Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Hamilton--Niagara Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,412,714	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,372,227	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	594,569	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	563,078	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	197.7	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,145.17	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,412,715	687,705	725,010	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	225,750	115,945	109,805	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	71,525	36,645	34,880	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	76,425	39,140	37,285	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	77,800	40,160	37,645	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	916,545	450,715	465,830	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	83,370	42,725	40,640	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	89,390	45,650	43,745	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	83,545	41,910	41,635	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	83,325	40,840	42,480	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	81,820	39,735	42,085	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	86,250	41,770	44,480	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	94,655	45,990	48,665	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	110,840	54,120	56,715	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	107,535	52,325	55,210	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	95,825	45,650	50,175	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	270,420	121,045	149,375	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	85,315	40,640	44,675	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	63,170	29,935	33,240	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	46,765	21,500	25,265	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	35,735	15,160	20,570	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	39,435	13,810	25,625	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	24,635	9,445	15,190	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	11,740	3,660	8,080	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	2,720	655	2,065	335	75	265
100 years and over	335	50	290	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.5	64.3	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.7	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	563,075	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	353,520	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	149,055	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,160	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	56,795	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,420	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,150	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,535	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	945	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	563,075	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	152,595	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	195,645	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	87,915	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	80,560	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	46,360	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,386,050	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,186,960	571,760	615,200	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	679,850	340,020	339,835	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	577,165	288,750	288,420	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	102,685	51,270	51,415	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	507,115	231,745	275,370	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	314,030	169,265	144,765	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	39,355	16,815	22,540	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	75,235	29,560	45,670	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	78,495	16,100	62,390	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	403,805	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	205,605	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	86,630	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	77,960	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	33,610	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	403,805	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	332,835	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	281,515	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	51,320	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,970	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	56,515	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	14,455	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	332,835	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	162,560	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	170,280	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	66,295	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	72,260	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	31,730	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,970	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	43,050	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	20,340	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	222,355	102,175	120,180	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	563,080	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	381,720	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	153,745	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	227,975	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,840	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	170,515	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	152,595	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,920	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,394,645	680,740	713,910	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	1,288,005	635,420	652,585	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	925	385	540	25	10	15
English and French	89,895	38,470	51,430	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	15,825	6,465	9,360	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,394,645	680,735	713,910	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	1,351,300	661,665	689,635	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	23,725	10,820	12,900	1,340	565	770
English and French	4,175	1,990	2,180	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	15,450	6,260	9,195	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,810	11,820	13,990	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	1,371,235	669,490	701,745	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	1,132,260	555,855	576,405	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	1,107,860	544,725	563,130	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	24,400	11,130	13,270	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	238,980	113,635	125,340	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	205	95	110	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	30	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	35	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	80	40	45	5	5	5
Cayuga	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	25	5	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	238,775	113,540	125,235	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,630	9,555	9,075	340	190	155
Berber languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	25	15	10
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,190	550	640	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,280	8,925	8,355	315	180	140
Amharic	275	130	145	10	5	5
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,345	1,155	1,195	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	120	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	145	105	10	5	0
Maltese	390	200	190	20	10	10
Tigrigna	185	90	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,995	2,765	3,225	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	65	30	35
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,545	5,830	255	100	160
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	360	135	225	40	20	25
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	5	5	5
Ilocano	510	210	290	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	210	70	135	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,965	2,990	4,975	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	595	290	300	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	175	185	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	85	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	155	85	75
Kannada	95	55	45	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,130	570	565	40	20	20
Tamil	835	395	435	75	40	35
Telugu	245	130	115	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	169,665	81,270	88,400	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	1,650	830	825	80	40	40
Armenian	620	300	320	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	47,215	21,605	25,615	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	1,250	515	735	45	25	25
Latvian	510	210	305	35	15	15
Lithuanian	740	305	430	15	5	10
Slavic languages	45,965	21,090	24,875	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	25	10	20	0	0	5
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Bulgarian	600	280	320	20	5	20
Croatian	6,890	3,360	3,525	35	15	15
Czech	1,600	725	870	90	45	45
Macedonian	760	370	390	15	15	5
Polish	15,655	6,885	8,770	545	250	295
Russian	3,650	1,570	2,080	120	60	60
Serbian	7,975	3,985	3,990	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	5	0	0
Slovak	1,250	545	700	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,150	505	645	25	15	10
Ukrainian	4,360	1,835	2,525	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	5	0	5
Celtic languages	105	45	55	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	15	5	5
Welsh	40	20	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	28,855	13,395	15,455	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	370	175	195	15	10	5
Danish	515	230	280	50	25	25
Dutch	10,235	4,855	5,385	660	310	350
Frisian	285	150	135	20	15	10
German	16,550	7,595	8,950	970	455	515
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	80	35	45	10	5	10
Swedish	205	80	125	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	220	290	15	5	10
Yiddish	60	40	25	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,590	1,495	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	27,740	14,085	13,655	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	22,070	11,230	10,835	690	385	305
Bengali	1,570	790	775	60	35	30
Gujarati	2,820	1,495	1,325	205	115	90
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	115	75	45
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	80	40	40	15	5	10
Marathi	180	95	90	10	5	5
Nepali	290	150	140	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,440	4,210	4,235	140	75	65
Sindhi	185	100	85	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	10	5	10
Urdu	5,895	2,965	2,930	120	70	50
Iranian languages	5,525	2,770	2,755	170	90	90
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	10	5	5
Pashto	415	210	205	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60,390	29,410	30,980	995	480	510
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	29,625	14,430	15,195	395	210	190
Portuguese	11,585	5,745	5,845	150	70	75
Romanian	3,010	1,430	1,580	70	35	40
Spanish	16,090	7,765	8,325	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	805	265	540	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	1,020	1,190	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	45	25	20	5	0	0
Igbo	95	45	45	10	5	5
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	195	15	0	10
Swahili	450	200	250	15	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	170	100	75	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	405	180	225	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	80	75	10	5	0
Dinka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	5	0	5
Sign languages	295	150	145	40	25	15
American Sign Language	125	55	70	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,015	7,535	8,480	625	290	335
Chinese languages	15,615	7,335	8,285	605	280	320
Cantonese	5,070	2,380	2,690	205	100	105
Hakka	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,205	4,310	4,900	325	150	165
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	65	85	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	755	365	385	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	190	25	10	15
Burmese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	260	135	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	985	435	550	20	5	15
Lao	650	315	335	5	0	0
Thai	335	125	210	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	720	645	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	70	40	35	0	0	5
Turkish	1,215	645	570	10	5	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,520	2,970	3,545	265	115	150
Estonian	375	165	210	35	20	20
Finnish	355	145	210	85	30	60
Hungarian	5,790	2,665	3,125	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	5	0	0
Multiple responses	23,410	11,250	12,165	935	440	495
English and French	3,740	1,745	1,995	315	135	180
English and non-official language	18,415	8,915	9,495	580	285	295
French and non-official language	735	345	395	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	520	245	280	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	1,346,190	657,610	688,575	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	1,243,960	609,075	634,885	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	1,236,675	605,825	630,850	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	7,290	3,250	4,040	350	160	195
Non-official languages	102,230	48,540	53,690	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	102,180	48,520	53,665	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,280	5,375	180	90	95
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	825	375	450	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	785	360	425	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,775	4,875	4,905	175	80	90
Amharic	80	40	45	5	0	5
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	155	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	55	5	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	95	50	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,010	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	35	20	20
Vietnamese	3,220	1,525	1,700	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,695	2,155	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	25	15	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	210	100	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,480	1,915	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	110	145	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,095	515	580	55	30	25
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	530	250	280	10	5	5
Tamil	405	185	220	30	15	15
Telugu	135	70	65	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,765	30,630	34,140	1,225	595	635
Albanian	835	405	430	30	15	15
Armenian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,590	8,720	9,870	295	135	160
Baltic languages	280	105	175	5	0	5
Latvian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	65	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,310	8,615	9,695	295	140	160
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	360	350	0	0	0
Bulgarian	285	135	150	10	5	5
Croatian	2,460	1,140	1,320	0	0	0
Czech	620	290	325	20	10	15
Macedonian	275	125	145	0	0	0
Polish	6,085	2,765	3,320	195	90	105
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	35	20	20
Serbian	4,090	2,025	2,065	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Slovak	285	130	150	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	125	150	5	0	0
Ukrainian	945	420	525	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,645	2,255	2,390	160	75	85
Afrikaans	160	75	80	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	505	240	265	30	15	20
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	3,775	1,835	1,940	115	55	65
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Greek	1,090	530	560	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,065	8,210	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	13,090	6,530	6,565	380	200	180
Bengali	975	475	495	45	25	20
Gujarati	1,650	850	800	125	70	50
Hindi	995	545	450	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	5	5	5
Nepali	240	125	110	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,480	2,695	2,790	75	40	35
Sindhi	80	45	35	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	95	0	0	5
Urdu	3,410	1,665	1,740	65	30	35
Iranian languages	3,110	1,490	1,620	95	45	50
Kurdish	685	340	345	5	0	0
Pashto	230	110	120	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,150	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,105	10,550	12,550	250	120	130
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	8,310	3,390	4,925	60	30	35
Portuguese	4,400	2,075	2,325	30	10	15
Romanian	1,355	650	710	30	15	10
Spanish	9,025	4,435	4,590	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	305	135	170	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	130	50	80	5	0	0
Swahili	225	100	125	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	455	245	200	60	40	20
American Sign Language	140	70	70	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	130	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,755	5,220	5,535	350	170	180
Chinese languages	10,460	5,070	5,395	335	165	165
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	90	45	50
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,680	3,255	3,425	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	145	15	10	15
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	535	265	270	0	0	5
Lao	360	170	185	0	0	0
Thai	170	90	85	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	690	355	330	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	630	320	310	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,660	745	910	40	15	30
Estonian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Finnish	45	20	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,565	700	865	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,455	23,125	25,330	1,385	700	685
English and French	2,440	1,070	1,370	115	65	50
English and non-official language	44,885	21,535	23,355	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	270	125	140	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,394,650	680,735	713,910	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	1,255,110	615,265	639,840	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	47,180	22,875	24,300	1,230	600	635
French	14,720	6,170	8,550	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	75,580	35,455	40,125	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	355	165	190	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	75,230	35,290	39,935	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	350	155	195	5	0	5
English and non-official language	780	395	385	35	25	10
French and non-official language	920	405	515	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,160,790	561,180	599,615	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,555	540,765	576,790	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,544	40,614	28,065	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,117,890	540,800	577,090	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,638	36,395	26,040	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	999,005	493,560	505,450	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,298	39,094	24,983	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	821,760	366,470	455,290	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,317	4,876	6,864	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,930	421,725	393,200	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,270	38,396	27,559	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,000	540,710	577,290	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,123	53,452	37,321	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,118,375	540,765	577,610	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,697	43,659	32,116	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	999,040	493,055	505,990	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,780	52,829	34,961	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,115	367,105	455,015	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,161	7,776	8,472	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,930	421,310	393,620	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,420	50,298	36,059	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	386,635	217,120	169,510	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,461	59,539	47,066	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,979	71,472	54,381	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.2	82.1	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.8	17.9	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	43,240	20,410	22,830	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	1,117,555	540,770	576,785	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	152,000	64,990	87,010	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	193,835	74,965	118,870	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	163,880	65,535	98,340	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	132,775	61,145	71,625	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	115,485	56,250	59,235	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	88,985	47,510	41,475	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	66,940	38,630	28,315	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	49,080	29,865	19,215	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	38,305	23,735	14,575	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	33,545	19,395	14,145	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	82,725	58,745	23,980	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	56,740	39,170	17,570	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	25,985	19,575	6,415	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,160,790	561,175	599,615	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	42,900	20,375	22,530	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	1,117,885	540,800	577,085	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	157,005	66,060	90,945	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	202,660	78,575	124,085	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	188,935	77,655	111,280	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	158,160	75,010	83,150	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	129,215	67,085	62,125	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	89,145	51,325	37,820	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	61,815	38,180	23,630	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	47,700	28,680	19,025	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	83,255	58,230	25,020	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	29,270	18,810	10,460	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	16,095	11,365	4,730	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	37,880	28,050	9,835	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,160,795	561,175	599,615	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	345,860	139,450	206,415	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	814,930	421,725	393,200	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125,125	66,520	58,605	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	66,770	29,075	37,690	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	107,855	46,470	61,385	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	88,700	38,235	50,465	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	81,850	36,370	45,480	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	74,970	35,920	39,050	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	62,090	34,120	27,975	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	47,105	28,265	18,840	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	36,890	23,065	13,815	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	123,575	83,675	39,895	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	30,425	19,065	11,360	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	29,140	16,620	12,520	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	64,010	47,995	16,020	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	563,075	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,338	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,595	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,267	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,222	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	410,485	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,917	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,046	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	563,080	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,592	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,874	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,500	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,869	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,118	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	410,575	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,575	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,897	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	563,075	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	7,035	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,475	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,265	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,560	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,930	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,280	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,940	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,825	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,525	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,730	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,995	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	41,085	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,435	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	34,110	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,140	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,745	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,025	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,885	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,090	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,740	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	563,075	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	7,505	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,640	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,505	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,515	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,885	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25,000	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,500	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,985	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	29,005	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,960	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	52,540	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	47,355	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	43,150	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,450	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,475	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,610	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,055	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,505	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	44,055	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	397,760	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,148	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150,105	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,800	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,607	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,815	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,295	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,867	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,640	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,758	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,002	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	397,775	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,967	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,095	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	150,035	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,113	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,837	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,920	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,337	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,920	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,590	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,893	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,405	90,895	103,510	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,195	33,692	29,461	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,661	30,504	27,400	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	194,085	90,650	103,440	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,695	43,158	38,537	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,623	36,035	33,385	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	672,310	317,470	354,835	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	126,130	60,265	65,865	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	133,190	58,730	74,455	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	136,730	63,935	72,795	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	136,295	65,680	70,610	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	139,965	68,860	71,105	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	713,740	359,350	354,395	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	141,390	70,205	71,185	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	145,540	72,710	72,830	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	147,315	74,120	73,195	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	149,935	76,070	73,870	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	129,560	66,250	63,305	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,385,310	676,440	708,870	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	273,915	140,650	133,270	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	86,020	44,070	41,945	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	859,740	420,585	439,155	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	251,650	115,205	136,440	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	187,680	85,695	101,985	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	49,200	25,190	24,005	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	16,735	8,515	8,220	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	111,640	51,135	60,505	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	26,840	9,365	17,475	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.5	19.3	19.6	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,700	57,110	62,590	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	28,850	14,765	14,080	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	9,875	4,990	4,885	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	80,490	38,665	41,825	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	10,360	3,675	6,685	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.4	8.8	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.6	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.5	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	1,370,670	670,635	700,030	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	1,369,705	670,205	699,505	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	90,350	39,100	51,245	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	295,650	140,900	154,750	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	650	315	335	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	255	125	125	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	110	95	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	385	170	210	15	10	10
Cayuga	115	35	80	0	0	0
Mohawk	290	145	145	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	295,020	140,600	154,425	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	490	290	200
Berber languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	15	10	10
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	65	0	0	0
Somali	1,320	575	740	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,670	11,685	10,980	475	280	190
Amharic	335	175	165	20	10	10
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,860	1,435	1,430	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	180	165	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,000	530	470	50	25	20
Maltese	620	300	315	40	25	10
Tigrigna	200	90	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,770	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	75	40	40
Vietnamese	5,750	2,715	3,035	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,125	4,715	7,415	360	145	220
Bikol	55	30	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	445	135	300	35	10	20
Fijian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	280	420	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	385	160	230	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	35	50	15	10	10
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,425	6,965	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,330	650	680	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	295	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	635	335	300	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	210	120	90
Kannada	180	90	85	10	10	10
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	50	20	30
Tamil	1,255	620	635	125	75	50
Telugu	330	170	160	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	212,030	101,625	110,405	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	2,070	1,010	1,055	90	50	40
Armenian	775	385	390	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	54,915	25,665	29,255	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	1,520	655	865	50	20	30
Latvian	655	290	365	40	20	20
Lithuanian	865	365	500	10	0	10
Slavic languages	53,540	25,090	28,455	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,905	970	940	0	0	0
Bulgarian	525	260	260	35	10	25
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,130	55	25	35
Czech	2,125	995	1,130	85	25	60
Macedonian	1,165	555	615	40	20	25
Polish	18,550	8,240	10,315	625	255	365
Russian	5,575	2,640	2,935	225	100	125
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,650	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	655	335	320	10	10	0
Slovak	1,360	650	715	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,290	575	720	30	10	15
Ukrainian	5,515	2,290	3,225	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	10	10	10
Celtic languages	385	175	205	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	90	10	0	10
Welsh	70	30	35	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	10	10	10
Germanic languages	36,090	16,740	19,345	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	910	420	490	55	15	35
Danish	625	260	365	55	20	35
Dutch	11,880	5,745	6,135	730	315	410
Frisian	405	215	190	20	0	10
German	21,800	10,015	11,785	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	65	110	0	0	10
Swedish	475	200	275	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	520	215	310	15	10	10
Yiddish	75	30	45	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	490	270	220	0	0	0
Greek	4,285	2,250	2,025	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	34,970	17,645	17,330	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	28,695	14,465	14,230	910	470	440
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	140	75	65
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	290	150	135
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,365	395	210	190
Kashmiri	30	15	20	0	0	0
Konkani	100	35	65	0	10	0
Marathi	325	185	140	10	10	0
Nepali	280	155	120	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	140	80	60
Sindhi	360	155	205	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	20	10	10
Urdu	8,850	4,430	4,425	190	105	85
Iranian languages	6,520	3,295	3,230	125	60	65
Kurdish	1,945	1,010	935	0	0	0
Pashto	445	245	195	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,410	2,200	2,215	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	130	105	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	83,340	40,120	43,220	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Italian	40,140	19,360	20,780	520	275	245
Portuguese	14,985	7,430	7,555	200	95	105
Romanian	3,675	1,740	1,935	40	20	20
Spanish	27,025	12,755	14,270	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	110	65	25	15	10
Japanese	1,480	690	795	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,315	1,935	2,380	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,315	2,045	2,260	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	695	325	370	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ganda	60	30	35	0	0	0
Igbo	260	170	90	0	10	0
Lingala	425	210	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	120	0	0	0
Shona	580	260	320	10	10	10
Swahili	1,135	520	615	70	40	35
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	395	205	200	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	140	20	10	10
Dinka	25	15	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,065	920	1,150	340	145	200
American Sign Language	1,015	385	625	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,065	530	535	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,240	8,790	9,455	755	375	385
Chinese languages	17,785	8,550	9,235	735	365	370
Cantonese	6,420	2,985	3,430	300	160	140
Hakka	95	40	55	10	0	0
Mandarin	11,730	5,640	6,090	410	195	220
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	870	415	455	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	240	215	20	0	15
Burmese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	25	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	685	850	35	10	25
Lao	990	450	535	0	0	0
Thai	725	305	420	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,815	935	880	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	125	70	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,565	795	770	15	0	15
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages	7,470	3,435	4,035	335	130	205
Estonian	455	215	240	30	10	25
Finnish	475	180	295	105	35	70
Hungarian	6,545	3,045	3,505	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,323,085	647,345	675,745	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	266,160	136,855	129,305	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,056,925	510,485	546,440	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,965	29,480	33,480	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,386,050	676,820	709,225	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100,800	541,570	559,230	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	272,710	128,700	144,010	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	121,475	57,355	64,120	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	32,825	15,835	16,990	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	43,375	20,395	22,980	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	51,040	23,725	27,320	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	25,250	11,700	13,550	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	25,790	12,020	13,770	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,985	11,385	12,600	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,540	6,555	5,985	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	272,710	128,700	144,010	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	33,490	16,505	16,990	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	56,960	28,740	28,215	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	66,125	29,470	36,655	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	98,705	46,000	52,705	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	17,425	7,985	9,445	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	272,710	128,700	144,010	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	41,485	18,480	23,010	1,640	700	945
Brazil	880	345	535	30	10	20
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	10	10	0
El Salvador	2,360	1,115	1,250	0	0	0
Guyana	1,990	865	1,125	105	40	65
Haiti	420	190	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,035	2,470	2,565	105	50	55
Mexico	3,260	1,555	1,710	70	40	30
Peru	560	245	315	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,680	1,210	1,470	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,945	5,110	7,835	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	7,895	3,760	4,135	250	120	130
Europe	142,650	68,340	74,310	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	20	10	10
Croatia	7,090	3,585	3,510	35	20	15
France	995	485	515	65	35	30
Germany	8,145	3,640	4,505	705	345	360
Greece	2,210	1,230	980	50	15	40
Hungary	3,345	1,595	1,745	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,710	795	915	120	55	65
Italy	20,910	10,425	10,490	240	130	110
Netherlands	9,870	5,095	4,775	670	340	330
Poland	12,155	5,365	6,795	375	165	210
Portugal	8,465	4,300	4,160	75	35	40
Romania	3,375	1,565	1,815	50	25	30
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,960	1,405	1,555	65	25	35
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,830	19,690	22,140	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	11,995	5,685	6,315	690	310	375
Africa	13,575	6,690	6,885	420	235	185
Algeria	205	95	105	0	10	0
Egypt	1,975	1,055	925	80	55	25
Ethiopia	450	210	250	10	10	0
Kenya	920	420	500	30	10	25
Morocco	270	160	110	10	10	0
Nigeria	700	345	355	10	0	10
Somalia	750	315	435	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,725	800	925	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	6,575	3,285	3,290	175	90	85
Asia	73,865	34,575	39,290	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	1,305	620	685	40	15	30
Bangladesh	1,275	645	630	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,325	3,685	4,645	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	75	35	40
India	13,505	6,560	6,940	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,150	1,100	35	20	10
Iraq	5,725	2,865	2,850	35	25	10
Japan	515	170	340	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	150	60	85
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	75	40	35
Pakistan	5,730	2,870	2,860	140	70	70
Philippines	11,270	4,475	6,800	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,300	1,180	1,120	90	40	50
Taiwan	470	200	270	15	0	10
Viet Nam	4,460	2,025	2,435	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	9,985	4,950	5,035	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	615	525	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,985	11,385	12,600	765	390	375
Americas	4,580	2,320	2,255	100	60	35
Brazil	130	50	80	15	10	10
Colombia	575	270	305	0	0	0
Cuba	245	130	115	15	10	10
Haiti	140	60	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	355	230	0	0	0
Mexico	525	265	260	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	645	620	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	925	460	470	20	15	0
Europe	3,655	1,795	1,865	145	75	70
France	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	80	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	15	0	0	0
Romania	265	115	155	0	0	0
Russian Federation	225	85	135	15	0	10
Ukraine	165	50	115	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	430	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	40	10	25
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	30	15	15
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	525	270	255	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	20	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	50	60	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	65	80	0	10	0
Somalia	200	95	105	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	10	0	10
Asia	12,970	5,960	7,005	480	220	255
Afghanistan	170	75	90	10	0	10
Bangladesh	150	70	80	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,495	605	890	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	235	245	10	0	10
Iraq	1,295	640	655	0	10	0
Israel	90	40	55	0	0	0
Japan	70	20	50	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	155	175	35	10	25
Lebanon	220	105	125	0	0	0
Nepal	90	50	40	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,010	470	540	10	10	10
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,425	750	665	90	40	50
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	210	115	90	10	0	10
Viet Nam	240	95	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	825	355	460	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	15	15	0
Australia	85	55	30	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	30	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,386,050	676,820	709,230	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	291,210	138,395	152,815	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	325,225	159,650	165,575	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	769,610	378,775	390,835	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	154,690	73,025	81,670	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,170	31,750	32,415	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,690	15,715	8,970	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,480	16,035	23,445	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,840	20,835	30,005	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,350	19,320	18,030	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,335	1,120	1,215	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,715	17,355	19,360	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,230	16,675	18,550	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,960	11,785	13,175	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	9,950	4,760	5,195	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	320	135	185	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	340	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	885	415	465	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,349,335	659,465	689,865	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,386,050	676,825	709,225	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,020	6,925	8,100	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,371,030	669,900	701,130	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,386,045	676,820	709,225	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,615	3,585	4,035	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,480	3,505	3,965	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,425	3,015	3,415	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	980	475	510	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	60	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	75	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,265	21,630	23,640	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	44,290	21,185	23,105	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,615	16,580	18,035	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,340	4,460	4,885	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	195	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	975	440	535	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	390	485	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,333,165	651,610	681,555	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,386,045	676,825	709,225	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	180,190	87,675	92,515	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,615	20,295	20,320	1,565	830	730
Chinese	20,825	9,975	10,855	985	455	530
Black	35,040	17,480	17,560	1,005	490	520
Filipino	15,800	6,695	9,105	530	240	295
Latin American	16,065	7,580	8,475	245	115	130
Arab	15,855	8,370	7,490	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,590	4,940	5,650	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,410	3,365	120	65	55
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	210	80	125
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,300	2,110	2,195	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,960	3,385	3,570	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,205,860	589,150	616,710	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,386,050	676,825	709,230	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	52,880	25,210	27,670	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	42,110	20,095	22,020	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	515	220	295	65	20	50
Métis	11,375	5,410	5,965	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	385,245	188,390	196,855	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	1,880	990	890	180	100	85
American	18,215	8,485	9,730	1,535	725	810
Canadian	371,290	181,900	189,390	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	205	80	125	10	0	10
Ontarian	160	50	105	15	10	10
Québécois	475	225	250	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	10	10	0
European origins	1,055,400	513,290	542,105	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	656,610	316,305	340,310	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	200	100	105	0	0	0
Cornish	75	30	40	40	25	15
English	391,770	187,625	204,145	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	248,750	116,820	131,935	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	350	180	170	25	20	10
Scottish	279,880	133,700	146,180	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	28,360	13,570	14,795	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,505	19,335	22,170	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	137,495	65,280	72,215	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	145	70	80	10	10	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	20	0	15	25	10	10
French	137,355	65,205	72,150	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	265,250	130,170	135,085	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	8,905	4,245	4,660	765	370	390
Bavarian	80	45	30	10	10	0
Belgian	9,545	4,805	4,745	510	270	240
Dutch	96,420	47,945	48,475	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	490	275	215	15	10	10
Frisian	695	365	335	45	30	10
German	166,840	81,045	85,795	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	4,700	2,185	2,510	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	45	45	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,760	12,010	13,750	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	6,680	3,180	3,505	845	380	460
Finnish	5,110	2,415	2,695	740	340	400
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	150	45	100
Norwegian	5,535	2,535	2,995	785	325	460
Swedish	7,395	3,260	4,140	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,340	690	655	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	188,825	91,130	97,690	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	1,475	775	695	90	35	55
Byelorussian	615	245	375	25	25	0
Czech	5,635	2,850	2,785	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,445	1,065	1,385	60	10	50
Estonian	1,630	760	870	155	80	75
Hungarian	35,035	17,055	17,980	990	500	495
Latvian	2,230	1,135	1,095	165	70	100
Lithuanian	4,255	1,995	2,260	185	80	105
Moldovan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Polish	72,920	34,745	38,180	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	10,130	4,825	5,305	345	135	210
Russian	17,335	8,395	8,935	1,025	530	495
Slovak	6,060	3,090	2,970	180	80	100
Ukrainian	58,885	28,500	30,380	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	25	15	10
Southern European origins	231,550	116,010	115,545	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	130	80	55
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	10	10	10
Catalan	50	40	15	0	0	0
Croatian	17,990	9,190	8,805	240	115	120
Cypriot	305	140	160	25	20	10
Greek	10,565	5,495	5,065	595	290	305
Italian	141,765	71,125	70,640	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	320	155	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	190	100	90
Maltese	3,580	1,795	1,785	290	150	135
Montenegrin	305	180	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	28,160	14,390	13,770	765	380	385
Serbian	12,505	6,505	6,000	165	60	105
Sicilian	845	370	475	30	10	20
Slovenian	4,335	2,190	2,145	135	65	65
Spanish	14,725	6,530	8,195	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,210	1,665	1,545	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	55	15	10	0
Other European origins	5,735	2,825	2,910	530	295	235
Basque	95	65	35	15	20	0
Jewish	3,035	1,470	1,565	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	405	205	195	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	285	170	120	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	940	1,030	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	24,770	12,150	12,620	885	410	475
Antiguan	100	40	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	70	100	15	15	0
Barbadian	1,820	905	910	105	50	50
Bermudan	240	115	130	30	15	15
Carib	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cuban	1,480	675	805	40	20	25
Dominican	710	380	330	25	10	15
Grenadian	655	320	335	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	820	350	470	0	0	0
Jamaican	13,640	6,685	6,955	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	75	45	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	15	10	0
St. Lucian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,570	1,785	1,785	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,070	930	1,145	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	760	380	380	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,360	11,860	12,500	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	900	410	490	15	0	10
Arawak	100	45	55	0	0	0
Argentinian	725	375	350	0	0	0
Belizean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	100	55	40	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	65	30	30
Chilean	890	410	480	70	40	35
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	10	0	10
Costa Rican	260	140	125	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	15	0	15
Guatemalan	1,435	675	760	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	150	80	75
Hispanic	440	220	220	20	10	10
Honduran	475	215	260	0	0	10
Maya	320	150	170	25	20	10
Mexican	4,145	2,130	2,015	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	535	230	305	0	0	0
Panamanian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Paraguayan	125	70	60	0	0	0
Peruvian	800	400	400	35	10	25
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	10	0	10
Uruguayan	195	100	95	10	0	10
Venezuelan	845	395	450	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	595	25	20	0
African origins	26,120	12,970	13,145	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	4,770	2,385	2,385	220	95	125
Akan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Angolan	200	100	95	0	0	0
Ashanti	55	35	20	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	10	0	10	10
Cameroonian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Chadian	280	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	895	450	440	30	15	20
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,255	635	625	25	15	15
Guinean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ibo	75	60	20	10	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Liberian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	0	30	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	70	40	30	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	25	0	20
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	200	115	80
Algerian	285	150	140	0	0	0
Berber	90	50	40	0	0	0
Coptic	100	65	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,215	1,735	1,485	120	85	35
Libyan	365	195	170	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	30	15	15
Sudanese	1,425	740	685	45	15	25
Tunisian	180	80	100	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,170	3,420	3,750	310	165	150
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	10	0
Amhara	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	0	0	0
Burundian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	110	160	0	0	0
Ethiopian	615	290	325	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	500	225	275	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Oromo	60	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	325	155	165	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,575	705	870	30	25	0
South African	1,915	920	995	175	75	95
Tanzanian	195	80	110	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	155	80	75	10	0	0
Zambian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	715	330	390	0	0	0
Zulu	100	55	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	15	15	10
Other African origins	8,545	4,145	4,400	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,340	640	695	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,270	3,540	3,725	285	160	125
Asian origins	135,310	65,490	69,825	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,235	16,890	16,345	765	440	330
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	20	10	10
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	20	10	15
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,120	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	155	80	80	0	0	0
Georgian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,775	115	70	45
Iraqi	4,290	2,165	2,120	15	10	0
Israeli	570	295	275	20	20	0
Jordanian	870	410	460	20	0	15
Kazakh	65	30	35	10	0	0
Kurd	1,835	935	905	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,400	2,125	2,280	280	165	115
Palestinian	2,790	1,465	1,330	35	25	10
Pashtun	115	65	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	285	165	130	20	20	0
Syrian	2,455	1,240	1,215	135	55	80
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	20	10	0	0
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	120	55	60
Turkmen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	75	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	410	215	195	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	15	10	0
South Asian origins	42,760	21,325	21,435	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	1,030	500	535	70	40	30
Bengali	510	275	240	25	20	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,205	15,630	15,575	1,315	700	615
Goan	170	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	70	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	160	70	85	10	0	0
Nepali	255	140	110	30	10	20
Pakistani	6,210	3,085	3,125	125	60	60
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	20	15	10
Sinhalese	230	125	105	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,490	690	800	55	20	35
Tamil	205	100	105	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,655	840	810	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,530	27,935	32,595	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	160	85	75	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,935	870	1,060	95	40	55
Chinese	26,145	12,425	13,720	1,280	580	700
Filipino	17,215	7,420	9,790	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	580	250	330	40	20	20
Japanese	3,135	1,470	1,675	255	115	140
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	215	80	135
Laotian	1,420	630	790	10	0	0
Malaysian	325	130	190	15	10	10
Mongolian	145	85	60	35	10	25
Singaporean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	300	130	170	0	0	0
Thai	845	325	515	35	20	15
Tibetan	35	0	35	30	10	25
Vietnamese	7,010	3,355	3,660	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	90	100	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	695	305	390	40	20	20
Oceania origins	2,125	1,035	1,090	410	200	210
Australian	1,405	675	730	285	140	145
New Zealander	380	195	190	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	190	35	25	15
Fijian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	25	25	10	0	10
Maori	80	40	35	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	10	0	0
Samoan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	10	45	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	563,075	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	407,260	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	155,800	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	563,075	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	54,295	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	508,785	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	563,080	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	62,275	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	122,435	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	237,070	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	139,280	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	563,080	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,490	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	78,480	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	91,905	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	87,405	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	190,800	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	563,080	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	557,340	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,735	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	563,075	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	541,565	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	21,510	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	563,075	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	184,170	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	168,630	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,960	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	58,000	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,365	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,945	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,010	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	563,075	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,995	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	36,085	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	563,075	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	326,790	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	224,500	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,790	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	563,080	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,350	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,950	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,830	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	115,265	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,405	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	89,450	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	52,425	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	21,405	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	558,210	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	420,570	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	137,640	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	122,530	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	403,190	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,156	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,993	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,452	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,530	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	216,850	108,530	108,315	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,945	165,610	176,330	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	602,000	287,010	314,990	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85,730	61,340	24,390	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,880	24,325	15,555	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,855	37,015	8,840	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	271,820	115,385	156,435	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,805	9,320	11,485	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,645	100,960	122,680	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	152,885	66,235	86,650	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,075	6,590	8,485	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,720	3,830	2,885	605	410	195
Master's degree	41,660	19,745	21,910	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,310	4,565	2,745	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,185	357,760	379,425	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,630	44,510	36,115	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	201,950	102,155	99,790	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	454,610	211,095	243,510	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,170	40,020	16,145	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,340	16,080	10,265	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,825	23,945	5,880	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	209,935	89,370	120,565	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,930	6,235	7,695	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	174,575	75,470	99,105	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	118,940	50,150	68,785	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,635	4,765	6,865	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,320	2,745	2,575	415	235	175
Master's degree	33,205	14,680	18,520	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,480	3,130	2,350	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	558,795	274,145	284,650	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	38,925	9,705	29,225	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	38,930	9,705	29,220	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,465	10,105	12,365	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,115	3,015	1,105	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	18,345	7,090	11,260	1,505	550	960
Humanities	32,510	12,860	19,650	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,895	635	2,255	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	8,325	2,520	5,810	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,965	2,910	5,055	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,190	1,285	905	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,445	2,080	1,365	540	340	205
54. History	5,805	3,110	2,695	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	265	1,440	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,505	22,580	48,925	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	640	120	525	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,140	3,015	4,130	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,665	1,175	14,490	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	8,970	2,690	6,285	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,480	255	1,225	240	65	175
42. Psychology	10,825	2,670	8,155	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	26,785	12,660	14,125	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	115,260	44,955	70,300	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	235	65	170	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,210	1,830	9,380	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,810	43,055	60,755	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,410	11,155	10,255	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,030	3,940	5,090	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,395	2,055	2,335	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	75	180	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	6,435	4,610	1,825	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,290	470	825	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,370	11,865	7,500	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,250	9,510	4,750	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	1,560	155	1,410	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,255	1,990	1,265	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	295	215	80	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	126,900	118,025	8,870	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	4,395	3,285	1,110	290	190	95
14. Engineering	20,025	16,940	3,085	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,690	26,720	2,970	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,525	24,030	500	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	29,155	28,610	550	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	19,095	18,445	645	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,220	6,995	4,225	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,995	5,010	2,985	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	1,990	1,240	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	100,250	17,975	82,275	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,770	4,585	5,185	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	88,380	12,200	76,185	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,040	20,750	21,290	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	22,915	5,845	17,075	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160	120	35	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	150	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	12,400	8,685	3,715	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,400	5,945	455	770	710	60
Other	150	35	115	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,185	357,760	379,425	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	282,580	146,665	135,910	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	26,645	6,320	20,330	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	26,650	6,315	20,330	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,270	7,730	9,540	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,030	2,215	815	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	14,240	5,510	8,725	1,100	375	725
Humanities	23,515	8,925	14,590	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,160	455	1,705	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	6,040	1,745	4,295	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,905	2,110	3,795	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	35	105	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	880	625	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,320	1,360	960	405	255	155
54. History	4,210	2,180	2,025	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,080	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,600	16,985	39,615	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	100	395	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,030	2,495	3,535	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,405	815	11,595	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	7,530	1,955	5,575	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,160	180	980	200	55	150
42. Psychology	8,210	1,920	6,290	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	20,770	9,520	11,245	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	89,485	34,130	55,355	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	55	130	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,165	1,420	7,740	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80,135	32,650	47,480	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,925	7,790	8,135	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,960	2,895	4,060	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,240	1,485	1,750	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	75	150	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,550	3,025	1,525	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,245	10,140	6,110	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,550	8,450	4,100	960	620	345
25. Library science	1,065	115	950	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,395	1,405	990	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	245	170	70	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	91,585	84,225	7,365	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	3,480	2,570	920	225	145	80
14. Engineering	14,925	12,240	2,685	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,250	19,825	2,430	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,830	16,375	455	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	21,035	20,635	400	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	13,050	12,580	470	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,805	5,255	3,555	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,220	3,680	2,540	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,580	1,570	1,010	820	490	330
Health and related fields	76,615	13,840	62,775	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,735	3,575	4,160	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	67,245	9,410	57,835	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,635	855	785	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,790	15,740	16,055	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	16,840	4,300	12,540	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	110	85	35	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	9,760	6,650	3,115	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,635	370	600	550	50
Other	130	25	105	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	105	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	558,790	274,145	284,650	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	602,000	287,005	314,990	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	516,720	244,350	272,370	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	490,680	231,790	258,890	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	26,035	12,560	13,480	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,275	42,660	42,620	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,575	9,480	10,090	1,185	625	555
Philippines	5,125	1,755	3,370	170	60	110
India	6,065	3,005	3,055	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,665	7,590	5,075	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,160	1,365	1,790	115	50	60
France	500	270	225	35	20	15
Other	38,195	19,190	19,010	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,185	357,760	379,425	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,575	146,665	135,915	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	454,610	211,095	243,510	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	395,285	183,495	211,790	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	377,115	174,750	202,365	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	18,165	8,740	9,425	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,325	27,610	31,720	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,590	6,580	8,010	720	385	340
Philippines	4,175	1,385	2,790	150	50	100
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,035	2,790	2,245	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	95	40	55
France	400	210	190	25	10	10
Other	27,635	13,185	14,455	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,160,790	561,150	599,640	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	733,020	377,525	355,495	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	682,910	350,610	332,300	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	50,115	26,920	23,195	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	427,765	183,625	244,145	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	63.1	67.3	59.3	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	58.8	62.5	55.4	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,160,795	561,150	599,640	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	401,790	171,985	229,805	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	759,000	389,165	369,835	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	395,840	223,200	172,635	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	363,165	165,965	197,200	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	733,025	377,525	355,495	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,355	7,420	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,175	348,070	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	640,575	321,680	318,890	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	77,670	48,485	29,180	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	733,020	377,525	355,490	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,780	7,360	7,425	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	718,245	370,170	348,075	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	79,020	48,445	30,580	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	101,190	29,460	71,730	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,815	31,325	7,495	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	52,010	9,235	42,770	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,495	25,555	55,940	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,095	8,540	10,555	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	182,250	74,670	107,580	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	107,405	100,765	6,635	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,830	11,540	4,285	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	41,135	30,640	10,495	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	733,020	377,530	355,495	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,775	7,355	7,425	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	718,240	370,170	348,070	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,980	9,185	5,795	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,190	190	425	375	50
22 Utilities	4,275	3,210	1,065	780	660	120
23 Construction	52,000	45,695	6,305	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	84,215	64,245	19,965	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	30,580	21,145	9,435	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	86,260	38,590	47,675	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	31,220	22,485	8,740	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	12,680	7,165	5,515	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	27,190	11,205	15,985	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,995	6,270	5,720	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,470	21,935	18,535	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,985	20,620	15,365	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	57,060	17,520	39,535	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	87,050	14,160	72,885	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,570	9,730	8,835	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	57,580	22,705	34,875	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	31,010	14,870	16,140	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	32,675	17,735	14,940	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	682,905	350,610	332,295	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	46,595	22,850	23,745	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	3,480	2,335	1,145	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	74,470	54,620	19,850	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	558,365	270,805	287,560	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	558,365	270,800	287,560	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	304,785	133,835	170,950	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,445	42,910	46,540	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	162,860	93,350	69,505	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,835	325,425	307,405	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	510,480	269,605	240,870	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	43,095	19,820	23,280	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	40,695	17,140	23,550	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	27,410	12,010	15,400	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	5,240	3,840	1,400	820	590	230
Other method	5,910	3,010	2,905	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,835	325,425	307,405	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	181,960	81,770	100,190	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	226,660	110,695	115,965	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	111,170	61,670	49,500	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	49,420	29,700	19,725	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	63,620	41,595	22,030	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,830	325,425	307,410	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,680	38,185	13,500	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115,115	72,835	42,280	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	156,310	77,640	78,675	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130,455	50,180	80,280	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,605	27,150	40,460	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	111,655	59,440	52,215	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	781,795	400,350	381,445	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	776,065	397,845	378,215	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	772,440	395,800	376,645	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	769,050	394,965	374,085	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	3,395	835	2,555	250	65	190
Non-official languages	3,620	2,050	1,575	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,615	2,050	1,565	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	60	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,875	1,090	780	30	20	0
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	10	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	250	195	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	30	0	10	0
Serbian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	155	100	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	120	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	200	140	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	290	160	125	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	440	325	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	140	65	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	500	270	230	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	35	40	30	15
American Sign Language	25	0	25	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	940	550	380	15	0	20
Chinese languages	920	545	375	15	0	15
Cantonese	310	220	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	300	255	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,730	2,500	3,230	265	85	180
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	175	60	115
English and non-official language	3,575	1,770	1,805	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	25	65	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	781,795	400,350	381,445	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	755,750	388,630	367,125	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	3,895	1,395	2,495	230	70	160
French	9,285	3,665	5,620	765	300	465
Non-official language	12,370	6,440	5,930	495	215	280
Aboriginal	80	20	65	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	12,290	6,420	5,870	415	200	205
English and French	0	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	455	200	260	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,371,970	669,520	702,450	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	1,210,485	590,305	620,180	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	161,485	79,215	82,270	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	91,475	44,540	46,930	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	70,010	34,670	35,335	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	61,070	30,050	31,020	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	56,505	27,685	28,820	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	4,565	2,365	2,200	525	280	240
External migrants	8,945	4,625	4,315	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,314,620	640,395	674,230	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	852,445	415,645	436,805	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	462,180	224,750	237,425	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	255,370	123,890	131,485	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	206,800	100,860	105,940	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	176,775	85,945	90,840	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	164,305	79,830	84,475	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	12,475	6,110	6,365	1,480	720	760
External migrants	30,030	14,915	15,105	1,645	850	795