Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nipissing, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,150	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,736	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,200	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,050	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,103.78	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,150	40,505	42,640	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	12,330	6,230	6,100	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	3,865	1,975	1,890	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	4,260	2,125	2,135	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,135	2,070	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	53,785	26,570	27,210	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	4,665	2,375	2,295	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	4,900	2,455	2,450	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	4,815	2,450	2,360	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	4,690	2,260	2,430	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	4,430	2,200	2,230	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	4,760	2,325	2,435	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	5,220	2,575	2,650	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	7,025	3,385	3,645	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	7,070	3,550	3,525	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	6,205	3,005	3,195	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	17,040	7,705	9,330	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	5,425	2,630	2,795	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	4,105	1,945	2,165	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,455	1,745	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,225	980	1,250	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	2,075	700	1,380	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,350	505	850	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	565	165	400	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	335	75	265
100 years and over	15	5	15	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.3	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.6	63.8	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	21.9	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.5	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.8	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,050	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	22,390	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,505	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,360	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	2,000	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,900	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,135	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,050	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	10,740	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	5,115	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	1,960	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,285	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,820	34,275	36,545	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	40,985	20,495	20,490	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	32,305	16,170	16,130	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	8,685	4,325	4,355	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	29,835	13,780	16,055	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	17,525	9,515	8,010	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	2,695	1,195	1,510	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	4,455	1,955	2,500	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	5,155	1,115	4,040	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,350	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	14,450	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	4,825	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	3,675	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,350	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	20,140	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	15,805	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	4,335	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	3,285	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	8,375	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	3,395	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,490	8,235	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,050	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	23,405	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,370	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,030	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,180	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	10,740	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,440	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,020	40,050	41,970	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	53,220	26,750	26,475	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	890	385	500	25	10	15
English and French	27,790	12,855	14,930	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	125	55	65	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,020	40,050	41,970	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	63,175	31,170	32,005	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	18,425	8,705	9,720	1,340	565	770
English and French	315	130	190	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,585	8,770	9,815	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.7	21.9	23.4	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,020	40,050	41,970	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	80,485	39,345	41,140	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	77,525	37,985	39,550	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	58,890	29,160	29,735	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	18,635	8,825	9,810	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	2,955	1,365	1,595	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	265	115	155	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	265	110	155	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	60	95	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	65	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	45	55	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,690	1,245	1,440	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	340	190	155
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	315	180	140
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	25	15	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	40	20	20	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	10	60	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	10	50	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	155	85	75
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	20	20
Tamil	10	5	0	75	40	35
Telugu	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,050	960	1,090	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	170	215	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Latvian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	380	165	210	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	20	5	20
Croatian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Czech	45	20	20	90	45	45
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	15	5
Polish	150	65	85	545	250	295
Russian	50	20	35	120	60	60
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	60	30	40	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	705	315	385	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	15	5	5	15	10	5
Danish	15	10	5	50	25	25
Dutch	150	60	85	660	310	350
Frisian	5	0	0	20	15	10
German	510	230	280	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	105	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	690	385	305
Bengali	5	5	5	60	35	30
Gujarati	35	15	20	205	115	90
Hindi	35	15	15	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	10	5	10
Urdu	55	25	25	120	70	50
Iranian languages	35	15	15	170	90	90
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	695	340	355	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	225	240	395	210	190
Portuguese	75	40	40	150	70	75
Romanian	30	15	15	70	35	40
Spanish	125	60	65	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	5	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	5	15	40	25	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	105	625	290	335
Chinese languages	195	95	100	605	280	320
Cantonese	85	45	40	205	100	105
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	55	70	265	115	150
Estonian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Finnish	70	30	40	85	30	60
Hungarian	50	25	20	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	710	830	935	440	495
English and French	1,285	590	695	315	135	180
English and non-official language	210	95	110	580	285	295
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,020	40,055	41,970	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	80,515	39,400	41,120	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	79,550	38,950	40,600	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	68,535	33,790	34,745	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	11,010	5,160	5,855	350	160	195
Non-official languages	970	450	520	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	95	40	50	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	410	470	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	30	15	15	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	270	315	1,225	595	635
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	295	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	50	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	195	90	105
Russian	25	10	10	35	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	160	75	85
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	70	85	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	45	380	200	180
Bengali	10	5	5	45	25	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	125	70	50
Hindi	20	5	15	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	20	10	5	65	30	35
Iranian languages	20	10	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	115	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	50	80	60	30	35
Portuguese	25	15	10	30	10	15
Romanian	10	0	5	30	15	10
Spanish	40	25	20	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	60	40	20
American Sign Language	10	5	10	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	350	170	180
Chinese languages	120	65	55	335	165	165
Cantonese	50	25	25	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,505	655	850	1,385	700	685
English and French	1,075	460	615	115	65	50
English and non-official language	395	185	220	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,020	40,050	41,970	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	68,405	33,825	34,585	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	5,625	2,620	3,005	1,230	600	635
French	6,795	3,080	3,715	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	1,115	505	615	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	185	75	110	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	930	430	505	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	35	25	10
French and non-official language	45	20	30	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,995	33,480	35,510	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,485	32,305	34,180	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,747	37,832	26,726	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,505	32,305	34,195	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,168	34,181	24,992	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,125	28,225	28,900	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,906	36,536	24,281	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,805	23,320	27,490	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,395	8,492	8,233	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,695	23,530	22,165	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,489	35,245	26,708	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,995	33,480	35,510	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,405	32,240	34,165	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,581	48,520	35,034	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,420	32,240	34,185	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,328	40,392	30,551	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,070	28,165	28,910	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,134	47,811	32,654	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,950	23,450	27,500	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,238	9,282	9,201	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,695	23,420	22,280	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,190	46,300	33,767	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,990	33,480	35,510	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,370	10,970	9,400	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,524	55,888	46,410	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,121	65,365	51,831	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.1	79.0	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.1	68.8	62.6	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.9	21.0	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,990	33,480	35,510	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	2,510	1,175	1,330	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	66,485	32,300	34,180	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	3,660	5,040	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	13,045	5,205	7,840	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	10,025	4,260	5,765	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	3,830	4,150	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,590	3,400	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,865	2,440	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	3,970	2,345	1,630	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,585	1,160	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,245	835	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	935	840	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	3,865	2,790	1,080	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	2,850	1,985	865	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	1,020	800	220	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,990	33,480	35,515	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	2,485	1,175	1,315	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	66,500	32,305	34,200	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,710	5,310	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,415	8,125	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	11,550	5,055	6,495	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,380	4,650	4,730	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	4,115	3,660	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,265	3,045	2,220	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	2,075	1,410	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,470	1,130	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	3,900	2,770	1,130	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	925	570	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	820	590	230	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	1,585	1,250	335	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,995	33,480	35,515	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	23,295	9,950	13,345	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	45,695	23,530	22,165	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,725	4,085	3,640	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	3,870	1,695	2,175	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	5,830	2,535	3,295	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,300	2,855	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	4,740	2,140	2,595	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	4,300	2,190	2,120	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	1,930	1,585	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,550	1,005	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	1,135	825	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	6,045	3,965	2,075	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	975	640	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	795	750	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	2,880	2,190	690	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,050	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,303	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,303	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,745	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,873	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,733	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,310	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,685	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,074	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,050	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,594	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,092	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,745	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,305	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,300	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,860	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,683	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,050	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,470	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,865	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,190	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,225	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,375	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,050	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,570	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,210	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,149	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,125	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,439	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,315	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,495	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,288	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,487	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,955	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,331	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,943	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,230	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,197	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,783	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,145	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,834	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,420	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,878	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,612	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,299	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,052	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	6,805	7,355	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,100	28,448	24,675	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,508	26,204	23,694	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,170	6,725	7,440	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,508	37,931	33,316	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	32,477	29,460	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,285	39,695	41,590	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,620	21,265	23,360	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	9,400	4,520	4,880	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	9,970	4,390	5,585	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	8,800	4,210	4,590	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	8,105	3,955	4,150	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	8,350	4,190	4,160	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	36,660	18,430	18,235	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	7,895	3,930	3,965	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	8,010	4,005	4,000	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,755	3,795	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	7,560	3,830	3,730	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	5,650	2,910	2,740	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,540	38,810	40,735	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	14,700	7,465	7,235	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	4,575	2,315	2,260	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	49,150	24,100	25,050	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	15,695	7,245	8,450	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,710	6,215	7,500	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,580	1,530	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	1,140	565	575	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	8,150	3,750	4,400	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	2,450	880	1,565	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.0	18.4	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.2	21.1	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	24.4	25.4	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.6	17.6	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.1	18.5	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,150	3,060	3,085	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	1,185	645	535	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	465	255	205	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	4,720	2,325	2,390	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	245	85	160	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.6	7.4	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.1	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.5	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,285	39,690	41,590	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	81,105	39,610	41,495	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	80,220	39,185	41,035	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	28,485	13,165	15,320	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	4,235	2,010	2,230	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	495	205	290	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	465	190	275	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	80	150	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	65	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	80	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	405	190	215
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	110	120	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,810	1,940	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	40	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	100	70	30	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Vietnamese	55	20	35	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	10	70	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	20	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	0	70	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	10	0	125	75	50
Telugu	35	15	25	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,905	1,445	1,455	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	450	215	235	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	15	10	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	435	205	230	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Croatian	20	15	10	55	25	35
Czech	30	0	20	85	25	60
Macedonian	10	10	0	40	20	25
Polish	180	80	95	625	255	365
Russian	130	65	65	225	100	125
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	30	10	15
Ukrainian	65	30	35	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	20	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	860	415	440	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	10	10	10	55	15	35
Danish	0	10	0	55	20	35
Dutch	160	80	80	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	675	330	345	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	275	130	140	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	245	110	135	910	470	440
Bengali	20	10	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	30	10	20	290	150	135
Hindi	135	60	80	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	75	45	30	190	105	85
Iranian languages	30	20	10	125	60	65
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,295	655	640	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	365	335	520	275	245
Portuguese	130	75	50	200	95	105
Romanian	20	15	10	40	20	20
Spanish	500	225	270	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	35	20	15	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	10	0	10	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	40	65	340	145	200
American Sign Language	35	10	25	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	125	755	375	385
Chinese languages	235	115	125	735	365	370
Cantonese	155	75	75	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	35	10	25
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	335	130	205
Estonian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Finnish	95	30	65	105	35	70
Hungarian	40	25	15	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,280	39,690	41,595	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,375	39,290	41,080	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,095	7,630	7,465	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,275	31,660	33,615	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	910	405	510	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,285	39,690	41,590	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,545	37,960	39,590	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,650	1,690	1,960	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	2,035	955	1,080	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	345	170	175	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	370	145	220	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	635	310	320	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	245	130	125	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	385	185	200	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	110	155	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,650	1,690	1,960	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	670	315	350	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	795	405	390	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	840	330	505	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	1,235	600	635	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	115	35	85	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,650	1,690	1,955	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	700	335	365	1,640	700	945
Brazil	10	0	10	30	10	20
Colombia	20	10	10	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	30	20	10	105	40	65
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	25	105	50	55
Mexico	30	10	20	70	40	30
Peru	0	0	10	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	245	235	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	35	250	120	130
Europe	2,130	990	1,140	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	20	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	35	20	15
France	60	25	35	65	35	30
Germany	340	165	180	705	345	360
Greece	35	30	10	50	15	40
Hungary	30	25	10	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	15	120	55	65
Italy	285	155	135	240	130	110
Netherlands	100	50	55	670	340	330
Poland	115	45	65	375	165	210
Portugal	60	30	25	75	35	40
Romania	30	15	10	50	25	30
Russian Federation	55	20	40	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	65	25	35
Ukraine	30	20	10	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	315	440	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	690	310	375
Africa	135	80	55	420	235	185
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	20	10	10	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	175	90	85
Asia	650	275	375	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bangladesh	15	0	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	65	90	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	75	35	40
India	170	75	90	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	150	60	85
Lebanon	25	15	10	75	40	35
Pakistan	55	30	25	140	70	70
Philippines	70	0	70	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Viet Nam	60	30	25	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	110	155	765	390	375
Americas	35	15	20	100	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	20	15	0
Europe	25	10	15	145	75	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	40	10	25
Africa	10	10	0	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	0	10
Asia	185	75	110	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	30	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Philippines	25	0	30	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,285	39,690	41,590	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,055	1,890	2,165	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,050	3,990	4,055	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,185	33,810	35,370	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	770	895	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	360	365	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	225	95	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	405	135	270	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	740	290	450	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	115	70	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,280	39,690	41,595	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,540	5,770	5,770	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,470	5,520	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,305	3,080	3,225	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	4,640	2,365	2,280	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	105	80	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	200	165	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	69,745	33,920	35,825	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,285	39,690	41,595	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,875	2,365	2,510	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,405	37,325	39,085	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,285	39,690	41,590	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,835	1,365	1,475	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,750	1,295	1,450	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,225	1,035	1,195	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	520	260	260	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	65	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	45	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,715	4,710	5,005	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,395	4,540	4,855	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,685	2,780	2,895	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,650	1,735	1,910	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	165	150	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	155	135	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,735	33,625	35,110	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,285	39,695	41,595	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,920	925	1,000	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	465	240	220	1,565	830	730
Chinese	415	210	205	985	455	530
Black	390	210	185	1,005	490	520
Filipino	95	10	80	530	240	295
Latin American	140	70	75	245	115	130
Arab	65	40	25	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	55	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	120	65	55
Korean	25	10	20	210	80	125
Japanese	60	20	40	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	45	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	30	50	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,365	38,770	40,595	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,285	39,690	41,595	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	12,550	6,065	6,480	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,315	4,040	4,270	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	120	60	65	65	20	50
Métis	4,525	2,195	2,330	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	38,610	18,770	19,835	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	90	50	40	180	100	85
American	795	390	400	1,535	725	810
Canadian	37,980	18,450	19,535	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	50	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Québécois	115	55	55	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	58,310	28,380	29,935	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	37,340	18,075	19,265	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	20,665	9,985	10,680	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	16,480	7,755	8,725	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	10	10	0	25	20	10
Scottish	14,655	7,005	7,650	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	1,270	665	610	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,860	920	935	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	26,510	12,705	13,805	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	26,510	12,705	13,805	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,790	5,095	5,695	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	370	165	205	765	370	390
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	230	120	115	510	270	240
Dutch	2,305	1,155	1,150	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	8,375	3,845	4,535	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	160	170	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,235	1,050	1,180	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	360	155	210	845	380	460
Finnish	720	340	375	740	340	400
Icelandic	110	40	60	150	45	100
Norwegian	550	280	270	785	325	460
Swedish	555	260	295	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	4,585	2,235	2,355	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	45	10	35	90	35	55
Byelorussian	15	0	10	25	25	0
Czech	125	55	65	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	60	10	50
Estonian	80	45	35	155	80	75
Hungarian	390	180	210	990	500	495
Latvian	50	30	20	165	70	100
Lithuanian	110	60	50	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,055	1,040	1,015	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	205	130	75	345	135	210
Russian	425	170	255	1,025	530	495
Slovak	70	50	20	180	80	100
Ukrainian	1,405	655	750	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	25	15	10
Southern European origins	5,325	2,595	2,730	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	240	115	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	285	150	140	595	290	305
Italian	4,190	2,060	2,130	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	190	100	90
Maltese	50	30	25	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	190	175	765	380	385
Serbian	25	20	10	165	60	105
Sicilian	20	25	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	45	15	30	135	65	65
Spanish	295	130	170	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	60	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	315	190	125	530	295	235
Basque	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	105	55	50	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	125	75	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	325	140	185	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	105	50	50
Bermudan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	40	20	25
Dominican	10	0	0	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	60	95	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	20	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	140	190	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	20	15	0	65	30	30
Chilean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Colombian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	15	30	150	80	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	125	45	85	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Salvadorean	20	15	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	25	20	0
African origins	320	180	140	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	70	50	15	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins	70	35	30	200	115	80
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	30	15	15
Sudanese	20	10	10	45	15	25
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	20	15	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	25	15	10	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other African origins	155	75	80	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	285	160	125
Asian origins	1,660	755	910	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	135	125	765	440	330
Afghan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	20	10	10
Armenian	20	15	0	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	20	115	70	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	55	70	280	165	115
Palestinian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	15	15	0	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	15	0	15	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	585	285	300	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bengali	20	10	10	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	465	230	235	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	75	40	40	125	60	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	55	20	35
Tamil	10	10	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	20	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	350	505	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese	520	250	270	1,280	580	700
Filipino	130	20	105	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	40	20	20
Japanese	75	25	50	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	215	80	135
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	100	45	50	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	125	50	75	410	200	210
Australian	85	40	45	285	140	145
New Zealander	10	0	10	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	35	25	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,050	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	24,185	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	11,805	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,050	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	34,525	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,050	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	4,335	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,950	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,190	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,435	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,050	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,365	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	5,700	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	4,940	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,705	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,050	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,845	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,050	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	35,195	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	855	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,050	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	10,675	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,020	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,195	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,555	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,055	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,490	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,050	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,880	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,050	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,980	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,460	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,050	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,200	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,595	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,955	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,955	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,850	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,565	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,290	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,125	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,740	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,390	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,585	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,490	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,175	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,606	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,209	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,995	33,480	35,510	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,455	7,215	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,880	8,850	9,030	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,445	17,175	19,270	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,160	4,540	1,615	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,255	2,155	1,100	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,390	520	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,105	7,980	11,120	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	405	575	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,195	4,245	5,955	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	7,475	2,930	4,545	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	295	415	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	225	80	605	410	195
Master's degree	1,445	640	805	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	160	100	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,645	21,380	22,265	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,470	3,095	2,375	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,060	5,875	5,190	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,115	12,410	14,710	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,825	2,830	995	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,360	655	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,810	1,465	345	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,225	8,705	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	285	330	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,745	3,075	4,670	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	5,650	2,120	3,530	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	250	360	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	145	65	415	235	175
Master's degree	1,070	435	635	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	90	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,990	33,480	35,515	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,550	16,305	16,245	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	2,795	700	2,095	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	2,795	700	2,095	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	510	420	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	730	340	390	1,505	550	960
Humanities	1,350	545	805	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	370	105	270	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	120	165	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	60	540	340	205
54. History	265	120	140	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	55	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	1,120	2,575	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	55	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	110	175	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	90	845	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	535	165	370	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	240	65	175
42. Psychology	720	195	520	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	1,085	535	555	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	6,790	2,220	4,570	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,170	215	955	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,610	1,995	3,615	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	400	340	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	55	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	135	100	40	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	65	25	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	575	305	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	700	495	205	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	45	0	40	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	60	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,915	7,380	530	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	35	290	190	95
14. Engineering	615	505	110	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,755	160	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,590	75	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,195	70	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	1,335	1,255	80	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	590	245	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	140	100	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	450	145	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	7,110	1,220	5,890	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	225	230	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	6,580	925	5,655	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	70	10	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,925	1,480	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	385	1,135	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	980	685	295	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	775	50	770	710	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,645	21,375	22,270	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,530	8,965	7,565	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	1,855	480	1,375	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	1,855	480	1,375	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	385	320	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	130	25	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	550	255	295	1,100	375	725
Humanities	845	310	535	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	240	60	180	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	70	110	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	45	405	255	155
54. History	175	85	85	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,995	805	2,185	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	85	135	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	70	725	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	445	115	335	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	200	55	150
42. Psychology	595	150	450	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	810	370	445	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	5,355	1,720	3,635	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	165	785	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,400	1,550	2,845	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	265	250	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	115	155	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	45	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	95	60	40	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	480	270	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	430	185	960	620	345
25. Library science	40	0	35	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	50	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,570	5,165	405	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	30	225	145	80
14. Engineering	455	370	85	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,325	130	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	990	75	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,515	45	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	955	905	50	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	445	195	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	100	70	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	350	120	820	490	330
Health and related fields	5,330	900	4,430	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	160	200	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	4,915	695	4,220	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	10	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,450	1,095	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	280	790	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	780	520	255	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	655	610	50	600	550	50
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,990	33,480	35,510	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,545	16,305	16,240	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,445	17,175	19,270	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	35,065	16,455	18,615	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	33,440	15,630	17,810	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	1,625	820	810	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,380	725	655	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	270	170	1,185	625	555
Philippines	35	0	40	170	60	110
India	90	40	50	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	155	130	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	115	50	60
France	10	0	0	35	20	15
Other	505	245	260	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,650	21,380	22,270	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,530	8,970	7,560	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,115	12,410	14,705	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	26,200	11,935	14,265	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	25,085	11,365	13,725	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	1,115	570	545	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	480	435	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	160	95	720	385	340
Philippines	35	0	35	150	50	100
India	80	35	45	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	75	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	95	40	55
France	10	10	10	25	10	10
Other	360	180	180	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,995	33,480	35,510	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	39,880	20,195	19,680	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	35,940	17,770	18,175	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	3,935	2,430	1,510	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	29,110	13,285	15,830	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	57.8	60.3	55.4	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	52.1	53.1	51.2	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	9.9	12.0	7.7	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,990	33,480	35,515	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,050	12,170	14,880	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	41,945	21,305	20,630	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,770	11,215	9,555	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,175	10,095	11,075	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.2	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,880	20,195	19,680	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	465	445	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,965	19,730	19,235	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	35,220	17,430	17,790	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,745	2,305	1,450	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,880	20,195	19,680	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	465	445	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,970	19,730	19,240	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	3,755	2,305	1,450	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,485	1,440	4,050	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,980	1,630	355	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	3,430	615	2,815	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,380	1,800	3,580	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	310	470	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	9,855	3,990	5,870	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,320	5,905	410	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	980	850	135	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,000	890	105	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,880	20,195	19,685	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	445	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,965	19,730	19,235	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	405	145	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,045	885	160	425	375	50
22 Utilities	370	285	80	780	660	120
23 Construction	2,965	2,700	265	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	1,985	1,640	345	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	825	620	200	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	5,375	2,430	2,945	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,475	485	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	905	340	570	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	600	410	190	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,675	875	800	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,790	1,030	755	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	3,480	1,075	2,405	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	6,175	1,120	5,055	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	375	330	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	3,090	1,110	1,975	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,670	755	920	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	3,335	1,925	1,410	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,940	17,770	18,170	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	1,905	960	940	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	75	65	10	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	4,180	3,065	1,120	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	29,780	13,675	16,105	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,780	13,675	16,105	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,920	9,620	12,300	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,440	2,935	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,275	800	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	410	340	70	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,960	16,740	17,220	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,975	13,490	13,480	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,510	1,020	1,490	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	1,065	395	675	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	2,475	1,165	1,310	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	410	305	105	820	590	230
Other method	530	360	165	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,960	16,740	17,220	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	16,095	7,485	8,610	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	11,125	5,300	5,825	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,875	2,005	1,870	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	1,235	685	555	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	1,630	1,265	365	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,960	16,740	17,220	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,130	540	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,245	3,275	1,965	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,885	5,680	5,205	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,975	2,910	5,070	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,135	1,850	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,195	2,605	2,590	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,270	21,920	21,345	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	41,885	21,325	20,565	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	41,780	21,265	20,515	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	38,500	20,040	18,460	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	3,285	1,225	2,060	250	65	190
Non-official languages	105	55	45	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	15	0	20
Chinese languages	45	25	20	15	0	15
Cantonese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	595	790	265	85	180
English and French	1,345	570	770	175	60	115
English and non-official language	20	15	10	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,270	21,920	21,350	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	35,380	18,285	17,095	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	2,200	860	1,340	230	70	160
French	5,485	2,655	2,830	765	300	465
Non-official language	160	100	65	495	215	280
Aboriginal	45	25	20	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	120	75	45	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,585	39,310	41,270	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	69,770	34,115	35,660	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	10,810	5,200	5,610	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	6,810	3,280	3,525	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	4,005	1,920	2,085	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	3,835	1,835	2,005	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,385	1,585	1,805	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	450	250	195	525	280	240
External migrants	165	80	85	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,495	37,645	39,850	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	49,425	24,280	25,145	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	28,070	13,365	14,705	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	16,335	7,890	8,445	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	11,730	5,470	6,255	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	11,190	5,220	5,970	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	10,025	4,650	5,380	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	1,165	575	590	1,480	720	760
External migrants	535	250	285	1,645	850	795