Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario and Swan River, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nipissing, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Swan River, RM Manitoba [Dissolved census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Nipissing, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Swan River, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,150	...	...	2,459	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,736	...	...	2,546	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,200	...	...	1,058	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,050	...	...	975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,103.78	...	...	1,719.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,150	40,505	42,640	2,460	1,290	1,170
0 to 14 years	12,330	6,230	6,100	475	250	230
0 to 4 years	3,865	1,975	1,890	140	70	65
5 to 9 years	4,260	2,125	2,135	160	90	70
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,135	2,070	175	85	90
15 to 64 years	53,785	26,570	27,210	1,560	805	750
15 to 19 years	4,665	2,375	2,295	135	70	60
20 to 24 years	4,900	2,455	2,450	100	45	50
25 to 29 years	4,815	2,450	2,360	115	60	55
30 to 34 years	4,690	2,260	2,430	130	60	65
35 to 39 years	4,430	2,200	2,230	135	75	60
40 to 44 years	4,760	2,325	2,435	130	65	65
45 to 49 years	5,220	2,575	2,650	145	70	80
50 to 54 years	7,025	3,385	3,645	195	100	90
55 to 59 years	7,070	3,550	3,525	270	145	125
60 to 64 years	6,205	3,005	3,195	215	115	100
65 years and over	17,040	7,705	9,330	425	230	195
65 to 69 years	5,425	2,630	2,795	160	75	80
70 to 74 years	4,105	1,945	2,165	120	75	50
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,455	1,745	65	35	25
80 to 84 years	2,225	980	1,250	45	25	15
85 years and over	2,075	700	1,380	40	15	20
85 to 89 years	1,350	505	850	30	15	15
90 to 94 years	565	165	400	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	5	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.3	19.3	19.4	19.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.6	63.8	63.4	62.4	64.1
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	21.9	17.3	17.8	16.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.6	1.2	1.7
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.5	42.0	42.4	41.6
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.8	45.5	46.0	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,050	...	...	975	...	...
Single-detached house	22,390	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,505	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,360	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	2,000	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,900	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,135	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,050	...	...	975	...	...
1 person	10,740	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	14,200	...	...	465	...	...
3 persons	5,115	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	1,960	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,285	...	...	2,460	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,820	34,275	36,545	1,985	1,040	940
Married or living common law	40,985	20,495	20,490	1,460	735	730
Married	32,305	16,170	16,130	1,270	640	635
Living common law	8,685	4,325	4,355	190	95	95
Not married and not living common law	29,835	13,780	16,055	525	305	215
Never married	17,525	9,515	8,010	355	225	140
Separated	2,695	1,195	1,510	35	20	10
Divorced	4,455	1,955	2,500	65	50	20
Widowed	5,155	1,115	4,040	60	15	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,350	...	...	785	...	...
2 persons	14,450	...	...	470	...	...
3 persons	4,825	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	3,675	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,350	...	...	785	...	...
Total couple families	20,140	...	...	730	...	...
Married couples	15,805	...	...	630	...	...
Common-law couples	4,335	...	...	95	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	60	...	...
Female parent	3,285	...	...	35	...	...
Male parent	925	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	725	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	430	...	...
Couples with children	8,375	...	...	300	...	...
1 child	3,660	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	3,395	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	1,320	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,205	...	...	55	...	...
1 child	2,675	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,725	7,490	8,235	235	155	80
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,050	...	...	975	...	...
One-census-family households	23,405	...	...	780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,370	...	...	430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,030	...	...	350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,180	...	...	195	...	...
One-person households	10,740	...	...	180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,440	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,020	40,050	41,970	2,460	1,290	1,170
English only	53,220	26,750	26,475	2,360	1,240	1,120
French only	890	385	500	0	0	0
English and French	27,790	12,855	14,930	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	125	55	65	0	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,020	40,050	41,970	2,460	1,290	1,170
English	63,175	31,170	32,005	2,430	1,275	1,155
French	18,425	8,705	9,720	25	10	15
English and French	315	130	190	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,585	8,770	9,815	25	15	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.7	21.9	23.4	1.0	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,020	40,050	41,970	2,460	1,290	1,170
Single responses	80,485	39,345	41,140	2,450	1,285	1,160
Official languages	77,525	37,985	39,550	2,270	1,190	1,080
English	58,890	29,160	29,735	2,245	1,175	1,065
French	18,635	8,825	9,810	25	10	20
Non-official languages	2,955	1,365	1,595	175	95	80
Aboriginal languages	265	115	155	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	265	110	155	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	60	95	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	45	55	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,690	1,245	1,440	175	90	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	10	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	10	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,050	960	1,090	170	90	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	170	215	75	40	35
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	165	210	75	40	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	65	85	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	35	10	10	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	40	60	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	705	315	385	85	45	40
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	60	85	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	510	230	280	80	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	695	340	355	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	225	240	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	125	60	65	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	105	0	5	0
Chinese languages	195	95	100	0	5	0
Cantonese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	40	0	0	5
Hungarian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	710	830	10	5	5
English and French	1,285	590	695	0	5	0
English and non-official language	210	95	110	15	5	5
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,020	40,055	41,970	2,460	1,290	1,170
Single responses	80,515	39,400	41,120	2,445	1,280	1,165
Official languages	79,550	38,950	40,600	2,390	1,250	1,135
English	68,535	33,790	34,745	2,380	1,240	1,140
French	11,010	5,160	5,855	5	10	0
Non-official languages	970	450	520	60	35	20
Aboriginal languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	30	40	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	410	470	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	270	315	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	45	25	15
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	70	85	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	50	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,505	655	850	15	10	10
English and French	1,075	460	615	0	0	0
English and non-official language	395	185	220	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,020	40,050	41,970	2,460	1,290	1,170
None	68,405	33,825	34,585	2,380	1,250	1,130
English	5,625	2,620	3,005	25	10	15
French	6,795	3,080	3,715	15	10	5
Non-official language	1,115	505	615	35	20	20
Aboriginal	185	75	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	930	430	505	40	15	15
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,995	33,480	35,510	1,985	1,040	945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,485	32,305	34,180	1,940	1,020	920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,747	37,832	26,726	33,984	38,624	30,336
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,505	32,305	34,195	1,945	1,020	920
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,168	34,181	24,992	30,219	33,776	27,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,125	28,225	28,900	1,830	975	855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,906	36,536	24,281	30,752	36,128	26,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,805	23,320	27,490	1,340	630	715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,395	8,492	8,233	6,304	6,848	6,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,695	23,530	22,165	1,630	885	745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,489	35,245	26,708	29,402	32,384	25,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,995	33,480	35,510	2,020	1,030	990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,405	32,240	34,165	2,000	1,030	970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,581	48,520	35,034	39,149	43,025	35,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,420	32,240	34,185	2,000	1,030	970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,328	40,392	30,551	32,675	35,484	29,701
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,070	28,165	28,910	1,930	985	945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,134	47,811	32,654	35,736	40,493	30,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,950	23,450	27,500	1,365	630	730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,238	9,282	9,201	6,873	6,706	7,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,695	23,420	22,280	1,720	905	815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,190	46,300	33,767	34,021	38,110	29,464
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,990	33,480	35,510	2,020	1,035	985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,370	10,970	9,400	855	535	325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,524	55,888	46,410	42,967	45,444	40,161
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,121	65,365	51,831	45,273	46,719	42,876
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.1	79.0	86.8	89.2	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.1	68.8	62.6	73.0	75.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.9	21.0	13.3	10.9	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,990	33,480	35,510	1,985	1,040	945
Without total income	2,510	1,175	1,330	45	20	25
With total income	66,485	32,300	34,180	1,940	1,020	920
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.7	98.1	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,700	3,660	5,040	230	115	115
$10,000 to $19,999	13,045	5,205	7,840	345	160	185
$20,000 to $29,999	10,025	4,260	5,765	285	125	160
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	3,830	4,150	280	135	150
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,590	3,400	260	135	125
$50,000 to $59,999	5,305	2,865	2,440	150	95	60
$60,000 to $69,999	3,970	2,345	1,630	130	85	40
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,585	1,160	95	60	30
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,245	835	60	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,775	935	840	30	25	10
$100,000 and over	3,865	2,790	1,080	80	55	30
$100,000 to $149,999	2,850	1,985	865	65	45	25
$150,000 and over	1,020	800	220	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,990	33,480	35,515	1,985	1,040	945
Without after-tax income	2,485	1,175	1,315	45	20	25
With after-tax income	66,500	32,305	34,200	1,940	1,020	920
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.7	98.1	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,020	3,710	5,310	240	120	120
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,415	8,125	365	170	195
$20,000 to $29,999	11,550	5,055	6,495	365	170	195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,380	4,650	4,730	350	160	185
$40,000 to $49,999	7,770	4,115	3,660	250	155	100
$50,000 to $59,999	5,265	3,045	2,220	155	105	50
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	2,075	1,410	115	70	40
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,470	1,130	45	25	20
$80,000 and over	3,900	2,770	1,130	70	45	20
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	925	570	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	820	590	230	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	1,585	1,250	335	20	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,995	33,480	35,515	1,985	1,040	940
Without employment income	23,295	9,950	13,345	355	155	200
With employment income	45,695	23,530	22,165	1,630	880	745
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	82.1	84.6	79.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,725	4,085	3,640	265	140	120
$5,000 to $9,999	3,870	1,695	2,175	135	50	80
$10,000 to $19,999	5,830	2,535	3,295	230	130	100
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,300	2,855	200	85	115
$30,000 to $39,999	4,740	2,140	2,595	230	105	120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,300	2,190	2,120	175	105	75
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	1,930	1,585	105	70	35
$60,000 to $69,999	2,555	1,550	1,005	95	60	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,960	1,135	825	75	55	25
$80,000 and over	6,045	3,965	2,075	130	85	45
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	975	640	45	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	795	750	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	2,880	2,190	690	60	40	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,050	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,303	...	...	69,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,303	...	...	61,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,745	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,873	...	...	32,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,733	...	...	28,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,310	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,685	...	...	79,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,074	...	...	68,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,050	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,594	...	...	80,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,092	...	...	67,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,745	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,305	...	...	35,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	30,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,300	...	...	825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,860	...	...	88,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,683	...	...	73,931	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,050	...	...	975	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,470	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,865	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,705	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,190	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,380	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,225	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,375	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,050	...	...	975	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,000	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,165	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,570	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,690	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,210	...	...	790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	78,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,149	...	...	68,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,125	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,439	...	...	66,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,315	...	...	59,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,495	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,288	...	...	95,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,487	...	...	83,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,955	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,331	...	...	48,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,943	...	...	42,624	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,230	...	...	815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,197	...	...	88,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,783	...	...	73,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,145	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,834	...	...	78,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,420	...	...	65,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,878	...	...	109,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,612	...	...	91,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,299	...	...	60,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,052	...	...	53,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	6,805	7,355	210	145	65
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,100	28,448	24,675	33,237	34,944	28,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,508	26,204	23,694	29,376	30,272	25,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,170	6,725	7,440	190	120	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,508	37,931	33,316	35,485	32,929	40,281
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	32,477	29,460	29,763	26,833	35,261
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,285	39,695	41,590	2,460	1,290	1,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,620	21,265	23,360	1,430	750	680
In the bottom decile	9,400	4,520	4,880	210	120	90
In the second decile	9,970	4,390	5,585	280	140	140
In the third decile	8,800	4,210	4,590	335	175	155
In the fourth decile	8,105	3,955	4,150	370	185	180
In the fifth decile	8,350	4,190	4,160	240	125	115
In the top half of the distribution	36,660	18,430	18,235	1,030	540	490
In the sixth decile	7,895	3,930	3,965	230	120	110
In the seventh decile	8,010	4,005	4,000	280	145	135
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,755	3,795	210	115	100
In the ninth decile	7,560	3,830	3,730	190	95	95
In the top decile	5,650	2,910	2,740	115	65	50
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,540	38,810	40,735	2,460	1,290	1,170
0 to 17 years	14,700	7,465	7,235	565	295	270
0 to 5 years	4,575	2,315	2,260	165	85	80
18 to 64 years	49,150	24,100	25,050	1,465	760	705
65 years and over	15,695	7,245	8,450	430	230	195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,710	6,215	7,500	370	190	180
0 to 17 years	3,105	1,580	1,530	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	1,140	565	575	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	8,150	3,750	4,400	200	100	100
65 years and over	2,450	880	1,565	70	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.0	18.4	15.0	14.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.2	21.1	17.7	18.6	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	24.4	25.4	18.2	23.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.6	17.6	13.7	13.2	14.2
65 years and over (%)	15.6	12.1	18.5	16.3	17.4	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,150	3,060	3,085	90	50	40
0 to 17 years	1,185	645	535	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	465	255	205	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,720	2,325	2,390	60	35	30
65 years and over	245	85	160	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.9	7.6	3.7	3.9	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.6	7.4	3.5	1.7	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.1	3.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.5	4.1	4.6	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	2.3	2.2	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,285	39,690	41,590	2,460	1,275	1,180
Official languages	81,105	39,610	41,495	2,460	1,275	1,185
English	80,220	39,185	41,035	2,455	1,275	1,185
French	28,485	13,165	15,320	120	60	60
Non-official languages	4,235	2,010	2,230	220	105	115
Aboriginal languages	495	205	290	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	465	190	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	80	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	65	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	115	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	230	110	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,810	1,940	215	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	70	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	70	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	10	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	0	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,905	1,445	1,455	205	100	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	450	215	235	120	60	60
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	435	205	230	115	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	30	0	20	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	95	0	0	0
Russian	130	65	65	40	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	415	440	100	60	35
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	160	80	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	675	330	345	100	60	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	130	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	135	60	80	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,295	655	640	15	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	365	335	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	75	50	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	500	225	270	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	235	115	125	0	0	0
Cantonese	155	75	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	95	30	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,280	39,690	41,595	2,460	1,275	1,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,375	39,290	41,080	2,385	1,235	1,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,095	7,630	7,465	510	270	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,275	31,660	33,615	1,875	960	915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	910	405	510	75	40	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,285	39,690	41,590	2,460	1,275	1,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,545	37,960	39,590	2,315	1,215	1,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,650	1,690	1,960	150	55	85
Before 1981	2,035	955	1,080	50	10	40
1981 to 1990	345	170	175	25	15	15
1991 to 2000	370	145	220	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	635	310	320	30	10	25
2001 to 2005	245	130	125	20	0	15
2006 to 2010	385	185	200	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	110	155	40	30	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,650	1,690	1,960	145	60	85
Under 5 years	670	315	350	35	20	15
5 to 14 years	795	405	390	40	20	20
15 to 24 years	840	330	505	20	0	20
25 to 44 years	1,235	600	635	40	15	25
45 years and over	115	35	85	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,650	1,690	1,955	145	55	85
Americas	700	335	365	55	15	40
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	30	20	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	25	10	0	0
Mexico	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	245	235	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	35	0	0	0
Europe	2,130	990	1,140	75	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	60	25	35	0	0	0
Germany	340	165	180	55	35	20
Greece	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hungary	30	25	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italy	285	155	135	0	0	0
Netherlands	100	50	55	10	0	10
Poland	115	45	65	0	0	0
Portugal	60	30	25	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	755	315	440	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	0	0	10
Africa	135	80	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	0	0	0
Asia	650	275	375	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	65	90	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	170	75	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Philippines	70	0	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	110	155	40	30	10
Americas	35	15	20	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	15	30	25	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	185	75	110	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,285	39,690	41,590	2,460	1,275	1,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,055	1,890	2,165	150	60	85
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,050	3,990	4,055	360	165	200
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,185	33,810	35,370	1,945	1,045	900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,665	770	895	100	50	50
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	360	365	80	50	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	225	95	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	405	135	270	65	40	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	740	290	450	20	0	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	115	70	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,280	39,690	41,595	2,460	1,275	1,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,540	5,770	5,770	240	125	115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,990	5,470	5,520	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,305	3,080	3,225	35	15	20
Métis	4,640	2,365	2,280	200	105	95
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	105	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	200	165	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	69,745	33,920	35,825	2,220	1,150	1,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,285	39,690	41,595	2,455	1,275	1,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,875	2,365	2,510	50	30	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	76,405	37,325	39,085	2,410	1,245	1,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,285	39,690	41,590	2,460	1,275	1,180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,835	1,365	1,475	45	25	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,750	1,295	1,450	45	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,225	1,035	1,195	0	10	0
Métis single ancestry	520	260	260	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	65	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	45	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,715	4,710	5,005	140	85	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,395	4,540	4,855	125	80	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,685	2,780	2,895	10	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,650	1,735	1,910	115	75	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	165	150	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	155	135	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	68,735	33,625	35,110	2,275	1,160	1,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,285	39,695	41,595	2,455	1,275	1,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,920	925	1,000	20	0	20
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	465	240	220	0	0	0
Chinese	415	210	205	0	0	0
Black	390	210	185	10	0	0
Filipino	95	10	80	0	0	0
Latin American	140	70	75	15	0	15
Arab	65	40	25	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	55	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	30	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,365	38,770	40,595	2,440	1,270	1,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,285	39,690	41,595	2,460	1,275	1,185
North American Aboriginal origins	12,550	6,065	6,480	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,315	4,040	4,270	30	20	10
Inuit	120	60	65	0	0	0
Métis	4,525	2,195	2,330	165	100	65
Other North American origins	38,610	18,770	19,835	695	375	320
Acadian	90	50	40	0	0	0
American	795	390	400	45	30	20
Canadian	37,980	18,450	19,535	680	370	305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	115	55	55	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	58,310	28,380	29,935	2,020	1,060	960
British Isles origins	37,340	18,075	19,265	1,035	530	505
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,665	9,985	10,680	615	310	310
Irish	16,480	7,755	8,725	395	210	185
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,655	7,005	7,650	475	245	235
Welsh	1,270	665	610	75	40	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,860	920	935	45	10	40
French origins	26,510	12,705	13,805	285	160	125
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,510	12,705	13,805	285	155	125
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,790	5,095	5,695	625	325	300
Austrian	370	165	205	30	10	20
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	230	120	115	30	15	20
Dutch	2,305	1,155	1,150	120	50	75
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,375	3,845	4,535	485	270	220
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	160	170	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,235	1,050	1,180	370	210	165
Danish	360	155	210	60	30	25
Finnish	720	340	375	10	0	0
Icelandic	110	40	60	65	40	20
Norwegian	550	280	270	145	70	75
Swedish	555	260	295	100	65	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,585	2,235	2,355	860	450	410
Bulgarian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	125	55	65	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	10	10	10
Estonian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	390	180	210	15	10	10
Latvian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,055	1,040	1,015	210	100	110
Romanian	205	130	75	10	10	10
Russian	425	170	255	105	55	55
Slovak	70	50	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,405	655	750	670	375	300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,325	2,595	2,730	45	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	150	140	0	0	0
Italian	4,190	2,060	2,130	15	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	190	175	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Sicilian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Spanish	295	130	170	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	315	190	125	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	55	50	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	125	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	325	140	185	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	160	60	95	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	20	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	140	190	15	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	45	85	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	320	180	140	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	70	50	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	70	35	30	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	155	75	80	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,660	755	910	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	135	125	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	55	70	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	585	285	300	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	465	230	235	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	40	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	860	350	505	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	520	250	270	0	0	0
Filipino	130	20	105	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	50	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	50	75	0	0	0
Australian	85	40	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,050	...	...	970	...	...
Owner	24,185	...	...	885	...	...
Renter	11,805	...	...	85	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,050	...	...	970	...	...
Condominium	1,525	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	34,525	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,050	...	...	965	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,335	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,950	...	...	170	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,190	...	...	415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,435	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,050	...	...	970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,365	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	5,700	...	...	225	...	...
7 rooms	4,940	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,705	...	...	390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,050	...	...	970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,845	...	...	965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,050	...	...	965	...	...
Suitable	35,195	...	...	950	...	...
Not suitable	855	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,050	...	...	970	...	...
1960 or before	10,675	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,020	...	...	305	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,195	...	...	140	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,555	...	...	110	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,055	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,490	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,050	...	...	970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,880	...	...	885	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,050	...	...	970	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,980	...	...	615	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,460	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,050	...	...	965	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,200	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,595	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,955	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,955	...	...	205	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,635	...	...	260	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,850	...	...	150	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,565	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	1,290	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,125	...	...	745	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,740	...	...	680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,390	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,585	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,490	...	...	665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	46.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	559	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,175	...	...	779	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,606	...	...	200,191	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,209	...	...	248,399	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	85	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	473	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,995	33,480	35,510	2,025	1,035	990
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,455	7,215	630	410	220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,880	8,850	9,030	565	265	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,445	17,175	19,270	825	365	465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,160	4,540	1,615	230	165	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,255	2,155	1,100	105	65	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,905	2,390	520	120	95	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,105	7,980	11,120	360	120	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	405	575	30	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,195	4,245	5,955	205	65	135
Bachelor's degree	7,475	2,930	4,545	160	50	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	295	415	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	225	80	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,445	640	805	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	160	100	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,645	21,380	22,265	1,360	715	645
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,470	3,095	2,375	305	215	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,060	5,875	5,190	440	220	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,115	12,410	14,710	620	280	335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,825	2,830	995	155	120	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,360	655	80	55	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,810	1,465	345	75	60	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,225	8,705	280	100	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	285	330	30	10	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,745	3,075	4,670	155	55	100
Bachelor's degree	5,650	2,120	3,530	125	40	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	250	360	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	145	65	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,070	435	635	25	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	90	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,990	33,480	35,515	2,020	1,030	990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,550	16,305	16,245	1,195	670	525
Education	2,795	700	2,095	80	0	80
13. Education	2,795	700	2,095	85	10	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	510	420	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	170	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	730	340	390	15	0	15
Humanities	1,350	545	805	35	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	370	105	270	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	120	165	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	60	15	10	10
54. History	265	120	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	1,120	2,575	60	30	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	110	175	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	90	845	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	535	165	370	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	720	195	520	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	1,085	535	555	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	6,790	2,220	4,570	130	30	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,170	215	955	15	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,610	1,995	3,615	115	20	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	740	400	340	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	55	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	100	40	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	65	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	575	305	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	700	495	205	10	0	10
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,915	7,380	530	200	200	0
04. Architecture and related services	110	80	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	615	505	110	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,755	160	40	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,665	1,590	75	65	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,270	2,195	70	70	70	0
48. Precision production	1,335	1,255	80	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	590	245	50	25	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	140	100	40	15	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	450	145	10	0	0
Health and related fields	7,110	1,220	5,890	165	20	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	225	230	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,580	925	5,655	165	20	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	70	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,925	1,480	65	35	30
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	385	1,135	30	0	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	65	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	980	685	295	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	820	775	50	30	30	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,645	21,375	22,270	1,360	715	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,530	8,965	7,565	740	435	310
Education	1,855	480	1,375	70	0	60
13. Education	1,855	480	1,375	70	0	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	385	320	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	130	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	550	255	295	0	0	10
Humanities	845	310	535	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	240	60	180	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	70	110	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	45	10	0	0
54. History	175	85	85	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,995	805	2,185	50	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	85	135	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	70	725	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	445	115	335	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	595	150	450	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	810	370	445	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	5,355	1,720	3,635	110	20	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	165	785	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,400	1,550	2,845	95	15	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	265	250	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	115	155	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	45	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	60	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	480	270	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	430	185	10	0	0
25. Library science	40	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,570	5,165	405	145	145	0
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	455	370	85	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,325	130	30	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,065	990	75	50	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,515	45	50	55	0
48. Precision production	955	905	50	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	445	195	40	15	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	100	70	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	350	120	15	10	0
Health and related fields	5,330	900	4,430	105	20	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	160	200	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,915	695	4,220	100	15	90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	50	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,450	1,095	60	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	280	790	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	780	520	255	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	655	610	50	35	30	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,990	33,480	35,510	2,025	1,035	985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,545	16,305	16,240	1,195	670	520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,445	17,175	19,270	825	360	465
Location of study inside Canada	35,065	16,455	18,615	795	350	445
Same as province or territory of residence	33,440	15,630	17,810	600	235	365
Different than province or territory of residence	1,625	820	810	195	115	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,380	725	655	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	270	170	20	10	15
Philippines	35	0	40	0	0	0
India	90	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	155	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	505	245	260	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,650	21,380	22,270	1,360	715	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,530	8,970	7,560	740	430	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,115	12,410	14,705	620	285	335
Location of study inside Canada	26,200	11,935	14,265	595	275	320
Same as province or territory of residence	25,085	11,365	13,725	440	195	245
Different than province or territory of residence	1,115	570	545	155	85	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	915	480	435	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	160	95	20	0	10
Philippines	35	0	35	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	85	75	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	360	180	180	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,995	33,480	35,510	2,020	1,035	990
In the labour force	39,880	20,195	19,680	1,510	815	690
Employed	35,940	17,770	18,175	1,455	775	680
Unemployed	3,935	2,430	1,510	55	35	10
Not in the labour force	29,110	13,285	15,830	515	220	295
Participation rate	57.8	60.3	55.4	74.8	78.7	69.7
Employment rate	52.1	53.1	51.2	72.0	74.9	68.7
Unemployment rate	9.9	12.0	7.7	3.6	4.3	1.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,990	33,480	35,515	2,025	1,035	990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,050	12,170	14,880	410	180	230
Worked	41,945	21,305	20,630	1,615	855	760
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,770	11,215	9,555	870	545	325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,175	10,095	11,075	745	310	435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.2	44.6	46.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,880	20,195	19,680	1,505	815	695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	465	445	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,965	19,730	19,235	1,510	815	690
Employee	35,220	17,430	17,790	1,030	475	560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,745	2,305	1,450	475	345	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,880	20,195	19,680	1,510	815	695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	465	445	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,970	19,730	19,240	1,505	815	695
0 Management occupations	3,755	2,305	1,450	335	260	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,485	1,440	4,050	195	35	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,980	1,630	355	40	20	10
3 Health occupations	3,430	615	2,815	90	15	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,380	1,800	3,580	155	30	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	310	470	15	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	9,855	3,990	5,870	250	70	180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,320	5,905	410	290	275	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	980	850	135	100	65	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,000	890	105	45	30	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,880	20,195	19,685	1,505	815	695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	445	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,965	19,730	19,235	1,510	815	690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	405	145	385	260	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,045	885	160	10	0	0
22 Utilities	370	285	80	10	0	0
23 Construction	2,965	2,700	265	130	110	20
31-33 Manufacturing	1,985	1,640	345	75	65	15
41 Wholesale trade	825	620	200	45	45	0
44-45 Retail trade	5,375	2,430	2,945	165	75	90
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,475	485	65	55	10
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	905	340	570	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	600	410	190	30	15	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,675	875	800	75	30	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,790	1,030	755	10	0	0
61 Educational services	3,480	1,075	2,405	90	10	85
62 Health care and social assistance	6,175	1,120	5,055	175	30	150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	375	330	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,090	1,110	1,975	60	15	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,670	755	920	85	55	30
91 Public administration	3,335	1,925	1,410	70	30	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,940	17,770	18,170	1,455	775	680
Worked at home	1,905	960	940	445	270	175
Worked outside Canada	75	65	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,180	3,065	1,120	155	120	30
Worked at usual place	29,780	13,675	16,105	850	385	475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,780	13,675	16,105	855	380	475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,920	9,620	12,300	80	35	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,370	2,440	2,935	710	310	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,275	800	35	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	410	340	70	30	15	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,960	16,740	17,220	1,010	505	510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,975	13,490	13,480	945	485	455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,510	1,020	1,490	45	10	35
Public transit	1,065	395	675	0	0	0
Walked	2,475	1,165	1,310	10	0	0
Bicycle	410	305	105	0	0	0
Other method	530	360	165	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,960	16,740	17,220	1,010	505	505
Less than 15 minutes	16,095	7,485	8,610	395	210	185
15 to 29 minutes	11,125	5,300	5,825	415	175	240
30 to 44 minutes	3,875	2,005	1,870	145	85	60
45 to 59 minutes	1,235	685	555	20	15	0
60 minutes and over	1,630	1,265	365	45	30	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,960	16,740	17,220	1,010	505	505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,130	540	70	50	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,245	3,275	1,965	155	85	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,885	5,680	5,205	370	230	145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,975	2,910	5,070	305	100	200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,985	1,135	1,850	60	20	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,195	2,605	2,590	50	20	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,270	21,920	21,345	1,675	895	780
Single responses	41,885	21,325	20,565	1,675	895	780
Official languages	41,780	21,265	20,515	1,670	895	775
English	38,500	20,040	18,460	1,675	895	775
French	3,285	1,225	2,060	0	0	0
Non-official languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,385	595	790	0	0	0
English and French	1,345	570	770	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,270	21,920	21,350	1,675	895	775
None	35,380	18,285	17,095	1,660	890	775
English	2,200	860	1,340	0	0	0
French	5,485	2,655	2,830	0	0	10
Non-official language	160	100	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	75	45	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,585	39,310	41,270	2,435	1,260	1,175
Non-movers	69,770	34,115	35,660	2,295	1,185	1,115
Movers	10,810	5,200	5,610	140	80	60
Non-migrants	6,810	3,280	3,525	60	35	30
Migrants	4,005	1,920	2,085	80	50	30
Internal migrants	3,835	1,835	2,005	75	45	30
Intraprovincial migrants	3,385	1,585	1,805	55	40	15
Interprovincial migrants	450	250	195	20	10	20
External migrants	165	80	85	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,495	37,645	39,850	2,340	1,210	1,125
Non-movers	49,425	24,280	25,145	1,930	1,005	925
Movers	28,070	13,365	14,705	410	205	200
Non-migrants	16,335	7,890	8,445	245	115	130
Migrants	11,730	5,470	6,255	165	90	75
Internal migrants	11,190	5,220	5,970	160	85	75
Intraprovincial migrants	10,025	4,650	5,380	110	65	45
Interprovincial migrants	1,165	575	590	50	20	30
External migrants	535	250	285	0	10	0