Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,412,714	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,372,227	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	594,569	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	563,078	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	197.7	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,145.17	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,412,715	687,705	725,010	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	225,750	115,945	109,805	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	71,525	36,645	34,880	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	76,425	39,140	37,285	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	77,800	40,160	37,645	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	916,545	450,715	465,830	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	83,370	42,725	40,640	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	89,390	45,650	43,745	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	83,545	41,910	41,635	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	83,325	40,840	42,480	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	81,820	39,735	42,085	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	86,250	41,770	44,480	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	94,655	45,990	48,665	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	110,840	54,120	56,715	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	107,535	52,325	55,210	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	95,825	45,650	50,175	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	270,420	121,045	149,375	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	85,315	40,640	44,675	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	63,170	29,935	33,240	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	46,765	21,500	25,265	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	35,735	15,160	20,570	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	39,435	13,810	25,625	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	24,635	9,445	15,190	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	11,740	3,660	8,080	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	2,720	655	2,065	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	335	50	290	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.5	64.3	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.7	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	563,075	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	353,520	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,055	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,160	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	56,795	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,420	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,150	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,535	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	945	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	563,075	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	152,595	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	195,645	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	87,915	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	80,560	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	46,360	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,386,050	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,186,960	571,760	615,200	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	679,850	340,020	339,835	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	577,165	288,750	288,420	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	102,685	51,270	51,415	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	507,115	231,745	275,370	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	314,030	169,265	144,765	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	39,355	16,815	22,540	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	75,235	29,560	45,670	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	78,495	16,100	62,390	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	403,805	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	205,605	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	86,630	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	77,960	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	33,610	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	403,805	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	332,835	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	281,515	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	51,320	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,970	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	56,515	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	14,455	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	332,835	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	162,560	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	170,280	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	66,295	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	72,260	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	31,730	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,970	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	43,050	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	20,340	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	222,355	102,175	120,180	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	563,080	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	381,720	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	153,745	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	227,975	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,840	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	170,515	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	152,595	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,920	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,394,645	680,740	713,910	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	1,288,005	635,420	652,585	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	925	385	540	455	190	265
English and French	89,895	38,470	51,430	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	15,825	6,465	9,360	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,394,645	680,735	713,910	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	1,351,300	661,665	689,635	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	23,725	10,820	12,900	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	4,175	1,990	2,180	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	15,450	6,260	9,195	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,810	11,820	13,990	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	1,371,235	669,490	701,745	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	1,132,260	555,855	576,405	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	1,107,860	544,725	563,130	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	24,400	11,130	13,270	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	238,980	113,635	125,340	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	205	95	110	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	30	25	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	35	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	80	40	45	25	15	10
Cayuga	35	15	15	10	10	5
Mohawk	50	25	25	15	10	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	238,775	113,540	125,235	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,630	9,555	9,075	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	35	25	10	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	1,070	500	570
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	55	25	25
Somali	1,190	550	640	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,280	8,925	8,355	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	275	130	145	215	105	115
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,345	1,155	1,195	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	120	240	130	115
Harari	10	0	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	245	145	105	175	100	80
Maltese	390	200	190	185	90	90
Tigrigna	185	90	95	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,995	2,765	3,225	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	820	375	450
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,545	5,830	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	35	15	20	25	5	15
Cebuano	360	135	225	245	105	145
Fijian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	55	15	40
Ilocano	510	210	290	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	210	70	135	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	40	60	25	35
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,965	2,990	4,975	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	20	5	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	70	30	45
Creole languages	595	290	300	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	365	175	185	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	85	75	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	1,675	820	860
Kannada	95	55	45	85	45	35
Malayalam	1,130	570	565	795	390	405
Tamil	835	395	435	640	300	340
Telugu	245	130	115	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	169,665	81,270	88,400	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	1,650	830	825	1,420	720	705
Armenian	620	300	320	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	47,215	21,605	25,615	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	1,250	515	735	845	340	510
Latvian	510	210	305	345	135	210
Lithuanian	740	305	430	505	200	305
Slavic languages	45,965	21,090	24,875	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	25	10	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	600	280	320	255	115	140
Croatian	6,890	3,360	3,525	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	1,600	725	870	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	760	370	390	615	295	320
Polish	15,655	6,885	8,770	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	3,650	1,570	2,080	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	7,975	3,985	3,990	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	480	230	250
Slovak	1,250	545	700	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,150	505	645	670	290	385
Ukrainian	4,360	1,835	2,525	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	115	65	55
Celtic languages	105	45	55	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	25	10	15
Welsh	40	20	20	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	28,855	13,395	15,455	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	370	175	195	200	90	105
Danish	515	230	280	260	115	145
Dutch	10,235	4,855	5,385	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	285	150	135	75	35	40
German	16,550	7,595	8,950	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	30	15	20	25	15	10
Norwegian	80	35	45	40	15	25
Swedish	205	80	125	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	220	290	75	35	40
Yiddish	60	40	25	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Greek	3,090	1,590	1,495	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	27,740	14,085	13,655	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	22,070	11,230	10,835	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	1,570	790	775	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	2,820	1,495	1,325	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	20	10	15	15	5	10
Konkani	80	40	40	65	30	35
Marathi	180	95	90	105	55	55
Nepali	290	150	140	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,440	4,210	4,235	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	185	100	85	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	335	160	175
Urdu	5,895	2,965	2,930	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	1,045	550	495
Pashto	415	210	205	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	60,390	29,410	30,980	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Italian	29,625	14,430	15,195	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	11,585	5,745	5,845	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	3,010	1,430	1,580	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	16,090	7,765	8,325	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	25	15	10
Japanese	805	265	540	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	15	5	10
Georgian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	1,020	1,190	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	245	110	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	20	10	15
Ewe	40	15	25	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	10	10	0	5
Ga	35	15	20	30	15	15
Ganda	45	25	20	35	20	20
Igbo	95	45	45	75	35	40
Lingala	40	20	25	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	40	50	75	35	35
Shona	340	145	195	195	85	110
Swahili	450	200	250	340	150	190
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	170	100	75	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	75	145	75	70
Dinka	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	130	70	65
Sign languages	295	150	145	145	70	80
American Sign Language	125	55	70	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,015	7,535	8,480	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	15,615	7,335	8,285	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	5,070	2,380	2,690	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	70	30	40	50	20	25
Mandarin	9,205	4,310	4,900	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	10	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	755	365	385	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	190	360	185	175
Burmese	100	45	55	85	45	45
Karenic languages	260	135	120	255	130	120
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	985	435	550	565	250	315
Lao	650	315	335	330	165	170
Thai	335	125	210	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	720	645	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	50	30	30
Turkish	1,215	645	570	870	445	420
Uyghur	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	20	20
Uralic languages	6,520	2,970	3,545	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	375	165	210	200	90	110
Finnish	355	145	210	170	65	105
Hungarian	5,790	2,665	3,125	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	75	40	30
Multiple responses	23,410	11,250	12,165	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	3,740	1,745	1,995	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	18,415	8,915	9,495	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	735	345	395	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	520	245	280	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	1,346,190	657,610	688,575	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	1,243,960	609,075	634,885	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	1,236,675	605,825	630,850	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	7,290	3,250	4,040	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	102,230	48,540	53,690	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	102,180	48,520	53,665	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,280	5,375	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	825	375	450	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oromo	35	20	20	30	15	15
Somali	785	360	425	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,775	4,875	4,905	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	80	40	45	70	30	40
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	85	75	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	55	75	35	45
Maltese	45	25	20	25	15	15
Tigrigna	95	50	40	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,010	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	460	200	255
Vietnamese	3,220	1,525	1,700	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,695	2,155	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	5
Cebuano	135	65	65	100	55	50
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	210	100	110	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,480	1,915	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	255	110	145	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,095	515	580	825	390	435
Kannada	25	15	15	25	10	10
Malayalam	530	250	280	385	185	200
Tamil	405	185	220	320	145	180
Telugu	135	70	65	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,765	30,630	34,140	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	835	405	430	720	345	375
Armenian	225	100	125	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	18,590	8,720	9,870	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	280	105	175	210	80	130
Latvian	110	45	70	85	30	55
Lithuanian	170	65	100	125	50	75
Slavic languages	18,310	8,615	9,695	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	360	350	565	290	280
Bulgarian	285	135	150	115	55	60
Croatian	2,460	1,140	1,320	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	620	290	325	505	235	265
Macedonian	275	125	145	215	95	120
Polish	6,085	2,765	3,320	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	1,250	600	655
Serbian	4,090	2,025	2,065	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	195	100	95
Slovak	285	130	150	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	150	175	75	95
Ukrainian	945	420	525	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,645	2,255	2,390	840	385	455
Afrikaans	160	75	80	85	45	45
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	5
Dutch	505	240	265	160	80	85
Frisian	15	10	5	5	5	0
German	3,775	1,835	1,940	560	245	315
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Greek	1,090	530	560	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,065	8,210	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	13,090	6,530	6,565	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	975	475	495	845	415	430
Gujarati	1,650	850	800	1,075	550	520
Hindi	995	545	450	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	15	10	10
Marathi	55	25	30	30	15	15
Nepali	240	125	110	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,480	2,695	2,790	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	80	45	35	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	95	145	75	70
Urdu	3,410	1,665	1,740	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	3,110	1,490	1,620	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	685	340	345	560	280	280
Pashto	230	110	120	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,150	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	23,105	10,550	12,550	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Italian	8,310	3,390	4,925	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	4,400	2,075	2,325	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	1,355	650	710	1,075	510	560
Spanish	9,025	4,435	4,590	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	305	135	170	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Georgian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lingala	25	15	10	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	20	10	10
Shona	130	50	80	75	30	50
Swahili	225	100	125	185	80	100
Wolof	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	35	15	20	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	40	20	25
Dinka	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	15	25
Sign languages	455	245	200	240	130	110
American Sign Language	140	70	70	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	130	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,755	5,220	5,535	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	10,460	5,070	5,395	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	20	10	10	20	5	10
Mandarin	6,680	3,255	3,425	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	145	265	140	130
Burmese	70	35	35	65	30	35
Karenic languages	195	105	90	190	100	90
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	535	265	270	315	160	160
Lao	360	170	185	180	95	90
Thai	170	90	85	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	690	355	330	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	15	10	5
Turkish	630	320	310	455	225	230
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages	1,660	745	910	975	440	535
Estonian	45	20	25	30	15	20
Finnish	45	20	20	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,565	700	865	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	30	15	10
Multiple responses	48,455	23,125	25,330	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	2,440	1,070	1,370	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	44,885	21,535	23,355	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	270	125	140	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	1,255,110	615,265	639,840	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	47,180	22,875	24,300	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	14,720	6,170	8,550	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	75,580	35,455	40,125	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	355	165	190	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	75,230	35,290	39,935	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	350	155	195	245	110	135
English and non-official language	780	395	385	555	290	270
French and non-official language	920	405	515	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,160,790	561,180	599,615	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,555	540,765	576,790	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,544	40,614	28,065	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,890	540,800	577,090	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,638	36,395	26,040	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	999,005	493,560	505,450	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,298	39,094	24,983	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	821,760	366,470	455,290	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,317	4,876	6,864	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,930	421,725	393,200	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,270	38,396	27,559	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,000	540,710	577,290	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,123	53,452	37,321	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,375	540,765	577,610	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,697	43,659	32,116	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	999,040	493,055	505,990	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,780	52,829	34,961	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,115	367,105	455,015	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,161	7,776	8,472	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,930	421,310	393,620	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,420	50,298	36,059	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	386,635	217,120	169,510	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,461	59,539	47,066	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	71,472	54,381	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.2	82.1	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.8	17.9	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	43,240	20,410	22,830	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	1,117,555	540,770	576,785	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,000	64,990	87,010	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	193,835	74,965	118,870	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	163,880	65,535	98,340	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	132,775	61,145	71,625	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	115,485	56,250	59,235	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	88,985	47,510	41,475	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	66,940	38,630	28,315	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	49,080	29,865	19,215	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	38,305	23,735	14,575	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	33,545	19,395	14,145	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	82,725	58,745	23,980	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	56,740	39,170	17,570	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	25,985	19,575	6,415	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,160,790	561,175	599,615	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	42,900	20,375	22,530	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	1,117,885	540,800	577,085	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,005	66,060	90,945	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	202,660	78,575	124,085	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	188,935	77,655	111,280	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	158,160	75,010	83,150	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	129,215	67,085	62,125	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	89,145	51,325	37,820	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	61,815	38,180	23,630	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	47,700	28,680	19,025	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	83,255	58,230	25,020	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	29,270	18,810	10,460	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	16,095	11,365	4,730	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	37,880	28,050	9,835	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	345,860	139,450	206,415	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	814,930	421,725	393,200	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125,125	66,520	58,605	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	66,770	29,075	37,690	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	107,855	46,470	61,385	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	88,700	38,235	50,465	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	81,850	36,370	45,480	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	74,970	35,920	39,050	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	62,090	34,120	27,975	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	47,105	28,265	18,840	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	36,890	23,065	13,815	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	123,575	83,675	39,895	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	30,425	19,065	11,360	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	29,140	16,620	12,520	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	64,010	47,995	16,020	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	563,075	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,338	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,267	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,222	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	410,485	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,917	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,046	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	563,080	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,592	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,874	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,500	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,869	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,118	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	410,575	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,575	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	563,075	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	7,035	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,475	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,265	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,560	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,930	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,280	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,940	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,825	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,525	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,730	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,995	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,085	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,435	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,110	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,140	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,745	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,025	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,885	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,090	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,740	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	563,075	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	7,505	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,640	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,505	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,515	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,885	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25,000	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,500	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,985	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	29,005	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,960	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	52,540	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,355	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,150	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,450	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,475	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,610	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,055	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,505	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	44,055	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	397,760	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150,105	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,800	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,607	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,815	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,295	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,867	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,640	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,758	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	397,775	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,967	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,095	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	150,035	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,113	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,837	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,920	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,337	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,920	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,590	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,893	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,405	90,895	103,510	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,195	33,692	29,461	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,661	30,504	27,400	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,085	90,650	103,440	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,695	43,158	38,537	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,623	36,035	33,385	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	672,310	317,470	354,835	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	126,130	60,265	65,865	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	133,190	58,730	74,455	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	136,730	63,935	72,795	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	136,295	65,680	70,610	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	139,965	68,860	71,105	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	713,740	359,350	354,395	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	141,390	70,205	71,185	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	145,540	72,710	72,830	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	147,315	74,120	73,195	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	149,935	76,070	73,870	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	129,560	66,250	63,305	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,385,310	676,440	708,870	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	273,915	140,650	133,270	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	86,020	44,070	41,945	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	859,740	420,585	439,155	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	251,650	115,205	136,440	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	187,680	85,695	101,985	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	49,200	25,190	24,005	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	16,735	8,515	8,220	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	111,640	51,135	60,505	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	26,840	9,365	17,475	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.3	19.6	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,700	57,110	62,590	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	28,850	14,765	14,080	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	9,875	4,990	4,885	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	80,490	38,665	41,825	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	10,360	3,675	6,685	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.6	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.5	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	1,370,670	670,635	700,030	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	1,369,705	670,205	699,505	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	90,350	39,100	51,245	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	295,650	140,900	154,750	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	650	315	335	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	255	125	125	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	110	95	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	385	170	210	110	50	60
Cayuga	115	35	80	40	15	25
Mohawk	290	145	145	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,020	140,600	154,425	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	55	30	25	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	1,200	490	710
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	65	95	40	55
Somali	1,320	575	740	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,670	11,685	10,980	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	335	175	165	285	155	130
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,860	1,435	1,430	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,000	530	470	720	380	335
Maltese	620	300	315	300	145	160
Tigrigna	200	90	110	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,770	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	5,750	2,715	3,035	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,125	4,715	7,415	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	55	30	20	25	15	15
Cebuano	445	135	300	275	90	180
Fijian	50	20	25	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	100	40	55	75	30	45
Ilocano	705	280	420	560	225	335
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	385	160	230	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	35	50	55	20	35
Pangasinan	25	10	10	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,425	6,965	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	75	25	50
Creole languages	1,330	650	680	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	295	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	635	335	300	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	180	90	85	135	75	60
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	1,100	520	575
Tamil	1,255	620	635	1,000	475	520
Telugu	330	170	160	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	212,030	101,625	110,405	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	2,070	1,010	1,055	1,780	885	890
Armenian	775	385	390	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	54,915	25,665	29,255	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	1,520	655	865	1,055	430	625
Latvian	655	290	365	410	175	240
Lithuanian	865	365	500	645	255	385
Slavic languages	53,540	25,090	28,455	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	55	15	35	35	10	25
Bosnian	1,905	970	940	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	525	260	260	190	80	105
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,130	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	2,125	995	1,130	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	1,165	555	615	890	405	480
Polish	18,550	8,240	10,315	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	5,575	2,640	2,935	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,650	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	655	335	320	480	240	245
Slovak	1,360	650	715	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,290	575	720	845	365	480
Ukrainian	5,515	2,290	3,225	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	190	115	75
Celtic languages	385	175	205	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	90	70	35	40
Welsh	70	30	35	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	80	30	55
Germanic languages	36,090	16,740	19,345	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	910	420	490	530	240	290
Danish	625	260	365	335	130	205
Dutch	11,880	5,745	6,135	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	405	215	190	125	65	60
German	21,800	10,015	11,785	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	30	10	20	15	10	10
Norwegian	180	65	110	80	30	50
Swedish	475	200	275	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	520	215	310	75	40	40
Yiddish	75	30	45	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	490	270	220	10	15	0
Greek	4,285	2,250	2,025	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	34,970	17,645	17,330	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	28,695	14,465	14,230	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,365	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	30	15	20	25	10	15
Konkani	100	35	65	85	30	55
Marathi	325	185	140	200	120	80
Nepali	280	155	120	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	360	155	205	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	435	220	215
Urdu	8,850	4,430	4,425	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	6,520	3,295	3,230	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	1,945	1,010	935	1,600	830	770
Pashto	445	245	195	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	4,410	2,200	2,215	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	130	105	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	83,340	40,120	43,220	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	45	30	15	15	10	10
Italian	40,140	19,360	20,780	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	14,985	7,430	7,555	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	3,675	1,740	1,935	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	27,025	12,755	14,270	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	110	65	95	65	35
Japanese	1,480	690	795	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Georgian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Korean	4,315	1,935	2,380	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,315	2,045	2,260	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	695	325	370	510	240	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	30	0	25
Ewe	65	30	35	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	20	10	15
Ga	80	30	50	55	20	35
Ganda	60	30	35	50	30	20
Igbo	260	170	90	215	145	70
Lingala	425	210	215	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	120	205	90	110
Shona	580	260	320	330	145	185
Swahili	1,135	520	615	800	355	450
Wolof	40	20	20	25	10	15
Yoruba	395	205	200	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	140	290	140	145
Dinka	25	15	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	265	135	130
Sign languages	2,065	920	1,150	955	420	540
American Sign Language	1,015	385	625	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,065	530	535	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,240	8,790	9,455	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	17,785	8,550	9,235	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	6,420	2,985	3,430	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	95	40	55	65	30	35
Mandarin	11,730	5,640	6,090	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	20	10	10	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	415	455	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	240	215	425	230	195
Burmese	85	50	35	75	45	30
Karenic languages	360	185	180	360	190	175
Tibetan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	685	850	915	440	475
Lao	990	450	535	570	280	290
Thai	725	305	420	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	1,815	935	880	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	125	70	60	95	50	50
Turkish	1,565	795	770	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	70	35	35	20	0	15
Uzbek	40	15	20	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	30	25	10
Uralic languages	7,470	3,435	4,035	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	455	215	240	280	135	140
Finnish	475	180	295	200	80	120
Hungarian	6,545	3,045	3,505	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,323,085	647,345	675,745	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,160	136,855	129,305	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,056,925	510,485	546,440	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,965	29,480	33,480	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,386,050	676,820	709,225	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100,800	541,570	559,230	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	272,710	128,700	144,010	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	121,475	57,355	64,120	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	32,825	15,835	16,990	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	43,375	20,395	22,980	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	51,040	23,725	27,320	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	25,250	11,700	13,550	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	25,790	12,020	13,770	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,985	11,385	12,600	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,540	6,555	5,985	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	272,710	128,700	144,010	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	33,490	16,505	16,990	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	56,960	28,740	28,215	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	66,125	29,470	36,655	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	98,705	46,000	52,705	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	17,425	7,985	9,445	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	272,710	128,700	144,010	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	41,485	18,480	23,010	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	880	345	535	530	235	300
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	2,360	1,115	1,250	1,620	785	835
Guyana	1,990	865	1,125	1,575	660	915
Haiti	420	190	225	225	115	110
Jamaica	5,035	2,470	2,565	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	3,260	1,555	1,710	865	390	475
Peru	560	245	315	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	2,680	1,210	1,470	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,945	5,110	7,835	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	7,895	3,760	4,135	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	142,650	68,340	74,310	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	7,090	3,585	3,510	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	995	485	515	575	275	300
Germany	8,145	3,640	4,505	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	2,210	1,230	980	1,525	820	705
Hungary	3,345	1,595	1,745	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,710	795	915	1,075	480	595
Italy	20,910	10,425	10,490	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	9,870	5,095	4,775	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	12,155	5,365	6,795	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	8,465	4,300	4,160	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	3,375	1,565	1,815	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,960	1,405	1,555	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,830	19,690	22,140	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	11,995	5,685	6,315	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	13,575	6,690	6,885	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	205	95	105	110	60	55
Egypt	1,975	1,055	925	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	450	210	250	365	170	205
Kenya	920	420	500	670	310	365
Morocco	270	160	110	200	115	80
Nigeria	700	345	355	480	235	240
Somalia	750	315	435	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	1,725	800	925	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	6,575	3,285	3,290	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	73,865	34,575	39,290	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	1,305	620	685	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	1,275	645	630	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,325	3,685	4,645	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	915	425	485
India	13,505	6,560	6,940	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,150	1,100	1,745	860	885
Iraq	5,725	2,865	2,850	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	515	170	340	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	5,730	2,870	2,860	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	11,270	4,475	6,800	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,300	1,180	1,120	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	470	200	270	330	155	180
Viet Nam	4,460	2,025	2,435	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	9,985	4,950	5,035	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	615	525	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,985	11,385	12,600	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	4,580	2,320	2,255	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	130	50	80	95	40	55
Colombia	575	270	305	385	190	195
Cuba	245	130	115	170	95	80
Haiti	140	60	80	90	50	40
Jamaica	590	355	230	350	210	140
Mexico	525	265	260	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	645	620	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	925	460	470	630	310	320
Europe	3,655	1,795	1,865	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	95	50	45	80	40	40
Germany	155	75	80	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	15	15	0	10
Romania	265	115	155	180	70	110
Russian Federation	225	85	135	210	85	125
Ukraine	165	50	115	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	430	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	1,210	605	605
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	60	30	35	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	10	0	10
Egypt	525	270	255	460	235	230
Eritrea	65	20	45	60	20	40
Ethiopia	105	50	60	80	35	45
Morocco	45	30	15	30	20	0
Nigeria	150	65	80	120	50	75
Somalia	200	95	105	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	80	45	35
Tunisia	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	805	320	485
Asia	12,970	5,960	7,005	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	170	75	90	155	75	85
Bangladesh	150	70	80	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,495	605	890	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	20	0	15
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	235	245	390	190	200
Iraq	1,295	640	655	1,240	615	620
Israel	90	40	55	90	35	55
Japan	70	20	50	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	155	175	205	80	125
Lebanon	220	105	125	195	90	110
Nepal	90	50	40	50	20	30
Pakistan	1,010	470	540	755	350	405
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,425	750	665	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Turkey	95	60	40	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	210	115	90	150	100	50
Viet Nam	240	95	145	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	825	355	460	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	60	25	35
Australia	85	55	30	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	30	15	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,386,050	676,820	709,230	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	291,210	138,395	152,815	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	325,225	159,650	165,575	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	769,610	378,775	390,835	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	154,690	73,025	81,670	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,170	31,750	32,415	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,690	15,715	8,970	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,480	16,035	23,445	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,840	20,835	30,005	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,350	19,320	18,030	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,335	1,120	1,215	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,715	17,355	19,360	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,230	16,675	18,550	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,960	11,785	13,175	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	9,950	4,760	5,195	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	320	135	185	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	340	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	885	415	465	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,349,335	659,465	689,865	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,020	6,925	8,100	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,371,030	669,900	701,130	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,386,045	676,820	709,225	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,615	3,585	4,035	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,480	3,505	3,965	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,425	3,015	3,415	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	980	475	510	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	60	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,265	21,630	23,640	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,290	21,185	23,105	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,615	16,580	18,035	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,340	4,460	4,885	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	195	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	975	440	535	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	390	485	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,333,165	651,610	681,555	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	180,190	87,675	92,515	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,615	20,295	20,320	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	20,825	9,975	10,855	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	35,040	17,480	17,560	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	15,800	6,695	9,105	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	16,065	7,580	8,475	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	15,855	8,370	7,490	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,590	4,940	5,650	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,410	3,365	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,300	2,110	2,195	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,960	3,385	3,570	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,205,860	589,150	616,710	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,386,050	676,825	709,230	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	52,880	25,210	27,670	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	42,110	20,095	22,020	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	515	220	295	285	105	180
Métis	11,375	5,410	5,965	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	385,245	188,390	196,855	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	1,880	990	890	1,040	570	465
American	18,215	8,485	9,730	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	371,290	181,900	189,390	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	205	80	125	95	40	55
Ontarian	160	50	105	80	35	50
Québécois	475	225	250	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	60	30	30
European origins	1,055,400	513,290	542,105	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	656,610	316,305	340,310	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	200	100	105	105	50	60
Cornish	75	30	40	45	10	30
English	391,770	187,625	204,145	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	248,750	116,820	131,935	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	350	180	170	170	75	95
Scottish	279,880	133,700	146,180	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	28,360	13,570	14,795	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,505	19,335	22,170	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	137,495	65,280	72,215	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	145	70	80	60	20	35
Breton	15	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	20	0	15	10	0	10
French	137,355	65,205	72,150	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	265,250	130,170	135,085	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	8,905	4,245	4,660	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	80	45	30	55	40	15
Belgian	9,545	4,805	4,745	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	96,420	47,945	48,475	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	490	275	215	210	130	75
Frisian	695	365	335	170	95	70
German	166,840	81,045	85,795	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	75	35	40	35	15	15
Swiss	4,700	2,185	2,510	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	45	45	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,760	12,010	13,750	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	6,680	3,180	3,505	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	5,110	2,415	2,695	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	570	280	295
Norwegian	5,535	2,535	2,995	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	7,395	3,260	4,140	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,340	690	655	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	188,825	91,130	97,690	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	1,475	775	695	665	310	355
Byelorussian	615	245	375	340	115	230
Czech	5,635	2,850	2,785	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,445	1,065	1,385	1,245	520	725
Estonian	1,630	760	870	890	415	480
Hungarian	35,035	17,055	17,980	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	2,230	1,135	1,095	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	4,255	1,995	2,260	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	160	70	90	65	35	35
Polish	72,920	34,745	38,180	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	10,130	4,825	5,305	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	17,335	8,395	8,935	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	6,060	3,090	2,970	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	58,885	28,500	30,380	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	360	160	200
Southern European origins	231,550	116,010	115,545	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	50	40	15	30	25	0
Croatian	17,990	9,190	8,805	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	305	140	160	170	80	95
Greek	10,565	5,495	5,065	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	141,765	71,125	70,640	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	320	155	165	305	145	155
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	1,665	870	790
Maltese	3,580	1,795	1,785	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	305	180	135	225	135	90
Portuguese	28,160	14,390	13,770	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	12,505	6,505	6,000	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	845	370	475	655	285	375
Slovenian	4,335	2,190	2,145	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	14,725	6,530	8,195	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,210	1,665	1,545	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	55	80	45	35
Other European origins	5,735	2,825	2,910	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	95	65	35	65	45	15
Jewish	3,035	1,470	1,565	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	405	205	195	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	285	170	120	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	940	1,030	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	24,770	12,150	12,620	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	100	40	55	65	30	35
Bahamian	175	70	100	130	55	80
Barbadian	1,820	905	910	875	415	460
Bermudan	240	115	130	130	70	65
Carib	55	35	20	20	15	0
Cuban	1,480	675	805	1,020	470	545
Dominican	710	380	330	480	240	240
Grenadian	655	320	335	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	820	350	470	400	185	215
Jamaican	13,640	6,685	6,955	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	75	45	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	15	30	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	55	25	25
St. Lucian	185	100	85	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,570	1,785	1,785	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,070	930	1,145	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	760	380	380	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,360	11,860	12,500	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	900	410	490	530	260	275
Arawak	100	45	55	80	30	50
Argentinian	725	375	350	465	250	215
Belizean	55	35	25	35	15	20
Bolivian	100	55	40	60	30	25
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	715	315	405
Chilean	890	410	480	630	300	330
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	260	140	125	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	395	195	195
Guatemalan	1,435	675	760	850	410	440
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	440	220	220	275	120	155
Honduran	475	215	260	265	105	150
Maya	320	150	170	160	65	95
Mexican	4,145	2,130	2,015	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	535	230	305	350	150	200
Panamanian	150	85	60	90	45	45
Paraguayan	125	70	60	25	10	15
Peruvian	800	400	400	565	290	275
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	195	100	95	120	60	55
Venezuelan	845	395	450	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	595	775	335	440
African origins	26,120	12,970	13,145	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	4,770	2,385	2,385	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	35	15	20	40	15	25
Angolan	200	100	95	145	70	75
Ashanti	55	35	20	40	30	15
Beninese	20	0	20	15	0	20
Burkinabe	25	15	10	25	20	0
Cameroonian	200	110	90	160	85	75
Chadian	280	125	150	275	125	150
Congolese	895	450	440	760	380	375
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,255	635	625	985	500	485
Guinean	70	30	40	65	25	40
Ibo	75	60	20	75	55	20
Ivorian	40	20	25	40	15	20
Liberian	85	50	35	55	30	20
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	955	525	430
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	0	30	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	70	40	30	70	35	30
Togolese	20	10	20	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	155	50	105
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	285	150	140	210	115	100
Berber	90	50	40	80	35	35
Coptic	100	65	35	45	30	10
Dinka	40	20	15	35	20	15
Egyptian	3,215	1,735	1,485	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	365	195	170	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	365	205	160
Sudanese	1,425	740	685	705	400	310
Tunisian	180	80	100	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	100	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	7,170	3,420	3,750	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	25	10	20	15	10	10
Amhara	45	20	20	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	85	45	40
Burundian	130	55	70	85	40	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	275	110	160	190	85	110
Ethiopian	615	290	325	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	500	225	275	350	150	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	55	60	85	40	50
Oromo	60	45	20	60	45	15
Rwandan	325	155	165	300	145	150
Seychellois	50	25	20	10	0	10
Somali	1,575	705	870	1,270	540	730
South African	1,915	920	995	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	195	80	110	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	155	80	75	140	80	60
Zambian	135	65	65	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	715	330	390	405	200	210
Zulu	100	55	50	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	345	175	170
Other African origins	8,545	4,145	4,400	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,340	640	695	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,270	3,540	3,725	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	135,310	65,490	69,825	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,235	16,890	16,345	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,120	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	155	80	80	100	45	55
Georgian	80	35	45	35	15	20
Hazara	45	35	10	45	30	10
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,775	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	4,290	2,165	2,120	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	570	295	275	395	220	175
Jordanian	870	410	460	635	320	315
Kazakh	65	30	35	60	25	35
Kurd	1,835	935	905	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,400	2,125	2,280	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	2,790	1,465	1,330	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	115	65	55	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	285	165	130	130	70	65
Syrian	2,455	1,240	1,215	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tatar	45	25	20	30	15	15
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	25	10	10	20	10	10
Uighur	75	35	30	10	10	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	25	15	10
Yemeni	410	215	195	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	755	350	405
South Asian origins	42,760	21,325	21,435	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	1,030	500	535	935	455	485
Bengali	510	275	240	435	230	205
Bhutanese	15	10	10	15	0	10
East Indian	31,205	15,630	15,575	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	170	75	90	130	55	70
Gujarati	185	70	115	130	50	75
Kashmiri	160	70	85	110	45	65
Nepali	255	140	110	185	100	85
Pakistani	6,210	3,085	3,125	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	230	125	105	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	1,490	690	800	1,205	540	665
Tamil	205	100	105	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,655	840	810	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,530	27,935	32,595	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	160	85	75	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,935	870	1,060	1,470	685	785
Chinese	26,145	12,425	13,720	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	17,215	7,420	9,790	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	580	250	330	260	80	175
Japanese	3,135	1,470	1,675	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	385	205	180	380	205	180
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	1,420	630	790	840	375	465
Malaysian	325	130	190	235	105	135
Mongolian	145	85	60	75	40	40
Singaporean	25	10	20	20	0	15
Taiwanese	300	130	170	200	90	115
Thai	845	325	515	565	240	320
Tibetan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,010	3,355	3,660	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	90	100	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	695	305	390	535	235	305
Oceania origins	2,125	1,035	1,090	1,230	600	630
Australian	1,405	675	730	765	375	390
New Zealander	380	195	190	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	190	270	120	145
Fijian	135	50	85	100	35	65
Hawaiian	55	25	25	35	15	20
Maori	80	40	35	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	0	10	0
Samoan	40	35	10	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	10	45	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	563,075	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	407,260	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	155,800	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	563,075	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	54,295	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	508,785	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	563,080	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	62,275	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,435	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	237,070	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	139,280	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	563,080	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,490	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	78,480	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	91,905	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	87,405	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	190,800	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	563,080	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	557,340	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,735	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	563,075	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	541,565	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	563,075	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	184,170	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	168,630	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,960	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	58,000	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,365	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,945	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,010	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	563,075	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,995	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	36,085	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	563,075	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	326,790	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	224,500	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,790	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	563,080	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,350	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,950	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,830	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	115,265	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,405	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	89,450	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	52,425	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	21,405	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	558,210	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420,570	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	137,640	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	122,530	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	403,190	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,993	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,452	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,530	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	216,850	108,530	108,315	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,945	165,610	176,330	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	602,000	287,010	314,990	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,730	61,340	24,390	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,880	24,325	15,555	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,855	37,015	8,840	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	271,820	115,385	156,435	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,805	9,320	11,485	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,645	100,960	122,680	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	152,885	66,235	86,650	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,075	6,590	8,485	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,720	3,830	2,885	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	41,660	19,745	21,910	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,310	4,565	2,745	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,185	357,760	379,425	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,630	44,510	36,115	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	201,950	102,155	99,790	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	454,610	211,095	243,510	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,170	40,020	16,145	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,340	16,080	10,265	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,825	23,945	5,880	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	209,935	89,370	120,565	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,930	6,235	7,695	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	174,575	75,470	99,105	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	118,940	50,150	68,785	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,635	4,765	6,865	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,320	2,745	2,575	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	33,205	14,680	18,520	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,480	3,130	2,350	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	558,795	274,145	284,650	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	38,925	9,705	29,225	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	38,930	9,705	29,220	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,465	10,105	12,365	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,115	3,015	1,105	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	18,345	7,090	11,260	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	32,510	12,860	19,650	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,895	635	2,255	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	8,325	2,520	5,810	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,965	2,910	5,055	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,190	1,285	905	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,445	2,080	1,365	1,475	875	600
54. History	5,805	3,110	2,695	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	265	1,440	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,505	22,580	48,925	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	640	120	525	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,140	3,015	4,130	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,665	1,175	14,490	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	8,970	2,690	6,285	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,480	255	1,225	915	160	755
42. Psychology	10,825	2,670	8,155	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	26,785	12,660	14,125	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	115,260	44,955	70,300	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	235	65	170	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,210	1,830	9,380	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,810	43,055	60,755	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,410	11,155	10,255	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,030	3,940	5,090	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,395	2,055	2,335	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	75	180	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	6,435	4,610	1,825	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,290	470	825	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,370	11,865	7,500	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,250	9,510	4,750	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	1,560	155	1,410	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,255	1,990	1,265	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	215	80	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	126,900	118,025	8,870	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	4,395	3,285	1,110	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	20,025	16,940	3,085	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,690	26,720	2,970	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	24,525	24,030	500	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	29,155	28,610	550	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	19,095	18,445	645	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,220	6,995	4,225	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,995	5,010	2,985	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	1,990	1,240	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	100,250	17,975	82,275	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,770	4,585	5,185	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	88,380	12,200	76,185	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,040	20,750	21,290	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	22,915	5,845	17,075	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	120	35	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	150	10	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	12,400	8,685	3,715	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,400	5,945	455	2,345	2,175	165
Other	150	35	115	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,185	357,760	379,425	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	282,580	146,665	135,910	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	26,645	6,320	20,330	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	26,650	6,315	20,330	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,270	7,730	9,540	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,030	2,215	815	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	14,240	5,510	8,725	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	23,515	8,925	14,590	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,160	455	1,705	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	6,040	1,745	4,295	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,905	2,110	3,795	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	35	105	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	880	625	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,320	1,360	960	1,035	595	445
54. History	4,210	2,180	2,025	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,080	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,600	16,985	39,615	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	100	395	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,030	2,495	3,535	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,405	815	11,595	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	7,530	1,955	5,575	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	180	980	750	125	630
42. Psychology	8,210	1,920	6,290	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	20,770	9,520	11,245	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	89,485	34,130	55,355	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	55	130	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,165	1,420	7,740	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80,135	32,650	47,480	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,925	7,790	8,135	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,960	2,895	4,060	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,240	1,485	1,750	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	75	150	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	4,550	3,025	1,525	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,245	10,140	6,110	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,550	8,450	4,100	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	1,065	115	950	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,395	1,405	990	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	245	170	70	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	91,585	84,225	7,365	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	3,480	2,570	920	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	14,925	12,240	2,685	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,250	19,825	2,430	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,830	16,375	455	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,035	20,635	400	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	13,050	12,580	470	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,805	5,255	3,555	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,220	3,680	2,540	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,570	1,010	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	76,615	13,840	62,775	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,735	3,575	4,160	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	67,245	9,410	57,835	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,635	855	785	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,790	15,740	16,055	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	16,840	4,300	12,540	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	85	35	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	9,760	6,650	3,115	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,635	370	1,855	1,720	135
Other	130	25	105	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	105	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	558,790	274,145	284,650	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	602,000	287,005	314,990	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	516,720	244,350	272,370	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	490,680	231,790	258,890	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	26,035	12,560	13,480	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,275	42,660	42,620	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,575	9,480	10,090	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	5,125	1,755	3,370	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	6,065	3,005	3,055	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,665	7,590	5,075	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,160	1,365	1,790	2,085	915	1,170
France	500	270	225	285	145	135
Other	38,195	19,190	19,010	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,185	357,760	379,425	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,575	146,665	135,915	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	454,610	211,095	243,510	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	395,285	183,495	211,790	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	377,115	174,750	202,365	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	18,165	8,740	9,425	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,325	27,610	31,720	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,590	6,580	8,010	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	4,175	1,385	2,790	2,800	940	1,850
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,035	2,790	2,245	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	1,710	735	975
France	400	210	190	240	125	115
Other	27,635	13,185	14,455	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	733,020	377,525	355,495	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	682,910	350,610	332,300	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	50,115	26,920	23,195	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	427,765	183,625	244,145	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	63.1	67.3	59.3	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	58.8	62.5	55.4	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	401,790	171,985	229,805	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	759,000	389,165	369,835	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	395,840	223,200	172,635	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	363,165	165,965	197,200	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	733,025	377,525	355,495	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,355	7,420	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,175	348,070	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	640,575	321,680	318,890	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	77,670	48,485	29,180	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	733,020	377,525	355,490	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,360	7,425	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,170	348,075	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	79,020	48,445	30,580	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	101,190	29,460	71,730	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,815	31,325	7,495	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	52,010	9,235	42,770	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,495	25,555	55,940	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,095	8,540	10,555	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	182,250	74,670	107,580	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	107,405	100,765	6,635	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,830	11,540	4,285	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	41,135	30,640	10,495	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	733,020	377,530	355,495	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,775	7,355	7,425	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	718,240	370,170	348,070	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,980	9,185	5,795	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,190	190	455	385	75
22 Utilities	4,275	3,210	1,065	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	52,000	45,695	6,305	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	84,215	64,245	19,965	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	30,580	21,145	9,435	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	86,260	38,590	47,675	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	31,220	22,485	8,740	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	12,680	7,165	5,515	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	27,190	11,205	15,985	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,995	6,270	5,720	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,470	21,935	18,535	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,985	20,620	15,365	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	57,060	17,520	39,535	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	87,050	14,160	72,885	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,570	9,730	8,835	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	57,580	22,705	34,875	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	31,010	14,870	16,140	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	32,675	17,735	14,940	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	682,905	350,610	332,295	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	46,595	22,850	23,745	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	3,480	2,335	1,145	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	74,470	54,620	19,850	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	558,365	270,805	287,560	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	558,365	270,800	287,560	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	304,785	133,835	170,950	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,445	42,910	46,540	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	162,860	93,350	69,505	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,835	325,425	307,405	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	510,480	269,605	240,870	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	43,095	19,820	23,280	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	40,695	17,140	23,550	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	27,410	12,010	15,400	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	5,240	3,840	1,400	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	5,910	3,010	2,905	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,835	325,425	307,405	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	181,960	81,770	100,190	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	226,660	110,695	115,965	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	111,170	61,670	49,500	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	49,420	29,700	19,725	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	63,620	41,595	22,030	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,830	325,425	307,410	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,680	38,185	13,500	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,115	72,835	42,280	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	156,310	77,640	78,675	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130,455	50,180	80,280	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,605	27,150	40,460	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	111,655	59,440	52,215	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	781,795	400,350	381,445	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	776,065	397,845	378,215	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	772,440	395,800	376,645	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	769,050	394,965	374,085	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	3,395	835	2,555	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	3,620	2,050	1,575	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,615	2,050	1,565	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	60	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	150	90	55	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,875	1,090	780	1,050	585	465
Albanian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	345	200	150
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	250	195	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	50	35	10	40	30	10
Czech	10	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	70	90	45	55
Russian	55	20	30	40	15	20
Serbian	120	75	45	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	155	100	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	120	60	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	200	140	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	290	160	125	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	25	15	15
Hindi	15	10	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	70	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	55	25	20
Iranian languages	50	35	10	30	20	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	440	325	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	25	10	20
Portuguese	205	140	65	160	105	50
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	500	270	230	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	35	10	20
American Sign Language	25	0	25	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	550	380	475	285	190
Chinese languages	920	545	375	465	280	180
Cantonese	310	220	90	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	300	255	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	15	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,730	2,500	3,230	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	3,575	1,770	1,805	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	25	65	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	781,795	400,350	381,445	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	755,750	388,630	367,125	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	3,895	1,395	2,495	1,940	725	1,215
French	9,285	3,665	5,620	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	12,370	6,440	5,930	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	80	20	65	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	12,290	6,420	5,870	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	0	10	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	20	0	10
French and non-official language	455	200	260	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,371,970	669,520	702,450	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	1,210,485	590,305	620,180	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	161,485	79,215	82,270	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	91,475	44,540	46,930	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	70,010	34,670	35,335	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	61,070	30,050	31,020	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	56,505	27,685	28,820	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	4,565	2,365	2,200	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	8,945	4,625	4,315	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,314,620	640,395	674,230	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	852,445	415,645	436,805	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	462,180	224,750	237,425	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	255,370	123,890	131,485	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	206,800	100,860	105,940	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	176,775	85,945	90,840	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	164,305	79,830	84,475	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	12,475	6,110	6,365	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	30,030	14,915	15,105	19,605	9,870	9,735