Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitewater Region, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Whitewater Region, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Whitewater Region, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Whitewater Region, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	7,009	...	...	79,483	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	6,921	...	...	79,801	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	3,416	...	...	47,361	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,775	...	...	35,658	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.0	...	...	0.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	539.51	...	...	93,436.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	7,005	3,445	3,565	79,485	39,645	39,840
0 to 14 years	1,190	605	585	11,505	5,815	5,690
0 to 4 years	430	200	225	3,695	1,845	1,850
5 to 9 years	390	205	185	3,930	2,020	1,910
10 to 14 years	375	200	170	3,875	1,950	1,930
15 to 64 years	4,330	2,115	2,210	48,685	24,380	24,300
15 to 19 years	405	205	195	4,085	2,190	1,895
20 to 24 years	335	155	175	3,755	1,940	1,815
25 to 29 years	325	165	160	3,555	1,755	1,800
30 to 34 years	385	210	180	3,590	1,780	1,810
35 to 39 years	405	190	210	3,635	1,770	1,860
40 to 44 years	355	165	190	4,040	2,000	2,045
45 to 49 years	385	180	205	4,805	2,350	2,455
50 to 54 years	590	285	305	6,435	3,200	3,235
55 to 59 years	620	315	310	7,630	3,770	3,855
60 to 64 years	525	245	280	7,160	3,625	3,530
65 years and over	1,490	725	770	19,300	9,450	9,845
65 to 69 years	495	255	240	6,635	3,375	3,260
70 to 74 years	360	195	170	4,870	2,475	2,395
75 to 79 years	265	130	135	3,515	1,735	1,780
80 to 84 years	165	70	90	2,385	1,115	1,265
85 years and over	205	70	130	1,890	750	1,145
85 to 89 years	120	45	75	1,265	555	715
90 to 94 years	65	25	40	510	165	345
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	95	25	70
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.6	16.4	14.5	14.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	61.8	61.4	62.0	61.3	61.5	61.0
65 years and over	21.3	21.0	21.6	24.3	23.8	24.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.6	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	43.5	42.9	44.1	46.0	45.6	46.4
Median age of the population	46.5	45.7	47.0	50.7	50.4	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,775	...	...	35,660	...	...
Single-detached house	2,530	...	...	26,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	205	...	...	7,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	1,810	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	1,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75	...	...	3,985	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	40	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,775	...	...	35,660	...	...
1 person	665	...	...	11,030	...	...
2 persons	1,120	...	...	14,925	...	...
3 persons	400	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	370	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	215	...	...	1,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,830	...	...	78,110	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	5,815	2,840	2,975	67,980	33,835	34,150
Married or living common law	3,750	1,875	1,880	41,810	20,920	20,890
Married	3,155	1,575	1,575	32,700	16,375	16,325
Living common law	595	300	300	9,110	4,540	4,570
Not married and not living common law	2,065	965	1,100	26,170	12,915	13,260
Never married	1,100	615	485	14,775	8,530	6,245
Separated	180	80	100	2,245	1,170	1,070
Divorced	335	165	170	3,670	1,890	1,785
Widowed	445	105	345	5,475	1,320	4,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,085	...	...	24,235	...	...
2 persons	1,155	...	...	15,305	...	...
3 persons	415	...	...	4,240	...	...
4 persons	340	...	...	3,250	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,085	...	...	24,230	...	...
Total couple families	1,845	...	...	20,560	...	...
Married couples	1,555	...	...	16,005	...	...
Common-law couples	295	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	3,675	...	...
Female parent	175	...	...	2,740	...	...
Male parent	60	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,845	...	...	20,555	...	...
Couples without children	1,010	...	...	12,975	...	...
Couples with children	840	...	...	7,580	...	...
1 child	340	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 child	150	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	945	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	915	435	480	14,010	7,120	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,775	...	...	35,655	...	...
One-census-family households	2,000	...	...	23,400	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	970	...	...	12,690	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,030	...	...	10,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	730	...	...	11,850	...	...
One-person households	665	...	...	11,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	65	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	6,850	3,390	3,460	78,670	39,345	39,330
English only	6,045	3,070	2,980	51,905	26,295	25,605
French only	5	0	0	3,080	1,480	1,600
English and French	775	310	470	23,535	11,485	12,045
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	155	75	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	6,850	3,390	3,460	78,675	39,340	39,330
English	6,550	3,250	3,300	57,710	28,985	28,725
French	265	125	140	20,610	10,180	10,430
English and French	10	5	5	210	110	105
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	140	70	70
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	270	130	145	20,715	10,235	10,480
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.9	3.8	4.2	26.3	26.0	26.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	6,845	3,390	3,460	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	6,785	3,355	3,425	77,405	38,740	38,675
Official languages	6,425	3,175	3,250	72,375	36,285	36,095
English	6,145	3,040	3,100	51,600	26,030	25,575
French	285	130	150	20,775	10,255	10,525
Non-official languages	355	180	175	5,035	2,455	2,575
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,380	1,155	1,230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,330	1,130	1,205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	260	125	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,045	985	1,060
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,915	925	985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	180	175	2,650	1,300	1,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	5	30	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	50	10	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	50	5	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	170	165	2,070	1,030	1,045
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	400	190	210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	10	375	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	20	5	10	165	75	95
Russian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	290	145	145	1,185	590	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dutch	80	40	40	200	105	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	205	105	95	930	455	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	370	180	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	190	100	90
Portuguese	5	0	0	85	45	35
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Cantonese	5	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	275	135	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	185	95	90
Hungarian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	65	30	35	1,265	605	660
English and French	50	25	30	815	395	415
English and non-official language	15	5	10	420	195	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	6,850	3,385	3,460	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	6,800	3,365	3,430	77,225	38,650	38,575
Official languages	6,625	3,275	3,345	75,410	37,730	37,680
English	6,530	3,230	3,300	59,545	29,935	29,605
French	90	45	45	15,865	7,795	8,075
Non-official languages	175	90	90	1,815	920	895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	940	485	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	910	475	440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	790	410	375
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	720	375	345
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	90	85	875	430	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	85	85	670	340	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	40	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	80	80	470	245	225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	25	15	15	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	440	235	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	85	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	5	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Cantonese	5	5	5	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	25	1,450	690	755
English and French	20	10	15	805	395	415
English and non-official language	30	10	15	605	275	330
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	6,850	3,390	3,460	78,675	39,340	39,335
None	6,430	3,205	3,230	66,850	33,710	33,140
English	165	85	80	5,310	2,605	2,705
French	160	65	100	3,980	1,835	2,145
Non-official language	90	45	45	2,490	1,170	1,315
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,800	850	945
Non-Aboriginal	85	40	45	690	315	370
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,640	2,770	2,865	66,630	33,250	33,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,450	2,680	2,775	64,545	32,350	32,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	39,386	26,395	30,121	37,966	23,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,455	2,680	2,770	64,585	32,350	32,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,723	35,703	24,848	28,059	34,727	22,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,965	2,495	2,470	54,240	27,875	26,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	35,904	22,771	27,188	35,410	20,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	1,875	2,195	49,990	23,760	26,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,235	7,584	7,059	9,940	11,243	9,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,035	2,070	1,965	41,885	22,515	19,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,840	33,894	23,248	28,010	34,599	23,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	5,635	2,765	2,865	66,750	33,380	33,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,420	2,665	2,755	64,705	32,435	32,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,688	46,298	35,259	39,379	47,158	31,559
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,420	2,665	2,755	64,745	32,435	32,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,714	39,219	30,355	33,950	39,851	28,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,935	2,495	2,440	54,390	28,060	26,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,655	42,831	32,366	37,305	45,321	28,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	1,885	2,175	50,075	23,760	26,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	8,819	8,348	10,364	10,856	9,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,035	2,020	2,010	41,800	22,470	19,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,027	40,955	31,073	37,737	44,233	30,186
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	5,640	2,770	2,870	66,755	33,375	33,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,905	1,115	795	16,985	9,465	7,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,065	51,356	38,535	51,713	60,326	43,390
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,966	54,489	50,834	57,536	64,711	48,506
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.2	86.9	80.5	79.8	83.2	74.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	65.4	67.6	62.6	62.2	65.1	57.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.8	13.1	19.3	20.2	16.8	25.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	5,640	2,765	2,870	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without total income	185	85	95	2,080	905	1,175
With total income	5,455	2,685	2,775	64,545	32,345	32,200
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.1	96.7	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	730	285	445	9,380	3,655	5,725
$10,000 to $19,999	995	380	615	12,590	4,890	7,700
$20,000 to $29,999	820	350	475	10,205	4,475	5,730
$30,000 to $39,999	700	340	365	7,800	3,910	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	600	330	270	6,365	3,330	3,035
$50,000 to $59,999	455	260	195	4,775	2,750	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	350	220	130	3,520	2,235	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	250	165	85	2,670	1,820	850
$80,000 to $89,999	195	120	70	1,895	1,275	620
$90,000 to $99,999	130	75	60	1,715	1,105	615
$100,000 and over	225	155	65	3,625	2,910	720
$100,000 to $149,999	175	125	55	2,950	2,360	590
$150,000 and over	50	30	10	680	550	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,635	2,765	2,870	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without after-tax income	180	90	95	2,045	900	1,145
With after-tax income	5,455	2,680	2,770	64,590	32,350	32,235
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.5	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	765	295	465	9,725	3,710	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	1,045	400	650	13,010	5,070	7,945
$20,000 to $29,999	940	405	540	11,440	5,090	6,345
$30,000 to $39,999	820	435	385	9,025	4,715	4,305
$40,000 to $49,999	685	390	300	7,025	3,930	3,095
$50,000 to $59,999	445	265	180	4,855	3,045	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	305	210	100	3,405	2,330	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	205	125	80	2,500	1,665	835
$80,000 and over	245	170	75	3,600	2,790	805
$80,000 to $89,999	115	75	35	1,500	1,120	375
$90,000 to $99,999	50	35	20	880	710	175
$100,000 and over	75	55	20	1,220	960	260
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	5,635	2,770	2,870	66,630	33,255	33,380
Without employment income	1,600	695	900	24,745	10,735	14,005
With employment income	4,035	2,070	1,965	41,885	22,515	19,370
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.7	68.5	62.9	67.7	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	695	340	350	8,435	4,820	3,615
$5,000 to $9,999	365	160	200	3,735	1,555	2,180
$10,000 to $19,999	595	245	350	5,315	2,350	2,970
$20,000 to $29,999	475	200	270	4,315	1,745	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	420	205	215	4,050	1,705	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	405	215	190	3,410	1,625	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	285	165	115	2,855	1,685	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	235	155	75	2,220	1,470	750
$70,000 to $79,999	155	115	40	1,880	1,300	580
$80,000 and over	410	265	145	5,670	4,265	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	155	100	60	1,420	965	450
$90,000 to $99,999	100	55	45	1,500	955	540
$100,000 and over	160	110	45	2,750	2,335	410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,775	...	...	35,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,157	...	...	56,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	51,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	665	...	...	11,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,963	...	...	26,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,848	...	...	25,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	24,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,912	...	...	74,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,126	...	...	66,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,775	...	...	35,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,484	...	...	71,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,814	...	...	61,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	660	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,816	...	...	36,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	31,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,115	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,439	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,124	...	...	74,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,775	...	...	35,660	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	145	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	255	...	...	2,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	235	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	225	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	195	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	175	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	720	...	...	8,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	295	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	2,065	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,775	...	...	35,655	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	2,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	165	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	290	...	...	3,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	255	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	195	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	485	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	235	...	...	2,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	125	...	...	1,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,055	...	...	24,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,955	...	...	74,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,059	...	...	66,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	960	...	...	12,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,504	...	...	69,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,003	...	...	61,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	850	...	...	7,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	105,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	91,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	3,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	42,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	41,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,070	...	...	24,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,642	...	...	87,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,401	...	...	74,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	995	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,169	...	...	80,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,546	...	...	68,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	855	...	...	7,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,404	...	...	115,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,689	...	...	97,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,231	...	...	51,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,698	...	...	46,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	825	395	435	12,585	6,430	6,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,552	34,528	29,248	26,036	29,367	24,101
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,768	31,424	26,720	24,870	27,492	23,394
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	840	420	420	12,445	6,395	6,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,510	41,455	51,532	35,423	39,608	31,001
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,131	35,558	40,687	31,093	33,923	28,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	6,830	3,375	3,450	78,110	39,055	39,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,800	1,870	1,930	44,140	21,450	22,690
In the bottom decile	555	270	285	9,395	4,670	4,725
In the second decile	670	300	365	9,920	4,515	5,410
In the third decile	810	395	415	8,885	4,260	4,630
In the fourth decile	915	470	440	8,020	4,010	4,005
In the fifth decile	855	425	425	7,920	3,995	3,925
In the top half of the distribution	3,030	1,505	1,520	33,970	17,605	16,365
In the sixth decile	770	380	390	7,195	3,635	3,555
In the seventh decile	740	365	375	7,545	3,880	3,665
In the eighth decile	625	300	320	7,475	3,880	3,595
In the ninth decile	565	295	270	7,195	3,785	3,415
In the top decile	335	165	165	4,560	2,425	2,130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	6,825	3,375	3,455	70,510	35,270	35,240
0 to 17 years	1,430	735	695	11,700	5,985	5,715
0 to 5 years	505	240	270	3,600	1,825	1,775
18 to 64 years	4,070	1,980	2,090	41,170	20,535	20,635
65 years and over	1,330	660	665	17,635	8,750	8,885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	915	430	485	11,390	5,340	6,050
0 to 17 years	255	135	115	2,380	1,220	1,155
0 to 5 years	95	55	45	870	450	420
18 to 64 years	475	220	255	6,380	3,095	3,280
65 years and over	185	75	110	2,630	1,025	1,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.7	14.0	16.2	15.1	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	18.4	16.5	20.3	20.4	20.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	22.9	16.7	24.2	24.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.2	15.5	15.1	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.4	16.5	14.9	11.7	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	275	145	130	3,750	1,930	1,820
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	785	390	390
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	330	160	165
18 to 64 years	165	85	75	2,740	1,445	1,295
65 years and over	25	10	15	220	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	5.3	5.5	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.8	5.0	6.7	6.5	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.6	9.2	8.8	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.6	6.7	7.0	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.3	1.2	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	6,830	3,375	3,455	78,205	39,060	39,145
Official languages	6,805	3,365	3,445	77,985	38,980	39,010
English	6,790	3,350	3,440	74,885	37,535	37,345
French	785	320	470	26,520	12,835	13,685
Non-official languages	440	225	215	7,080	3,425	3,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,690	1,775	1,910
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,600	1,735	1,865
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	400	195	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,195	1,535	1,655
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,035	1,455	1,585
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	225	215	3,395	1,650	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	35	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	100	35	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	80	30	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	0	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	205	210	2,595	1,270	1,320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	385	180	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	365	160	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	175	80	90
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	95	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages	360	175	180	1,360	650	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	15	0	15
Dutch	145	75	70	270	125	150
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	105	105	1,120	545	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	735	365	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	235	135	105
Portuguese	10	0	10	130	65	65
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	410	190	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	35	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	150	70	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	115	65	50
Chinese languages	0	10	0	115	60	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	295	160	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	10	0	0	200	110	85
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	6,830	3,375	3,450	78,205	39,060	39,145
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	6,760	3,335	3,430	77,315	38,635	38,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,420	715	700	13,815	7,015	6,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,345	2,615	2,725	63,500	31,630	31,875
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	60	40	25	890	420	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	6,830	3,375	3,455	78,205	39,065	39,140
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	6,505	3,200	3,305	74,630	37,385	37,255
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	315	170	150	3,430	1,605	1,825
Before 1981	185	95	90	2,385	1,125	1,260
1981 to 1990	75	45	35	330	135	200
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	210	100	110
2001 to 2010	20	15	10	270	140	125
2001 to 2005	20	10	10	130	70	65
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	135	80	60
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	15	15	0	240	105	135
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	10	0	140	75	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	320	170	145	3,430	1,605	1,825
Under 5 years	75	20	55	520	245	280
5 to 14 years	80	40	35	760	345	415
15 to 24 years	75	50	25	770	360	410
25 to 44 years	90	55	35	1,175	550	630
45 years and over	10	10	0	200	100	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	315	170	145	3,430	1,605	1,830
Americas	75	40	40	580	225	355
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	55	30	25	465	185	280
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	10	35
Europe	225	120	105	2,380	1,175	1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	30	15	15
France	0	0	0	30	10	25
Germany	50	25	25	385	155	225
Greece	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italy	10	0	0	130	80	55
Netherlands	85	45	40	185	110	80
Poland	0	0	0	135	65	70
Portugal	0	0	0	80	40	40
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	50	20	25	920	465	455
Other places of birth in Europe	30	25	10	295	145	155
Africa	0	0	0	65	40	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	15	15	10	355	140	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	85	25	55
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	60	0	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	10	0	240	105	135
Americas	0	10	0	55	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	35	25	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	6,825	3,375	3,450	78,205	39,060	39,145
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	360	195	165	3,735	1,750	1,985
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	595	260	340	6,250	3,090	3,165
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	5,865	2,920	2,945	68,220	34,225	33,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	140	85	55	1,095	510	580
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	70	35	30	320	170	150
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	140	95	45
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	60	30	30	175	70	105
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	60	40	25	595	250	345
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	6,825	3,375	3,450	78,205	39,065	39,145
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	515	230	290	14,990	7,260	7,735
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	505	225	280	14,725	7,150	7,575
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	355	190	165	11,090	5,340	5,750
Métis	145	35	115	3,585	1,795	1,795
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	55	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	130	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	10	10	140	60	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,310	3,145	3,165	63,215	31,805	31,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	6,825	3,375	3,455	78,205	39,060	39,145
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	140	100	40	10,510	5,080	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,685	3,275	3,410	67,695	33,980	33,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	6,825	3,375	3,455	78,205	39,060	39,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	10	8,330	4,105	4,225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	15	10	10	8,300	4,085	4,210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	15	0	10	7,810	3,850	3,960
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	465	230	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	595	285	310	7,745	3,595	4,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	590	285	310	7,415	3,435	3,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	4,515	2,095	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	65	115	2,865	1,325	1,535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	290	160	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	6,215	3,080	3,135	62,130	31,360	30,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	6,825	3,375	3,450	78,205	39,060	39,140
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	45	30	15	960	450	505
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	10	0	145	50	95
Chinese	10	0	0	185	105	85
Black	15	0	10	270	150	120
Filipino	0	0	0	75	10	60
Latin American	10	0	0	60	20	40
Arab	0	0	0	70	30	40
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	35	15
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	25	0	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	6,785	3,350	3,435	77,245	38,610	38,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	6,830	3,375	3,455	78,205	39,060	39,140
North American Aboriginal origins	610	290	315	16,070	7,700	8,370
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	225	190	12,650	6,125	6,530
Inuit	10	10	0	115	25	85
Métis	185	65	120	3,665	1,735	1,930
Other North American origins	2,385	1,170	1,215	35,810	17,725	18,080
Acadian	25	15	15	115	65	50
American	30	15	20	690	360	325
Canadian	2,335	1,145	1,190	35,225	17,425	17,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	40	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	140	75	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,835	2,855	2,975	49,455	24,755	24,700
British Isles origins	4,215	2,035	2,180	29,880	14,855	15,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	1,740	795	945	16,755	8,185	8,575
Irish	2,400	1,140	1,260	13,150	6,350	6,790
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	1,965	970	1,000	12,675	6,210	6,465
Welsh	80	40	40	895	425	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	175	110	60	1,015	495	510
French origins	1,610	810	805	21,620	10,570	11,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,610	810	800	21,620	10,570	11,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,150	985	1,165	8,940	4,545	4,390
Austrian	10	0	10	285	150	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	15	10	15	185	105	85
Dutch	700	355	345	2,270	1,130	1,135
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,520	690	830	6,435	3,315	3,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	225	95	125	460	195	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	95	50	2,795	1,335	1,460
Danish	30	15	15	260	125	130
Finnish	20	20	0	1,505	725	785
Icelandic	30	20	10	115	65	50
Norwegian	10	10	0	375	145	230
Swedish	50	30	20	655	310	345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	10	0	45	25	15
Eastern European origins	655	345	310	4,365	2,225	2,135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	90	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hungarian	10	10	10	390	170	215
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	510	280	235	1,685	875	805
Romanian	10	10	0	120	70	50
Russian	40	20	20	240	110	130
Slovak	0	10	0	130	75	55
Ukrainian	105	55	45	1,830	955	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	210	110	100	3,070	1,510	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	105	50	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Italian	115	50	60	2,215	1,080	1,135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	15	270	145	125
Serbian	10	10	10	15	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Spanish	55	40	15	230	110	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	65	40	20	140	85	60
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	10	10	0	75	40	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	30	15	10	45	35	10
Caribbean origins	20	0	15	265	125	140
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	25	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	15	0	135	75	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salvadorean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	15	0	15
African origins	10	10	0	230	110	120
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	20	0	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	145	65	80
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	10	10	0	100	45	55
Asian origins	60	25	35	750	350	395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	15	180	85	95
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	15	80	40	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	165	80	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	110	55	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	45	25	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	15	20	420	195	225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	15	0	10	235	130	105
Filipino	0	0	0	80	15	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	45	30	15
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	105	50	55
Australian	0	0	0	90	45	50
New Zealander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,775	...	...	35,670	...	...
Owner	2,365	...	...	25,995	...	...
Renter	405	...	...	8,945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,775	...	...	35,665	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	865	...	...
Not condominium	2,765	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,775	...	...	35,665	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	125	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	640	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,205	...	...	15,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	810	...	...	7,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,775	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	355	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 rooms	395	...	...	6,715	...	...
6 rooms	505	...	...	6,800	...	...
7 rooms	550	...	...	5,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	970	...	...	9,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,775	...	...	35,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,770	...	...	35,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,775	...	...	35,670	...	...
Suitable	2,700	...	...	34,880	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,775	...	...	35,670	...	...
1960 or before	985	...	...	11,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	690	...	...	13,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	320	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	350	...	...	3,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	1,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	160	...	...	1,080	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	140	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,775	...	...	35,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,460	...	...	31,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	315	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,775	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,605	...	...	23,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,145	...	...	12,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,775	...	...	35,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	295	...	...	3,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	375	...	...	4,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	515	...	...	6,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	645	...	...	8,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	530	...	...	7,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	255	...	...	4,010	...	...
85 years and over	130	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,605	...	...	32,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,185	...	...	26,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	420	...	...	6,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	395	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	24,125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	55.7	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	903	...	...	740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,038	...	...	896	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,645	...	...	139,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	268,303	...	...	172,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	405	...	...	8,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	11.1	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	34.6	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	837	...	...	694	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	884	...	...	712	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	5,635	2,770	2,870	66,750	33,380	33,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,040	570	470	17,750	9,225	8,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,865	900	965	17,665	8,475	9,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,730	1,295	1,435	31,335	15,680	15,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	580	430	150	7,340	5,685	1,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	250	160	90	3,595	2,565	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	325	270	60	3,750	3,120	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,430	595	835	15,655	6,790	8,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	50	1,165	420	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	630	235	400	7,170	2,785	4,385
Bachelor's degree	495	160	335	5,545	2,040	3,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	35	550	220	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	155	90	60
Master's degree	65	45	25	810	365	445
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	110	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,570	1,705	1,870	40,390	20,005	20,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	360	215	145	7,085	3,885	3,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,170	550	620	11,015	5,330	5,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,035	930	1,110	22,295	10,790	11,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	395	305	85	4,720	3,650	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	160	105	55	2,360	1,705	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	235	195	35	2,365	1,945	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,150	470	685	11,885	5,135	6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	25	30	730	235	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	435	130	305	4,955	1,770	3,185
Bachelor's degree	350	95	255	3,900	1,380	2,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	365	130	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	95	45	50
Master's degree	40	25	20	540	190	345
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	60	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	5,640	2,770	2,870	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,905	1,470	1,435	35,415	17,705	17,715
Education	245	50	190	2,370	580	1,790
13. Education	245	50	190	2,365	580	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	15	30	480	240	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	15	95	90	10
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	15	380	150	225
Humanities	90	40	50	1,020	400	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	90	35	55
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	105	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	140	75	70
54. History	25	15	0	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	35	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	45	120	2,710	725	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	155	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	35	820	65	755
22. Legal professions and studies	55	20	35	365	110	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	50	0	50
42. Psychology	20	10	15	470	95	380
45. Social sciences	35	15	20	750	370	385
Business, management and public administration	425	130	290	4,775	1,195	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	40	935	155	780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	375	120	255	3,830	1,040	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	25	665	365	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	325	150	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	70	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	180	135	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	20	25	530	300	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	25	400	255	145
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	700	660	35	8,625	8,265	360
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	75	65	10
14. Engineering	40	30	10	415	375	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	115	15	1,695	1,545	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	245	245	0	2,050	1,980	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	200	10	3,125	3,080	45
48. Precision production	80	70	10	1,260	1,220	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	130	35	1,225	950	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	75	30	280	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	50	0	940	785	160
Health and related fields	515	45	475	5,820	910	4,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	0	25	415	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	480	25	450	5,370	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	125	155	3,120	1,735	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	145	10	130	1,360	265	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	70	45	20	760	535	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	975	910	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,570	1,700	1,870	40,395	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,535	775	765	18,095	9,215	8,885
Education	150	35	120	1,565	325	1,240
13. Education	150	35	115	1,565	325	1,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	35	335	160	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	270	105	160
Humanities	50	20	25	605	240	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	60	25	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	135	30	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	135	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	80	35	45
54. History	20	15	0	105	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	25	100	1,995	460	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	15	120	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	35	665	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	300	80	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	40	0	40
42. Psychology	15	0	15	300	35	270
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	515	245	270
Business, management and public administration	325	100	230	3,485	810	2,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	20	750	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	290	90	205	2,725	685	2,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	430	220	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	220	85	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	110	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	50	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	20	370	220	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	10	20	315	205	110
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	515	490	25	5,935	5,650	285
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	30	10
14. Engineering	20	15	10	265	230	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	10	1,220	1,105	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	195	0	1,405	1,355	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	150	0	2,175	2,140	35
48. Precision production	60	55	10	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	110	15	900	670	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	70	10	190	95	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	40	10	705	575	130
Health and related fields	450	30	415	4,260	715	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	0	20	340	185	150
51. Health professions and related programs	420	25	395	3,905	525	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	110	2,415	1,320	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	100	10	90	1,050	195	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	50	35	20	575	385	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	775	725	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	5,635	2,765	2,870	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,905	1,470	1,435	35,415	17,705	17,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,730	1,300	1,435	31,335	15,680	15,655
Location of study inside Canada	2,615	1,225	1,390	29,930	14,920	15,010
Same as province or territory of residence	2,470	1,160	1,310	28,410	14,150	14,260
Different than province or territory of residence	145	65	80	1,515	770	750
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	115	75	45	1,405	760	650
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	60	50	20	565	295	270
Philippines	0	0	0	40	0	35
India	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	10	10	275	145	130
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	0	20
France	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other	40	15	20	465	305	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,570	1,700	1,865	40,390	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,535	770	760	18,100	9,210	8,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,035	930	1,105	22,295	10,790	11,505
Location of study inside Canada	1,960	885	1,075	21,595	10,455	11,140
Same as province or territory of residence	1,860	840	1,015	20,710	9,995	10,715
Different than province or territory of residence	100	40	60	885	460	425
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	75	45	30	700	335	365
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	40	20	10	330	150	185
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	25
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	10	10	65	40	35
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	25	10	10	220	135	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	5,635	2,770	2,870	66,750	33,375	33,375
In the labour force	3,630	1,860	1,765	34,990	18,485	16,505
Employed	3,335	1,690	1,645	31,340	16,185	15,155
Unemployed	290	175	120	3,650	2,295	1,350
Not in the labour force	2,005	905	1,105	31,765	14,900	16,865
Participation rate	64.4	67.1	61.5	52.4	55.4	49.5
Employment rate	59.2	61.0	57.3	47.0	48.5	45.4
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.4	6.8	10.4	12.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	5,635	2,770	2,870	66,750	33,380	33,370
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,865	845	1,020	28,995	13,465	15,530
Worked	3,775	1,925	1,850	37,755	19,910	17,845
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,960	1,145	815	17,670	9,940	7,735
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,815	780	1,035	20,085	9,975	10,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	40.9	41.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	3,630	1,865	1,770	34,990	18,485	16,505
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	30	25	720	405	320
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	3,580	1,835	1,740	34,265	18,080	16,185
Employee	2,925	1,460	1,460	30,375	15,605	14,765
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	660	380	275	3,895	2,475	1,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	3,630	1,865	1,765	34,990	18,485	16,505
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	25	25	725	405	320
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	3,580	1,835	1,745	34,265	18,080	16,190
0 Management occupations	525	355	170	3,360	1,965	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	370	100	265	3,905	760	3,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	115	45	1,240	970	265
3 Health occupations	275	35	245	2,695	400	2,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	460	170	285	4,270	1,075	3,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	30	40	585	220	360
6 Sales and service occupations	795	235	565	7,460	2,740	4,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	645	615	35	7,195	6,750	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	80	30	1,730	1,550	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	110	65	1,830	1,640	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	3,630	1,865	1,770	34,985	18,480	16,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	50	25	25	725	405	320
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	3,580	1,840	1,740	34,265	18,080	16,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	215	80	1,670	1,270	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	1,415	1,340	70
22 Utilities	65	60	0	495	420	80
23 Construction	370	340	30	2,745	2,445	300
31-33 Manufacturing	290	210	85	3,150	2,710	440
41 Wholesale trade	100	65	35	545	420	125
44-45 Retail trade	370	165	210	3,910	1,845	2,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105	95	15	2,260	1,645	615
51 Information and cultural industries	30	10	25	355	160	200
52 Finance and insurance	85	20	75	635	165	475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	25	35	280	145	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	150	60	90	940	430	505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	160	60	95	960	480	485
61 Educational services	280	90	195	2,585	565	2,020
62 Health care and social assistance	475	75	400	5,215	820	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	25	25	555	310	245
72 Accommodation and food services	230	70	165	2,665	875	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	160	70	85	1,515	785	735
91 Public administration	270	175	90	2,370	1,255	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	3,340	1,690	1,650	31,340	16,185	15,155
Worked at home	490	250	240	2,175	1,150	1,025
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	425	305	120	3,515	2,850	665
Worked at usual place	2,420	1,130	1,290	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,420	1,135	1,290	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	620	305	310	15,505	6,935	8,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	715	915	7,755	3,800	3,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	85	60	2,165	1,265	900
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	10	150	135	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,845	1,440	1,410	29,085	14,985	14,105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,530	1,320	1,205	23,250	12,035	11,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	185	75	105	1,870	985	880
Public transit	10	0	0	370	245	125
Walked	115	35	85	2,820	1,140	1,680
Bicycle	10	0	0	190	140	50
Other method	10	0	10	585	430	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,840	1,435	1,405	29,090	14,980	14,105
Less than 15 minutes	525	250	280	17,100	7,855	9,245
15 to 29 minutes	1,020	490	530	5,325	2,885	2,445
30 to 44 minutes	810	370	435	2,715	1,490	1,230
45 to 59 minutes	240	150	90	1,600	960	640
60 minutes and over	245	175	70	2,345	1,795	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,845	1,440	1,405	29,090	14,980	14,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	230	140	85	2,320	1,815	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	755	485	260	5,555	3,745	1,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	835	440	395	7,530	3,835	3,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	420	150	275	6,825	2,095	4,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	245	65	180	2,630	985	1,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	360	155	200	4,235	2,495	1,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	3,880	1,980	1,900	39,050	20,500	18,550
Single responses	3,880	1,980	1,905	37,595	19,800	17,800
Official languages	3,860	1,965	1,890	37,280	19,655	17,625
English	3,835	1,960	1,875	31,435	16,830	14,605
French	25	0	20	5,845	2,825	3,020
Non-official languages	25	15	10	315	145	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	45	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	0	185	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	170	75	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	165	75	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,455	700	755
English and French	0	0	0	1,365	665	705
English and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	3,880	1,980	1,900	39,050	20,500	18,550
None	3,670	1,890	1,775	30,185	16,030	14,155
English	40	15	20	3,880	1,910	1,965
French	140	45	90	4,125	2,170	1,955
Non-official language	40	25	10	850	395	460
Aboriginal	0	0	10	705	295	410
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	0	150	100	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	6,725	3,320	3,400	77,540	38,740	38,800
Non-movers	6,275	3,105	3,165	68,895	34,530	34,365
Movers	450	210	240	8,645	4,210	4,435
Non-migrants	155	60	95	4,175	2,050	2,120
Migrants	290	150	145	4,470	2,155	2,315
Internal migrants	285	145	140	4,330	2,110	2,220
Intraprovincial migrants	280	145	135	4,005	1,950	2,045
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	325	155	175
External migrants	10	10	0	140	50	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	6,435	3,200	3,230	74,525	37,365	37,160
Non-movers	4,830	2,450	2,380	51,485	25,925	25,560
Movers	1,605	750	850	23,035	11,435	11,600
Non-migrants	590	290	305	10,385	5,175	5,205
Migrants	1,010	465	550	12,655	6,260	6,390
Internal migrants	1,000	450	550	12,350	6,115	6,230
Intraprovincial migrants	880	380	495	11,430	5,645	5,785
Interprovincial migrants	120	65	60	920	470	450
External migrants	15	10	0	305	145	160

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Whitewater Region, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitewater Region, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Whitewater Region, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitewater Region, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario