Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	51,553	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,651	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,799	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,614	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	161.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	319.11	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	51,550	24,795	26,755	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	7,670	3,885	3,785	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,455	1,245	1,205	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,605	1,320	1,285	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,615	1,315	1,300	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	33,665	16,525	17,140	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,955	1,500	1,450	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,565	1,755	1,810	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,445	1,770	1,680	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,155	1,550	1,605	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,845	1,395	1,445	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,970	1,465	1,505	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,225	1,570	1,655	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	4,135	1,960	2,170	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,005	1,970	2,035	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,365	1,585	1,775	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	10,215	4,390	5,825	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,045	1,440	1,605	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,330	1,005	1,325	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,000	865	1,140	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,445	625	825	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,395	460	935	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	895	320	580	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	395	120	270	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	90	15	70	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.6	64.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.8	17.7	21.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.7	41.8	45.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	11,315	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,375	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,065	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,790	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,505	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,960	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	7,220	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	8,440	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,230	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,510	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,210	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50,375	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	43,880	20,915	22,970	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	23,920	11,960	11,960	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	18,660	9,345	9,315	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,260	2,610	2,645	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	19,965	8,955	11,005	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	12,005	6,395	5,610	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,750	710	1,030	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,025	1,210	1,820	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,185	640	2,550	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,600	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	8,490	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,995	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,270	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	855	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,605	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	11,740	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	9,110	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,630	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,860	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	575	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	6,655	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	5,090	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,195	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,085	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,860	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,835	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,825	5,010	5,815	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	14,015	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,405	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,610	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,310	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	7,225	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	50,925	24,530	26,400	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	37,665	18,690	18,970	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	155	60	95	705	305	400
English and French	13,020	5,740	7,285	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	90	40	50	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	50,925	24,530	26,395	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	44,255	21,590	22,665	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	6,410	2,835	3,575	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	185	75	110	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,505	2,870	3,630	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.8	11.7	13.8	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	50,930	24,530	26,400	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	50,050	24,145	25,905	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	47,900	23,155	24,745	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	41,255	20,195	21,060	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	6,645	2,955	3,685	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,150	995	1,165	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	155	65	85	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	155	70	85	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	75	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	15	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,000	920	1,075	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	30	20	10	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	15	20	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	45	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	15	5	10	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	10	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	690	800	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	155	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	270	120	150	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	20	10	10	225	105	115
Czech	30	15	20	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	90	40	50	795	365	435
Russian	40	15	30	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	45	20	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	355	145	210	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	10	5	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	75	25	45	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	245	100	145	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	35	25	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	95	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	30	20	15	195	125	70
Hindi	25	15	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	165	85	85
Urdu	50	25	20	575	330	245
Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	620	300	320	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	445	215	230	745	400	340
Portuguese	65	35	30	520	245	270
Romanian	20	10	10	225	110	120
Spanish	100	45	50	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	170	80	90	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	75	40	35	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	80	35	45	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	0	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	35	45	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	45	20	25	95	30	60
Hungarian	30	15	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	875	385	490	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	705	310	400	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	140	65	75	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	50,930	24,530	26,400	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	50,070	24,180	25,895	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	49,380	23,855	25,530	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	47,085	22,860	24,220	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	2,295	990	1,310	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	690	330	360	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	330	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	20	10	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	175	210	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	70	30	35	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	235	105	125
Russian	20	10	15	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	20	10	10	100	60	35
Hindi	15	5	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	20	10	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	20	10	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	0	5	85	50	40
Pashto	0	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	80	105	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	15	10	195	90	105
Romanian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	35	20	15	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	50	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	100	55	45	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	45	25	20	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	855	355	510	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	525	205	320	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	315	135	175	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	50,930	24,530	26,400	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	44,810	21,885	22,925	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,580	705	880	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	3,685	1,555	2,130	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	815	365	445	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	100	40	60	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	710	325	385	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	10	5	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	25	10	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,720	20,405	22,320	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,200	19,665	21,540	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,292	37,990	28,031	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,215	19,665	21,550	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,586	34,157	26,028	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,970	17,375	18,595	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,289	37,142	24,896	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,385	14,045	17,340	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,961	7,641	8,143	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,890	14,625	14,265	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,230	34,520	26,950	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,705	20,350	22,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,110	19,570	21,540	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,737	49,450	36,638	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,130	19,570	21,555	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,125	40,954	31,741	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,885	17,270	18,615	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,185	48,975	33,956	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,555	14,190	17,360	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,841	8,583	9,053	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,890	14,520	14,370	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,776	46,454	35,041	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,705	20,345	22,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,165	6,920	6,240	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,616	55,280	47,474	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,476	66,927	53,318	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.8	80.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.8	63.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.2	20.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,720	20,400	22,320	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,520	740	780	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	41,200	19,665	21,535	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,205	2,325	2,880	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,200	4,755	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,500	3,730	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,920	2,250	2,670	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,260	2,100	2,165	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	1,765	1,580	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	1,445	1,070	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	970	790	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	775	600	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	605	570	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,455	1,740	715	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,740	1,190	555	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	715	550	160	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,725	20,400	22,315	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,510	740	770	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	41,215	19,660	21,545	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,420	2,350	3,065	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,340	4,960	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	7,180	3,005	4,175	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,725	2,690	3,035	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,845	2,455	2,390	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	1,870	1,430	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	1,280	990	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	920	765	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,490	1,750	745	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	920	570	355	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	500	345	155	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,065	835	235	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,725	20,405	22,315	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	13,830	5,780	8,050	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	28,890	14,620	14,270	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.6	63.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,445	2,230	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,490	1,105	1,385	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,810	1,645	2,165	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,385	1,500	1,890	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,310	1,580	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,690	1,350	1,340	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	1,175	1,030	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,620	950	670	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	695	560	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,860	2,445	1,415	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	600	470	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	990	505	490	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,345	460	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,731	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,455	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,220	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,135	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,814	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,313	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,093	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,691	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,700	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,245	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,729	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,370	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,055	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,925	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,260	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,050	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,115	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,115	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,775	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,350	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,385	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	930	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,235	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,155	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,655	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,095	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,120	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,870	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,035	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,210	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,550	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,734	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,347	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,285	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,167	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,309	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,700	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,222	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,595	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,113	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,987	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,877	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,560	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,807	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,163	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,855	4,580	5,275	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,552	26,987	26,260	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,953	25,303	24,797	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,785	4,485	5,295	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,540	36,676	34,578	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,875	31,440	30,396	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	50,370	24,275	26,100	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,335	12,855	14,480	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	6,125	2,960	3,170	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	5,855	2,515	3,340	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	5,265	2,470	2,800	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,995	2,395	2,600	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,095	2,515	2,575	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	23,040	11,420	11,620	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,885	2,390	2,495	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,890	2,410	2,480	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,740	2,320	2,420	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,860	2,425	2,430	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,675	1,880	1,795	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	50,375	24,275	26,095	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,780	4,595	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,965	1,505	1,460	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	31,465	15,305	16,160	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	9,535	4,190	5,340	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,645	3,890	4,750	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,980	1,020	960	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	755	375	380	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	5,380	2,480	2,900	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,280	395	890	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.0	18.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.3	20.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	24.9	26.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.4	9.4	16.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,770	2,385	2,390	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	910	500	410	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	370	200	170	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,690	1,825	1,865	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	170	55	115	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.8	9.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	10.5	8.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	13.3	11.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.9	11.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	50,375	24,250	26,115	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	50,230	24,190	26,045	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	50,065	24,115	25,950	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	13,010	5,670	7,345	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,095	1,460	1,640	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	285	115	160	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	270	105	160	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	130	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	90	30	60	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	30	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,820	1,340	1,475	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	100	60	40	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	90	55	30	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	55	25	35	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	0	65	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	20	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	0	65	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	35	15	20	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,155	1,055	1,100	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	305	150	155	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	290	140	160	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	20	15	10	275	105	165
Czech	15	10	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	100	50	55	900	410	490
Russian	110	55	50	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	15	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	45	20	25	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	460	210	255	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	65	30	40	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	355	160	200	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	20	10	15	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	55	30	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	255	130	130	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	225	110	120	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	20	0	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	25	10	20	240	150	90
Hindi	125	55	70	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	10	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	75	45	30	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	30	15	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	25	15	10	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,110	550	560	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	655	330	325	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	100	65	40	910	480	430
Romanian	25	15	0	240	140	105
Spanish	380	170	210	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	30	20	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	15	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	45	20	25	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	10	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	100	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	205	110	105	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	130	75	55	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	80	35	45	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	240	110	130
Lao	10	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	30	55	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	55	15	40	120	55	70
Hungarian	20	15	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	50,375	24,255	26,120	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	49,695	23,970	25,725	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,340	4,745	4,600	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,355	19,230	21,125	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	285	395	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	50,370	24,255	26,120	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,545	22,975	24,570	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,765	1,250	1,515	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,550	695	855	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	260	130	130	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	270	100	170	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	470	240	230	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	190	95	95	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	280	150	135	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	90	125	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	25	35	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,765	1,255	1,515	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	465	225	235	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	575	305	275	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	680	245	435	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	980	460	520	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	60	20	45	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,765	1,255	1,510	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	485	230	255	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	20	15	10	170	85	90
Haiti	0	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	20	0	20	480	210	275
Mexico	30	10	20	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	155	155	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,550	690	860	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	10	180	75	105
France	40	15	30	610	330	280
Germany	225	110	120	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	20	15	10	505	270	235
Hungary	25	20	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	15	475	225	255
Italy	275	140	130	525	310	215
Netherlands	55	25	35	1,645	790	855
Poland	60	20	35	630	265	365
Portugal	45	25	20	220	140	80
Romania	25	15	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	45	20	25	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	10	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	220	330	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	130	45	85	1,930	985	945
Africa	105	70	40	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	10	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	10	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	65	50	20	1,465	790	675
Asia	590	255	345	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	85	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	150	65	80	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	20	15	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	45	25	20	615	315	295
Philippines	65	0	65	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	55	30	25	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	210	85	125	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	20	15	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	15	0	15	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	170	70	100	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	45	20	25	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	15	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	30	0	30	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	20	10	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	50,375	24,250	26,120	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,095	1,405	1,695	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,995	2,935	3,060	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,280	19,910	21,370	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,250	580	675	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	255	280	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	245	175	70	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	80	210	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	85	45	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	50,370	24,255	26,120	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,415	2,580	2,835	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,425	2,710	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,065	1,415	1,650	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,050	995	1,055	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	55	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	105	90	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,960	21,675	23,285	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	50,375	24,255	26,120	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,215	1,010	1,205	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,160	23,245	24,915	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	50,370	24,250	26,120	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,275	575	700	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,245	540	705	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,045	430	610	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	200	105	90	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	30	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	20	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,010	2,365	2,650	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,860	2,295	2,565	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,195	1,510	1,680	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,640	770	870	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	70	85	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,090	21,320	22,765	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	50,370	24,255	26,120	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,630	775	855	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	210	205	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	350	175	175	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	290	155	130	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	80	10	70	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	125	60	70	1,685	820	865
Arab	55	25	25	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	50	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	30	10	20	1,540	685	855
Japanese	50	15	35	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	25	50	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,740	23,480	25,265	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	50,370	24,255	26,120	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,285	2,935	3,355	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,420	2,045	2,375	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	70	35	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,985	950	1,035	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	21,550	10,270	11,275	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	60	35	25	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	455	225	230	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	21,175	10,075	11,100	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	60	35	20	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	30	10	20	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	37,950	18,270	19,675	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	26,330	12,685	13,640	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	14,370	6,870	7,500	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	11,865	5,535	6,335	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	15	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	10,710	5,215	5,495	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	905	445	465	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,460	725	735	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	15,170	7,170	8,000	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	15,170	7,165	8,000	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,580	3,505	4,070	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	290	125	170	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	160	75	90	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,595	790	805	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	5,955	2,665	3,290	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	230	115	115	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,635	780	860	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	280	135	145	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	530	250	280	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	55	20	30	660	295	370
Norwegian	340	185	155	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	450	195	250	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	40	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,125	1,545	1,580	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	40	10	30	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	10	15	195	85	105
Czech	65	45	25	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	30	30	420	175	245
Estonian	45	25	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	235	120	110	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	45	30	20	380	160	220
Lithuanian	90	50	45	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,315	670	645	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	165	100	60	1,190	540	650
Russian	365	155	210	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	70	45	20	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,010	455	555	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,305	2,090	2,215	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	10	40	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	245	120	125	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,420	1,690	1,730	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	25	15	10	165	90	80
Maltese	30	20	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	285	150	140	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	40	15	25	150	70	85
Spanish	220	100	120	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	205	130	70	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	65	45	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	215	85	125	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	0	10	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	110	40	70	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	15	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	280	115	160	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	30	10	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	40	10	30	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	120	40	85	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	15	0	20	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	215	130	80	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	70	55	15	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	35	30	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	15	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	55	30	30	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	0	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	20	10	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	30	20	10	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	25	15	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	55	35	20	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,400	640	760	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	250	130	120	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	20	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	25	20	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	50	65	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	20	10	15	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	10	15	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	15	0	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	465	230	240	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	20	10	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	360	180	180	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	70	35	35	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	0	15	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	700	285	415	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	415	200	215	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	110	10	95	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	55	20	45	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	95	40	60	895	450	445
Australian	70	30	35	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	125	55	70
Fijian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	15	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	13,760	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	8,855	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,275	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	21,340	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,160	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,465	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,745	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,125	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,615	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,040	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,305	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,050	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,605	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,485	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	22,015	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	7,145	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,675	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,895	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	480	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	645	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	385	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,855	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,765	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,865	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,260	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,305	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,205	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,295	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,355	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,290	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,290	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,580	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,175	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,410	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,845	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,256	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,226	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,508	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,710	20,345	22,355	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,950	3,955	3,995	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,450	5,665	5,785	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,305	10,725	12,580	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,155	2,265	895	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,705	1,080	620	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,455	1,185	270	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,030	4,930	7,100	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	250	320	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,540	3,280	4,260	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,460	2,245	3,215	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	225	300	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	150	55	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,140	535	605	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,790	13,080	13,715	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,640	1,220	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,800	3,720	3,075	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,140	7,715	9,425	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,895	1,370	525	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,010	655	355	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	885	720	165	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,175	3,770	5,405	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	165	190	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,720	2,410	3,310	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,125	1,660	2,465	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	195	255	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	95	45	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	835	370	470	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	100	80	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,705	20,345	22,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,400	9,625	9,780	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,805	515	1,285	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,805	515	1,285	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	385	330	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	155	30	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	535	235	300	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,000	390	610	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	300	80	220	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	75	115	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	200	85	115	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	825	1,685	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	80	140	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	65	540	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	325	100	220	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	610	135	475
42. Psychology	495	145	350	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	790	410	380	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	4,545	1,595	2,945	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	170	555	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,805	1,420	2,385	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	300	255	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	135	160	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	35	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	100	70	35	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	435	185	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	375	130	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	20	0	15	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,395	4,030	360	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	30	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	485	375	105	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	1,015	95	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	960	900	60	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,015	30	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	695	655	40	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	275	130	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	70	60	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	205	65	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,695	850	3,850	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	180	165	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,305	635	3,670	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,115	935	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	960	270	695	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	665	450	220	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	335	25	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,790	13,075	13,715	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,655	5,360	4,290	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,150	360	795	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,150	360	790	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	560	295	260	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	25	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	420	185	240	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	605	230	375	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	190	40	150	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	45	70	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	1,330	795	535
54. History	130	65	65	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,015	610	1,410	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	105	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	55	455	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	460	100	355
42. Psychology	415	115	295	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	590	300	300	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,570	1,230	2,335	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	135	460	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,965	1,095	1,870	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	210	175	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	90	100	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	55	30	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	75	45	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	365	160	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	10	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,045	2,785	260	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	350	275	75	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	725	70	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	625	575	50	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	695	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	490	465	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	40	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	150	55	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,500	615	2,885	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	125	145	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,190	460	2,730	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,490	820	665	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	665	205	460	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	510	335	180	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,705	20,345	22,360	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,405	9,625	9,780	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,305	10,725	12,580	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	22,295	10,210	12,090	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	21,215	9,715	11,495	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	485	595	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,010	520	490	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	215	110	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	40	0	40	1,530	540	995
India	80	35	45	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	110	95	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	340	140	195	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,795	13,080	13,715	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,655	5,360	4,290	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,140	7,715	9,425	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	16,460	7,380	9,080	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	15,735	7,050	8,675	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	730	325	405	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	335	345	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	120	65	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	30	0	30	1,415	520	900
India	65	25	45	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	55	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	250	110	140	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,705	20,350	22,360	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	25,490	12,625	12,865	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	23,065	11,235	11,830	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,425	1,395	1,030	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	17,215	7,720	9,495	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	59.7	62.0	57.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	54.0	55.2	52.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.0	8.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,705	20,345	22,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,100	7,105	9,000	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	26,605	13,245	13,360	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,350	7,040	6,315	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,250	6,205	7,045	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,485	12,630	12,865	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	315	315	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,855	12,310	12,545	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	22,690	11,005	11,685	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,165	1,305	865	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,490	12,630	12,860	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	315	320	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,855	12,310	12,545	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,420	1,420	1,000	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,495	1,000	2,490	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,370	1,120	250	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,255	420	1,840	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,570	1,310	2,260	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	240	375	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	6,920	2,900	4,020	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,295	3,105	190	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	330	60	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	525	465	65	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,490	12,625	12,865	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	320	315	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,855	12,310	12,545	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	90	45	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	380	120	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	220	165	55	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,455	1,305	155	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,135	940	200	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	540	395	145	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,610	2,055	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,150	930	220	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	330	205	130	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	580	265	315	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	270	155	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	640	585	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	730	545	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,325	760	1,570	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	4,000	800	3,195	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	260	245	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,240	840	1,405	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,060	460	600	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,050	1,255	795	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,060	11,230	11,835	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,055	515	540	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	65	50	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,310	1,645	665	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	19,635	9,025	10,610	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,635	9,025	10,610	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,960	8,050	9,910	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	600	300	300	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	895	510	385	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	190	170	20	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,945	10,665	11,275	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,735	8,230	8,505	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,765	730	1,035	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	960	350	610	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,855	910	940	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	355	270	80	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	285	175	110	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,940	10,665	11,280	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	12,175	5,785	6,390	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	7,285	3,435	3,850	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,370	715	660	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	455	255	200	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	660	475	180	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,940	10,670	11,275	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	775	485	290	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,910	1,665	1,240	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,865	3,740	3,130	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,505	2,090	3,415	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,270	905	1,365	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,620	1,790	1,835	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,420	13,625	13,795	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	26,885	13,430	13,450	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	26,835	13,400	13,435	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	26,060	13,160	12,895	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	780	240	535	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	45	30	15	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	35	25	15	305	165	145
Cantonese	25	15	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	540	195	345	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	510	180	325	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	25	15	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,420	13,625	13,795	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	24,170	12,280	11,885	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	475	140	335	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,625	1,120	1,505	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	130	75	55	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	25	15	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	105	60	45	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	49,940	24,025	25,915	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	42,330	20,400	21,930	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	7,610	3,625	3,980	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,180	2,470	2,715	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,430	1,155	1,270	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,285	1,085	1,195	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,940	890	1,050	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	345	195	150	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	145	70	70	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,980	22,945	25,040	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	29,230	14,065	15,165	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	18,755	8,880	9,875	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	12,030	5,825	6,205	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	6,730	3,055	3,665	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	6,315	2,860	3,450	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,550	2,470	3,075	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	765	385	375	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	415	195	220	19,270	10,035	9,240