Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Renfrew, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Renfrew, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,223	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,218	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,035	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	643.4	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.78	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,225	3,785	4,435	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	1,075	545	530	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	315	175	145	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	385	205	180	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	375	170	210	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	4,850	2,335	2,515	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	420	195	225	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	380	195	190	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	400	195	205	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	385	195	190	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	390	185	205	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	435	210	220	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	405	200	210	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	630	305	325	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	710	335	375	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	695	325	370	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	2,300	905	1,390	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	640	295	350	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	435	205	230	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	420	165	255	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	335	130	205	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	465	120	345	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	250	80	170	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	155	35	115	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	665	170	500
100 years and over	5	0	5	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	14.4	12.0	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	59.0	61.7	56.7	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	28.0	23.9	31.3	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	5.7	3.2	7.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	48.0	45.6	50.0	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	51.9	49.5	53.8	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	2,430	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,445	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	795	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	1,535	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	1,395	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	475	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	330	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	140	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,825	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,145	3,240	3,905	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	3,585	1,795	1,790	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	2,815	1,410	1,405	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	765	385	385	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	3,565	1,450	2,110	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	1,710	920	785	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	305	115	185	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	660	255	405	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	890	155	740	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,260	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	1,415	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	440	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	295	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	110	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,260	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	1,750	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	1,365	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	385	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	510	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	410	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	105	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,750	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	1,085	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	660	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	305	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	510	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	330	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	135	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,900	815	1,085	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	2,195	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,055	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,140	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,645	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	1,535	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	115	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,920	3,695	4,220	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	7,330	3,440	3,885	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	5	0	0	225	110	120
English and French	585	250	335	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,925	3,700	4,225	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	7,710	3,605	4,105	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	200	85	115	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	5	5	5	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	205	90	120	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.4	2.8	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,925	3,700	4,225	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	7,885	3,685	4,205	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	7,700	3,590	4,105	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	7,470	3,495	3,970	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	230	95	130	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	190	90	100	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	0	0	0	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	5	5	0	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	825	420	400
Tamil	0	0	0	320	170	155
Telugu	5	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	60	70	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	215	85	130
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	40	20	20	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	785	390	395
Czech	0	0	0	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	35	10	20	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	0	0	0	1,320	600	720
Serbian	0	0	0	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	0	0	0	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	80	120
Ukrainian	5	5	0	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	20	35	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Dutch	25	10	15	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	5	0	5	40	20	20
German	30	10	15	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	5	0	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	5	5	0	700	375	325
Hindi	0	5	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	5	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	5	5	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	5	5	0	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	5	5	5	810	370	440
Spanish	10	5	0	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	15	10	5	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	5	5	0	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	190	80	110
Lao	5	5	5	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,190	540	645
Estonian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	10	5	0	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	35	15	20	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	20	10	15	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	15	5	5	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,925	3,700	4,225	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	7,875	3,685	4,195	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	7,840	3,655	4,180	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	7,810	3,645	4,165	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	30	10	20	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	35	20	15	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	0	0	5	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	0	0	0	710	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	5	0	0	350	175	180
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	5	5	0	840	415	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	730	315	415
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,790	820	970
Romanian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Spanish	5	0	0	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	15	5	5	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	5	0	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	40	20	25	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	15	10	10	700	315	380
English and non-official language	30	10	20	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,925	3,700	4,225	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	7,670	3,600	4,075	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	30	15	20	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	140	50	95	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	70	35	35	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	65	35	35	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	0	0	0	190	80	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,750	3,120	3,625	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,510	3,005	3,505	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,544	34,258	25,010	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,520	3,010	3,510	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,640	31,168	23,548	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,425	2,570	2,855	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,886	32,480	20,160	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,240	2,310	2,930	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,661	9,938	10,971	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,955	2,010	1,950	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,331	32,272	24,688	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,750	3,125	3,625	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,500	2,995	3,505	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,627	42,311	31,769	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,500	2,995	3,505	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,997	36,375	28,254	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,520	2,590	2,925	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,682	40,455	27,680	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,200	2,320	2,885	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,022	9,406	10,518	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	2,015	1,945	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,982	39,160	30,662	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,750	3,125	3,625	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,775	1,010	765	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,944	47,372	45,824	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,521	55,422	46,362	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.1	81.9	71.7	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.2	62.6	53.1	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.8	18.1	28.2	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,750	3,125	3,625	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	235	115	120	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	6,515	3,010	3,505	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	760	310	455	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,450	560	895	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	1,205	475	725	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	885	375	510	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	685	350	335	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	515	305	205	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	335	205	130	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	240	155	90	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	130	80	50	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	115	60	55	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	195	140	55	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	135	95	40	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	55	40	20	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,745	3,125	3,625	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	235	115	115	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	6,520	3,010	3,505	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.3	96.7	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	795	315	485	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	1,480	570	905	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,395	570	825	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	990	440	545	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	780	435	345	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	465	295	165	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	245	150	95	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	170	100	75	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	195	135	60	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	80	55	25	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	5	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	75	50	20	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,750	3,120	3,625	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	2,790	1,115	1,675	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	3,960	2,010	1,950	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	58.7	64.4	53.8	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	630	320	305	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	345	145	205	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	555	225	330	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	535	245	285	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	475	210	265	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	455	235	215	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	280	180	100	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	225	145	80	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	140	100	45	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	310	195	115	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	90	55	40	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	85	50	35	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	135	100	40	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,427	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,168	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,535	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,176	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,912	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,340	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,755	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,056	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,450	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,682	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,038	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,050	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,335	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,526	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,264	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	260	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	335	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	180	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	620	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	305	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	135	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	390	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	290	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	250	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	215	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	370	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	205	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,250	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,200	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,040	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,520	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,885	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	680	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,019	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,872	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,275	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,978	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,756	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,065	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,179	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,494	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	670	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,267	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,148	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,242	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,292	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,780	765	1,020	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,643	26,086	25,216	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,135	24,533	23,987	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,735	730	1,005	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,722	35,665	32,306	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,769	30,908	28,940	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,825	3,665	4,155	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,030	2,285	2,740	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	1,075	525	555	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	1,210	485	730	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	1,015	470	545	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	900	425	475	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	830	385	440	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	2,790	1,375	1,415	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	785	395	390	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	675	345	325	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	605	285	315	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	460	215	245	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	280	135	140	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,825	3,665	4,155	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	1,335	665	675	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	385	205	175	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	4,535	2,180	2,355	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	1,950	825	1,125	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,750	770	985	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	430	220	215	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	145	75	70	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	995	445	540	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	330	105	230	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.0	23.7	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	32.2	33.1	31.9	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	37.7	36.6	40.0	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	20.4	22.9	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	16.9	12.7	20.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	680	325	350	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	120	65	60	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	520	250	275	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	30	15	20	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.9	8.4	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.8	8.9	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	12.2	8.6	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.5	11.7	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.8	1.8	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,820	3,670	4,155	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	7,825	3,665	4,155	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	7,820	3,665	4,155	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	630	280	350	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	325	165	160	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	165	160	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	0	10	0	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	20	15	0	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	10	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	40	15	15	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	15	10	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	555	290	260
Telugu	20	0	15	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	115	140	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	25	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	50	20	25	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Czech	0	0	0	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	30	10	25	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	0	0	10	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	0	0	0	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	95	40	55	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	0	0	0	245	110	135
Dutch	40	10	25	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	55	25	25	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	15	10	0	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	10	0	10	530	250	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	870	485	390
Hindi	50	25	25	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	15	10	10	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	15	10	0	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	0	0	0	1,020	485	540
Spanish	15	20	0	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	830	320	505
American Sign Language	0	0	0	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	35	20	10	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	25	10	10	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	15	10	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,425	685	745
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,820	3,670	4,155	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,745	3,640	4,110	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,325	645	685	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,420	2,995	3,420	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80	30	45	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,825	3,670	4,155	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	7,480	3,530	3,950	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	340	140	205	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	190	65	125	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	35	15	25	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	60	30	30	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	45	25	25	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	15	10	0	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	20	15	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	340	140	205	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	70	45	25	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	75	30	45	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	70	20	45	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	105	45	65	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	20	0	20	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	135	205	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	40	15	25	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	0	0	0	320	175	150
Colombia	0	0	0	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	10	10	0	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,115	570	545
Mexico	0	0	0	565	245	325
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	20	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	185	65	120	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	0	0	0	835	425	410
France	0	0	0	270	130	135
Germany	30	0	25	1,965	970	995
Greece	10	10	0	1,115	565	545
Hungary	0	0	0	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	535	290	245
Italy	0	0	0	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	45	15	30	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	10	0	0	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	0	0	0	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	0	0	0	925	450	470
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	505	260	250
Ukraine	0	0	0	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	30	50	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	0	0	0	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	110	50	55	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	660	315	345
India	55	20	30	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	10	0	10	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	20	15	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	0	0	0	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	155	210
Europe	0	0	0	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	335	185	145
Africa	0	0	0	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	40	20	15	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	15	10	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	0	0	0	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	10	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,825	3,665	4,155	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	360	150	210	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	575	295	285	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,885	3,230	3,660	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	75	80	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	55	35	25	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20	10	0	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40	20	20	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	80	30	50	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,820	3,670	4,155	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	620	315	300	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	555	295	260	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	90	85	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	380	205	175	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	30	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,205	3,350	3,855	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,825	3,665	4,155	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	55	75	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,695	3,610	4,080	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,820	3,670	4,155	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	30	25	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	30	20	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	10	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	35	25	10	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	705	330	375	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	675	325	350	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	180	190	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	140	165	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	25	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,065	3,310	3,755	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,825	3,670	4,155	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	195	110	80	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	30	35	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	40	25	20	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	45	30	15	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	0	0	0	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	10	0	0	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	0	0	0	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	10	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	10	10	0	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	0	0	0	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,630	3,560	4,075	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,825	3,670	4,155	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	755	355	400	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	420	190	225	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	0	0	0	185	120	65
Métis	370	170	205	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	2,990	1,385	1,600	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	10	10	10	425	200	225
American	60	40	25	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	2,950	1,355	1,595	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	10	10	0	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	6,185	2,845	3,335	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	4,735	2,235	2,500	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	1,985	945	1,040	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	2,690	1,275	1,410	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	2,140	910	1,230	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	170	105	65	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	70	75	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	2,045	905	1,140	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,050	905	1,140	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,450	610	845	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	15	0	10	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	10	15	0	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	310	145	165	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	1,165	455	705	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	60	65	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	20	15	0	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	20	0	15	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Norwegian	50	35	20	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	30	10	25	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	1,025	440	590	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	0	0	0	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	430	220	210
Estonian	10	10	10	270	135	130
Hungarian	0	0	10	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	10	0	10	395	185	215
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	920	395	530	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	0	0	0	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	30	10	20	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	0	0	0	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	65	35	30	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	120	60	55
Southern European origins	230	95	135	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	25	20	0	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	135	50	85	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	210	220
Maltese	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	50	10	35	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	0	0	0	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	815	430	385
Spanish	15	0	10	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	15	10	0	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	10	10	0	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	25	25	0	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	20	0	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	20	15	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	15	10	10	340	175	160
Chilean	0	0	0	325	150	175
Colombian	0	0	0	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	10	0	0	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	10	10	0	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	50	25	25	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	10	0	0	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	0	0	0	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	15	15	0	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	10	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	0	0	0	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	10	15	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	25	10	15	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	15	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	175	85	95	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	0	15	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	0	0	0	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	0	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	15	10	10	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	0	0	0	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	65	35	30	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	60	30	35	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	95	50	45	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	60	30	25	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	10	0	10	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Japanese	0	0	0	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	10	10	0	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	10	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	0	0	0	600	285	315
Australian	0	0	0	355	190	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	2,425	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	1,450	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	3,815	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	590	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,095	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,520	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	675	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	970	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	590	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	720	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	650	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	940	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,870	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	3,790	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	2,080	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	990	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	285	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	150	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	135	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	110	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,520	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	360	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,625	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,230	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,875	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	425	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	465	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	635	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	840	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	730	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	495	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	190	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,755	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,115	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,060	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,425	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,724	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,769	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.3	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,750	3,120	3,625	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	670	750	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,250	1,050	1,200	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,075	1,405	1,675	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	390	170	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	295	165	130	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	260	220	40	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,725	650	1,075	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	55	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	690	320	370	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	485	195	290	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	35	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	10	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	95	60	35	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,015	1,900	2,115	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	500	275	225	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,395	685	705	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,120	935	1,185	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	315	220	95	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	165	95	75	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	150	125	25	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,275	470	805	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	30	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	480	225	255	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	350	155	195	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	20	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	60	40	20	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,745	3,125	3,625	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,675	1,725	1,955	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	170	45	130	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	170	40	130	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	30	50	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	15	20	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	30	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	105	55	50	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	15	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	15	1,110	650	455
54. History	20	10	0	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	295	110	185	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	50	25	25	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	430	130	300
42. Psychology	25	10	20	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	95	70	25	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	595	190	405	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	25	50	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	520	175	350	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	25	40	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	40	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	10	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	35	20	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	10	0	15	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	610	585	25	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	35	35	0	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	140	130	10	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	160	155	0	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	165	0	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	100	95	0	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	45	20	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	30	15	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	0	770	475	300
Health and related fields	775	145	630	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	35	45	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	680	100	580	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	135	120	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	75	60	10	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,015	1,900	2,115	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,895	965	930	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	85	35	50	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	85	35	50	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	20	35	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	20	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	70	35	40	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	0	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	755	445	315
54. History	10	0	10	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	80	145	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	15	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	70	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	20	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	355	105	250
42. Psychology	15	0	10	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	75	50	20	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	415	130	285	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	15	50	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	360	120	235	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	15	30	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0	35	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	35	20	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	35	10	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	10	0	10	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	395	375	20	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	30	30	0	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	80	10	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	105	100	0	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	95	10	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	75	70	0	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	25	20	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	15	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	605	360	240
Health and related fields	550	105	445	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	25	25	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	490	70	420	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	90	95	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	105	30	75	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	50	35	10	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,745	3,125	3,625	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,675	1,720	1,955	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,075	1,400	1,675	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	2,955	1,345	1,615	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	2,775	1,265	1,505	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	185	75	105	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	55	60	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	35	10	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	0	0	0	1,095	355	745
India	25	10	15	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	10	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,670	720	950
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Other	25	15	15	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,010	1,895	2,115	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,895	960	935	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,120	935	1,185	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	2,040	900	1,140	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	1,935	855	1,085	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	110	50	60	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75	35	45	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	20	10	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	0	0	0	915	295	625
India	25	10	15	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,375	595	775
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	10	0	0	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,745	3,125	3,620	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	3,565	1,785	1,785	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	3,235	1,585	1,655	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	330	200	130	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	3,185	1,340	1,845	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	52.9	57.1	49.3	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	48.0	50.7	45.7	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.2	7.3	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,745	3,125	3,625	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,060	1,315	1,755	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	3,685	1,810	1,875	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,805	1,030	775	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,875	780	1,095	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,565	1,780	1,780	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	70	55	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,435	1,710	1,730	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	3,150	1,540	1,600	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	290	170	125	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,565	1,785	1,780	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	70	55	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,440	1,710	1,730	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	335	200	130	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	460	155	310	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	155	135	25	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	375	65	310	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	320	115	205	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	10	40	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	895	320	575	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	520	485	35	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	40	0	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	285	185	90	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,565	1,785	1,780	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	75	50	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,435	1,710	1,725	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	0	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	265	235	35
22 Utilities	15	15	0	975	735	240
23 Construction	255	220	35	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	495	350	145	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	90	65	25	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	550	230	320	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	85	20	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	115	50	65	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	55	10	50	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	10	25	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	155	95	60	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	110	65	45	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	145	60	90	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	645	105	545	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	30	15	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	280	125	155	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	115	75	45	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	190	105	85	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,235	1,585	1,650	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	165	90	70	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	245	180	70	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	2,825	1,315	1,510	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,825	1,315	1,505	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,720	680	1,040	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	715	410	310	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	215	155	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,075	1,495	1,580	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,470	1,245	1,230	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	215	95	120	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	20	10	10	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	325	125	195	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	25	20	10	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	25	10	15	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,075	1,495	1,580	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	1,750	710	1,045	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	555	290	265	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	230	145	80	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	215	130	90	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	320	220	100	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,075	1,495	1,580	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	355	240	115	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	610	375	240	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	795	395	400	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	480	155	330	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	285	90	195	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	545	240	305	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,795	1,850	1,940	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	3,770	1,830	1,935	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	3,765	1,830	1,935	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	3,760	1,820	1,935	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	10	0	10	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	10	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	25	20	0	610	210	400
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,795	1,850	1,945	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	3,625	1,775	1,855	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	15	10	10	1,440	560	875
French	125	65	65	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	20	10	15	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	15	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,765	3,635	4,125	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	6,770	3,200	3,575	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	985	435	550	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	575	255	320	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	410	180	230	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	350	145	205	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	310	120	190	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	65	40	25	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,515	3,500	4,010	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	4,910	2,380	2,530	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	2,610	1,125	1,480	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	1,405	595	805	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	1,200	525	675	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	1,155	495	665	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	990	430	560	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	165	70	100	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	45	25	15	17,625	8,730	8,895