060	10	0	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,130	9,190	9,940	275	165	115
Austrian	565	245	320	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	165	180	10	0	0
Dutch	4,280	2,185	2,095	25	15	10
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	14,685	6,875	7,815	250	155	95
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	890	410	475	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,780	1,820	1,955	60	35	25
Danish	605	285	315	20	20	0
Finnish	1,315	635	685	10	10	0
Icelandic	195	60	135	10	0	0
Norwegian	885	455	435	30	10	15
Swedish	910	450	460	20	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	160	85	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,395	3,775	3,615	120	50	70
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	260	130	130	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	120	60	60	0	0	0
Estonian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	885	450	435	40	15	25
Latvian	130	55	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,875	1,510	1,365	35	10	20
Romanian	355	210	140	0	0	0
Russian	790	360	430	20	15	10
Slovak	95	65	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,385	1,155	1,230	40	15	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,695	3,780	3,915	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	75	105	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	490	230	255	0	0	0
Italian	5,740	2,870	2,875	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	215	125	90	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	505	270	240	0	0	0
Serbian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Spanish	460	195	265	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	145	60	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	475	285	185	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	195	115	80	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	240	150	90	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	435	210	225	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	205	95	115	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	45	20	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	410	170	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	155	50	100	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	515	270	250	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	140	80	55	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	70	35	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	40	55	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	215	110	105	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	185	95	85	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,235	1,025	1,215	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	205	190	0	0	0
Afghan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Palestinian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	665	320	345	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	260	270	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	30	10	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,225	515	710	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	690	310	380	0	0	0
Filipino	190	40	150	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	145	65	80	0	0	0
Australian	100	45	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	53,720	...	...	220	...	...
Owner	38,740	...	...	200	...	...
Renter	14,880	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	53,720	...	...	220	...	...
Condominium	1,810	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	51,910	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	53,720	...	...	220	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,700	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,315	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,835	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	53,720	...	...	225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,480	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	8,195	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	8,890	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	7,800	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,355	...	...	115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	53,720	...	...	220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,455	...	...	225	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	53,720	...	...	220	...	...
Suitable	52,440	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	53,720	...	...	225	...	...
1960 or before	15,330	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,165	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,920	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,605	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,610	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,015	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	53,720	...	...	220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,745	...	...	180	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,975	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	53,720	...	...	225	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,100	...	...	135	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,740	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	53,720	...	...	220	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,090	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,905	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,215	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,785	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,785	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,460	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,995	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	52,250	...	...	115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,765	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,490	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,240	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,630	...	...	100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.5	...	...	47.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	17.1	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,030	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,140	...	...	851	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	249,884	...	...	220,093	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	292,932	...	...	232,508	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,685	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	18.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	48.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	850	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	875	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	103,555	50,730	52,830	415	220	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,600	11,130	10,470	90	65	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	27,980	13,745	14,235	160	85	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,980	25,850	28,130	165	65	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,935	7,320	2,615	60	40	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,015	3,265	1,745	20	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,925	4,050	875	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,870	11,690	16,180	65	15	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	700	935	25	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,540	6,145	8,395	15	10	10
Bachelor's degree	10,535	4,195	6,340	10	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,065	430	640	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	340	130	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,145	975	1,170	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	325	205	115	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	64,445	31,580	32,860	290	140	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,195	4,605	3,590	40	30	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	17,270	8,965	8,305	125	65	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,975	18,010	20,960	125	50	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,155	4,560	1,600	45	40	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,080	2,040	1,040	15	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,070	2,515	560	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,070	8,745	12,330	45	10	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	455	555	20	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,735	4,260	6,475	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree	7,800	2,970	4,825	10	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	855	325	530	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	210	105	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,520	605	920	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	245	145	100	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	103,560	50,725	52,830	410	220	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	49,580	24,875	24,700	250	150	95
Education	4,155	1,075	3,075	10	0	10
13. Education	4,155	1,080	3,075	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	750	720	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	505	645	0	0	0
Humanities	1,900	785	1,115	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	35	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	485	130	355	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	185	255	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	100	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	145	110	0	0	0
54. History	345	175	170	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,265	1,550	3,720	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	25	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	165	245	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	125	1,280	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	755	225	530	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	120	25	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	935	245	690	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,535	735	800	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,515	3,165	6,350	25	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,530	280	1,245	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,960	2,875	5,085	30	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,095	570	525	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	235	325	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	110	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	145	65	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	80	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	810	470	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	315	0	0	0
25. Library science	80	10	75	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	105	90	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,340	11,610	730	45	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	910	760	145	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,825	2,595	230	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,745	90	10	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,515	120	20	20	0
48. Precision production	1,940	1,850	90	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,050	425	25	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	310	180	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	740	245	10	10	0
Health and related fields	10,590	1,780	8,810	30	0	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	340	330	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,795	1,340	8,455	30	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	110	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,705	2,195	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,185	460	1,720	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,390	1,010	375	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,250	1,165	90	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	64,445	31,580	32,865	285	145	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	25,470	13,570	11,900	160	90	70
Education	2,660	650	2,015	10	0	0
13. Education	2,665	650	2,015	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,090	520	575	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	170	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	865	350	510	0	0	0
Humanities	1,190	465	725	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	315	80	235	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	125	165	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	0	0	0
54. History	200	95	100	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,105	1,055	3,045	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	125	190	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	90	1,065	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	615	140	480	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	100	10	90	0	0	0
42. Psychology	725	170	555	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,105	505	595	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,240	2,325	4,915	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	210	1,035	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,985	2,110	3,870	15	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	760	385	375	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	180	235	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	65	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	105	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	640	380	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	570	255	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	0	55	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	70	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,895	535	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	125	95	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	615	505	105	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,065	1,885	175	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,780	80	10	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,355	85	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,330	1,275	50	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	755	355	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	200	150	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	560	210	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,675	1,305	6,375	25	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	250	285	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,060	985	6,070	25	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,680	2,015	1,670	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	315	1,255	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,085	760	330	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	985	900	85	0	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	103,560	50,725	52,835	410	220	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,580	24,875	24,705	250	150	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	53,985	25,855	28,130	165	70	100
Location of study inside Canada	51,640	24,630	27,010	165	65	95
Same as province or territory of residence	49,305	23,470	25,835	140	60	80
Different than province or territory of residence	2,340	1,160	1,180	20	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,340	1,225	1,115	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	645	375	270	0	0	0
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	120	55	65	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	455	260	190	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	45	20	25	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other	1,000	500	500	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	64,445	31,585	32,860	285	140	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	13,570	11,900	160	90	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	38,975	18,010	20,960	125	55	75
Location of study inside Canada	37,585	17,335	20,245	125	50	75
Same as province or territory of residence	35,970	16,515	19,450	110	45	60
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	820	795	20	10	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,390	675	715	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	385	220	165	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	50	0	0	0
India	100	45	55	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	205	115	90	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	45	20	30	0	0	0
France	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other	590	270	325	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	103,555	50,730	52,835	410	215	190
In the labour force	59,010	30,270	28,740	330	180	150
Employed	53,345	26,820	26,520	320	175	145
Unemployed	5,670	3,445	2,220	10	10	10
Not in the labour force	44,550	20,460	24,085	80	40	40
Participation rate	57.0	59.7	54.4	80.5	83.7	78.9
Employment rate	51.5	52.9	50.2	78.0	81.4	76.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.4	7.7	3.0	5.6	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	103,560	50,730	52,835	415	220	195
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	41,035	18,505	22,535	70	30	30
Worked	62,520	32,225	30,295	345	185	160
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	30,675	16,795	13,880	230	140	90
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	31,845	15,430	16,415	115	45	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.9	42.0	46.7	47.7	45.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	59,010	30,265	28,745	330	180	150
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,190	595	600	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	57,815	29,670	28,145	330	185	150
Employee	51,075	25,475	25,605	160	75	80
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	6,745	4,200	2,545	175	105	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	59,015	30,270	28,745	335	185	150
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,195	595	595	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	57,820	29,670	28,145	335	180	150
0 Management occupations	5,835	3,570	2,260	165	100	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,880	1,950	5,925	45	0	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,860	2,325	530	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	4,880	885	3,995	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,460	2,415	5,050	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	450	710	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	5,590	8,505	20	0	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,450	9,800	655	60	50	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,430	1,235	200	25	15	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,765	1,455	315	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	59,015	30,270	28,745	330	180	150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,190	595	595	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	57,820	29,675	28,145	330	180	145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	850	635	220	165	105	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,235	1,060	180	0	0	0
22 Utilities	600	475	120	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,545	5,040	500	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,305	2,660	645	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,250	935	315	25	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	8,045	3,665	4,380	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,785	2,070	715	25	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	715	380	335	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,265	435	830	10	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	590	335	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,490	1,280	1,215	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,545	1,475	1,070	10	0	0
61 Educational services	4,710	1,390	3,325	25	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,495	7,400	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,165	655	500	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	1,515	2,765	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,245	1,340	10	10	0
91 Public administration	4,620	2,670	1,945	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	53,345	26,825	26,520	320	175	145
Worked at home	3,490	1,785	1,700	140	80	65
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,935	5,155	1,780	40	40	0
Worked at usual place	42,815	19,790	23,025	135	60	75
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,810	19,790	23,025	135	65	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,500	11,190	14,315	0	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,865	4,380	5,485	100	45	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,960	3,810	3,150	30	15	20
Commute to a different province or territory	480	405	80	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	49,750	24,945	24,805	180	105	80
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,435	20,560	19,870	170	95	75
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,590	1,530	2,055	0	0	0
Public transit	1,150	440	710	0	0	0
Walked	3,385	1,570	1,820	10	0	0
Bicycle	500	370	130	0	0	0
Other method	685	470	215	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	49,750	24,945	24,805	180	100	80
Less than 15 minutes	21,545	10,015	11,530	65	35	35
15 to 29 minutes	16,575	7,995	8,575	75	40	30
30 to 44 minutes	6,520	3,465	3,060	20	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	2,260	1,290	970	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	2,850	2,175	675	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	49,745	24,945	24,805	180	100	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,800	2,010	790	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,070	5,175	2,900	30	30	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,975	8,485	7,490	80	40	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,615	4,225	7,385	45	20	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,420	1,615	2,810	10	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,865	3,440	3,430	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	64,510	33,135	31,375	365	205	155
Single responses	63,030	32,510	30,520	365	210	155
Official languages	62,910	32,445	30,470	365	210	160
English	59,575	31,215	28,360	365	205	155
French	3,335	1,235	2,105	0	0	0
Non-official languages	115	65	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,480	630	850	0	0	0
English and French	1,415	595	820	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	30	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	64,510	33,135	31,375	365	205	160
None	56,010	29,240	26,770	365	205	160
English	2,245	875	1,370	0	0	0
French	5,940	2,865	3,080	0	0	0
Non-official language	275	140	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal	100	40	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	175	105	75	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	120,060	59,105	60,950	500	290	205
Non-movers	105,005	51,885	53,120	450	255	195
Movers	15,050	7,225	7,825	50	35	15
Non-migrants	8,220	3,895	4,325	0	0	10
Migrants	6,830	3,325	3,500	50	40	10
Internal migrants	6,620	3,230	3,390	45	35	10
Intraprovincial migrants	6,020	2,900	3,115	40	25	10
Interprovincial migrants	600	325	275	10	10	0
External migrants	210	100	115	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	115,615	56,730	58,880	465	270	205
Non-movers	75,255	37,405	37,850	415	230	185
Movers	40,355	19,325	21,030	55	40	15
Non-migrants	20,450	9,775	10,670	10	10	0
Migrants	19,910	9,550	10,355	45	35	15
Internal migrants	19,205	9,230	9,980	45	35	15
Intraprovincial migrants	17,690	8,460	9,230	35	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	1,515	775	745	15	0	0
External migrants	695	320	380	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Mount Hope No. 279, RM [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Mount Hope No. 279, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Mount Hope No. 279, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Mount Hope No. 279, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan