Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	51,553	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,651	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,799	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,614	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	161.6	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	319.11	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	51,550	24,795	26,755	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	7,670	3,885	3,785	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	2,455	1,245	1,205	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	2,605	1,320	1,285	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	2,615	1,315	1,300	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	33,665	16,525	17,140	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	2,955	1,500	1,450	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	3,565	1,755	1,810	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	3,445	1,770	1,680	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	3,155	1,550	1,605	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	2,845	1,395	1,445	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	2,970	1,465	1,505	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	3,225	1,570	1,655	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	4,135	1,960	2,170	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	4,005	1,970	2,035	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	3,365	1,585	1,775	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	10,215	4,390	5,825	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	3,045	1,440	1,605	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	2,330	1,005	1,325	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,000	865	1,140	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	1,445	625	825	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	1,395	460	935	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	895	320	580	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	395	120	270	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	90	15	70	205	50	160
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.1	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.6	64.1	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	19.8	17.7	21.8	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.0	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	43.7	41.8	45.3	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,615	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	11,315	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,375	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,065	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	1,790	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,505	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,960	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,615	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	7,220	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	8,440	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	3,230	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	2,510	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	1,210	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50,375	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	43,880	20,915	22,970	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	23,920	11,960	11,960	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	18,660	9,345	9,315	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	5,260	2,610	2,645	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	19,965	8,955	11,005	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	12,005	6,395	5,610	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	1,750	710	1,030	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	3,025	1,210	1,820	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	3,185	640	2,550	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,600	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	8,490	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	2,995	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	2,270	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	855	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,605	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	11,740	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	9,110	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	2,630	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,860	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	575	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	6,655	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	5,090	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	2,195	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	2,085	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,860	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	1,835	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,825	5,010	5,815	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,615	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	14,015	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,405	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,610	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,310	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	7,225	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	50,925	24,530	26,400	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	37,665	18,690	18,970	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	155	60	95	30	10	15
English and French	13,020	5,740	7,285	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	90	40	50	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	50,925	24,530	26,395	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	44,255	21,590	22,665	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	6,410	2,835	3,575	960	450	510
English and French	185	75	110	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,505	2,870	3,630	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.8	11.7	13.8	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	50,930	24,530	26,400	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	50,050	24,145	25,905	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	47,900	23,155	24,745	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	41,255	20,195	21,060	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	6,645	2,955	3,685	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	2,150	995	1,165	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	155	65	85	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	155	70	85	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	75	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,000	920	1,075	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	120	75	50
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	25	15	20	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	45	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	50	25	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	10	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	10	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	690	800	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	155	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	10	5	0	45	20	20
Latvian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	270	120	150	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Czech	30	15	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	90	40	50	700	305	390
Russian	40	15	30	50	20	25
Serbian	0	5	5	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	355	145	210	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dutch	75	25	45	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	5	0	0	65	35	30
German	245	100	145	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	190	80	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	35	25	15	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	95	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	345	180	165
Bengali	5	0	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	30	20	15	90	50	40
Hindi	25	15	15	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Urdu	50	25	20	65	35	25
Iranian languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	300	320	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	445	215	230	335	175	155
Portuguese	65	35	30	500	265	245
Romanian	20	10	10	90	50	45
Spanish	100	45	50	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	200	95	105
Chinese languages	170	80	90	190	90	100
Cantonese	75	40	35	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	80	35	45	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	35	45	490	235	255
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	45	20	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	875	385	490	850	415	435
English and French	705	310	400	150	65	85
English and non-official language	140	65	75	675	340	335
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	50,930	24,530	26,400	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	50,070	24,180	25,895	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	49,380	23,855	25,530	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	47,085	22,860	24,220	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	2,295	990	1,310	225	105	115
Non-official languages	690	330	360	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	330	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	30	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	175	210	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	350	155	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	70	30	35	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	265	120	140
Russian	20	10	15	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	5	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	185	100	85
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	55	30	25
Hindi	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	30	15	15
Iranian languages	20	10	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	80	105	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	70	35	40
Portuguese	20	15	10	140	60	80
Romanian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Spanish	35	20	15	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	50	105	45	60
Chinese languages	100	55	45	100	45	55
Cantonese	45	25	20	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	10	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	855	355	510	1,550	740	810
English and French	525	205	320	95	35	55
English and non-official language	315	135	175	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	50,930	24,530	26,400	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	44,810	21,885	22,925	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	1,580	705	880	1,285	605	675
French	3,685	1,555	2,130	860	380	470
Non-official language	815	365	445	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	100	40	60	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	710	325	385	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	10	5	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	25	10	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,720	20,405	22,320	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,200	19,665	21,540	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,292	37,990	28,031	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,215	19,665	21,550	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,586	34,157	26,028	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,970	17,375	18,595	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,289	37,142	24,896	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,385	14,045	17,340	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,961	7,641	8,143	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,890	14,625	14,265	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,230	34,520	26,950	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,705	20,350	22,360	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,110	19,570	21,540	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,737	49,450	36,638	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,130	19,570	21,555	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,125	40,954	31,741	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,885	17,270	18,615	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,185	48,975	33,956	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,555	14,190	17,360	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,841	8,583	9,053	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,890	14,520	14,370	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,776	46,454	35,041	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,705	20,345	22,360	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,165	6,920	6,240	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,616	55,280	47,474	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,476	66,927	53,318	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.8	80.0	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.8	63.1	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.2	20.0	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,720	20,400	22,320	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	1,520	740	780	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	41,200	19,665	21,535	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,205	2,325	2,880	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,200	4,755	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,500	3,730	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	4,920	2,250	2,670	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	4,260	2,100	2,165	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	1,765	1,580	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	1,445	1,070	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	970	790	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	775	600	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	605	570	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	2,455	1,740	715	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	1,740	1,190	555	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	715	550	160	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,725	20,400	22,315	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	1,510	740	770	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	41,215	19,660	21,545	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,420	2,350	3,065	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,340	4,960	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	7,180	3,005	4,175	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	5,725	2,690	3,035	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,845	2,455	2,390	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	1,870	1,430	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	1,280	990	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	920	765	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	2,490	1,750	745	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	920	570	355	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	500	345	155	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	1,065	835	235	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,725	20,405	22,315	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	13,830	5,780	8,050	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	28,890	14,620	14,270	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.6	63.9	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,445	2,230	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	2,490	1,105	1,385	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	3,810	1,645	2,165	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	3,385	1,500	1,890	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,310	1,580	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	2,690	1,350	1,340	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	1,175	1,030	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,620	950	670	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	695	560	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	3,860	2,445	1,415	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	600	470	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	990	505	490	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,345	460	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,610	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,731	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,455	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,220	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,135	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,814	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,313	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,093	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,610	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,691	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,700	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,245	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,729	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,370	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,055	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,925	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,610	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,260	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,050	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,115	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,115	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,775	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,350	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,385	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	930	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,615	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,235	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,155	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,655	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,095	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,120	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,870	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,035	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,210	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,550	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,734	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,347	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,285	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,167	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,309	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,700	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,222	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,595	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,113	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,987	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,877	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,560	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,807	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,163	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,855	4,580	5,275	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,552	26,987	26,260	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,953	25,303	24,797	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,785	4,485	5,295	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,540	36,676	34,578	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,875	31,440	30,396	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	50,370	24,275	26,100	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,335	12,855	14,480	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	6,125	2,960	3,170	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	5,855	2,515	3,340	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	5,265	2,470	2,800	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	4,995	2,395	2,600	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	5,095	2,515	2,575	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	23,040	11,420	11,620	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	4,885	2,390	2,495	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	4,890	2,410	2,480	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	4,740	2,320	2,420	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	4,860	2,425	2,430	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	3,675	1,880	1,795	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	50,375	24,275	26,095	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,780	4,595	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	2,965	1,505	1,460	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	31,465	15,305	16,160	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	9,535	4,190	5,340	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,645	3,890	4,750	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	1,980	1,020	960	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	755	375	380	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	5,380	2,480	2,900	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,280	395	890	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.0	18.2	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.3	20.9	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	24.9	26.0	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	13.4	9.4	16.7	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,770	2,385	2,390	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	910	500	410	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	370	200	170	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	3,690	1,825	1,865	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	170	55	115	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.8	9.2	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	10.5	8.9	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	13.3	11.6	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.9	11.5	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	50,375	24,250	26,115	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	50,230	24,190	26,045	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	50,065	24,115	25,950	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	13,010	5,670	7,345	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	3,095	1,460	1,640	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	285	115	160	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	270	105	160	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	130	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	90	30	60	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	30	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,820	1,340	1,475	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	55	30	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	35	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	0	65	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	0	65	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,155	1,055	1,100	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	150	155	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	290	140	160	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	20	15	10	55	25	30
Czech	15	10	10	10	0	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Polish	100	50	55	810	350	460
Russian	110	55	50	75	35	35
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	10	15	0	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	460	210	255	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Dutch	65	30	40	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
German	355	160	200	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	55	30	20	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	255	130	130	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	225	110	120	320	170	150
Bengali	20	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	80	35	45
Hindi	125	55	70	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	75	45	30	100	60	45
Iranian languages	30	15	10	25	10	15
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,110	550	560	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	330	325	510	265	245
Portuguese	100	65	40	675	380	300
Romanian	25	15	0	135	75	65
Spanish	380	170	210	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	20	15	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	200	105	100
American Sign Language	10	10	10	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	100	135	70	70
Chinese languages	205	110	105	125	65	60
Cantonese	130	75	55	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	80	35	45	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	35	10	25
Lao	10	10	10	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	55	540	270	270
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	15	40	20	15	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	50,375	24,255	26,120	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	49,695	23,970	25,725	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,340	4,745	4,600	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,355	19,230	21,125	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	285	395	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	50,370	24,255	26,120	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,545	22,975	24,570	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,765	1,250	1,515	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	1,550	695	855	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	260	130	130	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	270	100	170	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	470	240	230	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	190	95	95	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	280	150	135	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	90	125	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	25	35	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,765	1,255	1,515	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	465	225	235	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	575	305	275	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	680	245	435	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	980	460	520	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	60	20	45	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,765	1,255	1,510	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	485	230	255	1,720	850	870
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	10	80	45	40
El Salvador	0	0	10	30	20	15
Guyana	20	15	10	70	40	35
Haiti	0	10	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	20	0	20	155	95	60
Mexico	30	10	20	450	255	200
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	155	155	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	195	95	100
Europe	1,550	690	860	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatia	0	0	10	60	35	25
France	40	15	30	30	15	15
Germany	225	110	120	580	280	300
Greece	20	15	10	80	45	30
Hungary	25	20	0	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	15	80	55	25
Italy	275	140	130	245	120	125
Netherlands	55	25	35	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	60	20	35	505	220	285
Portugal	45	25	20	400	205	200
Romania	25	15	10	190	100	90
Russian Federation	45	20	25	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	45	15	35
Ukraine	10	10	10	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	220	330	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	130	45	85	615	305	310
Africa	105	70	40	195	95	95
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	50	20	70	35	35
Asia	590	255	345	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	85	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	150	65	80	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	95	50	45
Lebanon	20	15	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	45	25	20	75	45	35
Philippines	65	0	65	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	55	30	25	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	210	85	125	515	260	260
Americas	20	15	10	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	10	0	0	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	10	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	45	20	30
Europe	15	0	15	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Africa	0	0	0	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	170	70	100	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	30	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	50,375	24,250	26,120	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,095	1,405	1,695	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,995	2,935	3,060	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,280	19,910	21,370	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,250	580	675	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	255	280	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	245	175	70	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	80	210	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	85	45	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	50,370	24,255	26,120	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,415	2,580	2,835	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,425	2,710	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,065	1,415	1,650	1,200	610	585
Métis	2,050	995	1,055	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	55	40	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	105	90	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,960	21,675	23,285	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	50,375	24,255	26,120	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,215	1,010	1,205	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,160	23,245	24,915	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	50,370	24,250	26,120	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,275	575	700	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,245	540	705	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,045	430	610	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	200	105	90	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	30	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	20	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,010	2,365	2,650	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,860	2,295	2,565	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,195	1,510	1,680	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,640	770	870	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	70	85	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,090	21,320	22,765	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	50,370	24,255	26,120	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,630	775	855	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	210	205	575	315	265
Chinese	350	175	175	195	85	110
Black	290	155	130	930	525	410
Filipino	80	10	70	360	150	210
Latin American	125	60	70	340	155	185
Arab	55	25	25	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	50	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korean	30	10	20	155	80	75
Japanese	50	15	35	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	25	50	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,740	23,480	25,265	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	50,370	24,255	26,120	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	6,285	2,935	3,355	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,420	2,045	2,375	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	70	35	30	70	15	55
Métis	1,985	950	1,035	875	425	445
Other North American origins	21,550	10,270	11,275	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	60	35	25	55	35	20
American	455	225	230	1,485	680	805
Canadian	21,175	10,075	11,100	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	20	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	30	10	20	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	37,950	18,270	19,675	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	26,330	12,685	13,640	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	14,370	6,870	7,500	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	11,865	5,535	6,335	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	15	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish	10,710	5,215	5,495	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	905	445	465	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,460	725	735	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	15,170	7,170	8,000	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,170	7,165	8,000	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,580	3,505	4,070	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	290	125	170	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	75	90	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	1,595	790	805	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	0	10	0	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	175	85	90
German	5,955	2,665	3,290	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	230	115	115	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,635	780	860	1,725	880	850
Danish	280	135	145	480	290	190
Finnish	530	250	280	240	135	100
Icelandic	55	20	30	75	45	30
Norwegian	340	185	155	455	190	270
Swedish	450	195	250	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	40	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	3,125	1,545	1,580	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	40	10	30	55	35	15
Byelorussian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Czech	65	45	25	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	30	30	180	90	90
Estonian	45	25	15	70	25	40
Hungarian	235	120	110	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	45	30	20	35	20	15
Lithuanian	90	50	45	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,315	670	645	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	165	100	60	550	235	315
Russian	365	155	210	940	455	485
Slovak	70	45	20	245	110	135
Ukrainian	1,010	455	555	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	4,305	2,090	2,215	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	10	40	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	245	120	125	535	300	235
Italian	3,420	1,690	1,730	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Maltese	30	20	15	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	285	150	140	1,545	885	670
Serbian	10	10	10	125	70	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	40	15	25	105	55	45
Spanish	220	100	120	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	205	130	70	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	45	20	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	215	85	125	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	50	20	30
Dominican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	110	40	70	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	15	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	280	115	160	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	10	20	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	40	10	30	130	75	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	120	40	85	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	60	40	20
Salvadorean	10	0	0	50	15	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	20	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	10	0
African origins	215	130	80	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	70	55	15	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins	55	30	30	40	30	10
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	20	10	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	60	50	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	55	35	20	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	145	70	75
Asian origins	1,400	640	760	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	250	130	120	360	170	190
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	55	35	20
Armenian	15	20	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	25	15	10
Iraqi	10	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	50	65	150	55	95
Palestinian	20	10	15	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	15	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	10	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins	465	230	240	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	180	180	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	70	35	35	115	65	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	10	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	0	15	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	700	285	415	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	415	200	215	275	120	150
Filipino	110	10	95	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	65	20	40
Japanese	55	20	45	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	20	10	15	160	80	80
Laotian	10	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	95	40	60	95	30	65
Australian	70	30	35	75	25	55
New Zealander	10	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,610	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	13,760	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	8,855	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,615	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	1,275	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	21,340	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,610	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,160	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,465	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,745	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,125	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,615	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	3,040	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	3,305	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	3,050	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,605	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,610	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,485	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,615	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	22,015	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,615	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	7,145	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,675	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,895	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	480	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	645	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	385	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,615	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,855	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,765	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,615	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,865	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,260	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,610	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,305	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,205	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,295	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,355	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,290	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,290	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,580	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,175	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,410	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,845	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,256	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,226	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,508	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,710	20,345	22,355	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,950	3,955	3,995	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,450	5,665	5,785	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,305	10,725	12,580	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,155	2,265	895	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,705	1,080	620	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,455	1,185	270	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,030	4,930	7,100	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	250	320	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,540	3,280	4,260	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	5,460	2,245	3,215	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	225	300	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	150	55	280	150	125
Master's degree	1,140	535	605	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,790	13,080	13,715	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,640	1,220	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,800	3,720	3,075	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,140	7,715	9,425	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,895	1,370	525	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,010	655	355	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	885	720	165	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,175	3,770	5,405	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	165	190	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,720	2,410	3,310	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	4,125	1,660	2,465	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	195	255	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	95	45	195	85	105
Master's degree	835	370	470	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	100	80	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,705	20,345	22,360	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,400	9,625	9,780	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	1,805	515	1,285	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	1,805	515	1,285	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	385	330	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	155	30	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	535	235	300	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,000	390	610	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	300	80	220	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	75	115	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	255	150	110
54. History	200	85	115	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	825	1,685	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	80	140	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	65	540	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	325	100	220	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	105	10	90
42. Psychology	495	145	350	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	790	410	380	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	4,545	1,595	2,945	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	170	555	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,805	1,420	2,385	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	300	255	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	135	160	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	35	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	35	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	435	185	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	375	130	840	475	365
25. Library science	20	0	15	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,395	4,030	360	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	30	200	155	45
14. Engineering	485	375	105	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	1,015	95	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	960	900	60	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,015	30	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	695	655	40	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	275	130	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	70	60	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	205	65	340	220	120
Health and related fields	4,695	850	3,850	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	180	165	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,305	635	3,670	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,115	935	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	960	270	695	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	665	450	220	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	335	25	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,790	13,075	13,715	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,655	5,360	4,290	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,150	360	795	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,150	360	790	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	560	295	260	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	25	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	420	185	240	800	265	530
Humanities	605	230	375	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	190	40	150	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	45	70	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	175	115	65
54. History	130	65	65	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,015	610	1,410	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	105	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	55	455	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	80	10	70
42. Psychology	415	115	295	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	590	300	300	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	3,570	1,230	2,335	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	135	460	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,965	1,095	1,870	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	210	175	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	90	100	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	55	30	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	75	45	35	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	15	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	365	160	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	740	435	310
25. Library science	15	10	10	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,045	2,785	260	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	175	135	40
14. Engineering	350	275	75	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	725	70	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	625	575	50	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	695	15	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	490	465	20	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	40	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	150	55	250	160	90
Health and related fields	3,500	615	2,885	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	125	145	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	3,190	460	2,730	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,490	820	665	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	665	205	460	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	510	335	180	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,705	20,345	22,360	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,405	9,625	9,780	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,305	10,725	12,580	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	22,295	10,210	12,090	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	21,215	9,715	11,495	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	485	595	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,010	520	490	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	215	110	750	365	385
Philippines	40	0	40	125	55	65
India	80	35	45	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	110	95	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	340	140	195	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,795	13,080	13,715	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,655	5,360	4,290	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,140	7,715	9,425	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	16,460	7,380	9,080	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	15,735	7,050	8,675	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	730	325	405	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	335	345	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	120	65	560	265	300
Philippines	30	0	30	110	45	65
India	65	25	45	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	55	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	250	110	140	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,705	20,350	22,360	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	25,490	12,625	12,865	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	23,065	11,235	11,830	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	2,425	1,395	1,030	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	17,215	7,720	9,495	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	59.7	62.0	57.5	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	54.0	55.2	52.9	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.0	8.0	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,705	20,345	22,360	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,100	7,105	9,000	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	26,605	13,245	13,360	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,350	7,040	6,315	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,250	6,205	7,045	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,485	12,630	12,865	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	315	315	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,855	12,310	12,545	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	22,690	11,005	11,685	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,165	1,305	865	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,490	12,630	12,860	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	315	320	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,855	12,310	12,545	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	2,420	1,420	1,000	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,495	1,000	2,490	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,370	1,120	250	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	2,255	420	1,840	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,570	1,310	2,260	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	240	375	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	6,920	2,900	4,020	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,295	3,105	190	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	330	60	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	525	465	65	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,490	12,625	12,865	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	320	315	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,855	12,310	12,545	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	90	45	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	380	120	155	150	0
22 Utilities	220	165	55	295	235	60
23 Construction	1,455	1,305	155	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	1,135	940	200	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	540	395	145	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,610	2,055	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,150	930	220	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	330	205	130	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	580	265	315	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	270	155	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	640	585	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	730	545	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	2,325	760	1,570	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	4,000	800	3,195	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	260	245	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,240	840	1,405	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,060	460	600	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	2,050	1,255	795	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,060	11,230	11,835	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	1,055	515	540	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	65	50	10	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	2,310	1,645	665	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	19,635	9,025	10,610	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,635	9,025	10,610	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,960	8,050	9,910	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	600	300	300	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	895	510	385	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	190	170	20	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,945	10,665	11,275	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,735	8,230	8,505	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,765	730	1,035	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	960	350	610	465	130	335
Walked	1,855	910	940	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	355	270	80	310	225	75
Other method	285	175	110	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,940	10,665	11,280	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	12,175	5,785	6,390	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	7,285	3,435	3,850	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	1,370	715	660	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	455	255	200	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	660	475	180	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,940	10,670	11,275	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	775	485	290	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,910	1,665	1,240	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,865	3,740	3,130	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,505	2,090	3,415	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,270	905	1,365	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,620	1,790	1,835	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,420	13,625	13,795	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	26,885	13,430	13,450	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	26,835	13,400	13,435	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	26,060	13,160	12,895	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	780	240	535	180	40	140
Non-official languages	45	30	15	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	195	345	190	75	115
English and French	510	180	325	45	10	40
English and non-official language	25	15	10	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,420	13,625	13,795	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	24,170	12,280	11,885	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	475	140	335	270	135	135
French	2,625	1,120	1,505	435	200	235
Non-official language	130	75	55	725	425	305
Aboriginal	25	15	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	105	60	45	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	49,940	24,025	25,915	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	42,330	20,400	21,930	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	7,610	3,625	3,980	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	5,180	2,470	2,715	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	2,430	1,155	1,270	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	2,285	1,085	1,195	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	1,940	890	1,050	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	345	195	150	255	145	110
External migrants	145	70	70	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,980	22,945	25,040	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	29,230	14,065	15,165	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	18,755	8,880	9,875	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	12,030	5,825	6,205	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	6,730	3,055	3,665	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	6,315	2,860	3,450	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	5,550	2,470	3,075	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	765	385	375	780	405	375
External migrants	415	195	220	805	415	390