Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic North Bay, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 51,553 ... ... 28 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 53,651 ... ... 29 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.9 ... ... -3.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 24,799 ... ... 5 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 22,614 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 161.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 319.11 ... ... 9.91 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 51,550 24,795 26,755 x x x
0 to 14 years 7,670 3,885 3,785 x x x
0 to 4 years 2,455 1,245 1,205 x x x
5 to 9 years 2,605 1,320 1,285 x x x
10 to 14 years 2,615 1,315 1,300 x x x
15 to 64 years 33,665 16,525 17,140 x x x
15 to 19 years 2,955 1,500 1,450 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,565 1,755 1,810 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,445 1,770 1,680 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,155 1,550 1,605 x x x
35 to 39 years 2,845 1,395 1,445 x x x
40 to 44 years 2,970 1,465 1,505 x x x
45 to 49 years 3,225 1,570 1,655 x x x
50 to 54 years 4,135 1,960 2,170 x x x
55 to 59 years 4,005 1,970 2,035 x x x
60 to 64 years 3,365 1,585 1,775 x x x
65 years and over 10,215 4,390 5,825 x x x
65 to 69 years 3,045 1,440 1,605 x x x
70 to 74 years 2,330 1,005 1,325 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,000 865 1,140 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,445 625 825 x x x
85 years and over 1,395 460 935 x x x
85 to 89 years 895 320 580 x x x
90 to 94 years 395 120 270 x x x
95 to 99 years 90 15 70 x x x
100 years and over 10 0 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 14.9 15.7 14.1 x x x
15 to 64 years 65.3 66.6 64.1 x x x
65 years and over 19.8 17.7 21.8 x x x
85 years and over 2.7 1.9 3.5 x x x
Average age of the population 42.7 41.4 44.0 x x x
Median age of the population 43.7 41.8 45.3 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 22,615 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 11,315 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,890 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,375 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,065 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 1,790 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,505 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,960 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 60 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 40 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 22,615 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 7,220 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 8,440 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,230 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,510 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,210 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 50,375 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 43,880 20,915 22,970 x x x
Married or living common law 23,920 11,960 11,960 x x x
Married 18,660 9,345 9,315 x x x
Living common law 5,260 2,610 2,645 x x x
Not married and not living common law 19,965 8,955 11,005 x x x
Never married 12,005 6,395 5,610 x x x
Separated 1,750 710 1,030 x x x
Divorced 3,025 1,210 1,820 x x x
Widowed 3,185 640 2,550 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 14,600 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 8,490 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,995 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,270 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 855 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 14,605 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 11,740 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 9,110 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 2,630 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,860 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,285 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 575 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 11,745 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 6,655 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 5,090 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,195 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,085 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 805 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,860 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,835 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 800 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 230 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 10,825 5,010 5,815 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 22,615 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 14,015 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,405 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 7,610 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 290 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,310 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 7,225 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,085 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 50,925 24,530 26,400 x x x
English only 37,665 18,690 18,970 x x x
French only 155 60 95 x x x
English and French 13,020 5,740 7,285 x x x
Neither English nor French 90 40 50 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 50,925 24,530 26,395 x x x
English 44,255 21,590 22,665 x x x
French 6,410 2,835 3,575 x x x
English and French 185 75 110 x x x
Neither English nor French 75 35 40 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 6,505 2,870 3,630 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 12.8 11.7 13.8 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 50,930 24,530 26,400 x x x
Single responses 50,050 24,145 25,905 x x x
Official languages 47,900 23,155 24,745 x x x
English 41,255 20,195 21,060 x x x
French 6,645 2,955 3,685 x x x
Non-official languages 2,150 995 1,165 x x x
Aboriginal languages 155 65 85 x x x
Algonquian languages 155 70 85 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 130 55 75 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 5 0 5 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 10 5 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 45 15 20 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 80 30 50 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 10 10 x x x
Algonquin 5 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 15 5 10 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 5 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 5 5 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,000 920 1,075 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 25 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 35 20 15 x x x
Amharic 0 5 0 x x x
Arabic 30 20 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 5 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 25 15 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 55 15 45 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 10 40 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 40 20 20 x x x
Kannada 5 5 5 x x x
Malayalam 15 5 10 x x x
Tamil 5 5 0 x x x
Telugu 10 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,490 690 800 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 275 125 155 x x x
Baltic languages 10 5 0 x x x
Latvian 0 5 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages 270 120 150 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 0 x x x
Croatian 20 10 10 x x x
Czech 30 15 20 x x x
Macedonian 5 5 0 x x x
Polish 90 40 50 x x x
Russian 40 15 30 x x x
Serbian 0 5 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 0 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 5 x x x
Ukrainian 45 20 25 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 355 145 210 x x x
Afrikaans 10 10 5 x x x
Danish 10 5 5 x x x
Dutch 75 25 45 x x x
Frisian 5 0 0 x x x
German 245 100 145 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 5 0 x x x
Swedish 5 0 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 35 25 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 190 100 95 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 160 80 80 x x x
Bengali 5 0 5 x x x
Gujarati 30 20 15 x x x
Hindi 25 15 15 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 5 0 0 x x x
Marathi 5 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 5 x x x
Urdu 50 25 20 x x x
Iranian languages 35 15 20 x x x
Kurdish 5 5 5 x x x
Pashto 10 5 5 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 620 300 320 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 445 215 230 x x x
Portuguese 65 35 30 x x x
Romanian 20 10 10 x x x
Spanish 100 45 50 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 5 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 20 10 5 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 5 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 5 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 15 5 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 10 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 170 80 90 x x x
Chinese languages 170 80 90 x x x
Cantonese 75 40 35 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 80 35 45 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 0 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Uralic languages 85 35 45 x x x
Estonian 5 0 5 x x x
Finnish 45 20 25 x x x
Hungarian 30 15 15 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Multiple responses 875 385 490 x x x
English and French 705 310 400 x x x
English and non-official language 140 65 75 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 20 5 10 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 50,930 24,530 26,400 x x x
Single responses 50,070 24,180 25,895 x x x
Official languages 49,380 23,855 25,530 x x x
English 47,085 22,860 24,220 x x x
French 2,295 990 1,310 x x x
Non-official languages 690 330 360 x x x
Aboriginal languages 65 35 35 x x x
Algonquian languages 65 35 30 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 65 30 30 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 5 5 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 20 10 5 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 35 15 25 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 620 290 330 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 20 10 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 25 10 15 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 25 10 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 15 10 10 x x x
Tamil 5 0 0 x x x
Telugu 5 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 385 175 210 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 65 30 35 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 70 30 35 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 10 5 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 15 5 10 x x x
Russian 20 10 15 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 x x x
Ukrainian 5 5 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 35 15 20 x x x
Afrikaans 5 5 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 5 5 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 20 10 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 5 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 95 50 50 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 80 40 40 x x x
Bengali 10 5 5 x x x
Gujarati 20 10 10 x x x
Hindi 15 5 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 20 10 5 x x x
Iranian languages 20 10 5 x x x
Kurdish 10 0 5 x x x
Pashto 0 5 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 190 80 105 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 125 50 75 x x x
Portuguese 20 15 10 x x x
Romanian 10 5 5 x x x
Spanish 35 20 15 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 5 5 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 5 5 5 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 10 10 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 55 50 x x x
Chinese languages 100 55 45 x x x
Cantonese 45 25 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 50 20 25 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 5 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 5 5 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 855 355 510 x x x
English and French 525 205 320 x x x
English and non-official language 315 135 175 x x x
French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 50,930 24,530 26,400 x x x
None 44,810 21,885 22,925 x x x
English 1,580 705 880 x x x
French 3,685 1,555 2,130 x x x
Non-official language 815 365 445 x x x
Aboriginal 100 40 60 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 710 325 385 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 10 5 10 x x x
French and non-official language 25 10 20 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 42,720 20,405 22,320 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 41,200 19,665 21,540 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,292 37,990 28,031 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 41,215 19,665 21,550 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,586 34,157 26,028 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,970 17,375 18,595 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,289 37,142 24,896 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 31,385 14,045 17,340 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,961 7,641 8,143 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,890 14,625 14,265 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,230 34,520 26,950 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 42,705 20,350 22,360 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 41,110 19,570 21,540 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,737 49,450 36,638 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 41,130 19,570 21,555 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,125 40,954 31,741 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,885 17,270 18,615 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,185 48,975 33,956 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 31,555 14,190 17,360 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,841 8,583 9,053 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,890 14,520 14,370 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,776 46,454 35,041 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 42,705 20,345 22,360 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 13,165 6,920 6,240 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,616 55,280 47,474 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 60,476 66,927 53,318 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.3 87.8 80.0 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.8 69.8 63.1 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.7 12.2 20.0 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 42,720 20,400 22,320 x x x
Without total income 1,520 740 780 x x x
With total income 41,200 19,665 21,535 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.4 96.5 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,205 2,325 2,880 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,955 3,200 4,755 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,230 2,500 3,730 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,920 2,250 2,670 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,260 2,100 2,165 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,345 1,765 1,580 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,520 1,445 1,070 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,760 970 790 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,370 775 600 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,175 605 570 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,455 1,740 715 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,740 1,190 555 x x x
$150,000 and over 715 550 160 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 42,725 20,400 22,315 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,510 740 770 x x x
With after-tax income 41,215 19,660 21,545 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.4 96.5 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,420 2,350 3,065 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 8,300 3,340 4,960 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 7,180 3,005 4,175 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,725 2,690 3,035 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,845 2,455 2,390 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,300 1,870 1,430 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,270 1,280 990 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,690 920 765 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,490 1,750 745 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 920 570 355 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 500 345 155 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,065 835 235 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 42,725 20,405 22,315 x x x
Without employment income 13,830 5,780 8,050 x x x
With employment income 28,890 14,620 14,270 x x x
Percentage with employment income 67.6 71.6 63.9 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,675 2,445 2,230 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 2,490 1,105 1,385 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 3,810 1,645 2,165 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,385 1,500 1,890 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,895 1,310 1,580 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,690 1,350 1,340 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,210 1,175 1,030 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,620 950 670 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,255 695 560 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,860 2,445 1,415 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,060 600 470 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 990 505 490 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,810 1,345 460 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 22,610 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 60,731 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,455 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,220 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,135 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,814 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 15,395 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,313 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,093 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 22,610 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 77,691 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,700 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,245 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,729 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,399 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 15,370 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 96,055 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,925 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 22,610 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 210 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 340 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 995 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,195 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,260 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,050 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,115 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,115 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,895 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,660 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,505 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,355 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,140 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,775 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,110 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,350 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,385 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 930 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 22,615 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 225 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 345 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,235 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,395 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,200 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,250 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,280 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,225 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,155 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,210 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,890 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,655 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,325 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,095 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,120 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,870 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,035 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,210 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 14,550 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,734 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,347 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,285 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,167 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,880 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,160 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 111,194 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,309 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,705 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,700 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,222 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 14,595 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,566 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,113 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,280 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,276 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,987 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,170 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127,877 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,560 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,710 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,807 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,163 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,855 4,580 5,275 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,552 26,987 26,260 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,953 25,303 24,797 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 9,785 4,485 5,295 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,540 36,676 34,578 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,875 31,440 30,396 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 50,370 24,275 26,100 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 27,335 12,855 14,480 x x x
In the bottom decile 6,125 2,960 3,170 x x x
In the second decile 5,855 2,515 3,340 x x x
In the third decile 5,265 2,470 2,800 x x x
In the fourth decile 4,995 2,395 2,600 x x x
In the fifth decile 5,095 2,515 2,575 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 23,040 11,420 11,620 x x x
In the sixth decile 4,885 2,390 2,495 x x x
In the seventh decile 4,890 2,410 2,480 x x x
In the eighth decile 4,740 2,320 2,420 x x x
In the ninth decile 4,860 2,425 2,430 x x x
In the top decile 3,675 1,880 1,795 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 50,375 24,275 26,095 x x x
0 to 17 years 9,370 4,780 4,595 x x x
0 to 5 years 2,965 1,505 1,460 x x x
18 to 64 years 31,465 15,305 16,160 x x x
65 years and over 9,535 4,190 5,340 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,645 3,890 4,750 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,980 1,020 960 x x x
0 to 5 years 755 375 380 x x x
18 to 64 years 5,380 2,480 2,900 x x x
65 years and over 1,280 395 890 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.2 16.0 18.2 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 21.1 21.3 20.9 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 25.5 24.9 26.0 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 17.1 16.2 17.9 x x x
65 years and over (%) 13.4 9.4 16.7 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,770 2,385 2,390 x x x
0 to 17 years 910 500 410 x x x
0 to 5 years 370 200 170 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,690 1,825 1,865 x x x
65 years and over 170 55 115 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 9.5 9.8 9.2 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 9.7 10.5 8.9 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 12.5 13.3 11.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 11.7 11.9 11.5 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.3 2.2 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 50,375 24,250 26,115 x x x
Official languages 50,230 24,190 26,045 x x x
English 50,065 24,115 25,950 x x x
French 13,010 5,670 7,345 x x x
Non-official languages 3,095 1,460 1,640 x x x
Aboriginal languages 285 115 160 x x x
Algonquian languages 270 105 160 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 210 80 130 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 15 10 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 90 30 60 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 100 40 60 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 10 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 65 30 30 x x x
Algonquin 10 10 0 x x x
Ojibway 55 30 30 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 10 10 10 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 10 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 10 0 x x x
Dakota 10 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,820 1,340 1,475 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 100 60 40 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 100 60 40 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 90 55 30 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 0 10 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 20 35 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 55 25 35 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 70 0 65 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 15 0 20 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 10 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 0 65 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 10 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Dravidian languages 40 15 20 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 10 0 x x x
Telugu 35 15 20 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,155 1,055 1,100 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 305 150 155 x x x
Baltic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Latvian 10 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 10 0 x x x
Slavic languages 290 140 160 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 20 15 10 x x x
Czech 15 10 10 x x x
Macedonian 10 10 0 x x x
Polish 100 50 55 x x x
Russian 110 55 50 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 10 15 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 0 15 x x x
Ukrainian 45 20 25 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 20 15 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 460 210 255 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 10 10 0 x x x
Dutch 65 30 40 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 355 160 200 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 20 10 15 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 55 30 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 255 130 130 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 225 110 120 x x x
Bengali 20 0 10 x x x
Gujarati 25 10 20 x x x
Hindi 125 55 70 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 10 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 15 25 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 75 45 30 x x x
Iranian languages 30 15 10 x x x
Kurdish 25 15 10 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,110 550 560 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 655 330 325 x x x
Portuguese 100 65 40 x x x
Romanian 25 15 0 x x x
Spanish 380 170 210 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 30 20 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 30 15 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 35 20 20 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 10 10 10 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 0 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 45 20 25 x x x
American Sign Language 10 10 10 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 210 105 100 x x x
Chinese languages 205 110 105 x x x
Cantonese 130 75 55 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 80 35 45 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 0 x x x
Lao 10 10 10 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 10 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 75 30 55 x x x
Estonian 10 0 10 x x x
Finnish 55 15 40 x x x
Hungarian 20 15 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 50,375 24,255 26,120 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 49,695 23,970 25,725 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 9,340 4,745 4,600 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 40,355 19,230 21,125 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 680 285 395 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 50,370 24,255 26,120 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 47,545 22,975 24,570 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,765 1,250 1,515 x x x
Before 1981 1,550 695 855 x x x
1981 to 1990 260 130 130 x x x
1991 to 2000 270 100 170 x x x
2001 to 2010 470 240 230 x x x
2001 to 2005 190 95 95 x x x
2006 to 2010 280 150 135 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 205 90 125 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 65 25 35 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,765 1,255 1,515 x x x
Under 5 years 465 225 235 x x x
5 to 14 years 575 305 275 x x x
15 to 24 years 680 245 435 x x x
25 to 44 years 980 460 520 x x x
45 years and over 60 20 45 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,765 1,255 1,510 x x x
Americas 485 230 255 x x x
Brazil 10 0 10 x x x
Colombia 10 0 10 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 10 x x x
Guyana 20 15 10 x x x
Haiti 0 10 0 x x x
Jamaica 20 0 20 x x x
Mexico 30 10 20 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 315 155 155 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 50 30 20 x x x
Europe 1,550 690 860 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 0 0 10 x x x
France 40 15 30 x x x
Germany 225 110 120 x x x
Greece 20 15 10 x x x
Hungary 25 20 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 0 15 x x x
Italy 275 140 130 x x x
Netherlands 55 25 35 x x x
Poland 60 20 35 x x x
Portugal 45 25 20 x x x
Romania 25 15 10 x x x
Russian Federation 45 20 25 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 0 10 x x x
Ukraine 10 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 555 220 330 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 130 45 85 x x x
Africa 105 70 40 x x x
Algeria 10 10 0 x x x
Egypt 10 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 10 0 x x x
Morocco 10 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 10 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 65 50 20 x x x
Asia 590 255 345 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 15 10 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 145 60 85 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 150 65 80 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 0 10 x x x
Lebanon 20 15 10 x x x
Pakistan 45 25 20 x x x
Philippines 65 0 65 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 10 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 20 10 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 55 30 25 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 35 25 15 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 30 10 20 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 210 85 125 x x x
Americas 20 15 10 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 10 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 10 10 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 10 x x x
Europe 15 0 15 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 10 0 10 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 x x x
Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 170 70 100 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 15 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 45 20 25 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 10 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 15 0 0 x x x
Philippines 30 0 30 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 20 10 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 20 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 10 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 50,375 24,250 26,120 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,095 1,405 1,695 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,995 2,935 3,060 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 41,280 19,910 21,370 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,250 580 675 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 535 255 280 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 245 175 70 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 295 80 210 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 575 230 345 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 135 85 45 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 10 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 50,370 24,255 26,120 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,415 2,580 2,835 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,130 2,425 2,710 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 3,065 1,415 1,650 x x x
Métis 2,050 995 1,055 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 95 55 40 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 185 105 90 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 44,960 21,675 23,285 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 50,375 24,255 26,120 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,215 1,010 1,205 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 48,160 23,245 24,915 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 50,370 24,250 26,120 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,275 575 700 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,245 540 705 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,045 430 610 x x x
Métis single ancestry 200 105 90 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 30 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 20 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 15 15 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 5,010 2,365 2,650 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 4,860 2,295 2,565 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,195 1,510 1,680 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,640 770 870 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 15 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 150 70 85 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 125 60 65 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 10 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 44,090 21,320 22,765 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 50,370 24,255 26,120 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,630 775 855 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 415 210 205 x x x
Chinese 350 175 175 x x x
Black 290 155 130 x x x
Filipino 80 10 70 x x x
Latin American 125 60 70 x x x
Arab 55 25 25 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 95 45 50 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 30 10 20 x x x
Japanese 50 15 35 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 70 35 35 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 80 25 50 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 48,740 23,480 25,265 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 50,370 24,255 26,120 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 6,285 2,935 3,355 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,420 2,045 2,375 x x x
Inuit 70 35 30 x x x
Métis 1,985 950 1,035 x x x
Other North American origins 21,550 10,270 11,275 x x x
Acadian 60 35 25 x x x
American 455 225 230 x x x
Canadian 21,175 10,075 11,100 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 60 35 20 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 10 10 0 x x x
Québécois 30 10 20 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 37,950 18,270 19,675 x x x
British Isles origins 26,330 12,685 13,640 x x x
Channel Islander 10 10 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 14,370 6,870 7,500 x x x
Irish 11,865 5,535 6,335 x x x
Manx 15 10 10 x x x
Scottish 10,710 5,215 5,495 x x x
Welsh 905 445 465 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,460 725 735 x x x
French origins 15,170 7,170 8,000 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 15,170 7,165 8,000 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,580 3,505 4,070 x x x
Austrian 290 125 170 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 160 75 90 x x x
Dutch 1,595 790 805 x x x
Flemish 0 10 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 5,955 2,665 3,290 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 230 115 115 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,635 780 860 x x x
Danish 280 135 145 x x x
Finnish 530 250 280 x x x
Icelandic 55 20 30 x x x
Norwegian 340 185 155 x x x
Swedish 450 195 250 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 80 45 40 x x x
Eastern European origins 3,125 1,545 1,580 x x x
Bulgarian 40 10 30 x x x
Byelorussian 15 10 15 x x x
Czech 65 45 25 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 30 30 x x x
Estonian 45 25 15 x x x
Hungarian 235 120 110 x x x
Latvian 45 30 20 x x x
Lithuanian 90 50 45 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 1,315 670 645 x x x
Romanian 165 100 60 x x x
Russian 365 155 210 x x x
Slovak 70 45 20 x x x
Ukrainian 1,010 455 555 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 4,305 2,090 2,215 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 45 10 40 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 245 120 125 x x x
Italian 3,420 1,690 1,730 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 25 15 10 x x x
Maltese 30 20 15 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 285 150 140 x x x
Serbian 10 10 10 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 40 15 25 x x x
Spanish 220 100 120 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 75 25 50 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 205 130 70 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 65 45 20 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 125 80 45 x x x
Caribbean origins 215 85 125 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 0 10 x x x
Dominican 10 10 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 10 0 x x x
Jamaican 110 40 70 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 30 15 15 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 35 15 20 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 15 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 280 115 160 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 15 0 10 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 10 10 10 x x x
Brazilian 20 10 10 x x x
Chilean 0 0 0 x x x
Colombian 30 10 20 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 20 15 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 40 10 30 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 120 40 85 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 10 x x x
Salvadorean 10 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 15 0 20 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 x x x
African origins 215 130 80 x x x
Central and West African origins 70 55 15 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 20 15 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 35 30 10 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 15 10 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 55 30 30 x x x
Algerian 10 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 20 10 10 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 15 0 10 x x x
Sudanese 20 10 10 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 30 20 10 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 25 15 10 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 10 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 55 35 20 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 40 25 15 x x x
Asian origins 1,400 640 760 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 250 130 120 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 15 20 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 40 20 15 x x x
Iraqi 10 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 25 20 10 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 120 50 65 x x x
Palestinian 20 10 15 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 10 15 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 15 0 10 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 465 230 240 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 20 10 10 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 360 180 180 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 70 35 35 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 10 10 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 25 0 15 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 700 285 415 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 415 200 215 x x x
Filipino 110 10 95 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 10 10 0 x x x
Japanese 55 20 45 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 20 10 15 x x x
Laotian 10 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 10 10 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 90 40 50 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 95 40 60 x x x
Australian 70 30 35 x x x
New Zealander 10 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 30 10 20 x x x
Fijian 15 10 10 x x x
Hawaiian 15 10 15 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 22,610 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 13,760 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 8,855 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 22,615 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,275 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 21,340 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 22,610 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 120 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 3,160 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,465 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,745 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,125 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 22,615 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,615 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 3,040 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 3,305 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 3,050 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,605 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 22,610 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 22,485 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 135 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 22,615 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 22,015 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 600 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 22,615 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 7,145 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,675 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,395 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,895 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 480 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 645 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 385 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 22,615 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 20,855 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,765 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 22,615 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 13,865 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 8,260 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 485 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 22,610 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 975 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,305 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,205 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,295 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,355 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,290 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,290 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 890 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 22,580 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 16,175 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,410 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,845 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,755 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 61.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,163 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,256 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 240,226 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 271,508 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,855 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.8 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 873 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 901 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,710 20,345 22,355 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,950 3,955 3,995 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,450 5,665 5,785 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,305 10,725 12,580 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,155 2,265 895 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,705 1,080 620 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,455 1,185 270 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,030 4,930 7,100 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 250 320 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,540 3,280 4,260 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,460 2,245 3,215 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 525 225 300 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 210 150 55 x x x
Master's degree 1,140 535 605 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 210 125 85 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 26,790 13,080 13,715 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,860 1,640 1,220 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,800 3,720 3,075 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,140 7,715 9,425 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,895 1,370 525 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,010 655 355 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 885 720 165 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,175 3,770 5,405 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 355 165 190 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,720 2,410 3,310 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,125 1,660 2,465 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 445 195 255 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 135 95 45 x x x
Master's degree 835 370 470 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 180 100 80 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,705 20,345 22,360 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 19,400 9,625 9,780 x x x
Education 1,805 515 1,285 x x x
13. Education 1,805 515 1,285 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 720 385 330 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 185 155 30 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 535 235 300 x x x
Humanities 1,000 390 610 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 15 25 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 300 80 220 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 190 75 115 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 120 70 50 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 100 55 45 x x x
54. History 200 85 115 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 40 10 30 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,515 825 1,685 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 10 25 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 225 80 140 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 610 65 540 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 325 100 220 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 15 30 x x x
42. Psychology 495 145 350 x x x
45. Social sciences 790 410 380 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,545 1,595 2,945 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 730 170 555 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,805 1,420 2,385 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 555 300 255 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 295 135 160 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 70 35 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 100 70 35 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 25 25 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 620 435 185 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 510 375 130 x x x
25. Library science 20 0 15 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 85 45 40 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,395 4,030 360 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 95 70 30 x x x
14. Engineering 485 375 105 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,105 1,015 95 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 960 900 60 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,055 1,015 30 x x x
48. Precision production 695 655 40 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 405 275 130 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 130 70 60 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 275 205 65 x x x
Health and related fields 4,695 850 3,850 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 345 180 165 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,305 635 3,670 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 40 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,050 1,115 935 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 960 270 695 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 55 55 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 665 450 220 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 355 335 25 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 26,790 13,075 13,715 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,655 5,360 4,290 x x x
Education 1,150 360 795 x x x
13. Education 1,150 360 790 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 560 295 260 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 140 120 25 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 420 185 240 x x x
Humanities 605 230 375 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 20 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 190 40 150 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 115 45 70 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 30 25 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 30 30 x x x
54. History 130 65 65 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,015 610 1,410 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 25 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 165 60 105 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 515 55 455 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 260 60 200 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 0 30 x x x
42. Psychology 415 115 295 x x x
45. Social sciences 590 300 300 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,570 1,230 2,335 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 595 135 460 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,965 1,095 1,870 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 385 210 175 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 195 90 100 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 85 55 30 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 75 45 35 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 20 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 520 365 160 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 335 115 x x x
25. Library science 15 10 10 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 65 25 40 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,045 2,785 260 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 75 50 25 x x x
14. Engineering 350 275 75 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 795 725 70 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 625 575 50 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 710 695 15 x x x
48. Precision production 490 465 20 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 290 195 95 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 85 45 40 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 205 150 55 x x x
Health and related fields 3,500 615 2,885 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 270 125 145 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,190 460 2,730 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 30 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,490 820 665 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 665 205 460 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 510 335 180 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 280 260 25 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,705 20,345 22,360 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,405 9,625 9,780 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 23,305 10,725 12,580 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 22,295 10,210 12,090 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 21,215 9,715 11,495 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 1,080 485 595 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,010 520 490 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 325 215 110 x x x
Philippines 40 0 40 x x x
India 80 35 45 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 210 110 95 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 340 140 195 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 26,795 13,080 13,715 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,655 5,360 4,290 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,140 7,715 9,425 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 16,460 7,380 9,080 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 15,735 7,050 8,675 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 730 325 405 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 675 335 345 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 190 120 65 x x x
Philippines 30 0 30 x x x
India 65 25 45 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 120 60 55 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 15 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 250 110 140 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 42,705 20,350 22,360 x x x
In the labour force 25,490 12,625 12,865 x x x
Employed 23,065 11,235 11,830 x x x
Unemployed 2,425 1,395 1,030 x x x
Not in the labour force 17,215 7,720 9,495 x x x
Participation rate 59.7 62.0 57.5 x x x
Employment rate 54.0 55.2 52.9 x x x
Unemployment rate 9.5 11.0 8.0 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 42,705 20,345 22,360 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 16,100 7,105 9,000 x x x
Worked 26,605 13,245 13,360 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 13,350 7,040 6,315 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 13,250 6,205 7,045 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.4 42.4 42.4 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 25,485 12,630 12,865 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 635 315 315 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 24,855 12,310 12,545 x x x
Employee 22,690 11,005 11,685 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,165 1,305 865 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 25,490 12,630 12,860 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 630 315 320 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 24,855 12,310 12,545 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,420 1,420 1,000 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,495 1,000 2,490 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,370 1,120 250 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,255 420 1,840 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,570 1,310 2,260 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 610 240 375 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 6,920 2,900 4,020 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,295 3,105 190 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 390 330 60 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 525 465 65 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 25,490 12,625 12,865 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 635 320 315 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 24,855 12,310 12,545 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 90 45 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 505 380 120 x x x
22 Utilities 220 165 55 x x x
23 Construction 1,455 1,305 155 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 1,135 940 200 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 540 395 145 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 3,670 1,610 2,055 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,150 930 220 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 330 205 130 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 580 265 315 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 430 270 155 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,225 640 585 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,275 730 545 x x x
61 Educational services 2,325 760 1,570 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 4,000 800 3,195 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 510 260 245 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,240 840 1,405 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,060 460 600 x x x
91 Public administration 2,050 1,255 795 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 23,060 11,230 11,835 x x x
Worked at home 1,055 515 540 x x x
Worked outside Canada 65 50 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 2,310 1,645 665 x x x
Worked at usual place 19,635 9,025 10,610 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 19,635 9,025 10,610 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 17,960 8,050 9,910 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 600 300 300 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 895 510 385 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 190 170 20 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 21,945 10,665 11,275 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 16,735 8,230 8,505 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,765 730 1,035 x x x
Public transit 960 350 610 x x x
Walked 1,855 910 940 x x x
Bicycle 355 270 80 x x x
Other method 285 175 110 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 21,940 10,665 11,280 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 12,175 5,785 6,390 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 7,285 3,435 3,850 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 1,370 715 660 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 455 255 200 x x x
60 minutes and over 660 475 180 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 21,940 10,670 11,275 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 775 485 290 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,910 1,665 1,240 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,865 3,740 3,130 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,505 2,090 3,415 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,270 905 1,365 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,620 1,790 1,835 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 27,420 13,625 13,795 x x x
Single responses 26,885 13,430 13,450 x x x
Official languages 26,835 13,400 13,435 x x x
English 26,060 13,160 12,895 x x x
French 780 240 535 x x x
Non-official languages 45 30 15 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 45 30 15 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 10 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 20 10 x x x
Chinese languages 35 25 15 x x x
Cantonese 25 15 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 10 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 540 195 345 x x x
English and French 510 180 325 x x x
English and non-official language 25 15 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 27,420 13,625 13,795 x x x
None 24,170 12,280 11,885 x x x
English 475 140 335 x x x
French 2,625 1,120 1,505 x x x
Non-official language 130 75 55 x x x
Aboriginal 25 15 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 105 60 45 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 25 15 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 49,940 24,025 25,915 x x x
Non-movers 42,330 20,400 21,930 x x x
Movers 7,610 3,625 3,980 x x x
Non-migrants 5,180 2,470 2,715 x x x
Migrants 2,430 1,155 1,270 x x x
Internal migrants 2,285 1,085 1,195 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,940 890 1,050 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 345 195 150 x x x
External migrants 145 70 70 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 47,980 22,945 25,040 x x x
Non-movers 29,230 14,065 15,165 x x x
Movers 18,755 8,880 9,875 x x x
Non-migrants 12,030 5,825 6,205 x x x
Migrants 6,730 3,055 3,665 x x x
Internal migrants 6,315 2,860 3,450 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 5,550 2,470 3,075 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 765 385 375 x x x
External migrants 415 195 220 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. North Bay, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

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