Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pembroke, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Pembroke, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Lethbridge
Alberta
[Census metropolitan area]
Data quality , Pembroke, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pembroke, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 13,882 ... ... 117,394 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 14,360 ... ... 105,999 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.3 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,685 ... ... 48,317 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,198 ... ... 45,696 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 953.3 ... ... 39.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 14.56 ... ... 2,975.08 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 13,885 6,455 7,430 117,390 58,090 59,305
0 to 14 years 1,965 1,000 965 22,425 11,540 10,890
0 to 4 years 680 325 355 7,810 3,965 3,840
5 to 9 years 680 365 315 7,800 4,090 3,715
10 to 14 years 605 310 295 6,820 3,480 3,340
15 to 64 years 8,415 4,095 4,320 76,705 38,295 38,405
15 to 19 years 680 350 330 7,080 3,570 3,505
20 to 24 years 850 415 440 9,320 4,670 4,650
25 to 29 years 895 455 435 9,125 4,620 4,500
30 to 34 years 855 445 415 8,505 4,355 4,155
35 to 39 years 715 360 360 7,475 3,750 3,730
40 to 44 years 665 305 360 6,770 3,415 3,355
45 to 49 years 695 345 350 6,575 3,295 3,275
50 to 54 years 1,070 495 575 7,320 3,605 3,715
55 to 59 years 1,060 495 565 7,695 3,745 3,950
60 to 64 years 935 440 500 6,840 3,275 3,570
65 years and over 3,500 1,360 2,140 18,265 8,255 10,015
65 to 69 years 850 400 445 5,835 2,775 3,050
70 to 74 years 715 305 415 4,255 2,015 2,240
75 to 79 years 610 260 345 3,070 1,390 1,670
80 to 84 years 600 205 390 2,410 1,080 1,330
85 years and over 730 185 545 2,705 990 1,715
85 to 89 years 410 120 290 1,680 665 1,020
90 to 94 years 260 55 205 795 270 525
95 to 99 years 50 10 40 205 50 155
100 years and over 10 0 10 25 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.2 15.5 13.0 19.1 19.9 18.4
15 to 64 years 60.6 63.4 58.1 65.3 65.9 64.8
65 years and over 25.2 21.1 28.8 15.6 14.2 16.9
85 years and over 5.3 2.9 7.3 2.3 1.7 2.9
Average age of the population 45.6 42.9 47.9 38.6 37.7 39.6
Median age of the population 47.2 43.6 50.8 36.4 35.4 37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,200 ... ... 45,695 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,680 ... ... 30,560 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 760 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,515 ... ... 13,035 ... ...
Semi-detached house 485 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
Row house 275 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 215 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,515 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
Other single-attached house 25 ... ... 25 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 1,340 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,195 ... ... 45,695 ... ...
1 person 2,325 ... ... 11,845 ... ...
2 persons 2,175 ... ... 16,930 ... ...
3 persons 825 ... ... 6,725 ... ...
4 persons 590 ... ... 5,895 ... ...
5 or more persons 280 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 13,050 ... ... 113,925 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 11,920 5,450 6,465 94,970 46,555 48,415
Married or living common law 6,015 3,010 3,000 55,860 27,995 27,865
Married 4,755 2,385 2,370 47,265 23,720 23,545
Living common law 1,260 620 635 8,595 4,280 4,320
Not married and not living common law 5,905 2,445 3,460 39,105 18,550 20,550
Never married 3,110 1,650 1,460 25,610 14,100 11,510
Separated 490 175 315 1,860 800 1,060
Divorced 995 375 620 6,515 2,610 3,910
Widowed 1,310 235 1,080 5,120 1,045 4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 3,710 ... ... 31,605 ... ...
2 persons 2,200 ... ... 16,800 ... ...
3 persons 760 ... ... 5,970 ... ...
4 persons 530 ... ... 5,420 ... ...
5 or more persons 215 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 3,710 ... ... 31,605 ... ...
Total couple families 2,900 ... ... 27,070 ... ...
Married couples 2,275 ... ... 22,780 ... ...
Common-law couples 625 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 810 ... ... 4,535 ... ...
Female parent 645 ... ... 3,550 ... ...
Male parent 165 ... ... 980 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,900 ... ... 27,070 ... ...
Couples without children 1,695 ... ... 14,020 ... ...
Couples with children 1,205 ... ... 13,050 ... ...
1 child 545 ... ... 4,775 ... ...
2 children 465 ... ... 5,025 ... ...
3 or more children 200 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 810 ... ... 4,535 ... ...
1 child 505 ... ... 2,790 ... ...
2 children 220 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
3 or more children 85 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,080 1,355 1,725 21,600 10,810 10,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,195 ... ... 45,695 ... ...
One-census-family households 3,565 ... ... 30,265 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,635 ... ... 13,505 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,925 ... ... 16,760 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 70 ... ... 650 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,560 ... ... 14,775 ... ...
One-person households 2,325 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 235 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 13,335 6,285 7,050 115,855 57,465 58,385
English only 11,390 5,470 5,920 109,420 54,430 54,985
French only 50 15 35 30 15 20
English and French 1,880 795 1,085 5,250 2,450 2,800
Neither English nor French 15 10 15 1,155 575 585
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 13,335 6,285 7,050 115,855 57,470 58,390
English 12,485 5,925 6,560 113,535 56,285 57,250
French 805 335 465 985 515 465
English and French 30 20 15 215 115 105
Neither English nor French 15 5 15 1,120 555 565
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 820 345 475 1,095 570 520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 6.1 5.5 6.7 0.9 1.0 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 13,335 6,280 7,050 115,855 57,470 58,385
Single responses 13,195 6,215 6,975 114,370 56,725 57,640
Official languages 12,765 6,025 6,735 97,365 48,305 49,060
English 11,915 5,670 6,245 96,305 47,755 48,550
French 845 355 495 1,065 550 510
Non-official languages 425 190 240 17,005 8,420 8,585
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 300 130 165
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 285 125 160
Blackfoot 0 0 0 260 115 145
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 5 5 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 425 190 235 16,705 8,285 8,420
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 580 330 255
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 60 30 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 35 20 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 5 0 520 290 230
Amharic 0 0 0 55 25 25
Arabic 0 5 0 405 230 175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 50 35 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 230 100 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vietnamese 15 5 10 215 95 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 1,215 535 680
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 60 25 35
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 1,055 460 595
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 5 0 20 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 10 80 45 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 5 50 20 20
Tamil 5 0 5 15 15 5
Telugu 5 0 5 20 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 300 135 160 12,170 6,095 6,080
Albanian 0 5 0 60 40 25
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 70 30 40 1,355 600 755
Baltic languages 0 0 5 25 15 10
Latvian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Lithuanian 5 0 5 20 10 5
Slavic languages 65 30 40 1,330 585 740
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 10 5 5 185 80 100
Czech 0 0 5 60 30 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Polish 35 15 25 445 180 260
Russian 20 10 10 145 65 75
Serbian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 55 30 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ukrainian 0 0 0 270 110 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Celtic languages 0 5 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 130 50 80 6,755 3,395 3,365
Afrikaans 0 5 0 90 40 50
Danish 0 0 0 45 25 15
Dutch 30 15 20 2,025 1,025 1,000
Frisian 0 0 0 30 20 15
German 95 35 55 4,500 2,255 2,240
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Swedish 0 0 0 20 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 15 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 5 35 25 10
Indo-Iranian languages 35 25 15 1,945 990 950
Indo-Aryan languages 35 20 15 1,635 830 800
Bengali 10 5 5 90 50 45
Gujarati 15 10 5 155 90 65
Hindi 0 0 0 65 35 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 965 475 490
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 5 135 70 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 45 20 20
Urdu 5 0 0 145 75 70
Iranian languages 0 0 0 310 160 150
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 35 10 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 250 135 115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 45 25 20 2,020 1,045 975
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 270 140 135
Portuguese 5 5 0 85 40 45
Romanian 5 0 0 80 40 35
Spanish 25 10 10 1,585 830 755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 385 165 220
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 195 90 105
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 295 165 130
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 25 10 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 15
Swahili 0 0 0 90 45 45
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 30 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 35 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 100 55 45
Dinka 0 0 0 60 40 20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 20
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 35 945 450 490
Chinese languages 60 30 35 905 425 480
Cantonese 40 15 25 455 210 245
Hakka 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 345 170 175
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 85 40 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 50 15 35
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 5
Thai 5 0 5 30 5 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 360 180 185
Estonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 5 0 0 30 15 10
Hungarian 10 0 5 330 160 165
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Multiple responses 140 65 75 1,485 745 740
English and French 105 50 55 200 105 90
English and non-official language 30 15 20 1,215 605 610
French and non-official language 5 5 0 50 20 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 5 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 13,335 6,285 7,050 115,855 57,470 58,385
Single responses 13,180 6,215 6,965 113,245 56,210 57,035
Official languages 13,050 6,160 6,895 105,215 52,135 53,080
English 12,785 6,045 6,740 104,905 51,965 52,940
French 270 110 160 310 165 145
Non-official languages 130 60 70 8,030 4,075 3,955
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 80 25 50
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 80 30 45
Blackfoot 0 0 0 75 25 45
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 125 60 70 7,955 4,045 3,905
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 445 250 195
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 400 225 175
Amharic 0 0 0 40 20 20
Arabic 0 0 0 315 175 135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 45 30 15
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 175 80 90
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 160 75 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 640 340 300
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 45 25 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 555 285 265
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 45 25 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 35 15 20
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70 35 35 5,490 2,790 2,700
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 5 10 385 185 200
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 15 5 10 380 185 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 5 0 135 55 75
Russian 10 5 5 55 30 25
Serbian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 2,555 1,295 1,265
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 20 20
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dutch 5 0 5 245 120 120
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 10 5 5 2,225 1,125 1,100
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 15
Greek 10 5 10 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 20 15 10 1,385 695 690
Indo-Aryan languages 20 15 10 1,190 600 590
Bengali 5 5 0 65 35 25
Gujarati 10 5 0 120 65 50
Hindi 5 5 0 30 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 805 400 410
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 75 35 40
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Urdu 0 0 0 65 30 35
Iranian languages 0 0 0 195 95 95
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 25 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 160 85 75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 1,145 605 540
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 55 25 35
Portuguese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Romanian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Spanish 5 0 0 1,015 545 470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 135 55 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 135 60 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 115 65 50
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0 50 35 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Dinka 0 0 0 35 25 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 10 20 600 290 315
Chinese languages 30 10 20 575 270 305
Cantonese 20 10 10 280 125 155
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 5 225 115 110
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 65 35 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Multiple responses 150 70 85 2,610 1,260 1,350
English and French 75 35 45 115 60 55
English and non-official language 65 30 35 2,445 1,180 1,265
French and non-official language 5 0 5 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 35 15 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 13,335 6,285 7,050 115,850 57,470 58,390
None 12,435 5,915 6,525 106,280 52,745 53,535
English 225 95 135 3,620 1,860 1,760
French 520 210 310 960 420 535
Non-official language 145 65 80 4,840 2,355 2,485
Aboriginal 5 5 5 395 180 210
Non-Aboriginal 135 60 80 4,445 2,175 2,270
English and French 0 0 0 30 10 20
English and non-official language 5 0 0 50 30 25
French and non-official language 5 0 5 75 40 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,090 5,215 5,875 91,850 45,265 46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,725 5,045 5,675 88,240 43,490 44,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,945 35,200 25,000 37,099 46,207 29,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,725 5,050 5,680 88,255 43,495 44,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,835 31,856 23,584 33,688 40,685 27,937
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,920 4,290 4,635 81,505 41,190 40,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,486 34,475 22,229 35,647 44,884 27,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,385 3,680 4,700 56,770 23,515 33,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,158 8,548 9,625 5,505 4,552 5,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,770 3,430 3,340 68,865 35,695 33,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,028 34,842 24,619 36,069 44,901 28,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 11,095 5,215 5,875 91,855 45,265 46,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,740 5,045 5,695 88,420 43,635 44,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,321 45,636 33,730 48,771 58,358 39,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,745 5,045 5,700 88,425 43,640 44,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,647 38,276 29,553 41,277 48,459 34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,975 4,295 4,680 81,880 41,395 40,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,088 46,098 30,745 47,198 57,036 37,139
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,450 3,695 4,750 56,745 23,520 33,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,514 8,715 10,135 7,885 7,883 7,886
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,770 3,375 3,395 68,865 35,630 33,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,755 46,577 32,975 44,878 53,226 35,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 11,090 5,215 5,875 91,850 45,265 46,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,200 1,725 1,470 31,875 18,680 13,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,323 54,144 41,558 54,496 59,734 47,453
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,698 58,283 48,325 61,997 68,008 53,483
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.6 85.2 74.9 89.6 92.9 84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.3 68.1 57.4 72.4 75.1 68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.4 14.6 25.1 10.4 7.1 15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 11,095 5,215 5,875 91,850 45,265 46,585
Without total income 365 170 200 3,610 1,770 1,840
With total income 10,725 5,045 5,680 88,240 43,495 44,750
Percentage with total income 96.7 96.7 96.7 96.1 96.1 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,340 555 780 10,180 3,850 6,330
$10,000 to $19,999 2,405 925 1,475 13,270 5,015 8,255
$20,000 to $29,999 1,800 735 1,070 13,170 5,370 7,805
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 570 715 10,395 4,595 5,800
$40,000 to $49,999 1,120 560 555 9,500 4,720 4,785
$50,000 to $59,999 775 410 365 7,800 4,265 3,535
$60,000 to $69,999 680 415 260 5,950 3,665 2,295
$70,000 to $79,999 440 285 155 4,470 2,915 1,560
$80,000 to $89,999 290 180 110 3,255 2,060 1,190
$90,000 to $99,999 185 105 75 2,705 1,685 1,020
$100,000 and over 405 295 115 7,540 5,355 2,190
$100,000 to $149,999 285 210 80 5,420 3,695 1,720
$150,000 and over 120 85 30 2,125 1,655 470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 11,090 5,215 5,875 91,850 45,260 46,585
Without after-tax income 365 175 190 3,595 1,770 1,825
With after-tax income 10,725 5,050 5,685 88,255 43,495 44,760
Percentage with after-tax income 96.7 96.8 96.8 96.1 96.1 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,380 565 815 10,465 3,925 6,545
$10,000 to $19,999 2,495 965 1,530 13,830 5,270 8,560
$20,000 to $29,999 2,030 855 1,170 15,060 6,190 8,865
$30,000 to $39,999 1,535 685 845 12,825 5,970 6,855
$40,000 to $49,999 1,175 615 560 11,000 5,915 5,085
$50,000 to $59,999 875 535 335 7,935 4,805 3,130
$60,000 to $69,999 535 345 185 5,365 3,440 1,930
$70,000 to $79,999 285 175 120 3,865 2,470 1,400
$80,000 and over 420 300 120 7,910 5,515 2,395
$80,000 to $89,999 155 100 55 2,715 1,710 1,010
$90,000 to $99,999 90 70 20 1,630 1,145 490
$100,000 and over 175 130 45 3,560 2,660 895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 11,090 5,215 5,875 91,850 45,265 46,585
Without employment income 4,325 1,785 2,540 22,980 9,570 13,410
With employment income 6,770 3,430 3,340 68,870 35,690 33,175
Percentage with employment income 61.0 65.8 56.9 75.0 78.8 71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 915 420 495 7,855 3,415 4,445
$5,000 to $9,999 595 255 340 5,215 2,165 3,045
$10,000 to $19,999 1,015 435 585 9,080 3,860 5,220
$20,000 to $29,999 945 430 510 7,630 3,215 4,410
$30,000 to $39,999 740 350 390 7,475 3,380 4,100
$40,000 to $49,999 650 325 325 6,960 3,555 3,405
$50,000 to $59,999 485 265 225 6,005 3,430 2,575
$60,000 to $69,999 455 295 160 4,670 2,960 1,710
$70,000 to $79,999 305 215 90 3,410 2,325 1,090
$80,000 and over 670 450 225 10,565 7,390 3,175
$80,000 to $89,999 240 150 95 2,645 1,725 925
$90,000 to $99,999 145 90 55 2,290 1,450 840
$100,000 and over 280 215 70 5,630 4,215 1,410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,200 ... ... 45,695 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 51,051 ... ... 75,452 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,157 ... ... 66,779 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,325 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,752 ... ... 36,690 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,365 ... ... 33,387 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,875 ... ... 33,855 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,827 ... ... 91,956 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 63,693 ... ... 80,587 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,200 ... ... 45,695 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 68,130 ... ... 94,367 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,326 ... ... 79,874 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,320 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,990 ... ... 47,396 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,880 ... ... 40,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 3,880 ... ... 33,850 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,944 ... ... 110,801 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,736 ... ... 93,652 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,195 ... ... 45,695 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 595 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 115 ... ... 415 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 360 ... ... 635 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 435 ... ... 1,330 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 395 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 370 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 340 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 315 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 330 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 505 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 420 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 345 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 275 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,150 ... ... 15,870 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 465 ... ... 5,510 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 310 ... ... 3,615 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 225 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 155 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,200 ... ... 45,695 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 645 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 120 ... ... 425 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 360 ... ... 640 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 450 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 455 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 375 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 405 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 345 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 385 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 355 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 605 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 510 ... ... 4,015 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 425 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 320 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 245 ... ... 2,820 ... ...
$100,000 and over 785 ... ... 11,815 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 415 ... ... 5,075 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 190 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
$150,000 and over 180 ... ... 3,815 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 3,695 ... ... 31,620 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,534 ... ... 91,773 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,171 ... ... 80,250 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,600 ... ... 13,265 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,838 ... ... 84,177 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,949 ... ... 73,885 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,225 ... ... 13,135 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,696 ... ... 113,937 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,246 ... ... 98,543 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 770 ... ... 4,210 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,453 ... ... 55,319 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,864 ... ... 51,215 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 3,690 ... ... 31,585 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,666 ... ... 111,075 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 75,118 ... ... 93,642 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,595 ... ... 13,265 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,970 ... ... 105,634 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,944 ... ... 88,221 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,210 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,976 ... ... 131,799 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,597 ... ... 111,001 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 785 ... ... 4,230 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,662 ... ... 68,489 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,910 ... ... 60,152 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,850 1,245 1,605 19,005 9,585 9,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,100 26,048 24,370 32,259 35,682 29,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,703 24,688 23,346 29,823 32,061 27,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,875 1,235 1,640 18,975 9,660 9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,111 34,002 32,438 42,362 45,907 38,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,356 29,863 28,974 36,479 38,918 33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 13,055 6,215 6,840 113,920 56,615 57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution 8,105 3,725 4,380 55,145 26,570 28,575
In the bottom decile 1,830 845 980 9,275 4,430 4,845
In the second decile 1,905 805 1,095 10,920 5,015 5,905
In the third decile 1,475 665 810 11,555 5,530 6,020
In the fourth decile 1,420 685 730 11,675 5,790 5,890
In the fifth decile 1,480 720 760 11,720 5,810 5,915
In the top half of the distribution 4,950 2,490 2,455 58,775 30,045 28,735
In the sixth decile 1,260 620 640 11,875 5,975 5,900
In the seventh decile 1,125 570 555 11,580 5,910 5,670
In the eighth decile 1,085 545 545 11,865 6,035 5,830
In the ninth decile 835 430 405 11,845 6,130 5,715
In the top decile 635 320 315 11,615 5,995 5,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 13,055 6,215 6,840 113,920 56,615 57,305
0 to 17 years 2,345 1,205 1,140 25,995 13,310 12,685
0 to 5 years 820 400 420 9,165 4,710 4,455
18 to 64 years 7,960 3,845 4,120 71,615 35,680 35,940
65 years and over 2,745 1,170 1,580 16,310 7,620 8,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,740 1,190 1,555 12,755 5,870 6,890
0 to 17 years 580 300 275 3,895 1,950 1,950
0 to 5 years 210 100 105 1,585 760 825
18 to 64 years 1,710 755 950 7,500 3,435 4,065
65 years and over 455 135 325 1,360 480 880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.0 19.1 22.7 11.2 10.4 12.0
0 to 17 years (%) 24.7 24.9 24.1 15.0 14.7 15.4
0 to 5 years (%) 25.6 25.0 25.0 17.3 16.1 18.5
18 to 64 years (%) 21.5 19.6 23.1 10.5 9.6 11.3
65 years and over (%) 16.6 11.5 20.6 8.3 6.3 10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,140 540 600 7,425 3,605 3,825
0 to 17 years 210 110 100 1,955 985 965
0 to 5 years 85 40 45 745 360 385
18 to 64 years 890 420 475 5,210 2,490 2,720
65 years and over 40 5 30 260 125 140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.7 8.8 6.5 6.4 6.7
0 to 17 years (%) 9.0 9.1 8.8 7.5 7.4 7.6
0 to 5 years (%) 10.4 10.0 10.7 8.1 7.6 8.6
18 to 64 years (%) 11.2 10.9 11.5 7.3 7.0 7.6
65 years and over (%) 1.5 0.4 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 13,055 6,215 6,835 113,920 56,575 57,350
Official languages 13,040 6,215 6,830 112,940 56,130 56,810
English 12,990 6,195 6,795 112,905 56,115 56,790
French 1,905 835 1,075 5,240 2,420 2,825
Non-official languages 645 315 335 20,485 10,315 10,175
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 675 310 365
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 655 295 355
Blackfoot 0 0 0 615 280 335
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 0 25 15 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 645 310 330 19,815 10,010 9,810
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 800 435 365
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 85 30 55
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 40 15 25
Somali 0 0 0 45 15 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 715 405 310
Amharic 0 0 0 85 50 35
Arabic 0 0 0 490 275 220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maltese 0 0 10 0 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 150 105 40
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 45 20 20 290 135 155
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 20 10 10
Vietnamese 35 20 20 270 120 150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 25 1,640 760 885
Bikol 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 125 65 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ilocano 0 0 0 55 15 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 0 25 1,530 705 825
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 45 30 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 25 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 140 80 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 90 45 45
Tamil 0 0 0 40 30 15
Telugu 0 0 0 20 15 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 450 220 230 14,020 7,170 6,850
Albanian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 40 35 1,535 740 795
Baltic languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 10 25 15 10
Slavic languages 70 40 25 1,520 725 790
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 95 55 45
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Croatian 0 0 0 175 85 95
Czech 0 0 0 110 55 55
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 25 15 445 195 250
Russian 20 10 10 350 185 165
Serbian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 65 35 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 45 10 35
Ukrainian 0 0 0 330 140 185
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 35 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 195 75 120 6,900 3,480 3,425
Afrikaans 0 0 0 120 65 60
Danish 0 0 0 45 30 10
Dutch 35 15 25 2,535 1,240 1,295
Frisian 10 0 10 50 35 10
German 160 60 100 4,115 2,100 2,015
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Swedish 0 0 0 25 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 0 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 220 115 105
Greek 25 15 15 35 20 15
Indo-Iranian languages 65 45 20 2,230 1,180 1,055
Indo-Aryan languages 60 40 20 1,815 955 855
Bengali 15 15 10 105 65 45
Gujarati 45 30 15 180 100 75
Hindi 40 25 15 325 200 130
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 1,035 525 510
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 255 135 125
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Urdu 0 0 0 150 90 60
Iranian languages 10 10 0 420 225 200
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 10 20
Pashto 0 10 0 120 50 65
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 370 205 165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 105 50 55 3,655 1,980 1,675
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 10 20 375 185 190
Portuguese 15 10 0 75 50 20
Romanian 10 0 10 115 75 40
Spanish 65 35 30 3,155 1,705 1,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 0 0 0 545 265 280
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 10 10 255 125 125
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 10 0 610 330 285
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 90 65 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 70 30 40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 10 10 0 25 15 10
Lingala 0 0 0 20 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swahili 0 0 0 185 90 95
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 155 65 90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 55 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 80 50 35
Dinka 0 0 0 50 35 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Sign languages 10 0 10 125 60 65
American Sign Language 0 0 0 85 35 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 45 25 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 45 30 1,035 475 560
Chinese languages 75 45 25 1,020 465 560
Cantonese 55 30 20 605 260 345
Hakka 0 10 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 10 10 0 365 170 200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 0 80 40 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 15 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 100 40 60
Lao 0 0 0 45 25 20
Thai 0 0 0 70 20 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uralic languages 20 10 10 455 220 240
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 10 0 0 70 55 15
Hungarian 15 0 10 380 160 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 13,055 6,215 6,835 113,925 56,570 57,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 12,905 6,150 6,750 107,165 53,105 54,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,335 1,200 1,135 24,670 12,525 12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 10,570 4,950 5,620 82,500 40,580 41,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 155 70 85 6,755 3,465 3,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 13,050 6,215 6,835 113,925 56,570 57,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 12,270 5,870 6,400 96,895 47,955 48,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 745 320 420 15,365 7,700 7,665
Before 1981 445 190 255 4,870 2,410 2,460
1981 to 1990 90 40 45 1,460 710 760
1991 to 2000 45 10 30 1,880 940 940
2001 to 2010 135 65 65 3,750 1,930 1,815
2001 to 2005 60 30 30 1,215 620 595
2006 to 2010 70 35 35 2,540 1,315 1,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 35 10 20 3,405 1,715 1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 40 25 10 1,660 915 750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 745 325 420 15,365 7,700 7,665
Under 5 years 105 75 35 1,890 985 905
5 to 14 years 175 60 120 3,540 1,840 1,695
15 to 24 years 175 80 95 3,340 1,685 1,655
25 to 44 years 240 90 155 5,575 2,645 2,930
45 years and over 40 25 20 1,020 545 475
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 740 320 420 15,365 7,700 7,665
Americas 105 40 60 3,660 1,810 1,850
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 10 10 10 120 45 70
El Salvador 0 0 0 585 330 250
Guyana 10 0 0 45 30 20
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mexico 0 0 0 1,085 580 500
Peru 0 0 0 35 10 25
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 75 25 45 1,175 525 645
Other places of birth in Americas 0 10 0 570 255 320
Europe 410 160 250 5,840 2,995 2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 120 65 60
Croatia 0 0 0 60 40 25
France 10 10 10 35 10 25
Germany 85 25 55 590 290 300
Greece 25 0 10 10 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0 195 90 100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 70 40 35
Italy 0 0 0 205 100 105
Netherlands 30 10 15 1,505 780 720
Poland 15 10 0 315 140 175
Portugal 15 10 10 10 10 0
Romania 10 10 10 105 65 45
Russian Federation 15 0 10 95 45 45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 30 30 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 180 65 115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 180 80 100 1,825 960 865
Other places of birth in Europe 25 10 20 495 270 220
Africa 15 10 10 1,200 670 530
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 45 40 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 110 60 50
Kenya 0 0 0 90 50 40
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 10 0 155 80 75
Somalia 0 0 0 40 20 20
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 160 75 85
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 575 330 240
Asia 210 110 100 4,510 2,145 2,365
Afghanistan 0 0 0 190 95 90
Bangladesh 10 10 0 65 35 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 25 20 520 240 280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 10 0 50 20 35
India 35 15 15 410 210 200
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 95 60 40
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 145 70 75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 125 65 60
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 105 65 40
Philippines 25 0 20 1,230 510 715
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 40 20 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 140 60 75
Taiwan 0 0 0 35 10 30
Viet Nam 20 10 15 245 135 110
Other places of birth in Asia 45 30 15 1,105 545 560
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 150 80 75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 35 15 20 3,400 1,710 1,690
Americas 15 10 10 485 245 240
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 15 10 10 35 0 25
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 0 0 0 115 65 55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 115 45 75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 190 115 75
Europe 0 0 0 415 250 165
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 55 25 30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 20 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 15 15 10
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 200 125 75
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 85 65 25
Africa 0 0 0 355 195 160
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 55 25 30
Ethiopia 0 0 0 70 30 40
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 80 50 25
Somalia 0 0 0 35 20 15
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 95 65 30
Asia 10 0 10 2,125 1,010 1,110
Afghanistan 0 0 0 25 20 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 35 10 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 85 45 40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 135 70 65
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 50 30 20
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 35 20 20
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 310 165 150
Pakistan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Philippines 10 10 10 830 360 470
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 140 60 80
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 395 195 200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 30 10 15
Australia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 13,055 6,215 6,840 113,925 56,570 57,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69 845 385 460 17,805 9,005 8,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,080 505 570 23,460 11,510 11,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 11,130 5,320 5,810 72,660 36,055 36,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 300 135 170 10,640 5,360 5,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 150 85 65 4,975 2,585 2,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 70 50 15 1,905 1,230 675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 85 35 50 3,065 1,355 1,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 100 20 85 2,580 1,115 1,470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 25 25 2,995 1,605 1,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 95 50 40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 13,055 6,215 6,835 113,920 56,570 57,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,435 735 700 6,130 2,895 3,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,345 675 665 5,810 2,760 3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 935 465 465 3,745 1,775 1,965
Métis 395 200 195 2,020 960 1,055
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 10 50 20 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 40 30 15 140 50 85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 30 20 185 85 100
Non-Aboriginal identity 11,615 5,480 6,135 107,790 53,680 54,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 13,050 6,215 6,840 113,920 56,575 57,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 420 205 210 3,505 1,620 1,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 12,630 6,005 6,625 110,415 54,945 55,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 13,050 6,215 6,835 113,920 56,570 57,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 195 105 90 2,555 1,215 1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 185 100 85 2,505 1,190 1,310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 130 75 55 2,235 1,055 1,180
Métis single ancestry 45 20 25 245 125 120
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 0 50 20 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 10 50 25 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,630 830 790 4,915 2,365 2,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,575 810 770 4,695 2,260 2,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,280 655 625 2,710 1,360 1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 280 145 135 1,925 880 1,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 60 15 45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 50 25 25 220 105 120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 210 95 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 11,230 5,280 5,955 106,460 52,995 53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 13,055 6,215 6,840 113,920 56,570 57,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 425 195 225 12,360 6,265 6,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 85 55 30 2,135 1,175 960
Chinese 120 65 55 1,300 600 695
Black 65 20 40 1,925 1,050 870
Filipino 40 0 35 1,815 810 1,005
Latin American 20 10 0 1,665 850 820
Arab 0 0 0 295 150 145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 45 15 30 655 330 320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 440 220 215
Korean 30 10 15 255 125 130
Japanese 0 0 0 1,480 745 730
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 10 0 100 50 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 0 10 285 155 130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 12,630 6,020 6,610 101,565 50,300 51,265
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 13,050 6,215 6,835 113,920 56,570 57,350
North American Aboriginal origins 1,820 940 885 7,465 3,575 3,890
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,460 745 710 5,215 2,535 2,680
Inuit 40 25 15 100 40 55
Métis 385 200 190 2,430 1,125 1,305
Other North American origins 5,365 2,515 2,850 27,815 13,670 14,145
Acadian 25 20 0 145 65 85
American 125 55 75 3,080 1,455 1,630
Canadian 5,255 2,460 2,800 25,770 12,730 13,035
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 45 25 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 25 10 15 30 15 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 0
European origins 9,975 4,695 5,280 88,690 43,780 44,910
British Isles origins 6,485 3,010 3,475 51,530 25,215 26,320
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 15 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 2,815 1,280 1,535 31,030 14,960 16,070
Irish 3,540 1,570 1,970 16,930 8,020 8,905
Manx 0 0 0 10 10 10
Scottish 2,275 1,095 1,180 22,105 10,820 11,285
Welsh 220 85 140 2,835 1,330 1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 305 145 160 2,585 1,170 1,420
French origins 3,985 1,910 2,075 10,415 4,915 5,500
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,985 1,910 2,075 10,410 4,915 5,500
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,480 1,615 1,865 40,350 20,000 20,350
Austrian 10 0 10 1,170 520 655
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belgian 20 10 10 855 385 465
Dutch 410 190 220 14,560 7,285 7,275
Flemish 0 0 0 60 30 30
Frisian 0 0 0 45 30 20
German 3,160 1,470 1,695 26,670 13,155 13,520
Luxembourger 0 0 0 40 20 20
Swiss 30 10 25 1,030 450 590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 115 65 50 12,400 5,900 6,495
Danish 15 10 0 2,485 1,185 1,295
Finnish 45 25 20 605 265 335
Icelandic 0 0 0 705 330 375
Norwegian 25 0 25 5,725 2,715 3,010
Swedish 30 25 0 3,515 1,650 1,860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 10 600 340 260
Eastern European origins 1,165 550 615 22,005 10,430 11,575
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 45 20
Byelorussian 0 0 0 60 45 15
Czech 20 10 15 1,390 655 730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 30 10 805 385 415
Estonian 10 0 0 50 10 35
Hungarian 65 35 30 3,935 1,800 2,135
Latvian 0 0 0 25 0 15
Lithuanian 10 0 0 260 125 135
Moldovan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Polish 840 390 450 5,060 2,290 2,770
Romanian 15 10 10 870 470 405
Russian 125 70 60 4,220 1,930 2,290
Slovak 10 0 10 630 295 335
Ukrainian 185 65 120 8,590 4,145 4,440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 20 10 15
Southern European origins 415 210 205 6,445 3,225 3,215
Albanian 0 0 0 65 45 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 90 45 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 0 575 290 285
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 70 35 25 345 185 160
Italian 275 140 135 3,740 1,920 1,825
Kosovar 0 0 0 50 25 30
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maltese 25 15 15 40 30 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 40 20 20 200 90 105
Serbian 0 0 0 130 80 60
Sicilian 0 10 0 10 0 15
Slovenian 0 0 0 220 95 135
Spanish 15 10 10 1,020 485 535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 0 320 150 170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other European origins 45 20 20 760 355 400
Basque 0 0 0 15 15 10
Jewish 20 15 10 180 90 90
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 35 15 20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 50 20 35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 10 490 235 255
Caribbean origins 30 10 15 380 195 185
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 50 10 35
Dominican 0 0 0 30 25 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 15 10 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 130 70 60
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 40 20 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 0 45 25 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 25 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 35 20 10 2,965 1,530 1,435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Belizean 0 0 0 60 35 20
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 0 20
Brazilian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Chilean 0 0 0 140 80 60
Colombian 15 0 10 175 65 105
Costa Rican 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 50 25 20
Guatemalan 0 0 0 80 50 30
Guyanese 10 10 0 25 10 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 110 55 55
Honduran 0 0 0 65 30 40
Maya 0 0 0 35 30 0
Mexican 0 0 0 1,185 595 590
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 55 30 30
Panamanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 35 15 25
Peruvian 0 0 0 50 30 30
Salvadorean 0 0 0 655 370 285
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 95 40 60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 140 60 75
African origins 35 10 25 2,120 1,155 965
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 560 295 260
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 75 50 30
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 170 90 80
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 10 0 270 140 130
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 10 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 10 10
North African origins 0 0 0 300 190 110
Algerian 0 0 0 25 15 20
Berber 0 0 0 30 10 15
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 15 15 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 80 55 25
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 190 125 70
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 10 0 0 770 430 340
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burundian 0 0 0 20 25 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 165 105 60
Ethiopian 0 0 0 165 90 75
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 40 10 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 65 25 40
South African 10 0 0 210 110 100
Tanzanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 50 25 25
Other African origins 20 0 15 530 265 265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 25 0 15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 20 0 15 515 255 260
Asian origins 350 180 175 9,325 4,605 4,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 20 10 15 965 480 490
Afghan 0 0 0 240 115 125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 90 45 45
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 10 185 100 85
Iraqi 0 0 10 25 10 15
Israeli 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kurd 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 10 0 10 140 90 50
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 135 55 80
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 10 10 0 45 20 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 20 10 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 60 30 25
South Asian origins 65 40 20 2,400 1,340 1,065
Bangladeshi 10 0 0 80 45 35
Bengali 0 0 0 15 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 575 280 290
East Indian 55 40 15 1,095 635 465
Goan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 625 330 295
Pakistani 0 0 0 105 65 45
Punjabi 0 0 0 95 70 25
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 60 40 20
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 270 130 140 5,970 2,800 3,175
Burmese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 10 10 0 10
Chinese 150 95 60 1,555 715 845
Filipino 40 0 30 1,920 855 1,060
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 40 10 30
Japanese 0 0 10 1,800 880 920
Karen 0 0 0 0 10 0
Korean 30 10 20 275 140 130
Laotian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Malaysian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Thai 15 0 10 60 10 50
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 45 20 25 450 225 225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 40 20 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 40 20 20
Oceania origins 10 0 0 450 215 240
Australian 0 0 0 240 120 120
New Zealander 0 0 0 95 50 40
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 125 50 75
Fijian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 35 15 20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 20 10 10
Samoan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 35 15 25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,195 ... ... 45,695 ... ...
Owner 3,605 ... ... 32,400 ... ...
Renter 2,595 ... ... 13,300 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,200 ... ... 45,695 ... ...
Condominium 140 ... ... 4,445 ... ...
Not condominium 6,060 ... ... 41,255 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,195 ... ... 45,695 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 160 ... ...
1 bedroom 875 ... ... 3,280 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,885 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,315 ... ... 13,875 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,110 ... ... 18,255 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,195 ... ... 45,700 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,655 ... ... 8,820 ... ...
5 rooms 1,025 ... ... 6,465 ... ...
6 rooms 1,110 ... ... 6,380 ... ...
7 rooms 935 ... ... 6,620 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,475 ... ... 17,415 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,195 ... ... 45,695 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,185 ... ... 45,100 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 595 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,195 ... ... 45,695 ... ...
Suitable 6,045 ... ... 44,225 ... ...
Not suitable 155 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,200 ... ... 45,695 ... ...
1960 or before 3,190 ... ... 8,855 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,520 ... ... 13,060 ... ...
1981 to 1990 510 ... ... 5,190 ... ...
1991 to 2000 475 ... ... 5,655 ... ...
2001 to 2005 180 ... ... 3,855 ... ...
2006 to 2010 180 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 150 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,195 ... ... 45,695 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,610 ... ... 43,095 ... ...
Major repairs needed 590 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,200 ... ... 45,700 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,145 ... ... 26,330 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,965 ... ... 18,040 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 85 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,195 ... ... 45,695 ... ...
15 to 24 years 260 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
25 to 34 years 885 ... ... 8,210 ... ...
35 to 44 years 815 ... ... 7,485 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,055 ... ... 7,865 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,235 ... ... 8,535 ... ...
65 to 74 years 955 ... ... 6,155 ... ...
75 to 84 years 725 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
85 years and over 260 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,195 ... ... 44,870 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,215 ... ... 35,600 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,980 ... ... 9,270 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,805 ... ... 8,380 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,605 ... ... 31,815 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.1 ... ... 60.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 17.9 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,090 ... ... 1,147 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,118 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,415 ... ... 299,302 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 221,994 ... ... 328,267 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,590 ... ... 13,220 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.3 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 51.4 ... ... 39.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 827 ... ... 1,003 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 837 ... ... 1,038 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,090 5,215 5,875 91,850 45,265 46,590
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,520 1,275 1,250 16,655 8,645 8,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,465 1,745 1,720 28,155 13,780 14,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,105 2,195 2,910 47,040 22,845 24,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 815 600 215 8,895 6,730 2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 435 295 140 2,785 1,585 1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 375 305 70 6,115 5,140 970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,825 960 1,860 19,340 7,725 11,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 95 45 55 1,640 675 965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,370 585 780 17,170 7,720 9,450
Bachelor's degree 930 350 575 12,235 5,190 7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 110 60 50 730 280 450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 20 35 555 355 195
Master's degree 230 110 120 2,835 1,345 1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 50 45 0 810 545 265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 6,825 3,355 3,470 59,285 29,520 29,765
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,110 640 475 7,255 4,090 3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,150 1,230 920 16,660 8,340 8,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,560 1,480 2,075 35,375 17,095 18,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 490 390 100 6,220 4,810 1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 245 180 60 1,780 1,060 725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 250 210 40 4,440 3,755 685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,030 695 1,340 14,325 5,775 8,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 55 25 30 1,160 480 675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 985 375 610 13,665 6,030 7,640
Bachelor's degree 675 225 450 9,770 4,150 5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 75 35 35 530 200 330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 10 35 445 260 185
Master's degree 160 80 80 2,325 1,050 1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 25 0 600 370 235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,090 5,215 5,875 91,850 45,265 46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,985 3,025 2,965 44,810 22,420 22,390
Education 315 95 220 3,940 1,055 2,885
13. Education 315 95 220 3,935 1,055 2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 120 45 70 1,610 790 815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 25 10 265 210 60
50. Visual and performing arts 80 20 60 1,345 585 760
Humanities 185 90 95 1,740 780 960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 10 115 40 80
23. English language and literature/letters 70 25 40 340 105 235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 20 495 215 290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 15 0 170 110 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 20 0 380 210 175
54. History 30 15 15 200 105 95
55. French language and literature/letters 0 10 0 35 0 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 590 165 415 4,120 1,340 2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 90 20 75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 35 15 20 420 180 240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 145 10 140 1,000 80 925
22. Legal professions and studies 115 45 75 470 175 300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 60 15 40
42. Psychology 120 40 80 875 255 615
45. Social sciences 160 65 95 1,210 615 595
Business, management and public administration 1,010 240 770 8,650 3,195 5,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 20 155 610 120 495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 835 220 615 8,010 3,065 4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies 95 70 30 1,670 890 780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 15 10 1,015 495 520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 10 275 135 135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 45 45 0 280 240 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 10 90 15 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 130 75 55 1,170 730 440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 105 65 40 920 645 270
25. Library science 10 0 10 125 10 120
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 0 125 75 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,045 965 85 9,850 9,260 595
04. Architecture and related services 25 10 10 130 95 30
14. Engineering 105 95 15 855 715 135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 220 190 35 1,705 1,505 205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 325 315 0 2,830 2,770 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 310 300 10 2,990 2,895 100
48. Precision production 60 60 0 1,335 1,280 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 100 80 20 1,870 1,410 460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 30 20 10 1,470 1,150 330
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 55 20 395 260 130
Health and related fields 1,145 175 970 8,955 1,785 7,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 45 10 30 650 315 335
51. Health professions and related programs 1,085 160 930 8,150 1,360 6,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 0 15 160 115 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 365 190 175 3,455 1,600 1,855
12. Personal and culinary services 215 65 155 2,130 585 1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 85 65 25 980 685 295
49. Transportation and materials moving 50 50 0 325 310 15
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 6,825 3,355 3,470 59,285 29,520 29,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,265 1,870 1,395 23,915 12,425 11,485
Education 190 40 145 2,765 690 2,075
13. Education 190 40 150 2,765 695 2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 35 55 1,260 605 655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 20 0 175 130 40
50. Visual and performing arts 60 15 50 1,090 475 615
Humanities 100 55 50 1,240 570 665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 75 25 50
23. English language and literature/letters 30 15 20 205 70 135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 0 15 375 145 230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 0 135 85 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 270 165 105
54. History 10 10 0 145 80 70
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 30 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 460 120 340 3,315 1,020 2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 80 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 25 10 10 360 140 215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 115 0 110 825 70 755
22. Legal professions and studies 110 35 70 375 125 250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 55 15 35
42. Psychology 75 25 50 645 170 475
45. Social sciences 130 45 85 985 490 495
Business, management and public administration 760 180 580 6,515 2,495 4,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 10 115 465 75 390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 640 170 465 6,030 2,410 3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies 80 55 25 1,290 700 595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 15 10 795 400 395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 240 125 120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 30 30 0 200 175 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 45 0 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 95 60 35 965 590 370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 80 50 30 785 540 245
25. Library science 10 0 0 105 10 100
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 10 70 40 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 705 655 50 7,330 6,825 505
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 0 105 75 25
14. Engineering 75 65 10 675 550 125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 165 145 20 1,280 1,105 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 230 220 0 2,105 2,060 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 190 190 0 2,150 2,070 85
48. Precision production 25 25 0 1,010 965 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 35 20 1,375 990 385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 10 10 10 1,065 790 280
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 25 15 305 205 105
Health and related fields 745 120 630 6,790 1,420 5,370
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 15 10 520 250 275
51. Health professions and related programs 705 100 605 6,145 1,085 5,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 0 10 125 85 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 285 135 145 2,525 1,180 1,345
12. Personal and culinary services 170 40 130 1,560 445 1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 70 50 20 705 490 210
49. Transportation and materials moving 35 40 0 240 230 15
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,095 5,215 5,875 91,855 45,265 46,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,985 3,020 2,965 44,810 22,420 22,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,105 2,195 2,910 47,040 22,845 24,195
Location of study inside Canada 4,785 2,045 2,745 41,300 19,890 21,410
Same as province or territory of residence 4,345 1,830 2,515 34,170 16,310 17,860
Different than province or territory of residence 440 210 225 7,135 3,580 3,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 320 155 170 5,740 2,955 2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 130 75 55 1,930 1,010 925
Philippines 10 0 10 745 305 435
India 15 10 10 230 110 120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 50 20 25 590 330 255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 100 55 50
France 0 0 10 55 20 35
Other 110 55 60 2,090 1,130 965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 6,825 3,355 3,470 59,285 29,520 29,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,265 1,870 1,395 23,915 12,425 11,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,560 1,485 2,070 35,375 17,095 18,275
Location of study inside Canada 3,360 1,390 1,965 31,090 14,975 16,125
Same as province or territory of residence 3,050 1,255 1,795 25,915 12,420 13,495
Different than province or territory of residence 310 135 175 5,180 2,555 2,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 205 90 110 4,280 2,125 2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 80 45 40 1,310 625 685
Philippines 10 0 10 695 280 415
India 15 0 15 205 95 110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 25 10 15 320 180 140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 10 0 85 50 40
France 0 0 0 55 20 35
Other 70 30 40 1,610 885 730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 11,090 5,220 5,875 91,850 45,265 46,590
In the labour force 6,125 3,135 2,990 63,240 33,530 29,710
Employed 5,660 2,855 2,805 59,325 31,340 27,990
Unemployed 470 280 190 3,915 2,195 1,720
Not in the labour force 4,965 2,080 2,885 28,610 11,730 16,875
Participation rate 55.2 60.1 50.9 68.9 74.1 63.8
Employment rate 51.0 54.7 47.7 64.6 69.2 60.1
Unemployment rate 7.7 8.9 6.4 6.2 6.5 5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 11,090 5,215 5,875 91,855 45,265 46,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,715 2,010 2,705 25,635 10,425 15,220
Worked 6,375 3,205 3,170 66,210 34,845 31,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,280 1,780 1,500 32,790 19,315 13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,095 1,420 1,675 33,425 15,525 17,900
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 43.5 43.1 42.8 43.5 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 6,130 3,140 2,990 63,240 33,530 29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 140 85 50 790 365 430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 5,990 3,050 2,935 62,450 33,170 29,280
Employee 5,490 2,785 2,710 55,255 28,690 26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 495 270 225 7,195 4,480 2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 6,125 3,135 2,990 63,240 33,535 29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 140 85 55 795 365 425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 5,990 3,050 2,940 62,450 33,170 29,280
0 Management occupations 475 245 230 6,830 4,465 2,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 670 175 495 8,375 2,175 6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 315 245 70 2,895 2,245 650
3 Health occupations 475 85 385 5,275 985 4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,025 510 520 7,395 2,535 4,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 110 40 65 1,300 535 770
6 Sales and service occupations 1,850 770 1,080 14,475 6,035 8,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 865 825 40 10,910 10,300 615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 70 60 10 2,340 1,900 435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 130 100 30 2,650 1,995 655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 6,125 3,140 2,990 63,240 33,530 29,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 140 85 55 790 360 430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 5,990 3,055 2,935 62,450 33,170 29,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 35 25 10 3,065 2,165 895
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 1,070 990 75
22 Utilities 65 45 20 360 305 55
23 Construction 515 455 60 5,755 5,075 685
31-33 Manufacturing 240 200 40 4,950 3,735 1,210
41 Wholesale trade 75 60 15 1,980 1,520 455
44-45 Retail trade 860 405 460 7,965 3,735 4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 130 75 55 2,365 1,850 510
51 Information and cultural industries 65 20 45 735 355 385
52 Finance and insurance 105 20 85 1,755 585 1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 75 55 15 890 490 400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 455 275 180 2,830 1,415 1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 60 20 40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 385 180 200 2,385 1,415 970
61 Educational services 475 155 320 5,585 1,965 3,625
62 Health care and social assistance 830 135 700 8,565 1,495 7,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 70 45 25 1,140 600 535
72 Accommodation and food services 560 200 360 4,655 2,010 2,645
81 Other services (except public administration) 300 145 155 2,985 1,460 1,520
91 Public administration 750 560 195 3,365 1,980 1,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,660 2,860 2,800 59,330 31,335 27,990
Worked at home 200 80 120 4,375 2,155 2,220
Worked outside Canada 15 15 0 125 105 25
No fixed workplace address 605 460 150 7,940 6,020 1,915
Worked at usual place 4,840 2,305 2,535 46,890 23,060 23,835
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,840 2,300 2,535 46,890 23,055 23,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,670 970 1,700 35,715 16,805 18,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,030 1,265 765 9,170 5,010 4,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 105 65 45 1,640 945 695
Commute to a different province or territory 35 10 25 360 300 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 5,445 2,760 2,680 54,825 29,080 25,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,330 2,240 2,090 46,615 25,160 21,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 500 230 270 3,110 1,395 1,715
Public transit 10 0 0 1,580 615 965
Walked 470 210 260 2,195 965 1,230
Bicycle 70 50 20 750 565 190
Other method 70 30 45 575 380 195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 5,445 2,765 2,680 54,825 29,075 25,750
Less than 15 minutes 2,860 1,125 1,725 26,430 13,110 13,325
15 to 29 minutes 1,460 880 580 21,315 11,630 9,685
30 to 44 minutes 635 415 220 4,160 2,420 1,740
45 to 59 minutes 330 220 110 1,255 715 535
60 minutes and over 170 125 45 1,660 1,195 470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 5,445 2,765 2,680 54,825 29,080 25,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 275 190 85 3,180 2,290 890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,155 755 400 9,305 6,250 3,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,580 890 690 17,390 9,785 7,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,035 390 650 10,590 4,300 6,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 515 165 350 5,395 2,180 3,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 880 370 515 8,960 4,275 4,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 6,565 3,300 3,265 68,155 35,765 32,390
Single responses 6,540 3,290 3,245 67,945 35,710 32,235
Official languages 6,530 3,290 3,240 67,740 35,570 32,175
English 6,420 3,270 3,155 67,625 35,515 32,110
French 105 20 90 115 55 60
Non-official languages 0 0 0 205 140 65
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 200 130 65
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 25 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 25 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 15 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 135 80 50
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 40 25 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 20 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 80 40 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 75 45 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 25 20 0
Chinese languages 10 10 0 25 20 0
Cantonese 10 10 0 25 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 10 25 210 60 155
English and French 25 0 20 70 30 45
English and non-official language 0 10 0 130 30 100
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 6,565 3,300 3,265 68,155 35,765 32,395
None 6,030 3,060 2,965 66,485 34,865 31,615
English 60 10 50 195 100 95
French 460 220 235 340 145 195
Non-official language 20 0 10 1,110 645 465
Aboriginal 0 0 0 90 30 65
Non-Aboriginal 15 10 10 1,015 610 400
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 10 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 12,910 6,155 6,755 112,435 55,865 56,565
Non-movers 10,975 5,250 5,715 93,620 46,215 47,405
Movers 1,935 900 1,035 18,815 9,650 9,155
Non-migrants 1,185 550 630 11,490 5,935 5,555
Migrants 755 350 400 7,325 3,720 3,605
Internal migrants 740 345 395 6,350 3,210 3,140
Intraprovincial migrants 535 240 295 5,095 2,580 2,510
Interprovincial migrants 210 105 105 1,250 630 625
External migrants 10 0 0 980 510 465
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 12,375 5,915 6,460 106,180 52,700 53,480
Non-movers 7,685 3,675 4,015 58,540 28,660 29,880
Movers 4,690 2,240 2,450 47,640 24,040 23,600
Non-migrants 2,800 1,335 1,465 25,320 12,890 12,430
Migrants 1,890 905 985 22,315 11,145 11,170
Internal migrants 1,825 870 955 18,470 9,130 9,345
Intraprovincial migrants 1,400 665 740 13,235 6,615 6,620
Interprovincial migrants 425 205 215 5,235 2,520 2,720
External migrants 65 35 30 3,845 2,015 1,830

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pembroke, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

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