Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew, County [Census division], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Renfrew, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Renfrew, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,394	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,326	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,860	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,779	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.7	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,448.57	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,395	51,090	51,300	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	16,475	8,540	7,940	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,665	2,880	2,780	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,565	2,945	2,620	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,250	2,715	2,535	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	64,620	32,760	31,860	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,335	2,740	2,595	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	5,550	3,015	2,530	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	6,440	3,430	3,010	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,400	3,380	3,020	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,640	2,865	2,775	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,690	2,875	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,940	3,010	2,925	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	7,915	3,900	4,015	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,195	3,990	4,205	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,640	3,725	3,915	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	21,300	9,795	11,505	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,940	3,470	3,470	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	5,000	2,460	2,545	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,735	1,780	1,955	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,145	1,630	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,845	940	1,910	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,735	635	1,095	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	860	255	610	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	220	40	175	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.7	15.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	20.8	19.2	22.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.2	41.9	44.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.0	46.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,775	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	33,240	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,125	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	600	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,490	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	12,070	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	16,740	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,170	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,695	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,265	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,920	42,555	43,365	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	52,600	26,340	26,255	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	43,420	21,765	21,650	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	9,180	4,575	4,605	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	33,315	16,210	17,105	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	19,175	11,275	7,900	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,765	1,260	1,505	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,145	2,355	2,790	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,225	1,315	4,910	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,015	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	17,125	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,860	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,195	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,010	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	25,855	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	21,265	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,590	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,160	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,125	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,855	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	14,510	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,345	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,575	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,105	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,210	8,095	8,115	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	28,995	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,070	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,925	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	505	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,285	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	12,075	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,920	50,595	50,325	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	88,115	44,565	43,550	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	275	135	140	15	10	10
English and French	12,375	5,830	6,540	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	160	65	95	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,920	50,600	50,330	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	95,780	48,075	47,700	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	4,815	2,360	2,460	1,910	925	985
English and French	170	100	70	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	155	60	90	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,905	2,410	2,495	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.9	4.8	5.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,920	50,595	50,330	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	99,995	50,155	49,845	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	95,665	48,105	47,565	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	90,635	45,645	44,990	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	5,030	2,455	2,575	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	4,325	2,045	2,280	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,310	2,040	2,270	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	110	55	50	355	245	115
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	55	50	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	40	20	15	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	75	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	35	20	10
Tamil	35	20	15	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,610	1,810	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Armenian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	560	615	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Latvian	10	0	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,155	550	605	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	30	15	15	185	100	85
Czech	20	10	15	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	845	395	445	325	150	170
Russian	105	50	55	275	115	160
Serbian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	10	0	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	55	30	25	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,540	685	855	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	0	0	115	55	65
Danish	20	5	10	365	180	190
Dutch	385	180	210	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	10
German	1,100	485	615	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	0	10	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	15	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	245	130	115	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	1,220	625	595
Bengali	30	20	15	25	15	10
Gujarati	55	35	20	50	25	25
Hindi	25	15	10	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	50	30	25	40	25	20
Iranian languages	30	10	15	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	395	200	200	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	30	350	195	150
Portuguese	65	25	40	200	90	110
Romanian	40	20	20	60	25	30
Spanish	205	95	110	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	160	150	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	305	160	155	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	105	55	55	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	160	80	80	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	100	25	75
Lao	10	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	440	215	225
Estonian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	20	10	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	60	30	25	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	930	445	485	1,530	720	810
English and French	550	260	285	385	180	200
English and non-official language	350	165	180	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	20	15	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,925	50,595	50,325	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	99,750	50,045	49,710	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	98,545	49,455	49,095	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	96,645	48,485	48,165	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,905	970	930	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,205	595	610	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	590	610	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	45	20	30	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	20	10	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	840	405	440	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	115	115	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	115	115	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	150	75	80	70	30	35
Russian	45	25	15	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	170	205	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	30	15	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	340	155	190	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	665	335	330
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	15	5	10
Hindi	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	10	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	5	50	20	25
Romanian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	85	45	40	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	85	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	180	90	90	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	60	25	30	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,170	550	615	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	360	180	175	165	65	100
English and non-official language	780	355	425	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	15	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,925	50,595	50,325	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	95,075	47,915	47,160	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,525	750	770	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	2,815	1,240	1,575	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,440	665	780	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	30	10	20	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,410	650	760	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	45	15	30	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,825	41,040	41,785	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,040	39,800	40,240	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,319	44,375	26,687	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,085	39,800	40,285	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,196	39,339	24,764	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,025	36,260	34,765	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,139	42,761	23,579	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,385	26,580	31,805	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,076	8,314	7,843	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,205	29,810	26,395	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,259	42,951	25,764	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,825	41,040	41,785	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,090	39,785	40,300	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,506	50,282	34,828	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,140	39,795	40,345	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	42,396	30,223	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,220	36,335	34,885	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,504	48,624	32,046	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,150	26,395	31,755	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,931	8,856	8,993	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,200	29,715	26,490	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,991	47,605	33,571	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,830	41,040	41,790	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,475	16,155	11,320	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,638	60,863	45,133	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,038	62,926	51,062	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.4	79.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	70.8	62.9	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	11.6	20.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,825	41,040	41,790	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,785	1,240	1,545	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	80,040	39,800	40,245	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	3,765	6,290	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	14,390	5,390	9,000	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	11,470	4,645	6,825	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,295	4,270	5,025	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,175	4,195	3,980	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,590	3,835	2,750	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,455	4,350	2,110	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,940	1,345	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,940	950	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,390	845	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,200	3,075	1,120	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,365	880	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	960	710	245	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,825	41,040	41,790	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,740	1,240	1,500	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	80,090	39,805	40,280	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,550	3,855	6,695	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	15,020	5,645	9,370	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	13,095	5,475	7,615	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	11,090	5,290	5,805	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,300	5,235	4,060	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,270	5,500	2,775	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	3,475	1,595	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	2,130	1,180	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,200	1,185	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,775	1,205	575	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	765	245	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,230	365	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,830	41,040	41,790	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	26,625	11,230	15,395	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	56,205	29,810	26,395	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.6	63.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,280	4,055	4,230	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,555	1,875	2,685	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,115	2,880	4,240	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,170	2,740	3,430	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,665	2,615	3,055	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,160	2,640	2,520	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,210	2,430	1,780	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,800	3,370	1,420	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	2,225	835	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	7,200	4,990	2,200	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,530	800	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,815	1,145	670	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,050	2,320	730	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,683	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,769	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,070	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,256	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,435	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,710	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,874	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,876	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,574	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,944	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,080	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,975	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,885	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,700	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,558	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,780	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,790	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,840	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,365	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,900	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,850	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,685	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,755	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,395	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,195	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,215	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,235	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,150	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,585	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,095	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,085	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,080	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,110	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,770	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,591	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,800	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,570	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,773	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,480	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,123	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,140	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,880	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,021	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,004	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,790	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,067	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,242	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,915	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,754	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,028	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,470	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,644	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,065	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,931	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,775	7,450	7,325	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,299	39,026	28,177	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,678	34,684	26,409	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,785	7,415	7,370	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,714	44,682	36,721	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,918	37,713	32,105	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,265	49,565	49,695	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,075	24,595	26,485	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	8,070	3,895	4,175	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	9,935	4,445	5,490	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	10,425	4,965	5,465	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	11,405	5,645	5,760	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	11,245	5,645	5,600	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	48,185	24,975	23,215	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	11,330	5,785	5,540	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	11,180	5,900	5,280	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	10,530	5,405	5,125	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	9,025	4,680	4,340	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	6,130	3,205	2,925	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,830	49,350	49,480	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	19,525	10,110	9,415	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,440	3,280	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	59,895	30,010	29,885	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	19,415	9,225	10,185	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,910	5,930	6,975	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,525	1,425	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	7,305	3,390	3,915	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,650	1,015	1,635	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.1	15.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.8	14.6	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.0	16.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,410	2,175	2,230	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	885	445	440	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	305	155	145	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,260	1,625	1,635	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	255	105	155	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,265	49,570	49,700	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	99,120	49,505	49,615	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	98,875	49,380	49,495	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	12,310	5,650	6,665	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	5,975	2,895	3,080	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,920	2,860	3,060	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	145	75	70	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	65	60	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	80	30	50
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	55	30	25	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	10	80	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	45	30	20	55	25	30
Tamil	60	40	25	20	0	15
Telugu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,750	2,300	2,455	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	690	710	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,375	680	700	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	10	15	0	275	155	120
Czech	35	0	25	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,010	500	505	320	140	175
Russian	185	80	105	365	145	220
Serbian	10	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	60	25	30	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	0	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,055	965	1,095	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	310	175	140
Danish	50	15	35	420	175	245
Dutch	470	195	270	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	10	35	15	20
German	1,580	760	820	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	170	60	105
Swedish	15	10	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	60	30	30	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	320	180	140	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	280	165	120	1,550	770	780
Bengali	50	35	20	35	15	20
Gujarati	60	35	25	75	30	45
Hindi	160	85	75	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	35	20	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	25	15	15	105	65	45
Iranian languages	35	20	20	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	515	540	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	95	90	700	345	355
Portuguese	130	70	60	370	160	210
Romanian	75	40	40	90	55	35
Spanish	670	320	355	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	50	10	35	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	40	30	15	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	40	220	80	140
American Sign Language	25	0	25	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	430	225	200	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	170	95	70	660	295	370
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	255	130	125	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	105	25	80
Lao	10	0	10	15	0	15
Thai	10	10	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	25	15	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	100	60	40	505	205	305
Estonian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Finnish	25	15	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	55	30	25	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,265	49,570	49,695	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,955	49,050	48,910	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,455	10,095	9,360	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,500	38,955	39,545	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,310	525	790	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,265	49,565	49,695	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,640	46,960	46,680	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,460	2,525	2,935	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	2,855	1,330	1,525	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	685	335	355	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	730	345	380	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	835	385	450	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	450	210	240	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	390	175	215	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,460	2,525	2,935	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	905	465	435	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,215	605	615	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,140	470	670	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	1,925	870	1,055	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	275	115	165	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,525	2,935	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	950	395	550	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	30	10	15	60	15	50
Colombia	20	10	10	55	15	40
El Salvador	20	15	0	15	10	10
Guyana	35	25	10	25	20	10
Haiti	20	10	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	50	20	25	45	10	30
Mexico	30	10	20	145	50	95
Peru	10	0	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	15	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	230	380	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	115	65	50	270	115	155
Europe	3,320	1,565	1,760	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	10	0	0	230	130	105
France	80	25	55	180	95	80
Germany	640	275	365	1,700	810	885
Greece	45	25	15	70	55	20
Hungary	35	20	15	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	240	115	125
Italy	65	40	20	235	145	95
Netherlands	395	195	200	1,085	495	595
Poland	220	110	105	240	125	120
Portugal	35	15	20	120	85	40
Romania	65	35	35	110	55	55
Russian Federation	50	20	25	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	55	15	40	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	650	670	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	275	110	170	1,535	750	790
Africa	135	75	60	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	30	235	120	120
Asia	1,025	480	545	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	10	165	100	75
India	230	125	100	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	20	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	15	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	330	135	195
Lebanon	25	15	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	20	15	10	35	10	25
Philippines	105	10	95	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	0	15	80	40	45
Viet Nam	35	10	25	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	135	80	55	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	1,705	805	900
Americas	90	25	65	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	30	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	110	50	60	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	20	10	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	35	40	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	15	10	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	125	45	80	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	25	20	10	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	30	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,265	49,570	49,695	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,170	2,930	3,240	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,875	5,005	4,865	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,220	41,635	41,590	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,655	1,210	1,445	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,340	710	630	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	500	370	130	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	840	340	500	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	370	705	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	125	100	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,265	49,570	49,695	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,460	4,265	4,195	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,970	4,030	3,940	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,715	2,470	2,245	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	3,160	1,505	1,655	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	65	55	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	170	195	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,805	45,305	45,505	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,265	49,570	49,695	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,645	1,405	1,240	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,620	48,165	48,455	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,265	49,570	49,695	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,085	565	525	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,070	555	510	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	795	425	370	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,385	4,660	4,730	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,095	4,510	4,590	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,165	3,110	3,055	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,350	1,500	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	35	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	145	140	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	140	135	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,795	44,350	44,445	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,265	49,570	49,700	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,635	1,335	1,300	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	345	230	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	575	295	280	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	530	280	250	950	500	445
Filipino	170	35	130	1,290	520	770
Latin American	230	115	120	565	240	325
Arab	100	45	60	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	40	55	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	195	105	90
Korean	115	60	55	465	210	260
Japanese	60	35	30	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	25	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	40	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,630	48,235	48,400	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,265	49,570	49,700	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	10,470	5,220	5,255	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,250	3,680	3,570	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	120	75	50	125	70	55
Métis	3,405	1,625	1,785	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	37,650	18,895	18,750	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	335	150	180	225	140	75
American	850	425	430	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	36,805	18,475	18,335	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Québécois	55	25	35	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	78,935	39,235	39,705	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	54,755	27,025	27,730	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	15	10	0	30	20	15
English	24,605	12,080	12,520	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	30,120	14,495	15,620	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	20	20	0	95	50	45
Scottish	23,270	11,345	11,920	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,960	990	975	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,180	1,245	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	23,050	11,355	11,695	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,045	11,355	11,690	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,040	12,790	13,255	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	315	130	185	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	290	165	120	980	480	505
Dutch	4,300	2,145	2,150	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	35	25	10	115	50	65
Frisian	25	20	10	20	0	15
German	21,960	10,740	11,220	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	15	0	20	10	15
Swiss	710	315	390	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,055	1,080	980	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	375	205	175	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	505	270	240	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	120	65	55	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	525	235	295	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	480	255	225	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	90	50	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	12,985	6,495	6,490	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	50	20	25	65	30	40
Byelorussian	20	15	10	40	15	25
Czech	195	100	95	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	410	155	260
Estonian	80	35	50	235	100	135
Hungarian	330	160	165	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	60	25	35	225	115	105
Lithuanian	110	45	65	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	10,170	5,080	5,090	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	180	90	90	890	450	440
Russian	685	355	330	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	55	35	20	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,945	950	995	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,270	1,660	1,610	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	40	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	230	125	100	630	300	335
Italian	2,025	1,020	1,000	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Maltese	110	50	55	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	385	185	200	855	485	375
Serbian	30	15	15	205	75	130
Sicilian	15	15	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	40	15	25	170	85	90
Spanish	385	205	180	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	435	265	170	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	160	105	55	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	35	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	105	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	480	250	225	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	25	0	25
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Jamaican	160	95	65	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	75	45	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	45	60	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	450	235	215	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	25	25	120	35	85
Chilean	30	20	10	135	80	60
Colombian	40	20	15	85	20	60
Costa Rican	15	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	65	40	25	40	25	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	65	30	35	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	55	30	25	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	435	220	220	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	35	15	25	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	10	10
North African origins	85	45	40	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	35	30	25	10
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	30	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	30	20	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	15	30	10	20
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	200	90	110	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	70	105	510	265	245
Asian origins	2,115	1,100	1,015	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	185	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	20	160	120	45
Armenian	35	10	25	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	20	35	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	85	85	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	30	15	20	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	595	365	235	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	295	190	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	15	10	10	15	0	15
Punjabi	45	20	25	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	40	30	15
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	565	595	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	15	15	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	145	80	70
Chinese	665	345	320	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	185	60	125	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	75	30	50	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	475	220	255
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	25	20	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	75	35	40
Thai	20	10	10	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	115	45	75	1,020	490	530
Australian	65	25	40	525	245	280
New Zealander	45	20	30	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,780	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	32,415	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	10,360	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,780	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	540	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	42,240	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,335	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,825	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,575	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,015	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,775	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,335	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,400	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,875	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	7,310	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,860	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,780	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,645	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	41,875	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	905	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,780	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	15,025	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,460	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,180	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,810	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,860	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,475	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,075	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,780	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,810	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,515	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,780	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,040	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,105	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,940	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,785	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,915	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,240	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,360	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,390	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,835	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,320	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,510	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,740	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,550	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,212	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,964	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,315	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	838	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,825	41,040	41,790	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,645	8,320	7,330	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,775	13,290	12,480	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,405	19,430	21,975	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,480	1,910	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,370	2,195	1,175	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,030	3,290	740	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,170	8,355	12,820	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	510	775	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,550	5,080	6,470	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	8,060	3,215	4,845	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	320	480	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	200	135	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,865	930	935	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	410	75	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,960	26,470	26,490	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,870	3,520	2,350	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,795	9,195	7,595	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,295	13,755	16,545	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,030	3,710	1,320	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,440	810	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,780	2,270	515	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,160	6,385	9,775	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	745	310	435	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,365	3,345	5,020	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	5,945	2,195	3,750	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	185	350	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	130	125	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,355	620	740	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	215	60	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,825	41,040	41,785	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,420	21,610	19,810	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,835	695	2,140	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,835	695	2,140	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	370	630	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	195	115	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	695	180	520	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,640	700	940	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	420	145	275	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	80	235	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	320	210	110
54. History	320	200	120	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,680	985	2,690	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	35	1,070	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	420	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	85	35	50
42. Psychology	610	135	480	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	990	540	455	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,840	1,910	4,925	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	110	750	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,980	1,800	4,180	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	780	565	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	615	465	150	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	35	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	450	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	435	320	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	55	10	50	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	85	75	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	9,265	700	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,420	1,150	270	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,020	1,800	220	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,570	2,520	55	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,825	2,745	80	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,020	985	35	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	915	370	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	360	235	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	555	135	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,080	1,220	6,855	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	215	360	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,435	960	6,470	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	2,015	1,690	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,715	370	1,345	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	65	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	155	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	840	315	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	580	15	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,965	26,470	26,490	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,665	12,715	9,950	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,675	375	1,305	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,675	375	1,305	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	255	530	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	135	90	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	550	115	435	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,060	445	615	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	80	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	175	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	55	165	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	110	65	175	110	65
54. History	235	150	85	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,935	705	2,235	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	75	145	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	15	880	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	520	120	400	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	65	25	40
42. Psychology	435	90	345	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	780	390	390	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,130	1,345	3,790	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	80	550	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,515	1,265	3,245	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	445	450	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	130	235	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	485	380	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	395	275	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	45	0	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,180	6,635	545	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	80	50	25	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,045	810	235	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,320	165	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,850	30	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,030	1,975	55	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	660	630	30	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	945	660	295	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	235	185	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	425	105	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,965	890	5,075	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	140	270	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,510	715	4,790	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,525	1,330	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	270	1,050	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	95	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	900	650	245	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	445	10	950	850	95
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,825	41,040	41,790	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,420	21,610	19,805	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,405	19,430	21,980	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	38,985	18,215	20,770	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	34,870	16,265	18,605	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,115	1,945	2,165	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,425	1,215	1,205	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	505	395	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	45	0	45	490	130	360
India	105	40	55	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	265	215	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	400	195	210
France	20	0	15	40	15	25
Other	800	360	440	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,965	26,470	26,490	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,665	12,715	9,945	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,295	13,755	16,545	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	28,865	13,120	15,745	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	11,675	14,045	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	3,145	1,440	1,700	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,435	635	795	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	265	270	1,160	575	585
Philippines	40	0	35	410	115	295
India	90	45	45	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	110	115	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	355	170	180
France	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other	470	185	285	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,830	41,040	41,785	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	50,695	26,885	23,815	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	47,040	24,780	22,260	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,655	2,105	1,555	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	32,130	14,155	17,970	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	61.2	65.5	57.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	56.8	60.4	53.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.8	6.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,825	41,040	41,785	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,890	13,065	16,820	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	52,940	27,975	24,965	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,105	16,570	11,540	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,840	11,405	13,425	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,700	26,885	23,815	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	900	440	460	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,800	26,440	23,355	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	44,400	23,230	21,170	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,395	3,210	2,185	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,700	26,880	23,815	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	445	465	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,800	26,440	23,350	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,310	1,980	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,885	1,430	4,460	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,955	2,245	710	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,980	630	3,350	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,500	4,380	4,125	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	925	295	625	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,095	4,160	6,935	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,995	7,535	460	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,095	910	180	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,085	1,550	530	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,700	26,885	23,815	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	905	440	460	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,795	26,445	23,350	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,490	1,075	420	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	200	25	685	630	55
22 Utilities	830	690	140	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,410	3,905	500	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,490	2,545	950	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	885	605	275	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,595	3,240	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,040	345	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	680	280	400	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	820	145	675	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	585	265	320	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,350	1,935	1,415	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,110	1,115	990	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,995	790	2,205	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	855	5,675	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	280	350	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,280	1,095	2,180	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,010	950	1,065	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	8,235	6,070	2,165	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,040	24,780	22,255	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,385	1,565	1,820	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	120	95	20	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,190	3,985	1,205	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	38,350	19,135	19,215	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,350	19,135	19,215	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,355	7,835	7,520	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,850	8,545	9,305	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,765	2,555	2,215	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	180	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,535	23,120	20,415	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,355	20,230	17,130	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,815	1,300	1,515	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	210	80	130	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,375	1,000	1,375	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	380	300	80	850	565	285
Other method	400	215	185	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,535	23,120	20,420	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	17,380	8,450	8,930	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	12,775	6,805	5,975	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	6,870	3,735	3,140	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	3,060	1,865	1,190	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,450	2,270	1,185	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,535	23,120	20,415	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,670	2,625	1,040	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,950	7,030	3,925	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,550	6,915	5,635	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,960	2,590	4,370	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,520	1,155	2,370	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,805	3,080	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,220	28,570	25,650	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	53,950	28,430	25,515	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	53,840	28,365	25,475	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	53,350	28,235	25,120	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	490	135	355	165	25	135
Non-official languages	105	65	45	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	60	35	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	15	10	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	135	140	265	145	125
English and French	245	115	125	65	30	35
English and non-official language	25	10	10	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,220	28,570	25,655	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	50,600	26,795	23,810	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	315	115	200	250	85	170
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	595	250	340
Non-official language	235	115	120	780	340	440
Aboriginal	20	0	15	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,145	49,010	49,135	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	86,670	43,310	43,365	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	11,475	5,700	5,775	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	5,410	2,770	2,645	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	6,065	2,930	3,135	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,825	2,810	3,010	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,260	2,440	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	550	575	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	240	120	120	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,615	46,690	46,925	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	62,185	31,180	31,005	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	31,435	15,515	15,920	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	13,265	6,630	6,630	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	18,170	8,875	9,290	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	17,620	8,615	9,005	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	14,095	6,780	7,315	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,525	1,835	1,690	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	545	260	285	3,630	1,780	1,855