Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,412,714	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,372,227	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	594,569	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	563,078	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	197.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,145.17	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,412,715	687,705	725,010	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	225,750	115,945	109,805	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	71,525	36,645	34,880	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	76,425	39,140	37,285	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	77,800	40,160	37,645	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	916,545	450,715	465,830	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	83,370	42,725	40,640	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	89,390	45,650	43,745	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	83,545	41,910	41,635	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	83,325	40,840	42,480	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	81,820	39,735	42,085	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	86,250	41,770	44,480	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	94,655	45,990	48,665	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	110,840	54,120	56,715	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	107,535	52,325	55,210	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	95,825	45,650	50,175	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	270,420	121,045	149,375	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	85,315	40,640	44,675	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	63,170	29,935	33,240	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	46,765	21,500	25,265	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	35,735	15,160	20,570	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	39,435	13,810	25,625	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	24,635	9,445	15,190	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	11,740	3,660	8,080	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	2,720	655	2,065	610	140	475
100 years and over	335	50	290	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.5	64.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	563,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	353,520	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,055	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,160	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	56,795	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,420	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,150	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,535	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	945	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	563,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	152,595	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	195,645	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	87,915	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	80,560	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	46,360	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,386,050	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,186,960	571,760	615,200	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	679,850	340,020	339,835	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	577,165	288,750	288,420	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	102,685	51,270	51,415	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	507,115	231,745	275,370	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	314,030	169,265	144,765	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	39,355	16,815	22,540	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	75,235	29,560	45,670	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	78,495	16,100	62,390	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	403,805	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	205,605	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	86,630	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	77,960	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	33,610	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	403,805	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	332,835	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	281,515	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	51,320	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,970	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	56,515	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	14,455	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	332,835	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	162,560	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	170,280	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	66,295	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	72,260	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	31,730	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,970	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	43,050	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	20,340	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	222,355	102,175	120,180	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	563,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	381,720	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	153,745	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	227,975	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,840	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	170,515	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	152,595	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,920	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,394,645	680,740	713,910	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	1,288,005	635,420	652,585	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	925	385	540	120	60	60
English and French	89,895	38,470	51,430	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	15,825	6,465	9,360	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,394,645	680,735	713,910	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	1,351,300	661,665	689,635	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	23,725	10,820	12,900	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	4,175	1,990	2,180	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	15,450	6,260	9,195	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,810	11,820	13,990	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,371,235	669,490	701,745	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	1,132,260	555,855	576,405	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	1,107,860	544,725	563,130	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	24,400	11,130	13,270	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	238,980	113,635	125,340	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	205	95	110	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	30	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	238,775	113,540	125,235	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,630	9,555	9,075	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	35	25	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	45	20	20
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	55	30	25	35	15	15
Somali	1,190	550	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	17,280	8,925	8,355	1,245	700	545
Amharic	275	130	145	25	10	15
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,345	1,155	1,195	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	120	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	145	105	5	5	0
Maltese	390	200	190	5	5	0
Tigrigna	185	90	95	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,995	2,765	3,225	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	5	0	5
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,545	5,830	1,120	475	645
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	0
Cebuano	360	135	225	60	15	40
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	5	5	5
Ilocano	510	210	290	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	210	70	135	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	40	10	10	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,965	2,990	4,975	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	5	5
Creole languages	595	290	300	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	175	185	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	85	75	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	275	150	120
Kannada	95	55	45	15	5	10
Malayalam	1,130	570	565	100	55	45
Tamil	835	395	435	115	70	45
Telugu	245	130	115	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,665	81,270	88,400	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	1,650	830	825	85	45	40
Armenian	620	300	320	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	47,215	21,605	25,615	585	310	275
Baltic languages	1,250	515	735	10	10	5
Latvian	510	210	305	10	10	5
Lithuanian	740	305	430	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45,965	21,090	24,875	575	300	270
Belarusan	25	10	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	15	10	5
Bulgarian	600	280	320	65	35	30
Croatian	6,890	3,360	3,525	30	20	15
Czech	1,600	725	870	35	20	15
Macedonian	760	370	390	5	5	5
Polish	15,655	6,885	8,770	105	55	50
Russian	3,650	1,570	2,080	220	120	100
Serbian	7,975	3,985	3,990	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	10	5	5
Slovak	1,250	545	700	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,150	505	645	10	5	5
Ukrainian	4,360	1,835	2,525	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	5	0
Celtic languages	105	45	55	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	10	10	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	28,855	13,395	15,455	715	425	290
Afrikaans	370	175	195	55	30	25
Danish	515	230	280	55	30	20
Dutch	10,235	4,855	5,385	110	70	40
Frisian	285	150	135	0	0	0
German	16,550	7,595	8,950	380	210	170
Icelandic	30	15	20	30	20	10
Norwegian	80	35	45	55	45	15
Swedish	205	80	125	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	220	290	5	0	0
Yiddish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Greek	3,090	1,590	1,495	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	27,740	14,085	13,655	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	22,070	11,230	10,835	1,325	800	530
Bengali	1,570	790	775	325	220	105
Gujarati	2,820	1,495	1,325	70	45	25
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	175	100	70
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	5	0
Konkani	80	40	40	0	0	0
Marathi	180	95	90	30	15	10
Nepali	290	150	140	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,440	4,210	4,235	215	130	90
Sindhi	185	100	85	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	70	35	40
Urdu	5,895	2,965	2,930	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	280	145	130
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	10	10	5
Pashto	415	210	205	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60,390	29,410	30,980	915	465	455
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	29,625	14,430	15,195	105	60	45
Portuguese	11,585	5,745	5,845	165	90	70
Romanian	3,010	1,430	1,580	45	15	30
Spanish	16,090	7,765	8,325	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	0
Japanese	805	265	540	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	1,020	1,190	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ewe	40	15	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	45	25	20	10	5	5
Igbo	95	45	45	30	20	10
Lingala	40	20	25	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	40	50	5	0	5
Shona	340	145	195	30	15	15
Swahili	450	200	250	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	170	100	75	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	75	35	20	15
Dinka	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	25	15	15
Sign languages	295	150	145	125	70	55
American Sign Language	125	55	70	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,015	7,535	8,480	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	15,615	7,335	8,285	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5,070	2,380	2,690	360	195	165
Hakka	70	30	40	10	5	5
Mandarin	9,205	4,310	4,900	990	495	490
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	755	365	385	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	190	30	10	15
Burmese	100	45	55	10	0	10
Karenic languages	260	135	120	10	5	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	985	435	550	50	20	30
Lao	650	315	335	5	5	5
Thai	335	125	210	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	720	645	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	10	5	0
Turkish	1,215	645	570	45	35	15
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages	6,520	2,970	3,545	90	20	70
Estonian	375	165	210	20	10	10
Finnish	355	145	210	20	5	20
Hungarian	5,790	2,665	3,125	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	20	15	5
Multiple responses	23,410	11,250	12,165	1,700	820	880
English and French	3,740	1,745	1,995	585	250	335
English and non-official language	18,415	8,915	9,495	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	735	345	395	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	520	245	280	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,346,190	657,610	688,575	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	1,243,960	609,075	634,885	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	1,236,675	605,825	630,850	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	7,290	3,250	4,040	935	465	475
Non-official languages	102,230	48,540	53,690	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	102,180	48,520	53,665	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,280	5,375	830	425	410
Berber languages	15	10	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	825	375	450	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	5	10	5	0
Oromo	35	20	20	30	20	15
Somali	785	360	425	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,775	4,875	4,905	790	400	390
Amharic	80	40	45	10	5	5
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	50	40	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,010	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,220	1,525	1,700	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,695	2,155	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	210	100	110	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,480	1,915	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	110	145	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,095	515	580	120	65	55
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	530	250	280	35	15	15
Tamil	405	185	220	55	30	25
Telugu	135	70	65	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,765	30,630	34,140	1,620	890	730
Albanian	835	405	430	30	20	15
Armenian	225	100	125	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,590	8,720	9,870	195	100	100
Baltic languages	280	105	175	0	0	0
Latvian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	65	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,310	8,615	9,695	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	360	350	5	5	0
Bulgarian	285	135	150	30	15	15
Croatian	2,460	1,140	1,320	0	0	5
Czech	620	290	325	5	5	0
Macedonian	275	125	145	0	0	0
Polish	6,085	2,765	3,320	30	15	15
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	95	50	45
Serbian	4,090	2,025	2,065	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Slovak	285	130	150	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	945	420	525	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,645	2,255	2,390	155	85	70
Afrikaans	160	75	80	15	5	10
Danish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Dutch	505	240	265	15	10	5
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	3,775	1,835	1,940	65	30	25
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	25	15	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Greek	1,090	530	560	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,065	8,210	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	13,090	6,530	6,565	685	410	275
Bengali	975	475	495	150	105	45
Gujarati	1,650	850	800	20	10	10
Hindi	995	545	450	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	10	5	5
Nepali	240	125	110	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,480	2,695	2,790	145	80	60
Sindhi	80	45	35	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	95	45	25	20
Urdu	3,410	1,665	1,740	130	70	60
Iranian languages	3,110	1,490	1,620	155	85	75
Kurdish	685	340	345	5	0	5
Pashto	230	110	120	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,150	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	23,105	10,550	12,550	365	175	190
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	8,310	3,390	4,925	20	10	10
Portuguese	4,400	2,075	2,325	50	25	25
Romanian	1,355	650	710	10	5	5
Spanish	9,025	4,435	4,590	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	305	135	170	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	20	10	10	0	5	0
Lingala	25	15	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	130	50	80	5	5	0
Swahili	225	100	125	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	5	10	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Sign languages	455	245	200	210	120	90
American Sign Language	140	70	70	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	130	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,755	5,220	5,535	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	10,460	5,070	5,395	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	190	100	90
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,680	3,255	3,425	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	145	10	5	5
Burmese	70	35	35	5	0	5
Karenic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	265	270	10	5	5
Lao	360	170	185	5	0	0
Thai	170	90	85	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	690	355	330	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	630	320	310	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,660	745	910	25	10	10
Estonian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Finnish	45	20	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	1,565	700	865	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	48,455	23,125	25,330	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,440	1,070	1,370	400	185	215
English and non-official language	44,885	21,535	23,355	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	270	125	140	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	1,255,110	615,265	639,840	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	47,180	22,875	24,300	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	14,720	6,170	8,550	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	75,580	35,455	40,125	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	355	165	190	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	75,230	35,290	39,935	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	350	155	195	20	10	5
English and non-official language	780	395	385	45	25	25
French and non-official language	920	405	515	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,160,790	561,180	599,615	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,555	540,765	576,790	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,544	40,614	28,065	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,890	540,800	577,090	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,638	36,395	26,040	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	999,005	493,560	505,450	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,298	39,094	24,983	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	821,760	366,470	455,290	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,317	4,876	6,864	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,930	421,725	393,200	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,270	38,396	27,559	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,000	540,710	577,290	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,123	53,452	37,321	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,375	540,765	577,610	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,697	43,659	32,116	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	999,040	493,055	505,990	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,780	52,829	34,961	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,115	367,105	455,015	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,161	7,776	8,472	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,930	421,310	393,620	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,420	50,298	36,059	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	386,635	217,120	169,510	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,461	59,539	47,066	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	71,472	54,381	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.2	82.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.8	17.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	43,240	20,410	22,830	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	1,117,555	540,770	576,785	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,000	64,990	87,010	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	193,835	74,965	118,870	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	163,880	65,535	98,340	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	132,775	61,145	71,625	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	115,485	56,250	59,235	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	88,985	47,510	41,475	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	66,940	38,630	28,315	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	49,080	29,865	19,215	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	38,305	23,735	14,575	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	33,545	19,395	14,145	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	82,725	58,745	23,980	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	56,740	39,170	17,570	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	25,985	19,575	6,415	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,160,790	561,175	599,615	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	42,900	20,375	22,530	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	1,117,885	540,800	577,085	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,005	66,060	90,945	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	202,660	78,575	124,085	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	188,935	77,655	111,280	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	158,160	75,010	83,150	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	129,215	67,085	62,125	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	89,145	51,325	37,820	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	61,815	38,180	23,630	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	47,700	28,680	19,025	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	83,255	58,230	25,020	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	29,270	18,810	10,460	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	16,095	11,365	4,730	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	37,880	28,050	9,835	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	345,860	139,450	206,415	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	814,930	421,725	393,200	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125,125	66,520	58,605	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	66,770	29,075	37,690	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	107,855	46,470	61,385	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	88,700	38,235	50,465	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	81,850	36,370	45,480	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	74,970	35,920	39,050	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	62,090	34,120	27,975	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	47,105	28,265	18,840	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	36,890	23,065	13,815	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	123,575	83,675	39,895	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	30,425	19,065	11,360	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	29,140	16,620	12,520	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	64,010	47,995	16,020	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	563,075	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,338	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,267	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,222	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	410,485	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,917	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,046	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	563,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,592	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,874	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,500	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,869	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,118	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	410,575	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,575	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	563,075	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	7,035	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,475	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,265	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,560	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,930	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,280	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,940	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,825	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,525	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,730	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,995	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,085	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,435	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,110	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,140	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,745	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,025	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,885	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,090	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,740	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	563,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	7,505	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,640	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,505	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,515	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,885	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25,000	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,500	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,985	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	29,005	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,960	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	52,540	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,355	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,150	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,450	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,475	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,610	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,055	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,505	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	44,055	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	397,760	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150,105	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,800	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,607	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,815	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,295	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,867	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,640	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,758	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	397,775	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,967	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,095	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	150,035	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,113	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,837	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,920	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,337	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,920	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,590	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,893	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,405	90,895	103,510	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,195	33,692	29,461	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,661	30,504	27,400	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,085	90,650	103,440	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,695	43,158	38,537	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,623	36,035	33,385	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	672,310	317,470	354,835	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	126,130	60,265	65,865	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	133,190	58,730	74,455	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	136,730	63,935	72,795	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	136,295	65,680	70,610	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	139,965	68,860	71,105	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	713,740	359,350	354,395	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	141,390	70,205	71,185	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	145,540	72,710	72,830	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	147,315	74,120	73,195	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	149,935	76,070	73,870	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	129,560	66,250	63,305	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,385,310	676,440	708,870	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	273,915	140,650	133,270	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	86,020	44,070	41,945	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	859,740	420,585	439,155	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	251,650	115,205	136,440	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	187,680	85,695	101,985	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	49,200	25,190	24,005	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	16,735	8,515	8,220	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	111,640	51,135	60,505	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	26,840	9,365	17,475	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.3	19.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,700	57,110	62,590	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	28,850	14,765	14,080	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	9,875	4,990	4,885	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	80,490	38,665	41,825	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	10,360	3,675	6,685	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	1,370,670	670,635	700,030	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	1,369,705	670,205	699,505	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	90,350	39,100	51,245	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	295,650	140,900	154,750	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	650	315	335	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	255	125	125	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	110	95	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	385	170	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	115	35	80	0	0	0
Mohawk	290	145	145	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,020	140,600	154,425	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	55	30	25	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	35	10	25
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	65	15	10	10
Somali	1,320	575	740	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,670	11,685	10,980	1,640	900	735
Amharic	335	175	165	50	35	20
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,860	1,435	1,430	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,000	530	470	10	10	10
Maltese	620	300	315	10	10	10
Tigrigna	200	90	110	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,770	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,750	2,715	3,035	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,125	4,715	7,415	1,315	530	785
Bikol	55	30	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	445	135	300	95	30	75
Fijian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	280	420	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	385	160	230	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,425	6,965	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,330	650	680	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	295	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	635	335	300	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	450	245	210
Kannada	180	90	85	35	10	25
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	150	75	80
Tamil	1,255	620	635	245	145	100
Telugu	330	170	160	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	212,030	101,625	110,405	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	2,070	1,010	1,055	125	70	60
Armenian	775	385	390	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	54,915	25,665	29,255	855	450	405
Baltic languages	1,520	655	865	15	0	10
Latvian	655	290	365	10	0	10
Lithuanian	865	365	500	0	0	0
Slavic languages	53,540	25,090	28,455	845	450	400
Belarusan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,905	970	940	20	15	10
Bulgarian	525	260	260	60	25	35
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,130	65	45	20
Czech	2,125	995	1,130	50	25	25
Macedonian	1,165	555	615	10	10	10
Polish	18,550	8,240	10,315	125	85	40
Russian	5,575	2,640	2,935	515	250	265
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,650	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	655	335	320	10	0	0
Slovak	1,360	650	715	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,290	575	720	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,515	2,290	3,225	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	0	0	0
Celtic languages	385	175	205	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	90	30	30	0
Welsh	70	30	35	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	50	20	25
Germanic languages	36,090	16,740	19,345	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	910	420	490	85	50	40
Danish	625	260	365	100	55	45
Dutch	11,880	5,745	6,135	150	80	75
Frisian	405	215	190	0	0	0
German	21,800	10,015	11,785	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	30	10	20	50	35	20
Norwegian	180	65	110	130	75	55
Swedish	475	200	275	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	520	215	310	0	10	0
Yiddish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	490	270	220	0	0	0
Greek	4,285	2,250	2,025	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	34,970	17,645	17,330	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	28,695	14,465	14,230	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	370	240	125
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	60	35	20
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,365	595	355	240
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Konkani	100	35	65	10	0	0
Marathi	325	185	140	25	10	15
Nepali	280	155	120	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	485	305	180
Sindhi	360	155	205	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	80	45	35
Urdu	8,850	4,430	4,425	405	255	145
Iranian languages	6,520	3,295	3,230	275	150	130
Kurdish	1,945	1,010	935	25	25	0
Pashto	445	245	195	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,410	2,200	2,215	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	130	105	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	83,340	40,120	43,220	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	45	30	15	10	10	0
Italian	40,140	19,360	20,780	360	190	165
Portuguese	14,985	7,430	7,555	395	215	180
Romanian	3,675	1,740	1,935	55	30	25
Spanish	27,025	12,755	14,270	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	110	65	20	10	15
Japanese	1,480	690	795	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,315	1,935	2,380	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,315	2,045	2,260	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	695	325	370	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	10	10	0
Ewe	65	30	35	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ganda	60	30	35	55	35	20
Igbo	260	170	90	90	45	45
Lingala	425	210	215	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	120	25	15	20
Shona	580	260	320	105	35	75
Swahili	1,135	520	615	180	110	70
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	395	205	200	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	140	55	35	20
Dinka	25	15	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	20	10	15
Sign languages	2,065	920	1,150	710	315	395
American Sign Language	1,015	385	625	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,065	530	535	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,240	8,790	9,455	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	17,785	8,550	9,235	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	6,420	2,985	3,430	395	230	165
Hakka	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,730	5,640	6,090	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	415	455	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	240	215	50	30	20
Burmese	85	50	35	25	15	10
Karenic languages	360	185	180	35	25	10
Tibetan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	685	850	65	30	35
Lao	990	450	535	15	10	0
Thai	725	305	420	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,815	935	880	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	125	70	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,565	795	770	60	45	15
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	20	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	7,470	3,435	4,035	120	35	80
Estonian	455	215	240	25	15	10
Finnish	475	180	295	15	0	10
Hungarian	6,545	3,045	3,505	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,323,085	647,345	675,745	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,160	136,855	129,305	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,056,925	510,485	546,440	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,965	29,480	33,480	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,386,050	676,820	709,225	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100,800	541,570	559,230	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	272,710	128,700	144,010	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	121,475	57,355	64,120	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	32,825	15,835	16,990	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	43,375	20,395	22,980	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	51,040	23,725	27,320	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	25,250	11,700	13,550	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	25,790	12,020	13,770	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,985	11,385	12,600	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,540	6,555	5,985	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	272,710	128,700	144,010	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	33,490	16,505	16,990	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	56,960	28,740	28,215	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	66,125	29,470	36,655	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	98,705	46,000	52,705	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	17,425	7,985	9,445	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	272,710	128,700	144,010	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	41,485	18,480	23,010	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	880	345	535	30	15	15
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	110	50	65
El Salvador	2,360	1,115	1,250	10	10	0
Guyana	1,990	865	1,125	30	15	10
Haiti	420	190	225	0	10	0
Jamaica	5,035	2,470	2,565	110	45	70
Mexico	3,260	1,555	1,710	90	35	55
Peru	560	245	315	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	2,680	1,210	1,470	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,945	5,110	7,835	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	7,895	3,760	4,135	300	155	145
Europe	142,650	68,340	74,310	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	45	20	25
Croatia	7,090	3,585	3,510	10	10	0
France	995	485	515	160	95	70
Germany	8,145	3,640	4,505	365	210	155
Greece	2,210	1,230	980	30	20	10
Hungary	3,345	1,595	1,745	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,710	795	915	180	95	85
Italy	20,910	10,425	10,490	80	60	20
Netherlands	9,870	5,095	4,775	95	55	40
Poland	12,155	5,365	6,795	75	50	30
Portugal	8,465	4,300	4,160	140	80	60
Romania	3,375	1,565	1,815	55	15	35
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,960	1,405	1,555	10	10	0
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,830	19,690	22,140	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	11,995	5,685	6,315	465	270	195
Africa	13,575	6,690	6,885	1,215	655	560
Algeria	205	95	105	30	20	0
Egypt	1,975	1,055	925	215	135	80
Ethiopia	450	210	250	50	30	25
Kenya	920	420	500	25	10	20
Morocco	270	160	110	25	20	0
Nigeria	700	345	355	185	105	80
Somalia	750	315	435	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,725	800	925	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	6,575	3,285	3,290	535	280	260
Asia	73,865	34,575	39,290	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	1,305	620	685	45	15	25
Bangladesh	1,275	645	630	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,325	3,685	4,645	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	80	60	25
India	13,505	6,560	6,940	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,150	1,100	65	35	35
Iraq	5,725	2,865	2,850	220	115	105
Japan	515	170	340	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	35	0	25
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	35	35	10
Pakistan	5,730	2,870	2,860	245	145	95
Philippines	11,270	4,475	6,800	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,300	1,180	1,120	315	145	175
Taiwan	470	200	270	35	20	15
Viet Nam	4,460	2,025	2,435	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	9,985	4,950	5,035	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	615	525	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,985	11,385	12,600	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	4,580	2,320	2,255	460	230	230
Brazil	130	50	80	20	0	15
Colombia	575	270	305	10	0	10
Cuba	245	130	115	30	15	15
Haiti	140	60	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	355	230	70	20	45
Mexico	525	265	260	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	645	620	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	925	460	470	80	30	45
Europe	3,655	1,795	1,865	545	310	230
France	95	50	45	65	30	30
Germany	155	75	80	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	265	115	155	0	0	0
Russian Federation	225	85	135	45	30	15
Ukraine	165	50	115	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	430	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	170	110	60
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	620	320	300
Algeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	0	10
Egypt	525	270	255	115	65	55
Eritrea	65	20	45	25	15	15
Ethiopia	105	50	60	30	15	15
Morocco	45	30	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	150	65	80	125	70	60
Somalia	200	95	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	50	25	25
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	210	110	95
Asia	12,970	5,960	7,005	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	170	75	90	10	0	10
Bangladesh	150	70	80	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,495	605	890	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	235	245	35	15	20
Iraq	1,295	640	655	75	40	30
Israel	90	40	55	0	0	0
Japan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	155	175	15	0	10
Lebanon	220	105	125	25	20	0
Nepal	90	50	40	55	30	30
Pakistan	1,010	470	540	95	60	30
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,425	750	665	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	10	10
Turkey	95	60	40	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	210	115	90	30	15	15
Viet Nam	240	95	145	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	825	355	460	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	35	15	20
Australia	85	55	30	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	30	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,386,050	676,820	709,230	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	291,210	138,395	152,815	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	325,225	159,650	165,575	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	769,610	378,775	390,835	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	154,690	73,025	81,670	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,170	31,750	32,415	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,690	15,715	8,970	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,480	16,035	23,445	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,840	20,835	30,005	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,350	19,320	18,030	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,335	1,120	1,215	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,715	17,355	19,360	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,230	16,675	18,550	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,960	11,785	13,175	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	9,950	4,760	5,195	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	320	135	185	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	340	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	885	415	465	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,349,335	659,465	689,865	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,020	6,925	8,100	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,371,030	669,900	701,130	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,386,045	676,820	709,225	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,615	3,585	4,035	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,480	3,505	3,965	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,425	3,015	3,415	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	980	475	510	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	60	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,265	21,630	23,640	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,290	21,185	23,105	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,615	16,580	18,035	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,340	4,460	4,885	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	195	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	975	440	535	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	390	485	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,333,165	651,610	681,555	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	180,190	87,675	92,515	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,615	20,295	20,320	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	20,825	9,975	10,855	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	35,040	17,480	17,560	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	15,800	6,695	9,105	1,390	550	835
Latin American	16,065	7,580	8,475	635	305	330
Arab	15,855	8,370	7,490	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,590	4,940	5,650	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,410	3,365	220	90	125
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	80	30	45
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,300	2,110	2,195	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,960	3,385	3,570	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,205,860	589,150	616,710	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,386,050	676,825	709,230	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	52,880	25,210	27,670	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	42,110	20,095	22,020	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	515	220	295	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	11,375	5,410	5,965	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	385,245	188,390	196,855	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,880	990	890	490	235	255
American	18,215	8,485	9,730	1,890	960	930
Canadian	371,290	181,900	189,390	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	205	80	125	30	15	15
Ontarian	160	50	105	20	0	15
Québécois	475	225	250	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	10	10	10
European origins	1,055,400	513,290	542,105	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	656,610	316,305	340,310	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	200	100	105	85	40	45
Cornish	75	30	40	35	15	15
English	391,770	187,625	204,145	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	248,750	116,820	131,935	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	350	180	170	50	35	20
Scottish	279,880	133,700	146,180	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	28,360	13,570	14,795	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,505	19,335	22,170	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	137,495	65,280	72,215	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	145	70	80	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	137,355	65,205	72,150	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	265,250	130,170	135,085	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	8,905	4,245	4,660	360	160	205
Bavarian	80	45	30	20	15	10
Belgian	9,545	4,805	4,745	195	95	105
Dutch	96,420	47,945	48,475	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	490	275	215	55	25	25
Frisian	695	365	335	0	0	0
German	166,840	81,045	85,795	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	4,700	2,185	2,510	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	45	45	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,760	12,010	13,750	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	6,680	3,180	3,505	685	345	340
Finnish	5,110	2,415	2,695	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	190	100	90
Norwegian	5,535	2,535	2,995	1,710	845	870
Swedish	7,395	3,260	4,140	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,340	690	655	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	188,825	91,130	97,690	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	1,475	775	695	80	40	40
Byelorussian	615	245	375	35	15	15
Czech	5,635	2,850	2,785	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,445	1,065	1,385	55	15	45
Estonian	1,630	760	870	35	20	15
Hungarian	35,035	17,055	17,980	415	175	240
Latvian	2,230	1,135	1,095	70	45	25
Lithuanian	4,255	1,995	2,260	110	45	65
Moldovan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Polish	72,920	34,745	38,180	1,540	735	805
Romanian	10,130	4,825	5,305	180	85	100
Russian	17,335	8,395	8,935	910	480	430
Slovak	6,060	3,090	2,970	65	25	45
Ukrainian	58,885	28,500	30,380	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	80	35	50
Southern European origins	231,550	116,010	115,545	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	45	20	30
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	45	30	20
Catalan	50	40	15	10	0	10
Croatian	17,990	9,190	8,805	160	90	75
Cypriot	305	140	160	20	10	0
Greek	10,565	5,495	5,065	380	220	165
Italian	141,765	71,125	70,640	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	320	155	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	20	0	20
Maltese	3,580	1,795	1,785	135	80	50
Montenegrin	305	180	135	10	10	0
Portuguese	28,160	14,390	13,770	1,215	595	615
Serbian	12,505	6,505	6,000	55	40	15
Sicilian	845	370	475	10	0	10
Slovenian	4,335	2,190	2,145	15	0	10
Spanish	14,725	6,530	8,195	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,210	1,665	1,545	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	55	20	10	10
Other European origins	5,735	2,825	2,910	1,065	550	520
Basque	95	65	35	65	45	20
Jewish	3,035	1,470	1,565	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	405	205	195	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	285	170	120	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	940	1,030	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	24,770	12,150	12,620	885	455	430
Antiguan	100	40	55	10	10	0
Bahamian	175	70	100	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,820	905	910	95	55	40
Bermudan	240	115	130	25	10	20
Carib	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cuban	1,480	675	805	140	85	55
Dominican	710	380	330	25	20	0
Grenadian	655	320	335	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	820	350	470	25	10	10
Jamaican	13,640	6,685	6,955	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	75	45	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	10	10	0
St. Lucian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,570	1,785	1,785	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,070	930	1,145	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	760	380	380	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,360	11,860	12,500	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	900	410	490	10	0	10
Arawak	100	45	55	0	0	0
Argentinian	725	375	350	70	40	35
Belizean	55	35	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	100	55	40	25	15	10
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	45	20	25
Chilean	890	410	480	25	10	20
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	160	80	80
Costa Rican	260	140	125	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	55	30	30
Guatemalan	1,435	675	760	40	15	25
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	55	35	25
Hispanic	440	220	220	50	25	30
Honduran	475	215	260	25	0	20
Maya	320	150	170	30	15	20
Mexican	4,145	2,130	2,015	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	535	230	305	20	10	15
Panamanian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Paraguayan	125	70	60	0	0	0
Peruvian	800	400	400	30	10	15
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	15	10	0
Uruguayan	195	100	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	845	395	450	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	595	75	25	45
African origins	26,120	12,970	13,145	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	4,770	2,385	2,385	750	430	320
Akan	35	15	20	0	10	0
Angolan	200	100	95	0	0	0
Ashanti	55	35	20	10	10	0
Beninese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	200	110	90	35	15	25
Chadian	280	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	895	450	440	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,255	635	625	65	40	20
Guinean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ibo	75	60	20	20	20	0
Ivorian	40	20	25	15	10	10
Liberian	85	50	35	15	0	10
Malian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	70	40	30	0	0	10
Togolese	20	10	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	30	25	10
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	630	380	250
Algerian	285	150	140	20	20	10
Berber	90	50	40	25	10	10
Coptic	100	65	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,215	1,735	1,485	320	185	135
Libyan	365	195	170	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	40	35	10
Sudanese	1,425	740	685	75	60	20
Tunisian	180	80	100	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,170	3,420	3,750	610	340	270
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	45	20	20	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	0	0	0
Burundian	130	55	70	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	110	160	55	25	25
Ethiopian	615	290	325	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	500	225	275	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	55	60	20	10	10
Oromo	60	45	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	325	155	165	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	25	20	20	10	10
Somali	1,575	705	870	30	15	15
South African	1,915	920	995	120	75	50
Tanzanian	195	80	110	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	155	80	75	55	30	30
Zambian	135	65	65	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	715	330	390	110	40	70
Zulu	100	55	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	65	25	40
Other African origins	8,545	4,145	4,400	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,340	640	695	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,270	3,540	3,725	755	345	415
Asian origins	135,310	65,490	69,825	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,235	16,890	16,345	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	355	200	160
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	55	20	30
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,120	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	155	80	80	10	0	10
Georgian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,775	215	110	110
Iraqi	4,290	2,165	2,120	265	145	115
Israeli	570	295	275	0	0	0
Jordanian	870	410	460	135	80	50
Kazakh	65	30	35	15	0	10
Kurd	1,835	935	905	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,400	2,125	2,280	995	465	530
Palestinian	2,790	1,465	1,330	95	60	35
Pashtun	115	65	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	285	165	130	35	20	15
Syrian	2,455	1,240	1,215	335	170	165
Tajik	15	10	10	60	15	40
Tatar	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	100	75	25
Turkmen	25	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	75	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	20	10	0
Yemeni	410	215	195	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	40	20	20
South Asian origins	42,760	21,325	21,435	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	1,030	500	535	240	155	85
Bengali	510	275	240	60	35	25
Bhutanese	15	10	10	50	40	10
East Indian	31,205	15,630	15,575	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	170	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	70	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	160	70	85	0	0	0
Nepali	255	140	110	95	60	40
Pakistani	6,210	3,085	3,125	335	215	120
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	40	25	20
Sinhalese	230	125	105	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,490	690	800	120	65	55
Tamil	205	100	105	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,655	840	810	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,530	27,935	32,595	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	160	85	75	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,935	870	1,060	25	20	0
Chinese	26,145	12,425	13,720	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	17,215	7,420	9,790	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	580	250	330	70	35	35
Japanese	3,135	1,470	1,675	100	35	70
Karen	385	205	180	35	25	10
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	100	35	60
Laotian	1,420	630	790	25	10	20
Malaysian	325	130	190	120	70	50
Mongolian	145	85	60	10	10	10
Singaporean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	300	130	170	30	20	10
Thai	845	325	515	65	35	30
Tibetan	35	0	35	15	10	0
Vietnamese	7,010	3,355	3,660	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	90	100	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	695	305	390	45	30	15
Oceania origins	2,125	1,035	1,090	240	115	125
Australian	1,405	675	730	165	75	85
New Zealander	380	195	190	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	190	45	20	25
Fijian	135	50	85	0	0	10
Hawaiian	55	25	25	10	0	0
Maori	80	40	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	10	0	10
Samoan	40	35	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	10	45	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	563,075	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	407,260	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	155,800	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	563,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	54,295	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	508,785	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	563,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	62,275	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,435	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	237,070	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	139,280	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	563,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,490	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	78,480	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	91,905	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	87,405	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	190,800	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	563,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	557,340	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,735	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	563,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	541,565	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	563,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	184,170	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	168,630	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,960	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	58,000	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,365	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,945	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,010	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	563,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,995	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	36,085	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	563,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	326,790	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	224,500	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,790	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	563,080	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,350	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,950	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,830	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	115,265	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,405	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	89,450	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	52,425	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	21,405	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	558,210	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420,570	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	137,640	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	122,530	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	403,190	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,993	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,452	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,530	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	216,850	108,530	108,315	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,945	165,610	176,330	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	602,000	287,010	314,990	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,730	61,340	24,390	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,880	24,325	15,555	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,855	37,015	8,840	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	271,820	115,385	156,435	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,805	9,320	11,485	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,645	100,960	122,680	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	152,885	66,235	86,650	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,075	6,590	8,485	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,720	3,830	2,885	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	41,660	19,745	21,910	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,310	4,565	2,745	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,185	357,760	379,425	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,630	44,510	36,115	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	201,950	102,155	99,790	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	454,610	211,095	243,510	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,170	40,020	16,145	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,340	16,080	10,265	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,825	23,945	5,880	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	209,935	89,370	120,565	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,930	6,235	7,695	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	174,575	75,470	99,105	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	118,940	50,150	68,785	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,635	4,765	6,865	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,320	2,745	2,575	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	33,205	14,680	18,520	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,480	3,130	2,350	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	558,795	274,145	284,650	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	38,925	9,705	29,225	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	38,930	9,705	29,220	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,465	10,105	12,365	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,115	3,015	1,105	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	18,345	7,090	11,260	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	32,510	12,860	19,650	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,895	635	2,255	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	8,325	2,520	5,810	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,965	2,910	5,055	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,190	1,285	905	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,445	2,080	1,365	1,325	740	585
54. History	5,805	3,110	2,695	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	265	1,440	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,505	22,580	48,925	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	640	120	525	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,140	3,015	4,130	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,665	1,175	14,490	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	8,970	2,690	6,285	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,480	255	1,225	170	40	130
42. Psychology	10,825	2,670	8,155	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	26,785	12,660	14,125	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	115,260	44,955	70,300	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	235	65	170	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,210	1,830	9,380	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,810	43,055	60,755	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,410	11,155	10,255	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,030	3,940	5,090	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,395	2,055	2,335	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	75	180	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	6,435	4,610	1,825	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,290	470	825	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,370	11,865	7,500	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,250	9,510	4,750	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	1,560	155	1,410	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,255	1,990	1,265	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	215	80	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	126,900	118,025	8,870	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	4,395	3,285	1,110	275	200	75
14. Engineering	20,025	16,940	3,085	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,690	26,720	2,970	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	24,525	24,030	500	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	29,155	28,610	550	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	19,095	18,445	645	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,220	6,995	4,225	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,995	5,010	2,985	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	1,990	1,240	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	100,250	17,975	82,275	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,770	4,585	5,185	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	88,380	12,200	76,185	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,040	20,750	21,290	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	22,915	5,845	17,075	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	120	35	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	150	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	12,400	8,685	3,715	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,400	5,945	455	11,490	10,795	695
Other	150	35	115	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,185	357,760	379,425	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	282,580	146,665	135,910	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	26,645	6,320	20,330	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	26,650	6,315	20,330	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,270	7,730	9,540	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,030	2,215	815	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	14,240	5,510	8,725	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	23,515	8,925	14,590	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,160	455	1,705	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	6,040	1,745	4,295	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,905	2,110	3,795	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	35	105	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	880	625	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,320	1,360	960	835	475	355
54. History	4,210	2,180	2,025	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,080	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,600	16,985	39,615	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	100	395	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,030	2,495	3,535	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,405	815	11,595	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	7,530	1,955	5,575	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	180	980	130	30	100
42. Psychology	8,210	1,920	6,290	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	20,770	9,520	11,245	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	89,485	34,130	55,355	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	55	130	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,165	1,420	7,740	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80,135	32,650	47,480	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,925	7,790	8,135	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,960	2,895	4,060	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,240	1,485	1,750	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	75	150	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	4,550	3,025	1,525	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,245	10,140	6,110	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,550	8,450	4,100	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	1,065	115	950	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,395	1,405	990	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	245	170	70	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	91,585	84,225	7,365	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	3,480	2,570	920	230	165	65
14. Engineering	14,925	12,240	2,685	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,250	19,825	2,430	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	16,830	16,375	455	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,035	20,635	400	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	13,050	12,580	470	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,805	5,255	3,555	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,220	3,680	2,540	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,570	1,010	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	76,615	13,840	62,775	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,735	3,575	4,160	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	67,245	9,410	57,835	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,635	855	785	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,790	15,740	16,055	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	16,840	4,300	12,540	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	85	35	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	9,760	6,650	3,115	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,635	370	9,330	8,825	505
Other	130	25	105	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	105	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	558,790	274,145	284,650	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	602,000	287,005	314,990	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	516,720	244,350	272,370	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	490,680	231,790	258,890	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	26,035	12,560	13,480	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,275	42,660	42,620	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,575	9,480	10,090	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	5,125	1,755	3,370	820	305	515
India	6,065	3,005	3,055	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,665	7,590	5,075	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,160	1,365	1,790	335	190	140
France	500	270	225	125	65	60
Other	38,195	19,190	19,010	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,185	357,760	379,425	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,575	146,665	135,915	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	454,610	211,095	243,510	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	395,285	183,495	211,790	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	377,115	174,750	202,365	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	18,165	8,740	9,425	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,325	27,610	31,720	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,590	6,580	8,010	1,375	725	650
Philippines	4,175	1,385	2,790	765	295	470
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,035	2,790	2,245	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	285	165	125
France	400	210	190	110	55	55
Other	27,635	13,185	14,455	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	733,020	377,525	355,495	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	682,910	350,610	332,300	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	50,115	26,920	23,195	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	427,765	183,625	244,145	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.1	67.3	59.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.8	62.5	55.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	401,790	171,985	229,805	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	759,000	389,165	369,835	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	395,840	223,200	172,635	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	363,165	165,965	197,200	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	733,025	377,525	355,495	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,355	7,420	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,175	348,070	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	640,575	321,680	318,890	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	77,670	48,485	29,180	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	733,020	377,525	355,490	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,360	7,425	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,170	348,075	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	79,020	48,445	30,580	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	101,190	29,460	71,730	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,815	31,325	7,495	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	52,010	9,235	42,770	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,495	25,555	55,940	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,095	8,540	10,555	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	182,250	74,670	107,580	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	107,405	100,765	6,635	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,830	11,540	4,285	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	41,135	30,640	10,495	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	733,020	377,530	355,495	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,775	7,355	7,425	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	718,240	370,170	348,070	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,980	9,185	5,795	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,190	190	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	4,275	3,210	1,065	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	52,000	45,695	6,305	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	84,215	64,245	19,965	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	30,580	21,145	9,435	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	86,260	38,590	47,675	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	31,220	22,485	8,740	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	12,680	7,165	5,515	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	27,190	11,205	15,985	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,995	6,270	5,720	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,470	21,935	18,535	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,985	20,620	15,365	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	57,060	17,520	39,535	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	87,050	14,160	72,885	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,570	9,730	8,835	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	57,580	22,705	34,875	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	31,010	14,870	16,140	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	32,675	17,735	14,940	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	682,905	350,610	332,295	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	46,595	22,850	23,745	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	3,480	2,335	1,145	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	74,470	54,620	19,850	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	558,365	270,805	287,560	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	558,365	270,800	287,560	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	304,785	133,835	170,950	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,445	42,910	46,540	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	162,860	93,350	69,505	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,835	325,425	307,405	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	510,480	269,605	240,870	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	43,095	19,820	23,280	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	40,695	17,140	23,550	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	27,410	12,010	15,400	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	5,240	3,840	1,400	315	260	55
Other method	5,910	3,010	2,905	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,835	325,425	307,405	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	181,960	81,770	100,190	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	226,660	110,695	115,965	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	111,170	61,670	49,500	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	49,420	29,700	19,725	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	63,620	41,595	22,030	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,830	325,425	307,410	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,680	38,185	13,500	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,115	72,835	42,280	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	156,310	77,640	78,675	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130,455	50,180	80,280	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,605	27,150	40,460	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	111,655	59,440	52,215	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	781,795	400,350	381,445	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	776,065	397,845	378,215	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	772,440	395,800	376,645	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	769,050	394,965	374,085	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	3,395	835	2,555	945	310	640
Non-official languages	3,620	2,050	1,575	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,615	2,050	1,565	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	60	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	55	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,875	1,090	780	35	25	10
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	250	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Serbian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	155	100	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	120	60	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	200	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	290	160	125	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	440	325	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	140	65	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	500	270	230	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	35	15	15
American Sign Language	25	0	25	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	550	380	80	50	35
Chinese languages	920	545	375	85	50	30
Cantonese	310	220	90	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	300	255	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,730	2,500	3,230	655	230	420
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	480	135	340
English and non-official language	3,575	1,770	1,805	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	25	65	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	781,795	400,350	381,445	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	755,750	388,630	367,125	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	3,895	1,395	2,495	1,115	405	710
French	9,285	3,665	5,620	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	12,370	6,440	5,930	995	475	520
Aboriginal	80	20	65	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	12,290	6,420	5,870	555	300	255
English and French	0	10	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	455	200	260	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,371,970	669,520	702,450	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	1,210,485	590,305	620,180	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	161,485	79,215	82,270	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	91,475	44,540	46,930	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	70,010	34,670	35,335	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	61,070	30,050	31,020	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	56,505	27,685	28,820	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	4,565	2,365	2,200	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	8,945	4,625	4,315	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,314,620	640,395	674,230	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	852,445	415,645	436,805	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	462,180	224,750	237,425	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	255,370	123,890	131,485	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	206,800	100,860	105,940	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	176,775	85,945	90,840	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	164,305	79,830	84,475	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	12,475	6,110	6,365	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	30,030	14,915	15,105	6,370	3,410	2,965