Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,412,714	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,372,227	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	594,569	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	563,078	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	197.7	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,145.17	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,412,715	687,705	725,010	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	225,750	115,945	109,805	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	71,525	36,645	34,880	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	76,425	39,140	37,285	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	77,800	40,160	37,645	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	916,545	450,715	465,830	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	83,370	42,725	40,640	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	89,390	45,650	43,745	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	83,545	41,910	41,635	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	83,325	40,840	42,480	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	81,820	39,735	42,085	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	86,250	41,770	44,480	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	94,655	45,990	48,665	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	110,840	54,120	56,715	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	107,535	52,325	55,210	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	95,825	45,650	50,175	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	270,420	121,045	149,375	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	85,315	40,640	44,675	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	63,170	29,935	33,240	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	46,765	21,500	25,265	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	35,735	15,160	20,570	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	39,435	13,810	25,625	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	24,635	9,445	15,190	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	11,740	3,660	8,080	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	2,720	655	2,065	125	40	85
100 years and over	335	50	290	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.5	64.3	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.7	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	563,075	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	353,520	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,055	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,160	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	56,795	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,420	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,150	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,535	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	945	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	563,075	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	152,595	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	195,645	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	87,915	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	80,560	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	46,360	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,386,050	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,186,960	571,760	615,200	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	679,850	340,020	339,835	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	577,165	288,750	288,420	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	102,685	51,270	51,415	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	507,115	231,745	275,370	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	314,030	169,265	144,765	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	39,355	16,815	22,540	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	75,235	29,560	45,670	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	78,495	16,100	62,390	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	403,805	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	205,605	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	86,630	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	77,960	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	33,610	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	403,805	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	332,835	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	281,515	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	51,320	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,970	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	56,515	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	14,455	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	332,835	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	162,560	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	170,280	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	66,295	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	72,260	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	31,730	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,970	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	43,050	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	20,340	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	222,355	102,175	120,180	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	563,080	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	381,720	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	153,745	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	227,975	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,840	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	170,515	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	152,595	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,920	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,394,645	680,740	713,910	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	1,288,005	635,420	652,585	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	925	385	540	25	10	10
English and French	89,895	38,470	51,430	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	15,825	6,465	9,360	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,394,645	680,735	713,910	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	1,351,300	661,665	689,635	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	23,725	10,820	12,900	1,205	535	665
English and French	4,175	1,990	2,180	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	15,450	6,260	9,195	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,810	11,820	13,990	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	1,371,235	669,490	701,745	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	1,132,260	555,855	576,405	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	1,107,860	544,725	563,130	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	24,400	11,130	13,270	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	238,980	113,635	125,340	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	205	95	110	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	238,775	113,540	125,235	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,630	9,555	9,075	560	310	245
Berber languages	35	25	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	15	0	10
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	10	0	10
Somali	1,190	550	640	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,280	8,925	8,355	545	310	235
Amharic	275	130	145	5	0	0
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,345	1,155	1,195	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	120	20	5	15
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	145	105	20	15	10
Maltese	390	200	190	110	65	45
Tigrigna	185	90	95	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,995	2,765	3,225	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	20	10	5
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,545	5,830	515	160	355
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	360	135	225	10	5	10
Fijian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	20	10	15
Ilocano	510	210	290	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	210	70	135	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	40	0	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,965	2,990	4,975	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	15	5	5
Creole languages	595	290	300	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	175	185	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	85	75	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	245	125	120
Kannada	95	55	45	5	0	5
Malayalam	1,130	570	565	35	20	15
Tamil	835	395	435	190	95	95
Telugu	245	130	115	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,665	81,270	88,400	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	1,650	830	825	45	30	20
Armenian	620	300	320	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	47,215	21,605	25,615	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	1,250	515	735	55	25	30
Latvian	510	210	305	35	15	20
Lithuanian	740	305	430	25	15	10
Slavic languages	45,965	21,090	24,875	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	15	5	10
Bulgarian	600	280	320	25	15	10
Croatian	6,890	3,360	3,525	420	210	215
Czech	1,600	725	870	105	45	60
Macedonian	760	370	390	85	35	50
Polish	15,655	6,885	8,770	1,330	625	705
Russian	3,650	1,570	2,080	270	120	160
Serbian	7,975	3,985	3,990	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	15	0	10
Slovak	1,250	545	700	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,150	505	645	120	65	60
Ukrainian	4,360	1,835	2,525	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	10	10	0
Celtic languages	105	45	55	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	5	0
Welsh	40	20	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	28,855	13,395	15,455	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	370	175	195	15	10	10
Danish	515	230	280	65	30	35
Dutch	10,235	4,855	5,385	585	280	310
Frisian	285	150	135	10	5	5
German	16,550	7,595	8,950	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	35	45	10	5	0
Swedish	205	80	125	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	220	290	5	5	0
Yiddish	60	40	25	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Greek	3,090	1,590	1,495	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	27,740	14,085	13,655	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	22,070	11,230	10,835	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	1,570	790	775	35	20	15
Gujarati	2,820	1,495	1,325	225	120	105
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	350	170	180
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	5	0	5
Marathi	180	95	90	5	5	5
Nepali	290	150	140	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,440	4,210	4,235	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	185	100	85	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	60	30	25
Urdu	5,895	2,965	2,930	250	125	120
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	195	100	95
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	15	10	10
Pashto	415	210	205	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60,390	29,410	30,980	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	29,625	14,430	15,195	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	11,585	5,745	5,845	1,720	875	840
Romanian	3,010	1,430	1,580	265	120	145
Spanish	16,090	7,765	8,325	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	0
Japanese	805	265	540	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	1,020	1,190	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	5	5	0
Ewe	40	15	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	35	15	20	5	5	0
Ganda	45	25	20	0	0	0
Igbo	95	45	45	5	5	5
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	195	5	5	0
Swahili	450	200	250	10	5	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	100	75	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	75	0	5	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	5	0	0
Sign languages	295	150	145	15	5	5
American Sign Language	125	55	70	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,015	7,535	8,480	550	235	305
Chinese languages	15,615	7,335	8,285	535	235	300
Cantonese	5,070	2,380	2,690	185	85	100
Hakka	70	30	40	10	5	5
Mandarin	9,205	4,310	4,900	310	135	175
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	755	365	385	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	190	5	5	0
Burmese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	260	135	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	985	435	550	15	10	10
Lao	650	315	335	10	5	5
Thai	335	125	210	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	720	645	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkish	1,215	645	570	35	20	15
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,520	2,970	3,545	390	165	225
Estonian	375	165	210	35	10	25
Finnish	355	145	210	55	20	35
Hungarian	5,790	2,665	3,125	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,410	11,250	12,165	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	3,740	1,745	1,995	245	130	110
English and non-official language	18,415	8,915	9,495	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	735	345	395	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	520	245	280	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	1,346,190	657,610	688,575	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	1,243,960	609,075	634,885	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	1,236,675	605,825	630,850	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	7,290	3,250	4,040	295	130	155
Non-official languages	102,230	48,540	53,690	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	102,180	48,520	53,665	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,280	5,375	180	85	100
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	825	375	450	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	785	360	425	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,775	4,875	4,905	175	80	90
Amharic	80	40	45	0	0	0
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	85	75	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	55	10	5	5
Maltese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Tigrigna	95	50	40	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,010	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,220	1,525	1,700	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,695	2,155	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	0	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	210	100	110	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,480	1,915	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	110	145	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,095	515	580	125	65	60
Kannada	25	15	15	0	5	5
Malayalam	530	250	280	15	10	10
Tamil	405	185	220	105	55	55
Telugu	135	70	65	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,765	30,630	34,140	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	835	405	430	15	10	5
Armenian	225	100	125	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,590	8,720	9,870	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	280	105	175	10	5	5
Latvian	110	45	70	10	5	10
Lithuanian	170	65	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,310	8,615	9,695	990	500	495
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	360	350	10	0	0
Bulgarian	285	135	150	10	5	0
Croatian	2,460	1,140	1,320	90	45	40
Czech	620	290	325	20	10	10
Macedonian	275	125	145	35	15	15
Polish	6,085	2,765	3,320	485	245	235
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	170	80	85
Serbian	4,090	2,025	2,065	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	5	0	5
Slovak	285	130	150	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	150	25	15	10
Ukrainian	945	420	525	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,645	2,255	2,390	335	170	165
Afrikaans	160	75	80	5	0	5
Danish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Dutch	505	240	265	45	25	20
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	3,775	1,835	1,940	265	130	135
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Greek	1,090	530	560	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,065	8,210	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	13,090	6,530	6,565	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	975	475	495	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,650	850	800	110	60	50
Hindi	995	545	450	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	5	0	0
Nepali	240	125	110	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,480	2,695	2,790	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	80	45	35	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	95	15	5	5
Urdu	3,410	1,665	1,740	145	75	70
Iranian languages	3,110	1,490	1,620	90	50	40
Kurdish	685	340	345	10	5	5
Pashto	230	110	120	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,150	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,105	10,550	12,550	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	8,310	3,390	4,925	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	4,400	2,075	2,325	380	190	190
Romanian	1,355	650	710	100	55	45
Spanish	9,025	4,435	4,590	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	305	135	170	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	130	50	80	5	5	0
Swahili	225	100	125	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	455	245	200	25	10	10
American Sign Language	140	70	70	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	130	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,755	5,220	5,535	285	125	160
Chinese languages	10,460	5,070	5,395	285	125	160
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	75	35	45
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,680	3,255	3,425	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	265	270	10	10	5
Lao	360	170	185	5	10	0
Thai	170	90	85	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	690	355	330	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	630	320	310	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,660	745	910	90	45	45
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	20	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,565	700	865	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,455	23,125	25,330	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	2,440	1,070	1,370	175	75	100
English and non-official language	44,885	21,535	23,355	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	270	125	140	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	1,255,110	615,265	639,840	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	47,180	22,875	24,300	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	14,720	6,170	8,550	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	75,580	35,455	40,125	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	355	165	190	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	75,230	35,290	39,935	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	350	155	195	20	10	10
English and non-official language	780	395	385	65	35	30
French and non-official language	920	405	515	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,160,790	561,180	599,615	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,555	540,765	576,790	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,544	40,614	28,065	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,890	540,800	577,090	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,638	36,395	26,040	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	999,005	493,560	505,450	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,298	39,094	24,983	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	821,760	366,470	455,290	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,317	4,876	6,864	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,930	421,725	393,200	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,270	38,396	27,559	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,000	540,710	577,290	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,123	53,452	37,321	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,375	540,765	577,610	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,697	43,659	32,116	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	999,040	493,055	505,990	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,780	52,829	34,961	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,115	367,105	455,015	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,161	7,776	8,472	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,930	421,310	393,620	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,420	50,298	36,059	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	386,635	217,120	169,510	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,461	59,539	47,066	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	71,472	54,381	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.2	82.1	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.8	17.9	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	43,240	20,410	22,830	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	1,117,555	540,770	576,785	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,000	64,990	87,010	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	193,835	74,965	118,870	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	163,880	65,535	98,340	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	132,775	61,145	71,625	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	115,485	56,250	59,235	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	88,985	47,510	41,475	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	66,940	38,630	28,315	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	49,080	29,865	19,215	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	38,305	23,735	14,575	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	33,545	19,395	14,145	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	82,725	58,745	23,980	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	56,740	39,170	17,570	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	25,985	19,575	6,415	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,160,790	561,175	599,615	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	42,900	20,375	22,530	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	1,117,885	540,800	577,085	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,005	66,060	90,945	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	202,660	78,575	124,085	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	188,935	77,655	111,280	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	158,160	75,010	83,150	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	129,215	67,085	62,125	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	89,145	51,325	37,820	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	61,815	38,180	23,630	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	47,700	28,680	19,025	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	83,255	58,230	25,020	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	29,270	18,810	10,460	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	16,095	11,365	4,730	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	37,880	28,050	9,835	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	345,860	139,450	206,415	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	814,930	421,725	393,200	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125,125	66,520	58,605	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	66,770	29,075	37,690	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	107,855	46,470	61,385	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	88,700	38,235	50,465	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	81,850	36,370	45,480	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	74,970	35,920	39,050	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	62,090	34,120	27,975	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	47,105	28,265	18,840	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	36,890	23,065	13,815	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	123,575	83,675	39,895	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	30,425	19,065	11,360	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	29,140	16,620	12,520	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	64,010	47,995	16,020	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	563,075	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,338	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,267	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,222	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	410,485	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,917	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,046	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	563,080	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,592	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,874	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,500	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,869	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,118	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	410,575	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,575	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	563,075	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	7,035	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,475	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,265	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,560	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,930	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,280	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,940	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,825	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,525	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,730	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,995	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,085	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,435	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,110	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,140	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,745	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,025	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,885	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,090	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,740	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	563,075	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	7,505	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,640	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,505	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,515	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,885	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25,000	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,500	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,985	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	29,005	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,960	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	52,540	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,355	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,150	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,450	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,475	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,610	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,055	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,505	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	44,055	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	397,760	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150,105	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,800	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,607	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,815	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,295	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,867	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,640	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,758	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	397,775	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,967	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,095	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	150,035	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,113	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,837	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,920	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,337	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,920	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,590	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,893	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,405	90,895	103,510	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,195	33,692	29,461	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,661	30,504	27,400	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,085	90,650	103,440	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,695	43,158	38,537	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,623	36,035	33,385	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	672,310	317,470	354,835	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	126,130	60,265	65,865	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	133,190	58,730	74,455	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	136,730	63,935	72,795	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	136,295	65,680	70,610	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	139,965	68,860	71,105	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	713,740	359,350	354,395	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	141,390	70,205	71,185	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	145,540	72,710	72,830	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	147,315	74,120	73,195	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	149,935	76,070	73,870	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	129,560	66,250	63,305	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,385,310	676,440	708,870	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	273,915	140,650	133,270	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	86,020	44,070	41,945	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	859,740	420,585	439,155	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	251,650	115,205	136,440	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	187,680	85,695	101,985	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	49,200	25,190	24,005	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	16,735	8,515	8,220	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	111,640	51,135	60,505	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	26,840	9,365	17,475	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.3	19.6	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,700	57,110	62,590	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	28,850	14,765	14,080	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	9,875	4,990	4,885	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	80,490	38,665	41,825	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	10,360	3,675	6,685	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.6	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.5	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	1,370,670	670,635	700,030	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	1,369,705	670,205	699,505	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	90,350	39,100	51,245	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	295,650	140,900	154,750	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	650	315	335	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	255	125	125	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	110	95	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	385	170	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	115	35	80	0	0	0
Mohawk	290	145	145	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,020	140,600	154,425	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	635	360	275
Berber languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Somali	1,320	575	740	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,670	11,685	10,980	630	360	270
Amharic	335	175	165	0	0	0
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,860	1,435	1,430	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,000	530	470	95	55	35
Maltese	620	300	315	170	95	75
Tigrigna	200	90	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,770	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	10	0	10
Vietnamese	5,750	2,715	3,035	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,125	4,715	7,415	610	195	420
Bikol	55	30	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	445	135	300	30	10	30
Fijian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	55	50	25	25
Ilocano	705	280	420	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	385	160	230	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,425	6,965	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,330	650	680	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	295	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	635	335	300	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	330	185	145
Kannada	180	90	85	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	55	30	25
Tamil	1,255	620	635	290	165	130
Telugu	330	170	160	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	212,030	101,625	110,405	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	2,070	1,010	1,055	90	70	25
Armenian	775	385	390	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	54,915	25,665	29,255	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	1,520	655	865	70	35	35
Latvian	655	290	365	45	20	25
Lithuanian	865	365	500	30	15	15
Slavic languages	53,540	25,090	28,455	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,905	970	940	35	15	20
Bulgarian	525	260	260	75	45	30
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,130	560	230	330
Czech	2,125	995	1,130	75	40	35
Macedonian	1,165	555	615	200	95	100
Polish	18,550	8,240	10,315	1,445	660	785
Russian	5,575	2,640	2,935	375	160	210
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,650	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	655	335	320	15	0	10
Slovak	1,360	650	715	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,290	575	720	135	60	75
Ukrainian	5,515	2,290	3,225	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	10	0	0
Celtic languages	385	175	205	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	90	15	10	0
Welsh	70	30	35	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	10	0	15
Germanic languages	36,090	16,740	19,345	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	910	420	490	60	20	35
Danish	625	260	365	55	35	15
Dutch	11,880	5,745	6,135	710	330	385
Frisian	405	215	190	0	0	10
German	21,800	10,015	11,785	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	65	110	25	15	15
Swedish	475	200	275	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	520	215	310	10	10	0
Yiddish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	490	270	220	15	0	10
Greek	4,285	2,250	2,025	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	34,970	17,645	17,330	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	28,695	14,465	14,230	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	50	30	20
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	315	145	170
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,365	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Konkani	100	35	65	0	0	0
Marathi	325	185	140	20	10	10
Nepali	280	155	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	360	155	205	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	130	65	65
Urdu	8,850	4,430	4,425	365	205	155
Iranian languages	6,520	3,295	3,230	320	160	160
Kurdish	1,945	1,010	935	30	10	15
Pashto	445	245	195	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,410	2,200	2,215	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,340	40,120	43,220	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Italian	40,140	19,360	20,780	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	14,985	7,430	7,555	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	3,675	1,740	1,935	390	170	220
Spanish	27,025	12,755	14,270	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	110	65	10	0	0
Japanese	1,480	690	795	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,315	1,935	2,380	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,315	2,045	2,260	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	695	325	370	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	10	0
Ewe	65	30	35	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ga	80	30	50	10	0	0
Ganda	60	30	35	0	0	0
Igbo	260	170	90	35	20	15
Lingala	425	210	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	120	0	0	0
Shona	580	260	320	10	10	0
Swahili	1,135	520	615	40	0	35
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	395	205	200	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	140	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	10	0	0
Sign languages	2,065	920	1,150	95	30	70
American Sign Language	1,015	385	625	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,065	530	535	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,240	8,790	9,455	625	285	335
Chinese languages	17,785	8,550	9,235	610	275	330
Cantonese	6,420	2,985	3,430	250	125	120
Hakka	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,730	5,640	6,090	405	170	240
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	415	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	240	215	10	10	10
Burmese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	25	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	685	850	20	10	10
Lao	990	450	535	10	0	0
Thai	725	305	420	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,815	935	880	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	125	70	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,565	795	770	25	10	15
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,470	3,435	4,035	345	140	200
Estonian	455	215	240	60	15	45
Finnish	475	180	295	40	10	30
Hungarian	6,545	3,045	3,505	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,323,085	647,345	675,745	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,160	136,855	129,305	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,056,925	510,485	546,440	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,965	29,480	33,480	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,386,050	676,820	709,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100,800	541,570	559,230	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	272,710	128,700	144,010	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	121,475	57,355	64,120	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	32,825	15,835	16,990	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	43,375	20,395	22,980	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	51,040	23,725	27,320	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	25,250	11,700	13,550	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	25,790	12,020	13,770	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,985	11,385	12,600	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,540	6,555	5,985	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	272,710	128,700	144,010	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	33,490	16,505	16,990	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	56,960	28,740	28,215	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	66,125	29,470	36,655	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	98,705	46,000	52,705	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	17,425	7,985	9,445	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	272,710	128,700	144,010	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	41,485	18,480	23,010	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	880	345	535	95	40	55
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	105	40	60
El Salvador	2,360	1,115	1,250	130	55	75
Guyana	1,990	865	1,125	520	205	320
Haiti	420	190	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,035	2,470	2,565	920	395	520
Mexico	3,260	1,555	1,710	150	55	95
Peru	560	245	315	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	2,680	1,210	1,470	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,945	5,110	7,835	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	7,895	3,760	4,135	860	385	475
Europe	142,650	68,340	74,310	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	50	25	25
Croatia	7,090	3,585	3,510	205	105	100
France	995	485	515	75	30	45
Germany	8,145	3,640	4,505	870	430	440
Greece	2,210	1,230	980	160	75	80
Hungary	3,345	1,595	1,745	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,710	795	915	145	55	85
Italy	20,910	10,425	10,490	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	9,870	5,095	4,775	580	295	290
Poland	12,155	5,365	6,795	1,015	465	545
Portugal	8,465	4,300	4,160	1,275	675	595
Romania	3,375	1,565	1,815	350	150	200
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,960	1,405	1,555	60	40	20
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,830	19,690	22,140	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	11,995	5,685	6,315	1,070	495	580
Africa	13,575	6,690	6,885	785	400	385
Algeria	205	95	105	0	0	0
Egypt	1,975	1,055	925	50	30	20
Ethiopia	450	210	250	0	0	0
Kenya	920	420	500	80	25	55
Morocco	270	160	110	10	0	10
Nigeria	700	345	355	195	110	90
Somalia	750	315	435	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,725	800	925	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	6,575	3,285	3,290	285	165	125
Asia	73,865	34,575	39,290	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	1,305	620	685	110	70	40
Bangladesh	1,275	645	630	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,325	3,685	4,645	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	35	10	20
India	13,505	6,560	6,940	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,150	1,100	145	60	80
Iraq	5,725	2,865	2,850	85	45	35
Japan	515	170	340	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	150	65	80
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	65	35	25
Pakistan	5,730	2,870	2,860	215	120	105
Philippines	11,270	4,475	6,800	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,300	1,180	1,120	20	15	10
Taiwan	470	200	270	15	0	15
Viet Nam	4,460	2,025	2,435	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	9,985	4,950	5,035	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	615	525	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,985	11,385	12,600	1,245	565	675
Americas	4,580	2,320	2,255	230	100	135
Brazil	130	50	80	25	10	10
Colombia	575	270	305	25	0	25
Cuba	245	130	115	15	10	10
Haiti	140	60	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	355	230	40	15	30
Mexico	525	265	260	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	645	620	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	925	460	470	85	35	50
Europe	3,655	1,795	1,865	205	85	115
France	95	50	45	15	0	15
Germany	155	75	80	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	265	115	155	15	0	10
Russian Federation	225	85	135	10	0	0
Ukraine	165	50	115	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	430	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	75	40	35
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	75	35	40
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	525	270	255	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	50	60	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	65	80	15	10	10
Somalia	200	95	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	60	30	30
Asia	12,970	5,960	7,005	700	335	365
Afghanistan	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,495	605	890	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	235	245	10	0	10
Iraq	1,295	640	655	15	0	10
Israel	90	40	55	0	0	0
Japan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	155	175	0	0	0
Lebanon	220	105	125	0	0	0
Nepal	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,010	470	540	10	0	0
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,425	750	665	10	10	0
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	210	115	90	20	10	10
Viet Nam	240	95	145	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	825	355	460	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	35	15	20
Australia	85	55	30	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	30	15	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,386,050	676,820	709,230	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	291,210	138,395	152,815	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	325,225	159,650	165,575	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	769,610	378,775	390,835	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	154,690	73,025	81,670	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,170	31,750	32,415	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,690	15,715	8,970	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,480	16,035	23,445	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,840	20,835	30,005	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,350	19,320	18,030	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,335	1,120	1,215	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,715	17,355	19,360	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,230	16,675	18,550	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,960	11,785	13,175	1,140	615	520
Métis	9,950	4,760	5,195	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	320	135	185	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	340	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	885	415	465	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,349,335	659,465	689,865	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,020	6,925	8,100	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,371,030	669,900	701,130	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,386,045	676,820	709,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,615	3,585	4,035	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,480	3,505	3,965	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,425	3,015	3,415	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	980	475	510	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,265	21,630	23,640	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,290	21,185	23,105	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,615	16,580	18,035	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,340	4,460	4,885	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	195	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	975	440	535	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	390	485	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,333,165	651,610	681,555	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	180,190	87,675	92,515	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,615	20,295	20,320	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	20,825	9,975	10,855	915	445	475
Black	35,040	17,480	17,560	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	15,800	6,695	9,105	1,010	380	630
Latin American	16,065	7,580	8,475	1,310	630	685
Arab	15,855	8,370	7,490	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,590	4,940	5,650	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,410	3,365	340	170	165
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	200	105	95
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,300	2,110	2,195	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,960	3,385	3,570	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,205,860	589,150	616,710	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,386,050	676,825	709,230	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	52,880	25,210	27,670	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	42,110	20,095	22,020	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	515	220	295	70	50	25
Métis	11,375	5,410	5,965	565	250	310
Other North American origins	385,245	188,390	196,855	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	1,880	990	890	165	100	70
American	18,215	8,485	9,730	1,275	570	705
Canadian	371,290	181,900	189,390	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	205	80	125	45	15	30
Ontarian	160	50	105	40	15	20
Québécois	475	225	250	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	0	10	0
European origins	1,055,400	513,290	542,105	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	656,610	316,305	340,310	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	200	100	105	20	0	15
Cornish	75	30	40	0	0	0
English	391,770	187,625	204,145	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	248,750	116,820	131,935	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	350	180	170	35	15	20
Scottish	279,880	133,700	146,180	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	28,360	13,570	14,795	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,505	19,335	22,170	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	137,495	65,280	72,215	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	137,355	65,205	72,150	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	265,250	130,170	135,085	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	8,905	4,245	4,660	805	445	355
Bavarian	80	45	30	10	10	10
Belgian	9,545	4,805	4,745	410	235	180
Dutch	96,420	47,945	48,475	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	490	275	215	10	0	0
Frisian	695	365	335	10	10	10
German	166,840	81,045	85,795	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	75	35	40	35	20	15
Swiss	4,700	2,185	2,510	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	45	45	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,760	12,010	13,750	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	6,680	3,180	3,505	650	330	325
Finnish	5,110	2,415	2,695	460	165	295
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	115	70	45
Norwegian	5,535	2,535	2,995	465	220	240
Swedish	7,395	3,260	4,140	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,340	690	655	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	188,825	91,130	97,690	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	1,475	775	695	155	80	75
Byelorussian	615	245	375	50	25	25
Czech	5,635	2,850	2,785	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,445	1,065	1,385	160	100	60
Estonian	1,630	760	870	175	75	105
Hungarian	35,035	17,055	17,980	1,220	620	600
Latvian	2,230	1,135	1,095	170	70	105
Lithuanian	4,255	1,995	2,260	290	135	160
Moldovan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Polish	72,920	34,745	38,180	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	10,130	4,825	5,305	775	370	410
Russian	17,335	8,395	8,935	1,055	515	540
Slovak	6,060	3,090	2,970	345	155	180
Ukrainian	58,885	28,500	30,380	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	30	25	10
Southern European origins	231,550	116,010	115,545	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	125	85	45
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	50	20	30
Catalan	50	40	15	0	0	0
Croatian	17,990	9,190	8,805	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	305	140	160	20	0	20
Greek	10,565	5,495	5,065	1,355	640	715
Italian	141,765	71,125	70,640	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	320	155	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	635	315	325
Maltese	3,580	1,795	1,785	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	305	180	135	40	10	25
Portuguese	28,160	14,390	13,770	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	12,505	6,505	6,000	230	110	115
Sicilian	845	370	475	45	25	20
Slovenian	4,335	2,190	2,145	580	275	300
Spanish	14,725	6,530	8,195	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,210	1,665	1,545	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,735	2,825	2,910	465	230	240
Basque	95	65	35	0	0	0
Jewish	3,035	1,470	1,565	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	405	205	195	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	285	170	120	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	940	1,030	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	24,770	12,150	12,620	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	100	40	55	45	10	35
Bahamian	175	70	100	25	15	15
Barbadian	1,820	905	910	190	105	85
Bermudan	240	115	130	10	0	10
Carib	55	35	20	30	10	20
Cuban	1,480	675	805	165	60	105
Dominican	710	380	330	0	0	0
Grenadian	655	320	335	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	820	350	470	0	0	0
Jamaican	13,640	6,685	6,955	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	75	45	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	185	100	85	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,570	1,785	1,785	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,070	930	1,145	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	760	380	380	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,360	11,860	12,500	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	900	410	490	60	30	40
Arawak	100	45	55	10	0	0
Argentinian	725	375	350	120	40	80
Belizean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	100	55	40	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	130	75	60
Chilean	890	410	480	80	45	35
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	145	55	95
Costa Rican	260	140	125	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	270	115	155
Guatemalan	1,435	675	760	80	55	25
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	645	280	365
Hispanic	440	220	220	10	0	0
Honduran	475	215	260	15	15	0
Maya	320	150	170	0	0	0
Mexican	4,145	2,130	2,015	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	535	230	305	25	15	10
Panamanian	150	85	60	15	0	15
Paraguayan	125	70	60	10	0	0
Peruvian	800	400	400	70	10	60
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	215	115	95
Uruguayan	195	100	95	160	70	90
Venezuelan	845	395	450	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	595	175	105	70
African origins	26,120	12,970	13,145	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	4,770	2,385	2,385	515	275	245
Akan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Angolan	200	100	95	0	0	0
Ashanti	55	35	20	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	200	110	90	15	0	10
Chadian	280	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	895	450	440	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,255	635	625	140	95	50
Guinean	70	30	40	30	15	15
Ibo	75	60	20	10	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Liberian	85	50	35	35	0	25
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	70	40	30	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	35	10	25
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	245	135	110
Algerian	285	150	140	0	0	0
Berber	90	50	40	15	0	15
Coptic	100	65	35	15	10	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,215	1,735	1,485	195	120	75
Libyan	365	195	170	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	30	0	30
Sudanese	1,425	740	685	15	0	10
Tunisian	180	80	100	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,170	3,420	3,750	260	125	135
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	0	0	0
Burundian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	110	160	0	0	0
Ethiopian	615	290	325	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	500	225	275	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	55	60	20	20	0
Oromo	60	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	325	155	165	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	25	20	30	25	10
Somali	1,575	705	870	0	0	0
South African	1,915	920	995	100	60	45
Tanzanian	195	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	155	80	75	10	0	10
Zambian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	715	330	390	0	0	10
Zulu	100	55	50	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	55	15	35
Other African origins	8,545	4,145	4,400	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,340	640	695	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,270	3,540	3,725	705	335	375
Asian origins	135,310	65,490	69,825	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,235	16,890	16,345	1,650	850	805
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	115	50	65
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	200	100	100
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,120	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	155	80	80	15	10	10
Georgian	80	35	45	10	10	10
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,775	270	135	140
Iraqi	4,290	2,165	2,120	200	105	90
Israeli	570	295	275	50	30	20
Jordanian	870	410	460	10	10	0
Kazakh	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kurd	1,835	935	905	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,400	2,125	2,280	270	125	140
Palestinian	2,790	1,465	1,330	110	70	40
Pashtun	115	65	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	285	165	130	0	0	0
Syrian	2,455	1,240	1,215	50	35	15
Tajik	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tatar	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	135	65	65
Turkmen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	75	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	410	215	195	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	60	35	25
South Asian origins	42,760	21,325	21,435	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	1,030	500	535	25	15	10
Bengali	510	275	240	10	0	10
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,205	15,630	15,575	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	170	75	90	35	10	20
Gujarati	185	70	115	25	15	10
Kashmiri	160	70	85	0	0	0
Nepali	255	140	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	6,210	3,085	3,125	285	165	115
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	230	125	105	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	1,490	690	800	400	200	195
Tamil	205	100	105	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,655	840	810	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,530	27,935	32,595	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	160	85	75	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,935	870	1,060	20	10	10
Chinese	26,145	12,425	13,720	1,435	695	740
Filipino	17,215	7,420	9,790	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	580	250	330	35	15	25
Japanese	3,135	1,470	1,675	225	95	125
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	205	110	95
Laotian	1,420	630	790	0	0	0
Malaysian	325	130	190	80	45	35
Mongolian	145	85	60	10	0	10
Singaporean	25	10	20	0	10	0
Taiwanese	300	130	170	0	0	0
Thai	845	325	515	10	0	10
Tibetan	35	0	35	15	0	10
Vietnamese	7,010	3,355	3,660	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	90	100	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	695	305	390	70	45	25
Oceania origins	2,125	1,035	1,090	370	195	180
Australian	1,405	675	730	215	110	100
New Zealander	380	195	190	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	190	40	10	30
Fijian	135	50	85	25	10	15
Hawaiian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	80	40	35	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	0	0	0
Samoan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	10	45	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	563,075	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	407,260	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	155,800	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	563,075	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	54,295	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	508,785	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	563,080	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	62,275	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,435	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	237,070	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	139,280	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	563,080	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,490	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	78,480	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	91,905	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	87,405	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	190,800	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	563,080	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	557,340	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,735	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	563,075	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	541,565	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	563,075	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	184,170	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	168,630	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,960	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	58,000	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,365	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,945	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,010	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	563,075	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,995	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	36,085	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	563,075	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	326,790	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	224,500	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,790	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	563,080	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,350	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,950	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,830	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	115,265	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,405	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	89,450	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	52,425	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	21,405	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	558,210	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420,570	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	137,640	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	122,530	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	403,190	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,993	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,452	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,530	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	216,850	108,530	108,315	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,945	165,610	176,330	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	602,000	287,010	314,990	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,730	61,340	24,390	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,880	24,325	15,555	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,855	37,015	8,840	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	271,820	115,385	156,435	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,805	9,320	11,485	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,645	100,960	122,680	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	152,885	66,235	86,650	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,075	6,590	8,485	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,720	3,830	2,885	390	225	160
Master's degree	41,660	19,745	21,910	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,310	4,565	2,745	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,185	357,760	379,425	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,630	44,510	36,115	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	201,950	102,155	99,790	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	454,610	211,095	243,510	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,170	40,020	16,145	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,340	16,080	10,265	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,825	23,945	5,880	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	209,935	89,370	120,565	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,930	6,235	7,695	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	174,575	75,470	99,105	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	118,940	50,150	68,785	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,635	4,765	6,865	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,320	2,745	2,575	310	160	150
Master's degree	33,205	14,680	18,520	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,480	3,130	2,350	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	558,795	274,145	284,650	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	38,925	9,705	29,225	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	38,930	9,705	29,220	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,465	10,105	12,365	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,115	3,015	1,105	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	18,345	7,090	11,260	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	32,510	12,860	19,650	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,895	635	2,255	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	8,325	2,520	5,810	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,965	2,910	5,055	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,190	1,285	905	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,445	2,080	1,365	190	110	85
54. History	5,805	3,110	2,695	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	265	1,440	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,505	22,580	48,925	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	640	120	525	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,140	3,015	4,130	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,665	1,175	14,490	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	8,970	2,690	6,285	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,480	255	1,225	150	25	120
42. Psychology	10,825	2,670	8,155	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	26,785	12,660	14,125	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	115,260	44,955	70,300	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	235	65	170	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,210	1,830	9,380	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,810	43,055	60,755	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,410	11,155	10,255	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,030	3,940	5,090	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,395	2,055	2,335	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	75	180	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	6,435	4,610	1,825	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,290	470	825	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,370	11,865	7,500	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,250	9,510	4,750	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	1,560	155	1,410	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,255	1,990	1,265	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	215	80	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	126,900	118,025	8,870	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	4,395	3,285	1,110	455	345	110
14. Engineering	20,025	16,940	3,085	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,690	26,720	2,970	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,525	24,030	500	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	29,155	28,610	550	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	19,095	18,445	645	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,220	6,995	4,225	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,995	5,010	2,985	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	1,990	1,240	395	255	140
Health and related fields	100,250	17,975	82,275	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,770	4,585	5,185	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	88,380	12,200	76,185	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,040	20,750	21,290	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	22,915	5,845	17,075	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	120	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	150	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	12,400	8,685	3,715	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,400	5,945	455	550	485	60
Other	150	35	115	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,185	357,760	379,425	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	282,580	146,665	135,910	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	26,645	6,320	20,330	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	26,650	6,315	20,330	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,270	7,730	9,540	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,030	2,215	815	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	14,240	5,510	8,725	1,580	630	945
Humanities	23,515	8,925	14,590	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,160	455	1,705	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	6,040	1,745	4,295	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,905	2,110	3,795	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	35	105	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	880	625	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,320	1,360	960	130	85	50
54. History	4,210	2,180	2,025	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,080	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,600	16,985	39,615	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	100	395	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,030	2,495	3,535	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,405	815	11,595	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	7,530	1,955	5,575	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	180	980	130	25	105
42. Psychology	8,210	1,920	6,290	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	20,770	9,520	11,245	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	89,485	34,130	55,355	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	55	130	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,165	1,420	7,740	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80,135	32,650	47,480	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,925	7,790	8,135	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,960	2,895	4,060	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,240	1,485	1,750	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	75	150	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,550	3,025	1,525	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,245	10,140	6,110	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,550	8,450	4,100	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	1,065	115	950	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,395	1,405	990	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	245	170	70	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	91,585	84,225	7,365	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	3,480	2,570	920	385	285	100
14. Engineering	14,925	12,240	2,685	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,250	19,825	2,430	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,830	16,375	455	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,035	20,635	400	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	13,050	12,580	470	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,805	5,255	3,555	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,220	3,680	2,540	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,570	1,010	280	160	120
Health and related fields	76,615	13,840	62,775	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,735	3,575	4,160	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	67,245	9,410	57,835	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,635	855	785	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,790	15,740	16,055	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	16,840	4,300	12,540	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	85	35	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	9,760	6,650	3,115	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,635	370	420	390	30
Other	130	25	105	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	105	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	558,790	274,145	284,650	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	602,000	287,005	314,990	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	516,720	244,350	272,370	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	490,680	231,790	258,890	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	26,035	12,560	13,480	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,275	42,660	42,620	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,575	9,480	10,090	1,095	580	520
Philippines	5,125	1,755	3,370	275	65	205
India	6,065	3,005	3,055	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,665	7,590	5,075	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,160	1,365	1,790	145	60	90
France	500	270	225	30	15	15
Other	38,195	19,190	19,010	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,185	357,760	379,425	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,575	146,665	135,915	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	454,610	211,095	243,510	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	395,285	183,495	211,790	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	377,115	174,750	202,365	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	18,165	8,740	9,425	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,325	27,610	31,720	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,590	6,580	8,010	800	400	400
Philippines	4,175	1,385	2,790	250	65	180
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,035	2,790	2,245	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	145	60	85
France	400	210	190	25	10	15
Other	27,635	13,185	14,455	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	733,020	377,525	355,495	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	682,910	350,610	332,300	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	50,115	26,920	23,195	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	427,765	183,625	244,145	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	63.1	67.3	59.3	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	58.8	62.5	55.4	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	401,790	171,985	229,805	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	759,000	389,165	369,835	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	395,840	223,200	172,635	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	363,165	165,965	197,200	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	733,025	377,525	355,495	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,355	7,420	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,175	348,070	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	640,575	321,680	318,890	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	77,670	48,485	29,180	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	733,020	377,525	355,490	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,360	7,425	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,170	348,075	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	79,020	48,445	30,580	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	101,190	29,460	71,730	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,815	31,325	7,495	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	52,010	9,235	42,770	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,495	25,555	55,940	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,095	8,540	10,555	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	182,250	74,670	107,580	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	107,405	100,765	6,635	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,830	11,540	4,285	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	41,135	30,640	10,495	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	733,020	377,530	355,495	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,775	7,355	7,425	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	718,240	370,170	348,070	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,980	9,185	5,795	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,190	190	145	125	25
22 Utilities	4,275	3,210	1,065	450	375	70
23 Construction	52,000	45,695	6,305	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	84,215	64,245	19,965	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	30,580	21,145	9,435	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	86,260	38,590	47,675	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	31,220	22,485	8,740	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	12,680	7,165	5,515	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	27,190	11,205	15,985	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,995	6,270	5,720	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,470	21,935	18,535	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,985	20,620	15,365	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	57,060	17,520	39,535	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	87,050	14,160	72,885	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,570	9,730	8,835	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	57,580	22,705	34,875	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	31,010	14,870	16,140	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	32,675	17,735	14,940	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	682,905	350,610	332,295	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	46,595	22,850	23,745	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	3,480	2,335	1,145	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	74,470	54,620	19,850	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	558,365	270,805	287,560	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	558,365	270,800	287,560	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	304,785	133,835	170,950	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,445	42,910	46,540	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	162,860	93,350	69,505	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,835	325,425	307,405	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	510,480	269,605	240,870	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	43,095	19,820	23,280	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	40,695	17,140	23,550	1,290	510	780
Walked	27,410	12,010	15,400	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	5,240	3,840	1,400	150	115	35
Other method	5,910	3,010	2,905	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,835	325,425	307,405	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	181,960	81,770	100,190	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	226,660	110,695	115,965	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	111,170	61,670	49,500	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	49,420	29,700	19,725	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	63,620	41,595	22,030	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,830	325,425	307,410	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,680	38,185	13,500	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,115	72,835	42,280	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	156,310	77,640	78,675	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130,455	50,180	80,280	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,605	27,150	40,460	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	111,655	59,440	52,215	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	781,795	400,350	381,445	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	776,065	397,845	378,215	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	772,440	395,800	376,645	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	769,050	394,965	374,085	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	3,395	835	2,555	290	75	210
Non-official languages	3,620	2,050	1,575	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,615	2,050	1,565	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,875	1,090	780	280	185	100
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	250	195	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	70	10	0	0
Russian	55	20	30	15	0	10
Serbian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	155	100	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	120	60	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	200	140	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	290	160	125	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	70	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	440	325	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Portuguese	205	140	65	30	20	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	500	270	230	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	550	380	35	15	25
Chinese languages	920	545	375	40	15	20
Cantonese	310	220	90	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	300	255	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,730	2,500	3,230	540	275	270
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	135	30	95
English and non-official language	3,575	1,770	1,805	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	90	25	65	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	781,795	400,350	381,445	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	755,750	388,630	367,125	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	3,895	1,395	2,495	410	205	200
French	9,285	3,665	5,620	800	305	495
Non-official language	12,370	6,440	5,930	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	80	20	65	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,290	6,420	5,870	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	455	200	260	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,371,970	669,520	702,450	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	1,210,485	590,305	620,180	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	161,485	79,215	82,270	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	91,475	44,540	46,930	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	70,010	34,670	35,335	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	61,070	30,050	31,020	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	56,505	27,685	28,820	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	4,565	2,365	2,200	420	205	210
External migrants	8,945	4,625	4,315	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,314,620	640,395	674,230	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	852,445	415,645	436,805	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	462,180	224,750	237,425	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	255,370	123,890	131,485	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	206,800	100,860	105,940	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	176,775	85,945	90,840	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	164,305	79,830	84,475	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	12,475	6,110	6,365	790	400	390
External migrants	30,030	14,915	15,105	1,340	595	750