Census Profile, 2016 Census
Temagami, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Temagami, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Temagami, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Temagami, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	802	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	840 r	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	806	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	375	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,905.92	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	805	390	410	198,310	94,660	103,650
0 to 14 years	70	35	35	27,240	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	20	15	10	8,925	4,545	4,375
10 to 14 years	25	10	15	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	495	245	250	137,420	65,145	72,280
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	11,530	5,935	5,595
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	13,795	7,100	6,700
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	13,860	6,925	6,935
30 to 34 years	25	15	15	12,730	6,175	6,555
35 to 39 years	25	15	15	11,635	5,520	6,120
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	12,305	5,365	6,940
45 to 49 years	50	20	25	15,025	6,625	8,395
50 to 54 years	80	35	45	16,565	7,545	9,015
55 to 59 years	105	50	50	15,825	7,265	8,560
60 to 64 years	80	40	45	14,155	6,695	7,460
65 years and over	235	115	120	33,650	15,495	18,155
65 to 69 years	85	40	40	12,050	5,745	6,305
70 to 74 years	65	35	30	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	45	25	20	5,735	2,650	3,085
80 to 84 years	35	10	20	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	10	0	5	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	10	0	10	2,585	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,095	365	730
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	320	95	225
100 years and over	0	0	0	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.7	9.0	8.5	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	61.5	62.8	61.0	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	29.2	29.5	29.3	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	1.2	0.0	1.2	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	51.1	50.8	51.4	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	55.9	55.9	55.8	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	375	...	...	73,460	...	...
Single-detached house	315	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20	...	...	38,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	375	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	11,775	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	765	...	...	196,660	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	730	360	375	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	460	225	235	101,760	50,080	51,680
Married	380	185	195	94,525	46,480	48,045
Living common law	75	35	40	7,240	3,600	3,645
Not married and not living common law	270	135	140	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	130	75	55	48,055	24,760	23,295
Separated	25	15	10	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	50	30	20	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	75	20	55	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	245	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	12,095	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	245	...	...	57,975	...	...
Total couple families	220	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	180	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	9,710	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	48,265	...	...
Couples without children	150	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	70	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	2,690	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	145	70	80	29,140	12,075	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	375	...	...	73,455	...	...
One-census-family households	240	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	145	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	90	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	3,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	135	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	800	395	410	197,255	94,270	102,985
English only	685	345	340	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	5	0	5	60	30	35
English and French	115	45	65	9,615	4,345	5,270
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	800	395	410	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	735	365	370	173,090	84,005	89,080
French	65	25	40	1,070	565	500
English and French	5	0	0	1,260	575	685
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	21,835	9,125	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70	25	40	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.8	6.3	9.8	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	800	395	405	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	790	385	400	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	745	360	380	66,365	34,115	32,245
English	670	335	335	65,350	33,570	31,785
French	75	30	45	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	40	25	15	122,990	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	122,970	56,310	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,750	930	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,620	860	760
Amharic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,205	650	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	270	130	135
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	370	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	800	345	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	330	150	185
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	385	150	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	175	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,780	3,285	4,500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	380	200	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	220	115	105
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	17,930	8,630	9,305
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	3,495	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10	5	0	3,460	1,630	1,830
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Croatian	0	0	0	220	105	110
Czech	0	5	0	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	0	5	345	160	180
Russian	0	0	0	2,030	950	1,080
Serbian	0	0	0	195	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	5	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	1,950	965	990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dutch	10	5	5	370	190	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	5	1,305	625	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	265	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	9,340	4,495	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	0	0	0	135	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	5	560	250	305
Hindi	0	0	0	1,100	485	610
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	5	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	0	0	0	175	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	850	425	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,080	525	555
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,025	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	2,770	1,320	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	5	0	315	165	145
Portuguese	0	0	0	390	190	195
Romanian	0	5	0	255	130	120
Spanish	0	0	0	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,150	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,110	475	645
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	5	0	5	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	5	0	0	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	0	0	0	350	145	200
Mandarin	0	0	0	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,225	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Burmese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	180	45	130
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	165	40	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	360	200	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	245	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	65	20	45
Hungarian	5	0	0	170	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	15	10	5	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	10	5	5	255	135	125
English and non-official language	10	5	5	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	805	390	410	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	790	390	405	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	780	385	395	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	765	375	385	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	15	10	10	340	180	160
Non-official languages	15	5	10	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	930	465	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	885	450	435
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,040	1,830	2,210
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,665	1,660	2,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,905	895	1,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,890	890	1,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	5	0	110	50	60
Russian	0	0	0	1,380	645	735
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	160	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,840	2,280	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,980	2,230
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	105	140
Hindi	0	0	0	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	455	225	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	620	295	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,330	625	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	175	95	80
Romanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Spanish	0	0	0	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,095	455	645
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	665	300	365
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	70,455	32,210	38,240
Chinese languages	5	0	0	70,375	32,170	38,205
Cantonese	5	0	0	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mandarin	0	0	0	32,660	15,090	17,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,130	525	610
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	695	315	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	5	0	5	180	105	75
English and non-official language	5	0	0	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	90	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	800	395	410	197,250	94,270	102,985
None	750	370	375	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	20	10	15	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	20	5	15	875	375	500
Non-official language	10	10	5	25,945	12,080	13,865
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	5	25,925	12,075	13,855
English and French	0	0	0	90	40	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	755	335	420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	95	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	695	345	350	169,445	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	685	340	340	161,835	76,360	85,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	34,368	21,184	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	680	340	345	162,125	76,630	85,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,107	32,192	20,128	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	585	305	285	143,915	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,280	28,096	16,666	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	545	265	280	117,455	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,784	11,552	10,096	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	445	240	205	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	17,984	22,016	15,456	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	720	365	350	169,440	80,080	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	700	360	340	161,925	76,250	85,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,037	43,754	25,778	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	700	360	340	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,244	36,816	23,263	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	605	335	275	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,499	38,122	21,334	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	570	285	290	117,775	49,635	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,407	10,930	9,891	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450	260	185	113,230	56,230	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,329	36,742	21,291	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	715	370	350	169,440	80,085	89,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	110	60	50	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,324	69,672	36,739	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,623	79,992	38,232	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.8	79.8	72.2	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	55.3	59.3	50.3	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.9	19.7	27.1	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	700	345	350	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	15	5	10	7,605	3,680	3,925
With total income	685	340	340	161,835	76,360	85,480
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.6	97.1	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	50	35,955	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	170	60	110	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	130	50	75	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	70	40	25	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	60	40	15	14,080	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	15	10,795	5,325	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	8,280	4,470	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	6,105	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	4,635	2,705	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	3,190	1,905	1,285
$100,000 and over	35	30	5	9,460	6,440	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	20	20	5	6,380	4,200	2,180
$150,000 and over	15	5	0	3,080	2,235	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	700	345	355	169,445	80,045	89,405
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	680	340	345	162,120	76,630	85,485
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	98.6	97.2	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	35	50	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	180	60	120	33,170	14,120	19,050
$20,000 to $29,999	130	55	75	24,015	10,580	13,435
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	35	19,285	8,805	10,485
$40,000 to $49,999	80	65	15	15,175	7,275	7,895
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	15	11,090	5,895	5,195
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	4,985	2,890	2,095
$80,000 and over	30	25	5	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	1,930	1,230	695
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	700	345	350	169,440	80,045	89,405
Without employment income	250	100	145	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	450	240	205	113,230	56,245	56,990
Percentage with employment income	64.3	69.6	58.6	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	60	50	17,005	7,565	9,445
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	25	9,555	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	50	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	13,675	6,335	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	12,330	5,730	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	10	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	40	30	10	13,625	9,060	4,565
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	375	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,045	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,912	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,280	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,128	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	245	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,840	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,056	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	375	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,316	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,381	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	16,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,658	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,962	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	56,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,131	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,808	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	375	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	3,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	2,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	3,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	22,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	7,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	375	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	2,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	3,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	5,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	240	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,960	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	8,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	245	...	...	55,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,131	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,808	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,226	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,909	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,162	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,315	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	140	65	75	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,736	33,920	23,424	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,904	29,632	23,104	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	130	50	80	22,905	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,658	34,910	27,765	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,962	31,384	25,634	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	765	380	385	196,660	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	485	230	250	108,805	50,790	58,015
In the bottom decile	75	35	40	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	120	45	75	22,630	10,390	12,235
In the third decile	105	60	45	19,035	8,945	10,085
In the fourth decile	90	45	50	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	95	50	45	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	280	150	130	87,860	43,265	44,595
In the sixth decile	65	40	25	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	70	35	35	18,025	8,845	9,190
In the eighth decile	35	20	20	17,815	8,845	8,970
In the ninth decile	60	30	30	17,970	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	50	25	25	16,500	8,280	8,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	770	380	385	196,665	94,050	102,610
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	33,845	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	10,540	5,425	5,115
18 to 64 years	450	225	225	130,415	61,600	68,815
65 years and over	225	115	115	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	155	70	90	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	30	10	20	8,655	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	2,700	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	90	45	50	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	35	15	20	7,175	3,190	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	18.4	23.4	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	35.3	22.2	50.0	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	33.3	0.0	66.7	25.6	25.3	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	20.0	22.2	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	15.6	13.0	17.4	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	15	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	7,100	3,550	3,555
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,175	1,100	1,070
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	24,110	10,975	13,135
65 years and over	5	0	5	4,325	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	5.3	3.9	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	11.1	0.0	21.0	20.5	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	6.7	6.7	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	0.0	4.3	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	765	380	385	196,665	94,055	102,605
Official languages	770	385	385	174,630	84,660	89,970
English	770	380	385	174,575	84,635	89,935
French	105	55	50	9,635	4,375	5,260
Non-official languages	50	25	25	142,100	66,020	76,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	20	142,065	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,310	1,260
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	100	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	0	0	0	1,680	890	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	665	310	355
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,050	475	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,010	445	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	50
Cebuano	0	0	0	480	210	270
Fijian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	60	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	400	170	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	655	325	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	12,250	5,235	7,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	90
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	515	285	230
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	330	185	145
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	23,895	11,720	12,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	3,890	1,885	2,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	440	230	210
Russian	0	0	0	2,500	1,185	1,310
Serbian	0	10	0	320	165	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	10	425	200	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	25	15	10	2,755	1,385	1,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	90	100
Danish	0	0	0	165	110	60
Dutch	20	15	10	405	205	195
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	1,915	950	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	0	0	0	180	105	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,110	500	610
Hindi	0	0	0	3,230	1,565	1,665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,940	3,470	3,465
Sindhi	0	0	0	335	130	210
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,080	515	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	650	325	320
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	240	275
Romanian	0	0	0	305	170	135
Spanish	10	0	10	3,600	1,725	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	305	160	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	195	110	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	20	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	15	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	98,600	45,680	52,920
Chinese languages	0	0	0	98,490	45,635	52,855
Cantonese	0	0	0	53,235	24,815	28,420
Hakka	0	0	0	405	180	225
Mandarin	0	0	0	58,780	26,570	32,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,680	765	920
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,545	685	855
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Burmese	0	0	0	155	55	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	210	60	150
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	190	55	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	485	280	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	420	245	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	290	155	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	765	380	385	196,660	94,055	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	760	375	385	162,455	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	35	50	29,625	15,300	14,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	675	340	335	132,820	63,030	69,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	10	0	34,210	15,725	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	765	380	385	196,660	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	730	355	375	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35	20	10	118,305	54,395	63,905
Before 1981	35	25	10	17,140	8,265	8,870
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	13,895	6,545	7,355
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	39,180	17,825	21,355
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	32,835	14,790	18,040
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	15,260	6,920	8,340
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	15,245	6,970	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	6,505	2,990	3,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35	25	15	118,300	54,395	63,905
Under 5 years	10	0	0	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	15	15	10	20,710	9,695	11,015
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	52,915	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	0	0	0	17,695	8,360	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	20	15	118,305	54,395	63,905
Americas	0	0	0	3,855	1,810	2,045
Brazil	0	0	0	150	70	85
Colombia	0	0	0	105	50	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	145	70	75
Guyana	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	50	60
Mexico	0	0	0	430	170	255
Peru	0	0	0	285	115	165
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	910	420	490
Europe	30	20	15	8,405	4,195	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	60	40
Croatia	0	0	0	135	60	80
France	0	0	0	125	70	50
Germany	0	0	10	730	375	350
Greece	0	0	0	155	95	60
Hungary	0	0	0	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	70	90
Italy	0	0	0	200	120	80
Netherlands	10	10	0	295	170	130
Poland	0	0	0	345	170	170
Portugal	0	0	0	170	90	75
Romania	0	0	0	290	145	140
Russian Federation	0	0	0	985	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	655	330	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	2,760	1,325	1,440
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,030	550	480
Africa	0	0	0	2,325	1,190	1,130
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	25
Egypt	0	0	0	225	140	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kenya	0	0	0	425	185	240
Morocco	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	135	80	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	255	245
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	825	430	395
Asia	0	0	0	102,470	46,650	55,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	175	75	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	42,755	19,210	23,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	23,185	10,800	12,390
India	0	0	0	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	745	380	365
Iraq	0	0	0	410	210	200
Japan	0	0	0	1,340	445	900
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	945	425	525
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,035	525	515
Philippines	0	0	0	12,985	5,790	7,190
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	135	75	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	7,525	3,400	4,125
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	0	0	0	425	210	210
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	185	95	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	45	40
Europe	0	0	0	415	195	220
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	150	50	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	35	25
Africa	0	0	0	175	105	70
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	35	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	30	10
Asia	0	0	0	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	8,940	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	485	200	290
India	0	0	0	565	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	45	35
Iraq	0	0	0	125	60	60
Israel	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japan	0	0	0	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	170	95	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	270	155	110
Philippines	0	0	0	2,135	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	470	210	255
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	380	210	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	35	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	765	385	385	196,660	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45	30	10	125,990	58,010	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	105	50	65	44,020	22,475	21,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	610	300	310	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	10	0	102,335	46,680	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10	0	0	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	0	24,910	15,240	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	46,980	19,160	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	24,460	9,355	15,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	3,465	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,530	1,120	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	770	380	385	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	80	35	40	1,600	745	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	80	40	35	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	60	25	35	920	455	460
Métis	20	15	10	615	250	365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	685	345	345	195,065	93,310	101,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	765	380	385	196,660	94,055	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	40	25	15	660	335	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	730	355	370	196,005	93,720	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	770	380	385	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	10	330	150	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	10	10	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	275	130	150
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	65	35	30	1,715	780	940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60	35	30	1,615	740	875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	675	335	345	194,620	93,130	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	770	385	385	196,660	94,060	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	0	10	150,015	70,525	79,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	14,360	7,170	7,190
Chinese	10	0	0	104,185	48,730	55,455
Black	10	0	0	1,270	630	640
Filipino	0	0	0	13,575	6,090	7,480
Latin American	0	0	0	1,585	730	855
Arab	0	0	0	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,230	615	615
Korean	0	0	0	1,290	605	685
Japanese	0	0	0	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	395	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	760	380	380	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	765	385	385	196,660	94,060	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	90	45	45	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	75	35	45	1,480	705	770
Inuit	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	15	15	0	640	245	395
Other North American origins	375	190	190	14,455	7,365	7,095
Acadian	0	0	0	40	15	20
American	10	10	10	1,400	725	670
Canadian	370	180	185	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	15
European origins	590	290	305	49,930	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	420	175	240	29,375	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	205	95	115	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	155	55	105	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	0	0	0	75	30	50
Scottish	115	40	75	12,990	6,450	6,540
Welsh	60	30	35	1,670	825	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	20	15	2,085	1,020	1,065
French origins	125	60	70	5,445	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	130	60	70	5,445	2,655	2,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	80	45	35	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	0	0	0	855	400	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	340	150	190
Dutch	30	25	15	2,940	1,425	1,510
Flemish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	8,525	4,285	4,240
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	10	0	0	315	150	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	30	25	4,525	2,240	2,285
Danish	0	0	0	1,005	500	505
Finnish	0	0	0	470	250	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	220	185
Norwegian	50	25	20	1,395	645	755
Swedish	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	50	25	25	11,455	5,695	5,760
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	10	0	10	400	195	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	920	510	410
Latvian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	30	15	15	2,855	1,350	1,505
Romanian	0	0	0	750	400	350
Russian	0	0	0	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	0	0	0	130	65	65
Ukrainian	15	0	10	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern European origins	20	15	10	8,990	4,450	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	635	340	295
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	770	420	350
Italian	0	0	10	2,275	1,175	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	10	10	0	40	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,350	665	690
Serbian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Spanish	0	0	0	3,730	1,740	2,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	155	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,365	690	675
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	870	425	440
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	300	165	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Chilean	0	0	0	180	100	80
Colombian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	20	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	45	35
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	755	355	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	50	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	305	150	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	165	90	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	85	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	50	70
African origins	0	0	0	2,010	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	190	85	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	500	280	220
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	260	160	105
Libyan	0	0	0	60	40	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	795	385	410
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	205	110	95
South African	0	0	0	215	125	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	55	65
Other African origins	0	0	0	590	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	495	220	275
Asian origins	10	0	0	147,045	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,975	2,035	1,940
Afghan	0	0	0	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	155	215
Armenian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,075	545	525
Iraqi	0	0	0	500	265	230
Israeli	0	0	0	305	155	150
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	295	175	120
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Syrian	0	0	0	195	100	90
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turk	0	0	0	430	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	150	75	75
South Asian origins	0	0	0	14,480	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	12,335	6,150	6,185
Goan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	985	530	460
Punjabi	0	0	0	875	465	415
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	410	215	195
Tamil	0	0	0	80	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	129,105	60,055	69,045
Burmese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	70	40
Chinese	0	0	10	107,080	50,125	56,955
Filipino	0	0	0	15,480	7,010	8,470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	340	140	200
Japanese	0	0	0	4,925	2,300	2,620
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,595	760	835
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	220	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Singaporean	0	0	0	165	90	75
Taiwanese	0	0	0	3,290	1,610	1,680
Thai	0	0	0	225	70	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,060	465	595
Australian	0	0	0	260	150	115
New Zealander	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	760	310	445
Fijian	0	0	0	540	220	320
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	30	50
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	375	...	...	73,460	...	...
Owner	310	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	70	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	375	...	...	73,455	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	375	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	375	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	10,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	20,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	180	...	...	21,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	375	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	90	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	8,955	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	375	...	...	73,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	375	...	...	70,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	375	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	365	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	375	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	13,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	6,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	375	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	325	...	...	69,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	375	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	250	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	125	...	...	27,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	375	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	8,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	11,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	110	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	90	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	80	...	...	5,460	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	375	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	70	...	...	26,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	310	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	38.7	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	667	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,509	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	198,584	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	35.7	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	715	370	350	169,440	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	225	110	115	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170	80	85	50,715	23,830	26,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	175	150	96,260	46,095	50,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	95	40	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	90	60	30	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	35	10	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125	55	65	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	10	0	7,510	3,405	4,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65	20	50	56,030	26,795	29,235
Bachelor's degree	65	20	45	39,835	18,350	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,540	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	0	0	0	9,920	5,065	4,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,435	1,030	405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400	205	190	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	8,180	3,665	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90	45	50	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	125	110	75,485	35,275	40,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	60	25	5,135	3,395	1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	60	45	20	2,610	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20	15	10	2,520	1,895	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	100	50	45	18,770	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	5,730	2,530	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	10	35	45,850	21,335	24,515
Bachelor's degree	40	0	30	32,355	14,615	17,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,775	1,290	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	955	460	495
Master's degree	0	0	0	8,675	4,245	4,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,085	730	355
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	715	365	350	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	390	190	200	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	20	10	20	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	20	0	20	5,115	1,115	4,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	10	0	0	6,305	2,310	3,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,335	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,595	490	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,010	760	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	245	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	290	190	100
54. History	0	0	0	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	160	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	255	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,195	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,420	185	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	1,705	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	175	70	100
42. Psychology	10	0	10	2,150	580	1,565
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	5,670	2,785	2,885
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	485	135	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	15	26,265	10,980	15,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	4,610	2,385	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,155	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	20	65
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,620	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	5,635	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,515	3,250	1,260
25. Library science	0	0	0	215	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120	105	10	16,155	13,865	2,285
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	765	545	225
14. Engineering	0	0	0	7,870	6,250	1,625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	20	0	2,525	2,255	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	30	0	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	2,390	2,330	55
48. Precision production	15	15	0	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	1,100	590	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	395	230	160
Health and related fields	30	0	35	10,540	2,690	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	785	460	325
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	9,435	2,055	7,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	320	175	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	20	35	3,425	1,740	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	25	2,445	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	20	0	670	545	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400	205	190	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	165	80	80	36,265	16,610	19,650
Education	15	0	15	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	15	0	15	3,455	730	2,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	10	0	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	525	385	135
50. Visual and performing arts	0	10	0	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	0	0	0	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,580	575	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	190	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	245	160	85
54. History	0	0	0	475	210	265
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,125	140	985
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	150	55	100
42. Psychology	0	0	10	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	15	0	10	21,980	8,920	13,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	390	100	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	21,570	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,350	1,705	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	870	415	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,120	715	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	5,015	3,355	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	0	0	0	160	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	635	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	85	10	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	630	440	195
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,210	4,770	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	10	1,745	1,515	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	1,295	1,240	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	10	10	0	460	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	580	280	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	310	175	140
Health and related fields	20	0	20	7,975	2,065	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	15	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	215	105	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	10	30	2,475	1,240	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	1,770	685	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	10	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	465	375	95
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	715	365	350	169,440	80,085	89,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	190	200	73,185	33,985	39,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	325	175	150	96,260	46,100	50,160
Location of study inside Canada	310	165	145	54,490	26,700	27,800
Same as province or territory of residence	295	160	135	45,560	22,005	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	10	41,770	19,400	22,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	0	0	0	6,825	2,685	4,140
India	0	0	0	1,455	730	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	2,105	1,110	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	13,465	6,180	7,285
France	0	0	0	145	80	70
Other	10	10	0	14,245	6,680	7,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395	205	195	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	80	80	36,265	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230	125	105	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	220	115	110	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	220	115	110	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	6,420	3,295	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	32,760	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	0	0	0	5,635	2,190	3,445
India	0	0	0	1,170	565	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,315	640	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	11,725	5,275	6,455
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	10	10	0	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	720	370	350	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	340	215	125	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	260	145	110	96,710	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	80	70	10	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	375	150	225	66,715	27,560	39,155
Participation rate	47.2	58.1	35.7	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	36.1	39.2	31.4	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	23.5	32.6	8.0	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	720	365	350	169,445	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	325	140	180	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	395	230	165	105,285	53,545	51,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	110	65	45	47,350	26,310	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	290	170	120	57,935	27,235	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.9	36.1	30.9	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	340	215	125	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	2,400	1,175	1,225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	345	215	130	100,325	51,345	48,980
Employee	305	185	120	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	40	25	10	14,070	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	340	215	130	102,725	52,520	50,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	2,400	1,180	1,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	340	215	125	100,330	51,340	48,980
0 Management occupations	45	25	15	12,465	7,900	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	10	40	19,360	6,280	13,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	0	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	5,185	1,400	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	9,125	2,950	6,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	85	45	40	30,025	13,700	16,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105	90	15	9,310	8,800	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	865	635	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	25	0	2,670	1,645	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	345	215	130	102,730	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	2,400	1,180	1,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	340	215	125	100,325	51,340	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	265	150	115
22 Utilities	10	10	0	405	280	125
23 Construction	50	50	10	4,940	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	6,520	4,265	2,250
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	5,085	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	35	0	25	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	20	6,760	4,780	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	20	6,625	2,955	3,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	3,475	1,845	1,630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	20	0	4,305	2,325	1,985
61 Educational services	15	0	10	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	2,210	1,205	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	45	20	20	10,065	4,825	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	4,205	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	55	40	10	3,105	1,610	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	260	150	110	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	20	15	10	8,335	4,375	3,960
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	2,125	1,565	560
No fixed workplace address	85	65	20	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	150	65	90	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	155	65	90	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	35	55	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	32,555	16,330	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	25	35	395	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	300	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	235	130	105	86,260	43,580	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	160	90	65	58,655	32,785	25,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	10	25	5,360	1,465	3,895
Public transit	25	20	0	16,455	6,600	9,855
Walked	0	0	0	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,150	845	305
Other method	15	10	0	885	510	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	235	130	105	86,260	43,575	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	85	50	40	18,280	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	35	15	25	30,310	15,455	14,850
30 to 44 minutes	50	25	20	21,290	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	40	15	25	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	25	20	0	6,815	3,460	3,360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	235	130	105	86,255	43,580	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	3,660	2,350	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	35	15	10,070	5,835	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	40	35	19,575	9,665	9,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	15	40	21,340	9,960	11,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	10	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	25	10	13,200	7,145	6,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	410	235	170	109,715	55,715	54,000
Single responses	410	240	170	103,225	52,655	50,565
Official languages	410	235	170	89,300	45,365	43,930
English	400	230	170	89,175	45,310	43,865
French	10	10	10	125	55	65
Non-official languages	0	0	0	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	235	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	175	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	255	170	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	245	165	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	13,060	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	0	0	0	13,055	6,825	6,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,070	3,025	3,045
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,775	3,695	3,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	170	90	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,260	2,950	3,310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	410	235	175	109,720	55,715	54,000
None	380	225	150	89,480	46,230	43,245
English	10	0	10	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	25	10	20	555	245	310
Non-official language	0	0	0	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	370	185	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	765	380	385	195,000	93,130	101,865
Non-movers	675	330	345	164,860	78,475	86,385
Movers	90	50	40	30,140	14,665	15,480
Non-migrants	25	15	10	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	70	35	30	12,050	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	70	35	30	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	70	40	30	5,335	2,580	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,295	730	565
External migrants	0	0	0	5,420	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	755	380	370	187,785	89,490	98,295
Non-movers	490	245	245	110,460	52,505	57,960
Movers	265	140	125	77,325	36,985	40,335
Non-migrants	60	30	35	43,235	20,635	22,600
Migrants	205	110	95	34,090	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	200	115	90	15,350	7,630	7,720
Intraprovincial migrants	205	115	90	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,105	1,640	1,465
External migrants	0	0	0	18,735	8,725	10,010