Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitewater Region, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitewater Region, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Windsor--Sarnia Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Whitewater Region, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitewater Region, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor--Sarnia [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,009	...	...	627,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,921	...	...	619,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,416	...	...	274,633	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,775	...	...	256,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.0	...	...	85.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	539.51	...	...	7,323.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,005	3,445	3,565	627,630	308,005	319,630
0 to 14 years	1,190	605	585	103,110	52,915	50,200
0 to 4 years	430	200	225	31,575	16,270	15,305
5 to 9 years	390	205	185	35,200	17,960	17,235
10 to 14 years	375	200	170	36,340	18,685	17,655
15 to 64 years	4,330	2,115	2,210	405,335	201,115	204,225
15 to 19 years	405	205	195	38,275	19,700	18,575
20 to 24 years	335	155	175	40,045	20,695	19,355
25 to 29 years	325	165	160	35,605	18,075	17,535
30 to 34 years	385	210	180	34,390	16,735	17,655
35 to 39 years	405	190	210	35,130	17,085	18,045
40 to 44 years	355	165	190	38,290	18,655	19,630
45 to 49 years	385	180	205	41,580	20,535	21,050
50 to 54 years	590	285	305	48,815	23,925	24,895
55 to 59 years	620	315	310	49,265	24,285	24,975
60 to 64 years	525	245	280	43,940	21,435	22,505
65 years and over	1,490	725	770	119,185	53,975	65,205
65 to 69 years	495	255	240	39,130	18,885	20,245
70 to 74 years	360	195	170	28,075	13,590	14,480
75 to 79 years	265	130	135	20,510	9,345	11,165
80 to 84 years	165	70	90	15,175	6,625	8,550
85 years and over	205	70	130	16,295	5,520	10,770
85 to 89 years	120	45	75	10,140	3,885	6,255
90 to 94 years	65	25	40	4,880	1,355	3,525
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	1,120	245	875
100 years and over	0	0	0	155	30	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.6	16.4	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	61.8	61.4	62.0	64.6	65.3	63.9
65 years and over	21.3	21.0	21.6	19.0	17.5	20.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.6	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	43.5	42.9	44.1	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	46.5	45.7	47.0	43.6	42.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,775	...	...	256,705	...	...
Single-detached house	2,530	...	...	185,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	18,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	205	...	...	51,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	12,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75	...	...	22,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,775	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 person	665	...	...	74,590	...	...
2 persons	1,120	...	...	90,775	...	...
3 persons	400	...	...	37,115	...	...
4 persons	370	...	...	33,855	...	...
5 or more persons	215	...	...	20,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,830	...	...	615,375	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,815	2,840	2,975	524,520	255,090	269,430
Married or living common law	3,750	1,875	1,880	301,120	150,865	150,260
Married	3,155	1,575	1,575	259,960	130,315	129,645
Living common law	595	300	300	41,160	20,550	20,615
Not married and not living common law	2,065	965	1,100	223,395	104,220	119,170
Never married	1,100	615	485	138,180	75,550	62,635
Separated	180	80	100	16,410	7,155	9,250
Divorced	335	165	170	33,675	14,300	19,375
Widowed	445	105	345	35,135	7,220	27,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,085	...	...	178,485	...	...
2 persons	1,155	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	415	...	...	36,360	...	...
4 persons	340	...	...	32,580	...	...
5 or more persons	180	...	...	16,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,085	...	...	178,490	...	...
Total couple families	1,845	...	...	147,195	...	...
Married couples	1,555	...	...	126,620	...	...
Common-law couples	295	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	31,295	...	...
Female parent	175	...	...	24,825	...	...
Male parent	60	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,845	...	...	147,195	...	...
Couples without children	1,010	...	...	74,705	...	...
Couples with children	840	...	...	72,490	...	...
1 child	340	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	29,775	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	31,290	...	...
1 child	150	...	...	18,470	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	915	435	480	100,935	48,735	52,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,775	...	...	256,710	...	...
One-census-family households	2,000	...	...	171,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	970	...	...	71,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,030	...	...	99,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	3,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	730	...	...	81,880	...	...
One-person households	665	...	...	74,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	65	...	...	7,295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,850	3,390	3,460	621,415	305,705	315,710
English only	6,045	3,070	2,980	558,700	277,815	280,885
French only	5	0	0	550	225	320
English and French	775	310	470	53,205	23,720	29,480
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	8,965	3,945	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,850	3,390	3,460	621,415	305,700	315,715
English	6,550	3,250	3,300	595,380	293,790	301,590
French	265	125	140	14,465	6,765	7,700
English and French	10	5	5	2,785	1,300	1,485
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	8,785	3,845	4,940
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	270	130	145	15,855	7,415	8,440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	3.8	4.2	2.6	2.4	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,845	3,390	3,460	621,415	305,705	315,715
Single responses	6,785	3,355	3,425	610,440	300,390	310,045
Official languages	6,425	3,175	3,250	506,925	249,830	257,100
English	6,145	3,040	3,100	491,325	242,555	248,770
French	285	130	150	15,605	7,275	8,325
Non-official languages	355	180	175	103,510	50,565	52,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	215	95	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	180	175	103,295	50,470	52,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	18,915	9,445	9,470
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	585	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	530	225	310
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	18,310	9,175	9,135
Amharic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Arabic	0	0	5	14,740	7,420	7,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,430	1,185	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	250	130	120
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,280	1,410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	435	195	240
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,250	1,085	1,170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	2,770	1,065	1,705
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	110	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	2,330	895	1,440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	240	115	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	80	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	900	520	380
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	155	115
Tamil	0	0	0	360	200	160
Telugu	0	0	0	215	135	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	330	170	165	64,985	31,800	33,185
Albanian	0	0	0	985	480	505
Armenian	5	0	0	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	13,990	6,500	7,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	30	15	10	13,865	6,450	7,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Croatian	0	5	0	1,855	890	960
Czech	0	0	0	410	170	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Polish	20	5	10	3,855	1,745	2,110
Russian	5	0	5	720	290	425
Serbian	0	0	0	2,910	1,470	1,445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Slovak	0	0	0	1,120	505	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	70	105
Ukrainian	5	0	0	810	330	485
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	55	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	290	145	145	16,025	7,700	8,325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	25	35
Danish	0	5	0	135	70	65
Dutch	80	40	40	3,375	1,585	1,785
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	50
German	205	105	95	12,015	5,820	6,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	260	105	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,385	700	690
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	9,560	4,975	4,585
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,560	4,485	4,080
Bengali	0	0	0	690	345	345
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,110	630	485
Hindi	0	0	0	860	480	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	60	40
Nepali	0	0	0	470	230	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	2,645	1,380	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Urdu	0	0	0	2,495	1,265	1,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	950	470	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	70	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	735	365	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	22,760	11,315	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	11,045	5,440	5,605
Portuguese	5	0	0	3,410	1,665	1,745
Romanian	0	0	0	2,355	1,115	1,245
Spanish	5	5	5	5,915	3,080	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	685	330	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	880	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	65	25	35
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	215	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	7,870	3,895	3,975
Chinese languages	5	0	0	7,475	3,695	3,780
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,295	1,130	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,335	2,140	2,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	615	315	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	200	195
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	225	255
Lao	0	0	0	250	115	135
Thai	0	0	0	225	105	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	240	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	405	205	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,840	855	980
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	170	80	90
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,640	770	870
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	25
Multiple responses	65	30	35	10,975	5,310	5,665
English and French	50	25	30	2,565	1,170	1,390
English and non-official language	15	5	10	7,615	3,780	3,835
French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	205	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	160	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,850	3,385	3,460	621,415	305,700	315,710
Single responses	6,800	3,365	3,430	600,995	295,805	305,190
Official languages	6,625	3,275	3,345	551,525	271,695	279,830
English	6,530	3,230	3,300	547,470	269,875	277,595
French	90	45	45	4,060	1,825	2,235
Non-official languages	175	90	90	49,465	24,110	25,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	90	85	49,420	24,085	25,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,215	5,380	5,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,830	5,220	5,605
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	8,760	4,240	4,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,510	715	795
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,760	835	925
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	230	105	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,525	725	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,165	530	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,025	475	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	470	245	220
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	65
Tamil	0	0	0	210	105	105
Telugu	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	170	85	85	26,860	13,155	13,705
Albanian	0	0	0	470	240	235
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	5,280	2,485	2,790
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5,265	2,485	2,775
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	585	270	310
Czech	0	0	0	90	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	260	260
Polish	5	5	0	1,505	705	800
Russian	0	0	0	330	140	185
Serbian	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	295	135	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	160	80	80	4,935	2,440	2,495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	15	15	210	90	120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	135	65	70	4,465	2,230	2,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Greek	0	0	0	525	255	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,970	3,025	2,950
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,410	2,765	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	410	195	210
Gujarati	0	0	0	710	390	320
Hindi	0	0	0	440	230	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	400	190	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,775	915	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,560	780	785
Iranian languages	0	0	0	535	250	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	405	185	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	9,570	4,670	4,895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,290	1,380	1,910
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,355	600	755
Romanian	0	0	0	1,175	570	600
Spanish	0	0	5	3,740	2,115	1,625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	485	245	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	5,620	2,810	2,810
Chinese languages	0	0	5	5,275	2,635	2,640
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,515	730	780
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,255	1,655	1,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	205	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	340	170	165
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	300	165	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	70	70
Thai	0	0	0	165	95	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	215	95	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	510	215	290
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	480	210	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	50	20	25	20,420	9,895	10,520
English and French	20	10	15	1,385	615	770
English and non-official language	30	10	15	18,305	8,990	9,320
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	65	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	575	230	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,850	3,390	3,460	621,415	305,705	315,710
None	6,430	3,205	3,230	554,625	273,765	280,865
English	165	85	80	21,830	10,790	11,040
French	160	65	100	11,080	4,715	6,365
Non-official language	90	45	45	32,620	15,835	16,780
Aboriginal	5	5	5	455	190	265
Non-Aboriginal	85	40	45	32,160	15,650	16,515
English and French	0	0	0	265	115	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	420	215	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	570	265	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,640	2,770	2,865	512,400	249,865	262,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,450	2,680	2,775	491,065	240,590	250,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	39,386	26,395	32,955	41,281	26,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,455	2,680	2,770	491,285	240,600	250,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,723	35,703	24,848	30,134	36,897	24,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,965	2,495	2,470	431,885	217,300	214,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,242	35,904	22,771	30,719	39,332	23,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	1,875	2,195	370,970	169,590	201,385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,235	7,584	7,059	6,930	6,162	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,035	2,070	1,965	352,975	188,225	164,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,840	33,894	23,248	29,614	35,323	25,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,635	2,765	2,865	512,400	249,820	262,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,420	2,665	2,755	490,910	240,520	250,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,688	46,298	35,259	44,147	53,415	35,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,420	2,665	2,755	491,210	240,540	250,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,714	39,219	30,355	37,266	44,185	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,935	2,495	2,440	432,065	217,270	214,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,655	42,831	32,366	42,903	52,825	32,868
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	1,885	2,175	371,325	169,440	201,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	8,819	8,348	8,443	8,088	8,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,035	2,020	2,010	352,975	187,815	165,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,027	40,955	31,073	41,490	48,631	33,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,640	2,770	2,870	512,400	249,820	262,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,905	1,115	795	158,415	91,190	67,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,065	51,356	38,535	51,652	58,957	44,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,966	54,489	50,834	63,253	71,847	51,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	86.9	80.5	85.6	89.4	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.6	62.6	67.5	71.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	13.1	19.3	14.4	10.6	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,640	2,765	2,870	512,405	249,865	262,535
Without total income	185	85	95	21,335	9,270	12,065
With total income	5,455	2,685	2,775	491,065	240,595	250,470
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.1	96.7	95.8	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	730	285	445	71,500	30,025	41,475
$10,000 to $19,999	995	380	615	85,650	32,350	53,295
$20,000 to $29,999	820	350	475	70,395	27,520	42,875
$30,000 to $39,999	700	340	365	58,675	26,640	32,040
$40,000 to $49,999	600	330	270	52,995	27,625	25,365
$50,000 to $59,999	455	260	195	38,060	21,355	16,705
$60,000 to $69,999	350	220	130	27,655	16,710	10,945
$70,000 to $79,999	250	165	85	20,905	13,435	7,470
$80,000 to $89,999	195	120	70	16,205	10,415	5,795
$90,000 to $99,999	130	75	60	13,640	8,080	5,560
$100,000 and over	225	155	65	35,380	26,440	8,945
$100,000 to $149,999	175	125	55	24,295	17,595	6,700
$150,000 and over	50	30	10	11,085	8,845	2,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,635	2,765	2,870	512,400	249,865	262,535
Without after-tax income	180	90	95	21,115	9,265	11,850
With after-tax income	5,455	2,680	2,770	491,285	240,600	250,685
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.5	95.9	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	765	295	465	73,930	30,460	43,475
$10,000 to $19,999	1,045	400	650	89,435	33,900	55,535
$20,000 to $29,999	940	405	540	81,350	32,780	48,575
$30,000 to $39,999	820	435	385	70,800	34,195	36,600
$40,000 to $49,999	685	390	300	56,385	30,860	25,520
$50,000 to $59,999	445	265	180	37,555	22,770	14,785
$60,000 to $69,999	305	210	100	26,115	17,050	9,065
$70,000 to $79,999	205	125	80	19,515	12,110	7,410
$80,000 and over	245	170	75	36,195	26,475	9,720
$80,000 to $89,999	115	75	35	11,675	7,880	3,795
$90,000 to $99,999	50	35	20	6,845	4,970	1,875
$100,000 and over	75	55	20	17,680	13,630	4,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,635	2,770	2,870	512,400	249,865	262,540
Without employment income	1,600	695	900	159,430	61,640	97,785
With employment income	4,035	2,070	1,965	352,975	188,225	164,750
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.7	68.5	68.9	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	695	340	350	65,530	36,890	28,645
$5,000 to $9,999	365	160	200	28,055	12,175	15,885
$10,000 to $19,999	595	245	350	45,800	19,585	26,215
$20,000 to $29,999	475	200	270	38,500	16,620	21,885
$30,000 to $39,999	420	205	215	35,875	16,460	19,415
$40,000 to $49,999	405	215	190	30,805	15,365	15,435
$50,000 to $59,999	285	165	115	23,735	13,505	10,235
$60,000 to $69,999	235	155	75	17,970	11,130	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	155	115	40	15,230	10,075	5,155
$80,000 and over	410	265	145	51,465	36,430	15,040
$80,000 to $89,999	155	100	60	12,195	7,910	4,275
$90,000 to $99,999	100	55	45	11,510	6,665	4,840
$100,000 and over	160	110	45	27,765	21,845	5,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,775	...	...	256,710	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,157	...	...	65,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	665	...	...	74,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,963	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,848	...	...	30,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	182,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,912	...	...	83,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,126	...	...	73,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,775	...	...	256,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,484	...	...	84,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,814	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	660	...	...	74,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,816	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	36,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,115	...	...	182,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,439	...	...	101,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,124	...	...	85,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,775	...	...	256,705	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	3,820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	4,185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	8,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	10,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	11,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	10,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	11,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	11,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	11,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	145	...	...	11,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	255	...	...	21,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	235	...	...	18,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	225	...	...	17,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	195	...	...	15,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	175	...	...	13,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	720	...	...	74,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	295	...	...	25,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	16,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	18,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	13,605	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,775	...	...	256,705	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	4,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	4,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	8,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	10,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	13,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	12,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	13,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	14,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	165	...	...	13,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170	...	...	13,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	290	...	...	24,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	21,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	255	...	...	19,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	195	...	...	15,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	13,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	485	...	...	54,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	235	...	...	23,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	13,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	125	...	...	17,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,055	...	...	177,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,955	...	...	83,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,059	...	...	73,700	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	960	...	...	70,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,504	...	...	76,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,003	...	...	67,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	850	...	...	73,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,704	...	...	111,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	96,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	29,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	47,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	45,212	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,070	...	...	176,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,642	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,401	...	...	86,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	995	...	...	70,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,169	...	...	92,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,546	...	...	77,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	855	...	...	73,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,404	...	...	128,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,689	...	...	107,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	29,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,231	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,698	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	825	395	435	89,940	44,040	45,900
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,552	34,528	29,248	30,802	33,752	28,778
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,768	31,424	26,720	28,356	30,493	26,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	840	420	420	89,885	44,090	45,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,510	41,455	51,532	40,106	43,423	36,914
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,131	35,558	40,687	34,254	36,297	32,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,830	3,375	3,450	615,375	302,705	312,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,800	1,870	1,930	315,670	150,035	165,630
In the bottom decile	555	270	285	66,275	32,005	34,275
In the second decile	670	300	365	64,240	28,450	35,795
In the third decile	810	395	415	63,250	29,740	33,510
In the fourth decile	915	470	440	60,925	29,485	31,435
In the fifth decile	855	425	425	60,980	30,355	30,620
In the top half of the distribution	3,030	1,505	1,520	299,710	152,670	147,035
In the sixth decile	770	380	390	61,105	30,700	30,410
In the seventh decile	740	365	375	61,405	31,055	30,350
In the eighth decile	625	300	320	61,960	31,700	30,265
In the ninth decile	565	295	270	61,185	31,280	29,905
In the top decile	335	165	165	54,050	27,940	26,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,825	3,375	3,455	611,750	300,910	310,840
0 to 17 years	1,430	735	695	124,740	63,990	60,750
0 to 5 years	505	240	270	37,885	19,455	18,425
18 to 64 years	4,070	1,980	2,090	376,205	185,595	190,610
65 years and over	1,330	660	665	110,800	51,320	59,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	915	430	485	97,405	45,105	52,295
0 to 17 years	255	135	115	26,950	13,725	13,225
0 to 5 years	95	55	45	9,515	4,835	4,675
18 to 64 years	475	220	255	57,885	26,940	30,945
65 years and over	185	75	110	12,565	4,440	8,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.7	14.0	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	18.4	16.5	21.6	21.4	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	22.9	16.7	25.1	24.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.1	12.2	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.4	16.5	11.3	8.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	275	145	130	49,370	24,445	24,930
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	12,110	6,150	5,965
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	4,380	2,255	2,125
18 to 64 years	165	85	75	34,810	17,300	17,505
65 years and over	25	10	15	2,455	990	1,460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.8	5.0	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.6	11.6	11.6	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.6	9.3	9.3	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.3	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,830	3,375	3,455	615,380	302,700	312,670
Official languages	6,805	3,365	3,445	607,440	299,425	308,015
English	6,790	3,350	3,440	606,945	299,225	307,715
French	785	320	470	53,575	23,770	29,805
Non-official languages	440	225	215	124,570	61,095	63,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	330	490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	755	300	455
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	685	270	415
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	685	270	415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	225	215	123,755	60,770	62,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	24,140	12,155	11,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	755	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	680	305	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	23,480	11,850	11,625
Amharic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arabic	0	0	0	21,145	10,720	10,425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	555	295	260
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,570	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	50	80
Maltese	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	70	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,095	1,520	1,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	300	320
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,490	1,230	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,575	1,390	2,185
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	175	75	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	115	80	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,275	1,215	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	525	220	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	135	240
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,180	700	475
Kannada	0	0	0	65	40	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	135	105
Tamil	0	0	0	670	395	275
Telugu	0	0	0	285	190	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-European languages	415	205	210	77,310	38,165	39,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Armenian	0	0	0	265	120	140
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	15,685	7,460	8,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	150	50	105
Latvian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	30	55
Slavic languages	20	10	10	15,545	7,420	8,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	405	210	205
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,345
Czech	0	0	0	450	210	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,465	740	720
Polish	15	0	10	4,440	2,045	2,395
Russian	0	0	0	1,300	575	725
Serbian	0	0	0	3,800	1,940	1,860
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	125	125
Slovak	0	0	0	1,160	500	660
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Ukrainian	0	10	0	830	305	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages	360	175	180	18,495	9,130	9,365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	80	90
Danish	15	0	10	165	75	85
Dutch	145	75	70	3,605	1,715	1,890
Frisian	0	0	0	170	90	85
German	210	105	105	13,905	7,020	6,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	135	190
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	415	505
Greek	0	0	0	1,970	1,005	970
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,990	6,405	5,585
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,805	5,790	5,015
Bengali	0	0	0	905	470	440
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,350	800	545
Hindi	0	0	0	3,410	1,935	1,470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	130	70	65
Nepali	0	0	0	475	245	225
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,525	1,845	1,675
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	3,895	2,020	1,880
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,220	640	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	195	105	90
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	975	515	460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	29,425	14,555	14,875
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	14,320	7,115	7,200
Portuguese	10	0	10	4,190	2,040	2,150
Romanian	0	0	0	2,715	1,275	1,435
Spanish	30	15	10	8,995	4,545	4,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Japanese	10	0	0	400	235	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	710	360	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,560	785	775
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	95	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	125	65	65
Lingala	0	0	0	140	65	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	465	230	235
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	310	170	145
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,065	430	635
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	220	355
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	495	220	275
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	8,820	4,225	4,595
Chinese languages	0	10	0	8,465	4,040	4,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,330	1,520
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	10	0	0	5,415	2,580	2,835
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	140	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	560	280	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	185	185
Burmese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	280	355
Lao	0	0	0	365	180	190
Thai	0	0	0	370	155	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	670	340	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	0
Turkish	0	0	0	595	290	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,170	1,170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	10	0	0	150	80	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,160	1,080	1,080
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,830	3,375	3,450	615,375	302,705	312,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	6,760	3,335	3,430	587,855	289,560	298,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,420	715	700	121,715	62,540	59,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,345	2,615	2,725	466,140	227,015	239,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	60	40	25	27,520	13,145	14,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,830	3,375	3,455	615,375	302,705	312,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,505	3,200	3,305	502,730	248,655	254,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	315	170	150	106,835	50,565	56,265
Before 1981	185	95	90	41,255	19,725	21,525
1981 to 1990	75	45	35	12,845	5,960	6,880
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	19,795	9,240	10,555
2001 to 2010	20	15	10	20,850	9,785	11,065
2001 to 2005	20	10	10	10,420	4,945	5,475
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	10,425	4,840	5,585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	15	0	12,095	5,850	6,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	5,815	3,485	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	320	170	145	106,835	50,565	56,265
Under 5 years	75	20	55	13,765	6,765	7,000
5 to 14 years	80	40	35	21,135	10,710	10,425
15 to 24 years	75	50	25	25,515	11,285	14,225
25 to 44 years	90	55	35	38,625	18,235	20,390
45 years and over	10	10	0	7,790	3,565	4,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	315	170	145	106,830	50,565	56,265
Americas	75	40	40	20,410	8,660	11,745
Brazil	0	0	0	220	90	130
Colombia	0	0	0	490	230	270
El Salvador	0	0	0	970	460	510
Guyana	10	0	10	130	40	95
Haiti	0	0	0	225	60	165
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,060	550	515
Mexico	0	0	0	5,390	2,615	2,770
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	415	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	9,305	3,385	5,915
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,140	1,030	1,110
Europe	225	120	105	44,015	21,470	22,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,175	550	625
Croatia	0	0	0	2,105	1,095	1,010
France	0	0	0	445	210	235
Germany	50	25	25	2,060	960	1,100
Greece	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Hungary	0	0	0	1,020	490	525
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	365	175	190
Italy	10	0	0	7,670	3,935	3,740
Netherlands	85	45	40	3,135	1,600	1,530
Poland	0	0	0	2,995	1,335	1,655
Portugal	0	0	0	2,385	1,150	1,235
Romania	0	0	0	2,440	1,130	1,315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	520	245	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,730	910	820
Ukraine	0	0	0	365	145	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	25	9,580	4,520	5,060
Other places of birth in Europe	30	25	10	4,990	2,475	2,515
Africa	0	0	0	4,600	2,275	2,325
Algeria	0	0	0	75	45	30
Egypt	0	0	0	475	250	230
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	125	130
Kenya	0	0	0	100	55	45
Morocco	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	530	295	235
Somalia	0	0	0	370	140	230
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	445	205	240
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,280	1,130	1,150
Asia	15	15	10	37,570	18,020	19,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	40	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	655	335	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,325	1,835	2,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	585	285	300
India	0	0	0	4,710	2,490	2,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	735	390	345
Iraq	0	0	0	6,455	3,095	3,360
Japan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	530	270	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,665	2,335	2,330
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,290	1,170	1,120
Philippines	0	0	0	3,315	1,295	2,020
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	280	135	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,830	900	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	300	145	150
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,945	960	985
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	4,770	2,315	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	230	140	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	0	12,095	5,850	6,245
Americas	0	10	0	2,495	1,245	1,245
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	120	60
Mexico	0	0	0	650	330	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	1,140	585	560
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	250	125	125
Europe	10	10	0	935	445	490
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	50	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	500	225	275
Africa	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	120	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	35	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	310	140	170
Asia	0	0	0	7,605	3,615	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	845	360	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	960	565	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	60	70
Iraq	0	0	0	2,115	1,000	1,110
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	305	165	140
Nepal	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	150	220
Philippines	0	0	0	555	190	365
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,085	555	535
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	45	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	525	245	275
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,825	3,375	3,450	615,375	302,705	312,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	360	195	165	116,050	55,865	60,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	595	260	340	120,395	59,800	60,590
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,865	2,920	2,945	378,935	187,035	191,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	140	85	55	66,865	31,440	35,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70	35	30	23,470	12,260	11,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	10	0	8,760	6,350	2,405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60	30	30	14,710	5,905	8,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	60	40	25	22,940	8,865	14,075
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	19,265	9,725	9,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,825	3,375	3,450	615,375	302,705	312,670
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	515	230	290	20,825	9,985	10,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	505	225	280	20,065	9,625	10,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	190	165	12,220	5,720	6,500
Métis	145	35	115	7,735	3,855	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	115	50	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	320	125	190
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	445	235	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,310	3,145	3,165	594,550	292,720	301,835
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,825	3,375	3,455	615,375	302,705	312,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	140	100	40	9,280	4,325	4,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,685	3,275	3,410	606,095	298,380	307,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,825	3,375	3,455	615,375	302,705	312,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	10	10	6,455	3,105	3,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	10	10	6,405	3,075	3,330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	10	5,675	2,680	2,995
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	715	390	320
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	595	285	310	24,505	11,520	12,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	590	285	310	24,135	11,350	12,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	16,725	7,725	9,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	65	115	7,265	3,580	3,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	145	50	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	370	170	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	365	165	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,215	3,080	3,135	584,415	288,085	296,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,825	3,375	3,450	615,375	302,705	312,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45	30	15	80,765	40,585	40,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	13,775	7,400	6,375
Chinese	10	0	0	9,765	4,705	5,055
Black	15	0	10	16,490	8,345	8,145
Filipino	0	0	0	4,790	2,135	2,660
Latin American	10	0	0	4,730	2,285	2,440
Arab	0	0	0	19,025	9,745	9,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,830	2,340	2,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,685	835	855
Korean	10	0	0	860	470	390
Japanese	0	0	0	395	205	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,820	855	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,600	1,270	1,325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,785	3,350	3,435	534,615	262,120	272,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,830	3,375	3,455	615,380	302,700	312,670
North American Aboriginal origins	610	290	315	30,955	14,620	16,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	225	190	22,815	10,600	12,215
Inuit	10	10	0	175	60	120
Métis	185	65	120	8,390	4,160	4,225
Other North American origins	2,385	1,170	1,215	197,215	96,525	100,690
Acadian	25	15	15	395	170	225
American	30	15	20	9,845	4,555	5,290
Canadian	2,335	1,145	1,190	190,695	93,525	97,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	260	150	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Québécois	0	0	0	235	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	45	15
European origins	5,835	2,855	2,975	442,840	216,360	226,485
British Isles origins	4,215	2,035	2,180	261,785	126,780	135,010
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	0
English	1,740	795	945	153,575	73,830	79,750
Irish	2,400	1,140	1,260	106,705	50,130	56,575
Manx	0	0	0	100	55	50
Scottish	1,965	970	1,000	104,800	50,260	54,545
Welsh	80	40	40	8,985	4,350	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	110	60	11,505	5,265	6,240
French origins	1,610	810	805	129,795	62,330	67,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,610	810	800	129,775	62,320	67,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,150	985	1,165	113,470	55,905	57,565
Austrian	10	0	10	2,395	1,220	1,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	15	10	15	10,860	5,430	5,430
Dutch	700	355	345	36,420	17,785	18,635
Flemish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Frisian	0	0	0	145	70	80
German	1,520	690	830	70,760	34,845	35,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swiss	225	95	125	1,355	695	665
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	40	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	95	50	8,950	4,145	4,800
Danish	30	15	15	2,090	980	1,110
Finnish	20	20	0	2,040	975	1,070
Icelandic	30	20	10	370	185	180
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,100	940	1,165
Swedish	50	30	20	2,170	955	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	520	245	280
Eastern European origins	655	345	310	66,145	31,905	34,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	50	100
Czech	0	0	0	2,985	1,475	1,505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,710	775	930
Estonian	0	0	0	190	100	95
Hungarian	10	10	10	11,585	5,705	5,880
Latvian	0	0	0	240	125	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	785	355	425
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polish	510	280	235	21,080	10,180	10,900
Romanian	10	10	0	7,475	3,545	3,930
Russian	40	20	20	7,000	3,330	3,675
Slovak	0	10	0	4,780	2,180	2,600
Ukrainian	105	55	45	17,055	8,250	8,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	135	120
Southern European origins	210	110	100	77,200	38,670	38,535
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	0	0	0	645	325	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	15	10	10	4,670	2,310	2,360
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Greek	0	0	0	3,975	1,990	1,980
Italian	115	50	60	44,990	22,535	22,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	90	35	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,390	1,210	1,180
Maltese	0	0	0	1,660	895	765
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	115	60
Portuguese	20	0	15	8,360	4,205	4,160
Serbian	10	10	10	4,975	2,620	2,350
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	145	125
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,075	470	610
Spanish	55	40	15	4,415	2,160	2,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	2,095	1,005	1,090
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other European origins	65	40	20	2,050	955	1,100
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	10	10	0	1,005	510	490
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	0	50	15	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	10	900	390	505
Caribbean origins	20	0	15	5,635	2,810	2,825
Antiguan	0	0	10	30	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Barbadian	10	0	10	270	135	130
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	330	160	165
Dominican	0	0	0	125	60	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	420	170	250
Jamaican	10	0	10	3,015	1,570	1,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	110	50	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	755	345	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	30	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	425	220	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	160	90	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	15	0	9,205	4,540	4,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	255	105	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Belizean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Chilean	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombian	0	0	0	675	320	355
Costa Rican	10	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	295	185	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	390	165	225
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	120	175
Honduran	0	0	0	230	150	80
Maya	0	0	0	170	100	70
Mexican	0	0	0	4,345	2,265	2,085
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	110	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Salvadorean	20	10	10	1,155	525	630
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	245	100	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	130	120
African origins	10	10	0	12,605	6,355	6,255
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,180	1,160	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	490	260	225
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	175	100	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,110	605	505
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	35	40
North African origins	0	0	0	2,085	1,115	975
Algerian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	930	460	465
Libyan	0	0	0	210	120	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	370	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,240
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	105	90
Ethiopian	0	0	0	420	215	205
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	905	440	470
South African	0	0	0	340	155	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	40	65
Other African origins	10	10	0	6,325	3,140	3,175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,280	640	635
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	5,080	2,515	2,560
Asian origins	60	25	35	68,060	34,105	33,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	15	31,935	16,010	15,925
Afghan	0	0	0	255	105	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,535	1,835	1,695
Armenian	0	0	0	645	295	355
Assyrian	0	0	0	580	270	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	45	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,170	620	550
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,455	3,635	3,825
Israeli	0	0	0	130	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	575	290	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	195	115	85
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	15	13,300	6,755	6,540
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,575	815	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	135	90	40
Syrian	0	0	0	2,500	1,215	1,290
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	1,005	430	570
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	130	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	860	455	405
South Asian origins	10	10	0	14,120	7,575	6,545
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	360	195	165
Bengali	0	0	0	175	100	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	0	10	0	9,500	5,130	4,370
Goan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	350	180	170
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,590	1,375	1,215
Punjabi	0	0	0	670	390	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	370	180	190
Tamil	0	0	0	95	55	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	825	425	400
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	15	20	22,245	10,645	11,600
Burmese	0	0	0	240	125	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	835	395	440
Chinese	15	0	10	11,460	5,535	5,925
Filipino	0	0	0	5,300	2,345	2,960
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	210	130	85
Japanese	0	0	0	525	270	255
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	10	0	0	925	495	430
Laotian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,005	1,505	1,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	350	180	165
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	350	180	170
Oceania origins	0	0	0	405	225	180
Australian	0	0	0	255	125	135
New Zealander	10	0	0	100	60	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	55	20
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,775	...	...	256,705	...	...
Owner	2,365	...	...	187,545	...	...
Renter	405	...	...	68,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,775	...	...	256,705	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	13,085	...	...
Not condominium	2,765	...	...	243,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,775	...	...	256,705	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	125	...	...	26,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	640	...	...	58,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,205	...	...	108,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	810	...	...	62,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,775	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	355	...	...	47,330	...	...
5 rooms	395	...	...	34,630	...	...
6 rooms	505	...	...	40,580	...	...
7 rooms	550	...	...	39,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	970	...	...	94,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,775	...	...	256,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,770	...	...	254,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,775	...	...	256,710	...	...
Suitable	2,700	...	...	247,690	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,775	...	...	256,710	...	...
1960 or before	985	...	...	92,370	...	...
1961 to 1980	690	...	...	75,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	320	...	...	24,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	350	...	...	30,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	16,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	160	...	...	9,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	140	...	...	7,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,775	...	...	256,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,460	...	...	238,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	315	...	...	17,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,775	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,605	...	...	159,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,145	...	...	93,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,775	...	...	256,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	7,180	...	...
25 to 34 years	295	...	...	30,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	375	...	...	39,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	515	...	...	51,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	645	...	...	54,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	530	...	...	41,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	255	...	...	23,230	...	...
85 years and over	130	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,605	...	...	250,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,185	...	...	198,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	420	...	...	52,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	395	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	182,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,645	...	...	200,133	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,303	...	...	240,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	405	...	...	68,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	884	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,635	2,770	2,870	512,400	249,815	262,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,040	570	470	99,630	50,175	49,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,865	900	965	156,540	76,170	80,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,730	1,295	1,435	256,230	123,470	132,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	580	430	150	38,885	29,390	9,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	250	160	90	16,225	10,415	5,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	325	270	60	22,655	18,975	3,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,430	595	835	121,080	50,205	70,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	40	50	8,230	3,550	4,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	630	235	400	88,040	40,325	47,715
Bachelor's degree	495	160	335	60,585	26,245	34,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	15	35	6,435	2,770	3,660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	2,525	1,580	945
Master's degree	65	45	25	15,770	8,020	7,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,730	1,715	1,020
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,570	1,705	1,870	323,235	157,815	165,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	360	215	145	37,950	20,870	17,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,170	550	620	94,310	47,420	46,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,035	930	1,110	190,970	89,525	101,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	395	305	85	25,365	19,160	6,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	160	105	55	10,490	6,765	3,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	235	195	35	14,875	12,395	2,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,150	470	685	93,455	38,520	54,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	25	30	5,370	2,355	3,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	435	130	305	66,780	29,485	37,295
Bachelor's degree	350	95	255	45,690	19,270	26,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	4,880	2,005	2,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	2,000	1,165	830
Master's degree	40	25	20	12,195	5,885	6,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,020	1,165	860
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,640	2,770	2,870	512,405	249,820	262,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,905	1,470	1,435	256,170	126,345	129,820
Education	245	50	190	16,450	4,135	12,315
13. Education	245	50	190	16,450	4,135	12,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	15	30	5,815	2,415	3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	15	880	610	270
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	15	4,935	1,810	3,125
Humanities	90	40	50	10,440	4,200	6,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	845	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,620	795	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,520	980	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	560	320	235
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,290	760	530
54. History	25	15	0	1,830	1,035	800
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	715	125	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	45	120	27,625	8,125	19,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	275	30	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	2,850	1,325	1,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	35	7,680	580	7,100
22. Legal professions and studies	55	20	35	3,675	1,230	2,440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	335	55	275
42. Psychology	20	10	15	4,970	1,225	3,745
45. Social sciences	35	15	20	7,845	3,675	4,170
Business, management and public administration	425	130	290	44,640	15,895	28,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	25	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	40	4,720	845	3,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	375	120	255	39,815	15,035	24,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	25	7,980	4,035	3,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	3,185	1,300	1,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	1,595	685	910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	15	25
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	2,110	1,475	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,050	555	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	20	25	7,950	4,880	3,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	25	6,255	4,125	2,130
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	70	415
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	1,120	630	485
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	700	660	35	63,595	59,295	4,295
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,430	1,080	345
14. Engineering	40	30	10	10,950	9,170	1,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	115	15	13,390	12,040	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	245	245	0	12,200	11,970	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	200	10	13,065	12,780	285
48. Precision production	80	70	10	12,565	12,255	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	130	35	5,640	3,970	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	75	30	4,425	3,155	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	50	0	1,215	810	405
Health and related fields	515	45	475	47,450	7,960	39,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	0	25	3,290	1,700	1,585
51. Health professions and related programs	480	25	450	43,595	5,880	37,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	565	380	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	125	155	18,610	8,545	10,065
12. Personal and culinary services	145	10	130	10,335	2,030	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	70	45	20	5,355	3,855	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	2,780	2,525	255
Other	0	0	0	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	15	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,570	1,700	1,870	323,230	157,820	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,535	775	765	132,260	68,295	63,965
Education	150	35	120	10,860	2,575	8,285
13. Education	150	35	115	10,860	2,575	8,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	35	4,300	1,750	2,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	620	420	200
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	3,685	1,330	2,355
Humanities	50	20	25	7,000	2,750	4,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	635	105	530
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,660	505	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	1,825	680	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	375	220	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	850	535	310
54. History	20	15	0	1,170	605	560
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	455	70	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	25	100	21,795	5,980	15,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	200	35	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	15	2,435	1,125	1,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	35	6,305	450	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	35	2,980	840	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	245	40	200
42. Psychology	15	0	15	3,700	770	2,930
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	5,930	2,725	3,210
Business, management and public administration	325	100	230	34,365	11,735	22,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	10	20	3,790	625	3,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	290	90	205	30,505	11,090	19,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	5,450	2,590	2,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	2,145	830	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,165	490	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,370	900	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	725	355	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	20	6,595	4,105	2,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	10	20	5,385	3,575	1,810
25. Library science	0	0	0	320	40	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	815	445	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	65	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	515	490	25	46,215	42,615	3,600
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,200	895	305
14. Engineering	20	15	10	8,370	6,835	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	10	10,070	8,875	1,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	195	0	8,290	8,140	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	150	0	9,040	8,820	220
48. Precision production	60	55	10	9,250	9,045	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	110	15	4,260	2,890	1,370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	70	10	3,325	2,255	1,070
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	40	10	935	630	300
Health and related fields	450	30	415	36,070	6,090	29,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	0	20	2,420	1,230	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	420	25	395	33,225	4,600	28,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	265	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	90	110	14,020	6,445	7,575
12. Personal and culinary services	100	10	90	7,690	1,510	6,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	50	35	20	4,115	2,930	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	2,130	1,935	200
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,635	2,765	2,870	512,400	249,815	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,905	1,470	1,435	256,170	126,345	129,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,730	1,300	1,435	256,230	123,470	132,760
Location of study inside Canada	2,615	1,225	1,390	221,320	105,275	116,050
Same as province or territory of residence	2,470	1,160	1,310	213,250	101,180	112,070
Different than province or territory of residence	145	65	80	8,075	4,095	3,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115	75	45	34,910	18,200	16,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	50	20	11,245	5,830	5,415
Philippines	0	0	0	1,690	580	1,115
India	0	0	0	2,380	1,330	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	3,045	1,910	1,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,930	895	1,035
France	0	0	0	220	125	85
Other	40	15	20	14,395	7,525	6,870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,570	1,700	1,865	323,235	157,820	165,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,535	770	760	132,260	68,295	63,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,035	930	1,105	190,970	89,520	101,445
Location of study inside Canada	1,960	885	1,075	166,495	77,585	88,910
Same as province or territory of residence	1,860	840	1,015	160,930	74,785	86,150
Different than province or territory of residence	100	40	60	5,560	2,800	2,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	75	45	30	24,475	11,940	12,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	10	8,380	4,205	4,170
Philippines	0	0	0	1,230	415	820
India	0	0	0	1,650	790	850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,290	710	570
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,325	600	725
France	0	0	0	140	80	55
Other	25	10	10	10,465	5,130	5,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,635	2,770	2,870	512,405	249,820	262,585
In the labour force	3,630	1,860	1,765	306,515	160,260	146,250
Employed	3,335	1,690	1,645	283,475	147,955	135,520
Unemployed	290	175	120	23,040	12,305	10,730
Not in the labour force	2,005	905	1,105	205,890	89,550	116,335
Participation rate	64.4	67.1	61.5	59.8	64.2	55.7
Employment rate	59.2	61.0	57.3	55.3	59.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.4	6.8	7.5	7.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,635	2,770	2,870	512,400	249,815	262,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,865	845	1,020	196,110	84,665	111,450
Worked	3,775	1,925	1,850	316,290	165,160	151,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,960	1,145	815	161,740	93,335	68,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,815	780	1,035	154,545	71,825	82,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.7	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,630	1,865	1,770	306,510	160,265	146,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	30	25	8,000	3,795	4,200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,580	1,835	1,740	298,515	156,470	142,045
Employee	2,925	1,460	1,460	268,900	137,620	131,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	660	380	275	29,615	18,850	10,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,630	1,865	1,765	306,510	160,265	146,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	25	25	8,000	3,795	4,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,580	1,835	1,745	298,515	156,470	142,045
0 Management occupations	525	355	170	27,950	17,655	10,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	370	100	265	37,770	10,200	27,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	115	45	17,415	14,195	3,215
3 Health occupations	275	35	245	23,475	3,835	19,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	460	170	285	29,865	9,055	20,805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	30	40	5,470	2,215	3,260
6 Sales and service occupations	795	235	565	71,030	27,455	43,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	645	615	35	49,585	46,370	3,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	80	30	7,815	5,580	2,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	110	65	28,135	19,910	8,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,630	1,865	1,770	306,510	160,265	146,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	25	25	8,000	3,795	4,200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,580	1,840	1,740	298,510	156,465	142,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	215	80	11,695	7,745	3,950
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	1,355	1,165	190
22 Utilities	65	60	0	2,635	1,890	740
23 Construction	370	340	30	19,530	17,355	2,175
31-33 Manufacturing	290	210	85	51,625	38,655	12,970
41 Wholesale trade	100	65	35	9,395	6,640	2,755
44-45 Retail trade	370	165	210	32,765	14,315	18,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105	95	15	13,590	10,105	3,480
51 Information and cultural industries	30	10	25	3,375	1,710	1,665
52 Finance and insurance	85	20	75	8,420	2,755	5,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	25	35	3,780	2,085	1,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	150	60	90	13,590	7,690	5,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	105	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	160	60	95	14,000	8,010	5,985
61 Educational services	280	90	195	20,485	6,090	14,395
62 Health care and social assistance	475	75	400	37,565	5,570	31,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	25	25	7,335	3,550	3,790
72 Accommodation and food services	230	70	165	22,370	8,210	14,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	160	70	85	13,030	6,515	6,515
91 Public administration	270	175	90	11,775	6,300	5,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,340	1,690	1,650	283,475	147,955	135,515
Worked at home	490	250	240	15,330	8,125	7,205
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	7,250	4,565	2,685
No fixed workplace address	425	305	120	27,520	20,110	7,405
Worked at usual place	2,420	1,130	1,290	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,420	1,135	1,290	233,375	115,155	118,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	620	305	310	138,385	64,455	73,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,630	715	915	79,740	42,300	37,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	85	60	14,735	8,070	6,665
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	10	515	335	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,845	1,440	1,410	260,895	135,270	125,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,530	1,320	1,205	223,480	117,235	106,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	185	75	105	16,195	7,480	8,715
Public transit	10	0	0	6,335	2,610	3,725
Walked	115	35	85	10,035	4,780	5,260
Bicycle	10	0	0	2,560	1,920	635
Other method	10	0	10	2,285	1,245	1,045
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,840	1,435	1,405	260,895	135,270	125,625
Less than 15 minutes	525	250	280	101,850	48,645	53,205
15 to 29 minutes	1,020	490	530	105,075	55,655	49,415
30 to 44 minutes	810	370	435	36,425	20,360	16,065
45 to 59 minutes	240	150	90	10,295	6,005	4,290
60 minutes and over	245	175	70	7,250	4,605	2,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,845	1,440	1,405	260,895	135,270	125,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	230	140	85	18,725	12,645	6,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	755	485	260	51,770	34,940	16,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	835	440	395	64,635	33,795	30,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	420	150	275	48,310	17,120	31,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	245	65	180	25,600	9,630	15,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	360	155	200	51,855	27,140	24,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,880	1,980	1,900	326,540	170,175	156,365
Single responses	3,880	1,980	1,905	324,210	169,085	155,130
Official languages	3,860	1,965	1,890	322,580	168,175	154,405
English	3,835	1,960	1,875	320,210	167,595	152,620
French	25	0	20	2,375	585	1,790
Non-official languages	25	15	10	1,625	910	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	0	1,620	910	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	160	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	235	160	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	200	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	720	410	305
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	265	155	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	25	15	10	170	105	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	35
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	340	210	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	265	175	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	465	265	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	455	265	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	110	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	240	135	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,330	1,090	1,235
English and French	0	0	0	865	325	545
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,410	745	665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,880	1,980	1,900	326,540	170,175	156,365
None	3,670	1,890	1,775	314,535	164,735	149,805
English	40	15	20	2,020	705	1,315
French	140	45	90	4,085	1,580	2,505
Non-official language	40	25	10	5,695	3,060	2,635
Aboriginal	0	0	10	120	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	35	25	0	5,580	3,040	2,540
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	80	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,725	3,320	3,400	609,305	299,445	309,865
Non-movers	6,275	3,105	3,165	540,350	265,410	274,940
Movers	450	210	240	68,955	34,035	34,925
Non-migrants	155	60	95	42,180	20,755	21,425
Migrants	290	150	145	26,770	13,280	13,490
Internal migrants	285	145	140	21,725	10,720	11,005
Intraprovincial migrants	280	145	135	18,910	9,270	9,645
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	2,810	1,445	1,365
External migrants	10	10	0	5,045	2,560	2,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,435	3,200	3,230	583,740	286,060	297,680
Non-movers	4,830	2,450	2,380	388,450	190,490	197,955
Movers	1,605	750	850	195,290	95,570	99,720
Non-migrants	590	290	305	118,135	57,450	60,685
Migrants	1,010	465	550	77,160	38,120	39,040
Internal migrants	1,000	450	550	61,945	30,245	31,705
Intraprovincial migrants	880	380	495	55,045	26,790	28,255
Interprovincial migrants	120	65	60	6,900	3,455	3,445
External migrants	15	10	0	15,210	7,870	7,335